最新虚拟语气-知识点归纳与练习1
最新虚拟语气知识点总结(精品课件)

虚拟语气第一节语气英语的动词一般可带有三种不同的语气:陈述语气,祈使语气和虚拟语气.不同的语气用动词的不同形式(有的还借助句法形式)来表示。
第二节虚拟语气的概念虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,一是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实,而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等(在条件从句中或让步状语从句中);一是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等(在宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句).它能实现下列交际功能:a.用来表达一个假设或纯粹的意愿(这种假设或意愿在多数情况下是与事实相反或不太可能实现的。
ﻫb.经常用来缓和语气,使之更加委婉、礼貌、得体,使句子带有推测性和尝试性.ﻫc.表示烦恼、不耐烦等情绪。
d。
表示适度的责备或批评。
ﻫ e。
表示美好的祝愿或祝福。
学习虚拟语气在条件句中的用法之前我们必须清楚条件句的种类:条件句有真实条件句与非真实条件句(或称虚拟条件句)两种。
真实条件句所表的假设是可能发生或实现的,句中的条件从句与结果主句都用陈述语气。
如:If it doesn't rain tomorrow,Iwillgo for a picnic。
假若明天不下雨,我就去野餐。
Oil floats if you pour iton water. 你如把油倒在水里,油就浮起来。
虚拟条件句所表的假设则是不可能或不大可能发生或实现的,句中的条件从句与结果主句皆须用虚拟语气。
第三节虚拟语气在条件句中虚拟条件句主句与现在事实相反的假设If+主语+动词的过去式(动词be用were)The platform would collapse ifall of you stood on主语+should,would,might,could+动词原形如果鲁迅还活着,看到新中国的伟大成就他会多么高兴啊!it.假如你们都站在上面,这个平台就会塌下来的。
与过去相反的假设If+主语+had +过去分词If the doctorhadbeen available,thechild would have beensaved.如果有医生在,这个小孩就会得救了。
英语语法 虚拟语气的知识点归纳

英语语法虚拟语气的知识点归纳一、虚拟条件句(一)含有if条件句的主从句的虚拟语气总结:1. If 条件句中谓语动词的虚拟结构是在原来陈述语气所用时态的基础上倒退一个时态(对将来虚拟的were to do/should do例外)2. 主句要借助于情态动词的过去式,后跟动词原形(现在或将来)或have done(过去);if条件句中只出现一个情态动词,即对将来虚拟的should.3.做此类题目时一定要分清是从句还是主句谓语动词的虚拟,还要把握好时态。
注意:1. 在虚拟条件从句中,动词“be”的过去时态一律用”were”,不用was。
2. 在虚拟条件状语中如果有were, should, had这三个词中任何一个,可省略if,把这三个词提到主语之前, 变成:were/should/had +主语+剩余成分。
3.在虚拟条件状语从句中,省略连词的倒装形式的句首不能用动词的缩略形式。
如我们可说Were I not to do., 而不能说Weren‘t I to do。
4.在表示与将来事实相反的条件句中,只能用should,而不能用would,could和might 等。
5.主句中的should通常用于第一人称,would,could以及might 可以用于各种人称eg :①If I were a bird, I could fly in the air.如果我是一只小鸟,我就能在空中飞行。
②I wish I could pass the examination.我希望我能通过考试。
在虚拟条件句中,对于与将来事实相反的情形,请注意以下几点:(1)条件从句表示的内容与将来事实相反,实为对将来情况的推测,用过去时表示虚拟;(2)条件从句谓语除用过去式外,有时也用“should+动词原形(表示可能性极小,常译为“万一”)”或“were to+动词原形(表示与将来事实相反的假设)”;(3)条件从句使用“should+动词原形”这样的谓语形式时,主句谓语除可用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气形式外,也可用直陈语气或祈使语气。
高考英语虚拟语气知识点技巧及练习题附答案(1)

高考英语虚拟语气知识点技巧及练习题附答案(1)一、选择题1.Look at the trouble you are in!_______your parents’ advice.A.If only you would have followed B.If only you followedC.If only you would follow D.If only you had followed2.Had electronic computers not been invented, many problems of space flight .A.could not have solved B.could not be solvedC.can not have been solved D.could not have been solved3.This winter vacation, my family are going to visit the Great Wall, but I would rather we________ to Shanghai Disneyland.A.go B.had goneC.would go D.went4.—Oh, dear. I’m really very busy now.—Would you rather that I to you about my experience at school?A.shouldn’t speak B.didn’t speak C.don’t speak D.won’t speak5.I wish I ________ an architect because then I ________ be able to design my own house. A.am, will be B.were, wouldC.will be, could D.was, could6.—What a pity! You missed my birthday party.—Terribly sorry!___________my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A.Should B.WouldC.Had D.Did7.The snowstorm sweeping across California delayed my flight, otherwise I _____ in Hawaii sunbathing on the beach now.A.would be B.could have been C.will be D.might have been 8.The board thought it urgent that these files _____ right away.A.printed B.had been printed C.would been printed D.be printed 9.Yesterday, Jane walked away from the heated discussion. Otherwise, she _____ something arbitrary that she would regret forever.A.must have said B.said C.might say D.might have said 10.—How impressive China’s 70th anniversary of National Day parade is!—Definitely. If only I ________ on the scene!A.was B.were C.have been D.had been 11.She wouldn’t have flown off the handle _____the fact that you didn’t intend to hurt her. A.were she to know B.had she knownC.did she know D.should she have known12._____, the student insisted that he _____ separated from his desk mate, who is very naughty. A.To avoid being affected; be B.To avoid to be affected; would be C.Avoid being affected; should be D.Avoiding to be affected; be13.Don't you think it is time you ______ the plan?It is_______ the managers wanted tosee________ soon.A.set out discussing; that ;to be carried outB.should set about discussing; that ; to carry outC.should set out to discuss ;what; to be carried outD.set about discussing, what; carried out14.Sam insisted that he______the law and______.A.didn't break;mustn't be punished B.doesn't break;shouldn't punishC.hadn't broken;be not punished D.hadn't broken;not be punished15.If it ______ rain tomorrow, I should not drive my car.A.were to B.will C.would D.is to16.Mr Smith’s doctor suggested that he ______ and exercise regularly.A.should eat B.will eat C.can eat D.would eat17.I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise I _________ you waiting for such a long time.A.will not keep B.have not keptC.had not kept D.would not have kept18.But for the belief that things better soon, many people couldn’t have survived the rough time.A.had got B.got C.would get D.will get19.Dr. Hoffman insisted that the weight-loss pills _____ harmful and that they _____. A.were; should not take B.be; are not takenC.were; not be take n D.are; are not taken20.He’s working hard for fear that he _______.A.should fall behind B.fell behindC.may fall behind D.would fallen behind21.What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we ________ a good time together.A.had B.will have C.would have had D.had had22.I’m sorry, but I would rather the specialist as well as the assistants _____and ______the project again.A.seated , discuss about B.were seated ,discussedC.are seated, discuss D.seats ,are discussing23.The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without delay.A.desire; are sent B.desiring; were sentC.desire; be sent D.desiring; be sent24.The teacher made a request that all the homework ________ before class.A.should hand in B.must be handed inC.be handed in D.were handed in25.He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ____ to the meeting.A.would come B.would have come C.came D.had come【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。
最新虚拟语气-知识点归纳与练习经典1

最新虚拟语气-知识点归纳与练习经典1一、初中英语虚拟语气1.If I ____you, I _____the army.A.am, would join B.were ,would joinC.am, will join D.were ,will join【答案】B【解析】试题分析:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
其主要有三种结构:1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。
句意:如果我是你,我会加入军队。
结合语境可知本句描述的是与现状相反的事实,故选B。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
2.If I not so busy ,I with you .A.was , would go B.were , would goC.was , should go D.were , will go【答案】B【解析】句意“如果我不忙,我就跟你去”。
本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。
即“if+过去时,主语+should/would/could/might do”结构。
故选B。
点睛:3. If I you,I buy a bike for him.A.was,would B.was,could C.were,would D.were,could【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会给他买一辆自行车。
buy sth for sb给某人买某物;本句用的是虚拟语气,表示与现在的事实相反,在虚拟语气中不能用was,而用were,因此选C。
最新虚拟语气-知识点归纳与练习(word)1

最新虚拟语气-知识点归纳与练习(word)1一、初中英语虚拟语气1.If I ____ a candle, I would light the world bright.A.am B.are C.be D.were【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是一根蜡烛,我将点亮这个世界。
if I were 如果我是…,were虚拟语气,be动词都用were,故选D考点:if条件句的虚拟语气点评:if条件句的虚拟语气,是中考要求掌握的知识点,分为三种情况:表示与现在事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用一般过去式(be用were),主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do;2.表示与过去的事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用过去完成时,主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might+have done;3.表将来的事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用should+动词/did/were to do,主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do。
2.If I not so busy ,I with you .A.was , would go B.were , would goC.was , should go D.were , will go【答案】B【解析】句意“如果我不忙,我就跟你去”。
本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。
即“if+过去时,主语+should/would/could/might do”结构。
故选B。
点睛:3.— What would you do if you _______ a million dollars?— I would give it to charity.A.have B.had C.will have D.would have【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-如果你有一百万美元你会做什么?-我会把它捐给慈善事业。
have 有;had 过去式;will have 一般将来时;would have 过去将来时。
复习专题虚拟语气-知识点归纳与练习

复习专题虚拟语气-知识点归纳与练习一、初中英语虚拟语气1. If my mother ___ I get a grade of 50 in English exam, she would be angry.A.knows B.knewC.has known D.would know【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我的母亲知道我英语考试成绩是50分,她会生气的。
表示与现在事实相反的事实,该用一般过去时态,所以选B。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
2. If I ______ you, I _____the job.A.was; will take B.was; would take C.were; would take D.were; will take 【答案】 C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我就要这份工作。
If引导的句子是愿望时,用过去式表示,而且系动词用were,主句用would加原形。
故选C。
考点: 考查虚拟语气的用法。
3. If I __you . I__study harder.A.am , will B.was, would C.were, would D.were, will【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会更努力学习。
这个句子要用虚拟语气,表示与事实相反。
所以用过去式were, would,故选C。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
4. If I you,I buy a bike for him.A.was,would B.was,could C.were,would D.were,could【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会给他买一辆自行车。
buy sth for sb给某人买某物;本句用的是虚拟语气,表示与现在的事实相反,在虚拟语气中不能用was,而用were,因此选C。
考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。
5.If I _____ you, I _____ late for school this morning.A.were, wouldn’t be B.were, wouldn’t C.was, won’t be D.am, will【答案】A【解析】试题分析;句意:如果我是你,今天早晨我上学就不会迟到。
初中英语知识点归纳虚拟语气总结

初中英语知识点归纳虚拟语气总结虚拟语气(Subjunctive Mood)在英语语法中是一个相当重要的概念,在初中英语学习中也是一个需要重点掌握的知识点。
本文将对初中英语中涉及到的虚拟语气进行归纳总结,旨在帮助学生更好地理解虚拟语气的用法和意义。
一、虚拟语气的定义虚拟语气是一种用来表示说话人所描述的动作、状态或假定情况在现实中并没有发生的语气。
虚拟语气常用于表示愿望、建议、要求、命令、条件、假设等情况,它与现实情况相对应。
二、虚拟语气的主要用法1. 表示愿望与建议虚拟语气常用于表示愿望与建议,通常使用这些句型:1) I wish/If only + 过去式:表示对现在或将来的情况表示遗憾、希望是不可能实现的。
例如:I wish I were taller.(我希望我更高。
)If only it would stop raining.(要是天停止下雨就好了。
)2) It's time/ high time + 过去式:表示某个动作应该发生,但实际上尚未发生。
例如:It's time you went to bed.(现在该是你上床睡觉的时候了。
)It's high time we started our homework.(我们开始做家庭作业的时间已经到了。
)3) Should + 动词原形:表示建议。
例如:You should take a break.(你应该休息一下。
)2. 表示条件与假设虚拟语气常用于表示条件与假设,常见的虚拟语气句型包括:1) If + 主语 + 过去式,主语 + would/could + 动词原形:表示对现在或未来的假设条件。
例如:If I had a car, I would drive to work.(如果我有一辆车,我会开车去上班。
)2) Were + 主语:在虚拟条件句中,表示与现在事实相反或不可能实现的情况。
例如:If I were you, I would study harder.(如果我是你,我会更加努力学习。
英语虚拟语气知识点

英语虚拟语气知识点(经典版)编制人:__________________审核人:__________________审批人:__________________编制单位:__________________编制时间:____年____月____日序言下载提示:该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的,希望大家下载后,能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改,请根据实际需要进行调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文,如演讲稿、总结报告、合同协议、方案大全、工作计划、学习计划、条据书信、致辞讲话、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等,想了解不同范文格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides you with various types of classic sample essays, such as speech drafts, summary reports, contract agreements, project plans, work plans, study plans, letter letters, speeches, teaching materials, essays, other sample essays, etc. Want to know the format and writing of different sample essays, so stay tuned!英语虚拟语气知识点虚拟语气一般指说话人的主观愿望或假想,是与客观存在相反的事实,或在现实中无法成真的事情或情形。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
最新虚拟语气-知识点归纳与练习1一、初中英语虚拟语气1.—A student in my class said to me, “if I ______our math teacher, I_____ make math learning easier and more interesting instead of giving the kids much homework to do every day.”A.were, would B.am, will C.was, would D.were, will【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:我班里的一个学生对我说:如果我是数学老师,我会使数学学习更简单有趣,而不是每天给学生许多作业去做。
虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
其主要有三种结构:1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。
该句描述的是与现状相反的事实故选A。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
2.I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I always you a careful driver.A.think; are B.am thinking; areC.thought; were D.think; were【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我不明白你是怎么得到罚单的。
我一直以为你是一个谨慎的司机。
考查动词时态辨析题。
本句是虚拟语气,与过去事实相反,需用一般过去时;根据句意结构,可知选C。
3. I________ a big house for my family if I _____ a lot of money.A.would buy, have B.would buy, hadC.will buy; had D.will buy, will have【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我有很多钱,我要给家人买个大大的房子。
句子用虚拟语气,所以动词用过去式,would,had,故选B。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
4.If I______ you, I would take a small present..A.am B.was C.were D.are【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我我你,我会那个小的礼物。
句中用虚拟语气,系动词用were,故选C。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
5. If I ______ you, I _____the job.A.was; will take B.was; would take C.were; would take D.were; will take 【答案】 C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我就要这份工作。
If引导的句子是愿望时,用过去式表示,而且系动词用were,主句用would加原形。
故选C。
考点: 考查虚拟语气的用法。
6.— What would you do if you _______ a million dollars?— I would give it to charity.A.have B.had C.will have D.would have【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-如果你有一百万美元你会做什么?-我会把它捐给慈善事业。
have 有;had 过去式;will have 一般将来时;would have 过去将来时。
根据句意可知,这里表示的是一个假设的问题,在if引导的条件状语从句中应该用虚拟语气,动词用过去式,故选B。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
7.If I _____ you, I _____ late for school this morning.A.were, wouldn’t be B.were, wouldn’t C.was, won’t be D.am, will【答案】A【解析】试题分析;句意:如果我是你,今天早晨我上学就不会迟到。
与现在事实相反,故从句用过去时态,主语用过去将来时态。
选项B缺少谓语动词。
故选A。
考点:if引导的条件状语从句点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。
只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。
通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。
1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。
8.If I _____ one million dollars, I________ travel around the world with my parents. A.have; will B.had; will C.had; will D.had; would【答案】D【解析】试题分析:如果我有一百万美元,我要和我的父母环游世界。
结合语境可知主句描述的是将来动作,用将来时态。
从句中是对将来的虚拟,故用过去时态。
选D。
考点:if引导的条件状语从句点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
其主要有三种结构:1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”:9.If I _______ you, I _______ go there.A.is; will B.is; would C.were; would D.was; will【答案】C【解析】本题考查虚拟语气,if引导的与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。
从句用一般过去式,主句用过去将来时。
句意:如果我是你的话,我会去那儿的。
1.57.---What would you do if you a million dollars?---If I you, I’d give it to medical research.A.got, were B.win, am C.won, am D.get, were【答案】A【解析】本题是考查的虚拟语气,对于将来的假设,主句用过去将来时,从句用一般过去时,且be动词为were,故选A2.58.What _____ you _____ if you had a million dollars?A.would, did B.will, do C.would, do D.will, did【答案】C【解析】本题是对于虚拟语气的特殊疑问句的考查,根据句子的结构,选C10.You _______ through that red light, for you _______ an accident.A.must have driven; should have caused B.could have driven; might have caused C.couldn’t have driven; should have caused D.shou ldn’t have driven; could have caused 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:你不应该开车闯红灯,因为你会引起事故的。
考查情态动词。
分析句子及选项“You ___ through that red light, for you ____ an accident.”,你开车闯红灯,因为你事故的,可知是对过去的虚拟,应用情态动词+have done。
此处是不应该开车闯红灯,会引起事故,故选D。
11.Luckily, he wasn’t driving fast at the time of accident; otherwise, I am sure, it _______ a more serious accident.A.would be B.were C.would have been D.had been【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:幸运的是,事故发生时他没有开快车;否则,我相信,这将是一个更严重的事故。
考查虚拟语气。
根据“wasn’t driving”是过去进行时,所以此处是对过去的虚拟,主句时态应用情态动词+have done,故选C。
12.If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story.A. was , tell B.were , will tell C.were ,wou ld tell D.am. would tell【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会告诉他们这个故事。
本题考查虚拟语气,if 从句中用一般过去时,主句中用would +动词原形,表示与现在的事实相反。
故选C。
考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。
13.If I ________ invited tonight, I would go to the dinner party.A.was B.were C.am D.is【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我今晚受到邀请,我会去参加晚宴的。
由整个题干可知,现实情况与事实相反,是非真实的情况,是虚拟语气,虚拟语气中be都用were,故选B。