Introduction

Work 11 Introduction1.1 AustraliaAustralia is a highly developed capitalist countries, the capital of Canberra, the territory area sixth in the world, rich products, is the most economically developed countries in the southern hemisphere. The twelfth largest economy in the world, the world's fourth largest exporter of agricultural products, and a variety of mineral exports the world's first national. Australia is surrounded by the sea, have a lot of unique plants and animals and the natural landscape. The population of Australia is highly urbanized, a city in the country has been named one of the world's most livable places.The historical development of 1.2 Australian TourismIn 1788 Australia became a British colony, in the first 150 years, the majority of settlers came from Great Britain and Ireland, but it was settled in 50 years people from more than 140 countries, recently more than 40% settlers from asia. In the past one or two years, Australia's tourism market has been heating up, 2004 came to Australia reached record numbers, so this year is thought to be a full recovery of the tourism year. Predictive display development experts made the tourism industry, the 2005 Australian tourism industry growth rate will reach 5.9%, from now to 2013 years, the annual average growth rate will reach 5.7%.2 Australian tourism processStarting from Melbourne, to the East, take the whole A1 highway, the destination can be set in the warrnambool.Into the Great Ocean Road, you can visit one of the attractions of a scenic spot, but remember along only a few small town can accommodation, so to expect a good time before sunset, the Great Ocean Road, is the most beautiful, is also a good time to take pictures.The Great Ocean Road has a different view, can be adjusted according to their preferences play time.Road town of accommodation can be, in high season, advise booking in advance.Road Town is relatively small, oil station is not much, but the price is more expensive, recommended to fill up, then visit.Great Ocean Road to watch the scenery, eat Western fast food as much as.3 Australian Sustainable Development InitiativesThe government should set up the idea of sustainable tourism developmentThe formulation of national ecological tourismThe implementation of natural and ecological tourism that planConstruction and operation of tourism area pay attention to environmental protection.4 Australian TourismThe performance of 4.1 Australian tourism sustainable developmentA series of initiatives to Australia carried out to achieve sustainable tourism development, in providing high quality tourism environment for tourists at the same time, the improvement of the living standard of local residents, and keep the good cycle of ecological environment in the development process, enhanced social and economic future development ability.4.2 summary reportOn the establishment and development of sustainable tourism and the positive correlation betweenthe natural and social environment in the development process, to reduce or eliminate the negative correlation. Environmental tourism, harmonious tourism, responsible tourism, sightseeing, tourism, green tourism, ecological tourism ethics are the way to realize the sustainable development of tourism in tourism as the goal. A series of initiatives to Australia carried out to achieve sustainable tourism development, has the reference significance for china.Work 2The introduction of the1 tourism planningTourism planning and development goals, is a regional comprehensive body of tourism system and implementation of the overall deployment mode. Tourism planning approval by the relevant government, is the legal basis of the various departments of tourism development, construction.2 to participate in the tourism planning stepsTo develop early in the planning, mainly through widely solicit opinions from all walks of life, to understand and to determine the participation main body and objective. In the investigation stage, in order to obtain planning data as the main purpose, laying the foundation for the formulation of planning. In the planning phase, should mainly use the method of planning publicity, planning reasonable assessment of effects on their own interests and public interests, understand and agree the content of planning. In the planning and implementation phase, based on the feedback analysis, digestion, absorption and utilization, so as to ensure the reasonable planning and implementation can be absorbed into the participants.3 sustainable tourism strategiesTourism has on the economic, social, environmental and development characteristics of overall interest determines the development of tourism in essence is required to implement the strategy of sustainable development.4 ConclusionThe concept of sustainable development is to cope with the increasingly serious environmental crisis, appeared as a new human civilization development. On this basis, the sustainable tourism project construction and corresponding countermeasures are put forward, should strengthen the scientific planning, effective management, reducing the damage of ecological environment. Looking for economic, social and environmental development, the balance between the interests of the whole, realize.Work 3Through the paper encourages readers to study[Abstract] the independent research ability as the core competitiveness of the country, is a great choice for China to cope with the challenges of the future. Whether the government oruniversity students to make achievements in independentresearch must rely on universities and create a good atmosphereand the results. This paper from the actual investigation, the effective combination of practice and cultivation of studentsautonomous study ability.[keyword] independent research abilityNew York University of science and technology, the United StatesPresident Zhang Zhongjun that "the mainland students existsindependent research ability is insufficient, lack of innovation andChinese students, is formed at the University stage." Visible tocultivate the independent research and creative talents, the key is to start from college students. To enhance the independentresearch ability, the heavy responsibility in shoulder. For thenatural sciences, want to have new knowledge; for theengineering disciplines, to an innovative method; for thehumanities and social science, should innovate a new idea. In order to build innovative school effort, to make a greater contribution to the construction of innovative country. The status of independent study ability of full investigation of college students, contribute to the society of independent innovation ability of college students to understand and concern.1 to improve the students' independent study ability of strategic thinking1.1 studentsWhile training students' independent study quality is the need to have a good external conditions, but the students themselvesmust make good use of these external conditions, active exerciseand enhance their innovation quality. Students should understandthe characteristics of their own, including the advantages and disadvantages of. Students should also be as soon as possible to clear their own direction in life, so in the university to learn as much as possible for the future of useful knowledge, engaged inrelated fields of study.Students must learn to self management. Many foreign institutions of higher learning into the students' self management in teaching management. This mechanism can greatly improve students self-discipline, and the ability to think positively of student work andschool running in the process of learning, life,, efforts to find a solution. This will give the students a free space.The 1.2 CollegesThe school as the main place of talents for the society, play animportant guiding role of cultivating the students' innovative ability.Universities and colleges should be from the aspects of teachersand teaching system was improved. 1.2.1 school reconstruction of student evaluation standard their invention, production, design,paper, works, competition and innovation achievements with credits into assessment standards, is a record of students'innovation method. Some schools even specifying Xiuman creditscan graduate innovation, independent research activities to encourage students to participate in various forms of.1.2.2 the teacher into the guideThe teacher in the teaching, to understand the needs of students,establish a relaxed classroom atmosphere, guide students to find the problem, select the useful knowledge, correct knowledge construction analysis framework of knowledge, learning, and application of knowledge.1.2.3 extracurricular activitiesExtracurricular activities are important to develop autonomousstudy ability. Colleges and universities should focus on how to improve college students' autonomous study ability of college students, organized group activities, enhance the enthusiasm of the teachers college students to participate in the activities in science and technology. On one hand, make full use of the existing international, domestic academic conference and competitions; on the other hand, the development ofcomprehensive competition with the characteristics of the University, to all kinds of top talent talent showing itself.3 social aspectsThe situation of national economic development, industrial structure, policy guidance, support for education level will affect the students, members and even the society as a whole theinnovation quality level, so the government is very important intraining students' independent study on the quality of the.3.1 increase the creative education investmentSome require the input of any reform, teaching reform is no exception.3.2 guide the University InnovationTo promote the combination of research, apart from the requirement to universities and enterprises to establish bindingalliance system, the government should establish strategicguidance. Colleges and universities engaged in researchcontribution to national economic and social development project.3.3 to strengthen the supervision and management of colleges and UniversitiesThe government should use strict supervision of scientific research funds in Colleges and universities, to promote independent research on all aspects of the work and regularlyawards from schools and scientific research achievements,games, software and hardware facilities, curriculum, evaluation of students to study school.3.4 to encourage entrepreneurshipFirst, reducing the threshold for entrepreneurship. The government should provide the policy support in this regard.Secondly, a simplified entrepreneurship procedures, providesome help. For the students to start an easy access. Again, can establish a business park, will have the common ideal of thestudents together, their forces together, guide them to use their own advantages, external to the development, and even the formation of industrial clusters.。