广东省第二师范学院番禺附属中学2015届高三上学期英语模拟试题2

试卷类型：A 广东第二师范学院番禺附属中学高考模拟试卷（二）（2015.4）高三英语备课组：沈燕、关山远、虢宇、田昌凤、刘绮琳、涂美媚、罗淑文、吴瑞颜、黄志伟、蔡晓红、梁惠玲英语本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。

考试用时120分钟注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

用2B铅笔讲试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试题与答题卡一并交回。

I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Everyone has got two personalities—the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real.You don't show your1personality when you're awake because you can control your behaviour,but when you're asleep,your sleeping 2shows the real you.In a normal night,of course,people3change their position.The important position isthe one that you go to sleep in.If you go to sleep on your back,you're a very open person.You normally trust people and you are easily4by fashion or new ideas.You don't like to5people,so you never express your real feelings.You're quite shy and you aren't very 6.If you sleep on your stomach,you are a rather secretive(不坦率的)person.You worry a lot and you're always7upset.You're very stubborn,hut you aren't very8.You usually live for today not for tomorrow.This means that you enjoy havinga good time.If you sleep curled up(卷曲),you are probably a very9person.You hare a10opinion of yourself and so you're often defensive(自我保护的).You're 11and you don't normally like meeting people.You prefer to be on your own.You're easily hurt.If you sleep on your side,you have usually got a12personality.You know your strengths and13.You're usually careful.You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel anxious,but you don't often get14.You always say what you think even if it15people.1.A.real B.unreal C.rare D.generous2.A.decision B.position C.position D.preparation3.A.seldom B.fast C.scarcely D.frequently4.A.influenced B.addicted C.accepted D.conducted5.A.please B.communicate C.upset D.delight6.A.ashamed B.clever C.sleepy D.confident7.A.easily B.carefully C.mentally D.physically8.A brave B gentle C.timid D.ambitious..9.A.healthy B.nervous C.open D.selfish10 .A.low B.guilty C.high D.satisfying11 .A.courageous B.wild C.angry D.shy12 .A.well-behaved B.well-balanced C.well-known D.well-built13 .A.qualities B.personalities C.weaknesses D.advantages14 .A.delighted B.depressed C.deserted D,deserved15 .A.avoids B.announces C.annoys D.approaches第二节语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。

There was a boy who was excellent at his study except for his poor handwriting. One day he made up16mind to improve it.With the strong will,he kept practising every day.He made use of old newspapers to write on to reduce his family’s burden.17time went on,he found that little progress was made18he had practised a lot,which made him quite upset.19(disappoint),he turned to his teacher for help.After hearing his story, the teacher20(advise)him to use the best paper rather than the old newspapers. Much to his puzzle as well as delight,by following his teacher’s21(suggest), he did make it.The teacher then explained to him,“The key22your success is that you couldn’t take it seriously with so many old newspapers.23youwrote it well or not didn’t matter at all.Instead,while using the best paper,you treasure it because it costs you much.Therefore,you devote yourself to24 (practise)so as not to waste the best paper and the money.’’So do you treasure every day by leading25meaningful life or do you regard your daily life just as“the old newspapers”?Ⅱ阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ASince the beginning of the year,smog has covered parts of North China.In January, Beijing saw only five days without smog.The rising PM2.5readings terrified many people,and some health experts said that whenever the smog gets serious,hospitals receive more patients suffering acute respiratory（呼吸系统）and heart diseases.Later,news of polluted underground water in some provinces s cared people who wondered whether the water they drink is safe.So the need to emphasize environmental protection while developing the economy is heard everywhere.Smog especially is a common concern.Like a popular online post said,air may be the only thing that is equal for everyone,despite your income or vocation.People with higher incomes are able to drink only bottled spring water and eat only organic food by paying higher prices,but they breathe the same air as everyone else.At a meeting on Monday,many Representatives have expressed their concerns about the air quality,too.One talked about his experience in Beijing.“After taking a taxi from the capital airport to my hotel,which took about an hour,I washed my nose and found the inside of my nose was black.We should ask ourselves this question: Why do we want to develop?It's for living a better life.Dirty air is definitely not a better life,"he said.China needs to develop its economy and invest(投资)in high-tech.Every Chinese wants a strong country.But without blue sky,clean water and safe food,the achievements in the economy will become meaningless.Space technologies are not tobe developed for building a base on Mars so that one day all human beings can migrate to the red planet because they have destroyed Earth.What the public wants is a strong and beautiful China.President Hu Jintao spoke at the18th Party Congress last November saying that great efforts must be made to promote ecological progress and build a beautiful China.The words have shown the central government's resolution to address the environment issue.26．The effect of smog doesn’t include.A．the rising of PM 2.5readings B．more people suffering diseasesC．the increase of people’s income D．patients increased in hospital27．Why smog has become a common concern?A．Because people have to pay higher prices.B．Because nobody can avoid it.C．Because we have to develop industry.D．Because a popular online-post discussed it.28．To make China stronger we have to develop economy,but.A．we have to sacrifice air as the price B．the dirty air is not what we want C．ecological progress can be ignored D．the smog is the only byproduct 29．The underlined word“they”in paragraph6refers to.A．human beings B．other plantsC．space technologies D．industrial development30．From the last two paragraphs we can infer that.A．high-tech can completely solve the problem of pollutionB．space technologies should be developed in a large scaleC．we can move to the Mars after the earth has been destroyedD．we must protect the environment while developing economyBWe’re so well educated–but we’re useless students who have lost the ability to do anything practical.The only thing we’ve mastered is consumption.Large numbers of students have entered higher education in the past10years, but despite being the most educated generation in history,it seems that we’ve grown increasingly ignorant when it comes to basic life skills.Looking back on my first couple of weeks of living in student halls,I consider myself lucky to still be alive.Unfamiliar to fresher’s,there are many hidden dangers in the dirty corners of students accommodation.I have survived a couple of serious boiling egg incidents and lots of cases of food–poisoning,probably from dirty kitchen counters.Although some of my clothes have fallen victim to ironing experimentation,I think I have now finally acquired all the domestic(居家的)skills I missed out in my modem education.In2006and2010,the charming educationist Sir Ken Robinson gave two very amusing talks in which he discussed the importance of creativity in education.Robinson’s main viewpoint is that our current education system dislocates people from their natural talents.I would like to go a step further and propose that besides our talents, the system takes away what used to be passed from generation to generation–a working knowledge of basic life skills.Today’s graduates may have earned themselves honor in history,law or economies, but when it comes to simple things like putting up a shelf to hold all their academic books,or fixing a hole in their on–trend clothes,they have to call for help from a professional handyman or tailor.Since the invention of the internet,it has never been easier for people to access information,but our highly specialized education has made us more one–sided than ever.I suggest that we start with the immediate reintroduction of some of the most vital aspects of“domestic science”education,before the current lack leads to serious accidents in student halls.31．People call us useless students for the reason that.A．what we’ve learned is beyond consumptionB．we are educated generationC．we’ve entered higher educationD．our living skills are so poor32．Which is NOT the incidents the writer had during the first few weeks in student hal ls?A．He was seriously burnt by boiled eggs.B．He was accidentally poisoned by food.C．He damaged his clothes while ironing.D．He was severely beaten by freshers.33．According to Robinson’s opinion,our current education.A．focuses on the importance if creativityB．dislocates people from their natural talentsC．has equipped students with basic life skillsD．has followed the tradition properly34．Why are the graduates poor at basic life skills?A．Because they are not interested in them.B．Because they have little relevant practice.C．Because they are affected by internet.D．Because they are easy to be one-sided.35．The main purpose of writing the passage is that.A．there is no need to introduce“domestic science”B．it’s time we did something to current educationC．more attention should be paid to natural scienceD．accidents should be prevented in student hallsCThe National Park Service in the United States will mark its one hundredth anniversary in2016.As it nears its second century,the Park Service plans to increase its educational programs for students and teachers.The plans include transportation support for one hundred thousand students each year to visit national parks to learn about nature and history.Yellowstone is believed to have been the world's first national park when it was established in1872.Otherstudents will get a chance to see parks in faraway places through Skype and other online programs.The National Park Service also works with partners to provide education.One of its partners is a nonprofit organization called NatureBridge.NatureBridge is celebrating its fortieth anniversary and says one million young people have taken part in its programs.The organization works with students from kindergarten through twelfth grade and uses national parks as its classrooms.It provides field science programs at Yosemite National Park and four other locations in California and the northwestern state of Washington.Now,NatureBridge is launching an East Coast center with a four-million-dollar grant from Google.The program will begin in April at the Prince William Forest Park in Virginia.Students stay for three to five days in NatureBridge programs.The activities are aimed at developing their science skills.For example,they learn about different soils and study water quality under a microscope.Jason Morris is executive vice president of NatureBridge.He says when they are not sleeping,eating or in a laboratory,the students spend their time outdoors.Julia Washburn is associate director of education and interpretation for the National Park Service.She says in a time of budget cuts,the agency has to find ways to still meet its goals.And one of the most important services that the Park Service provides every day is nature interpretation.36.Which of the following descriptions about NatureBridge is NOT correct?A．It’s an organization working together with National Park Service to provide education.B．Some of the activities held by NatureBridge are financially supported by Google. C．Students from kindergarten to college can sign up for the organization’s activities.D．It’s going to cut down budget for the activities because of economic hard times. 38．In which national park will the program by East Coast centre start? A．Yellowstone National Park.B．Prince William Forest Park.C．Yosemite National Park.D．Not mentioned in the passage.37．What’s the main idea of the passage?National parks are used as outdoor classrooms for students.Students are called on to be members of NatureBridge.C．Some famous national parks in US are attractive to students.D．Park rangers make visiting parks much more interesting.39．Which of the following is the correct structure of the whole passage? (Para=paragraph)A.B.C.D.40.What will be further talked about after the last paragraph?A.Ways to raise money.B.Budget cuts.C.Nature interpretation.D.Better services.DIf you want to help children develop language and speech skills,UCLA researchers say,listening to what they have to say is just as important as talking to them.The effect of a conversation between a child and an adult is about six times as great as the effect of adult speech input alone,the researchers found.“Adults speaking to children helps language develop,but what matters much more is the interaction，”said the study’s lead author,Frederick Zimmerman,an associate professor in the School of Public Health at the University of California,Los Angeles. The researchers also found that TV viewing didn’t have much of an effect—positively or negatively—as long as it wash’t displacing conversations between an adult and a child.The UCLA study included275families with children between2months and48months old.They represented a variety of incomes and education.The researchers found that, in an average day,children hear about13,000spoken words from adults and participated in about400adult child conversations a day.Assessed separately,factors positively associated with language development included each additional100conversations a day and each1,000word increase in the number of words spoken by adults and heard by children.When looked at alone,TV was negatively associated with language development.But,when the three factors were analyzed together,the only one that stood out was conversation between adults and children.“The more a child speaks and interacts with an adult,the better idea a parent has about where the child is，”Zimmerman said.“Although it’s mostly done unconsciously,parents will provide feedback and correct mistakes.They’ll also tailor their speech to the child.Parents can give a child words by talking to them about what they’re doing,such as，‘I’m putting on your pajamas now’.But give your child the opportunity to talk,hopefully without the rest of the noise in the environment，”she added.“If parents can carve out some conversation time—maybeat bath time or at dinner time—that’s a wonderful thing.”41．The researchers also found that TV viewing________.A.could have a positive effect on a child’s language developmentB.had a little effect on a child’s language developmentC.affected a child’s language development more negatively than positivelyD.affected a child’s language development both negatively and positively 42．Frederick Zimmerman would probably agree that________.A.parents should let their children talk most of the timeB.children should watch TV programs selectivelyC.the conversation between parents and children should be two wayD.it’s no good for parents to correct their children’s mistakes when they are speaking43．We can conclude from the last paragraph that________.A.parents should let a child repeat what he or she saysB.bath time or dinner time is the best chance for parents to talk to a childC.parent child conversation can be carried out at any proper timeD.parents should leave a child talking alone44．What would be the best title for the passage?A.Talk with kids,not at themB.Let your children voice their own opinionsC.How to develop a child’s language abilityD.The importance of early child language development45．The underlined word“tailor”in the last paragraph can be best replaced by ________.A.controlB.improveC.passD.adjust第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。