新视野第四册Unit 4-quiz

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新视野大学英语视听说第四册unit4test答案

新视野大学英语视听说第四册unit4test答案

Part I ScriptDirections: Listen to the short dialogs, and then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.1. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. The man has been offered many good jobs because he is well-rounded.B. The man is having an interview.C. The woman wants to join in some courses too.D. The woman thinks it's unnecessary to learn occupational skills.2. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. She thinks the man will be fired.B. She thinks the man will be severely punished.C. She thinks the man's work will be given to his colleagues.D. She thinks the man should be courageous to admit the mistake.3. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. He is a self-made successful businessman.B. He inherited a large fortune.C. He is a successful young tradesman.D. He will hand his company over to his son.4. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. Wednesday morning.B. Thursday morning.C. Thursday evening.D. Not settled.5. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. The companies John has worked in are not large enough.B. John's work experiences are not long enough.C. John hasn't got a decent education background.D. John learned little in each job, and long service means nothing today.Part II ScriptDirections: Listen to the passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, listen for the general idea. When the passage is read the second time, fill inthe blanks numbered from (1) to (7) with the exact words you hear. For blanks numbered from (8) to (10), write down either the exact words you hear or the main points in your own words. When the passage is read the third time, check your answers.The West End of London maintained its top spot as the world's mostoffice location last year as occupancy costs globally due to the uncertain economic climate.West End offices $16,682 per employee workstation last year,with $15,700 for second-ranked Paris, a leading real estate consultancysaid in its seventh annual Global Office Occupancy Costs Survey.The basis of the survey has changed to workstations, from area previously,to give a clearer picture of costs.During the economic downturn last year, the city of Toronto moved up three places to ninth in the "top 10".In comparison, New York offices dropped out of the top three into the sixth place."In the U.K., central London costs are down by 8.8 percent, and London's West End isdown 5.1 percent. However in international terms, the situation is distorted by significant currency movements.said the manager of the consultancy agency.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)Part III ScriptDirections: Listen to the following recording, and then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.1. What may workaholics do?A. They bring work home.B. They keep working until after midnight.C. They bend over their work on weekends.D. All of the above.2. Which of the following does the speaker recommend doing?A. Concentrating on one thing a week.B. Concentrating on one thing a day.C. Concentrating on one thing at a time.D. Doing just a few things at a time.3. What should one do first according to the passage?A. What is important.B. What one understands.C. What is easy.D. What is difficult.4. What does the speaker say about working at home?A. One should not bring too much work home.B. One can work in the living room if one has a home office.C. One should not bring confidential files home.D. One should work only within the usual working hours.5. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Bad Habits of Workaholics.B. Tips for Workaholics.C. Good Habits of a Devoted Worker.D. Cultivation of a Devoted Worker.Part IVDirections: Choose the best answer to each of the following statements.1. Do you see yourself as a leader or more of a team _______?A. playerB. workerC. mateD. colleague2. If the leadership is weak, I'm not afraid to _________ in order to achieve the goalat hand.A. take upB. take overC. make upD. make for3. I didn't get that promotion. They brought in some new guy. I'm not going to___________ for much longer.A. hold upB. hold toC. hang upD. hang around4. Mr. Jones is a _______ millionaire, and I'm honored to have worked for him for the past 30 years as his accountant.A. make-selfB. self-makeC. self-madeD. self-making5. Just clear out your desk and that's the end of it. Do I make myself ______, Mr. Westlake?A. clearB. clearlyC. clarityD. unclearly6. Thank you! I'll certainly try to ____________ the trust you have demonstrated in me with this raise in pay.A. live according toB. live withC. live up withD. live up to7. As a marketing manager, she frequently found herself in conflict with the financial department _______ her staff's expenses.A. inB. forC. aboveD. over8. As the training administrator, she wanted to launch an _________ training project.A. in-the-serviceB. on-the-serviceC. on-the-jobD. on-job9. The two people forged a long-term alliance, which led to a training programso successful that it has ______ been picked up by the company's offices in Germany and Japan.A. neverB. afterwardsC. sinceD. then10. I'm going to lay down the law. From now on, everyone in the company mustfollow regulations ____________.A. to the orderB. to the commandC. to the wordsD. to the letter。

新视野大学英语4unit4作文

新视野大学英语4unit4作文

新视野大学英语4unit4作文全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1Unit 4 of New Horizon College English 4 focuses on the theme of travel and exploring new cultures. Through the reading materials, dialogues, and exercises in this unit, students are given the opportunity to learn about different aspects of travel, such as making travel plans, booking accommodations, and navigating different cultures.In this unit, students are introduced to various travel-related vocabulary and expressions, which they can use in real-life situations when traveling. They are also asked to reflect on their own travel experiences and share them with their classmates, helping them to develop their speaking and listening skills in English.One of the key components of this unit is the reading material, which introduces students to different travel destinations and the unique aspects of each culture. Through these readings, students can learn about the customs, traditions,and history of different countries, expanding their knowledge and understanding of the world around them.In addition to the reading materials, students are also asked to complete a variety of exercises and activities that help them practice the language skills they have learned. These activities may include role-plays, pair work, and group discussions, all of which are designed to help students improve their speaking and listening skills in English.Overall, Unit 4 of New Horizon College English 4 provides students with a comprehensive overview of travel and exploring new cultures. By learning about different travel destinations and practicing their language skills, students can develop their proficiency in English while also gaining a deeper understanding of the world.篇2Unit 4 of New Horizon College English Book 4 (Third Edition) is titled "The Media Trade". This unit explores the influence and impact of the media on society, discussing topics such as the role of journalism, media ethics, and the relationship between the media and advertising.One of the main themes of this unit is the power of the media to shape our perceptions and beliefs. The media plays a crucial role in shaping public opinion, influencing political decisions, and shaping public discourse on a wide range of issues. In today's digital age, the media has an even greater reach and influence, with social media platforms allowing information to spread quickly and widely.One of the key readings in this unit is an article titled "Media Consequences and Beyond", which discusses the ways in which the media can shape our perceptions of reality. The article highlights the importance of being critical consumers of media, questioning the sources of information and the biases that may be present in news coverage.Another important topic covered in this unit is the role of advertising in the media industry. Advertising plays a significant role in funding media organizations, but it also raises ethical questions about the influence of corporate interests on media content. The unit explores the ways in which advertising can shape the messages and values promoted in the media, as well as the impact of advertising on consumer behavior.Overall, Unit 4 of New Horizon College English Book 4 provides a comprehensive overview of the media industry and itsimpact on society. By exploring the role of journalism, media ethics, and the relationship between the media and advertising, students gain a deeper understanding of the ways in which the media influences our perceptions and beliefs.篇3Unit 4 of New Horizon College English textbook is focused on the theme of culture. In this unit, students learn about different cultural aspects such as folk music, traditional clothing, and social etiquette. They also explore the concept of cultural integration and how different cultures can influence and enrich each other.Culture plays a crucial role in shaping individuals and societies. It influences our beliefs, values, and behaviors, as well as our way of thinking and interacting with others. Understanding different cultures can help us develop a more open-minded and tolerant attitude towards others, and break down the barriers that divide us.One of the key points in Unit 4 is the importance of cultural exchange and communication. By learning about different cultures, we can foster mutual understanding and respect, and promote peace and harmony in our increasingly diverse world. Itis essential for individuals to be aware of the cultural differences and similarities that exist among people, and to appreciate and celebrate the rich diversity of our global community.In conclusion, Unit 4 of New Horizon College English textbook offers valuable insights into the significance of culture in our lives. By exploring different cultural aspects and reflecting on our own cultural identity, we can gain a deeper understanding of ourselves and others, and build more meaningful connections with people from diverse backgrounds. Embracing cultural diversity is key to creating a more inclusive and harmonious society for all.。

新视野大学英语4:Unit4TextA课文+译文

新视野大学英语4:Unit4TextA课文+译文

新视野⼤学英语4:Unit4TextA课⽂+译⽂新视野⼤学英语4:Unit4 TextA(课⽂+译⽂) 新视野⼤学英语都讲哪些知识吗?你对新视野⼤学英语了解吗?下⾯是yjbys⼩编为⼤家带来的新视野⼤学英语4:Unit4 TextA(课⽂+译⽂),欢迎阅读。

新视野⼤学英语4:Unit4 TextA(课⽂+译⽂) 1.Environmental sensitivity is now as required an attitude in polite society as is, say, belief in democracy or disapproval of plastic surgery. But now that everyone from Ted Turner to George H. W. Bush has claimed love for Mother Earth, how are we to choose among the dozens of conflicting proposals, regulations and laws advanced by congressmen and constituents alike in the name of the environment? Clearly, not everything with an environmental claim is worth doing. How do we segregate the best options and consolidate our varying interests into a single, sound policy? 1.在上流社会,对环境的敏感就如同信仰民主、反对整容⼀样,是⼀种不可或缺的态度。

然⽽,既然从泰德•特纳到乔治•W.H.布什,每个⼈都声称⾃⼰热爱地球母亲,那么,在由议员、选民之类的⼈以环境名义⽽提出的众多的相互⽭盾的提案、规章和法规中,我们⼜该如何做出选择呢?显⽽易见,并不是每⼀项冠以环境保护名义的事情都值得去做。

新视野大学英语第4册unit4教案

新视野大学英语第4册unit4教案

China's telecommunications industry has seen revolutionary transformation and growth over the past three decades. Chinese Internet users number nearly 150 million, and the PRC expects to quickly pass the US in total numbers of connected citizens. The number of mobile and fixed-line telephone users soared from a mere 2 million in 1980 to a total of nearly 800 million in 2007. China has been the most successful developing nation in history for spreading telecommunications access at an unparalleled rapid pace.The Telecommunications Revolution 背景知识(background info) •The Telecommunications Revolution1. telecommunications: Telecommunications, from Greek, means “communi cations at a distance”. Telecommunications through voice, data, and image communication is changing the world. The ease of accessing information and people anywhere at anytime is having major impacts on society, business, and finance. Two major trends have occurred in the technology that is applicable to telecommunications. The first trend has been the incredible increase in the processing power of digital computers, namely, dramatic decreases in physical size along with equally dramatic increases in complexity, speed, and capacity. The second trend has been the explosive growth in transmission capacity through the widespread use of optical fiber across continents and under oceans. These two trends have had impressive long-term consequences for telecommunications around the world. The Internet and the World Wide Web have already created a global system for the access of information. It has become popular that people check flight, weather, and hotels before traveling to a foreign country. E-mail makes it easy to keep in contact instantly with colleagues and friends around the globe. But many of the peoples of the world do not even have a telephone, much less access to the Internet and the information. The challenge to the telecommunications industry is to bridge the digital gap and extend the availability of telecommunications to all parts of the planet. For an introduction to the fundamentals of telecommunications, please check out the websites at /manual/one.html and /online/tutorials/fund_telecom/. Anothereasy-to-understand telecommunications primer can be found at/500/primer.html.2. optical fiber: Optical fiber (or “fiber optic”) often refers to the medium and the technology associated with the transmission of information as light pulses along a glass or plastic wire or fiber. Optical fiber carries much more information than conventional copper wire and is in general not subject to electromagnetic interference and the need to retransmit signals. Most telephone companylong-distance lines are now of optical fiber. Transmission on optical fiber wire requires repeater at distance intervals. The glass fiber requires more protection within an outer cable than copper. For these reasons and because the installation ofany new wiring is labor-intensive, few communities yet have optical fiber wires or cables from the phone company's branch office to local customers (known as local loop). Single mode fiber is used for longer distances; multimode fiber is used for shorter distances. Please visit/fiber-optic-tutorial-basics.asp and/fibercable.htm for more information on optical fiber.3. information age: When we say that we live in the information age, we mean that we live in a time when information is very important and easy to get. The information age is an era of fundamental and global change in intellectual, philosophical, cultural and social terms. Today's information age began with the telegraph. It was the first instrument to transform information into electrical form and transmit it reliably over long distances. New techniques of encoding and distributing digital information are pacing the spread of the information age throughout society. For a historical perspective on the information technology, check out the websites at/resource/faq/nmah/techhistory.htm and/infoage/infoage.html. The web page at/crsweb/infolit/andyou/mod9/infotech.ht m provides extensive links to issues related to the information age. For a discussion of China in the information age, check out the paper at/~pam/papers/chinaip.html.4. information superhighway: A name first used by (former) U.S. Vice President Al Gore for the vision of a global, high-speed communications network that will carry voice, data, video, and other forms of information all over the world, and that will make it possible for people to send email, get up-to-the-minute news, and access business, government and educational information. The Internet is already providing many of these features, via telephone networks, cable TV services, online service providers, and satellites. In the U.S., the information superhighway is also known as National Information Infrastructure(/fs-1037/dir-024/_3476.htm). The information superhighway can be understood to be a highway which has computer technology and modern communication technology serving as the base of the road and fiber-optic cables serving as the surface of the road. The “vehicles” are the multimedia machines equipped with computer, television and telephone, and high speed transmission and exchange of various multimedia information forms the web covering the whole nation. If the national superhighways all over the world are linked together, the global information superhighway will be created.Who first created the idea of “constructing” a superhighway?In 1955, Albert Gore, then Tennessee Democratic senator, put forward in the U.S.Congress the act of interstate superhighway, which was later proved to have greatly promoted the American economic development. In 1991, his son, Al Gore, proposed another act — high performance computing act, HPCA(/congressional/laws/pl_102-194.html). For the first time, HPCA demanded high performance computer and communication. The core of the act is to set up a national research and education network, NREN.For more information on the subject, check out the websites at/gallery/abrahams/ish.htm,/IT/infohghy.cfm and.au/http/sfist/shwy0.htm.5. BellSouth Corporation: BellSouth is a telecommunications company in the U.S. that mainly serves the southern states. Its business ranges from voice (such as local and long-distance telephone and wireless) to data (computer networks) services. For more information about the company, check out its website at.The Telecommunications Revolution 课文生词讲解( new words study) •The Telecommunications RevolutionNew Wordstelecommunicationsn. [U]the sending and receiving of messages over distance, esp. by telephone, radio and television电信,远距离通信a telecommunications satellite长途通信卫星the telecommunications industry电信业The company specializes in telecommunications.这家公司专门从事长途通信。

新视野大学英语第4册unit4套题带题目

新视野大学英语第4册unit4套题带题目

Part 1 Word Dictation(每小题:1 分)Directions: Listen and write down the words you hear. You are going to listen to the recording twice. During the first time, write the word that you hear. Check your answers as you listen the second time.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.10.Part 2 Understanding Short Conversations (每小题:1 分)Directions: In this section you'll hear some short conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.1.A. Everyone has a better mobile nowadays.B. He is too proud of his mobile phone.C. He is slow in getting a mobile phone.D. His mobile phone is not real.2.A. The man's wife heads the mobile phone division.B. The man's wife is up for the next promotion.C. The man's wife wasn't promoted.D. The man's wife promoted someone with more experience.3.A. To gain access to the person's money.B. To make up fake IDs.C. To use another person's identity.D. To get a social security number.4.A. Another person has the woman's card.B. The new card may bring some trouble.C. The new card is really easy to use.D. Another person is pretending to be the woman.5.A. Dealing with real people at the bank.B. Using banking machines.C. Handling bank transactions.D. Taking care of other people.Part 3 Understanding Long Conversations (每小题:1 分)Directions: In this section you'll hear a long conversation orconversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.1.A. The advantages of the letter.B. The advantages of the phone.C. The process of writing a letter.D. The relative ease of phoning someone.2.A. His teacher has spoken about his subject.B. His teacher will give the man a good grade.C. The man has responded to his teacher's comments.D. The man has shown interest in his subject.3.A. Give him a good grade.B. Respond to his questions.C. Comment upon what he says.D. Show interest in his topic.4.A. Friendly.B. Easy.C. Personal.D. Quick.5.A. A classroom.B. A post office.C. A phone company.D. A friend's home.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog. 6.A. The woman's car.B. The woman's kids.C. The woman's sweetheart.D. The woman's hurtful jokes.7.A. To make jokes.B. To see the woman again.C. To be free of the woman.D. To get out of the car.A. 5 years.B. 3 years.C. 10 years.D. 6 years.9.A. Mother and son.B. Father and daughter.C. Wife and husband.D. Boyfriend and girlfriend.10.A. The woman is starting her life with the man.B. The woman is planning on getting married soon.C. The woman is going to have some kids.D. The woman is suddenly unsure about the future.Part 4 Understanding Passages(每小题:1 分)Directions: In this section you'll hear a passage or passages. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.A. Communications technology.B. The galaxy.C. Problems for companies.D. A satellite failure.2.A. Technology for communications.B. Telecommunications satellites.C. American technology.D. Radio broadcasts.3.A. Galaxy Four is working poor.B. Galaxy Four needs a working computer to operate.C. Americans live without technology every day.D. Companies failed because of Galaxy Four.4.A. A satellite.B. A home satellite system.C. A telephone message system.D. A pager that makes beeping sounds.A. 10.B. 8.C. 45.D. 15.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog. 6.A. Elisha Gray.B. Alexander Graham Bell.C. The US Supreme Court.D. The telephone.7.A. Bell and Gray didn't work together.B. The US Supreme Court didn't favor Bell.C. Bell was interested in teaching people to speak.D. Bell had been an actor who left the theater.8.A. Successful.B. Perfect.C. Helpless.D. Speechless.9.A. Send metallic twangs over wires.B. Use his technology to send clear sounds.C. Find a competent helper.D. Teach deaf people how to speak.10.A. In the next room.B. At the theater.C. In the receiver.D. In a lab.Part 5 Multiple Choice(每小题:1 分)Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1.Although the pay is not good, people usually find social work________ in other ways.A. payableB. respectfulC. gratefulD. rewarding2.I didn't know what to do but then an idea suddenly ________to me.A. happenedB. enteredC. occurredD. hit3.He has been ________ of murdering the Japanese visitor.A. blamedB. chargedC. accusedD. arrested4.We've ________ salt. Ask Mrs. Jones to lend us some.A. run away withB. run downC. run offD. run out of5.Regardless ________ his appearance, he is innocent.A. toB. inC. ofD. for6.Austin did not have time to go to the concert last nightbecause she was so busy ________ her trip to America.A. to have prepared forB. to prepare forC. preparing forD. being prepared for7.The capital gathers in many of the elite (精英) of China, yetsome cannot ________ their talents into full play because of the fierce competition.A. carryB. bringC. holdD. take8.Some newly-married couples think that it will give them asense of achievement to properly rear a child and to see him or her ________ to be a useful person.A. fall outB. turn outC. carry outD. take out9.The university is now making efforts to make the supply anddemand of information more ________ and to protectstudents' rights with legal advice.A. transparentB. visibleC. applicableD. practical10.The scientists have been ________ the necessary funds fortheir research program.A. deniedB. ignoredC. neglected11.To identify a poison you must be able either to ________ achemical analysis or observe the poison at work on the victim.A. carry outB. call upC. build upD. break out12. A special day should be created to __________ people'sawareness of the importance of intellectual property.A. learnB. expandC. broadenD. observe13.Mercy killing (安乐死) is usually understood as a merciful actto ________ a terminally-ill patient's unbearable pain.A. releaseB. retreatC. receive14.Among all the possible choices, large international enterpriseshave never lost their ________.A. approvalB. appearanceC. appreciationD. appeal15.Within the hour the show is cancelled and everyone returns tothe hotel to ________ their sorrows.A. pourB. swallowC. sufferD. drownPart 6 Cloze (with four choices provided)(每小题:1 分)Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices given for each blank. Questions 1 to 20 are based on the following passage.The Information Age brings opportunities as well aschallenges to all countries. Russia understands the need to 1.unlikely, 2.find the money to reach a technological standard set by othercountries. It needs $40 billion to 3.ancient telephone system. There are some other countrieswith economies stuck in 4.have the money to even 5.problem. To 6.make the information superhighway a reality, some concrete steps need to be taken to get the 7.For instance, Hungary has 8.technology. They've also 9.by allowing the sale of 30% of its own National telephone company to Western companies. Another Westernnon-domestic company has also been given a(n) 10.operate an advanced 11.12.13.sophistication. Most industry experts 14.that the country is trying to take 15.once in requiring that all mobile phones use the most modern technology. This technology is simply too 16.an information technology advantage 17.competitors. They also hope to 18.19.the near future, they will not have to spend money later. Bygoing for next-generation technology now, Vietnameseofficials also say they'll be able to keep 20.anyone in Asia for decades. That is the strategic plan forVietnam.Part 7 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(每小题:2 分)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog. During the first half of the nineteenth century much thought was given to building the Panama Canal. The discovery of gold in California in 1848 brought an increased demand for a transportation link across Panama. A railroad line was completed after six years of hard labor in the swamps (沼泽) and jungles. Over two thousand workmen died from yellow fever and malaria (疟疾). In 1881 a French organization tried to build a canal across the Isthmus (巴拿马地峡). For eleven years workmen struggled against heat and disease. At least 15,000 died before the French gave up their attempts to build the canal. For years the abandoned machinery lay in the jungles. At the close of the Spanish-American War the United States bought a strip of land ten miles wide across the Isthmus. Immediate attention was given to the control of diseases. In two years yellow fever was completely eliminated. Because of the work of American medical heroes, it was possible to build the splendid Panama Canal.1.Prior to the successful completion of the Panama Canal,________.A. France bought a strip of land across the Isthmus of PanamaB. Malaria was wiped out as a killer diseaseC. one country failed in its attempts to build a canalD. American doctors were honored for their work2.The building of the Panama Canal represents ________.A. man's unyielding desire for progressB. man's unceasing thirst for dangerC. man's ability to resist diseaseD. man's spirit of invention3.What was given priority by the United States?A. Buying a strip of land.B. Starting the building the canal immediately.C. the prevention of illness.D. the Spanish-American War.4.The author presents details according to ________.A. order of importanceB. spatial (空间的) orderC. simple listingD. time order5.What is the main idea of the passage?A. The elimination of yellow fever.B. The discovery of gold in California.C. The efforts recorded in the building of the Panama Canal.D. The work of American medical heroes.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog.At one time a traveler could learn about a region by looking at the houses. For example, he or she could understand what building materials were available. In areas with many wood houses, the traveler would have guessed that there were nearby forests. Stone houses would have indicated that stones were easy to get. However, a closer look at the houses would have told the traveler even more about the area.People used to build houses that fitted the climate of their areas. For example, in desert regions there is a big difference between daytime and nighttime temperatures. Therefore, many desert people built houses with very thick walls. These thick walls served a useful purpose in the houses. For example, in the winter the thick walls absorbed the sun's warmth during the day and radiated the heat at night. Desert people were relatively comfortable in their homes, or residences, at all times because they built them to fit the desert climate.Then the supply of fuel for electricity became both cheap and easy to get. The effect on housing was immediate. People began to build their homes according to fashion instead of utility. Houses no longer reflected the availability of building materials or climate.Houses with steep roofs could be found in the tropics, the warm regions of the Earth, even though these pointed roofs originated in snowy regions of the world. Heavy snow falls off a slanted (歪斜的) roof. Another example is the use of glass. Houses made almost completely of glass could be found in very cold places. Yet ordinary glass does not insulate (绝缘) well because it neither keeps out cold air nor keeps in warm air. As long as fuel was cheap and easy to get, people could build any type of house any place.6.What are two things that a traveler could learn about an areaby looking at the houses?A. The climate is poor and so are the people living in it.B. The climate in the area and the kind of building materials easy for the people to reach.C. There is a forest nearby and they are on the top of a mountain.D. They are near a house and its owner is not there at themoment.7.The main idea of Paragraph 1 is that ________.A. wood is a forest productB. there are no stones in forestsC. houses used to tell about a regionD. people used to travel to learn about houses8.The main idea of Paragraph 2 is that ________.A. thick walls absorb heat from the sunB. people built houses to fit the climateC. people are comfortable in their housesD. in the desert, daytime temperatures are lower thannighttime temperatures9.The main idea of Paragraphs 3 and 4 is that ________.A. heavy snow does not stay on steep roofsB. ordinary glass does not insulate wellC. fuel is used to produce electricityD. the supply of fuel affects home building10.What does "radiate" (Para. 2) mean?A. Give off.B. Absorb.C. Gather.D. Consume.Questions 11 to 15 are based on the same passage or dialog. Real policemen, both in Britain and the United States, hardly recognize any resemblance (相似) between their lives and what they see on TV-if they are even able to watch TV.The first difference is that in real life a policeman has been trained in criminal law. He has to know exactly what actions are crimes and what evidence can be used to prove them in court.He will spend most of his working life typing millions of words on thousands of forms about hundreds of sad, unimportant people who are guilty-or not-of stupid, petty (不重要的) crimes.Most television crime drama is about finding the criminal: as soon as he's arrested, the story is over. In real life, finding criminals is seldom much of a problem. Except in very serious cases like murders and terrorist attacks-where failure to produce results reflects on the standing of the police-little effort is spent on searching.A third big difference is between the drama detective and the real life ones. Detectives are subject to two opposing pressures: first, as members of a police force they always have to behave with absolute legality (合法); secondly, as expensive public servants they have to get results. They can hardly ever do both. Most of the time some of them have to break the rules in small ways.If the detective has to deceive the world, the world often deceives him. Hardly anyone he meets tells him the truth. And this separation the detective feels between himself and the rest of the world is deepened by the simplemindedness-as he sees it-of citizens, social workers, doctors, law-makers, and judges, who, instead of stamping out crime, punish the criminals less severely in the hope that this will make them reform. The result, detectives feel, is that nine-tenths of their time is spent re-catching people who should have stayed behind bars. This makes them rather cynical.11.It is essential for a policeman to be trained in criminal law________.A. so that he can catch criminals in the streetsB. because many of the criminals he has to catch aredangerousC. so that he can justify his arrests in courtD. because he has to know nearly as much about law as aprofessional lawyer12.The everyday life of a policeman or detective is ________.A. exciting and mysteriousB. full of dangerC. devoted mostly to routine mattersD. wasted on unimportant matters13.When murders and terrorist attacks occur the police________.A. prefer to wait for the criminal to give himself awayB. work hard to track down the criminalsC. try to make a quick arrest in order to keep up theirreputationD. usually fail to produce results14.The real detective lives in an unusual moral climate because________.A. he is an expensive public servantB. he must always behave with absolute legalityC. he is obliged to break the law in order to preserve itD. he feels himself to be cut off from the rest of the world15.Detectives are rather cynical because ________.A. nine-tenths of their work involves arresting peopleB. hardly anyone tells them the truthC. society does not punish criminals severely enoughD. D too many criminals escape from jail。

新视野大学英语读写教程4单词

新视野大学英语读写教程4单词

第一单元Section Atemptation n. 1. 诱惑 2.诱惑物plantation n. 1. 大农场,大种植园 2.造林地,森林idle a. 1. 无目的的 2.闲散的,懒散的,无所事事的 3.空闲的,闲着的mill n. 1. 磨坊 2.制造厂,工厂penetrate v. 穿透,渗入,进入nuisance n. 恼人的人或事物sleeve n. 袖子waist n. 腰,腰部merry a. 快乐的,愉快的,兴高采烈的merrily ad.快乐地,愉快地,兴高采烈地nonsense n. 胡说,废话wit n. 1. 机敏风趣 2.机敏风趣的人bat n. 1.蝙蝠 2.球棒,球拍barn n. 谷仓;牲口棚presence n. 出席,在场sheer a. 1.(织物)极薄的,轻的 2.完全的,彻底的fabric n. 布(毛、丝)织物lap n. (人坐着时)腰以下到膝的大腿部分observation n. 1. 评论 2.观察;观察记录breeze n. 微风,轻风gaze n. 注视,凝视v. 注视,凝视melt v. 1. 慢慢走开或消失 2.(使)融化keen a. 1.强烈的,激烈的,敏锐的 2.热衷的,热心的,渴望的yawn v. 打哈欠 n. 哈欠upright a.正直的,诚实的 a.&ad.挺直的(地),竖立的(地),垂直的(地)farewell n.告别,再见porter n. 1.搬运工;脚夫 2.门房,守门者trunk n. 1. 行李箱 2.树干hono(u)rable a. 可敬的,光荣的propose v. 1.打算,计划 2.提议,建议,提出wholly ad.完全地,完整地overcome (overcame, overcome) v. 1. 战胜,克服 2.被(烟、气、感情等)压倒,使受不了dislike n.不喜欢,讨厌v. 不喜欢,讨厌deserve v. 应得,应受,值得tender a. 1.温柔的 2.嫩的 3.疼痛的,一触即痛的Phrases and Expressionsfor the most part多半,就大多数而言,通常impose one's company / oneself upon sb. 硬缠着某人for my part就我而言,至于我count upon / on料想;依靠,指望make a fuss about 对⋯⋯小题大做,对⋯⋯大惊小怪run down (使)筋疲力尽;(使)衰退object to 不赞成,反对now and then 不时地,经常a succession of 一系列,一连串drink in陶醉于;如饥似渴地倾听yield to让步于,屈服于section Bafterward(s) ad. 以后,后来2.小测验,考查quiz v. 询问,提问n. 1.(尤指电视、广播节目中的)问答比赛,智力竞赛offense ( 英 offence) n. 1. 冒犯,伤感情 2.犯罪行为,罪行relevant a. 有关的,相关的irrelevant a. 不相关的,不切题的,不重要的tide n. 1.潮流,趋势 2.潮,潮汐transmission n. 1. 传播,传送 2.广播或电视播送stadium n. 体育场obligation n.义务,责任hollow a. 1. 无价值的,空洞的,虚伪的 2.中空的,空心的investment n. 1. (大量时间、精力或感情等的)投入 2.投资;投资额guarantee vt. 保证,担保n. 1.保证 2.保证;(尤指)商品使用保证书bond n. 纽带,关系,联结glue n. 胶,胶水worship n.崇敬,敬仰,敬慕v. 1.崇拜,敬重 2.(对上帝或神灵)信奉,敬奉;拜神,敬神interpret v. 1. 解释,说明,理解 2.翻译,口译faithful a. 1. 忠实的,忠诚的 2.如实的,准确可靠的elastic a. 1.灵活的,可改变的 2.有弹性的,可伸缩的classification n. 分类,分类法virtue n. 1. 高尚的道德,正直的品行 2.优点,长处scheme n. 1.计划,规划 2.阴谋,诡计maximum a. 最大量的,最大值的procession n. 1.(人或事的)连续出现 2.(人、车等的)行列,队伍sacrifice n. 牺牲 v. 牺牲,献出pursue vt. 1.追求,从事 2.追赶,追击glory n. 1. 辉煌,光辉 2.自豪的原因;带来荣耀的人或事 3.荣誉,光荣passion n. 1.激情,热情 2.热爱,强烈的爱好refugee n. 难民scatter v. (使)分散,驱散;撒播acknowledge vt.接受,承认,认为▲gamble v. 1.赌钱,赌博 2.投机,冒险 n. 赌博,投机,冒险▲continuity n. 连续性,持续性,连贯性regulate vt. 1. 管理,控制 2.调节,调理saddle v. 1.使负担,强加 2.给(马等)装鞍n. (马、自行车、摩托车等的)鞍,坐鞍mo(u)ld v. 1. 把⋯⋯塑造成,使形成 2.浇铸,用模子制作sustain vt. 维持,使继续concession n. 让步Phrases and Expressionssubject ... to(常用被动形式)使遭遇(不愉快之事)take offense生气,见怪consist of 由⋯⋯组成,由⋯⋯构成look back on回顾,回忆if anything 如果有⋯⋯的话,甚至于还get out of hand 失去控制be based on 基于,以⋯⋯为根据come apart 破裂,崩溃,解体in conjunction with 连同at will 任意,随便throw in外加,另外奉送by virtue of由于go off 离开,出发in search of寻找,寻求better off 比较幸福,更幸运,更自在take out one's anger on sb. 向某人发泄自己的愤怒result in结果,导致take on承担,开始做in the end 到头来,最终第二单元stocking n.(常用复数)长(筒)袜ankle n.▲ comic a.◆tramp n.踝,踝关节喜剧的,滑稽的流浪者,乞丐n. 1.连环漫画(册) 2.喜剧演员v. 踏着沉重的步子行进,长途跋涉rag n. 1.破旧的衣服 2.破布,碎布applause n. 掌声,欢呼comedy n. 1. 喜剧 2.喜剧性scout n. 1.被雇用来物色(运动员、演员等)人才的人员;猎头,星探 2.侦察员crude a. 1.粗鲁的 2.粗制的,粗陋的 3.天然的,未加工的clap v. 1. 鼓掌 2.拍手revolt v. 反叛,造反 n. 反叛,造反heel n. 1.(鞋、袜等的)后跟 2.脚后跟begger n. 乞丐◆moustache n. 髭,八字须pants n. 1.裤子,长裤 2.男用短衬裤coarse a. 1.粗俗的,粗鲁的 2.粗糙的behave v. 1.举动,表现,循规蹈矩 2.(机器等)运转,(事物)作出反应nationality n. 1. 国籍 2.种族,民族postpone v. 延迟,延缓doubtful a. 1. 不大可能的 2.疑惑的,不确定的immense a. 巨大的,无限的immensely ad. 非常,很extraordinary a. 异常的,非凡的,奇特的rouse vt. 1. 激起(某种情感或态度) 2.弄醒,叫醒 3.唤起,使觉醒script n. 1. 剧本,底稿,讲稿 2.笔迹,手迹pepper n. 1.胡椒粉,辣椒粉 2.辣椒execute v. 1.实施,执行,履行 2.将⋯⋯处以死刑correspond v. 1.相符,相称,相当 2.通信corresponding a. 相当的,相应的,相符的▲ betray v. 1.背叛,出卖 2.(非故意地)暴露,表现collision n. 1. (利益、意见等的)冲突,抵触 2.碰撞,互撞sunset n. 日落(时分)relief n. 1. (痛苦、忧虑等消除后感到的)轻松,宽慰 2.(痛苦、紧张、忧虑等的)缓解,减轻rumo(u)r n.谣言,传闻Marxist a. 马克思主义的 n. 马克思主义者spark v. 触发,引起Christmas n. 圣诞节clumsy a. 行动笨拙的,不灵活的cop n. 警察incident n.发生的事,事情,事故memorial n.纪念物,纪念碑Phrases and Expressionscut down ( 衣服、文章等 )改小,改短in rags 穿着破旧衣服的,衣衫褴褛的for good永久地trip up绊,绊倒make up 虚构,捏造,临时编造come down in the world落魄,潦倒,失势to a / some degree 有些,稍微go along 进行下去,前进in advance 预先,事先find one's way into来到(某处),进入Proper NamesDickens狄更斯(Charles Dickens, 1812-1870,英国作家)Charlie Chaplin查理·卓别林(1889-1977,英国电影艺术家、喜剧大师,1913 年移居美国)the Tramp 电影《流浪者》中的人物Italy意大利(南欧国家)Korea 朝鲜(朝鲜半岛上国家)Mack Sennett 麦克·塞纳特( 1880-1960,美国电影演员、导演、制片人,创办启斯东电影公司,导演和监制大量喜剧短篇,发现培养了卓别林等优秀演员Hollywood好莱坞(美国加利福尼亚州西南部港市洛杉矶的一部分,在北郊,美国电影业中心),美国电影业,美国电影界Modern Times《摩登时代》(电影名)The Pawnbroker《当铺老板》(电影名)The Gold Rush《淘金记》(电影名)Monsieur Verdoux《凡尔杜先生》(电影名)Oona O'neill沃娜·奥尼尔(人名)Keystone Cops 启斯东警察( 1914-1920 年初由美国启斯东影片公司拍的默片喜剧中经常出现的一队愚蠢而无能的警察)New Wordsrevolutionary n.革命者 a. 革命的,突破性的mayor n. 市长vote v. 投票,选举,表决 n. 投票(结果),选举(结果);选票;选举权northeast n.&a. ( 在 )东北 (的 ) ad. 朝东北方向(地)politics n. 1. 政治职业,政治事业 2.政治,政治学opponent n. 敌手,对手misunderstand vt. 误解,误会misunderstanding n. 误解,误会ambassador n. 1.代表,代理人 2.大使,使节handbag n. (女用)手提包election n.选举◆activist n.积极参与者;活动家prayer n. 祷文,祷词veteran n. 经验丰富的人,老手sack n. 袋,包vt. 解雇flour n.面粉,谷物磨的粉gram n. 克loaf n. (一个)面包vi. 游荡,闲逛sow vt. 1. 播种 2.散布,激起troop n. 1.( 常用复数 ) 部队,军队 2.一群,一队,(一)大批▲colonial a. 殖民的,殖民地的jealous a. 1.惟恐失去的,小心守护的 2.妒忌的assembly n. 1.集会者;议会 2.集会,聚会 3.装配,安装committee n. 委员会scandal n. 丑行,丑闻fierce a.激烈的,强劲的,凶猛的rally n.群众集会,群众大会riot n. 暴乱,骚乱banner n. 旗帜,横幅witness n. 1.( 尤指犯罪或事故等的 )目击者 2.(法庭上的)证人v. 目击,见证earnest a. 认真的,坚决的,严肃的dormitory n.集体宿舍,学生宿舍umbrella n.伞,雨伞,太阳伞lemon n. 1. 柠檬;柠檬汁 2.淡黄色emperor n. 皇帝refresh vt. 使振作精神,使恢复活力,使清凉refreshing a. 令人精神振奋的,令人感到新鲜的onion n.洋葱头,洋葱Phrases and Expressionsrun for竞选vote in 投票选出from door to door挨家挨户地take care of 照料,照顾spy on / upon 监视shut out of把⋯⋯排斥在外have / get the upper hand 占优势,占(⋯⋯的)上风,胜过make up 构成,组成break up 驱散,解散tear down 撕下,拆毁in / by contrast对比之下,相比之下in earnest 认真地be proud of 对⋯⋯感到自豪,对⋯⋯感到光荣lay out 摆出,张开feel like感觉好像;想要watch over照顾,看管deliver the goods履行诺言,不负众望Proper NamesAgatha Muthoni Mbogo阿加莎·墨丹妮·姆波戈(人名)Embu 恩布(肯尼亚城市)Kenya 肯尼亚(东非国家)Nairobi内罗毕(肯尼亚首都)Lydiah Kimani利迪亚·基曼尼(人名)Kenyan 肯尼亚(人)的;肯尼亚人第三单元raw a. 未经加工或处理的,生的,未经烹饪的◆w heelchair n. 轮椅 pensionn. 养老金,抚恤金◆c aseworker n. 社会工作者landlord n. 房东,地主rent n. 租金,租费 v. 租借,租用,出租,出借■opt vi. 选择,挑选drum v. 大力争取支持;大力招揽顾客n. 鼓sticky a. 1. 困难的,棘手的 2.粘的,涂有胶水的 3.湿热的,闷热的profile n. 1. 引人注目的状态 2.面部的侧面(像)entitle vt. 1. 给⋯⋯权利 2.给(书、电影等)定名,题名▲ compensation n. 1.补偿,弥补 2.补偿金,补偿物,赔偿金liberal n.思想或行为开明的人 a. 1.心胸宽广的,开明的 2.慷慨的,大方的practically ad. 1. 几乎,差不多 2.讲究实际地,从实用角度来说/看detective n. 侦探paste vt. 用浆糊粘贴 n. 浆糊receipt n. 1. 收据,收条 2.收到donation n. 捐赠的钱或物;捐赠hip n. 臀(部),髋(部),髋关节crawl vi. 1. 爬行 2.缓慢地行进▲ spine n. 脊柱,脊椎spinal a. 脊骨的,脊椎的cord n. 1. 索状组织,带 2.细绳,粗线screw n. 螺丝,螺丝钉v. 用螺丝钉固定roller n. ( 机器中的 )滚筒,滚动物brake n. 闸,制动器,刹车▲ certify v. 证明bid n. 1.( 在拍卖等活动中买主的)喊价,出价,投标 2.企图得到alert vt. 使警觉,使警惕,告知 a. 警觉的,灵活的appliance n. 器具,用具,(尤指)家用电器maid n. 女佣,女仆roast a. 烤过的,烘过的v. 烤,烘oven n. 烤炉,烤箱helicopter n. 直升飞机champion n. 1. 斗士,拥护者 2.冠军chemist n. 1. 药剂师,药商 2.化学家,化学师leak v. 1. 漏,泄漏 2.(液体、气体等)漏,渗 3.泄漏(秘密)n. 漏洞,漏隙senator n. 参议员governor n. 州长,总督,统治者thrive v. 兴旺发达,茁壮成长convict vt. (经审讯)证明 ... ... 有罪,宣判... ... 有罪Phrases and Expressionsface with面对drum up 大力争取,大力招揽(顾客)under the table 背地里,私下get / be involved in卷入,介入,参与deep down 在内心深处,在心底make a fool of sb.愚弄某人talk back顶嘴break down 发生故障,坏掉get around 四处走动look into调查,仔细检查fill out填写account for解释,说明(原因等)build up逐步建立,逐步建设go through 经历,遭受,蒙受lend oneself/sth. to适宜于(某事),有助于(某事),会造成(某结果)convict ⋯of 判决⋯⋯有罪,使深感有罪,使服罪Proper NamesJohn Callahan 约翰·卡拉汉(人名)Suzanne 苏珊娜(人名)New Wordsstack n. 1.整齐的一堆,一叠 2.藏书书架 v. 把⋯⋯叠成堆dense a. 1.密集的,稠密的 2.厚的,浓密的charter v. 1. 租,包(车、船、飞机) 2.特许成立,发放执照n. 宪章,章程van n. 中型运货篷车,客货两用车angle n. 1.角,角度 2.角度,方面,观点jaw n. 颌,下颌,下巴mist n. 1. 雾气 2.薄雾 v. (使)蒙上薄雾,(使)模糊steer v. 1.引导,带领 2.驾驶stoop n. 弓背 v. 俯身,弓腰,弓背liter( 英 litre) n.升(体积单位)grape n. 葡萄soda n. 1.汽水 2.苏打水rug n. (铺在地上或作为装饰的)小地毯dye v. 染 n. 染料lad n. 男孩,小伙子,年轻人violin n. 小提琴bow n. 1. 弦乐器的弓,琴弓 2.弓,弓形物gallery n. 1. 收集,聚集 2.画廊,美术馆lower v. 1. 降低,调低 2.放下,降下 a. 下部的,底层的intensity n. 强烈,强度violet n. 紫罗兰花 a.&n. 紫罗兰色 (的 ),紫色 (的 )crown n. 1. 王冠,皇冠 2.冠军称号v. 加顶于,覆盖⋯⋯的顶部centimeter( 英 centimetre) n. 厘米highlight v.引起注意,强调n. 最精彩的部分dessert n. (正餐之后的)甜食,甜点brass n. 黄铜(铜锌合金)overhead a.&ad. 在头顶上的(地),架空的(地)curve v. 弯曲;转弯n. 曲线,转弯lump n. 糊,团,块状物cab n. 出租车,计程车inn n. 小旅馆,客栈pat v. 轻拍,轻打n. 轻拍,拍打skim v. 1. 掠过,擦过 2.浏览,初步考虑 3.(从液体面上)撇去浮物▲ veil n. 1.面纱,面罩 2.遮盖物,掩饰物v.遮盖,掩盖realm n. 领域,范围,范畴magic n. 1. 魔法,巫术 2.魔术,戏法 3.魅力,魔力Phrases and Expressionsbear witness to 对⋯⋯做出证明,表明catch up 赶上load with满载着switch on开(电灯、收音机等);接通(电流)out of tune走调hold up 举起,抬起skim the surface 触及表面Proper NamesBangkok曼谷(泰国首都)Thailand泰国(东南亚国家)Belgian比利时人,比利时的Scandinavian 斯堪的纳维亚的,斯堪的纳维亚人第四单元▲telecommunications n. 电信,远距离通信dumb a. 哑的,不会说话的utility n. 1. 公用事业,公用事业设施 2.功用,效用,利用optical a. 1. 光学的,光的 2.视力的,视觉的,眼睛的diameter n. 直径millimeter n.毫米cable n. 缆索,电缆copper n. 紫铜,紫铜色 a. 铜的,铜色的parade n. 1.一连串,一批 2.(庆祝)游行,检阅spider n. 蜘蛛▲ web n. (蜘蛛等的 )网condense v. 1.缩短,压缩 2.(使)冷凝intensive a.密集的,集中的,加强的desperate a. 1.极度需要的,非常想要的 2.拼死的,铤而走险的,绝望的rust v. 生锈 n. 铁锈antique n. 古董lick vt. 1. 击败,克服 2.舔strategic a.战略的recession n.经济衰退scratch vt. 抓,搔,划province n. 1. 省 2.(学术 )领域,活动范围provincial a. 1. 省的,地方的 2.眼界狭窄的■ infrastructure n. 基础设施log v. 1. 记载 2.砍伐n. 1.原木,木料 2.航海(或飞行)日志peak n. 1.高峰,最高点 2.山顶,山峰invest v. 投(资),投入investor n.投资者stake n. 1.股份,利益关系 2.桩,标桩lease v. 租借,出租n. 租约ridge n. 脊状突起部分,(尤指)山脊reliable a. 可靠的,可依赖的,值得信赖的tag n. 标签,标牌usage n. 1.使用,对待方式 2.用法width n.宽度,阔度,广度nowhere ad. 任何地方都不disposal n. 1. 支配权,处置权 2.处理,消除revenue n. (政府的)岁入,税收,(公司的)收入fax n.&v.传真;发传真electron n. 电子persist v. 坚持不懈,执意Phrases and Expressions(be) stuck with无法摆脱,解脱不了a matter of sth. / doing sth. 需要⋯⋯的问题,需要⋯⋯的事情choose between 在两者中作出选择date from 始于be stuck in 陷入scratch the surface 触及表面log on to进入(计算机)系统,登录at one's disposal 供某人使用,由某人支配make use of 使用,利用keep pace with 与⋯⋯齐步前进lag behind 落后,落在⋯⋯后面Proper NamesLatin America拉丁美洲Eastern Europe 东欧Budapest 布达佩斯(匈牙利首都)Vietnam 越南(东南亚国家)Russia 俄罗斯Tibet 西藏Manhattan 曼哈顿区(美国纽约市政区名)Hungary 匈牙利(欧洲中部国家)Dutch荷兰的,荷兰人的,(the ~)荷兰人BellSouth Corporation南方贝尔电话公司Western European 西欧的,西欧人(的)New Wordsbeast n. 1.野兽 2.粗鲁或残忍的人guitar n.吉他jazz n. 爵士乐cassette n. 盒式录音带,盒式录像带reading n. 1. 阅读,读 2.读数 3.读物edition n.版本v. 教授,指导tutor n. 家庭教师,私人教师,辅导教师,导师feedback n. 反映,反馈信息semiconductor n.半导体transmit v. 传播,传送carrier n. 1. 运送工具,运载工具 2.搬运东西的人laser n. 激光 ; 激光器hence ad. 因此,所以format n. ( 安排或表现的)样式,方式,计划audio a. 与音响有关的,播音的,音频的dose n. (药的一次)用量,剂量blade n. 1.刀片 2.草叶robot n. 机器人,自动控制装置keyboard n. (电脑、打字机或乐器的)键盘correspondent n. 记者,通讯员vacuum n. 1. 真空般的状态,空白 2.真空 v. 用真空吸尘器清扫synthetic a. 1. 人造的,合成的 2.虚假的universe n. 1. 世界,领域,范围 2.宇宙,天地万象crucial a. 至关重要的,关键的postman n. 邮递员correspondence n. 1.信件,函件 2.通信,通信联系diagram n.图解,示意图spokesman n. 发言人portion n. 一部分,一份insure v. 1.保证,担保 2.给⋯⋯保险,投保terminal n. 1. 计算机终端 2.候机楼,码头,出入口typewriter n.打字机librarian n.图书管理员Phrases and Expressionssign up (经报名或签约)获得,从事broadly speaking一般说来refer to 指的是,涉及be compared to 比作come up with 1. 拿出,提供 2.提出,想出in the hands of 在⋯⋯手上,在⋯⋯掌握之中have access to 享有接近(或进入)⋯⋯的机会,享有使用⋯⋯的权利rely on 依靠fall behind落后,落在⋯⋯ 后面devote to 把⋯⋯专用(于)Proper Names◆B eauty and the Beast 《美女与野兽》(电影名)Al Gore 阿尔·戈尔(美国前副总统)Clinton克林顿(美国前总统)Jeffrey Chester 杰弗里·切斯特the Center for Media Education大众媒介教育中心Washington, D.C华盛顿(市)(美国首都)Berkeley伯克利(美国加利福尼亚州西部城市)California加利福尼亚州Community Memory Project社区存储器项目Santa Monica 圣莫尼卡(美国加利福尼亚州西南部城市)第五单元▲ solitary a. 独自的,孤独的deer n. 鹿wolf n.狼a. (尤指动物)温顺的,驯化的tame v. 1.制服,控制并利用 2.驯化,驯服pond n. 池塘▲inspiration n. 灵感,鼓舞人心的人或事物■solitude n. 独居,独处sunlight n.阳光,日光■benign a. 善良的,慈祥的cushion n. 坐垫,靠垫poetry n. (总称)诗,诗歌handwriting n.书法,笔迹dictate v. 听写,口授kettle n.水壶,锅priest n. 1. (某一领域中)占有领导地位的人,领导者 2.神甫,牧师,(基督教教会以外的)神职人员hut n. 小屋axe n. 斧子saucer n. 茶托laundry n. 1. 要洗的或刚洗好的衣物 2.洗衣店■ ego n. 自我,自负,自尊心humble a. 1.谦逊的,谦虚的 2.地位(或身份)低下的,不显要的absent a. 缺席的,不在的apology n.道歉,认错soak v. 浸泡,(使)湿透pint n. 品脱waterproof a.防水的,不透水的slippery a. 1. 滑的 2.不可靠的 , 狡猾的choke v. 1.说不出话来 2.窒息parcel n. 包裹supreme a. 1.(地位、权力等)最高的,至上的2.(程度上)最大的,极度的justice n. 1. 法官 2.公正,正义3.司法,审判steak n. 牛排noodle n. 面条sportsman n. 运动员skate n. 滑冰鞋v. 溜冰,滑冰skater n. 溜冰者,滑冰者ski n. 滑雪板v. 滑雪skier n. 滑雪者niece n. 侄女,甥女powder n. 粉,粉末powdered a. 粉状的princess n. 公主,王妃,亲王夫人seal v. 1.密闭,闭紧,钉住 2.封,密封Phrases and Expressionson purpose 故意,特意on the other hand 另一方面,而cast out 赶出,驱逐speak highly of对⋯⋯ 给予高度评价,赞扬seek out 找出,搜寻出put on 穿上set forth 启程,动身write down写下,记下stretch out 拉长,伸长,伸出fill up装满,占满stay up late 熬夜rise and fall涨落,盛衰back up (使)积压,(使)拥塞支持at length 长久地,详尽地in line(排)成一行,(排)成一队be fond of喜爱,喜欢settle down 安静下来,安下心来,适应(或习惯于)新环境after all毕竟,终究for the time being暂时,眼下might as well do sth.最好做某事,不妨做某事Proper NamesThoreau 梭罗( Henry David Thoreau, 1817-1862 ,美国作家,超验主义运动的代表人物,主张回归自然)Dorothy Wordsworth多萝西·华兹华斯(人名)William 威廉(本文指威廉·华兹华斯William Wordsworth, 1770-1850 ,英国诗人,作品歌颂大自然,开创了浪漫主义新诗风)Milton弥尔顿(本文指John Milton,1608-1674,英国诗人)Walden Pond 瓦尔登湖,或译为沃尔登塘,位于美国马萨诸塞州东北部,康科德之南; 1845-1847 年梭罗( H. D. Thoreau)在此隐居并产生灵感撰写其名著《沃尔登,或林中生活》(W alden, or Life in the Woods )Melissa 梅利莎(人名)New Wordsdorm n. 宿舍楼oral a. 口头的furnace n. 1. (建筑物内的)暖气炉 2.熔炉,火炉thermometer n. 温度计,体温表minus prep. 1. 零下 2.减 a. 1.负的,零下的 2.减 n. 1.负数 2.减号trumpet n.小号vibrate v. 震动,振动,抖动organic a. 1.不用化肥培植的,施用有机肥料的 2.生物体的,有机体的organically ad.用有机肥料培植地holy a. 神圣的,圣洁的ant n. 蚂蚁mosquito n.蚊子fur n. (动物的)软毛,毛皮frog n.蛙,蛙类动物stale a. 1.没有新意的,过时的depression n. 1.沮丧,意志消沉tolerate v. 1.忍耐 2.容忍2.(食品)不新鲜的,走味的2.萧条期,不景气undergraduate n. 大学本科生,(尚未获学士学位的)大学生disk n. 1. 唱片或光盘 2.计算机磁盘saw v. 1.把⋯⋯分隔开 2.锯,锯开 n. 锯abstract a. 抽象的 n. 1.抽象概念,概括 2.摘要,提要volcano n. 火山resort v. 求助,采用jury n. 陪审团nevertheless ad. 不过,仍然disorder n. 1. 混乱状态 2.骚乱,暴乱selection n. 1. 选择 2.可供挑选的东西exclaim v. (由于惊奇、害怕、欢欣等)呼喊,惊叫chess n. 国际象棋paw v. 1. 翻找,笨拙地触摸 2.(用脚爪等)抓,扒n. 1.脚爪,爪子 2.手postage n. 邮资,邮费chew v. 咀嚼,嚼,咬chip n. 1. 片屑,碎片 2.炸薯条 3.芯片 v. (使)削下碎片slap v. 1.用巴掌打,拍打 2.啪啪地撞击,拍击n. 掴,掌击Phrases and Expressionsstrike out 独立闯新路,独立开创get along with与⋯⋯ 相处融洽war over因⋯⋯ 打仗,因⋯⋯ 而争吵range from ⋯ to 在从⋯⋯到⋯⋯范围或幅度内变动或变化turn off关(水源、煤气、电等)give up on对⋯⋯ 表示绝望before long 不久,很快turn up 开大,调高(火焰、声音等)cut up 切碎,割碎end up 结束,告终spring from源于,从⋯⋯ 产生出来tear apart 使⋯⋯分裂resort to 凭借,求助,诉诸in case 以防万一head off 阻止,拦住on the basis of 在⋯⋯基础上,根据⋯⋯原则fill in把⋯⋯ 填进去,把(表格等)填好sum up 总结,概括against all (the) odds尽管有极大的困难,出乎意料地Proper NamesKatie Monahan卡蒂·莫纳汉(人名)Sarah Monahan 萨拉·莫纳汉(人名)Pennsylvania 宾夕法尼亚州(美国州名)Gettysburg College葛底斯堡学院Julie Noel朱莉·诺埃尔(人名)Ohio 俄亥俄州(美国州名)Harvard哈佛大学(美国)Alan Sussman 艾伦·萨斯曼(人名)第六单元▲ bribe n. 贿赂 (尤指钱 ) vt. 向⋯⋯行贿,买通bribery n.行贿,受贿◆ethics n. 道德准则,伦理标准Phrases and Expressionson the increase 在增长中a way of life生活方式pay up 付款,还钱stand by 遵守,履行in practice实际上,事实上,在实践中accuse of 指控,指责in private私下地,秘密地a fact of life现实,残酷的事实consist of 由⋯⋯组成in support of支持,拥护under investigation正在调查中throw out抛弃,扔掉,驱除close a deal 完成交易,生意成交speed up (使⋯⋯)加快速度hit upon /on碰巧想出,忽然想出distinguish between区分,辨别,分清amount to 实际上,意味着behave oneself 检点(自己的)行为,(使自己)循规蹈矩be caught in 陷入,遭到on the take 受贿square ⋯with 符合,相符Proper NamesSwitzerland瑞士(欧洲中部国家)Chrysler Corporation克莱斯勒汽车公司U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission美国证券交易委员会Chile 智利(南美洲西南部国家)Iran 伊朗(西南亚国家)Caribbean 加勒比海(诸岛)的,International Chamber of Commerce 加勒比人(的)国际商会New Words◆l ethal a. 致命的,致死的▲disable vt. 使丧失能力,使伤残Phrases and Expressionscrop up (问题等)突然发生,突然出现act out 表演nothing more (⋯) than只不过,仅仅是up to scratch 达到标准,合格,处于良好状态be on the wrong end of承担(⋯⋯ )的不利后果law and order 法律和秩序throw up产生,使⋯⋯ 突出,匆匆建造on duty 值班,当班on sick leave 休病假in favor赞同,支持derive from来自,源于,从⋯⋯ 中得到wash away 冲掉,冲走lose count of数不清,不清楚⋯⋯的确切数目come up to 走近,靠近carry out 开展,执行take up 占据(时间、空间等)Proper NamesNorthumbria诺森布里亚郡(地名, 位于英格兰的东北部)John Stevens 约翰·史蒂文斯(人名)第七单元▲superiority n. 优越(性),优等▲bias v. 使有偏见 , 使倾向一方Phrases and Expressionsto date 至今,直到现在nothing less than 简直是,同⋯⋯一点也不差serve as 起⋯⋯作用,当成be confined to限制于,局限于as of/from从⋯⋯ 时候起in effect事实上,实际上adapt to (改变⋯⋯)使适应in combination with与⋯⋯ 合作,共同shed /throw light on使(某事)更为清楚,阐明(某事)be descended from 为⋯⋯的后裔,是⋯⋯的后人Proper NamesLuca Cavalli-Sforza路卡·卡瓦里-斯福尔扎(人名)Stanford (University)斯坦福大学(美国一大学,位于美国加利福尼亚州)Khoisan(南非)科伊桑人Ethiopia埃塞俄比亚(东非国家)Basque 巴斯克人(欧洲比利牛斯山西部地区的古老居民,绝大多数居住在西班牙北部)Cro-Magnon克罗马努人(1968年被发现于法国南部克罗马努山洞中,是旧石器时代晚期新人的总称)New Words■prodigy n. 奇才,天才Phrases and Expressionsspring up 涌现,发生,迅速长出out of nowhere不知打哪儿来,突然冒出来look into调查,仔细检查go out of one's way特别费心(作某事),千方百计make a note of 把(某事)记录下来pick up学到,获得have a head start 有先起步的优势,领先in question谈论中的,考虑之中的pass on 把⋯⋯传给⋯⋯step by step 一步步,逐渐地have an advantage over 比⋯⋯处于有利地位,比⋯⋯有优势in a (good) position to do能够(做某事),有条件(做某事)far from远远不,一点也不Proper NamesEinstein爱因斯坦(Albert Einstein)(1879-1955,美籍德国理论物理学家)Pablo Picasso 帕布罗·毕加索( 1881-1973,西班牙画家、雕刻家,立体主义画派主要代表)Mozart莫扎特(1756-1791,奥地利作曲家、维也纳古典乐派主要代表)Karl Friedrich Gauss卡尔·弗里德里克·高斯(1777-1855,德国数学家)Holland荷兰(西欧国家)第八单元■prop vt. 支撑Phrases and Expressionsup to 直到peer at 仔细看,凝视in passing 顺便break off(使⋯⋯ )中断in that 因为;在于give of (one's money / time, etc.)给,提供,献出disapprove of 不赞同,不喜欢belong to 是⋯⋯的一员,属于at one's elbow 在(某人)手边,在(某人)近旁pay a/ the price for为⋯⋯ 付出代价in the main基本上,大体上prop up 支撑,支持in company with与⋯⋯ 一起more or less 在某种程度上,或多或少地Proper NamesEatonville伊顿维尔(美国佛罗里达州奥兰治县小镇)Orlando奥兰多(美国佛罗里达州中部城市)Zora Neale Hurston佐拉·尼尔·赫斯顿(美国女作家)Jacksonville 杰克逊维尔(美国佛罗里达州东北部的港口城市)the Civil War 美国内战,南北战争( 1861-1865) the Great Stuffer of Bags (本文中指)上帝New Words▲wrinkle n. 皱,皱纹▲abnormal a. 反常的,不规则的 , 变态的,畸形的▲extract n. 提炼物▲shrimp n. (小)虾▲texture n. 质地 , 质感Phrases and Expressionsbeat back 击退,逐回pour out 倾吐,诉说have /be to do with和⋯⋯ 有关系when it comes to sth.当涉及到,当谈到attach to 认为有(重要性等)把⋯⋯附加于on the surface 面上,表面上interact with与⋯⋯ 互相作用,与⋯⋯ 互相影响if ⋯ then ⋯如果⋯⋯,那么就⋯⋯do the trick有效,达到目的in no way决不,无论如何不in particular尤其,特别be tied up with与⋯⋯ 有密切关系,与⋯⋯ 有联系invest in投资于,花钱买Proper NamesImedeen 伊美婷(一种美容药丸)Scandinavia 斯堪的纳维亚(北欧一地区)Brian Newman布赖恩·纽曼(人名)第九单元▲contend v. 1.声称 2.争夺,竞争 ; 斗争▲attendance n. 出席人数 , 到场人数▲legend n. 传说,传奇故事▲contemplate v. 思量,对⋯⋯周密考虑Phrases and Expressionsshave off 剃(胡须、毛发等)take sb. to court 对某人提出起诉put before认为⋯⋯ 比⋯⋯更重要for all尽管come into开始进入(某种活动或状态)so far 到目前为止,迄今为止in response to 作为对⋯⋯的答复,作为对⋯⋯的反应focus on 把(注意力等)集中在in a flash 转眼间,一眨眼Proper NamesEuro Disneyland欧洲迪斯尼乐园)Mickey Mouse米老鼠(Walt Disney创造的儿童性格的雄性老鼠动画形象TGV abbr. ( 法 )高速电气铁路Sleeping Beauty睡美人(法国童话中因着魔而昏睡100 年的公主)Snow White白雪公主Peter Pan 彼得·潘(苏格兰剧作家 James Barrie 所著剧本名及其中的主角,一个不肯长大的小孩)Pinocchio匹诺曹(同名故事和电影中的主角,一个木偶男孩,说谎时,他的鼻子就变长)Walt Disney World沃尔特·迪斯尼世界Jules Verne 儒勒·凡尔纳( 1820-1905,法国小说家,现代科学幻想小说的奠基人)the Louvre罗浮宫(法国国立美术博物馆,位于巴黎)Minnie Mouse米尼老鼠(Walt Disney创造的儿童性格的雌性老鼠动画形象)Mona Lisa《蒙娜·丽莎》(欧洲文艺复兴时期意大利画家达·芬奇所作的一幅著名肖像画)New Words◆f ranc n. 法郎■analyst n. 分析家Phrases and Expressionsgear up (使)准备好,作好安排warn against 告诫,提醒(某人)以防备(⋯⋯的危险等)react to (对⋯⋯)作出反应be superior to 优于on a /an ⋯ basis以⋯⋯方式in the long term从长远来说,长期来说hang over (威胁、危险等)临头,笼罩,迫近account for(指数量等)占解释,说明(原因等)in line with与⋯⋯ 一致,符合,按照Proper NamesJohn Forsgren 约翰·佛斯格伦(人名)Paribas Capital Markets Group帕里巴斯资本市场集团第十单元◆EQ n. 情商◆I Q n. 智商▲incorporate vt. 把⋯⋯合并,使并入◆maturity n. 成熟情况 ; 成熟时期▲trigger vt. 触发,引起Phrases and Expressionsmake a contribution to对⋯⋯ 作出贡献sort through整理,捡出aim at 旨在,追求on purpose 故意,特意in the act of doing (sth.)正在做某事时take note of 注意,注意到set aside 拨出,留下以备将来使用reflect on/upon思考,考虑,沉思pull away from使脱身,使脱离keep at 继续做,坚持干Proper NamesDaniel Goleman丹尼尔·戈尔曼(人名)Emotional Intelligence《情感智能》Time 《时代周刊》Karen Boylston凯伦·波尔斯顿(人名)New Words◆upbeat a. 乐观的 ; 快乐的,愉快的Phrases and Expressionsturn out结果是,证明为interact with互相交流,互相影响hold out坚持,支持,维持shy away from (由于厌恶、害怕、缺乏信心等)躲开,回避,退缩show up 出现,露面end up 结束,告终on sight/at sight一见到就in(the) face of尽管,不顾在⋯⋯ 面前be about to do sth. 刚要做某事,行将做某事,打定主意要⋯⋯thanks to 幸亏,由于at first glance乍一看,乍看上去have authority over对⋯⋯有控制能力,对⋯⋯ 有管辖权substitute for替代,用⋯⋯ 来代替break out 发生,爆发,突然开始be blessed with 有幸得到,具有count for值,计Proper NamesJerome Kagan 杰罗姆·凯根(人名)。

新视野大学英语book4unit4

新视野大学英语book4unit4

新视野大学英语book 4 unit 4Click ONCE on the speaker icon to start listening!放音结束前请不要离开本页。

否则就听不成啦!Part 1 Compound Dictation(每小题:分)Directions: In this section you will hear a passage or passages three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the information you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.I would like to tell you something about a plane that you mayhave heard something about. Have you traveled on any ofthe new 1.airplanes? If you have not been a passenger on one of these planes, try to imagine a jet which is more thanseventy meters long and more than five 2.high. Thismeasurement of height is at the 3. , by the way, as the plane isn't the same height throughout. Such a plane costs at least twenty-five million dollars to build. It costs at least $6,000 to fill this plane with 4. . Inside, the huge jet looks more like agreat 5.than a plane. It has six kitchens, and they are allneeded when the plane is full of passengers. The jet holdsmore than 400 passengers. 6.that number in one jet plane!Is there any danger that the jet's engine will fail? 7., the planes appear to be quite safe. Much, in fact, has been done to make it safe. 8. . So it is the case that not all of the engines are necessary at any one time. 9. . However, it isn't only extra engines that are included on the plane. 10.if the human pilots cannot fly the plane. There is every kind of safety measure that people can ever think of on the plane!Click ONCE on the speaker icon to start listening!放音结束前请不要离开本页。

新视野大学英语4 unit4 课件

新视野大学英语4 unit4 课件
• He suffers from an optical defect. 视觉的
• TБайду номын сангаасe road has been dug up in order
Warming-up Activities
Group work Questions for thought and discussion Background information Enriching your vocabulary Comparing the following words
Group work
Questions for thought and discussion
Listen to a short passage carefully and then answer the following questions .
Background information
• telecommunications: Telecommunications, from Greek, means “communications at a distance”. Telecommunications through voice, data, and image communication is changing the world. The ease of accessing information and people anywhere at anytime is having major impacts on society, business, and finance. Two major trends have occurred in the technology that is applicable to telecommunications. The first trend has been the incredible increase in the processing power of digital computers, namely, dramatic decreases in physical size along with equally dramatic increases in complexity, speed, and capacity. The second trend has been the explosive growth in
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Unit 4I. Multiple Choices1. The class remained ____ when the teacher asked a formidable question.A) clumsy B) deafC) dumb D) still2. The captured criminals were ____ in chains through the streets.A) exhibited B) displayedC) paraded D) revealed3. As a summary, the long story was ____ into a few sentences.A) condensed B) condemnedC) concealed D) concentrated4. She took an ____ course in cooking before her marriage.A) integral B) intentionalC) intensive D) intense5. Deeply cursed with prison life, the prisoners became ____ for breakout.A) discarded B) disappointedC) intensive D) desperate6. Being very hungry, she gave the two dishes a thorough ____.A) script B) clickC) lick D) scrape7. The problem with the country is how to lift its economy out of ____.A) reservation B) recreationC) reversion D) recession8. Be careful with a cat. It may ____ you if you make it angry.A) punch B) scrapeC) tear D) scratch9. He ____ much of his time in learning the new language.A) invested B) involvedC) invented D) integrated10. The farmers were more anxious for rain than the people in the city because theyhad more at ____A) danger B) stakeC) loss D) threat11. The ____ on this apartment runs out in a year’s time.A) treaty B) leaseC) agenda D) deadline12. He has put his car entirely at our ____ for the holiday.A) usage B) applicationC) disposition D) disposal13. The town planning commission said that their financial outlook for the next yearwas optimistic. They expected increased tax ____.A) efficiency B) privilegesC) revenues D) validity14. If you ____ in taking this attitude, we’ll have to ask you to leave.A) persist B) insistC) resist D) assist15. The rest of the family had nearly reached the river, but Jane was ____ behindas usual.A) declining B) delayingC) lacking D) lagging16. Communication is the process of ____ a message from a source to an audiencevia a channel.A) transmitting B) submittingC) transforming D) switching17. The computer has become smaller and cheaper and ____ more available to agreater number of people.A) yet B) henceC) still D) nevertheless18. Take one ____ of this cough-mixture three times a day.A) therapy B) prescriptionC) injection D) dose19. John Smith is the New York Times ____ at Beijing.A) resident B) correspondentC) ambassador D) applicant20. Today, many ____ products have replaced natural ones.A) practical B) compoundC) raw D) synthetic21. Improved consumer confidence is ____ to an economic recovery.A) crucial B) competitiveC) acute D) satisfactory22. It would be wise to ____ your property against storm damage.A) ensure B) insureC) integrate D) guarantee23. The Main Street is the ____ stop for this bus route.A) end B) closingC) terminal D) concluding24. Over a third of the population was estimated to have no ____ to the healthservice.A) assessment B) assignmentC) exception D) access25. Very few scientists ____ completely new answers to the world’s problems.A) come up with B) come outC) come round D) come up to26. After she qualified as a lawyer, she decided to specialize ____ contract law.A) on B) inC) with D) of27. A prime minister cannot expect to have much time to ____ to purely perso nal matters.A) devote B) reserveC) concentrate D) spare28. The whole idea ____ from a casual remark.A) evolved B) involvedC) generated D) adapted29. There are not many teachers who are strong ____ of traditional methods inEnglish teaching.A) sponsors B) contributorsC) advocates D) performers30. No longer are contributions to computer technology confined to any one country: ____ is this more true than in Europe.A) hardly B) littleC) seldom D) nowhereII. Sentence rewriting1. Combine the following sentences using “rather than”.1) Concentrate on indoor delights and you’ll be much better appreciated. Don’tconcentrate on outdoor fights.2) They argue that their products should be developed on the basis of need.Products should not be developed on the basis of profit.2. Translation1) We've produced twice _______________________. 今年我们生产的棉花比十年前多了一倍。

2) This dictionary is _____________________________.这本词典的厚度是你从图书馆借的那本(厚度)的5倍。

3) That ‘s partly due to the fact that __________________________.(拉丁美洲电话客户的通话时间是北美客户的二至四倍)。

III. ClozeWe are living in the age of a telecommunications revolution. In order to keep from getting ___1___, many developing countries are making an intensive effort to strengthen their telecommunications infrastructure. This will help them___2___the developed countries. It was, after all, advanced telecommunications ___3___gave some countries an economic advantage ___4___others during the 20th century. There is one place that developing nations are ___5__ improve upon. That is enabling their citizens and businesses to get___6___to the Web.They are installing advanced optical fibers. These fibers, a millimeter in __7___, can bring the information superhighway to their door. The ___8___investments that countries like Vietnam are making may seem too great because they still lack basic ___9___ like electricity and water. However, government officials say that these moves are ___10___. They are also confident that their countries will ___11___ the benefits. They will benefit from having more ___12___andup-to-date telecommunications equipment and gaining more ___13___. One Vietnamese leader said, "It is understandable that people want to ___14___ their immediate problems first. Still, our entire future is ___15___. People don'talways understand the ___16___of the problem, though." He continued, "There are problems with using the antique communications equipment. And if wecontinue to use such old equipment, the ___17___ between us and thedeveloped world will continue to widen. ___18___have to be made now so that our children will have a country with opportunities equal ___19___ those they see in the developed world." It will not be far ___20___ they can cruise alongside Americans and Western Europeans on the information superhighway.1. A) left out B) left alone C) left behind D) left off2. A) get involved in B)catch up with C) make up for D) stand up to3. A) what B) where C) which D) that4. A) than B) with C) over D)above5. A) looking into B) looking up C) looking to D)looking for6. A)assistance B) approval C) asset D) access7. A) length B) round C) diameter D) circle8. A) partial B) initial C) potential D) influential9. A) standards B) appliances C) conveniences D) utilities10. A) magic B) temporary C) logic D) strategic11. A) reap B) sustain C) derive D)assign12. A) available B) comparable C) reliable D) considerable13. A) revenues B) inputs C) payments D) arrangement14. A) accomplish B) complete C) master D) tackle15. A) at odds B) at stake C) for certain D) by accident16. A) length B) volume C) breath D) strength17. A) hole B) gap C) space D) extend18. A) Sacrifice B) Costs C) Attributions D) Prices19. A) in B) with C) to D) on20. A) While B) since C) when D) where。

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