2010-2011学年度第一学期期末考试《大学英语》复习材料
2010—2011学年度第一学期期末考试高三英语参考答案
2010—2011学年度第一学期期末考试高三英语参考答案1—5 BABCB 6—10 ABCAA 11—15 BBBCB 16—20 CBAAC21—25 BACBD 26—30BCACD 31—35 CBCAD36—40 BADCB 41—45 DAABC 46—50 ABCBC 51—55 CBCAA56—59ACDB 60—63 BDCC 64—66 DBA 67—70 BBAC 71—75 BFDGA短文改错Dear Sir,How are you? As a exchange student, I am writing to tell you I would prefer to move intoana single room in next term, as I find it inconvenient to share a room with others. My roommate去掉inoften held parties at night, made much noise. Besides, his friends are always visiting him, that holds making which disturbs me a lot. So I hope to draw your attentions to this problem. If you think in my position, Iattentionam sure he will agree that the only solution for me is ∧ get a room of my own, one not in the you tosame building and as near to the school campus as possible. I would be gratefully if you could do but gratefulme the favor.Best wishes.Yours sincerely,Li Ming书面表达Dear Ms Wang,I’m Li Ming. Two years ago, I received your letter and schooling fees. I’m very grateful for your kindness and generosity.But for your help, I couldn’t enjoy a wonderful college life in the beautiful campus right now. I’ve made a lot of friends here. Moreover, I am studying hard s o as to acquire an abundant knowledge o f English, which is my major. In fact, I’m making progress each day. Only in this way can I learn more and use what I’ve known to help those in need as well. Besides, I’m determined to go back to my hometown after graduation and devote myself to building my hometown, to make it more prosperous and beautiful.Words seem to fail me when I try once more to express my thanks to you, and I’ll keep my promise and not let you down.Yours sincerely,Li Ming听力录音稿Text 1M: How have you been enjoying your trip in this city so far?W: It’s been great, you know. I have never seen better cinemas and parks than here.Text 2M: I’d like to book a ticket to Thailand for three people.W: Can I have the dates for your departure and return?M: Yes, we want to leave on September 3 and return on the 12.Text 3M: I think we should fly to New York. It’s the fastest way to go to college.W: But if we fly, we’ll miss out on the landscape Airplanes are out. We can go by train.Text 4W: The copying machine in my office doesn’t work. Do you mind if I use the copying machine to make a quick copy?M: Not at all. I won’t use it today.Text 5W: Hello, Brad? I waited for you two hours after work yesterday.M: I’m sorry to hear about it. I was too busy yesterday.Text 6W: Hi, are you checking out now?M: Yes, sorry. I know we’re a few minutes late.W: That’s no problem. It’s always really busy at check out time anyway.M: Oh, really. The last hotel we stayed at charged us for a late check out.W: The hotel isn’t booked this week, so it’s not a problem. How was everything?M: The room was great. The beds were really comfortable, and we weren’t expecting our own fridge.W: I’m glad you liked it.M: The kids were disappointed that the pool wasn’t open this morning, though.W: I apologize for that. It’s not open until 5 pm.M: Well, we had a nice swim last night anyhow.W: Will you be putting this on your credit card?M: No. I’ll pay cash.W: OK. So the total comes to $160, including tax.M: Here you are!Text 7W: Would you like a cup of tea or coffee, David?M: Tea, please. Lily, I hear that the tea you make tastes good.W: Thanks.M: Then would you like to teach me how to make a pot of tea? I’m eager to learn to make tea myself.W: Of course. Well, first of all you should have a china teapot. It’s the most important thing. Tea doesn’t taste so good from a metal one.M: What next?W: Wash the teapot with very hot water to make it hot?M: And then?W: Well. Then put two or three teaspoons of tea into the teapot, and pour the boiling water over the tea. And you have to let the teapot stand for at least five minutes and then the tea will be readyto drink.Text 8M: Mary, tomorrow is your mom’s birthday, do you know?W: Of course I do. How do you think we shall celebrate it?M: Hmm, a birthday present will be needed. Have you prepared it?W: Yes, I bought it some days ago.M: What’s that?W: A new skirt, I believe she must like it. What are you going to buy, Dad?M: Have a special dinner, inviting your grandparents and her good friends. I have booked a large cake and her favorite blue roses.W: So good. But what is the special dinner?M: We can have it at home. I’ve learnt cooking from a Chinese friend. I’m sure your mom would like it.W: All right. Why don’t we going shopping together?M: OK, when?W: Just this afternoon.Text 9W: Have you ever been to China? I’m going there this fall.M: Yes, I was there last summer.W: Really? Where have you been? Tell me about it.M: I have been to Yunnan Province.W: Yunnan? You must have been in Dali and Lijiang.M: Yes, I have been there a week and half.W: What do you think of Dali?M: Peaceful. The ancient Dali is a small town with charming old houses and cobble stone streets with the Erhai Lake in the front and the Cangshan Mountains at the back. And it’s like spring all the year round. I like the climate.W: What places have you seen in Lijiang?M: Well, Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, a visit to the Mosuo People, the famous bar street in the Old Town are really worth visiting.W: I see. Have you been to other places? I want to know more about China.M: Sorry. But my uncle understands China very much. I will take you to his house, OK?W: Very nice. Let’s start at once.Text 10Nowadays, with the development of the Internet, we have a new place to enjoy ourselves, to find the information and to communicate with the other people. Some people think that the Internet will certainly take the place of the traditional library in future.Surely enough, the Internet gives us great convenience in our life. It is much easier for us to find any book that we need with the help of the search engine. It seems that the Internet can hold much more books than a big library.But I should say that I love the Internet and love the library as well. Only because I can enjoy the atmosphere of the library. And book-reading can give me a different taste and a better experience. So I will still go to the library after we have the global Internet.。
2010《大学英语》(专升本)复习资料
2010年专科起点本科《大学英语》课程入学考试复习资料（内部资料）适用专业：专升本层次所有专业四川大学网络教育学院2010年1月四川大学网络教育学院2010年入学考试《大学英语》（专科升本科）复习资料为了帮助全国各辅导站点和广大有意报考我院成人教育（专升本）各专业考生更好地、更有针对性复习好英语，我们特此编写了这份辅导材料，供广大考生复习英语时参考使用。
本资料以《全国各类成人高等学校招生复习考试大纲》为指导，以宁洪主编、高等教育出版社2008年2月印刷出版的“全国各类成人高考复习考试辅导教材—专科起点升本科”系列教材中的〈英语〉（新编第5版）为第一参考书。
同时，我们还在此基础上，参阅了多种其他类似资料后，编写了一套与此配套的入学辅导资料，以便让考生复习时加深印象，巩固所得知识，提高应试技能。
考生进行英语复习时，应该在正确理解和全面掌握《全国各类成人高等学校招生复习考试大纲》所要求的各种英语语言知识点和技能前提下，重点复习本资料所指定的“全国各类成人高考复习考试辅导教材”〈英语〉（新编第5版）复习内容，作到融会贯通，举一反三，这样才能万无一失，在考试中考出好成绩。
重点复习内容：第一章：语音部分重点掌握该书第一章第一节中的元音字母在单词中的读音；辅音字母在单词中的读音；以及常见字母组合的读音。
第二章：词汇与语法结构掌握第二章“语法”中的以下部分：（一）词法（包括名词、动词、形容词和副词、代词、冠词、连词、数词、介词）（二）句法（包括句子成分、句子分类）第三章：完形填空熟悉词与词组搭配、上下文提示、根据已有知识判断等几种选择正确答案的方法。
第四章：阅读理解本章应该是复习中用时最多的部分，不仅因为阅读理解在考试中所占分值比例最大（40%），也是因为这类题型要运用语言的综合知识和技能来完成。
考生应该熟悉词义判断、细节掌握、推断引申、篇章理解这四个方面的一些阅读方法。
第五章：对话重点掌握日常用语（包括致谢、致歉、寻求帮助、赞赏、相约等）和场景（包括打电话、在医院、在车站、在商店、在银行等）。
《大学英语1》期末考试综合复习资料
精品文档《大学英语1》期末考试综合复习资料e of English(20%) —交际英语，共 10 道选择题，每题 2 分，共 20 分。
II.Reading Comprehension (40%) —阅读理解， 4 篇文章，共 20 道选择题，每题 2 分，共 40 分。
III.Vocabulary and Structure(30%) —词汇与语法，共 30 道选择题，每题 1 分，共 30 分。
IV.Cloze Test (10%) —完形填空，共10 道选择题，每题 1 分，共 10 分I. Use of English (10 × 2)Directions: In this part there are 10 incomplete dialogues. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer thatbest completes the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet with a single line through the center.1.— Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the railway station?— ____________A. No, I couldn’ t.B. Sorry, I don’ t know. I’ m new here.C. I couldn’ t tell you.D. You can ’ t ask me.2. — What day is today?— _____________.A. Today is March 24.B. Today is not bad.C. Today is sunnyD. Today is Saturday3.— How do you do? Glad to see you.— _________________________A. How are you? Me too.B. How do you do? Glad to meet you.C. I am fine, thank you. And you?D. Nice, how are you?4.— I ’ m sorry. Bob ’ s not in his office.— _________A. Can you take a message for me?B. Are you sure for that?C. Would you like to leave a message?D. Can you phone me?5.— How long have you lived in London?— __________.A. I moved here from ParisB. My whole lifeC. I ’ ve worked here for almost 10 yearsD. I ’ ve never traveled there6.— Good night and thanks again.— __________A. You can ’ t say thatB. No. It ’ s what I can doC. How can you say thatD. Good night7.— What can I do for you?— Yes, _______________A. I ’ d like to see that shirt, please.B. I ’ m afraid not.C. may I invite you to dinner?D. I just have a look.8.— Excuse me, sir. Where is the Dean’ s office?— ______________________.A. You can ’ t ask meB. Pardon? I have no ideaC. Please don ’ t say soD. Sorry I don’t know. I am also a visitor here.9.— Excuse me, is this the right direction for the school?— ________________________________.A. Well, no, you’re goingthei wrong directionB. No, don ’ t ask meC. No, I don’t knowD.Don’ t go this way10.— Why didn ’ t you join us last weekend?— ____________________________.A. Excuse me, my friend visited me last weekend.B. Sorry. I have an unexpected visitor last weekend.C. Ha ha, I don’t like it.D. Fine, I don’t want to go out.11.—Excuse me, is there a hospital here?— ____________________.— Thank you all the same.A. Sorry, I don’t want to tell youB. Yes, there isC. No, there isn’tD. Sorry, I don’t know12. — How about we watching the movies tonight. Jane?—.A. I don’t think soB. I ’ m sorry. I have to drive my mother home tonightC. Never mindD. Take it easy13. — We are going cycling. Would you like to join us?—.A. I ’ d like to go but I am no good at cycling.B. Sorry, I don’ t like.C. No, I have no idea.D. No, that’ s all set.14．— Thank you very much for giving me so much help.— ___________________.A. No thank youB. You ’ re welcomeC. OKD. Thanks15.― How often is there a flight to Paris?― _________________.A. Do you have your passport with you?B. There’ s nonstop flights.C. It will leave at 10.D. We have flights to Paris every hour16.― Would you ratherwalk or ride a bicycle?― ____________________A. Yes, of courseB. No, thanksC. It doesn’tmatterD. Ride a bicycle17.― Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest subway station?―________________.A. It ’ s two blocks up this street.B. Yes. You are going the wrong way.C. Don ’ t talk about it.D. I need your help.18.― My cat is ill. She won’ t eat anything.― ________________.A. You ’ d better go to the clinic.B. Why not get something to eat?C. I would go on diet if I were you.D. You should take her to the vet( 兽医 ).19.― Oh, goodness! I haven’ t got any money on me!― ________________.A. Keep the change please.B. Sorry, I haven’ t got one.C. Let me lend you some.D. It ’ s good toaves some money.20.― Would you mind if we asked you for some advice?― ________________.A. Thank you so much.B. That ’ s all right.C. Er. What can I do for you?D. Yes. Please go ahead.II. Reading Comprehension (20×2)Directions : There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by somequestions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are fourchoices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice andmark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Ben was a poor man with a large family. One morning, waking up very early fromcold and hunger, he decided to go shooting in a wood near his home. The woodbelonged to a rich gentleman, and Ben had no right to go there. But, in the wood therewere lots of rabbits and birds that were good to eat, and Ben was determined to takethe risk. Suddenly he saw the owner, with a group of friends, coming towardshim in the wood. There was a lot of anger on the rich man ’ s face as he saw th Ben’ s hands.Ben’ sheart sank with fear, but he saw there was no hope of escape, so hewalked boldly up to these people and said to the gentleman,“ Good morning, what has brought you out so early this morning?” The rich man, rather surprised, he and his friends were taking a little exercise to get an appetite for breakfast. Then,looking at Ben with suspicion, he said,“ But why are you so early in the morning?“ Well,sir,”said Ben,“ I just come out to see if I could get a breakfast for myappetite.” The whole crowd burst into laughter at Ben’ s ready wit, and with a s the rich man walked on, leaving Ben to try his luck with the rabbits.11.This is a story about _________.A.a rich man who owned a big woodB.a poor man who lived all by himselfC.a clever man who tried to get something to eat for his breakfastD.a hunter with a large family12.O ne morning Ben went to a wood _______.A. to get a little exerciseB.to take in some fresh airC.hoping to get something to eatD.to visit the rich owner13. Why was t here a look of anger on the rich man’ s face?A. Because he was not expecting Ben at such an early hour.B. Because he knew Ben was there hunting.C. Because he didn ’ t like the poor man at .allD. Because Ben had not told him he would come.14.Why was the rich man surprised?A. Because he had not expected such a bold question.B. Because he wondered why Ben didn’ t run away.C. Because Ben was not afraid of him.D. Because Ben had a gun in his hands.15.Ben ’ s ______ made the whole crowd bursttoin laughter.A.funny looksB.polite wordsC.quick and witty responseD.promise to leave right awayPassage 2Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. Shewas leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feelingsad at leaving her family and fiends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenlyheard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales（称） . Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn’t lift i The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage.“ What’ s wrong with this girl?” He said,“ Why doesn’ tHeshemovedhurry up? forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in fist. He was in a hurryto get a good seat.Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said,“ Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyoneon the plane. If you are insuch a hurry, why can’ t you give me a hand with my luggage?”The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up herluggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.16. Maria’ s storyhappened ________.A. when she was leaving AmericaB. on her way back to Santo DomingoC. before she left the USAD. when she arrived at the airport17. You believe that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to_______ at the airport.A. help carry people’ s luggageB. ask people to pick up the luggageC. check people’ s luggageD. take care of people’ s luggage18.“ Whyare you so upset?”Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that heshould not be _______.A. surprisedB. sadC. unhappyD. sorry19.“ Everyonewas looking at him with disapproval. This” sentence means that thepeople around felt _______.A. worried about MariaB. worried about the manC. sorry for Maria’ s mannersD. sorry for the man’ s manners20.The author mentioned Maria’ s age at the beginning of the story in order to show that_________.A.she was young but behaved properlyB.she would not have left home aloneC.everyone around her was wrongD.it was not good that nobody offered to help herPassage 3I arrived in the United States on February 6, 1966, but I remember my first day here very clearly. My friend was waiting for me when my plane landed at Kennedy Airport at three o’ clockin the afternoon. The weather was very cold and it was snowing, but I was too excited to mind. From the airport, my friend and I took a taxi to my hotel. On the way, I saw the skyline of Manhattan for the first time and I stared in astonishment at the famous skyscrapers and their man-made beauty. My friend helped me unpack at the hotel and then left me because he had to go back to work. He promised to return the next day.Shortly after my friend had left, I went to a restaurant near the hotel to getwhat I wanted. I was very upset and started to make some gestures, but the waiter didn ’t understand me. Finally, I ordered the same thing the man at the next table was eating.After dinner, I started to walk along Broadway until I came to Times Square with its movie theatres, neon lights, and huge crowds of people. I did not feel tired, soI continued to walk around the city. I wanted to see everything on my first day. Iknew it was impossible, but I wanted to try.When I returned to the hotel, I was exhausted, but I couldn ’ t sleep becaus hearing the fire and police sirens during the night. I lay awake and thought about New York. It was a very big and interesting city with many tall buildings and big cars, andfull of noise and busy people. I also decided right then that I had to learn to speakEnglish.21.On the way to his hotel, the writer _____________.A.was silent all the timeB.looked out of the window with great interestC.showed his friend something he brought with himD.kept talking to his friend22.He did not have what he really wanted, because _____________.A.he only made some gesturesB.he did not order at allC.the waiter was unwilling to serveD.he could not make himself understood23.The waiter _____________.A.served the same thing the man at the next table was havingB.finally understood what he saidC.took the order through his gesturesD.knew what he would order24.After dinner, he _____________.A.walked back to the hotel right awayB.had a walking tour around the cityC.went to the moviesD.did some shopping on Broadway25.That night he could not sleep, because _____________.A.he did not know what to do the next dayB. he was not tired at allC. he kept hearing the fire and police sirensD. he was thinking about this great cityPassage 3Miss Wang of Thailand went to Hong Kong for a holiday. Soon after she got toHong Kong, she went shopping along Nathan Road. Suddenly a man came up to herand said, “ Hello,there, I haven’seent you for a long time. ”The stranger continuedtalking to her for a while and then took out a small box from his pocket.“like to buy some diamonds? ”he asked, opening the box to show some stones. “ I ’ mwilling to sell them to you cheap — only $ 400 for this diamond. How about it?” Miss Wang didn ’ t want to buy the diamond because she had heard many stories of peoplebeing tricked. Also, at that moment a woman stopped and warned her,“ Don’ t him. He ’ s not an honest man. He’ stotryingtrick you! ” The man raised his voice atonce, “ I ’ m honest. These diamonds are real.” In the end they took one of the diam to a jeweler — one who sells diamonds and the like. The jeweler examined the stone andtold Miss Wang that it was real. He said it cost around $900. Satisfied that the diamondswere real, Miss Wang decided to buy them from the man. She chose two of the largeststones from his box and paid him $400. Then she went back to the jeweler and asked,“ How much will it cost to fix these ona ring? ” The jeweler examined thestones and said,“ Why do you want to do that? These are just glass.” “ But just now they were diamonds.” “ The first stone was a diamond; these are not.Wang ran out of the shop hoping to catch the stranger and get her money back.However, the man was nowhere to be found.26.Miss Wang met the man __________.A.on her way to ThailandB.on her way to SingaporeC.when walking along a street in Hong KongD.when buying diamonds in a store27.Miss Wang didn ’ t buy the diamonds at first because she __________.A.was afraid of being trickedB.did not have enough moneyC.already had too many diamondsD. did not like the diamonds at all28. Miss Wang decided to buy stones from the man, thinking that __________.A. one stone was real, the rest weren’ tB. all the stones were realC. the larger stones were real and the smaller ones were glassD. the stones were more precious than glass29.After buying two of the largest stones from the man, she went back to thejeweler to __________.A.buy a ringB.have them examined againC.ask about the cost of fixing them on a ringD.buy some other jewels30. Miss Wang ran out of the jeweler’ s storeshebecaus__________.A. wanted to report the matter to the policeB. wanted to buy some more diamondsC. was angry with the jewelerD. wanted to catch the stranger and get her money backPassage 4When you take a walk in any of the cities in the West, you often see a lot of people walking dogs. It is still true that a dog is the most useful and faithful animal in the world, but the reason why people keep a dog has changed. In the old days people used to train dogs to protect themselves against attacks from other beasts. And later they came to realize that a dog was not only useful for protection but willing to obey his master. For example, when people used dogs for hunting, the dog would not eat what was caught without permission.But now people in cities need not protect themselves against attacks of animals. Why do they keep dogs, then? Some people keep dogs to protect themselves from robbery. But the most important reason is for companionship. For a child, a dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play with. For young couples, a dog is their child when they have no children. For old couples, a dog is also their child when their real children have grown up. So the main reason why people keep dogs has changed from protection to friendship.31.According to the passage, in the old days people trained dogs _______ .A.f or protection against robberyB.just for funC.for companionshipD.f or protection against other animals32.The word “ companionship ” in Paragraph 2 means _______.A.worshipB.treasureC.friendly relationshipD.partnership33.The dogs were used for hunting because ________ .A.they were good huntersB.they obeyed their mastersC.they were useful for protectionD.they did not eat other animals34.The most important reason for people to keep dogs now is that _______.A.they need companionB.they like childrenC.they enjoy huntingD.they want to protect themselves35.We can infer ( 推断 ) from the passage that ________.A.dogs can be helpful to those who need companyB.city people always feel lonelyC.dogs can be interestingD.the city can be a very dangerous placePassage 5How men first learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thought and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to present those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words.The power of words, then, lies in their associations-the thing they bring up beforeour minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more weread and learn, the more the number of words that mean something increases.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charmingand telling use of words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a masterof words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to chooseour words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar.36. The origin of language is _______.A. a legend handed down from the pastB. a matter that is hidden or secretC. a question difficult to answerD. a problem not yet solved37.What is true about words?A. They are used to express feelings only.B. They can not be written down.C. They are simply sounds.D. They are mysterious.38. The real power of words lies in their _______.A. propertiesB. characteristicsC. peculiarityD. representative function39. By “ association, the”author means _______.A. a special qualityB. a joining of ideas in the mindC. an appearance which is puzzlingD. a strange feature40.Which of the following statements about the real poet is NOT true?A.He is no more than a master of words.B.He can convey his ideas in words which sing like music.C.He can move men to tears.D.His style is always charming.Passage 6We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. “ Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen? “ When I got that great job, did Jerry really feel good about it, as a friend? Or did he envy my luck? ”When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But whenwe look back, it’ s too late.Why do we go wrong about our friends — or our enemies? Sometimes what peoplesay hides their real meaning. And if we don really listen,’t we miss the feeling behindthe words. Suppose someone tells you,“ you’ re a lucky dog” . Is he really on you If he says, “ You’ rea lucky guy”or “ You’ rea lucky gal ”that, ’beings friendly. But “ lucky dog” ? There’ s a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn’ t see it hBut bringing in the“ dog” bit puts you down a little. What he may be saying is that hedoesn’ t think you deserve your luck.How can you tell the real meaning behind someone’ s words? One way is to takegood look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he sayssquare with the tone of voice? His posture ( 体态 )? The look in his eyes? Stop andthink. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say toyou may save another mistake.41. From the questions in the first paragraph we can learn that the speaker________.A. feels happy, thinking of how nice his friends were to himB. feels he may not have“ read” his friends’ true feelings correctlyC. thinks it was a mistake to have broken up with his girl friend,Helen D. is sorry that his friends let him down42. In the second paragraph, the author uses the example of re a lucky“ Yd o ug’ ” toshow that________.A. the speaker of this sentence is just being friendlyB. this sayi ng means the same as“ You’ re a lucky guy” or“ You’ re a lucky gC. sometimes the words used by a speaker give a clue to the feeling behind thewordsD. the word“ dog” shouldn't be used to apply to people43.This passage tries to tell you how to________.A.avoid mistakes about money and friendsB.bring the“ dog” bit into our conversationC.keep people friendly without trusting themD.avoid mistakes in understanding what people tell you44.In listening to a person, the important thing is________.A.to check his words against his manner, his tone of voice, and his postureB.to listen to how he pronounces his wordsC.to notice his tone, his posture, and the look in his eyesD. not to believe what he says45.If you followed the advice of the writer, you would________.A.not lose real friends who say things that do not please youB.avoid any mistakes while talking with people who envy youC.be able to get the real meaning of what people say to youD.be able to observe people as they are talking to youPassage 7An employer has several choices he can consider when he wants to hire a new employee. First, he may look within his own company. But if none of the present employees are suitable for the position, he will have to look outside the company. If his company has a personnel office, he can ask them to help find qualified applicants.There are other valuable sources the employer can use, such as employment agencies, professional societies and so on. He can also advertise in the newspapers and magazines and ask prospective candidates to send in resumes.The employer has two kinds of qualifications to consider when he wants to choose from among applicants. He must consider both professional qualifications and personal characteristics. A candidate professional’ qualifications include his education, experience and skills. These can be listed on a resume. Personal characteristics must be evaluated through interviews.46.This passage mainly tells us _______.A.how applicants look for a jobB.how an employer hires his employeesC.how an employer hires a new employee within his companyD.how an employer can advertise in newspapers and magazines47.The word “ prospective ” may mean _______.A.ordinaryB.outstandingC.expectedD.qualified48.When an employer wants to hire a new employee, he will consider _______.A.the employee ’ s professional qualificationsB.the employee ’ s personalitiesC. the employee ’ s education and family backgroundD.both A and B49.“ Professional qualifications”ncludedoes not i.A. good healthB.skillsC.experiencecation50.We can conclude that a candidate who _____ is in a better position to be hired.A.has worked for two monthsB.has had college educationC.is getting trainingD.is fond of sportsPassage 8Man has learned many exciting things from the instruments that he has sent into space in rockets. Thermometers have measured temperatures. Barometers have measured pressure. Cameras have taken pictures.But none of these things really satisfies man. He wants to see space for himself. So, some countries like America and Russia began to train astronauts in 1960s and have sent them into space successfully.The training is hard and the project is big. Later there were even animals such as monkeys, mice and chimpanzees that made the trip into space, too. The time has not come for families to go on space trips but today nobody thinks that such things are impossible. Everyone knows we will have them someday and may have them sooner than we think.Man feels excited when he thinks about the future. He will someday step into a rocket and rise from the earth. But he will land somewhere else. The rocket has made it possible for man to imagine how big our world is.51.The main idea of this passage is that _______.A.man has tried and still wants to see space for himselfB.man has made many exciting instruments such as thermometers and barometersC.Russia and America have trained astronautsD.man knows how big our world is52.One can learn from the first paragraph that _______.A.thermometers and barometers are very excitingB.man has made only cameras, thermometers and barometers in space researchC.man has learned many exciting things from the instruments he has sent intospaceD.man is very interested in various kinds of instruments53.“ These things” in paragraph Two refer to _______.A.rockets and instrumentsB.all things done in space research except sending man thereC.thermometers and camerasD.cameras and barometers54.In space research, man is not satisfied because ______.A.rockets man has made are not satisfactoryB.things man has learned are not exciting enoughC.the pictures taken are not very clearD.he has not yet fully realized his hope to see space for himself55.Man feels excited when he ______.A.thinks about the future in space researchB.will step into a rocket, rise from the earth and land somewhere elseC.goes on space trips freely and knows how big our world isD.all of the abovePassage 9The weekends are a time for families in Britain. Often the parents are not at work. Having worked a five-day week from Monday to Friday, Saturdays are a busy time forshops with many families going shopping.Sundays used to be a very special day of the week in Britain. It was the one day ofthe week for “ worship and rest ” . The shops were closed and most people were at hom or at church. Popular leisure activities on Sunday used to be going to church and doingodd jobs around the home such as gardening and DIY.Until a few years ago shops were not permitted to open on a Sunday. Sundaystoday are becoming like any other day other week with shops open. Some families willnow spend their time shopping rather than going to church or they will combine the two activities.Britain is becoming a far less Christian country with fewer people regularly attending Church. Many Christians believe that Sunday should be kept special, as a time given to worshipping God. They think it is important for Christians to meet together, listen to readings from the Bible and celebrate Holy Communion. Others believe that it is important that families have time to be together. (The shopping hours on a Sunday are less than on any other day of the week.)56.The following activities are popular on Sunday in Britain except ________.A. gardeningB. going to the zooC. shoppingD. DIY57.In the second paragraph, the phrase ‘worship and rest’refers to________.A. going to the churchB. doing housework at homeC. having a rest at homeD. Both A, B and C58.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.English people usually work five days a week.B.In Britain, shopping is regarded as the most important activity in the weekend.C.Nowadays, more and more people prefer to go to church on Sundays.D.Most people think the shopping hours on Sunday should be longer.59.Britain is becoming less Christian probably because ________________.A.Many people refused to go to the churchB.Going to the church is too boringC. People think that staying with on e’sfamily is more important than going to the churchD. Many people think that Christians should meet together on Sundays60.The passage mainly tells us _____________.A.what British people think of ChristianB.what British people do in the weekendsC.why British is far less ChristianD.how to spend your leisure timeIII. Vocabulary and Structure (30×1)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that bestcompletes the sentence and mark the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet.。
大一英语期末复习资料
大一英语期末复习资料大一英语期末复习资料引导语：对于英语期末考试来说，做好复习是非常重要的，那么有关大一英语期末复习资料哪里有呢？接下来是店铺为你带来收集整理的文章，欢迎阅读！一单元重点：part1 part2 and part81. 与以英语为母语的人交谈是非常有益的体验，从中我们能学到许多东西。
We can reap a lot from the rewarding experience of communicating with native speakers of English.2. 在市长的帮助下，我们最终获准接触这起交通事故的受害者。
With the mayor’s help, we were at last allowed access to those people who suffered from the traffic accident.3. 鲍勃和弗兰克一直不和。
令他们尴尬的是，他们将到同一个部门工作。
Bob and F rank didn’t get along well with each other. It was embarrassing that they were to work in the same department.4. 小时候，我总告诉妹妹说狼来了，把她吓得直哭。
As a boy, I used to intimidate my sister into crying by telling her that a wolf was coming.5. 做科学研究不容易，不仅需要时间、精力和经费，还需要具有自制力和奉献精神。
It is not easy to do scientific research; it requires time, energy and money as well as discipline and commitment.二单元重点：1. 芬奇先生冲进她的房间，朝着她喊道：“难道你就不能把音乐关小一点？”Mr. Finch burst into her room and shouted at her: “Can’t you turn down the music a l ittle bit?”2. 我喜欢摇滚音乐，因为它通常节奏强，寓意深。
大学英语一(含答案)
2010-2011学年度第一学期复习大纲（期末考试的题型和题量和此模拟题相同，但复习内容以公告栏里的复习题为主。
）2010-2011年第一学期大学英语(1)期末考试说明一、考试范围：《大学英语（1）》Lesson 1-10。
教材版本：《大学英语(一)》谢毅斌主编 2008年4月第一版。
二、考试题型：I. 单项选择题（Structure & Vocabulary）Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. (每题1分,共50题)II. 辨错题Error Identification: Choose the one word or phrase that must be changed in order for the sentence to be correct. (每题1.5分,共10题)III. 完型填空Directions: For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. (每题1.5分,共10题)IV. 阅读理解Directions: Each passage is followed by ten statements. Please decide whether the statements are true or false. (每题2分,共10题)三、出题比例：课内占70％，课外30％。
复习时要以熟悉课文内容、认真完成课后练习以及公告栏中的练习题为重点，同时还要加强课外阅读。
四、期末复习题（请在本课程答疑信箱中的公告栏里下载）。
《大学英语1》期末考试+解答（全）
《大学英语1》期末考试+解答（全）《大学英语1》复习资料一、单词或短语英汉互译1.将下列词语译成中文(1)economist （2）goods （3）profit （4）consumer （5）Interest1.经济学家；2. 商品;3. 利润;4. 消费者5.利息（6）charge （7）affect （8）industrious （9）package （10）machinery6.收费7.影响8.勤劳的9.包装10.机械（11）concern （12）furniture（13）strong-willed （14）snowstorm11.关心12.家具13.意志坚强14.暴风雪（15）cosmetics15.化妆品2.将下列词语译成英文（16）投资（17）需求(18)炊具（19）市场（20）制造商16.investment 17. demand 18. cooker19. Market 20.manufacturer(21) 破坏(22)受益(23)超过(24) 进口（25）资源21.spoil 22. Benefit 23. Exceed24. Import 25.resource（26）条形码（27）结账（28）以防万一26. universal product code 27. check out28. In case（29）气候（30）免费29.climate 30. Free二、单项选择题1. Apparently, it wasn't an accident. Someone must have done it on( B ).A. intentionB. determinationC. purposeD. reason2. The young doctor could not sleep at night, the worsening condition of a patient( A )him.A. disturbingB. disturbedC. being disturbedD.to disturb3. ( D ) Americans have different views on many issues,they tend to agree on one subject: taxes are too high.A. DespiteB. In spite ofC. BecauseD. Although4. These little things aren't important( B ) themselves, but put together, they can cause troubles.A. byB. inC. forD. at5. If there were any inhabitants of the moon, they would see our earth reflecting the light of the sun, again like a huge mirror ( C )in the sky.A. hangB. hangedC. hungD. hangs6. When we call a word “learned,” we do not mean that i t is used by learned persons alone, ( C )simply that its presence in the English vocabulary is due to books and the cultivation of literature rather than to the actual needs of ordinary conversation.A. soB. sinceC. butD. for7. ( A )is accepted as true often is relatively, and not absolutely, true.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. It8. I( D ) awake for about two hours last night.A. lieB. liedC. laidD. lay9. In theory, every person will have( B )to an unlimitedamount of information with the development of telecommunication satellites.A. entryB. accessC. entranceD. opening10. It is in Iran( A )the family members are involved in the wedding preparations.A. whereB. in whichC. thatD. from which11.The satellite also demonstrated how it could provide help to people living in isolated areas where( A )is difficult.A. transportationB. instructionC. applicationD. compensation12. As we have been very busy recently, we go to the theatre only( D )．A. absolutelyB. frequentlyC. ContinuallyD. occasionally13. We can come to the ( C ) that the more we practice, the more skillful we will be.A. traditionB. generationC. conclusion14. Since the road is wet this morning，last night( C ).A. it must be rainingB. it must rainC. it must have rainedD. it must have been rained15. A few years later，I found my hometown completely( A ).A. changedB. changingC. to be changedD. to change16. This novel is worthy of ( D ).A. readingB. readC. having readD. being read17. It is very kind ( C ) see me.A. from you toB. asC. as ifD. like that18. It looks ( C ) it‘s going to rain.A. thatB. asC. as ifD. like that19. The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to ( A ) it.A. liftC. riseD. touch20. They lives ( B ) the other side of the road.A. inB. onC. forD. by21. She can speak Japanese better than ( C )else.A. the oneB. no oneC. anyoneD. another22. This lesson is ( D ) than the last one.A. more easierB. more easyC. very easierD. much easier23. Today‘s weather isn’t as cold as it was yesterday，( B )？A. w asn’tB. is itC. was itD. isn’t it24. This book is for students ( D ) native language is not English.A. of whomB. thatC. whichD. whose25.The sports meet has been ( A ) till next week because ofthe bad weather.A. put offB. put asideC. put upD. put down26. Either you or the headmaster( D ) the prize for these gifted students at the meeting.A. is handing inB. are to hand outC. are handing inD. is to hand out27. The teacher and writer( B ) asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. isB. wasC. areD. were28. Four-fifths of the workers here( C ) workers.A. is womanB. are womanC. are womenD. is women29. The rest of the food ( D ) in the refrigerator.A. is to keepB. are to be keptC. are to keepD. is to be kept30. This room is much too hot; it’s like a ( D ).A. fantasyB. fossilC. fashionD. furnace31. , I couldn't get a job in this company （ B ）A. Try as I mightB. As I might tryC. Try though I mightD. I might try32. Contrary popular belief, moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite（ D ）A. onB. atC. againstD. to33. When she worked with the government, she the difficult task of monitoring elections（ D ）A. overworkedB. overtookC. underwentD. undertook34. I hope you will be higher spirits when we meet next time （ D ）A. toB. onC. ofD. in35. I'm wondering why he hasn't turned at themeeting( B )A. downB. upC. outD. over36. It is a well-known fact a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes to control his direction( A ) A. that B. ifC. whenD. whether37. , Mary went out with delight ( B )A. With her homework doingB. With her homework doneC. Her homework was doneD. Done her homework38. the storm, we have to postpone the flight( A )A. Owing toB. Thanks toC. BecauseD. As39. Tom's father home until yesterday（D ）A. doesn't writeB. don't write toC. didn't write toD. didn't write40. Are you sure you don't have advice to give me? I really need （ D ）A. any；anyB. some；anyC. any；someD. any；some三、改错下列句子中有A，B，C，D 四个划底线部分，其中有一个是错误的，选出错误部分的字母，无需改正错误：1. My parents wanted make a scientist of me.A B C D2. He has a bad habit of interrupting others when they are speak.A B C D3. The room is being a little small; in addition it is so hot.A B C D4. I wish I had know her address yesterday.A B C D5. The harder he studies, the greater progresses he’ll make.A B C D参考答案:1. B2.D3.B4.D5.B四、完形填空Insure means to protect _1_ a loss of money. Most people can budget their money so that their income will cover expected expenses _2_ food, clothing, housing, and public services. But, there is no way to know _3_ who will suffer a crisis (危机) such as a serious illness, fire, flood, or a car accident. Such crises usually _4_ great expense. Even if people could predict crises, it would be hard to save enough money to _5_ the expenses. Insurance is a system _6_ a company collects money from many individuals and then pays certain expenses whenever one of those insured individuals is faced with a certain crisis. An insurance policy _7_ how much the insurance costs and how much the company willpay when a policy holder is faced with a certain crisis. There are many different kinds of insurance, _8_ hospital, motor-car and fire. Insurance can be rather expensive but most people buy insurance of some kind. Insurance is something _9_ people buy and hope they will _10_ need.1. A. for B. from C. against D. with2.A. such as B. for example C. that D. the same as3.A. predict B. ahead C. in advance D. earlier4.A. result from B. make C. take D. result in5.A. cover B. pay back C. fill D. make full6.A. that B. by which C. what D. where7. A. said B. agree C. make sure D. states8.A. include B. including C. as well as D. also9.A. which B. that C. as D. Like10.A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. often参考答案:1-5.CADCA 6-10.BDBBDWhy do some nations remain so much poorer than others?In a new study, economist Eli Berman of Boston University (1) ___B___ that part of the answer lies in the natrue of technological change. (2) ___C__ the early 1960s, he notes, a small group of nations has made impressive progress. But on average, in the (3) ___A___ world per capita incomes have grown (4) ___D___ faster than those in advanced nations, which means the gap between the two has continued to (5) ___B___ in absolute terms.Berman points out that technological progress in recent decades has notably (6) __C___ on more educated work forces (7) ___D___ high levels of physical captial. Citing substantial research in the U. S. and (18) ___B___, attributing the widening wage gap between poorly-educated and well-educated workers to the (9) ___C___ demand for skilled labor generated by new technology,Berman theorized that nations with high levels of skilled workers should grow faster than (10) ___A___ with lower level of such resources.(1) A. proposes B. suggestsC. guaranteesD. complains(2) A. Up to B. DuringC. SinceD. In times of(3) A. developing B. developedC. developableD. developmental(4) A. not B. muchC. lessD. no(5) A. lengthen B. broadenC. deepenD. heighten(6) A. focused B. caughtC. dependedD. held(7) A. combining with B. suffering fromC. subjected toD. equipped with(8) A. anywhere B. elsewhereC. somewhereD. wherever(9) A. grown B. grown-upC. growingD. growing-up(10) A. those B. thatC. someD. any从所给词汇中为每空选一个适当的词。
大学英语(二)模拟A卷答案
2010-2011学年度第一学期期末考试I. Use of English (10%)Directions: In this part there are 5 incomplete dialogs. For each dialog there are 4 choices marked A), B), C), and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes each dialog.1. — Mom, someone is knocking at the door.—_______B_______.A) What is it? B) Who is it? C) Who is he? D) Which one is it?2. —________D______.—In my opinion, reading. The teacher really challenges us to work hard.A) Reading is hard to learn.B) I dislike reading.C) Reading is my favorite. How about you?D) Which do you think is harder to learn, listening or reading?3. —Well, I’m going into town this afternoon. Is there anything I can do for you?—_______C_______.A) I don’t want to go.B) Thank you very much for giving me so much help.C) Do me a favor and get me some stamps and envelopes. Please.D) I don’t believe it.4. —Lisa, I was wondering if you’d like to go to a concert this Sunday?—_____A_________.A) I’d love to, Jim, really, but I can’t. I am meeting a friend.B) It’s hard to say.C) Oh, I’m glad to hear that.D) No, it’s not so good.5. —Hi, it’s almost twelve. ______A________.—Not very. But I would like to have something to drink.A) Are you hungry?B) I do apologize to you for the delay.C) Please drop in any time you like.D) Would you like to have lunch with me?II. Multiple-Choices (10 points)Directions:In each of the following sentences, there are 4 choices marked A), B), C), and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes each sentence.1. ___A___still believe we can resolve the problem without going to war.A) Optimists B) Pessimism C) Pessimists D) Optimism2. These girls have an advantage ___C___ those in calculation.A) to B) than C) over D) with3. — Thank you so much for the lovely evening, Jim. Frank and I had such a good time.—You’re quite welcome, John. ___D___ . We’d been looking forward to seeing you.A) We’re glad to meet you B) I’m afraid you didn’t have a good timeC) Just stay a little longer, please D) Thank you for coming4. He burst into tears ___B___ he heard the sad news.A) until B) the moment C) that D) so5. I was sure ___D___ the children would overcome all the difficulties.A) if B) of C) what D) that6. It is either my sister or my brother who ___D___ the first to come.A) are B) will be C) was D) is7. The benefits of the surgery far ____B__ the risk.A) overweight B) outweigh C) underweight D) outgrow8. He felt he needed to focus more __A____his study.A) on B) in C) over D) at9. __C____ riding to school, Tom usually goes to school on foot.A) Without B) Rather than C) Instead of D) In spite of10. The teacher said, “Stop __A____ .” So we stopped ___A___.A) talking; talking B) talking; to talk C) to talk; to talk D) talking; talkIII. Cloze Test (10 points)Directions:There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes each sentence.A punctual person is in habit of doing a thing at the proper time and is never late in keeping a(n) 1. ___C___. The unpunctual man, on the other 2. ___A___, never does what he has to do at the proper time. He is always in a hurry and in the 3. __D____ loses both time and his good name. A lost thing may be found again, but lost time can never be regained. Time is more 4. __A____than material things. In fact, time is life itself. The unpunctual man is forever 5. __A____ and mismanaging his most valuable as set as well as others’. The unpunctual person is always complaining that he finds 6. __C____ time to 7. ___A___ letters, return calls, or keep appointments promptly. But the man 8. __B____ really has a great deal to do is very careful of his time and 9. ___C___ complains. He knows that he cannot get 10. ___A___ his huge amount of work unless he faithfully keeps every piece of work when it has to be attended to.1. A) promise B) undertaking C) appointment D) responsibility2. A) way B) sake C) behalf D) hand3. A) moment B) minute C) last D) end4. A) valuable B) profitable C) better D) favorable5. A) wasting B) making C) earning D) saving6. A) more B) much C) no D) not7. A) write B) answer C) copy D) produce8. A) whom B) who C) which D) what9. A) often B) always C) seldom D) almost10. A) through B) out C) along D) onIV. Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions. For each question there are 4 choices marked A),B), C), and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes each sentence.Passage 11 Thousands of years ago, in the middle of an ocean, miles from the nearest island, an undersea volcano (火山) broke out. The hot liquid rock piled higher and higher and spread wider and wider. In this way, an island rose up in the sea.2 As time went on, hot sun and cool rains made the rock split and break into pieces. Sea waves dashed against the rock. In this way, soil and sand came into being.3 Nothing lived on the naked soil. And then the wind and birds brought plant seeds, spiders and other little creatures there. Only plants could grow at first. Only they, in sunlight, could produce food from the minerals of the soil, water and air. While many animals landed on the island, they could find no food. A spider spun its web in vain, because there were no insects for its web to catch. Insec ts couldn’t stay until there were plants for them to eat. So plants had to be the pioneer life on this new island.1. The main point of the passage is ____A____.A) how an island formedB) how an volcano broke outC) how plants were brought to the islandD) how plants and animals began to live on an island in the sea2. According to the passage, ____A____ made the island rise up in the sea.A) hot liquid rock from the undersea volcanoB) sand brought by the windC) rock from the nearest islandD) sea waves3. The word “dash” (in Para. 2) means ____D____.A) smash B) destroy C) perform D) rush4. Why couldn’t animals live on the island before plants?（D）A) Because it was too hot on the bare island.B) Because it rained too much.C) Because there was no water.D) Because they couldn’t find food.5. Which order of coming into being on the volcano-produced island is right?（D）A) Hot liquid rock, animals and plants.B) Soil, hot liquid rock and plants.C) Spiders, birds and plants.D) Soil, plants and animals.Passage 21 Some people argue that the pressure on international sportsmen and sportswomen kills the essence (真谛) of sport—the pursuit of personal excellence. Children kick a football around for fun. When they get older and play for local school teams, they become competitive but they still enjoy playing. The individual representing his country cannot afford to think about enjoying himself. He has to think only about winning. He is responsible for the entire nation's hopes, dreams and reputation.2 A good example is the football Word Cup. Football is the world’s most important sport. Winning the World Cup is perhaps the summit of international sporting success. Mention Argentina (阿根廷) to someone and the chances are that he’ll think of football. In a sense，winning the World Cup put Argentina on the map.3 Sports fans and supporters get quite unreasonable about the World Cup. People in England felt that their country was somehow important after they won in 1966. Last year thousands of Scots sold their cars, and even their houses, and spent all their money traveling to Argentina, where the finals were played.4 So, am I arguing that international competition kills the idea of sport? Certainly not! Do the Argentineans really believe that because eleven of their men proved the most skillful at football, their nation is in every way better than all others? Not really. But it's nice to know that you won and that in one way at least your country is the best.6. The main idea of the passage is _____C___.A) to tell us that football is the most important sport in the worldB) to compare Argentina with EnglandC) to explain the role of sportD) to tell us the fact only children can enjoy themselves in sports games7. The athlete representing his country only thinks about winning because _____D___.A) the games are too competitive B) he wants to make a lot of moneyC) he wants to enjoy himselfD) he fights for the nation’s hopes, dreams and reputation8. The underlined word “summit” in Paragraph 2 means ____A____.A) highest point B) mountain top C) example D) perfection9. Thousands of Scots sold their cars and houses, and went to Argentina, because _____B___.A) they wanted to have a tripB) they wanted to see the finals of the World CupC) they wanted to live thereD) they loved Argentina very much10. Which of the following statements is true?（A）A) The Argentinean football team proved the best one.B) International competition kills the idea of sport.C) Sports fans and supporters are crazy about the World Cup.D) The essence of sport is winning.Passage 31 The pine (松) tree is a special kind of tree. Some people call the pine tree a Christmas tree. This is because many people put pine trees in their homes at Christmas time.2 Pine trees are different from other trees because most other trees lose their leaves in the winter. Pine trees stay green all year long, even in the winter. Pine trees are also called evergreens because they are always green. Pine trees do not have soft leaves like other trees. They have hard, thin leaves. Pine trees also have pine cones. If you walk in a forest, you will see many pine cones on the ground. Inside the pine cones are seeds. When the seeds fall to the ground, a new tree starts to grow.3 Pine trees are useful for many reasons. The wood is used to make many things, such as tables, beds and boats. Many kinds of birds build their homes in pine trees. The seeds of pine trees are food for some small and big animals.4 If you walk in a forest of pine trees, the air has a wonderful smell. In winter, the white snow on the dark green trees looks very beautiful.11. Some people call the pine tree a Christmas tree because ___B___.A) pine trees are green at Christmas timeB) pine trees are put in people’s homes at Christmas timeC) the pine tree is a special kind of treeD) pine trees never lose their leaves in the winter12. According to the second paragraph, the underlined expression “pine cones” means ___C___.A) 松B) 松针C) 松果D) 松树13. Which is NOT the feature that makes pine trees different from other trees?（D）A) Pine trees never lose their leaves in the winter.B) Pines trees are always green.C) Pines trees have hard and thin leaves.D) Pines trees have many seeds.14. Which is NOT the reason why pines trees are useful?（D）A) Pine cones are food for animals.B) The wood is used to make many things.C) Many animals build their homes in pine trees.D) The white snow on the pine trees is very beautiful.15. The purpose of the passage is ___A___.A) to introduce the pine tree B) to praise the pine treeC) to encourage people to plant pine trees D) to tell us a story about a Christmas treePassage 41 (Business between the Middle East and the West has grown tremendously in the last twenty years. Cultural differences sometimes cause problems in carrying out business transactions. This article gives suggestions to Western businessmen and salesmen who do business in the Arab world. It is intended to help them understand polite customs and practices in the Middle East.)2 Arabs consider it extremely bad manners to start talking business immediately. Even the busiest government official or executive always takes extra time to be polite and offer refreshments. No matter how busy you are, you should make time for this hospitality.3 The “conference visit” is a way of doing business throughout the Arab world. Frequent ly, you will have to discuss your business in the presence of strangers, who may or may not have anything to do with your business. Do not be surprised if your meeting is interrupted several times by people who come into the room unannounced, whisper, or speak softly to the person with whom you are talking, and leave. Act as though you do not hear, and never show displeasure at being interrupted.4 “Making decisions quickly is not an Arab custom. There is vagueness in doing business in the Middle East which will puzzle a newcomer. Give yourself lots of time and ask lots of questions.5 Patience is an important quality. You may have to wait two or three days to see high-level government officials as they are very busy. Give yourself enough time.6 Personal relationships are very important. They are the key to doing business in Arab countries. Try to identify the decision-maker regarding your product or service immediately and get to know him on a friendly basis. Do your homework. Be prepared to discuss details of your product or proposal. Be ready to answer technical questions.7 Familiarize yourself with the Moslem (穆斯林) and national holidays. Avoid a visit during Ramadan, the Moslem month of fasting. Most Arab countries have a six-day workweek from Saturday through Thursday. When matched with the Monday to Friday practice in most Western countries, it leaves only three and a half workdays shared. Remember this in planning your appointments. Moslems do not eat pork. Some are strict about the religion’s prohibition against alcoholic beverages. If you are not sure, wait for your host to suggest the proper thing to drink.8 When an Arab says yes, he may mean “maybe”. When he says maybe, he probably means “no”. You will seldom get a direct “no” from an Arab be cause it is considered impolite. Also, he does not want to close his options. Instead of “no”, he will say “inshallah”, which means, “If God is willing.” On the other hand, “yes” does not necessarily mean “yes”. A smile and a slow nod might seem like an agreement, but in fact, your host is being polite. An Arab considers it impolite to disagree with a guest.16. What is the main idea of this article?（D）A) The special expressing mode of Arabs.B) Arabs’ customs in the business field.C) Differences between Arab and Western manners.D) Suggestions on doing business with Arabs17. The word “vagueness” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced with ____B____.A) DifferenceB) UnclearnessC) DifficultyD) Distinction18. Which of the following statements is true according to the article?（C）A) Moslems do not eat pork and they all like drinking.B) A nod of an Arab definitely means an agreement.C) You may be interrupted by strangers when talking business.D) When an Arab says “inshallah”, he usually means “yes”.19. It is polite in Arab countries to ____B____.A) show displeasure at being interruptedB) prepare drinks for Arab business partnerC) make quick decisionsD) visit during Ramadan20. Which of the followings is NOT so important in Arab countries?（A）A) punctuality B) personal relationshipsC) politeness D) patienceV. Translation (15 points )Direction: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and phrases given in brackets.。
【新目标】2010-2011学年度上学期英语期末测试
2010---2011学年度上学期英语期末测试(总分:100分时间:120分钟)班级:______ 学号:______ 姓名:______ 得分:_____ 一.单项选择.(15分)( ) 1. We’d like to take part in the sports meet. Will you come and _______?A. meet usB. look after usC. cheer us on( ) 2. ---Would you mind ______ inside? It’s dangerous.---Sorry. I won't do it again.A. playing guitarB. playing soccerC. not playing soccer ( ) 3. ---Do you like classical music?---Yes. And I know ______wrote some great classical music.A. Ten’g’erB. MozartC. Zhou Jielun( ) 4. --- Hi, Michael! Do you like plants or animals?--- I like ______ better. Roses are my favorite.A. animalsB. plantsC. robots( ) 5. There is ______noise in the countryside. People can enjoy nature there.A. moreB. lessC. much( ) 6. --- He ______ a teacher. But now he is a policeman.--- Oh, it’s great. I want to be a policeman, too.A. isB. was used toC. used to be( ) 7. --- Emma was ill a week ago. Is she all right now?--- . The teacher says she can come to school tomorrow.A. I think soB. I’m afraid notC. That’s true( ) 8. ---I don’t want to learn French. It’s difficult.--- But Japanese is____________ than French.A. more difficultB. easierC. more important( ) 9. --- I think pop music is pleasant..--- ___________.I think it’s boring.A. Yes, I agree with youB. No, I don’t agreeC. I think so( ) 10. Tom made faces and made his classmates laugh in class, so Miss Wang _______ him.A. was proud ofB. was angry withC. liked( ) 11. Mike prefers to .A. to swim; skatingB. swimming; skatingC. to swim; skate ( ) 12. ---- What were you doing at this time yesterday?---- We in the classroom.A. were readingB. are readingC. was reading( ) 13. ---- Do you often help your cousin with his English?---- No. He learns English by .A. himselfB. yourselfC. herself( ) 14. He has nothing to do today, ?A. doesn’t heB. does heC. isn’t he( ) 15._________ beautiful music！A. What anB. HowC. What二.完型填空.(10分)Sports and games are good __1__ our health. They can_2__ us strong, stop us from getting ___3 fat and keep 4 and happy. Especially, they can help the people who work with their brains(大脑) 5 of the day to study better, for sports and games make people 6 their body.They make our life richer and more colorful. If we 7 not have a strong body, we can 8 do things well. So persons of all ages enjoy 9 ___and taking part in 10 kinds of sports-track and field (田径), swimming, skate boarding and ball games.( ) 1. A. at B. for C. to( ) 2. A. make B. find C. do( ) 3. A. to B. too C. a lot( ) 4. A. health B. healthy C. unhealthy( ) 5. A. all B. most C. some( ) 6. A. exercise B. to exercise C. exercising( ) 7. A. are B. do C. don’t( ) 8. A. always B. hard C. hardly( ) 9. A. seeing B. watching C. to watch( ) 10. A. the same B. different C. difficult三.阅读理解.(30分)(A)( ) 1. The train from Beijing to Shenyang leaves at _______.A. 5:05B. 6:35C. 8:35( ) 2. We have to spend _____ on the train if we go to Shenyang from Beijing.A. 17 hours and 50 minutesB. 6 hours and 35 minutesC. 11 hours and 15 minutes( ) 3. If you want to go to Chengdu from Taiyuan, you can take the _____ train.A. No.11B. No.185C. No.186( ) 4. The No. 186 train arrives in Taiyuan at _____.A. 10.50 am.B. 5.05 am.C. 5.05 pm.( ) 5. It takes _____ from Tianjin to Beijing by train.A. about two hoursB. about an hourC. more than two hours(B)Most Americans enjoy moving from place to place. For example, they often drive their cars 120 to 160 kilometers away just to have dinner with a friend or even fly to Europe just for watching a football match. In some states only one person in five lives in a place for more than five years. One may be born in one city, and go to school in another. He may finish his middle school in two or three cities, and then attend( 出席) a college far across the country. When he has entered business, he may possibly （可能地）move from job to job. Moving from one job to another, which is called “job-hopping”, is a very common practice in the United States. Job-hopping does good to workers, because every change of a job gives them a chance to move up to a higher position(位置) and to get better pay. And job-hopping also give bosses the chance to get new ideas and skills(技巧) that different people bring to their companies(公司) and factories.( ) 6. According to (根据) this passage, Americans often travel______.A. in order to have dinner with their friendsB. in order to watch football matchesC. to enjoy themselves( ) 7. In some places in America, _________ for more than five years.A. most people stay in one placeB. about 20% of the people live in one placeC. the owners of houses stay in one place( ) 8. In the USA job-hopping _______.A. has become a custom（风俗）B. had helped young people to attend a collegeC. has helped students to enter business( ) 9. The writer thinks _______.A. job-hopping does good only to the bossesB. little of the job-hoppingC. highly of the job-hopping( ) 10. The writer wants to say _______.A. if the country is rich. Probably people don’t like to moveB. in the USA people probably like to change their homes when theyget new jobsC. job-hopping may cause trouble in the country.四. 情景交际. (其中有两项多余)（10）A: What were you doing yesterday afternoon?B: 1_.A: Where did you fly the kites?B: 2__. A lot of children were flying kites there.A: 3_.B: Yes, but the wind wasn’t strong. The weather was good for flying kites A: 4_.B: Li Lei and Chen Yang. They both bought two new kites and got there earlier than I did.A: 5_.1.____2.______3.______4.______ 5______五.词汇.（15分）(A) 根据汉语提示，完成句子。
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2010-201学年度第一学期期末考试复习材料
《大学英语3》
、单词翻译（给出英文单词，翻译中文意思）
civil 国内的，民间的U2 unknown 未知U2 former 以前的U2 awful 可怕U2 dreadful 令人恐惧U2 establish 确立，证实U2 iden tity 身份U2 volun teer 志愿兵U2 prese nee 存在U2 skillfully 灵巧的，娴熟的U2 supply 补给品U2 in fecti on 感染；传染U2 in feet 传染U2 headquarters 司令部U2 proof 证据U2 item 条；项U2 comma nd 指挥U2 risk 风险U2 disaster 灾害U2 lower 放下，放低U2 secretary 部长，大臣；秘书U2 stream 小河U2 admi nistrative 行政的，管理的U3 puzzle 使迷惑U3 professi on 行业U3 convince 说服U3 compel 强迫U3 opport unity 机会U3 reflecti on 深思；考虑U3 reflect 反射U3 stimulate 刺激；激励U3 failure 失败U3 relia nee 信赖；信心；依靠U3 reno vate 修复，修整U3 semester 学期U3 distribute 分发，分送U3 variety 变化，多样化U3 challe nge 挑战U3 doctoral 博士的U3 en ergetic 精力充沛的U3
occasi onal 偶尔的，间或的U3 switch 交换U3 civil rights 公民权U3 in tuiti on 直觉U3 rare 稀有的；杰出的U3
二、翻译句子（给出英文句子，翻译中文意思）
【Unit 2】
1、It seemed to me that the only thing that mattered was to get her husband back to her.
译：依我看来，她唯一关心的事情是让他丈夫回来。
2、She was not willi ng to take any from the few supplies at the Con federate hospital.
译：她不打算减去任何南部联邦医院的供给。
3、She made the doctor write out a list of the medical items he needed.
译：他让医生写出一份它所需药品的清单。
4、They were eve n more amazedwhe n the Un io n officer with the miss ing leg rose from his hay-filled box.
译：当失一条腿的北方军官在干柴里站起来他们更加吃惊了。
【Unit 3】
1、He was puzzled that I did not want what was obviously a step up ” toward what all America ns are taught to want whe n they grow up: money and power.
译：我的朋友非常困惑我不要钱和权利，而这些恰好是美国人成长中所被灌输的。
2、Nor do I teach because I think I know answers, or because I have knowledge I
feel compelled to share.
译：我教书并不是我知道答案，也不是我想把我知道的和大家分享。
3、I teach because I like the freedom to makemyown mistakes, to learn myownlessons. to
stimulate myself and my students.
译：我教书是因为我喜欢犯错的自由我喜欢自己从自己的教训中学到东西的自由我喜欢
激励自己和学生的自由。
4、I teach because I enjoy finding ways of getting myself and my students out of the ivory tower and into the real would.
译：我教书是因为我喜欢找到让自己和学生们走出象牙塔的方法。
5、So teaching give me pace, and variety, and challenge, and the opportunity to keep on learning.
译：教书给我带来进步的生活，多种多样的生活，有挑战性的生活，能够保持学习的生
活。
6、I was there when she told me that she later became interested in the urban poor and went on to become a civil rights lawyer.
译：当他告诉我他对城市中贫民感兴趣是我在场，他继续完成学业，成为一名律师时我
也在场。
7、Not only the love of learning and of books and ideas, but also the love that a teacher feels for that rare student who walks into a teacher 's life and begins to breathe.
译：但是教书给你提供金钱、权利以外的，不及时学到的爱，不仅是书本思想中的爱，但可以是从少数
学生中感受到的爱，这些学生走进了老师生命中的真正光辉。
三、单项选择（参考课后练习和成人英语考试模拟试卷）
四、阅读理解（参考成人英语考试模拟试卷）。