人教版七年级下册语文《南方新课堂金牌学案》答案

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2024《南方新课堂金牌学案》英语必修第二册配人教版课后习题:UNIT 2 Section Ⅰ

2024《南方新课堂金牌学案》英语必修第二册配人教版课后习题:UNIT 2 Section Ⅰ

SectionⅠListening and Speaking课后·训练提升一、单词拼写1.I felt a growing sense of a when he did not return that night. 答案:alarm2.The birth r is beginning to increase.答案:rate3.As we all know,smoking e our health.答案:endangers4.My uncle’s illness c us greatly.答案:concerns5.Many languages including Chinese are all l languages.答案:living6.Let’s m how tall the tree is.答案:measure二、单句语法填空1.The act of selling animals (illegal) isn’t allowed.答案:illegally2.Prices are rising at an (alarm) rate.答案:alarming3.In ancient times,hunters went out (hunt) animals and held celebrations after they caught animals.答案:to hunt4.At present a public bicycle is rented and returned four times a day average.答案:on5.We must take preventive measures (reduce) crime in the area. 答案:to reduce三、完成句子1.你到底为什么需要一部新手机?Why do you need a new cell phone?答案:on earth2.那种古老的语言已经消亡。

2024《南方新课堂金牌学案》英语必修第二册配人教版课后习题:UNIT 1 Section Ⅰ

2024《南方新课堂金牌学案》英语必修第二册配人教版课后习题:UNIT 1 Section Ⅰ

SectionⅠListening and Speaking课后·训练提升一、单词拼写1.Food can be p in the fridge from going bad.答案:preserved2.I’m going to take a course on c writing.答案:creative3.Between giving up his job and giving up his principles,he chose the f. 答案:former4.The old building is part of our national h.答案:heritage5.The band is on a tour to p their new album.答案:promote二、选词填空1.Fill in the and hand it in by 5 o’clock.答案:application2.Those who dealt with the problems were winners.答案:creatively3.To our eyesight,we’re advised not to spend too much time playing computer games.答案:preserve4.It is the match that matters rather than winning the prize. 答案:taking part in5.We go to the Confucius and enjoy various lanterns there every year on the Lantern Festival.答案:Temple6.They supplied a and the criminal was caught.答案:clue三、阅读理解AWherever we go,we are surrounded by history.Across the globe,cultural heritage is passed down through the generations.It is in the buildings and structures around us.It is in the arts and artifacts (手工艺品) we treasure.It lives in the languages we speak and the stories we tell.But today,it is under attack as never before.Not only arethe damages of time threatening our cultural heritage,but conflicts,climate change, globalisation and tourism are all exacting a heavy price.Technology is now the most essential weapon in the battle.Here’s how technology is preserving our cultural heritage.As you can imagine,creating the replicas via crowdsourced 2D images is extremely time-consuming.Increasingly,artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms (算法) are being used to do all the required sourcing,allowing millions of images to be stored in a matter of hours.AI will also make restoration and preservation of existing cultural heritage far easier and vastly superior to previous methods.Virtual reality (VR) technology will play a leading role in preserving our cultural heritage in the coming years.Many of the most important sites and architecture are extremely fragile.Human interaction with these locations is doing a great deal of harm.Wastes accumulate everywhere,causing enormous problems.As more cultural heritage sites and objects are digitally mapped and recorded,VR technology will increasingly become the way that people experience them.We’ll all eventually be able to walk through places,look at and even touch artifacts and works of art without ever seeing them with our own eyes.Finally,our cultural heritage will be preserved via technology.Efforts in research,innovation,data sharing and project work will help promote and preserve the cultural heritage of countries all across the world.1.What does the underlined word “exacting” in paragraph 1 mean?A.Paying.B.Cutting.C.Receiving.D.Demanding.答案:A解析:词义猜测题。

2024《南方新课堂金牌学案》英语必修第二册配人教版课后习题:UNIT 5 Section Ⅱ

2024《南方新课堂金牌学案》英语必修第二册配人教版课后习题:UNIT 5 Section Ⅱ

SectionⅡReading and Thinking课后·训练提升一、单句语法填空1.Something climbed my leg and I felt sick very much.答案:onto2.Wonderful (phenomenon) of nature are all around us and make us amazed.答案:phenomena3.She is not only a singer but also a great (compose) herself.答案:composer4.The drivers and (conductor) gave him a warm welcome on his arrival.答案:conductors5.No one in the world is perfect until you fall in love them.答案:with6.The music department provided (studio) for their students.答案:studios二、完成句子1.I (爱上) with the beautiful park when I walked with my mother in it.答案:fell in love2.He (被授予) the Nobel Prize in Physics.答案:was awarded3.The TV he bought in that shop (证实很棒). 答案:proved to be wonderful4.Though they (毕业) the university ten years ago,all the classmates try to keep up with one another.答案:graduated from5.He wanted his son to (加入) with the other children after class. 答案:join in三、选词填空1.His first appearance was at the age of three.答案:on stage2.They a good way to settle the problem at the meeting.答案:came up with3.I am very busy at present,and I can’t your game.答案:join in4.He works well them.答案:together with5.The soldiers were extremely tired and the heavy rain their difficulty.答案:added to四、完形填空When my oldest son was in high school,he planned to 1 a concert with the youth group.To my 2,Aaron invited me to go along.I 3accepted;however,by the time the date of the concert arrived,my youngest son had been ill,and I was concerned about him.I hesitated(犹豫).Then my husband 4me to attend the concert,promising he would take care of our youngest.Finally,the 5was made.Aaron was sixteen years old.How many opportunities would I have to do something fun with him 6he went away to college?And how many youths actually would 7their mothers to attend a concert with them that was clearly for teens?I would not miss this opportunity.At the concert,I sat with Aaron in the third row,putting cotton in my ears to block out the 8,ear-splitting music of the first performer.I stood when the kids stood,clapped when they clapped,and never let anyone know how 9I was to feel the floor shaking beneath my feet.Aaron and his friends were 10at my enthusiasm(热情).By the time we left the concert,my ears were ringing,but it quickly passed.11 did my son’s teenage years.In no time he was in college and away from home.I missed him more than I could say.Whenever I felt 12,I would think back to the concert we attended and be thankful once again that I didn’t 13an opportunity to spend time with my son.Aaron is now grown and has a family of his own,but he often calls just to 14 and tell me about his day.I drop everything and 15the moment.1.A.join B.take partC.join inD.attend答案:D解析:根据下文可知是出席欣赏音乐会,而不是参加。

2021年人教版七年级语文下册学案含答案

2021年人教版七年级语文下册学案含答案

目录第一单元1 从百草园到三味书屋 (1)2 爸爸的花儿落了 (4)3 丑小鸭 (7)4 诗两首 (9)5 伤仲永 (11)写作训练:成长的烦恼 (13)单元自我过关检测(一) (16)第二单元6 黄河颂 (21)7 最后一课 (23)8 艰难的国运与雄健的国民 (26)9 土地的誓言 (28)10 木兰诗 (30)写作训练:黄河,母亲河 (32)单元自我过关检测(二) (35)第三单元11 邓稼先 (40)12 闻一多先生的说和做 (43)13 音乐巨人贝多芬 (46)14 福楼拜家的星期天 (50)15 孙权劝学 (52)写作训练:我也追“星” (55)单元自我过关检测(三) (58)第四单元16 社戏 (63)17 安塞腰鼓 (66)18 竹影 (69)19 观舞记 (71)20 口技 (73)写作训练:戏曲大舞台 (76)单元自我过关检测(四) (78)第五单元21 伟大的悲剧 (83)22 荒岛余生 (86)23 登上地球之巅 (90)24 真正的英雄 (93)25 短文两篇 (95)写作训练:漫话探险 (98)单元自我过关检测(五) (100)第六单元26 猫 (104)27 斑羚飞渡 (106)28 华南虎 (109)29 马 (111)30 狼 (112)写作训练:马的世界 (115)单元自我过关检测(六) (117)1 从百草园到三味书屋【学习目标】1.品味学习文章生动、准确传神的语言,丰富自己的语汇,提高自己的语言表达能力。

2.把握本文叙事写景井然有序的特点。

【学习重点】1.品味学习文章生动、准确传神的语言,丰富自己的语汇,提高自己的语言表达能力。

【学习难点】把握本文叙事写景井然有序的特点。

【课时安排】2课时第一课时一、课前自学(一)了解作者及作品鲁迅(1881-1936)原名周树人,字豫才,伟大的文学家,思想家,革命家。

作品有小说集《彷徨》、《呐喊》,散文集《朝花夕拾》,散文诗集《野草》。

2024《南方新课堂金牌学案》英语必修第二册配人教版课后习题:UNIT 3 Section Ⅳ

2024《南方新课堂金牌学案》英语必修第二册配人教版课后习题:UNIT 3 Section Ⅳ

SectionⅣListening and Talking&Reading for Writing课后·训练提升一、单句语法填空1.The girl imagines (her) as a teacher.答案:herself2.His (rude) made the old man angry.答案:rudeness3.Of all the books,he likes that one particular.答案:in4.To my (embarrass),I didn’t pass the driving test.答案:embarrassment5.It’s said that body language accounts a larger percent of the first impression.答案:for6.Keep it mind that knowledge is power.答案:in二、完成句子1.你最好记下你每天做作业的时间。

You’d better the time you spend doing your homework every day.答案:keep track of2.考试成绩将在本周公布。

The result of the examination will this week. 答案:be given out3.不要对别人太刻薄。

Don’t others.答案:be mean to4.拿别人的错误开玩笑是不礼貌的。

It’s bad manners to others’ mistakes.答案:make fun of5.这些男孩仍然因输了比赛而感到苦恼。

These boys are still losing the match.答案:upset about6.春节是外国友人所熟悉的中国节日。

The Spring Festival foreign friends.答案:is familiar to三、阅读理解I believe in holding onto traditions because they helped our family flourish(兴旺) in a new country.But this concept is more concretely expressed this way:I believe in feeding monkeys on my birthday—something I’ve done without fail for 35 years.In the Burmese jungle,monkeys are as common as pigeons.But inAmerica,feeding monkeys means violating the rules.As a kid,I thought that was cool.I learnt English through watching television shows and expected that I was the chosen warrior(勇士) sent to defend myfamily.Dad and I would go to the zoo early in the morning,just the two of us.Whenthe coast was clear,I would throw my peanuts to the monkeys.I never had to explain myself until my 18th birthday.It was the first year I didn’t go with my father.I went with my friends and arrived 10 minutes after the zoo gates closed.“Please,”I begged the zookeeper,“I feed monkeys for my family,not forme.Can’t you make an exception?” “Go find a pet store,”she said.If only it were so easy.That time,I got lucky.I found out that a high school classmate trained the monkeys for the movie Out of Africa,so he allowed me to feed his monkeys.Once a man with a pet monkey suspected that my story was a ploy—that I was an animal rights activist out to liberate his monkey.Another time,a zoo told me that outsiders could not feed the monkeys without violating the zookeepers’ collective bargaining agreement.Once in a pet store,I managed to feed a marmoset(狨猴) being kept in a birdcage.Another time,I was asked to wear a special suit to feed a laboratory monkey.It’s rarely easy and,yet,somehow I’ve found a way to feed a monkey every year since I was born.1.Why has the author fed monkeys all these years?A.To please his father.B.To develop a new hobby.C.To celebrate his birthday.D.To keep up his family tradition.答案:D解析:推理判断题。

南方新课堂金牌学案语文四年级上册人教版参考答案

南方新课堂金牌学案语文四年级上册人教版参考答案

南方新课堂金牌学案语文四年级上册人教版参考答案
一、课文精讲
1.《秋》
(一)课文原文
秋天到了,树叶变黄了,落叶萧萧飞。

收割的人忙碌着,收割的黄色的稻草堆积如山。

收获的喜悦,满满的禾稼捆着,把它们放在车上,车子像一只大鸟,飞奔而去。

(二)课文精讲
1.秋天到了,树叶变黄了,落叶萧萧飞。

秋天是一年中的第三季,也是收获的季节,树叶变黄了,落叶萧萧飞,景色清新秀丽。

2.收割的人忙碌着,收割的黄色的稻草堆积如山。

收割的人忙碌着,收割的黄色的稻草堆积如山,收割的人们满脸汗水,但他们的心里充满喜悦。

3.收获的喜悦,满满的禾稼捆着,把它们放在车上,车子像一只大鸟,飞奔而去。

收获的喜悦,满满的禾稼捆着,把它们放在车上,车子像一只大鸟,飞奔而去,把收获的喜悦带回家。

二、课文练习
1. 以下哪句话描写的是秋天的景色?
A. 收割的人忙碌着
B. 收割的黄色的稻草堆积如山
C. 树叶变黄了,落叶萧萧飞
D. 把它们放在车上,车子像一只大鸟
答案:C. 树叶变黄了,落叶萧萧飞。

人教版七年级语文下册学案含答案_16

人教版七年级语文下册学案含答案_16

目录第一单元1 从百草园到三味书屋 (1)2 爸爸的花儿落了 (4)3 丑小鸭 (7)4 诗两首 (9)5 伤仲永 (11)写作训练:成长的烦恼 (13)单元自我过关检测(一) (16)第二单元6 黄河颂 (21)7 最后一课 (23)8 艰难的国运与雄健的国民 (26)9 土地的誓言 (28)10 木兰诗 (30)写作训练:黄河,母亲河 (32)单元自我过关检测(二) (35)第三单元11 邓稼先 (40)12 闻一多先生的说和做 (43)13 音乐巨人贝多芬 (46)14 福楼拜家的星期天 (50)15 孙权劝学 (52)写作训练:我也追“星” (55)单元自我过关检测(三) (58)第四单元16 社戏 (63)17 安塞腰鼓 (66)18 竹影 (69)19 观舞记 (71)20 口技 (73)写作训练:戏曲大舞台 (76)单元自我过关检测(四) (78)第五单元21 伟大的悲剧 (83)22 荒岛余生 (86)23 登上地球之巅 (90)24 真正的英雄 (93)25 短文两篇 (95)写作训练:漫话探险 (98)单元自我过关检测(五) (100)第六单元26 猫 (104)27 斑羚飞渡 (106)28 华南虎 (109)29 马 (111)30 狼 (112)写作训练:马的世界 (115)单元自我过关检测(六) (117)1 从百草园到三味书屋【学习目标】1.品味学习文章生动、准确传神的语言,丰富自己的语汇,提高自己的语言表达能力。

2.把握本文叙事写景井然有序的特点。

【学习重点】1.品味学习文章生动、准确传神的语言,丰富自己的语汇,提高自己的语言表达能力。

【学习难点】把握本文叙事写景井然有序的特点。

【课时安排】2课时第一课时一、课前自学(一)了解作者及作品鲁迅(1881-1936)原名周树人,字豫才,伟大的文学家,思想家,革命家。

作品有小说集《彷徨》、《呐喊》,散文集《朝花夕拾》,散文诗集《野草》。

2024《南方新课堂金牌学案》英语必修第二册配人教版课后习题:UNIT 4 Section Ⅱ

2024《南方新课堂金牌学案》英语必修第二册配人教版课后习题:UNIT 4 Section Ⅱ

SectionⅡReading and Thinking课后·训练提升一、单句语法填空1.Every failure one meets with (add) to one’s experience in the future.答案:adds2.If you want to know his telephone number,you may refer the telephone directory.答案:to3.He took away the bag not (belong) to him by mistake.答案:belonging4.The father as well as his three children (go) skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.答案:goes5.Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful(surround).答案:surroundings6.I still find this story he wrote (fascinate).答案:fascinating二、选词填空1.As one of the most deadly natural disasters in the world,earthquakes oftenmany people being injured or killed.答案:result in2.Some animals are put in danger when people their habitats.答案:take over3.My interest in stamp collecting my schooldays.答案:dates back to4.If you ,you will make few mistakes.答案:keep your eyes open5.going to the movies and football matches with my friends,I spend a lot of time with my pets.答案:As well as6.Money is yours but resources(资源) the whole society.答案:belong to7.Facing up to your problems rather than them is the best approach to working things out.答案:breaking away from三、完成句子1.After I (修理自行车),I paid him 10 yuan. 答案:had my bicycle/bike repaired2.The bird is very beautiful.Do you know what family it(属于)?答案:belongs to3.She started crying and tried to (逃脱).答案:break away4.Xi’an,a famous historical and cultural city in China,enjoys a history that can(追溯到) several thousand years ago.答案:date back to5.The cold weather only (增添) his difficulties.答案:added to四、阅读理解Ireland has had a very difficult history.The problems started in the 16th century when English rulers tried to vanquish Ireland.For hundreds of years,the Irish people fought against the English.Finally,in 1921,the British government was forced to give independence to the south of Ireland.The result is that today there are two “Irelands”.Northern Ireland,in the north,is part of the United Kingdom.The Republic of Ireland,in the south,is an independent country.In the 1840s the main crop,potatoes,was affected by disease and about 750,000 people died of hunger.This,and a lack(短缺) of work,forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA,the UK,Australia and Canada.As a result,the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851.For many years,the majority of Irish people earned their living asfarmers.Though many people still follow the routine nowadays,more and more people are moving to the cities to work in factories and offices.Life in the cities is very different from life in the countryside,where things move at a quieter and slower pace.The Irish are famous for being warm-hearted and friendly.Oscar Wilde,a famous Irish writer,once said that the Irish were “the greatest talkers since the Greeks”.Since independence,Ireland has revived(复兴) its own culture of music,language,literature and singing.Different areas have different styles of old Irish songs which are sung without instruments.Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin,whistles,etc.1.What does the underlined word “vanquish” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A.Protect.B.Ruin.C.Conquer.D.Free.答案:C解析:词义猜测题。

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南方新课堂金牌学案答案(语文七年级下册)第一单元1邓稼先【自主预习•新发现】一、2.páng xiǎn chïu yānchàn tǐng kuàng啸挚奠仰慕3.芒孺裹层4.筹划:想办法、定计划;筹措。

彷徨:走来走去,犹豫不决,不知往哪个方向去。

仰慕:敬仰思慕。

任人宰割:任免别人随便欺侮。

可歌可泣:值得歌颂,使人感动得流泪,指悲壮的事迹使人非常感动。

锋芒毕露:比喻锐气和才干全都显露出来。

多形容人气盛逞强。

至死不懈:到死都不松懈,形容坚持到底。

当之无愧:当得起某种荣誉或称号,一点也不用惭愧。

【合作探究•新课堂】第一课时一、第一部分是全文的“小引”。

第六部分是全文的总结。

第二部分简单介绍了邓稼先的生平经历和贡献。

第三部分是第二部分的补充、延伸和扩展,它是以同奥本海默对比的方式突出地表现了邓稼先的气质、品格和奉献精神。

第四部分从另一角度,写出邓稼先贡献之大。

这一部分也是第二部分的扩展。

第五部分则是重点写出了邓稼先的深厚博大的民族文化背景、超凡的创造才能、坚强的意志、坚定的信念、甘为祖国献身的崇高精神。

这一部分是第二部分的具体化。

二、1.①行为描写。

②语言描写,如“我不能走”。

③正面描写和侧面描写相结合。

2.选用典型事例往往可以更好地表现人物的精神品质。

这里的两件事充分表现了他的巨大的人格魅力,正是他的无私真诚才感染了所有的人。

这样就能更好地表现文章中心。

3.课文把邓稼先与奥本海默对比着写,有烘托作用。

奥本海默出类拔萃,是美国一流核物理专家,在世界早有声望。

此处对比,不仅说明邓稼先的贡献与奥本海默齐名,还比他多了好多优秀品质。

旨在更生动形象地表现出邓稼先的人格魅力,更鲜明地突出邓稼先的坚毅和奉献精神,就然而然地得出结论:“邓稼先是中国几千年传统文化所孕育出来的有最高奉献精神的儿子”,是“中国共产党的理想党员”。

第二课时一、1.有时句式十分整齐,例如“从‘任人宰割’到‘站起来了’”部分,举了1898年“任人宰割”的四个例子;又如“‘两弹’元勋”部分,按时间顺序介绍邓稼先的简历和贡献,句式也相对整齐;又如,第五部分第4自然段,句式也比较整齐。

有时长句与短句交错使用,例如“邓稼先与奥本海默”这一部分中,第4自然段介绍奥本海默的性格和为人,长句和短句就交错使用。

句式多变,是为表达思想感情服务的。

句式排列整齐,往往造成一股气势,好念,读者印象深刻。

长句与短句交错使用,形成一种交错美。

长句便于表达较复杂严密的意思;短句显得活泼,节奏快。

结合起来用,有一种特殊的表达效果。

2.作者把邓稼先这位科学家放在中国一个世纪的历史背景上,运用蒙太奇手法,逐步把邓稼先的特写镜头推到读者面前,形象地表明了对“中国人站起来了”这一人类历史上最重要的、影响最深远的巨大转变做出巨大贡献的人就是邓稼先,指明了核心人物,突出了写作的中心,开启下文。

3.为中华民族的崛起,为广大人民的利益,奉献自己的一生,这是邓稼先的人生。

走这样的人生道路,是邓稼先的性格与品质决定的。

所以作者说,如果邓稼先再次选择人生,还会这么走。

这两句话总写了邓稼先的伟大之处。

4.作者运用排比句式,写出邓稼先具有超凡的创造才能、坚强的意志、坚定的信念,以及甘为科学事业献身的精神。

抒发了作者对邓稼先的赞颂之情及深沉的爱国主义感情。

二、议论句往往能起到画龙点睛的作用。

示例:如在叙述了中国核武器连续实验成功后,作者评道:“这些日子是中华民族五千年历史上的重要日子,是中华民族完全摆脱任人宰割危机的新生日子!”以此来说明这些事件的伟大意义。

【巩固提高•新空间】1.都是我国著名的科学家,在原子弹和导弹研制方面做出了巨大贡献,都曾在外国留学,回国报效祖国。

2.说明了钱学森作为科学家的价值,为祖国做出了巨大的贡献;更说明了人才对国家的重要性。

3.本文是以推荐《钱学森》这本书的角度写的,更多是介绍书中的内容,对钱学森的事迹只是概括介绍,没有具体的事例;《邓稼先》则是从怀念朋友的角度写的,具体写出了交往中的几件事,亲切感人。

2说和做——记闻一多先生言行片段【自主预习.新发现】一、1.学者民主战士2.为了探索救国救民的出路而潜心学术投身于民主运动体现出民主战十的大勇、言行一致三、1.hâdiãqiâjiàoyá lìxī2.诗兴不作:指写诗的兴致不起不发。

目不窥园:眼睛从不暗中看一看家中的园圃,指专心致志。

兀兀穷年:一年到头劳苦不息。

高标:指超群出众。

【合作探究•新课堂】一、1.是用两个句子完成过渡的。

“做了再说,做了不说”,这是对前一部分的全面概括,同时照应了前文;然后指出这只是闻一多先生的一个方面。

“闻一多先生还有另外一个方面——作为革命家的方面”,这句领起了文章的后一部分。

2.文章是从作为学者和作为革命家两个方面论述闻一多先生的说和做的。

把这两方面综合起来看,闻一多先生是口的巨人,行的高标,是卓越的学者,大勇的革命烈士。

3.尽管闻一多先生在两个方面对待“说”与“做”的情况迥然不同,但实质上两者并不矛盾。

两者统一在言论与行动的完全一致,而且以宝贵的生命“证实了他的‘言’和‘行’”。

言行一致是闻一多先生人格的写照。

如果笼统地写,容易落入俗套,流于一般化。

作者采用剖析的方法记述,具体、实在。

不仅从不同的侧面揭示了闻一多先生的精神世界,而且揭示了他思想前进的历程。

二、1.文章引用闻一多先生的话起笔,直接点题,不拐弯子。

摆到读者眼前的引文经过了精心挑选,言简意明。

它有两个特点:一是运用比较的方法突出闻一多先生对待“说”与“做”的态度;二是语意递进加深:“做了再说”,“做了也不一定说”。

文章采用这样的方法起笔,不仅开门见山,而且引起悬念:闻一多先生是这样说的,又是怎样做的呢?使读者迫不及待地要读下文。

2.选取写作《唐诗杂论》《楚辞校补》《古典新义》三本书的情况;选取起稿政治传单、群众大会演说、参加游行示威这三件事。

闻一多先生一生可以记叙的事情很多,作者精心选材,讲究典型性,通过这六件事把闻一多先生严谨刻苦的治学态度、无私无畏的斗争精神、澎湃执着的爱国热情、言行一致的高尚人格都表现出来了。

3.此处的肖像描写,具体再现了闻一多先生那令人尊敬的高大形象,同时洋溢着作者的赞美之情。

第二课时一、略二、1.这里是讲闻一多先生正在研究古代典籍,作者不用“研究”,而用“钻探”,这就包含了比喻,既形象,含义也更丰富。

叙述由静态变成动态,给人的印象不再是客观的介绍,而是热情的称赞了。

使文章语言生动,富于感染力。

2.向人家宣告自己要干什么或告白自己干了什么;有吹嘘、自诩的意思。

3.这里是比喻的说法,指“寻找振兴我们民族文化的方法和途径”,体现本文语言含蓄的特点。

三、闻一多先生严谨踏实的治学态度、言行一致的高尚人格及谦逊的人品。

四、议论(本文表达上的一大特点是夹叙夹议。

作者以议论来结构文章,第1、第2自然段,第7、第8、第9自然段,最后1个自然段,都是议论。

有的总起全文、有的承上启下、有的总结全文,使文章结构严谨,同时起了画龙点睛的作用。

)【巩固提高•新空间】1.①李公朴无罪而遭毒手,足见国民党反动派卑劣无耻;②要打要杀,又不敢“光明正大”地来打来杀,只会偷偷摸摸地暗杀,更见其卑劣无耻;③杀了人,为推脱罪责,反造谣诬蔑,嫁祸于共产党,最是卑劣无耻。

2.例如:①“李先生究竟犯了什么罪,竟遭此毒手?”是设问句,主要用来引起听众的注意和思考,使听众产生感情上的共鸣,增强揭露敌人的语感。

②“希特勒、墨索里尼,不都在人民面前倒下去了吗?”是反问句。

用疑问句的形式来表达确定的内容,饱含激愤之情,语言强烈,斩钉截铁。

③“杀死了人,又不敢承认,还要诬蔑人,说什么“桃色事件”,说什么共产党杀共产党,无耻啊!无耻啊!”是感叹句。

表现出一种面对面地强烈揭露和谴责敌人罪行、短兵相接的气氛,义正词严的指斥。

3.用“他们”是向听众揭露敌人的罪行及其实质,用“你们”是对敌人正面指斥、揭露。

转换人称表现讲演者大无畏的精神和无比愤怒的感情。

3*回忆鲁迅先生(节选)【自主预习•新发现】一、1.《从百草园到三味书屋》《阿长与〈山海经〉》2.革命思想文学3.横眉冷对千夫指,俯首甘为孺子牛二、1.jiàn shǎng hún zhuïjiǒng chōu tìshēn wùtîng juãdāshàn liǎo rán2.踌躇:犹豫不决的样子。

紊乱:杂乱、纷乱。

安顿:安详、安稳。

揩:擦、抹。

阖:闭合。

【合作探究•新课堂】第一课时一、1.乐观的常人、可敬的长者、热情的主人、风趣的智者、慈爱的父兄、坚强的病人、忘我工作的伟人……2.参考答案(符合文意即可):①鲁迅先生的笑;②鲁迅先生走路的姿态;③鲁迅先生工作;④鲁迅先生休息;⑤鲁迅先生看电影的路上;⑥鲁迅先生开玩笑。

二、1.笑声明朗(乐观开朗平易近人)夜谈:“嘱咐”“一定”“一定嘱咐”(细致随和善解人意)第43小节“一提议”“必然”“还是”“举着筷子问:‘我再吃几个吗?’”(妻子敬重与依赖)第44小节(对小辈的体恤)“好久不见,好久不见”(不乏幽默)与青年人交往(宽容赤子之心)2.略第二课时一、1.通过对比的手法,突出鲁迅先生忘我的工作态度;“才”突出他睡得很晚,也表现出作者的心疼。

2.表现出鲁迅先生十分珍惜时间和忘我工作。

3.表现出鲁迅先生严谨认真的工作和生活态度。

二、1.(1)夜谈嘱咐,可以看出鲁迅先生十分关心年轻人。

(2)吃鱼丸的细节,可以看出他疼爱儿女。

(3)看电影不坐车的细节,可以看出他疼爱家人。

2.尊敬、爱戴、深切怀念。

二、1.以小见大、凡人鲁迅因真实而更伟大。

这样写更真实感人,更直观地表现了人物的思想和性格,感情更真挚,更有趣味,更有表现力。

2.侧面描写,突出了鲁迅先生巨大的人格魅力,也表现鲁迅先生长期不顾身体健康、彻夜工作。

【名著阅读】《骆驼祥子》阅读指导之一1.是中国现代史上黑暗、混乱、多灾多难的年代。

2.—是表明祥子把车当作自己生命的一部分,表明他对车的极度珍惜;二是这个日子好记,提醒自己不要忘记;三是昭示着他的新生活新生命的开始。

3.祥子18岁到北平,拉了三年车才买上第一辆自己的车,那时他是个比较自由的高等车夫,年轻力壮,有自己的车,自己的生活都在自己手里。

4.军阀乱兵抢走了祥子的车并让他做苦力。

后来祥子逃出来并顺手牵走了部队丢下的三匹骆驼,用它们换了三十五块钱回到了北平。

由于在梦话中透露了自己的经历,从此人们开始叫他“骆驼祥子”。

5.祥子的希望就是拉上自己的车,过自己的好日子。

拉上自己的车半年后,他的希望更大了,幻想干上几年再买第二辆车,慢慢地开自己的车厂子。

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