广东工业大学 853建筑设计原理 2016年硕士研究生考研真题
2016年广州大学建筑学考研真题
一、说出下列建筑的设计者1、日本东京代代木体育馆：丹下健三2、德国斯图加特新美术馆：詹姆斯·斯特林3、香港汇丰银行新楼：诺曼·福斯特4、美国纽约环球航空公司航空站：沙里宁5、澳大利亚悉尼歌剧院：伍重6、美国纽约古根汉姆博物馆：赖特7、美国纽约西格拉姆大厦：密斯凡德罗8、美国洛杉矶格蒂中心：迈耶9、中国南京中山陵：吕彦直10、中国北京香山饭店：贝聿铭二、填空1、拜占庭建筑最光辉的代表是首都君士坦丁堡的圣索菲亚大教堂。
2、古希腊石造的大型庙宇的典型形制是围廊式，因此，柱子、额枋和檐部的艺术处理基本决定了庙宇的面貌3、作为意大利中世纪最重要的建筑群之一的比萨主教堂，属于罗曼风格。
由比萨主教堂、钟塔和洗礼堂组成。
4、威尼斯总督府是欧洲中世纪最美丽的建筑物之一，其主要成就在于南立面和西立面的构图，其墙面处理显然受到伊斯兰建筑风格的影响5、盛期文艺复兴建筑的纪念性风格的典型代表是罗马的坦比哀多，设计者是伯拉孟特。
这是一座集中式的圆形建筑物，周围有一圈多立克式的柱廊。
6、15到16世纪，意大利的文艺复兴建筑成就最高，在西欧占据了主导地位，16世纪后半逐渐衰落，转向一个天主教反改革运动的时期，产生了巴洛克建筑。
法国的宫廷文化也于此时形成，为军权服务的古典主义建筑成为欧洲新教国家的正宗，严谨的古典柱式重新成为控制建筑布局和构图的基本因素。
7、柯布西耶所说的居住的机器，其追求的并非机器般的功能与效率，而是机器般的造型，这种艺术趋向被称为机器美学。
8、中国最早使用榫卯结构的实例可以追溯到浙江余姚河姆渡村9、陵邑制出现在我国的汉代。
10、周礼考工记中的营国制度对都城的要求是：匠人营国，方九里，旁三门。
国中九经九纬，经涂九轨，左祖右社，面朝后市，市朝一夫。
11、清代宫廷工匠中专门制作模型的家族被称为：样式雷12、明十三陵最大陵是永乐帝长陵13、用四个字概括中国古代造园选石之法：瘦、透、漏、皱。
14、我国最早最严整的四合院实例是陕西岐山凤雏村西周遗址三、绘图题1.宋式单勾栏立面2.穿斗式木构架3.天坛祈年殿4.六分拱顶（仰视）5.帕拉迪奥母题6.朗香教堂平面四、名词1.卷杀2.有机建筑五、结合简图说明中国古代木构建筑的特征.六、举例论述古罗马建筑的主要成就.。
广东工业大学考研历年真题
广东工业大学考研历年真题【第一部分:单项填空】1. However, some actors _____ us with the deep feelings they can inspire in us for a character they are playing. [单选题] *A.astonishedB. astonishingC. astonish(正确答案)D. is astonished2. He was a _____ figure in the French film industry. [单选题] *A. dominantlyB. dominant(正确答案)C. dominanceD. dominants3. The morning after your arrival, you meet with the _____ physician for a private consultation. [单选题] *A. residentsB. resident(正确答案)C. residenceD. residences4._____a reply, he decided to write again. [单选题] *A. Not receivingB. ReceivingC. Not having received(正确答案)D. Having not received5.With lots of trees and flowers _____here and there, the city looks very beautiful. [单选题] *A. having plantedB. planted(正确答案)C. have been plantedD. to be planted6. I have bought two ball-pens, _______ writes well. [单选题] *A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of which(正确答案)D. none of which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. [单选题] *A.where(正确答案)B.hatC.whichD.there8.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. [单选题] *A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom(正确答案)9.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill. [单选题] *A. why; that(正确答案)B.that;whyC. for that;thatD.for which;what10. Is _______ some German friends visited last week? [单选题] *A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where(正确答案)11. They are not very good, but we like_______. [单选题] *A. anyway to play basketball with themB. to play basketball with them anyway(正确答案)C. to play with them basketball anywayD. with them to play basketball anyway12. He sent me an e-mail, _______to get further information. [单选题] *A. hopedB hoping(正确答案)C. to hopeD. hope13._____in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. [单选题] *A. Being roundedB it was foundedC. Founded(正确答案)D. Founding14.The ____boy was last seen ______near the East Lake. [单选题] *A. Missing, playing(正确答案)B. missing, playC missed, playedD missed, to play15. Tony was very unhappy for _______ to the party. [单选题] *A. having not been invitedB. not having invitedC. having not invitedD not having been invited(正确答案)【第二部分:完形填空】A new study found that inner-city kids living in neighborhoods with more green spacegained about 13% less weight over a two-year period than kids living amid more concrete and fewer trees. Such __62__ tell a powerful story. The obesity epidemic began in the 1980s, and many people __63__ it to increased portion sizes and inactivity, but that can't be everything. Fast foods and TVs have been __64__ us for a long time. "Most experts agree that the changes were __65__ to something in the environment," says social epidemiologist Thomas Glass of The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. That something could be a __66__ of the green.The new research, __67__ in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine, isn't the first to associate greenery with better health, but it does get us closer __68__ identifying what works and why. At its most straightforward, a green neighborhood __69__ means more places for kids to play – which is __70__ since time spent outdoors is one of the strongest correlates of children's activity levels. But green space is good for the mind__71__: research by environmental psychologists has shown that it has cognitive __72__ for children with attention-deficit disorder. In one study, just reading __73__ in a green setting improved kids' symptoms.__74__ to grassy areas has also been linked to __75__ stress and a lower body mass index (体重指数) among adults. And an __76__ of 3,000 Tokyo residents associated walkable green spaces with greater longevity (长寿) among senior citizens.Glass cautions that most studies don't __77__ prove a causal link between greenness and health, but they're nonetheless helping spur action. In September the U. S. House of Representatives __78__ the delightfully named No Child Left Inside Act to encourage public initiatives aimed at exposing kids to the outdoors.Finding green space is not __79__ easy, and you may have to work a bit to get your family a little grass and trees. If you live in a suburb or a city with good parks, take__80__ of what's there. Your children in particular will love it – and their bodies and minds will be __81__ to you.16. [单选题] *A) findings(正确答案)B) thesesC) hypothesesD) abstracts17. [单选题] *A) adaptB) attribute(正确答案)C) allocateD) alternate18. [单选题] *A) amongstB) alongC) besideD) with(正确答案)19. [单选题] *A) gluedB) related(正确答案)C) trackedD) appointed20. [单选题] *A) scrapingB) denyingC) depressingD) shrinking(正确答案)21. [单选题] *A) published(正确答案)B) simulatedC) illuminatedD) circulated22. [单选题] *A)atB)to(正确答案)C)forD)over23. [单选题] *A) fullyB) simply(正确答案)C) seriouslyD) uniquely24. [单选题] *A)vital(正确答案)B)casualC)fatalD)subtle25. [单选题] *A) stillB) alreadyC) too(正确答案)D) yet26. [单选题] *A) benefits(正确答案)B) profitsC) revenuesD) awards27. [单选题] *A) outwardB) apartC) asideD) outside(正确答案)28. [单选题] *A) ImmunityB) ReactionC) Exposure(正确答案)D) Addiction29. [单选题] *A)muchB)less(正确答案)C)moreD)little30. [单选题] *A) installmentB) expeditionC) analysis(正确答案)D) option31. [单选题] *A) curiouslyB) negativelyC) necessarily(正确答案)D) comfortably32. [单选题] *A) relievedB) delegatedC) approved(正确答案)D) performed33. [单选题] *A)merelyB)always(正确答案)C)mainlyD)almost34. [单选题] *A) advantage(正确答案)B) exceptionC) measureD) charge35. [单选题] *A) elevatedB) mercifulC) contentedD) grateful(正确答案)【第三部分:阅读理解】Passage 1Will there ever be another Einstein? This is the undercurrent of conversation at Einstein memorial meetings throughout the year. A new Einstein will emerge, scientists say. But it may take a long time. After all, more than 200 years separated Einstein from his nearest rival, Isaac Newton.Many physicists say the next Einstein hasn’t been born yet, or is a baby now. That’s because the quest for a unified theory that would account for all the forces of nature has pushed current mathematics to its limits. New math must be created before the problem can be solved.But researchers say there are many other factors working against another Einsteinemerging anytime soon.For one thing, physics is a much different field today. In Einstein’s day, there were only a few thousand physicists worldwide, and the theoreticians who could intellectually rival Einstein probably would fit into a streetcar with seats to spare.Education is different, too. One crucial aspect of Einstein’s training that is overlooked is the years of philosophy he read as a teenager—Kant, Schopenhauer and Spinoza, among others. It taught him how to think independently and abstractly about space and time, and it wasn’t long before he became a philosopher himself.“The independence created by philosophical insight is—in my opinion—the mark of distinction between a mere artisan (工匠) or specialist and a real seeker after truth,”Einstein wrote in 1944.And he was an accomplished musician. The interplay between music and math is well known. Einstein would furiously play his violin as a way to think through a knotty physics problem.Today, universities have produced millions of physicists. There aren’t many jobs in science for them, so they go to Wall Street and Silicon Valley to apply their analytical skills to more practical—and rewarding—efforts.“Maybe there is an Einstein out there today,” said Columbia University physicist Brian Greene, “but it would be a lot harder for him to be heard.”Especially considering what Einstein was proposing.“The actual fabric of space and time curving? My God, what an idea!” Greene said at a recent gathering at the Aspen Institute. “It takes a certain type of person who will bang his head against the wall because you believe you’ll find the solution.”Perhaps the best examples are the five scientific papers Einstein wrote in his “miracle year” of 1905. These “thought experiments” were pages of calculations signed and submitted to the prestigious journal Annalen der Physik by a virtual unknown. There were no footnotes or citations.What might happen to such a submission today?“We all get papers like those in the mail,” Greene said. “We put them in the junk file.”36. What do scientists seem to agree upon, judging from the first two paragraphs? [单选题] *[A] Einstein pushed mathematics almost to its limits.[B] It will take another Einstein to build a unified theory.[C] No physicist is likely to surpass Einstein in the next 200 years.[D] It will be some time before a new Einstein emerges.(正确答案)37. What was critical to Einstein’s success? [单选题] *[A] His talent as an accomplished musician.[B] His independent and abstract thinking.(正确答案)[C] His untiring effort to fulfill his potential.[D] His solid foundation in math theory.38. What does the author tell us about physicists today? [单选题] *[A] They tend to neglect training in analytical skills.[B] They are very good at solving practical problems.[C] They attach great importance to publishing academic papers.[D] They often go into fields yielding greater financial benefits.(正确答案)39. What does Brian Greene imply by saying “... it would be a lot harder for him to be heard” (Lines 1-2, Para. 9)? [单选题] *[A] People have to compete in order to get their papers published.[B] It is hard for a scientist to have his papers published today.[C] Papers like Einstein’s would unlikely get published today.[D] Nobody will read papers on apparently ridiculous theories.(正确答案)40. When he submitted his papers in 1905, Einstein _______. [单选题] *[A] forgot to make footnotes and citations[B] was little known in academic circles(正确答案)[C] was known as a young genius in math calculations[D] knew nothing about the format of academic papersPassage 2The relationship between formal education and economic growth in poorcountries is widely misunderstood by economists and politicians alike. Progress in both areas is undoubtedly necessary for the social, political, and intellectual development of these and all other societies; however, the conventional view that education should be one of the very highest priorities for promoting rapid economic development in poor countries is wrong. We are fortunate that it is, because building new educational systems there and putting enough people through them to improve economic performance would require two or three generations. The findings of a research institution have consistently shown that workers in all countries can be trained on the job to achieve radically higher productivity and, as a result, radically higher standards ofliving.Ironically, the first evidence for this idea appeared in the United States. Not long ago, with the country entering a recession and Japan at its pre-bubble peak, the U.S. workforce was derided as poorly educated and one of the primary causes of the poor U.S. economic performance. Japan was, and remains, the global leader in automotive-assembly productivity. Yet the research revealed that the U.S. factories of Honda, Nissan, and Toyota achieved about 95 percent of the productivity of their Japanese counterparts - a result of the training that U.S. workers received on the job.More recently, while examining housing construction, the researchers discoveredthat illiterate, non-English-speaking Mexican workers in Houston, Texas, consistently met best-practice labor productivity standards despite the complexity of the building industry's work.What is the real relationship between education and economic development? Wehave to suspect that continuing economic growth promotes the development of education even when governments don't force it. After all, that's how education got started. When our ancestors were hunters and gatherers 10, 000 years ago, they didn't have time to wonder much about anything besides finding food. Only when humanity began to get its food in a more productive way was there time for other things.As education improved, humanity's productivity potential increased as well.When the competitive environment pushed our ancestors to achieve that potential,they could in tum afford more education. This increasingly high level of education is probably a necessary, but not a sufficient, condition for the complex political systems required by advanced economic performance. Thus poor countries might not be ableto escape their poverty traps without political changes that may be possible only with broader formal education. A lack of formal education, however, doesn't constrain the ability of the developing world's workforce to substantially improve productivity forthe foreseeable future. On the contrary, constraints on improving productivity explain why education isn't developing more quickly there than it is.41. The author holds in Paragraph 1 that the importance of education in poor [单选题] * countries[A] is subject to groundless doubts.[B] has fallen victim of bias.[C] is conventionally downgraded.[D] has been overestimated.(正确答案)42. It is stated in Paragraph 1 that the construction of a new educational system [单选题] *[A] challenges economists and politicians.[B] takes efforts of generations.(正确答案)[C] demands priority from the government.[D] requires sufficient labor force.43. A major difference between the Japanese and U.S. workforces is that [单选题] *[A] the Japanese workforce is better disciplined.[B] the Japanese workforce is more productive.(正确答案)[C] the U.S. workforce has a better education.[D] the U.S. workforce is more organized.44. The author quotes the example of our ancestors to show that education emerged [单选题] *[A] when people had enough time.[B] prior to better ways of finding food.[C] when people no longer went hungry.(正确答案)[D] as a result of pressure on government.45. According to the last paragraph, development of education [单选题] *[A] results directly from competitive environments.[B] does not depend on economic performance.[C] follows improved productivity.(正确答案)[D] cannot afford political changes.Passage 3A symbiotic relationship is an interaction between two or more species in which one species lives in or on another species. There are three main types of symbiotic relationships: parasitism, commensalism, and mutualism. The first and the third can be key factors in the structure of a biological community; that is, all the populations oforganisms living together and potentially interacting in a particular area.Parasitism is a kind of predator-prey relationship in which one organism, the parasite, derives its food at the expense of its symbiotic associate, the host. Parasites are usually smaller than their hosts. An example of a parasite is a tapeworm that lives inside the intestines of a larger animal and absorbs nutrients from its host. Natural selection favors the parasites that are best able to find and feed on hosts. At the same time, defensive abilities of hosts are also selected for. As an example, plants make chemicals toxic to fungal and bacterial parasites, along with ones toxic to predatory animals (sometimes they are the same chemicals). In vertebrates, the immune system provides a multiple defense against internal parasites.At times, it is actually possible to watch the effects of natural selection in host-parasite relationships. For example, Australia during the 1940 s was overrun by hundreds of millions of European rabbits. The rabbits destroyed huge expanses of Australia and threatened the sheep and cattle industries. In 1950, myxoma virus, a parasite that affects rabbits, was deliberately introduced into Australia to control the rabbit population. Spread rapidly by mosquitoes, the virus devastated the rabbit population. The virus was less deadly to the offspring of surviving rabbits, however, and it caused less and less harm over the years. Apparently, genotypes (the genetic make-up of an organism) in the rabbit population were selected that were better able to resist the parasite. Meanwhile, the deadliest strains of the virus perished with their hosts as natural selection favored strains that could infect hosts but not kill them. Thus, natural selection stabilized this host-parasite relationship.In contrast to parasitism, in commensalism, one partner benefits without significantly affecting the other. Few cases of absolute commensalism probably exist, because it is unlikely that one of the partners will be completely unaffected. Commensal associations sometimes involve one species' obtaining food that is inadvertently exposed by another. For instance, several kinds of birds feed on insects flushed out of the grass by grazing cattle. It is difficult to imagine how this could affect the cattle, but the relationship may help or hinder them in some way not yet recognized.The third type of symbiosis, mutualism, benefits both partners in the relationship Legume plants and their nitrogen-fixing bacteria, and the interactions between flowering plantsand their pollinators, are examples of mutualistic association. In the first case, the plants provide the bacteria with carbohydrates and other organic compounds, and the bacteria have enzymes that act as catalysts that eventually add nitrogen to the soil, enriching it. In the second case, pollinators (insects, birds) obtain food from the flowering plant, and the plant has its pollen distributed and seeds dispersed much more efficiently than they would be if they were carried by the wind only. Another example of mutualism would be the bull's horn acacia tree, which grows in Central and South America. The tree provides a place to live for ants of the genus Pseudomyrmex. The ants live in large, hollow thorns and eat sugar secreted by the tree. The ants also eat yellow structures at the tip of leaflets: these are protein rich and seem to have no function for the tree except to attract ants. The ants benefit the host tree by attacking virtually anything that touches it. They sting other insects and large herbivores (animals that eat only plants) and even clip surrounding vegetation that grows near the tree. When the ants are removed, the trees usually die, probably because herbivores damage them so much that they are unable to compete with surrounding vegetation for light and growing space.The complex interplay of species in symbiotic relationships highlights an important point about communities: Their structure depends on a web of diverse connections among organisms.46.Which of the following statements about commensalism can be inferred from paragraph 1? [单选题] *[A]It excludes interactions between more than two species.[B]It makes it less likely for species within a community to survive.[C]Its significance to the organization of biological communities is small.(正确答案)[D]Its role in the structure of biological populations is a disruptive one.47.According to paragraph 2. which of the following is true of the action of natural selection on hosts and parasites? [单选题] *[A]Hosts benefit more from natural selection than parasites do.[B]Both aggression in predators and defensive capacities in hosts are favored for species survival.(正确答案)[C]The ability to make toxic chemicals enables a parasite to find and isolate its host.[D]Larger size equips a parasite to prey on smaller host organisms.48.Which of the following can be concluded from the discussion in paragraph 3 about theAustralian rabbit population? [单选题] *[A]Human intervention may alter the host, the parasite. and the relationship between them.(正确答案)[B]The risks of introducing outside organisms into a biological community are not worth the benefits.[C]Humans should not interfere in host-parasite relationships.[D]Organisms that survive a parasitic attack do so in spite of the natural selection process.49.According to paragraph 3, all of the following characterize the way natural selectionstabilized the Australian rabbit population EXCEPT: [单选题] *[A]The most toxic viruses died with their hosts.[B]The surviving rabbits were increasingly immune to the virus.[C]The decline of the mosquito population caused the spread of the virus to decline.(正确答案)[D]Rabbits with specific genetic make-ups were favored.50.According to paragraph 5. which of the following is NOT true of the relationshipbetween the bull's horn acacia tree and the Pseudomyrmex ants? [单选题] *[A]Ants defend the host trees against the predatory actions of insects and animals.[B]The acacia trees are a valuable source of nutrition for the ants.[C]The ants enable the acacia tree to produce its own chemical defenses.(正确答案)[D]The ants protect the acacia from having to compete with surrounding vegetation.。
广东工业大学2019年硕士研究生招生考试自命题科目参考书目
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广东工业大学 2019 年硕士研究生招生考试 自命题科目参考书目
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(801)机械设计 1.孙桓，陈作模，葛文杰. 机械原理(第八版)，高等教育出版社，2013 年
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1.谭浩强，《C 程序设计(第四版)》，清华大学出版社，2010 年 6 月第 4 版
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广东工业大学土木工程学院2020级建筑管理专业《建筑设计基础理论》试题及答案
广东工业大学土木工程学院2020级建筑管理专业《建筑设计基础理论》试题及答案科目代码: 355(731)科目名称:建筑设计基础理论(3小时)满分:150分注意:①认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项；①所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在本试题纸或草稿纸上均无效；①本试题纸须随答题纸一起装入试题袋中交回!建筑史(70分)选择题1.下列哪个说法是错误的？BA嵩岳寺塔是现存唯一的十二边形塔B龙门石窟的卢舍那窟是宋太祖下令建造的（实为武则天下令建造）C陕西西安半坡聚落遗址可以推断出新石器时期人类的居住方式D日本建筑受到中国宋元时期禅宗南方建筑的影响2.此图展现的是我国哪个时期的城市？AA.北宋B.隋唐C.元D.明清3.下列对佛光寺大殿的哪项描述是完全正确的？CA.面阔七间，进深八架椽，彻上明造，B.面阔五间，单檐四阿顶，双抄双下昂C.面阔七间，单檐四阿顶，用平闇D.面阔九间，重檐歇山顶，金厢斗底槽4.下列对明清陵墓序列描述哪项的顺序是错误的？BA.下马坊、大金门、碑亭、石像生、棂星门、孝陵殿、内红门、方城明楼、宝城宝顶。
B.石牌坊、大红门、碑楼、石像生、孝陵殿、内红门、棂星门、方城明楼、宝城宝顶。
（棂星门位置错误）C.碑亭、御桥、石像生、金水桥、文武坊门、孝陵门、孝陵殿、方城明楼、宝城宝顶。
D.石牌坊、石像生、棂星门、七孔桥、碑亭、隆恩门、隆恩殿、方城明楼、哑巴院、宝城宝顶5.南京中山陵的作者是AA. 吕彦直B. 杨廷宝C. 赵深D.黄作燊6.高句丽国大致相当于我国历史哪个时期？（高句丽，公元前37年-公元668年）CA.西周春秋B.春秋到汉C.汉到隋唐D.隋唐到明元7.秦始皇统一六国，以下哪一项展现了其对于君权的强调？DA.宫前中央修筑驰道B.秦始皇陵C.修建大量离宫D.以上都是8.Forum是指什么？AA.古罗马广场B.希腊神庙C.古罗马神庙D.希腊广场9.以下哪项关于西亚建筑特征的描述是错误的？（经过排除法可推测，叠涩券不属于拱券）BA.用砖建造B.使用拱券C.平面规则对称D.建造于高台之上10.威尼斯公爵府主要体现哪个时期建筑特点？DA.伊斯兰B.拜占庭C.文艺复兴D.欧洲中世纪11.透视法是文艺复兴时期哪里的画家发明的？AA.佛罗伦萨B.罗马C.威尼斯D.意大利12. pendentive属于哪个时期的结构形式？BA.古罗马B.拜占庭C.古典主义D.罗马风14.2018年普利兹克奖得主是谁？AA.巴克里希纳·多西B.弗雷·奥托C.卒姆托D.rcr事务所简答题1、请写出下列建筑的名称，并说出建造地点、始建年代，描述外观、平面、剖面的基本特征，并阐述其在建筑史上的重要性(7分)【参考答案】该建筑为晋祠圣母殿，位于山西省太原市，建于北宋天圣年间。
广东工业大学考研专业课
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力的大小
2T1 Ft1 Ft 2 d m1
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Fa1
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Fa1 Ft 2 2T2 Fn cos cos n cos cos n d 2 cos cos n
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蜗杆主动，受圆周力与转动方向相反
轮2从动，受圆周力与转动方向相同 Ⅱ
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如图所示为蜗杆传动和圆锥齿轮传动的组合。已知输出轴上的 锥齿轮z4的转向n。（1）欲使中间轴上的轴向力能部分抵消， 试确定蜗杆传动的螺旋线方向和蜗杆的转向。（2）在图中标出 各轮轴向力的方向。
2015-2017真题广东工业大学-学硕610设计学基础理论
广东工业大学2015年硕士研究生入学考试初试试题科目代码与名称：610设计学基础理论考试时间：3小时满分：150分注意：1 认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项；2 答题必须写在答题纸上，写在本试卷和草稿纸上均无效；3 本试卷需同答题纸一同装入试题袋中交回。
一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.画像砖是（）的一种建筑装饰构建。
A.唐代B元代C商代D秦汉时代2.巴黎圣母院是中世纪（）式的建筑代表。
A.多立克式B.哥特C克里特D.爱奥尼3.《园冶》是著名园林设计家（）的作，它是明清园林建筑理论的重要成果。
A.计成B.宋应星C李渔D.周甲胄4.（）不是弗兰特·赖特的设计作品。
A.古根海姆博物馆B.流水别墅C.波士顿肯尼迪图书馆D.东京帝国饭店5.（）是我国最早的一部工艺技术典籍。
A.《长物志》B.《天工开物》C.《考工记》D.《营造法式》6.（）是荷兰风格派的代表作。
A.红蓝椅B.巴塞罗那椅C.瓦西里钢管椅D.麦金托什高靠背椅7.菲力普·斯塔克是（）设计最重要的代表人物。
A.减少主义B.英国格拉斯哥学派C.美国芝加哥学派D.现代主义8.（）提出“高层建筑三段法”A.柯布西耶B.沙利文C.包豪斯D.贝聿铭9.明代的珐华器盛产于中国今天的（）省。
A.广东B.山西C.江西D河北10在汉代染织工艺中，（）是一种主要的装饰纹样它舒卷起伏增加了画面的动感。
A.云纹B.回纹C.缠枝纹D.植物纹二、名词解释（每题5分，共30分）1.工业设计2.装饰艺术运动的造型语言3.优美与崇高4.宝相花5.中国黑陶器6.解构主义三、简答题（每题10分，共50分）1.简述新古典主义家具的特点。
2.简述艺术内容与形式的关系。
3.简述包豪斯的设计思想。
4.简述手工艺时期的设计特征。
5简述设计也是一种文化。
四、论述题（每题25分，共50分）1.结合自己的设计体会，谈对现代设计的理解。
2如何理解后现代主义设计与现代主义设计之间的关系？广东工业大学2016年硕士研究生入学考试初试试题科目代码与名称：610设计学基础理论考试时间：3小时满分：150分注意：1 认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项；2 答题必须写在答题纸上，写在本试卷和草稿纸上均无效；3 本试卷需同答题纸一同装入试题袋中交回。
广东工业大学-工程结构荷载与可靠度设计原理-复习资料
荷载与结构设计原理总复习题一、判断题1.严格地讲，狭义的荷载与直接作用等价，广义的荷载与间接作用等价。
（N）2.狭义的荷载与直接作用等价，广义的荷载与作用等价。
（Y）3.广义的荷载包括直接作用和间接作用。
（Y）4.按照间接作用的定义，温度变化、基础不均匀沉降、风压力、地震等均是间接作用。
（N）5.由于地震、温度变化、基础不均匀沉降、焊接等引起的结构内力变形等效应的因素称为间接作用。
（Y）6.土压力、风压力、水压力是荷载，由爆炸、离心作用等产生的作用在物体上的惯性力不是荷载。
（N）7.由于雪荷载是房屋屋面的主要荷载之一，所以基本雪压是针对屋面上积雪荷载定义的。
（N）8.雪重度是一个常量，不随时间和空间的变化而变化。
（N）9.雪重度并非一个常量，它随时间和空间的变化而变化。
（N）10.虽然最大雪重度和最大雪深两者有很密切的关系，但是两者不一定同时出现。
（Y）11.汽车重力标准是车列荷载和车道荷载，车列荷载是一集中力加一均布荷载的汽车重力形式。
（N）12.烈度是指某一地区遭受一次地震影响的强弱程度，与震级和震源深度有关，一次地震有多个烈度。
（Y）13．考虑到荷载不可能同时达到最大，所以在实际工程设计时，当出现两个或两个以上荷载时，应采用荷载组合值。
（N）14.当楼面活荷载的影响面积超过一定数值需要对均布活荷载的取值进行折减。
（Y）15.土的侧压力是指挡土墙后的填土因自重或外荷载作用对墙背产生的土压力。
（Y）16.波浪荷载一般根据结构型式不同，分别采用不同的计算方法。
（Y）17.先张法是有粘结的预加力方法，后张法是无粘结的预加力方法。
（Y）18.在同一大气环境中，各类地貌梯度风速不同，地貌越粗糙，梯度风速越小。
（N）19.结构构件抗力R是多个随机变量的函数，且近似服从正态分布。
（N）20.温度作用和变形作用在静定结构中不产生内力，而在超静定结构中产生内力。
（Y）21.结构可靠指标越大，结构失效概率越小，结构越可靠。
新版广东工业大学设计学专业考研经验考研参考书考研真题
在决定考研的那一刻，我已预料到这一年将是怎样的一年，我做好了全身心地准备和精力来应对这一年枯燥、乏味、重复、单调的机械式生活。
可是虽然如此，我实在是一个有血有肉的人呐，面对诱惑和惰性，甚至几次妥协，妥协之后又陷入对自己深深的自责愧疚当中。
这种情绪反反复复，曾几度崩溃。
所以在此想要跟各位讲，心态方面要调整好，不要像我一样使自己陷入极端的情绪当中，这样无论是对自己正常生活还是考研复习都是非常不利的。
所以我想把这一年的经历写下来，用以告慰我在去年饱受折磨的心脏和躯体。
告诉它们今年我终于拿到了心仪学校的录取通知书，你们的付出和忍耐也终于可以扬眉了。
知道自己成功上岸的那一刻心情是极度开心的，所有心酸泪水，一扫而空，只剩下满心欢喜和对未来的向往。
首先非常想对大家讲的是，大家选择考研的这个决定实在是太正确了。
非常鼓励大家做这个决定，手握通知书，对未来充满着信念的现在的我尤其这样认为。
当然不是说除了考研就没有了别的出路。
只不过个人感觉考研这条路走的比较方便，流程也比较清晰。
没有太大的不稳定性，顶多是考上，考不上的问题。
而考得上考不上这个主观能动性太强了，就是说，自己决定自己的前途。
所以下面便是我这一年来积攒的所有干货，希望可以对大家有一点点小小的帮助。
由于想讲的实在比较多，所以篇幅较长，希望大家可以耐心看完。
文章结尾会附上我自己的学习资料，大家可以自取。
广东工业大学设计学专业初试科目：101思想政治理论201英语一610设计学基础理论850专业设计（一）考试大纲：参考书目：王受之《世界现代设计史》尹定邦《设计学概论》关于考研英语考研英语几乎就是考阅读，做了历年的试卷后我越发觉得如果不能真正的读懂文章，那么阅读题目是很难做对的，而想要读懂这篇文章，主要就是要读懂文章中的长难句，这是需要训练的，真题就是很好的训练素材。
做完阅读题后，可以先不要急着对答案，把文章中的长难句和一些难以理解的句子试着自己翻译出来（可以借助词典），翻译完后再看看你先前的答案，有没有什么新的理解让你想改答案的，此时再去看看书后面对整篇文章的解析（而不是题目的解析），主要看你翻译的和解析翻译的差别，有没有理解上的偏差，进而再次思考自己的答案，并确定自己最终的答案，再对后面的答案，此时应该仔细揣摩自己做错的原因，仔细理解出题人的思路和其对文章的理解方式，找出与自己的思路的不同之处，下次做题尽量向他们一样思考。