高中英语常用不规则动词表-全.doc
常用不规则动词表(高中)
做
fly
flew
flown
~
飞行
go
went
gone
~
去
lie
lay（lied）
lain（lied）
lying
躺，位于（说谎）
wear
wore
worn
~
穿
bite
bit
bitten
biting
咬，刺痛
tear
tore
torn
~
流泪，撕破
注：“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing
striking
撞击，罢工
win
won
won
winning
赢，获胜
（6）原形→lt/pt/ft→lt/pt/ft
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
feel
felt
felt
~
感到
keep
kept
kept
~
保持
leave
left
left
leaving
离开
sleep
slept
slept
~
睡觉
sweep
swept
build
built
built
~
建造
bend
bent
bent
~
弯曲，屈服
lend
lent
lent
~
借给
rebuild
rebuilt
rebuilt
~
改建，重建
send
sent
sent
~
送
spend
spent
spent
~
(完整word版)高中英语常用不规则动词表-分类(含音标)
~
学习
7
lean[liːn]
leant/ leaned
leant/ leaned
~
倾斜
8
light [laɪt]
lit[lɪt]/lighted
lit/lighted
~
点燃,照亮
9
mean [mi:n]
meant[ment]
meant
~
意思.意味.用意
10
prove [pru:v]
10
let [let]
let
let
letting
让
11
put [pʊt]
put
put
putting
放下
12
quit [kwɪt]
quit
quit
quitting
退下，退出
13
read [ri:d]
read [red]
read
~
读
14
rid [rɪd]
rid/ridded
rid/ridded
ridding
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
1
become[bɪ'kʌm]
became[bɪ'kæm]
become
becoming
变
2
come [kʌm]
came
come
coming
来
3
overcome [əʊvə'kʌm]
overcame
overcome
overcoming
克服.战胜.征服
4
run [rʌn]
序号
高中英语常用不规则动词表-全!
spoilt
spoiled[spɔɪld]
~
惯坏
17
wake [weik]
waked
woke[wəuk]
waked [weɪkt]
woken
waking
醒来，叫醒,激发
（3）原形 ought ought [ɔ:t]
序号
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
1
bring [briŋ]
brought[brɔ:t]
关上.停止营业
20
upset [ʌp'set]
upse安，沮丧
2.AAB
序号
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
1
beat [bi:t]
beat
beaten[ˈbi:tn]
~
打败
3.ABA
序号
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
1
become[bi'kʌm]
became[bi'keim]
wear穿着worewornhit
hit
hitting
melt融化meltedmelted /molten打，撞
10
wear穿着worewornlet [let]
let
let
letting
让
forgive原谅forgaveforgiven11
dive跳水，俯冲dived / dovedivedput [put]
rebuilt
~
改建,重建
5
send [send]
sent[sent]
sent
(完整word版)高中常用不规则动词表
送
spend
spent
spent
~
花费
（3）原形→ought →ought
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
bring
brought
brought
~
带来
buy
bought
bought
~
买
fight
fought
fought
~
打架.战斗
think
thought
thought
~
思考,想
seek
sought
hurt
~
受伤
hit
hit
hit
hitting
打，撞
let
let
let
letting
让
put
put
put
putting
放下
read
read
read
~
读
rid
rid/ridded
rid/ridded
ridding
使摆脱.使去掉
set
set
setting
安排，安置
spread
spread
spread
（7）其它
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
lay
laid
laid
~
下蛋,放置
pay
paid
paid
~
付款
say
said
said
~
说.讲.表示
stand
stood
stood
~
站
understand
高中英语常用不规则动词表-分类(含音标)
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词 义
1
bring [brɪŋ]
brought [brɔːt]
brought
~
带来
2
buy [baɪ]
bought
bought
~
买
3
fight [faɪt]
fought
fought
~
打架.战斗
4
seek [si:k]
sought
sought
~
寻找.追求.搜索
5
think [θɪŋk]
undertaken
undertaking
从事
27
write [raɪt]
wrote
written
writing
写
(2)原形 过去式 过去式+(e)n
序号
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
1
break [breɪk]
broke
broken
~
打破.打碎
2
choose [tʃu:z]
chose
chosen
缝制.缝合
19
show [ʃəʊ]
showed
showed/shown
~
展示.出示.说明
20
shake [ʃeɪk]
shook
shaken
shaking
摇动.震动
21
sow [səʊ]
sowed
sown
~
播种
22
strike [straɪk]
struck
stricken/struck
striking
(完整word版)高中英语常用不规则动词表总结大全
高中英语常用不规则动词表总结大全I.A－A－A型burst→burst→burstcast→cast→castcost→cost→costcut→cut→cuthit→hit→hithurt→hurt→hutlet→let→letput→put→putset→set→setshut→shut→shutsplit→split→splitspread→spread→spreadthrust→thrust→thrustupset→upset→upsetII.A－A－A同时又可A－B－B型bet→bet→betbet→betted→bettedbroadcast→broadcast→broadcastbroadcast→broadcasted→broadcastedforecast→forecast→forecastforecast→forecasted→forecastedrid→rid→ridrid→ridded→riddedspit→spit→spitspit→spat→spatwed→wed→wedwed→wedded→weddedwet→wet→wetwetted→wettedIII.A－B－A型become→became→becomecome→came→comeovercome→overcame→overcomerun→ran→runIV.A－B－B型bend→bent→bentbind→bound→boundbleed→bled→bledbring→brought→broughtbuild→built→builtbuy→bought→boughtcatch→caught→caughtcling→clung→clungcreep→crept→creptdeal→deal./dealt.→deal./dealt/dig→dug→dugfeed→fed→fedfeel→felt→feltfight→fought→fought find→found→foundflee→fled→fledforetell→foretold→foretoldhang→hung→hunghang→hanged→hangedhave→had→hadhear→heard→heardhold→held→heldkeep—kept→keptlay→laid→laidlead→led→ledleave→left→leftlend→lent→lentlose→lost→lostmake→made→mademean→mean./ment/→mean./ment/meet→met→metmislead→misled→misledpay→paid→paidread→rea./red/→rea./red/say→said→saidseek→sought→soughtsell→sold→soldsend→sent→sentshoot→shot→shotsit→sat→satsleep→slept→sleptspend→spent→spentspin→spun→spunstand→stood→stoodstick→stuck→stucksweep→swept→sweptswing→swung→swungteach→taught→taughttell—told→toldthink→thought→thoughtunderstand→understood→understood uphold→upheld→upheldweep→wept→weptwin→won→wonV.A－B－B或A－A-ed－A-ed型awake→awoke→awokeawake→awaked→awakedbless→blest→blestbless→blessed→blessedburn→burnt→burntburn→burned→burneddream→dreamt/dreamt/→dreamt/dremt/ dream→dreamed/dri:md/→dreamed/dri:md/ dive→dove→dovedive→dived→divedforget→forgot→forgot(forget→forgotten→forgotten)get→get→gotten(get→got→gotten) kneel→knelt→kneltkneel→kneeled→kneeledlean→leant→leantlean→leaned→leanedleap→leaped→leapedlearn→learnt→learntlearn→learned→learnedlight→lit→litlight→lighted→lightedprove→proved→proved(prove.a.) shine→shone→shoneshine→shined→'shinedslide→slid→slidslide→slid→sliddensmell→smelt→smeltsmell→smelled→smelledspeed→sped→spedspeed→speeded→speededspell→spelt→speltspell→spelled→spelledspill→spilt→spiltspill→spilled→spilledspoil→spoilt→spoiltstrike→struck→struck(stricke.a.) sweat→sweated→sweatedsweat→sweat→sweatswell→swelled→swelled(swollen) whip→whip→whipwhip→whipped→whippedwrap→wrapt→wraptwrap→wrapped→wrappedand→wound→woundwind→winded→windedVI.A－B－C型begin→began→begundrink→drank→drunk(drunke.a.) ring→rang→rungsing→sang→sungsink→sank→sunk(sunke.a.)spring→sprang→sprungswim→swam→swumblow→blew→blowndraw→drew→drawnfly→flew→flowngrow→grew→grownknow→knew→knownoverthrow→overthrew→overthrown throw→threw→thrown withdraw→withdrew→withdrawn arise→arose→arisenbeat→beat→beatenbreak→broke→brokenchoose→chose→chosendrive→drove→driveneat→ate→eatenfall→fell→fallenforbid→forbade→forbidden forbid→forbad→forbidden forgive→forgave→forgiven freeze→froze→frozengive→gave→givenhide→hid→hiddenhide→hid→hidmistake→mistook→mistaken rewrite→rewrote→rewrittenride→rode→riddenrise→rose→risenshake→shook→shakenspeak→spoke→spokenstall→stole→stolentake→took→takenundertake→undertook→undertaken wake→woke→wokenwake→waked→wakedweave→wove→wovenwrite→wrote→writtenbear→bore→born.(bor.a.)swear→swore→sworntear→tore→tornwear→wore→wornbe/am/is/are→was/were→beendo→did→doneforesee→foresaw→foreseengo→went→gonelie→lay→lain(躺)lie→lied→lie.（撒谎）saw→sawed→sawnsaw→sawed→sawedsee→saw→seensew→sewed→sewnsew→sewed→sewedshow→showed→shownshow→showed→showedsow→sowed→sownsow→sowed→sowed。
高中英语书后面的不规则动词表
高中英语书后面的不规则动词表1. A-A-A型（共10个）- cut → cut → cut- hit → hit → hit- let → let → let- put → put → put- read → read → read- set → set → set- shut → shut → shut- swim → swam → swum- throw → threw → thrown- write → wrote → written2. A-B-A型（共3个）- can → could → can- will → would → will- shall → should → shall3. A-B-B型（共47个）- abide →abided/obeyed/complied →abided/obeyed/complied- arise → arose → arisen- awake → awoke → awoken- be → was/were → been- become → became → become- bend → bent → bent- bet → bet/wagered → bet/wagered- bind → bound → bound- begin → began → begun- break → broke → broken- choose → chose → chosen- come → came → come- cost → cost → cost- cut → cut → cut- deal → dealt/tied → dealt/tied- dig → dug → dug- do/does → did → done- dream → dreamed/dreamt → dreamed/dreamt - drink --> drank --> drunk- drive --> drove --> driven- eat --> ate --> eaten- fall --> fell --> fallen- feed --> fed --> fed- feel --> felt --> felt- fight --> fought --> fought- find --> found --> found- fly --> flew --> flown- forbid --> forbade --> forbidden- forget --> forgot --> forgotten- get --> got --> got/gotten- give --> gave --> given- go --> went --> gone- grow --> grew --> grown- have/has --> had --> had- know --> knew --> known- lay --> laid --> laid- lead --> led --> led- lean --> leaned/leaned --> leaned/leaned- leave --> left --> left- lend --> lent --> lent- learn --> learnt/learned --> learnt/learned - wear --> wore --> worn- will --> would --> will4. A-B-C型（共41个）- carry -> carried -> carried- catch -> caught -> caught- teach -> taught -> taught- bring -> brought -> brought- buy -> bought -> bought- fight -> fought -> fought- dig -> dug -> dug- do -> did -> done- dream -> dreamed/dreamt -> dreamed/dreamt - drink -> drank -> drunk- drive -> drove -> driven- eat -> ate -> eaten- fall -> fell -> fallen- feed -> fed -> fed- feel -> felt -> felt- find -> found -> found- fly -> flew -> flown- forbid -> forbade -> forbidden- forget -> forgot -> forgotten- get -> got -> got/gotten- give -> gave -> given- go -> went -> gone- grow -> grew -> grown- have/has -> had -> had- know -> knew -> known- lay -> laid -> laid- lead -> led -> led- learn -> learnt/learned -> learnt/learned - leave -> left -> left- lend -> lent -> lent- let -> let -> let- make -> made -> made- meet -> met -> met- pay -> paid -> paid- say -> said -> said- sell -> sold -> sold- send -> sent -> sent- shut -> shut -> shut- show -> showed -> shown/showed- slow -> slowed/slowed down-> slowed/slowed down - speak -> spoke -> spoken- spell -> spelled/spelt -> spelled/spelt- spend -> spent -> spent- stand -> stood -> stood- understand -> understood -> understood- wake -> woke/waked up-> woke/waked up- write -> wrote -> written。
高中英语常用不规则动词表-全
misled
~
误导
12
sit [sit]
sat[sæt]
sat
~
坐
13
shoot [ʃu:t]
shot[ʃɔt]
shot
~
射击
14
spit [spit]
spit
spat[spæt]
spit
spat
spitting
吐痰,
15
stick [stik]
stuck[stʌk]
shut
shutting
关上.停止营业
20
upset[ʌp'set]
upset
upset
upsetting
不安，沮丧
序号
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词 义
1
beat[bi:t]
beat
beaten[ˈbi:tn]
~
打败
序号
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词 义
1
become[bi'kʌm]
became[bi'keim]
18
sew [səu]
sewed['səʊd]
sewn [səʊn]
~
缝制.缝合
19
show [ʃəu]
showed[ʃəʊd]
showed
shown['ʃəun]
~
展示.出示.说明
20
shake [ʃeik]
shook[ʃʊk]
shaken[ˈʃeɪkən]
shaking
摇动.震动
21
sow [səʊ]
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英语常用不规则动词表序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词1 bid [bid] bid bid bidding2 broadcast [ ?br ? :dkbroadcast broadcast ~ ɑ:st]3 burst [b ?:st] burst burst ~4 cast [k ɑ?st] cast cast ~5 cost [ k ? st] cost cost ~6 cut [k ?t] cut cut cutting7 forecast ['f ? ?kɑ?st] forecast forecast ~8 hurt [h ?:t] hurt hurt ~9 hit [hit] hit hit hitting10 let [let] let let letting11 put [put] put put putting12 quit [kw ? t] quit quit quitting13 read [ri:d] read read ~14 rid [rid] rid ridridding ridded [r ? d] ridded15 set [set] set set setting16 spread [spred] spread spread ~17 spit [spit] spit spitspitting spat [sp?t] spat18 split [split] split split splitting19 shut [ ? ?t] shut shut shutting20 upset [ ?p'set] upset upset upsetting词义出价、投标广播. 播放 . 播送爆炸 . 突然发作抛掷花费割，切预报受伤打，撞让放下退下，退出读使摆脱 . 使去掉安排，安置展开，传播，涂吐痰 ,(使)裂开;(使)破裂关上 . 停止营业不安，沮丧序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1beat [bi:t]beat beaten [ ?bi:tn]~打败序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1 become[bi'k ?m] became [bi'keim] become becoming 变2 come [k ?m] came [keim] come coming 来3 overcome [ ?? v?'k ?m] overcame [ ??? v??ke ? m] overcome overcoming 克服. 战胜.征服4 run [r ?n] ran [r?n] run running 跑（ 1）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“ t ”构成过去式或过去分词。
序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1 bend [bend] bent [bent] bent ~ 弯曲. 屈服2 build [bild] built [bilt] built ~ 建筑3 lend [lend] lent [lent] lent ~ 借给4 rebuild [,ri:'bild] rebuiltrebuilt ~ 改建, 重建[,ri:'bilt]5 send [send] sent [sent] sent ~ 送6 spend [spend] spent [spent] spent ~ 花费（ 2）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词。
序动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1 burn [b ?:n] burnt [b ?:nt] burnt~ 燃烧burned burned [b ?:nd]2 deal [di:l] dealt [delt] dealt ~ 解决 .处理. 分配3 dream [dri:m] dreamed [dri:md] Dreamed~dreamt dreamt [dremt]做梦4 hear [hi ?] heard [h ?:d] heard ~ 听见 .听说5 hang ['h? ? ] hanged [h ?? d]/hung Hanged/hung [h ?? ] ~ 绞死，悬挂6 learn [l ?:n] learned[ ?l ?:n ? d] Learned~ 学习learnt learnt [l ?:nt]7 lean[li ?n] leant [lent] Leant~ 倾斜leaned [lent] leaned8 light ['lait] lit [l ? t] /lighted lit/lighted [ ?la ? t ? d] ~ 点燃 , 照亮9 mean [mi:n] meant [ment] meant ~ 意思 .意味. 用意10 prove [pru:v] proved [p'ru:vd] proven [ ?pru:vn]proving 证明 , 证实,试验proved11 shine [ ? ain] shone [ ? ?n] /shined shone/shined [ ? a? n] shining 使照耀，使发光12 show [ ? ?u] showed [ ? ?? ] showed~ 展示 , 给 ... 看shown [' ? ?un]13 smell [smel] smelled/smelt smelled/smelt [smelt] ~ 闻 , 嗅14 speed [spi:d] sped[sped] sped~ 加速speeded speeded [s'pi:d ? d]15 spell [spel] spelled/spelt spelled/spelt [spelt] ~ 拼写16 spoil [sp ? ? l] spoilt [sp ? ? lt] spoilt~ 惯坏spoiled spoiled [sp ? ? ld]17 wake [weik] waked waked [we ? kt]waking 醒来，叫醒 , 激发woke [w ?uk] woken（ 3）原形ought ought [ ? :t]序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1 bring [bri ? ] brought [br ? :t] brought ~ 带来2 buy [bai] bought [b ? :t] bought ~ 买3 fight [fait] fought [f ? :t] fought ~ 打架.战斗4 seek [si:k] sought [s ? :t] sought ~ 寻找.追求. 搜索5 think [ θi? k] thought [ θ ? :t] thought ~ 思考,想（ 4）原形aught aught [ ? :t]序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1 catch [k?t ? ] caught [k ? :t] caught ~ 捉, 抓2 teach [ti:t ? ] taught [t ? :t] taught ~ 教. 教授（ 5）原形lt/pt/ft lt/pt/ft序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1 feel ['fi:l] felt [felt] felt ~ 感到2 keep [ki:p] kept [kept] kept ~ 保持3 leave [li:v] left [left] left leaving 离开4 sleep [sli:p] slept [slept] slept ~ 睡觉5 sweep [swi:p] swept [swept] swept ~ 扫6 weep [swi:p] wept [wept] wept ~ 哭泣.流泪.哀悼（ 6）变其中一个元音字母序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1 awake [ ?'weik] awoke [ ??w?? k] awokeawaking 唤醒.唤起awaked awaked [ ?'we ? kt]2 bleed [bli ?d] bled [bled] bled ~ 流血3 dig [di ɡ]dug [d ?ɡ] dug digging 挖掘.钻研. 搜集4 feed [fi:d] fed [fed] fed ~ 喂养.饲养5 find [faind] found [fa ? nd] found ~ 发现，找到6 flee [fli:] fled [fled] fled ~ 逃避.逃跑. 消失7 get [get] got [ ɡ? t] gotgetting 得到gotten [' ɡ? t ?n]8 hold [h ?uld] held [held] held ~ 拥有.握住9 lead [li:d] led [led] led ~ 引导,领导10 meet [mi:t] met [met] met ~ 遇见11 mislead [m ? s'li ?d] misled [ ?m? s?led] misled ~ 误导12 sit [sit] sat [s?t] sat ~ 坐13 shoot [ ? u:t] shot [ ? ? t] shot ~ 射击14 spit [spit] spit spitspitting 吐痰 , spat [sp?t] spat15 stick [stik] stuck [st ?k] stuck ~ 刺入,粘住16 strike [stra ? struckstruck [str?k] strikingk] 撞击.冲击. 罢工stricken [ ?str ? k?n]17 win [win] won [w ?n] won winning 赢.获胜（ 7）其它序动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1 have [h?v] had [h?d] had having 有. 持有.从事2 lay [lei] laid [leid] laid ~ 下蛋 , 放置3 lose [lu:z] lost [l ? st] lost losing 失去4 make [meik] made[meid] made making 制造.安排.构成5 misunderstand misunderstoodmisunderstood ~[,m ? s?nd?'st?nd] [ ?m? s?nd??st ? d]误解6 pay [pei] paid [peid] paid ~ 付款7 retell [,ri:'tel] retold [,ri:'t ?uld] retold ~ 重复.复述8 say [sei] said [sed] said ~ 说. 讲. 表示9 sell [sel] sold [s ?uld] sold ~ 卖10 spill [sp ? l] spilled [sp ? ld] spilled~ 溅出spilt [sp ? lt] spilt11 stand [st?nd] stood [stud] stood ~ 站12 tell [tel] told [t ?uld] told ~ 告诉13 understand understood [, ?nd?'st?nd] understood ~ 明白14 wind [wind] wound [wa ? nd] wound ~ 缠绕.转动.迂回(1) 原形过去式原形 +(e)n序动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1 arise [ ?'ra ? z] arose [ ??r ?? z] arisen [ ??r ? zn] arising 起来2 blow [bl ?u] blew [blu:] blown [blon] ~ 吹风.喘气. 叫3 crow [kr ?? ] crew [kru:] crown [kra ? n] ~ 啼叫4 drive [draiv] drove [dr ?uv] driven [driv ?n] driving 驾驶5 draw [dr ? :] drew [dru:] drawn [dr ? n] ~ 画画 .绘制. 拖拽6 eat [i:t] ate [et] eaten ['i:t ?n] ~ 吃7 fall [f ? :l] fell [fel] fallen ['f ? :l ?n] ~ 落下 .跌倒8 forbid [f ?'bid] forbad [f ?'b?d]forbidden [f ??b? dn] forbidding 禁止 .不许forbade9 forgive [f ?'giv] forgot [f ?' ɡ? t] forgiven [f ??g? vn] forgiving 原谅, 饶恕10 give [giv] gave [ ɡeiv] given [' ɡiv?n] giving 给.提供.授予11 grow [gr ?u] grew [gru] grown [ ɡr?un] ~ 生长 .种植12 know [n ?u] knew [nju:] known [n ?? n] ~ 知道13 mistake[mi'steik] mistook[mi'stuk] mistakenmistaking 弄错; 误解, [m? ?ste ? k?n]14 overeat[, ?uv?r'i:t] overate[, ?uv?'reit] overeaten~ (使)吃过量[ ??? v?r'i:tn]15 prove [pru:v] proved [p'ru:vd] proven [ ?pru:vn]proving 证明, 试验proved16 rise [ra ? z] rose [r ?? z] risen [ ?r ? zn] rising 升起17 see [si:] saw [s ? :] seen[si:n] ~ 看见 . 了解、领会18 sew [s ?u] sewed ['s ?? d] sewn [s ?? n] ~ 缝制 .缝合19 show [ ? ?u] showed [ ? ?? d] showed~ 展示 .出示. 说明shown[' ? ?un]20 shake [ ? eik] shook [ ? ? k] shaken [ ?? e? k?n] shaking 摇动 .震动21 sow [s ?? ] sowed[s ?? d] sown [s ?? n] ~ 播种22 strike [stra ? k] struck [str ?k] stricken [ ?str ? k?n]striking 打击struck23 take [teik] took[tuk] taken['teik ?n] taking 拿.获得.接受24 throw [ θr?u] threw [ θru:] thrown [ θr?? n] ~ 抛.扔.掷25 ride [raid] rode[r ?ud] ridden['rid ?n] riding 骑. 乘车26 undertake undertook undertakenundertaking 从事[ ?nd?'te ? k] [ ??nd?'t ? k] [ ??nd?'te ? k?n]27 write [rait] wrote[r ?ut] written['rit ?n] writing 写(2) 原形过去式过去式 +(e)n序动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1 break [breik] broke [br ?uk] broken ['br ?uk?n] ~ 打破. 打碎2 choose [t ? u:z] chose [t ? ?uz] chosen ['t ? ?uz?n] choosing 选择3 get [get] got [ ɡ? t] got/gotten [' ɡ? t ?n] getting 得到4 hide [haid] hid [hid] hidden ['hid ?n] hiding 隐藏5 forget [f ?' ɡet] forgot [f ?' ɡ? t] forgotten [f ?' ɡ? tn] forgetting 忘记. 忽略6 freeze [fri:z] froze [fr ?uz] frozen ['fr ?uzn] freezing7 speak [spi:k] spoke[sp ?uk] spoken['sp ?uk ?n] ~8 steal [sti:l] stole [st ?? l] stolen ['st ?ul ?n] ~9 weave [wi ?v] wove [w ?? v] woven [ ?w?? vn] weaving(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i ”分别为“ a”（过去式）和“ u”（过去分词）冷冻. 结冰说话. 谈话.演讲偷窃. 窃取.偷盗编织[i a u]序动词原形1 begin [bi'gin]2 drink [dri ? k]3 ring [ri ? ]4 sing [si ? ]5 sink [si ? k]6 spring [spr ? ? ]7 swim [swim] 过去式began [bi' ɡ?n]drank [dr? ? k]rang [r? ? ]sang [s? ? ]sank [ s?? k]sprang [spr? ? ]swam [sw?m]过去分词现在分词begun [bi' ɡ?n] beginningdrunk [dr ?? k] ~rung [r ?? ] ~sung [s ?? ] ~sunk [s ?? k] ~sprung [spr ?? ] ~swum [sw?m] swimming词义开始喝戒指 . 环围住唱下沉,沉没跳跃游泳(4) 其它序动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词1 be (am,is,are) was/ were [w ?] been [bi:n] ~2 bear [b ε ?] bore [b ? :] born/borne [b ? :n] ~3 bite [bait] bit [b ? t] bitten [ ?b? tn] biting4 do [du:] did[did] done [d ?n] ~5 fly [flai] flew[flu:] flown [fl ?un] ~6 go [g ?u] went[went] gone [ ɡ? n] ~7 lie [lai] lay[lei]/lied lain[lein]/lied[li:d] lying8 swear [swe ?] swore [sw ? :] sworn [sw ? :n] ~9 tear [ti ?] tore [t ? :] torn [t ? :n] ~10 wear [w ε ?] wore [w ? :] worn [w ? rn] ~序动词原形过去式词义1 can [k?n] could [k ? d] 能够2 may [me? ] might [ma? t] 可能3 shall [ ? ?l] should [ ? ? d] 将会，愿意4 will [w ? l] would [w ? d] 将要，应该注：“ ~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing 词义是负担,忍受咬. 刺痛做飞行去躺 . 位于（说谎）起誓流泪.撕破.猛冲穿动词三单：一般直接加s，以 s,x,ch,sh,o结尾加s；辅 y 结尾 y 变 i ，再加 es；have变has。