(新)龙门石窟英文导游词(DOC)
龙门石窟英语导游词景点讲解介绍
龙门石窟英语导游词景点讲解介绍龙门石窟英语导游词景点讲解介绍龙门石窟英语导游词【篇一】Longmen Grottoes is located at the foot of YiqueMountain 12km south of Luoyang City proper，whereYi River traverses northward between two mountainpeaks which are just like a pair of Chinese gatetowers. Indeed，Yique， the name of themountain，actually means “gate of Yi River” in Chinese，and Emperor Yang of SuiDynasty，when enjoying the beauty here，exclaimed with admiration，“Isn't this the DragonGate!” and that is the origin of thename:Longmen，he “dragon gate” in Chinese.The rocks of the mountain are hard and tough，quite ideal for stone sculpture，and LongmenGrottoes are the third cluster of cave temples missioned by the imperial court，afterDunhuang Grottoes in Gansu and Yungang Grottoes in Datong of Shanxi. The carving began inNorth Wei dynasty，and went on through Eastand West Wei Dynasties，then the dynasties ofNorth，North Zhou，Sui，Tang，and the Five Dynasties Period，lasting for over 400 years.During this long period，the full scale and efficient carvings account to about 150 years.Preserved in the grottoes are over 2 100 cave shrines sheltering 97 300 statues or more as wellas over 3 600 epigraphs or steles and 40 Buddhist stupas or pagodas.Longmen Grottoes is truly a large museum of stone sculpture. Both an artistic ex- pression ofBuddhist culture and a reflection of the politics，economy，and social culture of the time，thecaves have pre- served for today a huge wealth of physical data of religion，fineart，architecture，calligraphy，music，costume，and medicine.In 1961，Longmen Grottoes were brought under the state protection as a key culturalsite，and in November of 2000 the World Heritage mittee of UNESCO inscribed the site inits World Heritage List.The three most well famed Buddhist grottoes in China are those in Dunhuang，Yungang，andLongmen. Yet Longmen Grottoes in the interior of China tops the other two with regard of thegeological position and the historical significance.龙门石窟英语导游词【篇二】Longmen Grottoes tourguide wordLuoyang, is the historical famous city which the Chinese and foreignis well-known. She has glorious historical, bright cultural and themultitudinous cultural relic historical site. In order to cause fellowguests at Luoyang period can has the further understanding to thisancient city historical culture and the historical site, is riding ina carriage the scenic spot visit on the way, I Luoyang's history andthe Longmen Grottoes approximate situation, will make the si-mp-leintroduction to everybody. Luoyang is located west Henan Province, theYellow River middle reaches Nanan. Because of is situated at northshore the Luohe river to acquire fame, Italy is positive for the Luoriver water.Luoyang in the history once was the city which the multitudinousdynasty founds a capital, is known tobe ”nine faces the ancientcapital“. In this morethan 1,000 years historical perpetual flow,Luoyang once the long time took Chinese the politics, cultural, theeconomical center. Today, we visit the world famous Longmen Grottoesthen are one of multitudinous cultural relic historical sites.The Longmen Grottoes, in the Luoyang Nanjiao's Dragon Gate mountainpaplace, are apart from the urban district 12.5 kilometers, too and19 years openscutting from Northern Wei Dynasty, up to now some morethan 1,500 years history, it with the Dunhuang Mogao Caves, the Daton____loud hillock rock cave, together has posed our country famousthree big rock caves art treasure house.Dragon Gate, in the Spring and Autumn Period Warring States timecalled ”Iraq Xiangshan (Dongshan) (Xishan) the thing confrontswith Longmen Mountain, the Iraqi water from the average, has formed agrand gateLatter because is in the Sui and Tang dynasties empiresouth, also calls Dragon Gate.So-called “rock cave”, is the hole which opens cutting on the cliffcliff is straight, perhaps natural forms the pit hole, with hides orstores food and the thing. As early as in primitive society, thepeople have used the natural pit hole description zoomorphism and thelife scene, however by the phenomenon appears and the placewhich as the buddhist, the clergy worships buddha and leads a piouslife, actually is starts Buddhism after ancient India to appear.As a result of wooded mountain lonesome and quiet, mystical, rock cavewarm in winter and cool in summer, the rock cave uses the templeconvenience according to Shan Diaozao which the bricks and stonesbuilds to be more durable than, therefore appeared the collectionbuilding, the drawing, the vulture in ancient India has chiselled artto acplish This kind of art, does missionarywork the activity along with the clergy to spread to our country theborder area and the inland, with our country national characteristicsandthe traditional each kind of artistic technique style fusionconnection, bees our country one kind of unique carving, thecolored drawing on pottery craft. We must look today the LongmenGrottoes are one of in our country multitudinous temple grouptreasures.龙门石窟英语导游词【篇三】Ladies and gentlemen，Wele to Longmen Grottoes.They are located in the south of Luoyang City.They areFengxian TempleFengxian Temple was built in the Tang Dynasty and it is the largest grotto in Longmen Grottoes with a width of 36 meters (about 118 feet) and a length of 41 meters (about 136 feet).There are nine major figures of various facial appearances and temperaments in the temple that were built in accordance with Buddhist rites by the artists.The most impressive figure is the statue of Vairocana Buddha sitting cross-legged on the eight-square lotus throne.It is 17.14 metres (about 56 feet) high;the head alone is four meters (about 1 3 feet) high，and the ears are nearly 2 meters (about 6feet) long.Vairocana means illuminating all things in the sutra.The Buddha has a well-filled figure，a sacred and kindly expression and an elegantsmile.According to the record on the epigraph，the Empress Wu Zetian together with her subjects took part in the ceremony of Introducing the Light (a Buddhist blessing that the Buddha opens the spiritual light of himself and shares it with others).At the sides of Vairocana there are two statue s of Vairocana Buddha’s disciples，Kasyapa and Ananda，wearing prudent and devout expressions. The figures of Bodhisattvas and Devas can also be found in the temple.Some have dignified and genial expressions，while others are majestic and fiery. The various appearances and delicate designs are the representations of the Tang Empire’s powerful material and spiritual strength and the wisdom of its people.Wanfo caveThe Wanfo Cave which was pleted in 680，is a typical cave of the Tang Dynasty of two rooms and square flat roofs.Its name is due to the 15,000 smallstatues of Buddha chiseled in the southern and northern walls of the cave.The main Buddha Amida sits on the lotus throne，having a posed and solemnface.The wall behind Amida is carved with 54 lotuses，upon which there are 54 Bodhisattvas in different shapes and with various expressions.In addition，very pretty and charming lifelike singers and dancers are also chiseled on the wall.The singers are acpanied by various kinds of instruments and the dancers dance lightly and gracefully to the music，giving the cave a lively and cheerful atmosphere.A 85 centimeter high statue of Kwan-yin holding a pure bottle in his left hand and a deer’s taila symbol of brushing off the dust in Spiritin right hand is on cave’s south ern outsider wall.This figure is well designed and is regarded as the Longmen Grottoes’best exle of a Tang Dynasty Bodhisattva statue.Guyang CaveGuyang Cave is the oldest cave in Longmen Grottoes.There are three tiers of niches on the northern and southern wall of the cave，in which arehundreds of statues，and most of the statues are engraved with the names of the artists，the dates and the reasons for carving them.The sculptures are of diverse shapes and patterns that are representations of the Gandhara Art style after the grotto art transmitted to Luoyang. A stature of Sakyamuni is situated in the middle and is nearly 8 meters (about 26 feet) high. Nieen of the most famous Twenty Calligraphies are found in Guyang Cave. The Twenty Calligraphies represent the Wei style steles, which are the Longmen Grottoes’ basic stele calligraphies.Binyang CaveLotus Cave (Lianhua Cave)Chiseled grottoes on the base of the natural limestone caves are also seen in Longmen, and the Lotus Cave is one of them. Unlike the sitting statues, Sakyamuni is of standing figure, showing that he has trudged a long distance to develop Buddhism from India to China. A huge relief of a well sculpted lotus flower is engraved on the dome, with a seed bud in the center and petals of honeysuckle patters circlingaround. Around the lotus are six flying musicians with vivid gestures, as if they are dancing along with the melodies of the music.Xiangshan TempleXiangshan Temple，which is ranked the first among Longmen Grottoes’ten temples，is situated in the middle mountainside of the East Hill.The East Longmen Hill is teeming with spices and is therefore very fragrant smelling.It’s name，Xiangshan,means“Fragrant Hill”in Mandarin.The temple was also named Xiangshan Temple.The present Xianshan Temple was reconstructed during the Qing Dynasty in 1707 and this work was based on the old Temple’ design.In 2023，Xiangshan Temple was expanded on the basis of the Qing Xiangshan Temple by Longmen Grottoes Administration, with a newly constructed Bell and Drum Tower，Wing Room，as well as Halls of Mahavira and Nine Persons. In addition, the belfry, Hall of Arhats, Emperor Qianlong’s stele and palace, Wing-room, Jiang Jieshi and Song Meiling’s Villa, along with the stairs, plank roads and temple walls have all been rebuilt andrestored.A new gate was constructed south of the temple.The temple takes on a new look today, and it is really a rare scenic world cultural landmark.Bai GardenThe Bai Garden is located on Pipa Peak north of East Longmen Hill (Xiangshan Hill) and wasIn addition, there is Prescription Cave that has about 140 prescriptions engraved on the walls，showing the achievements of ancient Chinese medicine.Some of the prescriptions are still used today.Other caves and temples like Xiangshan Temple, Huangfu Cave, and Qianxi Temple can also be found at the Longmen Grottoes.第 11 页共 11 页。
龙门石窟英语导游词(通用5篇)
龙门石窟英语导游词（通用5篇）龙门石窟英语导游词 1 Hello everyone！ I am the tour guide of Baiyun tour group - Zhang Longyi. I hope everyone will enjoy a happy day with my commentary and accompanying.Now, Id like to introduce the location of Longmen Grottoes. Longmen Grottoes is located on the banks of the Yihe River in the south of Luoyang. There are many caves in it. One of the caves in the cave is close to one, leaving no space at all. If you want to know more, follow me!Well, time to visit, please follow me to the first hole - hole in Binyang to see! In the Binyang grottoes are small and large. Different attitude, some distance, like watching the scenery; some holding weapons, very fierce; some hands together, like in the scriptures.Next, we are going to poke holes. To poke holes like a concave round, inside the largest Buddha statue is 30 meters high. It sat on a giant lotus, kind eyes, mouth with a smile, as if watching over Luoyang city.Finally, everyone came with me to the South cave of Binyang. The Buddha in the South cave of Binyang is very dense. One is close to the other, and the dense one does not leave a little space. There are dozens of lotus caves here, lotus carved lifelike sound, like the real thing, so many lotus flowers, a pressure of this one, is very crowded.Well, thats all for our tour. See you on your next trip!龙门石窟英语导游词 2 Welcome to Longmen Grottoes. Im the Chen guide of the Marie family. Today Ill show you the wonders of Longmen Grottoes. First of all I have to say about the matters we should pay attention to: shouldnt throw rubbish, not spitting, not too excited about graffiti on the wall...... If you make these mistakes, youll have to touch your wallet.The journey begins, I want to say something about the knowledge ofLongmen Grottoes: Longmen Grottoes excavated in the Northern Wei Emperor Xiaowen moved to Luoyang (AD 494 years) and, later, after the things of Wei, Northern Qi Dynasty, the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Sui and Tang Dynasty to the Song Dynasty, and to create a continuous mass for more than 400 years. The clouds in the two mountains cliffs, 1 km long from north to south, a total of more than 97000 statues, more than 1300 grottoes. The existing 2345 grottoes, inscriptions and inscriptions on more than 3600 products, 50 Buddhist pagodas, statues of more than one hundred thousand tons. Among them, the largest Buddha is as high as 17. 14 meters, the smallest is only 2 centimeters. All of these reflect the high artistic attainments of the ancient working people in china.OK, my explanation is over. Then, please get off the bus and go and have a taste of it yourself! I hope my explanation will bring you satisfaction and smile!龙门石窟英语导游词 3 Located in the west park of the park, also called Luo Spring in ancienttimes, the BaoTu Spring has a long history of more than 3500 years, According tohistorical records, HuangongKing of the Lu State, met with King of the Qi Stateat Ouo in 694 BC. In the Northern Wei Dyansty, it was called Eying Springbecause of the Eying Temple by the spring. In the North Song Dynasty, Zeng Gong,a famous writer, wrote an article entitled records of two halls in Qiprefecture, in which the spring was formally called the baoTu spring. In theJinDynasty, a stele was erected by the spring, saying that the BaoTu Spring wasfirst among the 72 famous springs.The two small pavilions Xi Quan and Ni Lan , built during the Song and MingDynasties, were restored to the right and left of the compound galleries inorder to display cultural relics.Now you please look at the car window, the car is from Sani livingsideafter the stockade.Tsaitsu said, it was necessary to brief you Yi housing.Yungang Caves, one of China’s four most famous “Buddhist Caves Art TreasureHouses”, is located about sixteen kilometers west of Datong, Shanxi Province.There exists 53 caves, most of which are made during the Northern Wei Dynastybetween 460 and 494 AD, and over 51, 000 stone sculptures. It extends onekilometer from east to west and can be fallen into three major groups.Let`s start with milk tea,The host minces the tea and put it in a kettle toboil it .When the kettle starts boiling with a gurgling sound, the host poursthe fresh milk into it .Thus the herdsman coming in from a snowstorm will warmup immediately after having such a cup of milk tea.A bowl of milk tea,stir-fried rice ,several piece of a dry milk product and some lamb is regardedas a delicious meal by the ordinary Mongolian herdsman. Milk products includethe skin of boiled milk, milk curd, milk wine ,cheese ,butter and so on .Theformal meal may be served with meat and a flour-base product.The first group (including Cave 1, Cave 2, Cave 3 and Cave 4) are at theeastern end separated from others. Cave 1 and Cave 2 have suffered from rigorsof time and the weather. Cave 3, an afterthought after the Northern Wei Dynasty,is the largest grotto among Yungang caves.Tours normally begin from the second group ranging from Cave 5 to Cave13.Yungang art manifests its best in this group. Cave 5 contains a seated Buddhawith a height of 17 meters. In Cave 6, a 15-meter-high two storey pagoda pillarstands in the center of chamber and the life of the Buddha from birth to theattainment of nirvana is carved in the pagoda walls and the sides of the cave.The Bodhisattva was engraved in Cave 7. The rare seen Shiva Statue in Yungangwith eight arms and four heads and riding ona bull is illustrated in Cave 8.Cave 9 and Cave 10 are notable for front pillars and figures bearing musicalinstruments. Musicians playing instruments also appear in Cave 12. Cave 13 hasthe Buddha statue with a giant figurine supporting its right arm.And after visiting these wonderful spots, we can have a rest, and maybesome of you want to have a bath in the hot spring. I suggest you do so, becausethe water here can cure disease which based on medical reasons.The rest caves belong to the third group. Cave 14 has eroded severely. Cave15 is named as the Cave of Ten Thousand Buddha. The caves numbered 16 to Cave 20are the oldest complex and each one symbolizes an emperor from the Northern WeiDynasty and the subject of “Emperor is the Buddha”is embodied. The caves fromNo. 21 onward are built in the later times and can not compare to their betterpreserved counterparts.The shrine is constructed cling to mountains and has front and back twoparts. Now we play a small game: count the stone steps, later I’ll tell you asecret. How many steps there are? Yes, 51 steps! So when Han Yu came toChaozhou, he was 51-year old. When Han Yu was to Chaozhou, he was impressed bythe beautiful scenery and hospitality of local people. You see that tree? Beforeit was an oak tree there, which was planted by Han Yu himself. People say moreflowers in the oak tree, more well-educated students are. But in Qing Dynasty,this magic oak tree died, so people planted this tree instead.The Dripping Water Cave, about 3 km northwest of the village, is a verypopular destination, possibly because of the fact that Mao allegedly spent 11days here in the early days of the Cultural Revolution Years (1966-76),contemplating the unknown.South leaves east the fontanel courtyard to fold namely for the daystreet.Day street, space downtown, rich poetic sentimentplace.Travels to the Eastalong the day street, center north has a workplace, on the inscribed horizontaltablet the topic has “ LooksWu Shengji “This is hands down Kong Zi and Yan Yuansees WuGuochang outside the gate a white horses place. North the work placehasthe Kong Zi temple.龙门石窟英语导游词 4 Hello, Confucius said, has the friend to come from the distantplace,delight. Today, I am precisely have this kind of feelings toreceive fellowfriends the arrival.Luoyang, is the historical famous city which the Chinese and foreigniswell-known. She has glorious historical, bright cultural and themultitudinouscultural relic historical site. In order to cause fellowguests at Luoyang periodcan has the further understanding to thisancient city historical culture and thehistorical site, is riding ina carriage the scenic spot visit on the way, ILuoyangs history andthe Longmen Grottoes approximate situation, will makethesi-mp-leintroduction to everybody. Luoyang is located west Henan Province,theYellow River middle reaches Nanan. Because of is situated at northshore theLuohe river to acquire fame, Italy is positive for the Luoriver water.Luoyang in the history once was the city which the multitudinousdynastyfounds a capital, is known to be “nine faces the ancientcapital”. In this morethan 1,000 years historical perpetual flow,Luoyang once the long time tookChinese the politics, cultural, theeconomical center. Today, we visit the worldfamous Longmen Grottoesthen are one of multitudinous cultural relic historicalsites.The Longmen Grottoes, in the Luoyang Nanjiaos Dragon Gate mountainpaplace,are apart from the urban district 12.5 kilometers, too and19 years opens cuttingfrom Northern Wei Dynasty, up to now some morethan 1,500 years history, it withthe Dunhuang Mogao Caves, theDatongcloud hillock rock cave, together hascomposed our country famousthree big rock caves art treasure house.Dragon Gate, in the Spring and Autumn Period Warring States timecalled”Iraq Xiangshan (Dongshan) (Xishan) the thing confrontswith Longmen Mountain,the Iraqi water from the average, has formed agrand gate Latter because is inthe Sui and Tang dynasties empiresouth, also calls Dragon Gate.So-called “rock cave”, is the hole which opens cutting on the cliffcliff isstraight, perhaps natural forms the pit hole, with hides orstores food and thething. As early as in primitive society, thepeople have used the natural pithole description zoomorphism and thelife scene, however by the phenomenonappears and the placewhich as the buddhist, the clergy worships buddha and leadsa piouslife, actually is starts Buddhism after ancient India to appear.As a result of wooded mountain lonesome and quiet, mystical, rock cavewarmin winter and cool in summer, the rock cave uses the templeconvenience accordingto Shan Diaozao which the bricks and stonesbuilds to be more durable than,therefore appeared the collectionbuilding, the drawing, the vulture in ancientIndia has chiselled artto accomplish This kind of art, does missionarywork theactivity along with the clergy to spread to our country theborder area and theinland, with our country national characteristicsand the traditional each kindof artistic technique style fusionconnection, becomes our country one kind ofunique carving, thecolored drawing on pottery craft. We must look today theLongmenGrottoes are one of in our country multitudinous templegrouptreasures.龙门石窟英语导游词 5 Hello, everyone. Welcome to our travel agency. My name is Zhang Chengxuan.Please call me Zhang Daohao. We areabout to arrive at our destination. Let meintroduce our terminal, Longmen Grottoes. Longmen Grottoes, located in LuoyangCity, Henan Province, is a milestone of grotto art in China. There are two hugeGrottoes: Dongshan grottoes and Xishan grottoes.The most spectacular one is Xishan grottoes Here we are. Tourists, pleasefollow me. Dont lose me. Look, thats Xishan grottoes. Its very beautiful.Lets go this way first. Its called Qianxi temple. Why is it called thisstrange name? Qianxi temple is named for its continuous stream of water. Themain Buddha in this one is Bodhisattva, with two disciples, two Bodhisattvas,two heavenly kings and so on. Lets go further Now, our place is called Binyangcave, also known as Binyang three caves, which are North cave and middle cave.South hole, three holes.Next, we went to Fengxian Temple, the most famous place in LongmenGrottoes. Lushenafo is the most famous. He is more than ten feet tall. He isreally the best.Finally, I would like to remind you not to damage cultural relics. Litter,goodbye!。
介绍龙门石窟景点英语作文
介绍龙门石窟景点英语作文英文回答：Longmen Grottoes, located near the city of Luoyang in central China's Henan Province, is a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the most important and renowned Buddhist cave temples in the world. Carved into the sides of Xiangshan Mountain overlooking the Yi River, the grottoes contain a vast collection of Buddhist sculptures and inscriptions spanning over 1,500 years of Chinese history.The Longmen Grottoes were first established in the Northern Wei dynasty (386-550 AD) and continued to be expanded and embellished by subsequent dynasties, including the Sui, Tang, and Northern Song dynasties. The grottoes are famous for their exquisite craftsmanship and lifelike sculptures, which depict a wide range of Buddhist deities, bodhisattvas, and other figures from Buddhist mythology.There are over 2,300 caves and niches at LongmenGrottoes, each containing numerous sculptures and inscriptions. Some of the most famous caves include the Guyang Cave, which houses the largest Buddha statue in the grottoes, the Fengxian Temple, which is renowned for its colossal seated Buddha statue, and the Yique Cave, which contains a series of intricate relief sculptures depicting the life of Buddha.In addition to their artistic significance, the Longmen Grottoes also provide a valuable historical record of Chinese Buddhism and the development of Chinese art. The sculptures and inscriptions at the grottoes offer insights into the beliefs and practices of Chinese Buddhists, as well as the cultural and political influences that shaped Chinese art during the different dynasties.Today, the Longmen Grottoes are a popular tourist destination and a UNESCO World Heritage site. Visitors can explore the caves, admire the sculptures, and learn about the history and significance of this important Buddhist site.中文回答：龙门石窟位于中国中部河南省洛阳市附近，是联合国教科文组织世界遗产，也是世界最重要的佛教石窟寺之一。
介绍龙门石窟景点英语作文
Introducing the Magnificent Longmen GrottoesNestled in the verdant landscape of Luoyang City, Henan Province, stands the illustrious Longmen Grottoes, a UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for its stunning blend of art and history. This awe-inspiring collection of caves and carvings tells a tale of ancient China's rich cultural heritage and religious beliefs.Upon arrival, one is greeted by the majestic grandeur of the Luoyang River, which flows gracefully alongside the grottoes. The scene is further enhanced by the soaring cliffs that house the intricate carvings, creating a truly captivating visual spectacle.The grottoes are divided into two main parts: the Western Mountain and the Eastern Mountain. The Western Mountain, also known as the Nightingale Mountain, is home to the majority of the carvings, including the famous Luoyang Cave, adorned with images of Buddha and other deities. These figures are meticulously crafted, displaying a remarkable level of craftsmanship and detail.The Eastern Mountain, on the other hand, is less dense with carvings but nonetheless equally fascinating. Here, visitors can find the Hedong Cave, renowned for its grandiose size and intricate decoration.Wandering through the grottoes, one cannot help but marvel at the intricate details and profound symbolism embedded in every carving. From the serene faces of the Buddha to the elaborate patterns adorning the walls, each element tells a story of ancient China's religious and cultural practices.Moreover, the Longmen Grottoes are not just a testament to ancient artistry; they also provide valuable insights into China's historical timeline. These carvings span several dynasties, offering a unique window into the evolving tastes and beliefs of different eras.In conclusion, the Longmen Grottoes are not just a place to visit; they are a journey through China's rich cultural and religious history. Whether you are an art lover, a history buff, or simply someone seeking a unique travel experience, the Longmen Grottoes are sure to leave you in awe.。
英语导游词范文龙门
英语导游词范文龙门英文回答：Welcome to Longmen Grottoes! This is a famous tourist attraction located in Luoyang, Henan Province, China. It is known for its magnificent collection of Buddhist cave sculptures, which date back to the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534 AD). The grottoes were carved into the limestone cliffs along the Yi River and contain over 100,000 statues and images of Buddha and other Buddhist figures.The Longmen Grottoes are divided into two main sections: the East Hill and the West Hill. The East Hill is home to the majority of the caves and sculptures, while the WestHill features fewer caves but still offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. Each cave is unique and showcases different styles of sculpture and artistic techniques.One of the most famous caves in Longmen Grottoes is theFengxian Temple, which is located on the East Hill. It is the largest and most well-preserved cave in the grottoes and is known for its colossal statue of Vairocana Buddha. The statue measures 17.14 meters in height and is considered a masterpiece of Chinese Buddhist art.Another must-see cave is the Binyang Cave, also located on the East Hill. It is famous for its intricate carvings and delicate details. The cave is divided into three sections, with the central section housing a large statue of the Medicine Buddha surrounded by smaller statues of his disciples.Apart from the caves, there are also many inscriptions and calligraphy works scattered throughout the grottoes, adding to the cultural and historical significance of the site. These inscriptions provide valuable insights into the religious beliefs and cultural practices of ancient China.In addition to exploring the caves, visitors can also enjoy a leisurely stroll along the Yi River, which runs through the grottoes. The river offers a peaceful andpicturesque setting, perfect for relaxation and reflection.Overall, a visit to Longmen Grottoes is a journey backin time, allowing visitors to appreciate the rich history and artistic achievements of ancient China. The combination of natural beauty and cultural heritage makes it a truly unique and unforgettable experience.中文回答：欢迎来到龙门石窟！这是位于中国河南省洛阳市的一处著名的旅游景点。
龙门石窟作文模板介绍英语
龙门石窟作文模板介绍英语英文回答：Longmen Grottoes Essay Template Introduction。
The Longmen Grottoes, located near Luoyang, China, are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most important Buddhist cave temples in the world. The grottoes were carved into the limestone cliffs along the Yi Riverstarting in the Northern Wei dynasty (386-550 CE) and continued for over 400 years. Today, the Longmen Grottoes contain over 100,000 Buddhist statues, as well as numerous steles, inscriptions, and other works of art.The Longmen Grottoes are divided into several different groups, each with its own unique style and iconography. The most famous group is the Fengxian Temple, which was built during the Tang dynasty (618-907 CE). The temple is home to the colossal statue of Vairocana Buddha, which is over 17 meters tall and is considered one of the most impressiveBuddhist sculptures in the world.中文回答：龙门石窟作文模板导语。
介绍洛阳龙门石窟英语作文
介绍洛阳龙门石窟英语作文英文回答：Longmen Grottoes, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a complex of Buddhist cave temples located 12 kilometers south of the city of Luoyang, Henan Province, China. Carved out of the sheer cliffs of the Xiangshan Mountains, Longmen Grottoes are renowned for their exquisite stone carvings and a vast collection of Buddhist art.The caves were first built in the Northern Wei dynasty (386-550), with subsequent additions and modifications during the Sui, Tang, and Song dynasties. Over 1,300 caves were constructed, containing more than 100,000 Buddhist statues and over 2,300 inscriptions.The most famous caves at Longmen Grottoes include the Fengxian Cave, built in 675 during the Tang dynasty, which houses a colossal statue of Vairocana Buddha. The Bin陽洞(Binyang Cave), built in 508 during the Northern Weidynasty, is known for its elaborate carvings and sculptures. The Guyang Cave, built in 523 during the Northern Wei dynasty, contains a large number of Buddhist statues and is considered a masterpiece of Chinese cave art.Longmen Grottoes are a testament to the artistic and spiritual achievements of ancient China. They represent a fusion of Buddhist and Chinese cultural traditions and have had a profound influence on the development of Buddhist art in Asia.中文回答：龙门石窟，联合国教科文组织世界遗产，是一座佛教洞窟寺庙群，位于中国河南省洛阳市以南12公里处。
英语介绍龙门石窟的作文
英语介绍龙门石窟的作文英文回答：Longmen Grottoes: A Masterpiece of Buddhist Art and Architecture.Nestled on the banks of the Yi River in central China, the Longmen Grottoes stand as a testament to the artistic and architectural prowess of the Northern Wei, Tang, and Song dynasties. Carved into limestone cliffs over a span of more than 1,300 years, these grottoes house a breathtaking collection of Buddhist sculptures, murals, and inscriptions that offer a profound insight into the religious beliefsand practices of ancient China.The Longmen Grottoes are divided into two main sections: the East Hill and the West Hill. The East Hill, which was the focus of construction during the Northern Wei dynasty, features an impressive array of large-scale sculptures, including the colossal Buddha of Vairocana, which standsover 17 meters tall and is one of the largest Buddhastatues in the world. The West Hill, on the other hand, is renowned for its exquisite Tang dynasty sculptures, which are characterized by their graceful and refined style.One of the most celebrated features of the Longmen Grottoes is its extensive collection of Buddhist murals. These murals depict scenes from the life of Buddha, as well as popular sutras and parables. The murals are not only visually stunning but also provide valuable historical and religious information.Apart from their artistic value, the Longmen Grottoes also have great historical significance. The inscriptions found within the grottoes offer insights into the political, economic, and social conditions of China during various historical periods. These inscriptions include edicts, genealogies, and records of donations, providing valuable documentation for scholars studying Chinese history.The Longmen Grottoes have been designated a UNESCOWorld Heritage Site and are widely regarded as one of themost important cultural treasures of China. Their exquisite sculptures, murals, and inscriptions continue to inspire and awe visitors from around the world, serving as a testament to the enduring legacy of Buddhist art in China.中文回答：龙门石窟，佛教艺术和建筑的杰作。
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龙门石窟英文导游词(DOC) 龙门石窟英文导游词
洛阳，素称“九朝古都”，但实际上先后有十三个朝代在此建都。
洛阳作为都城，前后历时1500年，是中国七大古都中建都时间最早、朝代最多、历史最长的古都。
距市区13公里的龙门是洛阳南面的天然门户，这里两岸香山、龙门山对立，伊水中流，远望就象天然的门阙一样。
因此自春秋战国以来，这里就获得了一个形象化的称谓“伊阙”。
隋炀帝都洛阳，因宫城城门产正对伊阙，古代帝王又以真龙天子自居，因此得名“龙门”，“龙门”之名即延用至今。
举世闻名的龙门石窟就雕刻在伊河两岸的山崖上，南北长约1公里。
从北魏孝文帝迁都洛阳时开始营造，经过东魏、西魏、北齐、隋、唐、延至北宋，累计大规模开凿约四百余年，现存窟龛2345个，碑刻题记2800余块，佛塔70余座，造像近11万尊。
其窟龛、造像和题记数量之多，居中国石窟之冠，与敦煌莫高窟、大同云冈石窟并称为中国三大佛教艺术宝库。
中华人民共和国国务院于1961年确定龙门石窟为全国第一批重点文物保护单位。
2000年11月，联合国教科文组织第24届世界遗产委员通过列入《世界遗产名录》。
龙门石窟是中国古代封建政权凌驾于佛教之上的宗教艺术，由于魏、唐两代皇室的参与而形成了龙门石窟皇家风范的重要特色，许多窟龛或造象的兴废变迁都与当时的政治形势变化有着密切关系。
“龙门山色”自古即为洛阳八景之首。
北魏以来，这里松柏苍翠，寺院林立，到唐代有十寺最为有名。
山脚处泉水汩汩，伊水碧波荡漾，唐代时行船往来，穿梭其中。
精美的雕像与青山绿水交相辉映，形成了旖旎葱茏，。
钟灵毓秀的龙门山色。
伊阙风光。
中国古代历史上曾有许多文人墨客，帝王将相，高僧大德徜徉于此，赋诗吟诵。
唐代大诗人白居易“洛都四郊山水之胜，龙门首焉;龙门十寺观游之胜，香山首焉”的佳句，声名远扬，今诵尤新。
潜溪寺朋友们，下面我们将参观龙门石窟西山北端第一个大窟潜溪寺。
潜溪寺为唐高宗初年雕造。
洞内造像为一佛、二弟-子、二菩萨、二天王。
主像阿弥陀佛居中而坐，身体各部比例匀称，面容丰满，胸部隆起，表情静穆慈祥。
两侧观世音、大势至菩萨体躯比例适中，丰满敦厚，表情温雅文静，富于人情味，揭示了唐初雕刻艺术的长足发展。
阿弥陀佛和观世音、大势至菩萨合称为“西方三圣”，是佛教净土宗供奉的偶像。
隋唐时代是中国佛教发展的又一个繁盛期。
佛教学风在“破斥南北、禅义均弘”形势下，南北佛教徒们不断的交流和互相影响，完成了对以前各种佛教学说的概括和总结，从而使佛教中国化的趋向更加明显，也使佛教造像艺术充满了清新与活力。
因此，在造像艺术上发生了不同于北魏时代造像风格的变化，潜溪寺中的造像已揭开了盛唐那种丰腴、典雅的造像风格的序曲。
宾阳中洞北魏孝文帝迁都洛阳后，实行了意义重大、比较彻底的汉化改革，历史上称为“孝文改制”。
由最高统治者实行的政治上的改革必然对当时皇家贵族发愿开凿的佛教石窟造像有一定影响。
下面我们将参观的宾阳中洞的造像风格和服饰就是孝文帝改制在文化上的反映。
朋友们，现在我们面前的这三座洞窟合称为宾阳三洞。
宾阳三洞因统一规划、有计划开凿且并排布局而得名。
这三座洞窟从公元500年开凿直到523年停工，历时长达24年还未完工，史书记载用工多达80多万。
中间的为宾阳中洞，是北魏宣武帝为其父母孝文帝及文昭皇太后祈福做功德而开凿。
洞中三壁造三世佛，从南向兹依次为过去世燃灯佛、现在世佛释迦牟尼和未来世佛弥勒佛。
宾阳中洞的窟顶是穹隆形，好像蒙古包的顶部，地面雕刻着大型莲花，周边是莲花花瓣、水波纹和其它装饰图案，如同鲜艳美丽的地毯式样子。
这种形式使人很自然联想起北方游牧民族的生活。
主佛释迦牟屁，造像手法已和北魏鲜卑族拓拔部固有的粗犷敦厚之风有所不同，而是吸收了中原地区汉民族文化的成分和当时南朝所流行的“清瘦俊逸”的风尚，形成了迁都洛阳后佛教造像“秀骨清像”的艺术形式。
主佛体态修长，面容清瘦，眉目疏朗，嘴角上翘，表情温和，神采飘逸。
服饰已脱去了云冈石窟中双领下垂式袈裟和偏袒右肩式袈裟，改为中原地区褒衣博带的形式，衣裙下部雕作羊肠纹拖在基座前部，一层一层折叠着。
这种雕造风格迅速在全国流行开，成为北魏时期佛教艺术中国化、民族化的造像特色。
这种造像手法与现实生活中的人物形象接近了许多，正是孝文帝改制在龙门石窟造像上的反映。
中洞窟门内前壁两侧下层各有一幅大型浮雕，北为孝文帝及侍从礼佛图，南为文昭皇太后及嫔妃礼佛图。
这两幅作品，精美绝伦，20世纪30年代被盗凿而去，现分别藏美国纽约大都会博物馆和堪萨斯州纳尔逊艺术博物馆。
1978年，当人们拆除宾阳中洞的清代所建砖券门时，雕凿于北魏时期造型鲜为人知的天王造像显现在人们面前。
朋友们请看，当时在窟门过道两壁上发现的就是三头四臂的帝释天王和四头四臂大梵天王浮雕。