高中英语选修七unit5重点词汇 短语讲解学案 及练习含解析
人教选修七 Unit5 Travelling abroad词汇语言点
Unit5 Traveling aboard一．单词考点Section A Warming-up,Reading&Comprehending“适应，调节，调整”的用法1.adjust to介短语：adjust oneself to...使自己适应……eg:Astronauts in flight must adjust to weightlessness.区别：adjust,adapt⑴adjust宾语一般为具体事物。
⑵adapt指作大的改变或修改。
2.keep it up再接再厉；保持优秀成绩；继续做下去(it无意义，只用于构成固定短语)keep短语：keep up保持，跟上，不落后keep up with跟上；与……保持联系keep away from避开，不接近keep back扣住，留下，隐瞒不讲keep down控制；压制，镇压keep out挡住，使不进去keep off(使)不接近，(使)让开keep to坚持；遵守keep to oneself守口如瓶keep...from(doing)sth.阻止……(做)某事keep one’s word/promise履行诺言3.fit in“相适应；相合”“装得下；可以容纳”“与……相适应；与……相处融洽”“被接受；相处融洽”短语：fit in with sb.=get along/on with sb.与某人相处融洽fit in with sth.=agree with与……相符；与……相一致eg:①He explained the project to me and how my job fits in.②I tried to fit in,but they all much younger than I was.③I’ll come in your car,if you can fit me in.④She doesn’t fit in with the rest of the class.的用法4.preparationn⑴[U]预备，准备搭配：(be)in preparation在准备中in preparation for sth.为某事做好准备eg:His going abroad currently in preparation.⑵[C]安排，准备工作(常用复数)搭配：make preparations for sth.为某事做准备eg:As a senior Three student,I’m making preparations for the college entrance exam.5.recommend的用法vt⑴推荐，赞许搭配：recommend sb./sth.to sb.向某人推荐/介绍某人或某物recommend sb.for...推荐某人做(某职位)recommend sb.as...推荐某人为……eg:①We recommend him for the job.②Can you recommend a good teacher to my son?⑵劝告，建议搭配：recommend doing sth.建议做某事recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事recommend sb.sth.(=recommend sth.to sb.)给某人介绍某物recommend that sb.should do sth.建议某人做某事eg:①He recommended to buy that book.②My father recommended us to go out for a walk.fort的用法⑴作n时，[C]“令人感到安慰的人或事物”eg:The child is a great comfort to her.⑵作n时，[U]“舒适，身体健康，安逸；安慰；慰藉”搭配：in comfort舒适地for comfort为了舒服give comfort to sb.安慰某人take/have/find comfort in sth.从……中得到安慰eg:They had enough money to live in comfort in their old age.⑶作vt时，“安慰(某人)”搭配：comfort sb.for sth.因某事安慰某人comfort sb.with sth.用……安慰某人eg:The letter from home comforted him.7.substitute的用法⑴作n时，“代替者，代用品”搭配：a substitute for sth.某物的代替品/者as a substitute作为代理人/代用品eg:Water is not a proper substitute for wine.⑵作v时，“用……代替……”(后接for)搭配：substitute A for B=substitute B with/by A用A代替Bsubstitute for sb./sth.代替某人/某物eg:I can substitute milk for cream.=I can substitute cream with/by milk.区别：substitute,replace⑴substitute指暂时代替或代理。
人教版高中英语选修7高考Unit 5 Travelling abroad要点梳理+重点突破 新
选修7Unit 5 Travellingabroad要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．queue n．队列；行列 vi.排队2．lecture n. & vi.演讲；讲课3．qualification n．资格；资历→qualified adj.有资格的；能胜任的4．preparation n．准备；预备→prepare vt.准备5．recommend vt.推荐；建议→recommendation n．推荐，介绍，劝告6．idiom n．习语；成语7．comfort n．舒适；安慰 vt.安慰→comfortable adj.舒适的→comfortably adv.舒适地8．substitute n．代替品；代用品vt.用……代替……→substitution n．代替，取代→substitutive adj.可以替代的，代用的，取代的9．requirement n．需要；要求→require vt.需要10．draft n．草稿；草案 vt.草拟，起草11．acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢→acknowledgement n．承认12．contradict vt.反驳；驳斥13．occupy vt.占用；占领；占据→occupation n．占领，占据14．apology n．道歉；谢罪→apologize vt.道歉15．routine n．常规；日常事务 adj.通常的；例行的16．optional adj.可选择的；随意的17．agent n．代理人；经纪人18．abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的→abundance n．丰富19．govern vt. & vi.统治；支配；管理20．destination n．目的地●重点短语1．adjust to适应；调节2．fit in相适应；相融和3．be occupied with 忙着做……；忙于某事物4．out of the question不可能的；不值得讨论的5．apply for申请6．take up从事，占……7．keep it up保持优秀成绩；继续干下去8．as far as one is concerned就……而言9．day in and day out日复一日10．settle in (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来11．get used to 习惯于12．in the company of 在……陪伴下●重点句型1．It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.这是她第一次离开她的祖国。
选修七unit5知识点
选修七unit5知识点选修七 Unit 5 知识点一、重点词汇1、 keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去例如：You're doing well Keep it up! （你做得很好。
继续保持！）2、 fit in 相适应；相融合例句：It's difficult for the new student to fit in at first （起初这个新生很难适应。
）3、 motherland 祖国“motherland”通常强调与个人情感和民族认同紧密相连的祖国概念。
4、 visa 签证比如：You need a visa to enter that country （你进入那个国家需要签证。
）5、 queue 队列；行列“queue up”表示排队。
如：People are queuing up to buy tickets （人们正在排队买票。
）6、 cafeteria 自助餐厅；食堂We had lunch in the school cafeteria （我们在学校食堂吃的午饭。
）7、 lecture 讲座；讲课；演讲attend a lecture 参加讲座 give a lecture 做讲座8、 qualification 资格；资历具备某种资格可以用“have the qualification for”9、 preparation 准备；预备make preparations for 为做准备10、 recommend 推荐；建议recommend sb sth 向某人推荐某物 recommend doing sth 建议做某事11、 comfort 舒适；安慰in comfort 舒适地 give comfort to sb 给某人安慰12、 substitute 代替者；代用品；用代替substitute A for B 用 A 代替 B13、 academic 学术的；学业的academic achievements 学术成就14、 requirement 要求；必要条件meet the requirements 满足要求15、 tutor 家庭教师；导师；助教A tutor can help you with your studies （导师可以帮助你学习。
选修七 Unit 5 重点词汇讲解
符haviour didn’t fit in with what I knew of him. Sonny 的行为与我对他的理解不相符．
qualification n. 资格；资历 【C】 a skill or type of experience you need for a particular job 】 语境 理解：The relevant working experience is a necessary qualification for the job. Pl. qualifications: (通过考试或学习课程取得的）资格；学历 搭配： have the right qualifications for sth/ to do sth 有----的资格 qualify vt. 使具有---的资格; e.g. His knowledge qualifies him for the job. qualified adj. e.g. He is well/ fully qualified for the work. He is equal to the work.
2 Dr Zhang 太忙，没有时间见你。
Dr Zhang is so busy. He can’t fit you in his schedule.
Preparation in preparation for （为某事物）做好准备 ________________ make preparations for
教练让Smith 上场，换下了 上场，换下了John. 教练让
The coach substituted Jones with Smith. substitute A for B = 辨析： substitute A for B replace A with B Substitute B with A
英语选修7Unit 5单元知识点梳理复习以及练习原创人教
选修7 Unit 5单元知识点梳理复习以及练习（原创）重点单词acknowledge【课文原句】…without acknowledging them.【点拨】acknowledge在句中用作动词，意为“感谢”。
如：All the villagers hope to acknowledge his services to the villages【拓展】acknowledge的用法较为重要。
请看以下例句：①At last the thief acknowledged having stolen the lady’s money in the street.②The girl is acknowledged as/to be one of the best students in our class.③It is universally acknowledged that great changes have taken place in the city in the last few years.④Her theory was quoted without an acknowledgement, which made her very angry.小结：acknowledge用作动词，除了表示“答谢，感谢”之外，还可以构成短语______________，表示“ ”，如例①；短语的意思是“被认为是…”，如例②；acknowledge还可以用于句型，表示，如例③; 在例④中，单词用作名词，此处意为，也可以表示“承认，确认”。
Key:acknowledge doing sth./sth./that从句; 承认做过某事；sb. be acknowledged to be/as…；It is (universally/generally) acknowledged that…；被公认为…；acknowledgement；答谢【练习】单项填空。
选修七 Unit 5 重点词汇讲解
fit sb/ sth in to arrange time to do sth or see someone, even though you have a lot of other things to do 安排时间做（某事）；安排时间（见某人）
e.g. These days I am very busy, but I tried to fit the appointment with Mr. Brown in.
中间复习
Keep it up Keep to Keep up with Keep back Keep on (doing) sth Keep off Keep --- away from
Guess which phrase the following sentences mean 1. The phrase is used to encourage someone to go on with something.
fit in with sb fit in with sth. 与某人相处融洽 to get along well with sb
符合；适合（某物）
语境理解： Sonny’s behaviour didn’t fit in with what I knew of him. Sonny 的行为与我对他的理解不相符．
qualification n. 资格；资历 【C】 a skill or type of experience you need for a particular job 语境 理解：The relevant working experience is a necessary qualification for the job.
Pl. qualifications: (通过考试或学习课程取得的）资格；学历 搭配： have the right qualifications for sth/ to do sth 有----的资格 qualify vt. 使具有---的资格; e.g. His knowledge qualifies him for the job. qualified adj. e.g. He is well/ fully qualified for the work. He is equal to the work.
高二英语选修七_知识讲解：Unit5_语言点详解
知识总结：Unit5 语言点详解学习目标重点词汇qualification, preparation, recommend, comfort, substitute, draft, acknowledge, contradict, occupy, abundant, govern重点短语keep up, fit in, as far as, be occupied with, day in and day out, out of the question, adjust to, get used to, take up, settle in重点句型It is/ was the first/ second/ ...time ...what 引导的名词性从句知识讲解重点词汇qualification【原句回放】Xie Lei, who is 21 years old, has come to our university to complete a business qualification. 谢蕾今年21岁，来我们大学上学，希望获得工商管理资格。
【点拨】qualification n.资格，资历，执照（可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词）常用搭配：have the right qualifications for sth./ to do sth. 有资格做某事admission qualification 入学资格a doctor’s qualification 当医生的资格academic/ professional/ technical qualifications 学术/职业/技术资历What qualifications have you got for this job? 你有什么能做这项工作的资格吗？To become a doctor, you should get a medical qualification.要想成为一名医生，你得取得医生资格证。
人教版高中英语选修7 名师总结：Unit5单元知识小结
名师总结：Unit5 单元知识小结一、重点短语1board vt.& n....and boarded a plane for London.……登上了去伦敦的飞机。
(回归课本)用法点拨(1)vt.上船或登上公共交通工具We’d better board the train now.It’s time to leave.我们现在最好上火车。
开车的时间到了。
(2)vt.用板覆盖Last night，they slept in a room with a boarded floor.昨晚，他们睡在一间铺有木板的房间里。
(3)vi.供食宿I’m boarding with a friend.我和一个朋友一块住。
(4)n.[U]膳食费用I paid $10 a week for board and lodging.我每周付10美元的食宿费。
归纳拓展blackboard n．黑板chessboard n．棋盘noticeboard n．布告牌on board在飞机上；在船上go by the board(计划、安排等)全部失败翻译句子(1)She boarded the wrong train.她上错了火车。
(2)Please board the plane immediately.请马上登机。
(3)She has 3 students who board with her.有三个学生在她家寄住。
2qualification n.资格；资格证明Xie Lei，who is 21 years old，has come to our university to study for a business qualification.谢蕾今年21岁，来我们大学上学，希望获得工商管理资格证书。
(回归课本) 用法点拨He has got a medical qualification.他已取得医师资格证。
He qualified as a teacher last year.去年他取得教师资格。
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教学过程一、复习预习教师引导学生复习上节内容，并引入本节课程内容二、知识讲解本节课主要知识点解析，中高考考点、易错点分析考点/易错点1 重点词汇1. kind : “this/that kind/sort/type of + 单数或复数名词”做主语时，其谓语动词一般用单数形式，而在比较正式的用语中，复数名词可放在前面，即：单/复数名词+of+this/kind, 这时谓语动词由名词的数来决定，因为此时名词已成为中心词。
This kind of questions is very difficult to answer.= Questions of this kind are very difficult to answer.That kind of shoes is fashionable.= Shoes of that kind are fashionable.表示数量的短语：a great deal of/ an amount of “大量的”，后加不可数名词｛a good /great many｝a number of “大量的”只修饰可数名词a lot of/ plenty of/ a quantity of 许多/ the rest “剩余的”‖即可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。
Quantities of food were supplied to the area of being flooded.A large quantity of beer has been sold.2. by （1）在近处（位置）He would stand by the window for a few hours.(2) （示移动方向）沿，经，由，从旁边经过I passed by me without noticing me.I go the house every day.(3)不迟于,在…以前Will you finish the task by tomorrow? By this time tomorrow he will be here.(4) （表示方法、手段）由，靠，通过They intended to leave by the first train.(5) 相差（数目或程度）His horse won by a noise. …以仅有的一点优势…I was late by ten minutes.(6) 表示大小，次第，逐一The students entered 2 by 2 . Time went by little by little.(7) (表示关系) 就…来说He is an Englishman by birth. She is a doctor by profession.职业医生相关短语by doing sth 通过做某事（来达到目的）little by little 一点一点，逐渐地，慢慢地by the time 到那时为止by air/sea/land/car/bus/bike/plane 乘… by means of 用,依靠by the way 顺便问一下by the hour/the week/the year以小时、周、年来记报酬call sb by name 叫某人的名字know sb by name 知道某人的名字by far …得多，最…day by day 日复一日by oneself 独自by hand 用手by mistake 弄错3 adjust (1) 调节/调整(使适合) I must adjust my watch; it’s slow. Your collar need adjusting.整理(2) 使适应/ 适应It took her quite a long time to adjust to living alone in a foreign country.近义词：adapt to其中to是介词，后接v-ing形式(即to doing现象)类似的短语：devote…to /be devoted to , make contributions to , be/get used to , be accustomed to , look forward to, pay attention to, get down to , lead to, stick to , object to, in addition to , on the way to , turn to, belong to , reply to, see to (负责，照看) 等4 experience(1)（U）经验Mike is a man of much/ rich experience.Mr Black , a friend of my father’s , is a teacher with 30 years’ experience.(2) (C ) 经历，阅历Our journey by camel was an unforgettable experience.(3) V 经历，感受I have experienced what hardship means. 我体验过艰苦生活。
Our country has experienced great changes in the last 30 years.experienced 有经验的，educated 受过教育的，skilled 技术熟练的experiment 实验5 board (1) V You’d better board the train now. It’s time to leave.(2) V 食宿I’m boarding with a friend. 我和一个朋友一块住。
(3) n 长薄且扁平的木板（常用于合成词）blackboard notice board chessboard(4) n 膳食费用I paid $ 10 a week for board and lodging. 我每周付10元的食宿费。
词组：on board 在船上，在飞机上boarding card 登船（机）票/证boarding house 供食宿的宿舍6 dream (1) （n）梦想，梦He had a dream of being a teacher.(2) v 常与of /about 连用He had ever dreamed of becoming a famous actor.(3) dream a strange dream 同源宾语live a happy life7 expect (1) v 预料，期待，预期I expect that he will pass the examination.He expects to fail the examination. 他料想无法通过考试。
（2）v 期望、盼望某事，尤指好事发生，常用于进行时态。
I’m expecting a letter.（等）I’m expecting John any minute now. 我现在时时刻刻在等着…（3“以为，认为”相当于suppose I expect it was the cat that broke the cup.expected (adj) 预料之中的unexpected （adj）未预料到的expectation （n）预期指点迷津：（1）hope 表示“祝愿，愿望”不可接复合宾语或双宾语hope sb sth 或hope sb to do sth(2)wish 愿望实现的可能不大，常用虚拟语气。
可以说wish sb… 或wish sb to do sth(3) expect “期待”，确信某事必将发生。
多用于好的事物expect sb to do sthexpect too much of sb 对某人期望过高only to be expected 可能发生，相当正常(4) look forward to “期待，盼望” 其中to 为介词e.g.——Mike__ to become a world champion by his coach and parents.A expectedB was expectingC was expectedD would be expected8. lecture (1) 讲课，上课n Mr Smith gave us an interesting lecture.(2) 做演讲，讲课Professor Zhang is not lecturing this term.(3) （因某事）斥责或告诫某人Do stop lecturing me! 别教训我了。
a lecture tour 巡回演讲give sb a lecture 训斥某人give a lecture 讲课deliver a lecture 上课lecture sb for/ about sth 因某事斥责或告诫某人9. qualification (n)（1）考试及格证书，执照He has got a medical qualification. 他已取得医学资格证。
（2）资格（常用复数）He has the right qualifications for the job.qualify (v) 取得资格，修饰，限制qualified 合格的quality 品质，素质quantity 数量10. prepare : prepare sth prepare sb for sth prepare for sth be （well）prepared for sth prepare to do sth in preparation make preparations for11. before (1) prep 在…前面He stood before her.(2) prep （表示时间）在…以前Please come before 10 o’clock.(3) adv 以前I have never seen him before.(4) conj 在…之前We do want to buy something before prices go up.before long 不久以后long before 很久以前It won’t be long before…不久就…E.g.——A dozen ideas were considered __ the chief architect decided on the design of the building.A becauseB beforeC whetherD unless12. host (1) (n) (待客的)主人I was away so my son acted as host. Beijing is the host of…(2) n (电视节目等)主持人The host on tonight’s show is Max Astor. hostess 女主(持)人(v) 主持，主办某项活动Beijing has got the opportunity to host the 2008 Olympic Games. 13. live (1) vi “活，生存”The doctors don’t think he will live through the night.(2) vi“居住” Where do you live?(3) vt 相当于lead “过…一样的生活” Now people in our country are living a happy life.(4) adj “活的”一般用来指动物He caught some live fish with no tools.(5) adj “现场直播的” The CCTV made a live coverage of the World Cup.短语：live with 忍受，和…一起住live on 靠…生活/生存live up to 遵守，达到符合，不辜负（他人的期望）live through 度过，经历（灾难或其他困境）而幸存14. comfort （1）U 舒适，身体健康They did everything for our comfort. …尽力使我们舒适。