Length for age最终版
小白算法之路-非确定性多项式（non-deterministicpolynomial，缩写NP）
⼩⽩算法之路-⾮确定性多项式（non-deterministicpolynomial，缩写NP）时隔多⽇终于解决了埋在⼼头的⼀道难题，霎时云开雾散，今天把⼀路⽽来碰到的疑惑和⼼得都记录下来，也算是开启了⾃⼰探索算法的⼤门。
问题背景曾经有⼀个年少轻狂的职场⼩⽩，在前端圈⼦⾥摸爬滚打将近两年，本计划在js的道路上越⾛越远，以⾄于每天沉浸在js红⽪书⾥不能⾃拔，突然有⼀天脑抽想找leader⽐划两下，于是出现了下⾯的对话，⼩⽩：leader，您最近在⼲嘛？⼿⾥有需要亟待解决的难题吗？leader：咦，确实有哎，咱的项⽬随着业务的不断发展，⽇均PV也越来越多，公司的两台机器已经快满⾜不了需求，现在需要解决⼀下机器的问题。
⼩⽩：那还不简单，就是多搞⼏台机器，四核换⼋核，可以并⾏处理就OK了。
leader：⼩伙⼦想法很美好啊，钱从哪来？那我先问你个简单的问题，你写个算法出来。
于是这个问题应⽤⽽⽣，⼩⽩也开始了苦苦的算法中。
问题阐述假设⼀台双核处理器可以并⾏处理任务，它们的处理速度都为1k/s，每个任务均以k为单位，如[300, 600, 300, 500, 1000, 700, 300]，且每个任务不能拆分必须由单独的核来执⾏，求⼀堆任务的最短时间算法？（如果你对这个问题感兴趣或者觉得⾃⼰很NB，可以停下来试着写⼀下这个算法，不要偷看我的代码哈 ⾼⼿略过 ）算法之路看到这个问题，第⼀反应很简单，⽆⾮就是先排个序，然后看情况再分配任务，于是有了下⾯的第⼀版程序：let arr = [300, 600, 300, 500, 1000, 700, 300];function task(arr) {let left = [];let right = [];let lefts = 0;let rights = 0;let flag = true; // 第⼀次累加最⼤值第⼆次累加最⼩值平分两组任务// 平分两组任务let newArr = arr.sort((a, b) => b - a);if (flag) {left.push(newArr[0]);right.push(newArr[1]);newArr = newArr.slice(2);} else {left.push(newArr[newArr.length - 1]);right.push(newArr[newArr.length - 2]);newArr = newArr.slice(0, newArr.length - 2);}// 开关循环第⼀次加最⼤值第⼆次加最⼩值依次累加flag = !flag;// 两组任务分别之和lefts = left.reduce((a, b) => a + b);rights = right.reduce((a, b) => a + b);// 只剩下⼀个任务或0个任务时，最终结果计算if (newArr.length <= 1) {if (newArr.length == 1) {if ((lefts - rights) > newArr[0]) {return lefts;} else {right.push(newArr[0]);rights = right.reduce((a, b) => a + b);return rights;}} else {if (lefts < rights) {return rights;} else {return lefts;}}}// 递归调⽤实现循环return task(newArr);};alert("最短时间为：" + task(arr) + 's');基本思路就是先把⼀堆任务排序，然后开始分配，第⼀次给第⼀台机⼦最⼤值，第⼆台机⼦次⼤值，第⼆次给第⼀台机⼦最⼩值，第⼆台机⼦次⼩值，依次递归调⽤累加，直⾄最后结束，如果是奇数个任务最后剩下⼀个任务的话，需要把这个任务分给时间较⼩的⼀组，最后返回⼀组时间较⼤的即是最终所需的最短时间。
WHO儿童生长发育标准(2006年版+1997年版)
世界卫生组织儿童生长发育标准 WHO Child Growth Standards（2006 年版）安徽省妇幼保健所翻制 二○○七年八月目录0-4 岁年龄别体重 Weight-for-age 0-4 岁年龄别身长（高） Length/height-for-age 45-120 厘米身长（高）别体重 Weight-for-length/height 头围 Head circumference-for-age 上臂围 Arm circumference-for-age 肩胛下皮褶厚度 Subscapular skinfold-for-age 三角肌皮褶厚度 Triceps skinfold-for-age 体块指数 Body mass index-for-age (BMI-for-age) 附： 5-6 岁男孩年龄别体重 5-6 岁女孩年龄别体重 5-6 岁男孩年龄别身高 5-6 岁女孩年龄别身高 120-138.5 厘米男孩身高别体重 120-137 厘米女孩身高别体重更详细内容请参见： http://www.who.int/childgrowth/standards/en/index.html儿童发育评价方法的等级评价比较 发育等级 上等 中上等 中等 中下等 下等 离差法 >x +2s 标准差分（Z 分）法 >2 1～2 -1～1 -2～-1 <-2Z 分对应的百分位百分位数法 > P97 P80 ～ P97 P20、～ P80 P3 ～ P20 < P3>P97.5 P85～P97.5 P15～P85 P2.5～P15 <P2.5X+1s～ x+2s x±1s x-2s～ x-1s < x-2s女.0－4 岁 年.月 －3SD 0.0 2.0 0.1 2.7 0.2 3.4 0.3 4.0 0.4 4.4 0.5 4.8 0.6 5.1 0.7 5.3 0.8 5.6 0.9 5.8 0.10 5.9 0.11 6.1 1.0 6.3 1.1 6.4 1.2 6.6 1.3 6.7 1.4 6.9 1.5 7.0 1.6 7.2 1.7 7.3 1.8 7.5 1.9 7.6 1.10 7.8 1.11 7.9 2.0 8.1 2.1 8.2 2.2 8.4 2.3 8.5 2.4 8.6 2.5 8.8 2.6 8.9 2.7 9.0 2.8 9.1 2.9 9.3 2.10 9.4 2.11 9.5 3.0 9.6 3.1 9.7 3.2 9.8 3.3 9.9 3.4 10.1 3.5 10.2 3.6 10.3 3.7 10.4 3.8 10.5 3.9 10.6 3.10 10.7 3.11 10.8 4.0 10.9 4.1 11.0 4.2 11.1 4.3 11.2 4.4 11.3 4.5 11.4 4.6 11.5 4.7 11.6 4.8 11.7 4.9 11.8 4.10 11.9 4.11 12.0 5.0 12.1WHO（世界卫生组织）0-4 岁年龄别体重标准（2006 年版） 男.0－4 岁－2SD 2.4 3.2 3.9 4.5 5.0 5.4 5.7 6.0 6.3 6.5 6.7 6.9 7.0 7.2 7.4 7.6 7.7 7.9 8.1 8.2 8.4 8.6 8.7 8.9 9.0 9.2 9.4 9.5 9.7 9.8 10.0 10.1 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.7 10.8 10.9 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.5 11.6 11.7 11.8 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.6 12.7 12.8 12.9 13.0 13.2 13.3 13.4 13.5 13.6 13.7 -1SD 2.8 3.6 4.5 5.2 5.7 6.1 6.5 6.8 7.0 7.3 7.5 7.7 7.9 8.1 8.3 8.5 8.7 8.9 9.1 9.2 9.4 9.6 9.8 10.0 10.2 10.3 10.5 10.7 10.9 11.1 11.2 11.4 11.6 11.7 11.9 12.0 12.2 12.4 12.5 12.7 12.8 13.0 13.1 13.3 13.4 13.6 13.7 13.9 14.0 14.2 14.3 14.5 14.6 14.8 14.9 15.1 15.2 15.3 15.5 15.6 15.8 均数 3.2 4.2 5.1 5.8 6.4 6.9 7.3 7.6 7.9 8.2 8.5 8.7 8.9 9.2 9.4 9.6 9.8 10.0 10.2 10.4 10.6 10.9 11.1 11.3 11.5 11.7 11.9 12.1 12.3 12.5 12.7 12.9 13.1 13.3 13.5 13.7 13.9 14.0 14.2 14.4 14.6 14.8 15.0 15.2 15.3 15.5 15.7 15.9 16.1 16.3 16.4 16.6 16.8 17.0 17.2 17.3 17.5 17.7 17.9 18.0 18.2 1SD 3.7 4.8 5.8 6.6 7.3 7.8 8.2 8.6 9.0 9.3 9.6 9.9 10.1 10.4 10.6 10.9 11.1 11.4 11.6 11.8 12.1 12.3 12.5 12.8 13.0 13.3 13.5 13.7 14.0 14.2 14.4 14.7 14.9 15.1 15.4 15.6 15.8 16.0 16.3 16.5 16.7 16.9 17.2 17.4 17.6 17.8 18.1 18.3 18.5 18.8 19.0 19.2 19.4 19.7 19.9 20.1 20.3 20.6 20.8 21.0 21.2 2SD 4.2 5.5 6.6 7.5 8.2 8.8 9.3 9.8 10.2 10.5 10.9 11.2 11.5 11.8 12.1 12.4 12.6 12.9 13.2 13.5 13.7 14.0 14.3 14.6 14.8 15.1 15.4 15.7 16.0 16.2 16.5 16.8 17.1 17.3 17.6 17.9 18.1 18.4 18.7 19.0 19.2 19.5 19.8 20.1 20.4 20.7 20.9 21.2 21.5 21.8 22.1 22.4 22.6 22.9 23.2 23.5 23.8 24.1 24.4 24.6 24.9 3SD 4.8 6.2 7.5 8.5 9.3 10.0 10.6 11.1 11.6 12.0 12.4 12.8 13.1 13.5 13.8 14.1 14.5 14.8 15.1 15.4 15.7 16.0 16.4 16.7 17.0 17.3 17.7 18.0 18.3 18.7 19.0 19.3 19.6 20.0 20.3 20.6 20.9 21.3 21.6 22.0 22.3 22.7 23.0 23.4 23.7 24.1 24.5 24.8 25.2 25.5 25.9 26.3 26.6 27.0 27.4 27.7 28.1 28.5 28.8 29.2 29.5 年.月 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.10 0.11 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.10 1.11 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.10 2.11 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.10 3.11 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 4.10 4.11 5.0 －3SD 2.1 2.9 3.8 4.4 4.9 5.3 5.7 5.9 6.2 6.4 6.6 6.8 6.9 7.1 7.2 7.4 7.5 7.7 7.8 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.8 8.9 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.4 9.5 9.6 9.7 9.8 9.9 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.6 10.7 10.8 10.9 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.6 11.7 11.8 11.9 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 －2SD 2.5 3.4 4.3 5.0 5.6 6.0 6.4 6.7 6.9 7.1 7.4 7.6 7.7 7.9 8.1 8.3 8.4 8.6 8.8 8.9 9.1 9.2 9.4 9.5 9.7 9.8 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.4 10.5 10.7 10.8 10.9 11.0 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.6 11.8 11.9 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.4 12.5 12.6 12.7 12.8 12.9 13.1 13.2 13.3 13.4 13.5 13.6 13.7 13.8 14.0 14.1 -1SD 2.9 3.9 4.9 5.7 6.2 6.7 7.1 7.4 7.7 8.0 8.2 8.4 8.6 8.8 9.0 9.2 9.4 9.6 9.8 10.0 10.1 10.3 10.5 10.7 10.8 11.0 11.2 11.3 11.5 11.7 11.8 12.0 12.1 12.3 12.4 12.6 12.7 12.9 13.0 13.1 13.3 13.4 13.6 13.7 13.8 14.0 14.1 14.3 14.4 14.5 14.7 14.8 15.0 15.1 15.2 15.4 15.5 15.6 15.8 15.9 16.0 均数 3.3 4.5 5.6 6.4 7.0 7.5 7.9 8.3 8.6 8.9 9.2 9.4 9.6 9.9 10.1 10.3 10.5 10.7 10.9 11.1 11.3 11.5 11.8 12.0 12.2 12.4 12.5 12.7 12.9 13.1 13.3 13.5 13.7 13.8 14.0 14.2 14.3 14.5 14.7 14.8 15.0 15.2 15.3 15.5 15.7 15.8 16.0 16.2 16.3 16.5 16.7 16.8 17.0 17.2 17.3 17.5 17.7 17.8 18.0 18.2 18.3 1SD 3.9 5.1 6.3 7.2 7.8 8.4 8.8 9.2 9.6 9.9 10.2 10.5 10.8 11.0 11.3 11.5 11.7 12.0 12.2 12.5 12.7 12.9 13.2 13.4 13.6 13.9 14.1 14.3 14.5 14.8 15.0 15.2 15.4 15.6 15.8 16.0 16.2 16.4 16.6 16.8 17.0 17.2 17.4 17.6 17.8 18.0 18.2 18.4 18.6 18.8 19.0 19.2 19.4 19.6 19.8 20.0 20.2 20.4 20.6 20.8 21.0 2SD 4.4 5.8 7.1 8.0 8.7 9.3 9.8 10.3 10.7 11.0 11.4 11.7 12.0 12.3 12.6 12.8 13.1 13.4 13.7 13.9 14.2 14.5 14.7 15.0 15.3 15.5 15.8 16.1 16.3 16.6 16.9 17.1 17.4 17.6 17.8 18.1 18.3 18.6 18.8 19.0 19.3 19.5 19.7 20.0 20.2 20.5 20.7 20.9 21.2 21.4 21.7 21.9 22.2 22.4 22.7 22.9 23.2 23.4 23.7 23.9 24.2 3SD 5.0 6.6 8.0 9.0 9.7 10.4 10.9 11.4 11.9 12.3 12.7 13.0 13.3 13.7 14.0 14.3 14.6 14.9 15.3 15.6 15.9 16.2 16.5 16.8 17.1 17.5 17.8 18.1 18.4 18.7 19.0 19.3 19.6 19.9 20.2 20.4 20.7 21.0 21.3 21.6 21.9 22.1 22.4 22.7 23.0 23.3 23.6 23.9 24.2 24.5 24.8 25.1 25.4 25.7 26.0 26.3 26.6 26.9 27.2 27.6 27.9WHO（世界卫生组织）0-4 岁年龄别身长（高）标准（2006 年版）女.0－2 岁 年.月 －3SD 0.0 43.6 0.1 47.8 0.2 51.0 0.3 53.5 0.4 55.6 0.5 57.4 0.6 58.9 0.7 60.3 0.8 61.7 0.9 62.9 0.10 64.1 0.11 65.2 1.0 66.3 1.1 67.3 1.2 68.3 1.3 69.3 1.4 70.2 1.5 71.1 1.6 72.0 1.7 72.8 1.8 73.7 1.9 74.5 1.10 75.2 1.11 76.0 2.0 76.7 女.2－5 岁 年.月 －3SD 2.0 76.0 2.1 76.8 2.2 77.5 2.3 78.1 2.4 78.8 2.5 79.5 2.6 80.1 2.7 80.7 2.8 81.3 2.9 81.9 2.10 82.5 2.11 83.1 3.0 83.6 3.1 84.2 3.2 84.7 3.3 85.3 3.4 85.8 3.5 86.3 3.6 86.8 3.7 87.4 3.8 87.9 3.9 88.4 3.10 88.9 3.11 89.3 4.0 89.8 4.1 90.3 4.2 90.7 4.3 91.2 4.4 91.7 4.5 92.1 4.6 92.6 4.7 93.0 4.8 93.4 4.9 93.9 4.10 94.3 4.11 94.7 5.0 95.2 －2SD 45.4 49.8 53.0 55.6 57.8 59.6 61.2 62.7 64.0 65.3 66.5 67.7 68.9 70.0 71.0 72.0 73.0 74.0 74.9 75.8 76.7 77.5 78.4 79.2 80.0 －2SD 79.3 80.0 80.8 81.5 82.2 82.9 83.6 84.3 84.9 85.6 86.2 86.8 87.4 88.0 88.6 89.2 89.8 90.4 90.9 91.5 92.0 92.5 93.1 93.6 94.1 94.6 95.1 95.6 96.1 96.6 97.1 97.6 98.1 98.5 99.0 99.5 99.9 -1SD 47.3 51.7 55.0 57.7 59.9 61.8 63.5 65.0 66.4 67.7 69.0 70.3 71.4 72.6 73.7 74.8 75.8 76.8 77.8 78.8 79.7 80.6 81.5 82.3 83.2 -1SD 82.5 83.3 84.1 84.9 85.7 86.4 87.1 87.9 88.6 89.3 89.9 90.6 91.2 91.9 92.5 93.1 93.8 94.4 95.0 95.6 96.2 96.7 97.3 97.9 98.4 99.0 99.5 100.1 100.6 101.1 101.6 102.2 102.7 103.2 103.7 104.2 104.7 均数 49.1 53.7 57.1 59.8 62.1 64.0 65.7 67.3 68.7 70.1 71.5 72.8 74.0 75.2 76.4 77.5 78.6 79.7 80.7 81.7 82.7 83.7 84.6 85.5 86.4 1SD 51.0 55.6 59.1 61.9 64.3 66.2 68.0 69.6 71.1 72.6 73.9 75.3 76.6 77.8 79.1 80.2 81.4 82.5 83.6 84.7 85.7 86.7 87.7 88.7 89.6 2SD 52.9 57.6 61.1 64.0 66.4 68.5 70.3 71.9 73.5 75.0 76.4 77.8 79.2 80.5 81.7 83.0 84.2 85.4 86.5 87.6 88.7 89.8 90.8 91.9 92.9 3SD 54.7 59.5 63.2 66.1 68.6 70.7 72.5 74.2 75.8 77.4 78.9 80.3 81.7 83.1 84.4 85.7 87.0 88.2 89.4 90.6 91.7 92.9 94.0 95.0 96.1 3SD 95.4 96.4 97.4 98.4 99.4 100.3 101.3 102.2 103.1 103.9 104.8 105.6 106.5 107.3 108.1 108.9 109.7 110.5 111.2 112.0 112.7 113.5 114.2 114.9 115.7 116.4 117.1 117.7 118.4 119.1 119.8 120.4 121.1 121.8 122.4 123.1 123.7 男.0－2 岁 年.月 －3SD 0.0 44.2 0.1 48.9 0.2 52.4 0.3 55.3 0.4 57.6 0.5 59.6 0.6 61.2 0.7 62.7 0.8 64.0 0.9 65.2 0.10 66.4 0.11 67.6 1.0 68.6 1.1 69.6 1.2 70.6 1.3 71.6 1.4 72.5 1.5 73.3 1.6 74.2 1.7 75.0 1.8 75.8 1.9 76.5 1.10 77.2 1.11 78.0 2.0 78.7 男.2－5 岁 年.月 －3SD 2.0 78.0 2.1 78.6 2.2 79.3 2.3 79.9 2.4 80.5 2.5 81.1 2.6 81.7 2.7 82.3 2.8 82.8 2.9 83.4 2.10 83.9 2.11 84.4 3.0 85.0 3.1 85.5 3.2 86.0 3.3 86.5 3.4 87.0 3.5 87.5 3.6 88.0 3.7 88.4 3.8 88.9 3.9 89.4 3.10 89.8 3.11 90.3 4.0 90.7 4.1 91.2 4.2 91.6 4.3 92.1 4.4 92.5 4.5 93.0 4.6 93.4 4.7 93.9 4.8 94.3 4.9 94.7 4.10 95.2 4.11 95.6 5.0 96.1 －2SD 46.1 50.8 54.4 57.3 59.7 61.7 63.3 64.8 66.2 67.5 68.7 69.9 71.0 72.1 73.1 74.1 75.0 76.0 76.9 77.7 78.6 79.4 80.2 81.0 81.7 -1SD 48.0 52.8 56.4 59.4 61.8 63.8 65.5 67.0 68.4 69.7 71.0 72.2 73.4 74.5 75.6 76.6 77.6 78.6 79.6 80.5 81.4 82.3 83.1 83.9 84.8 均数 49.9 54.7 58.4 61.4 63.9 65.9 67.6 69.2 70.6 72.0 73.3 74.5 75.7 76.9 78.0 79.1 80.2 81.2 82.3 83.2 84.2 85.1 86.0 86.9 87.8 -1SD 84.1 84.9 85.6 86.4 87.1 87.8 88.5 89.2 89.9 90.5 91.1 91.8 92.4 93.0 93.6 94.2 94.7 95.3 95.9 96.4 97.0 97.5 98.1 98.6 99.1 99.7 100.2 100.7 101.2 101.7 102.3 102.8 103.3 103.8 104.3 104.8 105.3 1SD 51.8 56.7 60.4 63.5 66.0 68.0 69.8 71.3 72.8 74.2 75.6 76.9 78.1 79.3 80.5 81.7 82.8 83.9 85.0 86.0 87.0 88.0 89.0 89.9 90.9 2SD 53.7 58.6 62.4 65.5 68.0 70.1 71.9 73.5 75.0 76.5 77.9 79.2 80.5 81.8 83.0 84.2 85.4 86.5 87.7 88.8 89.8 90.9 91.9 92.9 93.9 3SD 55.6 60.6 64.4 67.6 70.1 72.2 74.0 75.7 77.2 78.7 80.1 81.5 82.9 84.2 85.5 86.7 88.0 89.2 90.4 91.5 92.6 93.8 94.9 95.9 97.0 2SD 93.2 94.2 95.2 96.1 97.0 97.9 98.7 99.6 100.4 101.2 102.0 102.7 103.5 104.2 105.0 105.7 106.4 107.1 107.8 108.5 109.1 109.8 110.4 111.1 111.7 112.4 113.0 113.6 114.2 114.9 115.5 116.1 116.7 117.4 118.0 118.6 119.2 3SD 96.3 97.3 98.3 99.3 100.3 101.2 102.1 103.0 103.9 104.8 105.6 106.4 107.2 108.0 108.8 109.5 110.3 111.0 111.7 112.5 113.2 113.9 114.6 115.2 115.9 116.6 117.3 117.9 118.6 119.2 119.9 120.6 121.2 121.9 122.6 123.2 123.9均数 85.7 86.6 87.4 88.3 89.1 89.9 90.7 91.4 92.2 92.9 93.6 94.4 95.1 95.7 96.4 97.1 97.7 98.4 99.0 99.7 100.3 100.9 101.5 102.1 102.7 103.3 103.9 104.5 105.0 105.6 106.2 106.7 107.3 107.8 108.4 108.9 109.41SD 88.9 89.9 90.8 91.7 92.5 93.4 94.2 95.0 95.8 96.6 97.4 98.1 98.9 99.6 100.3 101.0 101.7 102.4 103.1 103.8 104.5 105.1 105.8 106.4 107.0 107.7 108.3 108.9 109.5 110.1 110.7 111.3 111.9 112.5 113.0 113.6 114.22SD 92.2 93.1 94.1 95.0 96.0 96.9 97.7 98.6 99.4 100.3 101.1 101.9 102.7 103.4 104.2 105.0 105.7 106.4 107.2 107.9 108.6 109.3 110.0 110.7 111.3 112.0 112.7 113.3 114.0 114.6 115.2 115.9 116.5 117.1 117.7 118.3 118.9－2SD 81.0 81.7 82.5 83.1 83.8 84.5 85.1 85.7 86.4 86.9 87.5 88.1 88.7 89.2 89.8 90.3 90.9 91.4 91.9 92.4 93.0 93.5 94.0 94.4 94.9 95.4 95.9 96.4 96.9 97.4 97.8 98.3 98.8 99.3 99.7 100.2 100.7均数 87.1 88.0 88.8 89.6 90.4 91.2 91.9 92.7 93.4 94.1 94.8 95.4 96.1 96.7 97.4 98.0 98.6 99.2 99.9 100.4 101.0 101.6 102.2 102.8 103.3 103.9 104.4 105.0 105.6 106.1 106.7 107.2 107.8 108.3 108.9 109.4 110.01SD 90.2 91.1 92.0 92.9 93.7 94.5 95.3 96.1 96.9 97.6 98.4 99.1 99.8 100.5 101.2 101.8 102.5 103.2 103.8 104.5 105.1 105.7 106.3 106.9 107.5 108.1 108.7 109.3 109.9 110.5 111.1 111.7 112.3 112.8 113.4 114.0 114.6WHO（世界卫生组织）0-2 岁身长别体重标准（2006 年版）身长 45 45.5 46 46.5 47 47.5 48 48.5 49 49.5 50 50.5 51 51.5 52 52.5 53 53.5 54 54.5 55 55.5 56 56.5 57 57.5 58 58.5 59 59.5 60 60.5 61 61.5 62 62.5 63 63.5 64 64.5 65 65.5 66 66.5 67 67.5 68 68.5 69 69.5 70 70.5 71 71.5 72 72.5 73 73.5 74 74.5 75 75.5 76 76.5 77 77.5 －3SD 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.9 6.0 6.1 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 6.9 6.9 7.0 7.1 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.4 －2SD 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 4.0 4.1 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.9 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 6.9 6.9 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.8 7.8 7.9 8.0 8.1 -1SD 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 4.0 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.8 4.9 5.0 5.1 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.9 6.0 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 6.9 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.7 7.8 7.9 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.5 8.6 8.7 8.8 均数 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 4.0 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.7 4.8 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.9 6.0 6.1 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.9 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.9 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.7 8.8 8.9 9.0 9.1 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 9.6 1SD 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 4.0 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.6 4.7 4.8 5.0 5.1 5.3 5.4 5.6 5.7 5.9 6.0 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.6 6.7 6.9 7.0 7.1 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.8 7.9 8.0 8.1 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.7 8.8 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 9.6 9.7 9.8 9.9 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 2SD 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 4.0 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.6 4.7 4.9 5.0 5.2 5.3 5.5 5.7 5.8 6.0 6.1 6.3 6.5 6.6 6.8 6.9 7.1 7.3 7.4 7.6 7.7 7.8 8.0 8.1 8.3 8.4 8.6 8.7 8.8 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.4 9.5 9.6 9.7 9.9 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.5 10.6 10.7 10.8 10.9 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.4 11.5 11.6 3SD 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.5 4.6 4.8 4.9 5.1 5.2 5.4 5.5 5.7 5.9 6.1 6.3 6.4 6.6 6.8 7.0 7.1 7.3 7.5 7.7 7.8 8.0 8.2 8.4 8.5 8.7 8.8 9.0 9.1 9.3 9.5 9.6 9.8 9.9 10.0 10.2 10.3 10.5 10.6 10.7 10.9 11.0 11.1 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.7 11.8 11.9 12.0 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5 12.6 12.8 女.0－2 岁 身长 78 78.5 79 79.5 80 80.5 81 81.5 82 82.5 83 83.5 84 84.5 85 85.5 86 86.5 87 87.5 88 88.5 89 89.5 90 90.5 91 91.5 92 92.5 93 93.5 94 94.5 95 95.5 96 96.5 97 97.5 98 98.5 99 99.5 100 100.5 101 101.5 102 102.5 103 103.5 104 104.5 105 105.5 106 106.5 107 107.5 108 108.5 109 109.5 110 －3SD 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.7 7.8 7.9 8.0 8.1 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.7 8.8 8.9 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 9.6 9.7 9.8 9.9 10.0 10.1 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.6 10.7 10.8 10.9 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.6 11.7 11.8 11.9 12.0 12.1 12.3 12.4 12.5 12.6 12.7 12.8 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 13.5 13.6 13.7 13.9 14.0 －2SD 8.2 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.7 8.8 8.8 8.9 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 9.7 9.8 9.9 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.6 10.7 10.8 10.9 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.6 11.7 11.8 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5 12.6 12.7 12.8 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 13.5 13.6 13.7 13.8 14.0 14.1 14.3 14.4 14.5 14.7 14.8 15.0 15.1 15.3 -1SD 8.9 9.0 9.1 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 9.6 9.7 9.8 9.9 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.6 10.7 10.9 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.7 11.8 11.9 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.6 12.7 12.8 12.9 13.0 13.1 13.3 13.4 13.5 13.6 13.7 13.9 14.0 14.1 14.3 14.4 14.5 14.7 14.8 15.0 15.1 15.3 15.4 15.6 15.7 15.9 16.0 16.2 16.4 16.5 16.7 均数 9.7 9.8 9.9 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.6 10.7 10.9 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.5 11.6 11.7 11.8 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.5 12.6 12.7 12.8 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 13.5 13.6 13.7 13.8 14.0 14.1 14.2 14.4 14.5 14.6 14.8 14.9 15.0 15.2 15.3 15.5 15.6 15.8 15.9 16.1 16.2 16.4 16.5 16.7 16.9 17.1 17.2 17.4 17.6 17.8 18.0 18.1 18.3 1SD 10.6 10.7 10.8 10.9 11.0 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.6 11.8 11.9 12.0 12.1 12.3 12.4 12.6 12.7 12.8 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.4 13.5 13.7 13.8 13.9 14.1 14.2 14.3 14.5 14.6 14.7 14.9 15.0 15.2 15.3 15.4 15.6 15.7 15.9 16.0 16.2 16.3 16.5 16.6 16.8 17.0 17.1 17.3 17.5 17.6 17.8 18.0 18.2 18.4 18.5 18.7 18.9 19.1 19.3 19.5 19.7 20.0 20.2 2SD 11.7 11.8 11.9 12.0 12.1 12.3 12.4 12.5 12.6 12.8 12.9 13.1 13.2 13.3 13.5 13.6 13.8 13.9 14.1 14.2 14.4 14.5 14.7 14.8 15.0 15.1 15.3 15.5 15.6 15.8 15.9 16.1 16.2 16.4 16.5 16.7 16.8 17.0 17.1 17.3 17.5 17.6 17.8 18.0 18.1 18.3 18.5 18.7 18.9 19.0 19.2 19.4 19.6 19.8 20.0 20.2 20.5 20.7 20.9 21.1 21.3 21.6 21.8 22.0 22.3 3SD 12.9 13.0 13.1 13.3 13.4 13.5 13.7 13.8 13.9 14.1 14.2 14.4 14.5 14.7 14.9 15.0 15.2 15.4 15.5 15.7 15.9 16.0 16.2 16.4 16.5 16.7 16.9 17.0 17.2 17.4 17.5 17.7 17.9 18.0 18.2 18.4 18.6 18.7 18.9 19.1 19.3 19.5 19.6 19.8 20.0 20.2 20.4 20.6 20.8 21.0 21.3 21.5 21.7 21.9 22.2 22.4 22.6 22.9 23.1 23.4 23.6 23.9 24.2 24.4 24.7WHO（世界卫生组织）0-2 岁身长别体重标准（2006 年版）身长 45 45.5 46 46.5 47 47.5 48 48.5 49 49.5 50 50.5 51 51.5 52 52.5 53 53.5 54 54.5 55 55.5 56 56.5 57 57.5 58 58.5 59 59.5 60 60.5 61 61.5 62 62.5 63 63.5 64 64.5 65 65.5 66 66.5 67 67.5 68 68.5 69 69.5 70 70.5 71 71.5 72 72.5 73 73.5 74 74.5 75 75.5 76 76.5 77 77.5 －3SD 1.9 1.9 2 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.9 3 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 4 4.1 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 5 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.9 6 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.6 6.7 6.8 6.9 7 7.1 7.2 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.6 7.7 7.8 7.9 －2SD 2 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 3 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 4 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 5 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.9 6 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 6.9 7 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.6 7.7 7.8 7.9 8 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.3 8.4 8.5 -1SD 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 3 3 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 4 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.6 4.7 4.9 5 5.1 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.8 5.9 6 6.1 6.2 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 6.9 7 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.8 7.9 8 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.7 8.8 8.8 8.9 9 9.1 9.2 均数 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.9 3 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.8 3.9 4 4.1 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.7 4.8 5 5.1 5.3 5.4 5.6 5.7 5.9 6 6.1 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.7 6.8 6.9 7 7.1 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.9 8 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.8 8.9 9 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 9.6 9.7 9.8 9.9 10 1SD 2.7 2.8 2.9 3 3 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.8 3.9 4 4.1 4.2 4.4 4.5 4.7 4.8 5 5.1 5.3 5.4 5.6 5.7 5.9 6.1 6.2 6.4 6.5 6.7 6.8 7 7.1 7.2 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.8 7.9 8 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.7 8.8 8.9 9 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 9.6 9.8 9.9 10 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.6 10.7 10.8 10.9 2SD 3 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 4 4.1 4.2 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.8 4.9 5.1 5.3 5.4 5.6 5.8 5.9 6.1 6.3 6.4 6.6 6.8 7 7.1 7.3 7.4 7.6 7.7 7.9 8 8.2 8.3 8.5 8.6 8.7 8.9 9 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.6 9.7 9.8 10 10.1 10.2 10.4 10.5 10.6 10.8 10.9 11 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.6 11.7 11.9 3SD 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 4 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.7 4.8 5 5.1 5.3 5.4 5.6 5.8 6 6.1 6.3 6.5 6.7 6.9 7.1 7.2 7.4 7.6 7.8 8 8.1 8.3 8.5 8.6 8.8 8.9 9.1 9.3 9.4 9.6 9.7 9.9 10 10.2 10.3 10.5 10.6 10.8 10.9 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.5 11.6 11.8 11.9 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.5 12.6 12.7 12.8 13 男.0－2 岁 身长 78 78.5 79 79.5 80 80.5 81 81.5 82 82.5 83 83.5 84 84.5 85 85.5 86 86.5 87 87.5 88 88.5 89 89.5 90 90.5 91 91.5 92 92.5 93 93.5 94 94.5 95 95.5 96 96.5 97 97.5 98 98.5 99 99.5 100 100.5 101 101.5 102 102.5 103 103.5 104 104.5 105 105.5 106 106.5 107 107.5 108 108.5 109 109.5 110 －3SD 7.9 8 8.1 8.2 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.5 8.6 8.7 8.8 8.9 9 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 9.6 9.7 9.8 9.9 10 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.6 10.7 10.7 10.8 10.9 11 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.6 11.7 11.8 11.9 12 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5 12.6 12.7 12.8 12.9 13 13.2 13.3 13.4 13.5 13.6 13.7 13.8 14 14.1 14.2 －2SD 8.6 8.7 8.7 8.8 8.9 9 9.1 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 9.6 9.7 9.8 9.9 10 10.1 10.2 10.4 10.5 10.6 10.7 10.8 10.9 11 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.6 11.7 11.8 11.9 12 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5 12.6 12.7 12.8 12.9 13 13.2 13.3 13.4 13.5 13.6 13.7 13.9 14 14.1 14.2 14.4 14.5 14.6 14.7 14.9 15 15.1 15.3 15.4 -1SD 9.3 9.4 9.5 9.5 9.6 9.7 9.8 9.9 10 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.6 10.7 10.8 11 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.6 11.8 11.9 12 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5 12.6 12.7 12.8 12.9 13.1 13.2 13.3 13.4 13.5 13.6 13.7 13.9 14 14.1 14.2 14.4 14.5 14.6 14.8 14.9 15 15.2 15.3 15.4 15.6 15.7 15.9 16 16.2 16.3 16.5 16.6 16.8 均数 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.4 10.5 10.6 10.7 10.8 10.9 11 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.6 11.7 11.9 12 12.1 12.2 12.4 12.5 12.6 12.7 12.8 13 13.1 13.2 13.3 13.4 13.5 13.7 13.8 13.9 14 14.1 14.3 14.4 14.5 14.6 14.8 14.9 15 15.2 15.3 15.4 15.6 15.7 15.9 16 16.2 16.3 16.5 16.6 16.8 16.9 17.1 17.3 17.4 17.6 17.8 17.9 18.1 18.3 1SD 11 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.6 11.7 11.8 11.9 12 12.1 12.2 12.4 12.5 12.6 12.8 12.9 13 13.2 13.3 13.4 13.5 13.7 13.8 13.9 14.1 14.2 14.3 14.4 14.6 14.7 14.8 14.9 15.1 15.2 15.3 15.5 15.6 15.7 15.9 16 16.2 16.3 16.5 16.6 16.8 16.9 17.1 17.3 17.4 17.6 17.8 17.9 18.1 18.3 18.5 18.6 18.8 19 19.2 19.4 19.6 19.8 20 2SD 12 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5 12.6 12.7 12.8 13 13.1 13.2 13.3 13.5 13.6 13.7 13.9 14 14.2 14.3 14.5 14.6 14.7 14.9 15 15.1 15.3 15.4 15.6 15.7 15.8 16 16.1 16.3 16.4 16.5 16.7 16.8 17 17.1 17.3 17.5 17.6 17.8 18 18.1 18.3 18.5 18.7 18.8 19 19.2 19.4 19.6 19.8 20 20.2 20.4 20.6 20.8 21 21.2 21.4 21.7 21.9 3SD 13.1 13.2 13.3 13.4 13.6 13.7 13.8 13.9 14 14.2 14.3 14.4 14.6 14.7 14.9 15 15.2 15.3 15.5 15.6 15.8 15.9 16.1 16.2 16.4 16.5 16.7 16.8 17 17.1 17.3 17.4 17.6 17.7 17.9 18 18.2 18.4 18.5 18.7 18.9 19.1 19.2 19.4 19.6 19.8 20 20.2 20.4 20.6 20.8 21 21.2 21.5 21.7 21.9 22.1 22.4 22.6 22.8 23.1 23.3 23.6 23.8 24.1WHO（世界卫生组织）2-5 岁身高别体重标准（2006 年版）女.2－5 岁 身高 65 65.5 66 66.5 67 67.5 68 68.5 69 69.5 70 70.5 71 71.5 72 72.5 73 73.5 74 74.5 75 75.5 76 76.5 77 77.5 78 78.5 79 79.5 80 80.5 81 81.5 82 82.5 83 83.5 84 84.5 85 85.5 86 86.5 87 87.5 88 88.5 89 89.5 90 90.5 91 91.5 92 92.5 －3SD 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.8 5.9 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.7 6.8 6.9 7.0 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.8 7.8 7.9 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.5 8.6 8.7 8.8 8.9 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 9.6 9.7 9.8 9.9 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 －2SD 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 6.9 7.0 7.1 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.6 7.7 7.8 7.9 8.0 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.7 8.8 8.9 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 9.6 9.7 9.8 9.9 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.6 10.7 10.9 11.0 11.1 11.2 -1SD 6.6 6.7 6.8 6.9 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.8 7.9 8.0 8.1 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.7 8.7 8.8 8.9 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 9.6 9.7 9.8 9.9 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.6 10.7 10.8 10.9 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.4 11.5 11.6 11.7 11.8 11.9 12.0 12.1 均数 7.2 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.8 7.9 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.7 8.8 8.9 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 9.6 9.6 9.7 9.8 9.9 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.6 10.7 10.8 10.9 11.0 11.1 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.6 11.8 11.9 12.0 12.1 12.3 12.4 12.5 12.6 12.8 12.9 13.0 13.1 13.3 1SD 7.9 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.7 8.8 8.9 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 9.7 9.8 9.9 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.6 10.7 10.8 10.9 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.6 11.7 11.8 11.9 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.5 12.6 12.7 12.9 13.0 13.2 13.3 13.4 13.6 13.7 13.8 14.0 14.1 14.3 14.4 14.5 2SD 8.7 8.9 9.0 9.1 9.3 9.4 9.5 9.7 9.8 9.9 10.0 10.1 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.6 10.7 10.8 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.6 11.7 11.8 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.6 12.7 12.8 13.0 13.1 13.3 13.4 13.5 13.7 13.8 14.0 14.2 14.3 14.5 14.6 14.8 14.9 15.1 15.2 15.4 15.5 15.7 15.8 16.0 3SD 9.7 9.8 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.4 10.5 10.7 10.8 10.9 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.5 11.6 11.7 11.8 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.5 12.6 12.7 12.8 12.9 13.1 13.2 13.3 13.4 13.6 13.7 13.9 14.0 14.1 14.3 14.5 14.6 14.8 14.9 15.1 15.3 15.4 15.6 15.8 15.9 16.1 16.3 16.4 16.6 16.8 16.9 17.1 17.3 17.4 17.6 身高 93 93.5 94 94.5 95 95.5 96 96.5 97 97.5 98 98.5 99 99.5 100 100.5 101 101.5 102 102.5 103 103.5 104 104.5 105 105.5 106 106.5 107 107.5 108 108.5 109 109.5 110 110.5 111 111.5 112 112.5 113 113.5 114 114.5 115 115.5 116 116.5 117 117.5 118 118.5 119 119.5 120 －3SD 10.4 10.5 10.6 10.7 10.8 10.8 10.9 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.6 11.7 11.9 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5 12.6 12.8 12.9 13.0 13.1 13.3 13.4 13.5 13.7 13.8 13.9 14.1 14.2 14.4 14.5 14.7 14.8 15.0 15.1 15.3 15.4 15.6 15.7 15.9 16.0 16.2 16.3 16.5 16.6 16.8 16.9 17.1 17.3 －2SD 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.6 11.7 11.8 11.9 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5 12.7 12.8 12.9 13.0 13.1 13.3 13.4 13.5 13.6 13.8 13.9 14.0 14.2 14.3 14.5 14.6 14.7 14.9 15.0 15.2 15.4 15.5 15.7 15.8 16.0 16.2 16.3 16.5 16.7 16.8 17.0 17.2 17.3 17.5 17.7 17.8 18.0 18.2 18.4 18.5 18.7 18.9 -1SD 12.3 12.4 12.5 12.6 12.7 12.8 12.9 13.1 13.2 13.3 13.4 13.5 13.7 13.8 13.9 14.1 14.2 14.3 14.5 14.6 14.7 14.9 15.0 15.2 15.3 15.5 15.6 15.8 15.9 16.1 16.3 16.4 16.6 16.8 17.0 17.1 17.3 17.5 17.7 17.9 18.0 18.2 18.4 18.6 18.8 19.0 19.2 19.4 19.6 19.8 19.9 20.1 20.3 20.5 20.7 均数 13.4 13.5 13.6 13.8 13.9 14.0 14.1 14.3 14.4 14.5 14.7 14.8 14.9 15.1 15.2 15.4 15.5 15.7 15.8 16.0 16.1 16.3 16.4 16.6 16.8 16.9 17.1 17.3 17.5 17.7 17.8 18.0 18.2 18.4 18.6 18.8 19.0 19.2 19.4 19.6 19.8 20.0 20.2 20.5 20.7 20.9 21.1 21.3 21.5 21.7 22.0 22.2 22.4 22.6 22.8 1SD 14.7 14.8 14.9 15.1 15.2 15.4 15.5 15.6 15.8 15.9 16.1 16.2 16.4 16.5 16.7 16.9 17.0 17.2 17.4 17.5 17.7 17.9 18.1 18.2 18.4 18.6 18.8 19.0 19.2 19.4 19.6 19.8 20.0 20.3 20.5 20.7 20.9 21.2 21.4 21.6 21.8 22.1 22.3 22.6 22.8 23.0 23.3 23.5 23.8 24.0 24.2 24.5 24.7 25.0 25.2 2SD 16.1 16.3 16.4 16.6 16.7 16.9 17.0 17.2 17.4 17.5 17.7 17.9 18.0 18.2 18.4 18.6 18.7 18.9 19.1 19.3 19.5 19.7 19.9 20.1 20.3 20.5 20.8 21.0 21.2 21.4 21.7 21.9 22.1 22.4 22.6 22.9 23.1 23.4 23.6 23.9 24.2 24.4 24.7 25.0 25.2 25.5 25.8 26.1 26.3 26.6 26.9 27.2 27.4 27.7 28.0 3SD 17.8 17.9 18.1 18.3 18.5 18.6 18.8 19.0 19.2 19.3 19.5 19.7 19.9 20.1 20.3 20.5 20.7 20.9 21.1 21.4 21.6 21.8 22.0 22.3 22.5 22.7 23.0 23.2 23.5 23.7 24.0 24.3 24.5 24.8 25.1 25.4 25.7 26.0 26.2 26.5 26.8 27.1 27.4 27.8 28.1 28.4 28.7 29.0 29.3 29.6 29.9 30.3 30.6 30.9 31.2WHO（世界卫生组织）2-5 岁身高别体重标准（2006 年版）男.2－5 岁 身高 65 65.5 66 66.5 67 67.5 68 68.5 69 69.5 70 70.5 71 71.5 72 72.5 73 73.5 74 74.5 75 75.5 76 76.5 77 77.5 78 78.5 79 79.5 80 80.5 81 81.5 82 82.5 83 83.5 84 84.5 85 85.5 86 86.5 87 87.5 88 88.5 89 89.5 90 90.5 91 91.5 92 92.5 －3SD 5.9 6.0 6.1 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 6.9 6.9 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.7 7.8 7.9 8.0 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.7 8.7 8.8 8.9 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 9.6 9.7 9.8 9.9 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.6 10.7 －2SD 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 6.9 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.8 7.9 7.9 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.5 8.6 8.7 8.8 8.8 8.9 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.3 9.4 9.5 9.6 9.7 9.9 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.6 10.7 10.8 10.9 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 -1SD 6.9 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.8 7.9 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.7 8.8 8.9 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 9.6 9.7 9.7 9.8 9.9 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.7 10.8 10.9 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.5 11.6 11.7 11.8 11.9 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 均数 7.4 7.6 7.7 7.8 7.9 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.7 8.8 8.9 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 9.6 9.7 9.8 9.9 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.6 10.7 10.8 10.9 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.7 11.8 11.9 12.0 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5 12.6 12.8 12.9 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.4 13.5 1SD 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.5 8.6 8.7 8.8 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.5 9.6 9.7 9.8 9.9 10.0 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.6 10.7 10.8 10.9 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.6 11.7 11.8 11.9 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5 12.7 12.8 12.9 13.1 13.2 13.3 13.5 13.6 13.7 13.9 14.0 14.1 14.2 14.4 14.5 14.6 2SD 8.8 8.9 9.1 9.2 9.4 9.5 9.6 9.8 9.9 10.0 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.6 10.7 10.8 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.6 11.7 11.8 11.9 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.6 12.7 12.8 12.9 13.0 13.1 13.3 13.4 13.5 13.7 13.8 13.9 14.1 14.2 14.4 14.5 14.7 14.8 14.9 15.1 15.2 15.3 15.5 15.6 15.8 15.9 3SD 9.6 9.8 9.9 10.1 10.2 10.4 10.5 10.7 10.8 11.0 11.1 11.3 11.4 11.6 11.7 11.8 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.4 12.5 12.6 12.8 12.9 13.0 13.1 13.3 13.4 13.5 13.6 13.7 13.8 14.0 14.1 14.2 14.4 14.5 14.6 14.8 14.9 15.1 15.2 15.4 15.5 15.7 15.8 16.0 16.1 16.3 16.4 16.6 16.7 16.9 17.0 17.2 17.3 身高 93 93.5 94 94.5 95 95.5 96 96.5 97 97.5 98 98.5 99 99.5 100 100.5 101 101.5 102 102.5 103 103.5 104 104.5 105 105.5 106 106.5 107 107.5 108 108.5 109 109.5 110 110.5 111 111.5 112 112.5 113 113.5 114 114.5 115 115.5 116 116.5 117 117.5 118 118.5 119 119.5 120 －3SD 10.8 10.9 11.0 11.1 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.6 11.7 11.8 11.9 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5 12.6 12.8 12.9 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 13.4 13.5 13.7 13.8 13.9 14.0 14.1 14.3 14.4 14.5 14.6 14.8 14.9 15.0 15.2 15.3 15.4 15.6 15.7 15.8 16.0 16.1 16.2 16.4 16.5 16.7 16.8 16.9 17.1 －2SD 11.6 11.7 11.8 11.9 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5 12.6 12.8 12.9 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 13.4 13.6 13.7 13.8 13.9 14.0 14.2 14.3 14.4 14.5 14.7 14.8 14.9 15.1 15.2 15.3 15.5 15.6 15.8 15.9 16.0 16.2 16.3 16.5 16.6 16.8 16.9 17.1 17.2 17.4 17.5 17.7 17.9 18.0 18.2 18.3 18.5 18.6 -1SD 12.6 12.7 12.8 12.9 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 13.4 13.6 13.7 13.8 13.9 14.0 14.2 14.3 14.4 14.5 14.7 14.8 14.9 15.1 15.2 15.4 15.5 15.6 15.8 15.9 16.1 16.2 16.4 16.5 16.7 16.8 17.0 17.1 17.3 17.5 17.6 17.8 18.0 18.1 18.3 18.5 18.6 18.8 19.0 19.2 19.3 19.5 19.7 19.9 20.0 20.2 20.4 均数 13.6 13.7 13.8 13.9 14.1 14.2 14.3 14.4 14.6 14.7 14.8 14.9 15.1 15.2 15.4 15.5 15.6 15.8 15.9 16.1 16.2 16.4 16.5 16.7 16.8 17.0 17.2 17.3 17.5 17.7 17.8 18.0 18.2 18.3 18.5 18.7 18.9 19.1 19.2 19.4 19.6 19.8 20.0 20.2 20.4 20.6 20.8 21.0 21.2 21.4 21.6 21.8 22.0 22.2 22.4 1SD 14.7 14.9 15.0 15.1 15.3 15.4 15.5 15.7 15.8 15.9 16.1 16.2 16.4 16.5 16.7 16.9 17.0 17.2 17.3 17.5 17.7 17.8 18.0 18.2 18.4 18.5 18.7 18.9 19.1 19.3 19.5 19.7 19.8 20.0 20.2 20.4 20.7 20.9 21.1 21.3 21.5 21.7 21.9 22.1 22.4 22.6 22.8 23.0 23.3 23.5 23.7 23.9 24.1 24.4 24.6 2SD 16.0 16.2 16.3 16.5 16.6 16.7 16.9 17.0 17.2 17.4 17.5 17.7 17.9 18.0 18.2 18.4 18.5 18.7 18.9 19.1 19.3 19.5 19.7 19.9 20.1 20.3 20.5 20.7 20.9 21.1 21.3 21.5 21.8 22.0 22.2 22.4 22.7 22.9 23.1 23.4 23.6 23.9 24.1 24.4 24.6 24.9 25.1 25.4 25.6 25.9 26.1 26.4 26.6 26.9 27.2 3SD 17.5 17.6 17.8 17.9 18.1 18.3 18.4 18.6 18.8 18.9 19.1 19.3 19.5 19.7 19.9 20.1 20.3 20.5 20.7 20.9 21.1 21.3 21.6 21.8 22.0 22.2 22.5 22.7 22.9 23.2 23.4 23.7 23.9 24.2 24.4 24.7 25.0 25.2 25.5 25.8 26.0 26.3 26.6 26.9 27.2 27.5 27.8 28.0 28.3 28.6 28.9 29.2 29.5 29.8 30.1。
新概念口语(有声版)
新概念口语——切切实实地跟读对比题记：练好口语的路有多条，跟读只是其中一条。
唐崇荣牧师讲道，《圣经》里的一段话可以阐述几个钟头，而且内容充实、富含激情、叫人信服。
孙海平教练曾用高速相机连续拍下刘翔的奔跑、跨栏时的瞬间动作，并与世界跨栏高手比较，发现细微差别，从而对刘翔加以纠正，使其水平不断提高。
口语练习也有一定方法，园内介绍过不少了。
这里想和大家一起重新探讨一下口语的练习。
现在，我们的“圣经”是——《新概念英语》；我们的高速相机是——GoldWave。
口语练习是否也应和英语听写一样，在精不在多呢？口语练习在精不在多! 推荐大家使用“21天免费精通新概念”软件练习口语，辅以GoldWave 分析音频。
一句一句甚至一个单词一个单词地练习。
扎扎实实地练习，哪怕半小时只练会一两句话，我想总比空说一小时而没有什么长进好。
实际练习时，不主张大家经常用GoldWave软件分析音频，因为一般跟读几次后大家就能模仿得像模像样了，若感觉局部地方实在听不清、学不像，就用GoldWave软件分析一下音频。
一起开始我们的新概念口语吧！GoldWave软件和新概念英语软件下载方法：登录。
密码200308。
==============================正式开始之前，提醒大家一下——录音和原音的差别：先用分析了一下我的朗读录音和标准朗读录音：从上图可见，标准录音声音频率分布较宽。
以下句为例but they can still stop you when you are going through the Green Channel and have nothing to declare.原音用GoldWave截选自“21免费精通新概念”软件，录音分为两大类：mp3播放器录音、电脑软件录音。
（经试验，mp3播放器放在半米和3米处录音效果听起来一样；系统自带“录音机”软件、跟读对比软件、Advanced MP3 WMA Recorder软件录音效果听起来一样。
java程序设计复习资料
java程序设计复习资料填空1、Java虚拟机执行过程的三个特点是、、。
2、Java源程序的运行，至少要经过和两个阶段。
3、执行下列程序，输出的结果为_________________。
public class Test{public static void main(String args[]){int x=5; double y=22.5;String s=”abc”; s+=x+y;System.out.println(c);}}4、在Java程序里，对象是类的一个____________。
5、用于求字符串容量的方法是___________，用于求字符串长度的方法是___________。
6、如果使用没有初始化的数组，会产生______________________异常，在引用数组元素时，如果下表越界，会产生______________________异常。
7、随着Java语言的不断发展，Sun公司将Java细分为三个版本，三个版本的简称为、、。
8、Java程序基本上可以分成两类，即和。
9、执行下列程序，输出的结果为_________________。
public class Test{public static void main(String args[]){int a=16; int b=2;do{a/=b}while(a>3);System.out.println(a);}}10、在面向对象方法中，类的实例被称为______________。
11、在运行时，由Java解释器自动引入，而不用import引入的包是___________。
12、一个类可以从它的父类中继承所有的属性和方法，采用这种方法可以提高软件的___________。
答案：１、多线程，动态链接，异常处理2、编译，解释3、abc27.54、实例5、capacity()，length()6、nullPointException，ArrayIndexOutOfBouldsException7、J2EE,J2ME,J2SE8、Java应用程序，Applet小程序9、210、对象11、ng12、可重用性选择1、下面对于Java和C++的区别，描述不正确的是( )。
length的意思用法大全
length的意思用法大全length有长度，长,时间的长短的意思。
它在初中英语中是比较重点的单词，今日我给大家带来了length的用法,希望能够关怀到大家，一起来学习吧。
length的意思n. 长度，长,时间的长短,(语)音长,一段，一节length用法length可以用作名词length的基本意思是“长,长度”,可指距离,也可指时间。
length作“一段,一节”解时,是单位词, length of可修饰名词,表示数量,如该名词是可数名词,变复数时length和该名词都要变;如该名词是不行数名词,变复数时只要变length即可。
length前的介词往往可以省略。
length用作名词的用法例句plough the fieldThe room is 15 feet in length and 10 feet in breadth.这房间长15英尺，宽10英尺。
The length of your talk must be at least 10 minutes.你的演讲时间至少要保持在10分钟。
length用法例句1、Strangely enough, you will automatically wake up after this length of time.诧异的是，过了这样一段时间你就会自己醒来。
2、The length of the war is one of the biggest unknowns.战争要持续多久是最大的未知数之一。
3、They trekked from shop to shop in search of white knee-length socks.他们拖着步伐从一家商店走到另一家，查找齐膝的白袜子。
length词组| 习惯用语in length 长度at length 最终，最终;具体地length of time 持续时间，时限total length 全长;总长度focal length 焦距full length 全长;标准长度wave length 波长arms length 保持距离;公平地path length [计]路径长度;软通路长度chain length [化]链长at arms length 疏远;在手臂伸得到的地方arc length 弧长step length 步长a length of 一段crack length 裂纹长度;裂缝长度;裂隙长度unit length 单位长度at great length 具体地;细致地effective length 有效长度;计算长度1/ 2length of service 服务年限length of stay 住院时间;滞留时间length英语例句库1.It is of medium length, neither cobby nor slack from excessive length.中等长度，既不矮胖、不松弛也不过长。
Conners 3rd Edition
Conners 3 UpdateThe following updates have been made to the Conners 3rd Edition™ (Conners 3™): (1) Validity scale interpretation, (2) T-score interpretation, and (3) renaming the Aggression scale to Defiance/Aggression. These changes are intended to improve the utility of the assessment in actual practice.1. Validity Scale InterpretationThe Conners 3 includes three Validity scales: the Positive Impression (PI), Negative Impression (NI), and Incon-sistency Index (IncX) scales. In the initial release of the Conners 3 documentation, the guidelines for interpreta-tion of these Validity scales used the following language: probably valid, possibly invalid, and probably invalid. To better align the interpretation guidelines with the intent of the scales, the guidelines have been revised using new language. Validity scale scores should be considered as indicative of potentially problematic response styles (i.e., possible positive, negative, or inconsistent response style; see Table 1). It is recommended that clinical judgment be used in the interpretation of elevated Validity scale scores (i.e., raw scores that are above the cut-offs presented in Table 1). Item-level analysis can be useful in this process. Elevated PI and NI scores may indicate a positive response style for the PI and a negative response style for the NI. However, it is possible that these scales could be elevated due to other reasons, such as in the case of an extremely well-behaved youth (an elevated PI score), or in the case of a youth who really does misbehave most of the time (an elevated NI score). Similarly, while an elevated IncX score likely reflects an inconsistent response style, it is possible that it is the youth’s behavior (rather than the rater’s responses) that is inconsistent. Reviewing the responses to the items that make up these scales can help determine if there is a problematic response style or if the scale elevations are accurate reflections of the youth’s behavior.Response Style Analysis using the Conners 3 Validity ScalesTable 1.a Positive ImpressionParent Teacher Self-Report Interpretive Guideline0–40–40–3Overly positive response style not indicated.5–65–64–6Possible positive response style.Scores may present a more favorable impression than is warranted. Table 1.b Negative ImpressionParent Teacher Self-Report Interpretive Guideline0–40–40–4Overly negative response style not indicated.5–65–65–6Possible negative response style.Scores may present a less favorable impression than is warranted. Table 1.c Inconsistency IndexParent Teacher Self-Report Interpretive Guideline0–6 or < 2 absolute differences equal to2 or 30–5 or < 2 absolutedifferences equal to2 or 30–8 or < 2 absolutedifferences equal to2 or 3Inconsistent responding style not indicated.≥ 7 and at least two absolute differences equal to 2 or 3≥ 6 and at least twoabsolute differencesequal to 2 or 3≥ 9 and at least twoabsolute differencesequal to 2 or 3Responses to similar items showed high levels of inconsistency.Scores may not accurately reflect the individual due to a careless orunusual response to some items.Conners 3rd Edition™ Supplement2. T-Score InterpretationA T-score is a standardized score, which means that it can be compared across different raters or administration dates. T-scores for Conners 3 scales convert the raw scores to reflect what is typical or atypical for that age and gender. All T-scores have a mean of 50 and a standard deviation of 10. A perfectly average T-score of 50 is exactly equal to the mean score of that age and gender group. The average range falls within one standard deviation of the mean (i.e., between 40 and 59). For some scales on the Conners 3, it is possible to get very extreme T-scores (i.e., > 100). To avoid over-interpretation of these extreme values, all T-scores greater than 90 in the computerized reports (as in the paper forms) are reported as 90.In the original guidelines for interpreting T-scores, the 60 to 69 range was considered “elevated.” An additional condition, however, was imposed in that scores from 57 to 63 were specified as being in the “borderline” range. The T-score interpretive guidelines have been adjusted so that the “borderline range” now reflects a specific category of scores (i.e., scores that are between 1 and 1.5 standard deviations above the mean; 60 to 64) and is described as “High Average.”1The new interpretive guidelines are as follows: A T-score in the “Very Elevated” range (i.e., > 2 standard deviations above the mean) is very likely to indicate a significant area of concern. A T-score in the “Elevated” range (i.e., 1.5–2 standard deviations above the mean) usually indicates significant concerns. A T-score in the “High Average” range requires careful consideration and clinical judgment, as this range is the borderline between typical and atypical levels of concern. T-scores falling below 60 generally indicate typical or absent concerns for the child’s age and gender. (See Table 2 for a summary of these guidelines.) Remember that clinical training and judgment are required for responsible interpretation of any test score; these score classification guidelines should not be applied automati-cally without careful interpretation by a clinician.1Data analyses of the normative and clinical samples revealed that scores in the 60 to 64 range are almost equally likely to occurwith clinical and non-clinical cases. Note that these guidelines are approximations and should not be used as absolute rules. There is no reason to believe that there is a perceptible difference, for instance, between a T-score of 64 and a T-score of 65. Even if a youth receives a score in a given range, if other information (e.g., observation, interview, clinical history) suggests something different, then this must be taken into consid-eration in the interpretation process.2This change applies to the interpretation of T-scores for the Conners 3 Content scales, DSM-IV-TR Symptom scales, and to T-scores on the various Conners 3 components.3 The interpretation of discrepancies between DSM-IV-TR Symptom Counts and T-scores have been updated to reflect the changes in the T-score guidelines; see Table 3. These discrepancies are to be expected, given that the Symptom Count and T-score are based on different metrics (i.e., absolute versus relative). Because the DSM-IV-TR Symptom scale T-scores take age and gender into account, they may at times be more sensitive to atypicality for that peer group, even if symptoms do not meet the absolute symptom count level.The standalone Conners 3 ADHD Index™ (Conners 3AI™) is a good general indicator of whether a given youth is similar to youth with ADHD (based on responses on the Conners 3), or more similar to youth without a clinical diagnosis. This index provides a probability score that represents the percentage of time that the score occurred in youth with a diagnosis of ADHD as opposed to youth with no clinical diagnosis. The Conners 3AI T-score is easily interpreted using the same guidelines displayed in Table 2. At times, there may be discrepancies between the Conners 3AI probability score and T-score. This difference is to be expected, given that the probability score and T-score are based on different metrics. The Conners 3AI T-score is age and gender specific, while the Conners 3AI probability score is not. The probability score indicates how likely a clinical classification is, while the T-score indicates whether the youth is showing typical or atypical levels of these symptoms, relative to age- and gender-based expectations. See Table 4 for guidelines for the interpretation of the probability and T-scores based on the new score ranges.2This falls under Step 5 (Integrate Results) of the Step-by-Step Interpretation Guidelines in chapter 6 of your Conners 3 Manual. 3Including the full-length Conners 3, the Conners 3 Short, the Conners 3 Global Index™, and the Conners 3 ADHD Index™.April, 20093. Defiance/AggressionScaleAll three versions (Parent, Teacher, Self-Report) of the Conners 3 include an Aggression scale. However, the true content of the scale measures not only agression, but also defiance (behaviors that are considered problematic but do not have overt expression of agression). To reflect this broader content, the scale name has been changed from Aggression to Defiance/Aggression.4 The characteristics of high scorers on the Defiance/Aggression scale are: May be argumentative. May defy requests fromadults. May have poor control of anger and maylose temper. May be physically and/or verballyaggressive. May show violent or destructivetendencies. May bully others. May be manipula-tive or cruel. May break rules and/or have legalissues.4Note that this change has been reflected in the Feedback handout. The Conners 3 full-length and Short form computer-ized Assessment Report includes a feedback handout that canbe shared with people who are not familiar with the Conners3 (e.g., parents, school staff, lawyers, therapists, coaches, oryouth). The computer-generated feedback handout includes abrief description of the Conners 3, a summary table of results, additional topics for discussion, and the level of impairment.In this handout, the “Aggression” category has been renamed“Defiance/Aggression.”The underlying cause of an elevated Defiance/Aggression score (i.e., defiant vs. aggressive) can be discerned by looking at the item level responses (Step 4 of the Step-by-Step Interpretation Guidelines in chapter 6 of your Conners 3 Manual). The examination of the responses to items in the scale can help determine if the scale elevation is caused by defiant behaviors (e.g., “Actively refuses to do what adults tell him/her to do,” “Argues with adults”), aggressive behaviors (e.g., “Physically hurts people,” “Threatens to hurt others”), or both types of behaviors.Table 2. Understanding T-scores and PercentilesT-score Percentile Guideline70+98+Very Elevated Score (Many more concerns than are typically reported) 65–6993–97Elevated Score (More concerns than are typically reported)60–6484–92High Average Score (Slightly more concerns than are typically reported) 40–5916–83Average Score (Typical levels of concern)< 40< 16Low Score (Fewer concerns than are typically reported)Conners 3rd Edition™ SupplementTable 3. Interpretation Guidelines for DSM-IV-TR Scores on the Conners 3DSM-IV-TR T-scoreDSM-IV-TRSymptom Count Interpretation GuidelinesT-score and Symptom Count are elevated ≥ 65At or aboveDSM-IV-TR cut-offscoreSignificant features of the disorder are present in that setting.The symptoms are occurring in excess of what is typical for thatyouth’s age and gender.This diagnosis should be given strong consideration.Only T-score is elevated≥ 65Below DSM-IV-TRcut-off score Features of this diagnosis are not prominent in that setting.The symptoms that are present are occurring in excess of what is typical for that youth’s age and gender.Although the current presentation is atypical for the youth’s age and gender, there are not sufficient symptoms reported to meet DSM-IV-TR symptomatic criteria for this disorder. The assessor may wish to consider alternative explanations for why the T-scores could be elevated in the absence of this diagnosis (e.g., another diagnosis may be producing these types of concerns in that particular setting).Only Symptom Count is elevated ≤ 64At or aboveDSM-IV-TR cut-offscoreSignificant features of the disorder are present in that setting.The symptoms are at (or below) developmental expectations for thatage and gender.Although the absolute DSM-IV-TR symptomatic criteria mayhave been met, the current presentation is not atypical for this ageand gender. The assessor should carefully consider whether or notsymptoms are present in excess of developmental expectations (animportant requirement of DSM-IV-TR diagnosis).T-score and Symptom Count are average or below ≤ 64Below DSM-IV-TRcut-off scoreFeatures of this diagnosis are not prominent in that setting.Any symptoms that are present are at (or below) developmentalexpectations for that age and gender.It is unlikely that the diagnosis is currently present (although criteriamay have been met in the past).Table 4. Interpretation Guidelines for the Conners 3AIConners 3AI ProbabilityScore Conners 3AIT-score Interpretation GuidelinesBoth scores are elevated≥ 61%≥ 65The responses are very similar to those describing youth withADHD.More of the key features of ADHD are present than expected for thisage and gender.Probability score in borderline range, T-score is elevated 51–60%≥ 65The responses are somewhat similar to those describing youth withADHD.More of the key features of ADHD are present than expected for thisage and gender.Only T-score is elevated≤ 50%≥ 65The responses are more similar to those describing youth in thegeneral population than those describing youth with ADHD, but keyfeatures of ADHD are occurring in excess of what is typical for thatyouth’s age and gender.The assessor may wish to consider alternate explanations for why theT-score could be elevated (e.g., another issue besides ADHD may beproducing these types of concerns in that particular setting).Only probability score is elevated ≥ 61%≤ 64The responses are very similar to those describing youth withADHD, but key features of ADHD are at (or below) developmentalexpectations for that age and gender.Although the youth’s responses are like those of youth with ADHD,the current presentation is not atypical for this age and gender.The assessor should give careful consideration as to whether thesymptoms are present in excess of developmental expectations.Probability score in borderline range,T-score is average/low 51–60%≤ 64The responses are somewhat similar to those describing youth withADHD, but any key features of ADHD that are present are at (orbelow) developmental expectations for that age and gender.Both scores are average or below < 50%≤ 64The responses are more similar to those describing youth in thegeneral population than those describing youth with ADHD.Any key features of ADHD that are present are at or belowdevelopmental expectations for that age and gender.。
住院医生常用英语(完整版)
1、抗生素医嘱[Antibiotic order]·Prophylaxis [预防性用药] Duration of oder[用药时间] 24hrProcedure[操作，手术]·Empiric theraphy [经验性治疗]Suspected site and organism[怀疑感染的部位和致病菌] 72hrCultures ordered[是否做培养]·Documented infection[明确感染]Site and organism[部位和致病菌] 5days·Other[其他]Explanation required [解释理由] 24hr·Antibiotic allergies[何种抗生素过敏]No known allergy [无已知的过敏]·Drug+dose+Route+frequency[药名+剂量+途径+次数]2、医嘱首页[Admission / transfer]·Admit / transfer to [收入或转入] ·Resident [住院医师] Attending[主治医师] ·Condition [病情] ·Diagnosis[诊断] ·Diet [饮食] ·Acitivity [活动] ·Vital signs[测生命体征] ·I / O [记进出量] ·Allergies[过敏] 3、住院病历[case history]·Identification [病人一般情况]Name[性名] Sex[性别] Age [年龄] Marriage[婚姻] Race[民族] I.D.No.[身份证] Person to notify and phone No.[联系人及电话] Admission date[入院日期] Source of history[病史提供者] Reliability of history[可靠程度] Medical record No[病历号] Business phone No.[工作单位电话] Home address and phone No.[家庭住地及电话]Chief complaint[主诉] History of present illness[现病史] Past History[过去史] Surgical[外科] Medical[内科] Medications[用药] Allergies[过敏史]Social History[社会史] Habits[个人习惯] Smoking[吸烟] Family History[家族史] Ob/Gyn History[ 婚姻/生育史] Alcohol use[喝酒]·Review of Aystems[系统回顾]General[概况] Eyes,Ears,Nose and throat[五官] Pulmonary[呼吸] Cardiovascular[心血管] GI[消化] GU[生殖、泌尿系统] Musculoskeletal[肌肉骨骼] Neurology[神经系统] Endocrinology[内分泌系统] Lymphatic/Hematologic[淋巴系统/血液系统]·Physical Exam[体检]Vital Signs[生命体征] P[脉博] Bp[血压] R[呼吸] T[温度] Height[身高] Weight[体重] General[概况] HEENT[五官] Neck[颈部] Back/Chest[背部/胸部] Breast[乳房] Heart[心脏] Heart rate[心率] Heart rhythm[心律] Heart Border[心界] Murmur[杂音] Abdomen[腹部] Liver[肝] Spleen[脾] Rectal[直肠] Genitalia[生殖系统] Extremities[四肢] Neurology[神经系统] cranial nerves[颅神经] sensation[感觉] Motor[运动]*Special P.E. on diseased organ system[专科情况] *Radiographic Findings[放射]*Laboratory Findings[化验] *Assessment[初步诊断与诊断依据] *Summary[病史小结] *Treatment Plan[治疗计划]4、输血申请单[Blood bank requisition form](1)reason for infusion[输血原因]▲红细胞[packed red cells, wshed RBCs]:*Hb<8.5 [血色素<8.5]*>20% blood volume lost [>20%血容量丢失]*cardio-pulmonary bypass with anticipated Hb <8[心肺分流术伴预计血色素<8]*chemotherapy or surgery with Hb <10[血色素<10的化疗或手术者]▲全血[whole blood]:massive on-going blood loss[大量出血]▲血小板[platelets]:*massive blood transfusion >10 units[输血10单位以上者]*platelet count <50×103/μl with active bleeding or surgery[血小板<5万伴活动性出血或手术者]*Cardio-pulmonary bypass uith pl<100×103/μl with octive bleeding[心肺分流术伴血小板<10万，活动性出血者]*Platelet count <20×103/μl[血板<2万]▲新鲜冰冻血浆[fresh frozen plasma]:*documented abnormal PT or PTT with bleeding or Surgery[PT、PTT异常的出血或手术病人] *specific clotting factor deficiencies with bleeding/surgerg[特殊凝血因子缺乏的出血/手术者] *blood transfusion >15units[输血>15个单位]*warfarin or antifibrinolytic therapy with bleeding[华法令或溶栓治疗后出血]*DIC[血管内弥漫性凝血]*Antithrombin III dficiency[凝血酶III 缺乏](2)输血要求[request for blood components]*patient blood group[血型]*Has the patient had transfusion or pregnancy in the past 3 months? [近3个月，病人是否输过血或怀孕过？]*Type and crossmatch[血型和血交叉]*Units or ml[单位或毫升]5、出院小结[discharge summary]Patient Name[病人姓名] Medical Record No.[病历号]Attending Physician[主治医生] Date of Admission[入院日期]Date of Discharge[出院日期] Pirncipal Diagnosis[主要诊断] Secondary Diagnosis[次要诊断] Complications[并发症]Operation[手术名称] Reason for Admission[入院理由]Physical Findings[阳性体征] Lab/X-ray Findings[化验及放射报告] Hospital Course[住院诊治经过] Condition[出院状况]Disposition[出院去向] Medications[出院用药]Prognosis[预后] Follow-up Care[随随访]Special Instruction to the Patient(diet, physical activity)[出院指导（饮食，活动量）]6、住院/出院病历首页[Admission/discharge record]·Patient name[病人姓名] ·race[种族] ·address[地址] ·religion[宗教] ·medical service[科别] ·admit (discharge) date[入院（出院）日期] ·Length of stay [住院天数] ·guarantor name [担保人姓名]·next of kin or person to notify[需通知的亲属姓名]·relation to patient[与病人关系] ·previous admit date[上次住院日期] ·admitting physician [入院医生] ·attending phgsician[主治医生]·admitting diagnosis[入院诊断] ·final (principal) diagnosis[最终（主要）诊断] ·secondary diagnosis[次要诊断] ·adverse reactions (complications)[副作用（合并症）] ·incision type[切口类型] ·healing course[愈合等级]·operative (non-operative) procedures [手术（非手术）操作]·nosocomial infection[院内感染] ·consutants[会诊]·Critical-No. of times[抢救次数] ·recovered-No. of times[成功次数] ·Diagnosis qualitative analysis[诊断质量]OP.adm.and discharge Dx concur [门诊入院与出院诊断符合率]Clinical and pathological Dx concur[临床与病理诊断符合率]Pre- and post-operative Dx concur [术前术后诊断符合率]·Dx determined with in 24 hours (3 days) after admission[入院后24小时（3天）内确诊] ·Discharge status[出院状况]recovered[治愈] improved[好转] not improved[未愈] died [死亡] ·Dispositon[去向]home[家] against medical ad[自动出院] autosy[尸检] transferred to[转院到]医学英语常用前后缀1·a-[无，缺] ▲anemia[贫血] atonia[无张力] asymptomatic[无症状的] amenorrhea[闭经] 2·ab-[分离] abduct [外展] abscision[切除]3·acou (acu)-[听觉] acumeter [听力计] acouophone[助听器]4·acro-[肢端] acromegaly[肢端肥大症] acromastitis[乳头炎]5·ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上] adrenal [肾上腺] adaxial[近轴的] annexa[附件]6·-ad[……侧] ventrad[向腹侧] cephalad[向头侧]7·adeno-[腺] adenocyte[腺细胞] adenoidism[腺体病]8·adipo-[脂肪] adiposis[肥胖症] adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死]9·adreno-[肾上腺] adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] adrenalin[肾上腺素] adrenal[肾上腺] 10·-aemia(emia)[血症] bacteremia[菌血症] leukemia[白血病]11·-albi (albino)-[白色] albumin[白蛋白] albinism[白化病]12·-algesia[痛觉] ▲hypoalgesia[痛觉减退]13·-algia[痛] ▲arthralgia[关节痛] ▲cephalgia[头痛] ▲neuralgia[神经痛]14·alkali-[碱] ▲alkalosis[碱中毒]15·alveo-[牙槽，小沟] ▲alveolitis[牙槽炎] ▲alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎]16·ambi-[复，双] ambiopia[复视] ambivert[双重性格]17·ambly-[弱] ▲amblyopia[弱视] ▲amblyaphia[触觉迟钝]18·amylo-[淀粉] ▲amyloidosis[淀粉酶] ▲amylase[淀粉酶]19·angio-[血管] ▲angiography[血管造影术] ▲angioedema[血管性水肿] ▲angeitis[脉管炎] ▲angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤]20·ante-[前] ▲antenatal[出生前的] ▲anteflexion[前屈]21·antero-[前] ▲anterolateral[前侧壁] ▲anteroventral[前腹侧]22·anti-[抗，反] ▲antibiotics[抗生素] ▲antihypertensives[降压药] ▲anticoagulant[抗凝剂] 23·rarchno-[蛛网膜] ▲arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎]24·archo-[肛门，直肠] ▲archorrhagia[肛门出血] ▲archosyrinx[直肠灌注器]25·arterio-[动脉] ▲arteriospasm[动脉痉挛] ▲arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化]26·arthro-[关节] ▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺] ▲arthrotomy[关节切开术] ▲arthritis[关节炎] 27·-ase[酶] ▲oxidase[氧化酶] ▲proteinase[蛋白酶]28·-asthenia[无力] ▲myasthenia[肌无力] ▲neurasthenia[神经衰弱]29·audio(audito)-[听力] ▲audiology[听觉学] ▲audiometer[听力计]30·auto-[自己] ▲autoimmune[自身免疫] ▲auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法]31·bacilli-[杆菌] ▲bacillosis[杆菌病] ▲bacilluria[杆菌尿]32·bacterio-[细菌] ▲bacteriology[细菌学] ▲bactericide[杀菌剂]33·baro-[压力] ▲barometer [压力计] ▲baroreceptor[压力感受器]34·bary-[迟钝] ▲barylalia[言语不清] ▲baryacusia[听觉迟钝]35·bi-[双] ▲bicuspid[二尖瓣]] ▲bilateral[两侧的]36·bili-[胆汁] ▲bilirubin[胆红素]37·bio-[生命] ▲biology[生物学] ▲biopsy[活检]38·-blast[母细胞] ▲spermatoblast[精子细胞] ▲melanoblast[成黑色素细胞] ▲osteoblast[成骨细胞]39·brachy-[短] ▲brachypnea[气短] ▲brachydactylia[短指畸形]40·brady-[迟缓] ▲bradycardia[心动过缓] ▲bradypsychia[精神不振]41·broncho-[支气管] ▲bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查] ▲bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛] ▲bronchitis[支气管炎]42·bronchiolo-[细支气管] ▲bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张]43·calci-[钙] ▲calcification[钙化] ▲calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症]44·carbo-[碳] ▲carbohydrate[碳水化合物] ▲carbohaemia[碳酸血症]45·carcino-[癌] ▲carcinogen[致癌物]46·cardio-[心，贲门] ▲cardiotonics[强心剂] ▲cardioplasty[贲门成形术]47·-cele[疝，肿物] ▲omphalocele[脐疝] ▲hysterocele[子宫脱垂] ▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出]48·celio-[腹] ▲celialgia[腹痛] ▲celioscopy[腹腔镜检查]49·-centesis[穿刺] ▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术] ▲abdominocentesis[腹穿]50·cephalo-[头] ▲cephaloxia[斜颈] ▲cephalopathy[头部疾病] ▲cephalotomy[穿颅术] 51·cerebello-[小脑] ▲cerebellitis[小脑炎] ▲cerebellum[小脑]52·cerebro-[大脑] ▲cerebritis[大脑炎] ▲cerebrology[脑学]53·chemo-[化学] ▲chemotherapy[化疗]54·chloro-[绿，氯] ▲chloroform[氯仿] ▲chloromycetin[氯霉素] ▲chlorophyll[叶绿素] 55·cholangio-[胆道] ▲cholangitis[胆管炎] ▲cholangiectasis[胆管扩张]56·cholo-[胆] ▲cholagogue[利胆剂] ▲cholelithiasis[胆石症] ▲cholecystitis[胆囊炎] ▲cholesterol[胆固醇]57·chondro-[软骨] ▲chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤] ▲chondrification[骨软化]58·chromo-[色素] ▲cytochrome[细胞色素] ▲chromosome[染色体]59·-cide[杀……剂] ▲germicide[杀菌剂] ▲aborticide[堕胎药]60·circum-[周围] ▲circumoral[口周的] ▲circumcision[包皮环切术]61·coagulo-[凝固] ▲coagulant[凝血剂]62·colo-[结肠] ▲colotomy[结肠切开术] ▲coloptosis[结肠下垂]63·colpo (coleo)-[阴道] ▲coleospastia[阴道痉挛] ▲colposcope[阴道镜]64·contra-[反，逆] ▲contraindication[禁忌证] ▲contraceptive[避孕药]65·counter-[反，逆] ▲counteragent[拮抗剂] ▲conuterpoison[解毒剂]66·cranio-[颅] ▲craniomalacia[颅骨软化] ▲cranioclasis[碎颅术]67·-cyst-[囊] ▲cystomy[膀胱切开术] ▲dacryocyst[泪囊]68·-cyte-[细胞] ▲lymphocyte[淋巴细胞] ▲cytolysis[细胞溶解]69·de-[除去] ▲detoxication[解毒]70·dento[牙] ▲dentistry[牙科学] ▲dentalgia[牙痛]71·-derm-[皮肤] ▲epiderm[表皮] ▲dermatology[皮肤病学] ▲dermoplasty[皮肤成形术] 72·dextro-[右] ▲dextrocardia[右位心] ▲dexiotropic[右旋的]73·dis-[分离] ▲discission[分离术] ▲disinfection[消毒法]74·duodeno-[十二指肠] ▲duodenitis[十二指肠炎] ▲duodenostomy[十二指肠造口术] 75·-dynia[痛] ▲acrodynia[肢体痛] ▲urethrodynia[尿道痛]76·dys-[异常] ▲dysfunction[功能不良] ▲dyshormonism[内分泌障碍] ▲dysuria[排尿困难] 77·-ectasis[扩张] ▲gastroectasis[胃扩张] ▲aerenterectasia[肠胀气] ▲bronchiectasia[支气管扩张]78·-ectomy[切除术] ▲appendectomy[阑尾切除术] ▲lipectomy[脂肪切除术]79·-edema[水肿] ▲encephaledema[脑水肿] ▲myxedema[粘液性水肿]80·-emesia[呕] ▲hematemesia[呕血] ▲helminthemesia[吐虫]81·encephalo-[脑] ▲encephaloma[脑瘤] ▲encephaledema[脑水肿]82·endo-[内] ▲endocarditis[心内膜炎] ▲endoscope[内窥镜]83·entero-[肠] ▲enteritis[肠炎] ▲enterovirus[肠病毒]84·epi-[上，外] ▲epigastrium[上腹部]85·erythro-[红] ▲erythromycin[红霉素] ▲erythroderma[红皮病]86·esophago-[食管] ▲esophagoscope[食管镜] ▲esophagitis[食管炎]87·extra-[……外] ▲extracellular[细胞外的] ▲extrasystole[额外收缩]88·facio-[面] ▲facioplegia[面瘫] ▲facioplasty[面部成形术]89·-fast[耐] ▲acid-fast[抗酸的] ▲uviofast[耐紫外线]90·febri-[热] ▲febricula[低热] ▲febrifacient[致热的]91·feti-[胎儿] ▲feticulture[妊娠期卫生] ▲fetometry[胎儿测量法]92·fibro-[纤维] ▲fibroblast[成纤维细胞] ▲fibrosis[纤维化]93·fore-[前] ▲forebrain[前脑] ▲forehead[前额]94·-form[形状] ▲oviform[卵形的] ▲granuliform[颗粒状的]95·fungi-[真菌，霉菌] ▲fungicide[杀真菌剂] ▲fungistasis[制霉菌作用]96·gastro-[胃] ▲gastroptosis[胃下垂] ▲gastroenteritis[胃肠炎] ▲gastroscopy[胃镜检查] ▲gastratrophy[胃萎缩]97·-gen [原，剂] ▲glycogen[糖原] ▲pathogen[病原体] ▲androgen[雄激素] ▲Estrogen[雌激素]98·-genic[……性] ▲cardiogenic[心源性的] ▲allergenic[变应反应]99·giganto-[巨大] ▲gigantocyte[巨红细胞] ▲gigantism[巨大症]100·gingivo-[牙龈] ▲gingivitis[牙龈炎] ▲gingivostomatitis[牙龈口腔炎]101·glosso-[舌] ▲glossoplegia[舌瘫痪]102·gluco-[糖] ▲glucoprotein[糖蛋白] ▲glucocorticoid[糖皮质激素]103·glyco-[糖] ▲glycogen[糖原] ▲glycouria[糖尿]104·-grade[级，度] ▲centigrade[摄氏温度计] ▲retrograde[逆行性]105·-gram[克，图] ▲microgram[微克] ▲electroencephalogram[脑电图]106·-graph(y)[……仪（法）] ▲electrocardiogram[心电图] ▲bronchography[支气管造影术] 107·gyneco-[妇女] ▲gynecology[妇科学] ▲gynecopathy[妇科病]108·hemo(hemato)-[血] ▲hemoglobin[血红蛋白] hematoma[血肿]109·hemi-[半] ▲hemiplegia[偏瘫] ▲hemicrania[偏头病]110·hepato-[肝] ▲hepatitis[肝炎] ▲hepatocirrhosis[肝硬化] ▲hepatosplenomegaly[肝脾肿大]111·hidro-[汗] ▲hyperhidrosis[多汗症] ▲anhidrosis[无汗症]112·histo-[组织] ▲histology[组织学] ▲histomorphology[组织形态学]113·holo-[全] ▲holonarcosis[全麻] ▲holoenzyme[全酶]114·homo-[同] ▲homotype[同型] ▲homologue[同系物] ▲homoplasty[同种移植术] 115·hydro-[水] ▲hydropericardium[心包积水] ▲hydrolysis [水解]116·hypr-[高] ▲hypercalcemia[高钙血症] ▲hyperthyroidism[甲亢]117·hypno-[睡眼] ▲hypnotics[安眠药] ▲hypnotherapy[催眠疗法]118·hypo-[低] ▲hypotension[低血压] ▲hypoglycemia[低血糖]119·hystero-[子宫] ▲hysterospasm[子宫痉挛] ▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂]120·-ia[病] ▲melancholia[忧郁症] ▲pyrexia[发热]121·-iatrics[医学] ▲pediatrics[儿科学] ▲geriatrics[老年病学]122·-iatry[医学] ▲psychiatry[精神病学] ▲pediatry[儿科学]123·immuno-[免疫] ▲immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白] ▲immunotherapy[免疫疗法] 124·infra-[下] ▲infraorbital[眶下的] ▲infrared[红外线]125·inter-[间] ▲intervertebral[椎间的] ▲intercellular[细胞间的]126·intra-[内] ▲intravenous[静脉内的] ▲intracranial[颅内的] ▲intramuscular[肌肉内的] 127·-ist[家] ▲pathologist[病理学家] ▲anatomist[解剖学家]128·-itis[炎症] ▲cellulitis[蜂窝织炎] ▲myocarditis[心肌炎]129·leuco (leuko)-[白] ▲leucorrhea[白带] ▲leukocytosis[白细胞增多] ▲leukemia[白血病] 130·lipo-(脂) ▲lipotrophy[脂肪增多] ▲lipase[脂酶]131·-lith[结石] ▲cholelith[胆结石] ▲cholelithiasis[胆石症]132·-logy[学] ▲terminology[术语学] ▲Cardiology[心脏病学]133·lumbo-[腰] ▲lumbosacral[腰骶部的] ▲lumbago[腰背痛] ▲lumbodynia[腰痛] 134·lympho-[淋巴] ▲lymphedema[淋巴水肿] ▲lymphocytopenia[淋巴细胞减少]135·-lysis(lytic)[松解，分解了] ▲aythrolysis[关节松解术] ▲spasmolytic[解痉的] 136·macro-[大] ▲macrophage[巨噬细胞] ▲macromolecule[大分子]137·mal-[不良] ▲malnutrition[营养不良] ▲malfunction[功能不全]138·-megaly[巨大] ▲cardiomegaly[心扩大] ▲cephalomegaly[巨头畸形]139·meningo-[脑膜] ▲meningitis[脑膜炎] ▲meningocephalitis[脑膜脑炎]140·meno-[月经] ▲dysmenorrhea[痛经] ▲menopause[停经]141·-meter[表，计] ▲spirometer[肺活量计] ▲pyrometer[高温表]142·-metry[测量法] ▲iodometry[碘定量法]143·micro-[小] ▲micropump[微泵] ▲microliter[微升]144·mono-[单-] ▲mononucleosis[单核细胞增多] ▲monomer[单体]145·multi-[多] ▲multinuclear[多核的] ▲multipara[经产妇]146·myelo-[髓] ▲myelocele[脊髓膨出] ▲myelocyte[髓细胞]147·myo-[肌] ▲myocarditis[心肌炎] ▲myofibroma[肌纤维瘤]148·naso-[鼻] ▲nasoscope[鼻镜] ▲nasitis[鼻炎]149·neo-[新] ▲neoplasm[瘤] ▲neomycin[新霉素]150·nephro-[肾] ▲nephropathy[肾病] ▲nephrosclerosis[肾硬变]151·neuro-[神经] ▲neuroma[神经瘤] ▲neurodermatitis[神经性皮炎]152·non-[非] ▲non-electrolyte[非电解质] ▲nonfetal[非致命的]153·nulli-[无] ▲nullipara[未产妇] ▲nulligravida[未孕妇]154·nutri-[营养] ▲nutrition[营养] ▲nutrology[营养学]155·oculo-[眼] ▲oculist[眼科医生] ▲oculus dexter[右眼] ▲oculus sinister[左眼] 156·oligo-[少] ▲oligophrenia[智力发育不全] ▲oliguria[少尿]157·-oma[肿瘤] ▲adenoma[腺瘤] ▲osteoma[骨瘤]158·onco-[肿瘤] ▲oncology[肿瘤学] ▲oncogene[癌基因]159·ophthalmo-[眼] ▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出] ▲ophthalmoplegia[眼肌麻痹]160·-osis[病] ▲cirrhosis[肝硬化] ▲mycosis[霉菌病]161·osteo-[骨] ▲osteomalacia[骨软化] ▲osteoarthritis[骨关节炎]162·oto-[耳] ▲otolith[耳石] ▲otoplasty[耳成形术] ▲otopyosis[耳化脓]163·pan-[全] ▲panimmunity[多种免疫] ▲pantalgia[全身痛] ▲pantatrophia[全身营养不良] 164·-para[产妇] ▲primipara[初产妇] ▲nullipara[未产妇]165·-pathy[病] ▲dermatopathy[皮肤病] ▲Cardiomyopathy[心肌病]166·pedia-[儿童] ▲pediatrician[儿科医师] ▲pediatrics[儿科学]167·-penia[减少] ▲leucopenia[白细胞减少] ▲thrombopenia[血小板减少]168·per-[经] ▲percutaneous[经皮肤的]169·peri-[周围] ▲pericarditis[心包炎] ▲perianal[肛周的]170·pharmaco-[药] ▲pharmacokinetics[药代动力学] ▲physicochemistry[药典] 171·physio-[物理▲physiotheraphy[理疗] ▲physicochemistry[物理化学]172·-plasty[成形术] ▲angioplasty[血管成形术] ▲homoplasty[同种移植] ▲gastroplasty[胃成形术]173·-plegia[瘫] ▲paraplegia[截瘫] ▲hemiplegia[偏瘫]174·pleuro-[胸膜] ▲pleuritis[胸膜炎] ▲pleurocentesis[胸腔穿刺术]175·-pnea[呼吸] ▲orthopnea[端坐呼吸] ▲tachypnea[呼吸急促]176·pneumo-[气，肺] ▲pneumothorax[气胸] ▲pneumococcus[肺炎球菌]177·poly-[多] ▲polyuria[多尿] ▲polycholia[胆汗过多]178·post-[后] ▲postpartum[产后] ▲postoperation[术后]179·pre-[前] ▲premenopause[绝经前期] ▲premature[早搏] ▲preload[前负荷] 180·pseudo-[假] ▲psudohypertrophy[假性肥大] ▲psudomembranous[假膜的] 181·psycho-[精神，心理] ▲psychology[心理学] ▲psychiatry[精神病学]182·-ptosis[下垂] ▲nephroptosis[肾下垂] ▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂]183·-ptysis[咯] ▲pyoptysis[咯脓] ▲hemoptysis[咯血]184·pyo-[脓] ▲pyorrhea[溢脓] ▲pyosis[化脓]185·radio-[放射] ▲radiotherapy[放疗] ▲radiology[放射学]186·recto-[直肠] ▲rectitis[直肠炎] ▲rectectomy[直肠切除术]187·retino-[视网膜] ▲retinitis[视网膜炎] ▲retinodialysis[视网膜分离]188·rhino-[鼻] ▲rhinitis[鼻炎] ▲rhinorrhea[鼻漏]189·-rrhagia[出血] ▲gastorrhagia[胃出血] ▲hemorrhage[出血] ▲pneumorrhagia[肺出血] 190·-rrhaphy[缝合术] ▲neurorrhaphy[神经缝合术] ▲Vasorrhaphy[输卵管缝合术]191·-rrhea[流出] ▲diarrhea[腹泻] ▲menorrhea[月经]192·schisto-[裂] ▲schistosomiasis[血吸虫病] ▲schistoglossia[舌裂]193·scirrho-[硬] ▲scirrhosarca[硬皮病] ▲scirrhoma[硬癌]194·sclero-[硬] ▲scleroderma[硬皮病] ▲sclerometer[硬度计]195·-scope(y)[镜，检查] ▲stethoscope[听诊器] ▲otoscope[耳镜] ▲proctoscopy[直肠镜检查法]196·semi-[半] ▲semicoma[半昏迷] ▲semiliquid[半流汁]197·spondylo-[脊椎] ▲spondylopathy[脊椎病] ▲spondylitis[脊椎炎]198·-stomy[造口术] ▲colostomy[结肠造口术] ▲ilecolostomy[回结肠吻合术]199·sub-[下，亚] ▲subacute[亚急性] ▲subabdominal[下腹部的]200·super-[在…上] ▲superficial[浅的] ▲superoxide[超氧化物]201·supra-[上] ▲supraventricular[室上性的] ▲suprarenalism[肾上腺机能亢进] 202·tachy-[快] ▲tachycardia[心动过速] ▲tachypnea[呼吸急促]203·-therapy[治疗] ▲massotherapy[按摩治疗] ▲pharmacotherapy[药物治疗] 204·thermo-[热] ▲thermometer[温度计] ▲thermatology[热疗学]205·thrombo-[血栓，血小板] ▲thrombolysis[溶栓] ▲thrombocytopenia[血小板减少症] ▲thrombosis[血]206·-tomy[切开术] ▲tracheotomy[气管切开术] ▲ovariotomy[卵巢切开术] 207·tracheo-[气管] ▲tracheoscope[气管镜] ▲tracheorrhagia[气管出血]208·trans-[经，转移] ▲transurethral[经尿道] ▲transfusion[输血]209·-trophy[营养] ▲dystrophy[营养不良] ▲atrophy[萎缩]210·ultra-[超过] ▲ultraviolet[紫外线] ▲ultrasound[超声]211·utero-[子宫] ▲uteroscope[子宫镜] ▲uterotonic[宫缩剂]212·vaso-[血管] ▲vasomotion[血管舒缩] ▲Vasodilator[血管扩张剂]医学英语缩写一览表1·aa.-of each[各]2·Ab.-antibody[抗体]3·abd.-abdomen[腹部]4·ABG-arterial blood gas[动脉血气]5·abn.-abnormal[异常]6·ABp-arterial blood pressure[动脉压]7·Abs.-absent[无]8·abstr.-abstract[摘要]9·a.c.-before meals[饭前]10·Ach.-actylcholine[乙酰胆碱]11·ACH.-adrenal cortical hormone[肾上腺皮质激素]12·ACT.-active coagulative time[活化凝血时间]13·ACTH.-adrenocorticotripic[促肾上腺皮质激素]14·ad.(add.)-adde[加]15·ad effect.-ad effectum [直到有效]16·ADH.-antidiuretic hormone[抗利尿激素]17·ad lib-at liesure[随意]18·adm.(admin)-adminstration[给药]19·ad us est.-for external use[外用]20·af.-atrial fibrillation[房颤]21·aF.-atrial flutter[房扑]22·A/G ratio.-albumin-globulin ratio[白-球蛋白比] 23·AIDS.-acquired immune deficiency syndrome[爱滋病] 24·al.-left ear[左耳]25·alb.-albumin[白蛋白]26·AM.-before noon[上午]27·amb.-ambulance[救护车]28·amp.(ampul)-ampoule[安瓿]29·ANA.-anesthesia[麻醉]30·anal.-analgesic[镇痛药]31·ap.-before dinner[饭前]32·appr.(approx.)-approximately [大约]33·AR.-aortic regurgitation[主闭]34·AS.-aortic stenosis[主狭]35·ASA.aspirin[阿斯匹林]36·ASD.-atrial septal defect[房缺]37·AST.-aspartate transaminase[谷草转氨酶] 38·atm.(atmos.)-atomsphere[大气压]39·A TS.-antitetanic serum[抗破伤风血清]40·av.-average[平均] ·Ba.-Barium[钡]41·BBT.-basal body temperature[基础体温] 42·BCG.-bacille Calmette- Guerin[卡介苗] 43·biblio.-biliography[参考文献]44·bid.-twice a day[每日二次]45·b.m.-basal metabolism[基础代谢]46·Bp.-blood pressure[血压]47·bpm-baets per minute[次/分]48·BS.-blood sugar[血糖]49·BW.-body weight[体重]50·C.- centigrade[摄氏温度计]51·CA.-carcinoma[癌] ·Cal.-cancer[癌]52·Cal. –calorie[卡]53·Cap. –capsule[囊]54·C.B.C-complete blood count[血常规]55·CC.-chief complaint[主诉]56·CC. list.-critical condition list[病危通知单] 57·CCU.- Coronary care unit[冠心病监护室] 58·CD.-caesarean delivered[剖腹产]59·CDC.-calculated date of confinement[预产期] 60·CEA.-carcinoembryonic antigen[癌胚抗原] 61·CG.-control group[对照组]62·CK.-creatine kinase[肌酸激酶]63·Cl.-centilitre[毫开]64·cm.-centimetre[毫米]65·CNS.-central nervous system[中枢神经系统]66·Co.-compound[复方]67·contra.-contraindicated[禁忌]68·CT.- computerized tomography[计算机断层扫描]69·C.V-curriculum vitae[简历]70·DBp-diastolic blood pressure[舒张压]71·DD.- differential diagnosis[鉴别诊断]72·dept.-department[科]73·diag.-diagonsis[诊断]74·DIC-disseminate intravascular coagulation[弥漫性血管内凝血]75·dl.-deciliter[分升]76·DM.-diabetic mellitus[糖尿病]77·DM.-diastolic murmur[舒张期杂音]78·D.O.A-dead on arrival[到达时已死亡]79·DOB.-date of birth[出生日期]80·Dr.-doctor[医生]81·DIW.-dextrose in water[葡萄糖液]82·D-5-W,-5% dextrose in water[5%葡萄糖液]83·DU-duodenal ulcer[十二指肠溃疡]84·ECG.(EKG.)- electrocardiograph[心电图]85·ECHO .-echogram[超声]86·EDD.(EDC)-expected date of delivery (confinement)[预产期] 87·ENT. –ears, nose and throat[五官科]88·EMG. –electromyogram[肌电图]89·ER. –emergency room[急诊室]90·et al.-and elsewhere[等等]91·etc. –and so forth[等等]92·F.(Fahr.)-Fahrenheit [华氏]93·F- Female[女性]94·F.B.S.- fasting blood sugar[空腹血糖]95·FDP.-fibrinogen degradation products[纤维蛋白原降解产物]96·FFA. –free fatty acid[游离脂肪酸]97·FUO. –fever of unknown origin[不明原因发热]98·FX. –fracture [骨折]99·GH. –growth hormone[生长素]100·GI.- gastrointestinal[消化]101·GITS. –gastrointestinal therapy system[胃肠治疗系统]102·gtt. –drops[滴]103·GU.- gastric ulcer[胃溃疡]104·Hb. –hemoglobin[血红蛋白]105·HBp.-high blood pressure[高血压]106·HCG. –human choroionic gonadotropic hormone[人绒毛膜促性腺激素]107·HDL.- high density lipoprotein[高密度脂蛋白]108·HR.-heart rate[心率]109·ht.-height[身高]110·HTN.-hypertension[高血压]111·Hx.-history [病历]112·Hypo.-hypodermic injection[皮下注射]113·IABP.-intra –aortic balloon pacing[主动脉内囊反搏]114·I/O.-intake and output [进出量]115·ICU. –intensive care unit[重症监护病房]116·ie. –that is [即]117·Ig. –immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白]118·Im. –iutramuscular[肌内的]119·INH.- inhalation[吸入]120·INH.- isoniazid[异烟肼]121·Inj.- injection[注射]122·Int.- intern[实习生]123·IP.- in-patient[住院病入]124·Iu.- international unit[国防单位]125·IV.-intravenously[静脉内]126·J.- joule[焦耳]127·K.U.B- Kidney,ureter and bladder[肾、输尿管和膀胱]128·LBp.-low blood pressure [低血压]129·LC. –laparoscopic cholecystectomy[腹腔镜胆囊切除术]130·LDL.-Low density lipoprotein[低密度脂蛋白]131·Liq. –liquid[液体]132·LMP.- last menstrual period[未次月经]133·LP. –lumbar puncture[腰穿]134·M. –male[男性]135·MCD.-mean corpuscular diameter[平均红细胞直径]136·MCH.-mean corpuscular hemoglobin[平均红细胞血红蛋白量] 137·MCHC.-mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration[平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度] 138·MCV.-mean corpuscular volume[平均红细胞体积]139·MI.-myocardial infarction[心梗]140·min.-minute[分]141·mixt。
Python经典题库及答案-python 试题
Python经典题库及答案一、简答题1、写出python导入模块的关键字（(1)import,(2)from * import *）2、写出P ython 运算符&的两种功能？（1）数字位运算；2）集合交集运算。
）3、简单解释Python基于值的自动内存管理方式？（Python采用的是基于值得内存管理方式，在Python中可以为不同变量赋值为相同值，这个值在内存中只有一份，多个变量指向同一个内存地址；Python具有自动内存管理功能，会自动跟踪内存中所有的值，对于没有任何变量指向的值，Python自动将其删除。
）4、在Python 中导入模块中的对象有哪几种方式？（1)import 模块名[as 别名]；2)from 模块名 import 对象名[ as 别名]；3)from math import *）5、解释 Python 脚本程序的“ name ”变量及其作用？（每个 Python 脚本在运行时都有一个“ name ”属性。
如果脚本作为模块被导入，则其“ name ”属性的值被自动设置为模块名；如果脚本独立运行，则其“ name ”属性值被自动设置为“main ”。
利用“name ”属性即可控制P ython程序的运行方式。
）6、为什么应尽量从列表的尾部进行元素的增加与删除操作？（当列表增加或删除元素时，列表对象自动进行内存扩展或收缩，从而保证元素之间没有缝隙，但这涉及到列表元素的移动，效率较低，应尽量从列表尾部进行元素的增加与删除操作以提高处理速度。
）7、分析逻辑运算符“or”的短路求值特性？（假设有表达式“表达式 1 or 表达式 2”，如果表达式 1 的值等价于 True，那么无论表达式 2 的值是什么，整个表达式的值总是等价于T rue。
因此，不需要再计算表达式2的值。
）8、简单解释P ython中短字符串驻留机制？（对于短字符串，将其赋值给多个不同的对象时，内存中只有一个副本，多个对象共享改副本。