2018整理常用英语不规则动词分类记忆表
不规则动词过去式过去分词分类记忆表
一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
原形
过去式
read
读
cut
cut
cut
切，割
let
let
let
让
put
put
put
放
cost
cost
cost
花费，值
hit
hit
hit
撞，击
set
set
set
安排，安置
hurt
hurt
hurt
使…伤痛
二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
burned
burned
烧
burnt
burnt
smell
smelled
smelled
闻
smelt
smelt
shine
shined
shined
照耀
shone
shone
dream
dreamed
dreamed
做梦
dreamt
dreamt
wake
waked
waked
醒
woke
woken
hide
hid
hid
躲藏
wear
wore
worn
穿
forget
forgot
forgotten
忘记
speak
spoke
spoken
说
freeze
froze
frozen
冻
choose
chose
chosen
选择
4.原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
原形
过去式
过去分词
不规则动词表分类记忆
附录不规则动词表分类记忆1．AAA 型bet bet/betted bet/betted打赌broadcast broadcast broadcast广播；播放bid bid/bade bid/bidden出价burst burst burst迸发；发生cast cast cast扔掷；扔cost cost cost花销cut cut cut切；割forecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted预告hit hit hit打hurt hurt hurt损害knit knit/knitted knit/knitted编织let let let让put put put放quit quit/quitted quit/quitted停止rid rid/ridded rid/ridded除掉set set set放；搁置shut shut shut封闭spit spit/spat spit/spat吐split split split劈开；分开read read read读spread spread spread分布；流传sweat sweat/sweated sweat/sweated出汗thrust thrust thrust刺；刺入upset upset upset推翻；搅乱wed wed wed成婚wet wet/wetted wet/wetted打湿2.AAB 型beat beat beaten 打；击败； (心脏 )跳动3.ABA 型come came come来become became become变为overcome overcame overcome战胜run ran run跑4.ABB 型a：在原形动词后边加一个辅音字母 d 或 t 组成过去式、过去分词。
hear heard heard听见burn burnt burnt焚烧learn learnt/learned learnt/learned学dream dreamt dreamt梦想mean meant meant意思是lean leant/leaned leant/leaned倾斜leap leapt/leaped leapt/leaped跳跃；超越spoil spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled损坏；宠坏deal dealt dealt办理b：把原形动词的最后一个辅音字母 d 改成 t build built built建设rebuild rebuilt rebuilt重修lend lent lent借出；借给send sent sent送；发射；差遣spend spent spent度过；花销bend bent bent哈腰；低头；曲折c：原词中有 a 则改为 aught，无 a 则改为 ought catch caught caught抓；追上teach taught taught教；教书buy bought bought买bring brought brought带来；拿来fight fought fought打斗；争执；作战seek sought sought找寻think thought thought想d：把 eel、ell 改成 eltfeel felt felt感觉kneel knelt knelt跪下smell smelt smelt闻到spell spelt spelt拼写e：去掉一个 e 或去掉一个 a 或去掉一个 ofeed fed fed饲养；饲养meet met met遇到；遇到speed sped sped加快；迅速行进bleed bled bled流血breed bred bred生殖；产生flee fled fled逃跑lead led led领导；指引mislead misled misled误导；欺诈shoot shot shot射击；击中f：改变元音字母 (把 i 变为 u 或把 i、e 变为 o，把 o 变为 e，把i 变为 a)dig dug dug发掘strike struck struck敲；打；重击hang hung hung挂hang hanged hanged绞死shrink shrunk/shrank shrunk/shrank萎缩spin spun spun旋转spring sprung sprung弹跳；弹起stick stuck stuck粘贴；插入sting stung stung刺激；叮咬swing swung swung摇动；忽然转向shine shone shone照射；使发光win won won博得；获胜get got got获得hold held held握；举行sit sat sat坐g：eep 变为 eptkeep kept kept保持sleep slept slept睡觉oversleep overslept overslept睡过头creep crept crept爬行weep wept wept呜咽sweep swept swept打扫h：ay 变为 aid，ell 变为 old，and 变为 ood，ind 变为 ound pay paid paid付款repay repaid repaid归还；报恩lay laid laid下蛋；产卵；搁置say said said说sell sold sold卖tell told told告诉retell retold retold复述foretell foretold foretold预告；预知stand stood stood站，站立understand understood understood理解；懂得misunderstan misunderstoo misunderstoo误会；误会d d dfind found found找到；发现wind wound wound卷起；环绕i：其余bite bit bit/bitten咬bless blessed/blest blessed/blest祝愿have/has had had有hide hid hid/hidden隐蔽；潜藏leave left left走开light lit/lighted lit/lighted点燃；照亮lose lost lost失掉；丢掉make made made制作；制造slide slid slid/slidden滑动spill spilled/spilt spilled/spilt溢出5.ABC 型a：ake—ook—aken 型，即原形动词后＋ n 或 en 组成过去分词take took taken拿；取overtake overtook overtaken追上；超出mistake mistook mistaken误认；误会undertake undertook undertaken肩负；保证shave shaved shaven/shaved剃须saw sawed sawn/sawed锯sow sowed sown/sowed播种shake shook shaken摇头；摇摆see saw seen看见foresee foresaw foreseen预示eat ate eaten吃fall fell fallen摔倒give gave given给forgive forgave forgiven谅解；饶恕drive drove driven驾驶weave wove woven编织rise rose risen升起arise arose arisen出现；发生ride rode ridden骑write wrote written写b：过去式＋ n 或 en 组成过去分词break broke broken打破speak spoke spoken说话freeze froze frozen结冰；凝结wake woke woken醒awake awoke awoken唤醒choose chose chosen选择steal stole stolen偷forget forgot forgotten忘掉hide hid hidden潜藏forbid forbade/forbad forbidden/forbad严禁c：ow—ew—own 型blow blew blown吹grow grew grown生长know knew known知道throw threw thrown投；掷overthrow overthrew overthrown推到draw drew drawn拖；拉withdraw withdrew withdrawn撤离sew sewed sewn缝show showed shown出示d：i—a—u 型begin began begun开始shrinshrank(shrunk)shrunken(shrunk)萎缩kdrink drank drunk喝；饮ring rang rung打电话；按11(铃) sink sank sunk下沉sing sang sung唱歌swim swam swum游泳e：ear—ore—orn 型bear bore born忍耐；生育tear tore torn扯破；撕破wear wore worn穿；戴swear swore sworn立誓f：其余be(am，is)was been是be(are)were been是do/does did done做go went gone去lie lay lain躺fly flew flown飞12。
2018年中考英语不规则动词归类速记表
2018年中考英语不规则词类表I.2018年中考英语不规则动词归类速记表为帮助辅导班的莘莘学子记住不规则变化的动词，现把初中课本和中考试卷中较常出现的108个不规则变化的动词(一百单八将)分为六大类型，有的类型又分为若干组，尽量找出每组中词形变化的共同点，以方便大家快速记忆。
初中英语教学大纲中的74个不规则动词的词目用黑体标示，应为重点记忆的动词。
现在式过去式过去分词汉语意思一、AAA型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）cost cost cost 花费，值cut cut cut 切，割broadcast broadcast broadcast 广播hit hit hit 撞，击hurt hurt hurt 使……伤痛let let let 让put put put 放read read read 读set set set 安排，安置shut shut shut 关闭spread spread spread 传播二、AAB型（现在式和过去式同形）beat beat beaten 打败三、ABA型（现在式和过去分词同形）become become become 成为come come come 来run run run 跑四、ABB型（过去式和过去分词同形）1. 现在式→ought →oughtbring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 战斗think thought thought 想，认为2. 现在式→aught →aughtcatch caught caught 捉，抓teach taught taught 教3. 变其中一个元音字母babysit babysat babysat 临时照看dig dug dug 挖feed fed fed 喂find found found 发现get got got 得到hold held held 拿，握住lead led led 领导meet met met 遇见shoot shot shot 射击sit sat sat 坐spit spat spat 吐痰stick stuck stuck 刺，插进win won won 赢4. 现在式→ ～t → ～tfeel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡觉sweep swept swept 扫5. 变其中一个辅音字母build built built 建造deal dealt dealt 处理hear heard heard 听见lend lent lent 借出make made made 制造mean meant meant 意味着rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 重建send sent sent 送，寄spend spent spent 花费，度过6.辅音字母和元音字母都变have had had 有，吃lay laid laid 放lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱retell retold retold 复述say said said 说sell sold sold 卖stand stood stood 站tell told told 告诉understand understood understood 理解五、ABC型（三者均不同形）1. ow → ew →ownblow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew grown 知道fly flew flown 飞2. i → a →ubegin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝ring rang rung 打电话sing sang sung 唱sink sank sunk 下沉swim swan swum 游泳3. 现在式→过去式→过去式+(e)n choose chose chose n 选择freeze froze froze n 冻forget forgot forgot ten 忘记speak spoke spoke n 说，讲steal stole stolen 偷wear wore wor n 穿，戴4. 现在式→过去式→ 现在式+(e)narise arose, arisen 起来，升起eat ate eat en 吃drive drove driven 驾驶fall fell fall en 落下give gave give n 给see saw see n 看见take took take n 拿forbid forbade forbid d en 禁止mistake mistook mistake n 误解ride rode rid d e n 骑throw threw throw n 抛，扔write wrote writ t e n 写am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走六、有两种形式（过去式和过去分词均有两种形式）bear bore/bore born/borne 出生dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt 做梦hang hanged hanged 吊死hung hung 悬挂hide hid hid/hidden 躲藏learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习lie lied lied 说谎lay lain 躺light lighted/lit lighted/lit 点燃, 照亮show showed showed/shown 给…看spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt 拼写spit spat/spit spat/spit 吐痰burn burned/burnt burned/burnt 烧smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt 闻shine shined/shone shined/shone 照耀wake waked/woke waked/woken醒七、情态动词（只有过去式，没有过去分词）can could / 能may might / 也许must / / 必须（只有现在式）shall should / 一定要will would / 要，愿意II.初中英语不规则动词表（按字母顺序）1.am/is was been 是are were been 是2.arise arose, arisen 起来，升起3.babysit babysat babysat 临时照看4.bear bore born 生bore borne 生5.beat beat beaten 打6.become became become 成为7.begin began begun 开始8.blow blew blown 吹9.break broke broken 摔碎10.bring brought brought 带来11.broadcast broadcast broadcast 广播12.build built built 建造13.burn burned burned 烧burnt burnt 烧14.buy bought bought 买15.can could / 能16.catch caught caught 捉，抓17.choose chose chosen 选择e came come来19.cost cost cost 花费，值20.cut cut cut 切，割21.deal dealt dealt 处理22.dig dug dug 挖23.do did done 做24.draw drew drawn 画25.dream dreamed dreamed 做梦dreamt dreamt 做梦26.drink drank drunk 喝27.drive drove driven 驾驶28.eat ate eaten 吃29.fall fell fallen 落下30.feed fed fed 喂31.feel felt felt 感到32.fight fought n fought 战斗33.find found found 发现34.fly flew flown 飞35.forbid forbade forbidden 禁止36.forget forgot forgotten 忘记37.freeze froze frozen 冻38.get got got 得到39.give gave given 给40.go went gone 去，走41.grow grew grown 生长42.hang hanged hanged 吊死hung hung 悬挂43.have had had 有，吃44.hear heard heard 听见45.hide hid hidden 躲藏46.hit hit hit 撞，击47.hold held held 握住，拥有48.hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛49.keep kept kept 保持50.know knew known 知道y laid laid 放52.lead led led 领导53.learn learned learned 学习learnt learnt 学习54.leave left left 离开55.lend lent lent 借出56.let let let 让57.lie lied lied 说谎lay lay 躺58.light lighted/lit lighted/lit 点燃, 照亮59.lose lost lost 丢失60.make made made 制造61.may might might 也许62.mean meant meant 意味着63.meet met met 遇见64.mistake mistook mistake n 误解65.must / / 必须66.pay paid paid 付钱67.put put put 放68.read[ri:d]read[red]read[red] 读69.rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 重建70.ride rode ridden 骑71.ring rang rung 打电话72.run run run 跑73.say said said 说74.see saw seen 看见75.sell sold sold 卖76.send sent sent 送，寄77.set set set 安排78.shall should / 一定要79.shine shined shined 照耀shone shone 照耀80.shoot shot shot 射击81.show showed showed 给…看showed shown 给…看82.shut shut shut 关闭83.sing sang sung 唱84.sink sank sunk 下沉85.sit sat sat 坐86.sleep slept slept 睡觉87.smell smelled smelled 闻smelt smelt 闻88.speak spoke spoken 说，讲89.spell spelled spelled 拼写spelt spelt 拼写90.spend spent spent 花费91.spit spat/spit spat/spit 吐痰92.spread spread spread 传播93.stand stood stood 站94.steal stole stolen 偷95.stick stuck stuck 插进96.sweep swept swept 扫97.swim swam swum 游泳98.take took taken 拿99.teach taught taught 教100.tell told told 告诉101.throw threw throw n 抛，扔102.think thought thought 想，认为103.understand understood understood 理解104.wake waked waked 醒woke woken 醒105.wear wore worn 穿106.will would / 要，愿意107.win won won 赢108.write wrote written 写III.名词的复数1.以－f或－fe结尾的名词变复数①加－s，如：belief-beliefs，roof-roofs，gulf-gulfs②去f，fe加－ves：half-halves，knife-knives，leaf-leaves，life-lives，wolf-wolves，thief-thieves self-selves，wife-wives，shelf-shelves。
不规则动词表分类记忆
win
won
won
赢
write
wrote
written
写
使…伤痛
二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
become
became
become
成为
come
came
come
来
run
ran
run
跑
三、ABC型
1. ow→ew→own
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
blow
blew
blown
吹
draw
drew
drawn
画
grow
grew
grown
生长
丢失
pay
paid
paid
付钱
say
said
said
说
sell
sold
sold
卖
tell
told
told
告诉
stand
stood
stood
站
五、AAB型
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
beat
beat
beaten
打败
六、有两种形式
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
bear
bore
born
生
bore
borne
hang
烧
burnt
burnt
smell
smelled
smelled
闻
smelt
smelt
shine
shined
shined
高中英语不规则动词归类记忆表
高中英语不规则动词归类记忆表一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切，割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费，值hit hit hit 撞，击set set set 安排，安置hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛bet bet bet 赌博，打赌cast cast cast 抛二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑throw threw thrown 扔三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择drive drove droven 驾驶mistake mistook mistaken 误解rise rose risen 上升shake shook shaken 摇4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下break broke broken 打破，折断forgive forgave forgiven 原谅；宽恕5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走take took taken 拿四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考seek sought sought 忍受2. 原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇见get got got 得到hold held held 拥有babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢find found found 发现bend bent bent 使弯曲dig dug dug 挖lead led led 引导sell sold sold 卖4. 原形→□lt→□lt原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫smell smelt smelt 闻；发出气味retell retold retold 复述5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送,寄spend spent spent 花费deal dealt dealt 处理rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 重建lend lent lent 借贷6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had 有,吃lay lain lain 放lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 误解shoot shot shot 放炮；开枪understand understood understood 理解五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born生bore bornehang hanged hanged 吊死hung hung 挂learn learned learned学learnt learntlie lied lied 说谎lay lain 躺show showed showed给……看showed shownspell spelled spelled拼写spelt speltburn burned burned烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled闻smelt smeltshine shined shined照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked醒woke wokenhide hid hid躲藏hid hiddenbite bit bit咬bit bittenlight lighted iighted点着lit litprove proved proved证明proved provenquit quit quit放弃quited quitedrid rid rid免除；去掉ridded riddedsaw sawed sawed锯sawed sawnsew sewed sewed缝纫sewed sownshine shone shone发光；闪亮shined shinedsink sank sunk下沉sank sunkensow sowed sowed种植sowed sownspit spat spat吐spit spitspring sprang sprung跳跃sprung sprungwetwet wet浸湿；弄湿wetted wetted七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could ∕能may might ∕也许must ∕∕必须shall should ∕将要will would ∕会好友都在看：学会这几招，您在家中也能做出软嫩的牛肉大餐比小明还逗B的爆逗老师在爱情里，不撞南墙不回头的星座什么样的女人穿什么样的毛衣孕育健康二宝，高龄孕妇这样吃小个子女生想穿长外套但怕显腿短？这样选裤子就对了！你和高考英语作文满分的距离，是这65个高级句型！高中物理十大易错知识点，保证你都错过！高中语文必修一情境默写背诵资料。
不规则动词过去式按读音分类记忆表
不规则动词过去式按读音分类记忆表一、AA型put --- put 穿/放[put]let ---let 让read --- read 读[red]二、按读音分类1. begin --- began 开始[bi'gæn]ring --- rang 响铃[ræŋ]sing ---sang 唱歌[sæŋ]sit --- sat 坐[sæt]swim ---swam 游泳[swæm]drink ---drank 喝[dræŋk]run --- ran 跑[ræn]2. come ---came 来[keim]become-became[bi'keim]变得give ---gave 给[geiv]make ---made 使/做[meid]3. drive ---drove 驾驶[drəuv]ride ---rode 骑[rəud]write ---wrote 写[rəut]speak --- spoke 讲[spəuk]tell --- told 告诉[təuld]sell --- sold 卖[səuld]4. draw --- drew 画[dru:]fly --- flew 飞[flu:]grow ---grew 成长[gru:]throw ---threw 扔[θru:]know ---knew 知道[nju:]5. feel --- felt 感觉[felt]keep --- kept 保持[kept]sleep --- slept 睡觉[slept]meet --- met 碰到leave ---left 离开hold --- held 举行fall --- fell 掉落say --- said 说[sed]6. bring --- brought 带来[brɔ:t]buy --- bought 买[bɔ:t]teach ---taught 教[tɔ:t]catch --- caught 抓住[kɔ:t]think --- thought 想[θɔ:t]7. can --- could 能[kud]will --- would 会/将shall --- should 应该take --- took 乘/带stand --- stood 站[stud]understand --- understood 理解8. am/is --- wasare --- were [wə:]do/does --- did 做may --- might 可能[mait]have/has --- had 有/吃eat --- ate 吃[et]find --- found 发现/找到[faund]get --- got 得到[gɔt]forget --- forgot 忘记[fə'gɔt]go --- went 去[went]hear --- heard 听到[hɜ:d]learn---learnt [lə:nt]/learned学会see --- saw 看到[sɔ:]spend --- spent[spent]花费不规则动词过去式按读音分类记忆表一、AA型put --- put 穿/放[put]let ---let 让read --- read 读[red]二、按读音分类1. begin --- began 开始[bi'gæn]ring --- rang 响铃[ræŋ]sing ---sang 唱歌[sæŋ]sit --- sat 坐[sæt]swim ---swam 游泳[swæm]drink ---drank 喝[dræŋk]run --- ran 跑[ræn]2. come ---came 来[keim]become-became[bi'keim]变得give ---gave 给[geiv]make ---made 使/做[meid]3. drive ---drove 驾驶[drəuv]ride ---rode 骑[rəud]write ---wrote 写[rəut]speak --- spoke 讲[spəuk]tell --- told 告诉[təuld]sell --- sold 卖[səuld]4. draw --- drew 画[dru:]fly --- flew 飞[flu:]grow ---grew 成长[gru:]throw ---threw 扔[θru:]know ---knew 知道[nju:]5. feel --- felt 感觉[felt]keep --- kept 保持[kept]sleep --- slept 睡觉[slept]meet --- met 碰到leave ---left 离开hold --- held 举行fall --- fell 掉落say --- said 说[sed]6. bring --- brought 带来[brɔ:t]buy --- bought 买[bɔ:t]teach ---taught 教[tɔ:t]catch --- caught 抓住[kɔ:t]think --- thought 想[θɔ:t]7. can --- could 能[kud]will --- would 会/将shall --- should 应该take --- took 乘/带stand --- stood 站[stud]understand --- understood 理解8. am/is --- wasare --- were [wə:]do/does --- did 做may --- might 可能[mait]have/has --- had 有/吃eat --- ate 吃[et]find --- found 发现/找到[faund]get --- got 得到[gɔt]forget --- forgot 忘记[fə'gɔt]go --- went 去[went]hear --- heard 听到[hɜ:d]learn---learnt [lə:nt]/learned学会see --- saw 看到[sɔ:]spend --- spent[spent]花费不规则动词过去式按读音分类记忆表一、AA型put --- put 穿/放[put]let ---let 让read --- read 读[red]二、按读音分类1. begin --- began 开始[bi'gæn]ring --- rang 响铃[ræŋ]sing ---sang 唱歌[sæŋ]sit --- sat 坐[sæt]swim ---swam 游泳[swæm]drink ---drank 喝[dræŋk]run --- ran 跑[ræn]2. come ---came 来[keim]become-became[bi'keim]变得give ---gave 给[geiv]make ---made 使/做[meid]3. drive ---drove 驾驶[drəuv]ride ---rode 骑[rəud]write ---wrote 写[rəut]speak --- spoke 讲[spəuk]tell --- told 告诉[təuld]sell --- sold 卖[səuld]4. draw --- drew 画[dru:]fly --- flew 飞[flu:]grow ---grew 成长[gru:]throw ---threw 扔[θru:]know ---knew 知道[nju:]5. feel --- felt 感觉[felt]keep --- kept 保持[kept]sleep --- slept 睡觉[slept]meet --- met 碰到leave ---left 离开hold --- held 举行fall --- fell 掉落say --- said 说[sed]6. bring --- brought 带来[brɔ:t]buy --- bought 买[bɔ:t]teach ---taught 教[tɔ:t]catch --- caught 抓住[kɔ:t]think --- thought 想[θɔ:t]7. can --- could 能[kud]will --- would 会/将shall --- should 应该take --- took 乘/带stand --- stood 站[stud]understand --- understood 理解8. am/is --- wasare --- were [wə:]do/does --- did 做may --- might 可能[mait]have/has --- had 有/吃eat --- ate 吃[et]find --- found 发现/找到[faund]get --- got 得到[gɔt]forget --- forgot 忘记[fə'gɔt]go --- went 去[went]hear --- heard 听到[hɜ:d]learn---learnt [lə:nt]/learned学会see --- saw 看到[sɔ:]spend --- spent[spent]花费。
动词过去式、分词不规则变化表格分类记忆
steal
stole
stolen
偷
4.原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
eat
ate
eaten
吃
forbid
forbade
forbidden
禁止
give
gave
given
给
ride
rode
ridden
骑
see
saw
seen
看见
write
wrote
written
写
fall
fell
bear
bore
born/borne
生
show
showed
showed/shown
给…看
hide
hid
hid/hidden
躲藏
wake
waked/woke
waked/woken
醒
shine
shined/shone
shined/shone
照耀
learn
learned/learnt
learned/learnt
built
建造
lend
lent
lent
借出
send
sent
sent
送,寄
spend
spent
spent
花费
hear
heard
heard
听见
make
made
made
制造
mean
meant
meant
意思
deal
dealt
dealt
处理
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变
不规则动词过去式过去分词分类记忆表
飞
throw
threw
thrown
抛、扔、
2. i→a→u
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
begin
began
begun
开始
drink
drank
drunk
喝
sing
sang
sung
唱
swim
swam
swum
游泳
ring
rang
rung
打电话
3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
放
lose
lost
lost
丢失
pay
paid
paid
付钱
say
said
said
说
sell
sold
sold
卖
tell
told
told
告诉
stand
stood
stood
站
五、AAB型
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
beat
beat
beaten
打败
六、过去式、过去分词有两种形式
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
bear
taken
拿
四、ABB型
1. 原形→ought→ought
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
bring
brought
brought
带来
buy
bought
bought
买
fight
fought
fought
打架
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6
注意:
第一、lie，lay这两个词的过去式过去分词的区别——奉上一则口诀以助记忆：
规则的撒谎，不规则的躺。
躺过下蛋，下蛋不规则。
lie作“撒谎”时，过去式过去分词为lied，为规则的动词，当译为“躺”时其过去式过去分词为lay和lain，是不规则动词。
“躺”的过去式lay还可以译为“下蛋；放置；铺放”，其过去式过去分词为laid。
下的蛋大小不规则。
第二、合成词和复合词的过去式过去分词变化规则：以结尾的这个词的变化为准，比如：understand—understood—understood overdo—overdid—overdone
broadcast—broadcast—broadcast undertake—undertook—undertaken
withdraw—withdrew—withdrawn outgrow—outgrew--outgrown
第三、动词过去分词过去式的规则变化：
1.一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed，如：
work--worked—worked play---played--played want----wanted--wanted
act----acted--acted
2.以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：
live---lived---lived move----moved----moved taste---tasted--tasted
hope---hoped---hoped
3.以辅音字母(除开a, e, i, o, u这五个元音字母，其他的为辅音字母) + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i再加-ed，如：
study----studied--studied copy--copied---copied
cry--cried ---cried carry---carried---carried
4.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：
stop ---stopped---stopped drop---dropped—dropped
5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。
第四、过去式“-ed”的发音规则
（1）动词词尾为“t，d”时，发/ id /音，want →wanted （要）need →needed （需要）
（2）动词词尾为清辅音时，发/ t / 音。
help →helped （帮助）laugh →laughed （笑）look →looked （看）kiss →kissed （吻）wash →washed （洗）watch →watched （注视）
（3）动词词尾为t，d以外之浊辅音或元音时，发/ d /音。
call →called （叫）stay→stayed （停留）cry→cried （哭）。