人教版八年级上册英语复习必备知识点[1]
初中英语 人教版八年级上册 Unit 1 重点词汇、词组复习及练习
人教八上Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation重点词汇、词组及练习一、重点单词1. anyone prin. 任何人2. anywhere adv. 在任何地方3. wonderful adj. 精彩的；绝妙的4. enjoyable adj. 有乐趣的；令人愉快的5. most adj. , adv. & pron. 最多；大多数6. activity n. 活动7. nothing pron. 没有什么；没有一件东西8. bird n. 鸟9. try v. & n. 尝试；设法；努力10 decide v. 决定；选定11. hen n. 母鸡12. pig n. 猪13. seem v. 好像；似乎；看来14. bored adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的15. diary n. 日记；记事簿16. below prep. & adv. 在…….下面；到……下面17. bicycle n. 自行车；脚踏车18. building n. 建筑物；房子19. trader n. 商人20 wonder v. 想知道；琢磨21. difference n. 差别；差异22. hungry adj. 饥饿的23. wait v. 等待；等候24. umbrella n.伞；雨伞25. wet adj. 湿的；潮湿的；下雨的二、重点短语1. go on vacation 去度假2. stay at home 待在家里3. go to the mountains 去爬山4. go to the beach 去海滩5. visit museums 参观博物馆6. decide to do sth. 决定去做某事7. quite a few 相当多；不少8. study for 为……而学习9. go out 出去10. try doing sth. 尝试做某事11. taste good 尝起来好吃12. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事13. feel like 给……的感觉；感受到14. arrive in 到达15. up and down 上上下下.16. in the past 在过去17. wait for 等候18. because of 因为19. the next day 第二天20. take photos 照相21. find out 找出；查明三、词性转换1. wonder v. 想知道—wonderful(形容词)2. many / much— more（比较级）—most(最高级)3. bore v.无聊—boring（修饰物，形容词）—bored(修饰人，形容词)4.diary n. 日记—diaries(复数)5. enjoy v. —enjoyable（形容词）6. active adj.活跃的—activity (名词)7. different adj. 不同的—difference(名词)8. wet adj. 湿的—dry(反义词)9. hungry adj. 饥饿的—full(反义词)10. like v.喜欢—dislike(反义词)四、巩固练习I.写单词。
人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结和复习要点
人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结和复习要点一、词汇与短语1重点词汇熟练掌握课本中的新词汇，包括名词、动词、形容词、副词等，并理解其在句子中的用法。
例子：名词：environment（环境）、experience（经历）、relationship（关系）动词：encourage（鼓励）、explain（解释）、expect（期待）形容词：frequent（频繁的）、generous（慷慨的）、responsible（有责任心的）副词：certainly（当然）、fortunately（幸运地）、however （然而）2常用短语记忆并熟练运用课本中的常用短语和固定搭配，提高表达的准确性和流利性。
例子：短语：in the end（最后）、all the time（一直）、as a result （结果）固定搭配：be proud of（以...为傲）、deal with（处理）、pay attention to（注意）二、句型与语法1基本句型熟练掌握五种基本句型，包括主语+谓语、主语+谓语+宾语、主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语、主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语、主语+系动词+表语。
例子：主语+谓语：She sings.（她唱歌。
）主语+谓语+宾语：I like apples.（我喜欢苹果。
）主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语：He gave me a book.（他给了我一本书。
）主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语：I found the book interesting.（我发现这本书很有趣。
）主语+系动词+表语：She is beautiful.（她很漂亮。
）2时态深入学习并掌握现在完成时、过去进行时、一般将来时、过去将来时等时态的用法和形式。
例子：现在完成时：I have already seen that movie.（我已经看过那部电影了。
）过去进行时：They were playing football when I called them.（我打电话给他们时，他们正在踢足球。
人教版八年级上册英语第一单元Unit1《重要知识点》汇总总结
人教版八年级上册英语第一单元Unit1《重要知识点》汇总总结UNIT 1 Where did you go on vacation？Section A(1a－3c)重点短语1. go on vacation 去度假2. quite a few 相当多；不少3. most of the time 大部分时间4. stay at home 待在家里5. go to the beach 去海滩6. take photos 照相7. have a good time 玩得开心8. keep a diary 记日记9. something special 一些特别的事情10. in the countryside 在乡下11. study for tests 备考12. go to the mountains 去爬山13. go shopping 去购物14. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物15. taste good/great 尝起来很好16. visit sb. /sp. 拜访某人/参观某地17. go out 出去18. go to summer camp 去夏令营19. of course 当然重点句型1. Long time no see. 好久不见。
2. Did you go anywhere interesting? 你去什么有趣的地方了吗？3. How did you like it?你觉得它怎么样？4. Why didn't you buy anything for yourself? 你为什么不为自己买点东西呢？5. It was my first time there, so everything was really interesting. 那是我第一次去那里，所以一切真的很有趣。
6. Did you go with anyone?你和其他人一起去的吗？7. No one seemed to be bored. 没有人似乎感到无聊。
(完整版)人教版八年级上册英语unit1知识点及习题
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation一、书本重要语法点梳理go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多 study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time玩得高兴]of course当然feel like给……的感觉；感受到go shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为one bowl of…一碗…… the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出；查明go on继续 take photos照相something important重要的事 up and down上上下下come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来……nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点到达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事 try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事Why not do. sth.为什么不做……呢so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事1. on vacation 度假vacation意为“假期、假日”，相当于holiday，但vacation 表示长的假期。
人教版八年级英语上册Unit1单词、知识梳理、词汇句式精讲【预习必备】
人教版八年级英语上册Unit1单词/知识梳理/词汇句式精讲【预习必备】1Unit 1 单词anyone /'eniwʌn/ pron.任何人anywhere /'eniweə(r)/ adv.任何地方wonderful /'wʌndəfl/ adj.精彩的；绝妙的few/ fju:/adj.&pron.不多；很少quite a few相当多；不少(后接可数名词)most /məʊst/ adj.，adv.&pron.最多；大多数something /'sʌmθɪŋ/ pron.某事；某物nothing (=not…anything) /'nʌθɪŋ/ pron.没有什么；没有一件东西everyone /'evriwʌn/ pron.每人；人人；所有人of course /əvkɔ:s/ 当然；自然myself /maɪ'self/ pron.我自己；我本人yourself /jɔ:'self/ pron.你自己；您自己hen /hen/ n.母鸡pig /pɪg/n.猪seem /si:m/ vi.好像;似乎；看来bored /bɔ:d/ adj.厌倦的；烦闷的someone /'sʌmwʌn/ pron.某人diary /'daɪəri/ n.日记；日记簿(keep a diary)activity /æk'tɪvəti/ n.活动decide /dɪ'saɪd/ v.决定；选定(decide to do sth.)try /traɪ/ v.尝试；设法；努力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth.) paragliding /'pærəɡlaɪdɪŋ/ n.空中滑翔跳伞feel like 给……的感觉；感受到bird /bɜ:d/ n.鸟bicycle /'baɪsɪkl/ n.自行车；脚踏车building /'bɪldɪŋ/ n.建筑物；房子trader /'treɪdə(r)/ n.商人wonder /'wʌndə(r)/ v.想知道；琢磨difference /'dɪfrəns/ n.差别；差异top /tɒp/ n.顶部；表面wait /weɪt/ v.等待；等候(wait for)umbrella /ʌm'brelə/ n.伞；雨伞wet /wet/ adj.湿的；雨天的because of因为below /bɪ'ləʊ/ prep.&adv.在……下面；到……下面enough /ɪ'nʌf/ adj.足够的(地)adv.充足的（地）；充分的（地）hungry /'hʌŋɡri/ adj.饥饿的as /əz/ conj.像……一样；如同hill /hɪl/ n.小山；山丘duck /dʌk/ n.鸭dislike /dɪs'laɪk/v.&n.不喜爱（的事物）；厌恶（的事物）Central Park 中央公园（美国纽约）HuangguoshuWarterfall /'wɔ:tə(r)fɔ:l/ 黄果树瀑布(贵州) HongKong /,hɒŋ'kɒŋ/,/'ha:ŋ,ka:ŋ/香港（中华人民共和国特别行政区）Malaysia /mə'leɪʒə/马来西亚;Malaysian /mə'leɪʒn/adj.马来西亚的;n.马来西亚人; Georgetown /ˈdʒɔ:dʒtaʊn/乔治市（马来西亚）Weld /weld/ Quay /ki:/ 海墘街Penang /pɪˈnæŋ/ Hill 槟城山（马来西亚）Tian'anmen Square /skweə/,/skwer/天安门广场the Palace /ˈpæləs/ Museum 故宫博物院Mark /mɑ:(r)k/马克（男名）2Unit 1 知识梳理Unit1. Where did you go on vacation?【重点短语】1. go on vacation 去度假2. stay at home 呆在家3. go to the mountains 上山/进山4. go to the beach 到海边去5. visit museums 参观博物馆6. go to the summer camp 去夏令营7. quite a few 相当多8. study for为……学习，9. go out 出去10. most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间11. taste good 尝起来味道好12. have a good time 玩的开心13. of course 当然可以14. feel like 感觉像……/想要15. go shopping 去购物16. in the past 在过去17. walk around 绕……走18. too many 太多（可数名词前面）19. because of 因为20. one bowl of 一碗……21. find out 查出来/发现22. go on 继续23. take photos 照相24. something important 重要的事情25. up and down 上上下下26. come up 出来【重点句型】1. —Where did you go on vacation? 你到哪里去度假了？—I went to New York City. 我去了纽约城。
(精)人教版八年级英语复习必备知识点(全)
人教版八年级英语复习必备知识点八年级上Unit1—Unit3一．重点短语：1.on weekends2.on weekdays3.as for4.my eating habits5.have a healthy lifestyle6.the same as7.the result of8.junk food9.get good grades 10.see a dentist 11.have a healthy habit 12.be stressed out 3.a balanced diet 14.for example 15.at the moment 16.be sorry to do sth 17.go bike riding 18.take walks=go for walk 19.takea vacation 20.plan to do sth 21.western country 22.take sth with sb 23.depend on 24.host family 25.hardly ever6.ask sb about sth 27.get back to school8.a balance of 29.kind of二．考点归纳：考点1.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事His father wants him_____(become )an actor.考点2.try 的用法:1).try to do sth 尽力干某事He tries ______(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day .2).try not to do sth 尽力不干某事We try______(not let) my teacher down.尽某人最大努力干某事3).try one’s best to do sthWe should try our best ______ (study) all subjects.4)词组: try on 试穿have a try 试一试考点3.although 的用法:although /though 引导让步状语从句，“即使，虽然”，不能与but 连用，但可与yet, still 连用。
人教版八上英语知识点
人教版八上英语知识点人教版八年级上册英语知识点概述一、词汇与短语1. 基础词汇- 家庭成员：mother, father, sister, brother, grandfather, grandmother, etc.- 学校科目：math, English, Chinese, physics, history, etc. - 日常活动：get up, go to school, havebreakfast/lunch/dinner, do homework, etc.- 常见食物：apple, banana, chicken, rice, noodles, etc.- 动物与宠物：dog, cat, fish, bird, etc.2. 短语- 问路：Excuse me, where is the...?- 购物：Can I help you? How much is it?- 餐馆用语：A table for two, please. I'd like some...- 学校用语：Let's begin. Take notes. Pay attention, please.二、语法点1. 一般现在时- 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
- 动词第三人称单数的变化规则。
2. 一般过去时- 表示过去某一确定时间发生的动作或状态。
- 规则动词和不规则动词的过去式。
3. 现在进行时- 表示正在进行的动作。
- 构成：am/is/are + V-ing。
4. 可数名词与不可数名词- 可数名词的单复数形式。
- 不可数名词的量化表达。
5. 代词- 主格和宾格代词。
- 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
6. 简单句与并列句- 简单句的基本结构。
- 并列句的连接词：and, but, or, so 等。
三、阅读理解1. 阅读技巧- 快速浏览（Skimming）和详细阅读（Scanning）。
- 根据上下文推断生词的意思。
新人教版八年级上册英语全册期末复习必背知识点归纳
新人教版八年级上册英语全册期末复习必背知识点归纳一、语法知识点1. 一般现在时：表示经常性的或真实的情况例句：I usually go to school by bus.She always eats lunch at 12 o'clock.2. 一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态例句：They played football yesterday.He lived in London when he was young.3. 一般将来时：表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态例句：I will visit my grandparents next weekend.She is going to cook dinner tonight.4. 现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作例句：They are watching a movie now.She is studying for the exam at the moment.5. 过去进行时：表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作例句：I was reading a book at 8 o'clock last night.They were having dinner when I called them.6. 情态动词 can 和 could：表示能力或许可例句：I can swim very well.He could speak three languages when he was young. 7. 情态动词 must 和 have to：表示义务、必须或强制性例句：You must finish your homework before going out.I have to wake up early tomorrow.8. 情态动词 should：表示建议或应该例句：You should eat more vegetables for better health. She should go to bed early for enough sleep.9. 动词不定式：表示目的、原因、结果或时态等例句：I went to the supermarket to buy some fruits.She is happy to hear the good news.二、词汇知识点1. 人称代词：用于代替特定人或物例句：He is my brother.They are good friends.2. 数词：表示数量的词语例句：There are ten students in the classroom.I have two cats and three dogs.3. 形容词：修饰名词或代词，描述人或物的特征例句：She is a beautiful girl.This is a big house.4. 副词：修饰动词、形容词、副词等，表示时间、地点、程度等例句：She runs fast.He speaks English fluently.5. 介词：介绍名词与其他词语之间的关系例句：I have a pen in my bag.The book is on the table.6. 连词：连接句子、词组或单词例句：I like swimming and playing basketball.She can play the guitar or the piano.7. 冠词：用于限定名词例句：I have an apple.The book on the table is mine.三、题型解析1. 完形填空题：根据上下文意思，选出合适的单词填空Tom: What's your favorite ________?Emily: I like watching ________.Tom: Me too. Let's go to the ________ tonight.A. colorB. movieC. sportD. book答案：B2. 阅读理解题：阅读短文，回答相关问题例题：My name is Lucy. I am twelve years old. I ________ to school every day. My favorite ________ is English. I like playing basketball ________ school. My dream is to become a ________ in the future.What does Lucy like playing?A. basketballB. soccerC. tennisD. volleyball答案：A3. 选择填空题：选择合适的单词或短语填空例题：Lucy: What's your ________ food, Tom?Tom: I like ________ because it tastes delicious.A. favoriteB. leastC. difficultD. easy4. 任务型阅读题：根据文章内容，完成相应的任务例题：请你根据短文内容，回答以下问题：What is the main idea of the passage?答案：The passage is about Lucy's daily life and her dream.四、写作技巧1. 写作时要注意使用适当的句式和词汇，使文章更加丰富多样。
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八年级上Unit1—Unit3一．重点短语：1.on weekends2.on weekdays3.as for4.my eating habits5.have a healthy lifestyle6.the same as7.the result of8.junk food9.get good grades 10.see a dentist 11.have a healthy habit 12.be stressed out 3.a balanced diet 14.for example 15.at the moment 16.be sorry to do sth 17.go bike riding 18.take walks=go for walk 19.take a vacation 20.plan to do sth 21.western country 22.take sth with sb 23.depend on 24.host family 25.hardly ever 6.ask sb about sth 27.get back to school 8.a balance of 29.kind of二．考点归纳：考点1.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事His father wants him_____(become )an actor.考点2.try 的用法:1).try to do sth 尽力干某事He tries ______(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day .2).try not to do sth 尽力不干某事We try______(not let) my teacher down.3).try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力干某事We should try our best ______ (study) all subjects.4)词组: try on 试穿have a try 试一试考点3.although 的用法:although /though 引导让步状语从句，“即使，虽然”，不能与but 连用，但可与yet, still 连用。
考点4.finish doing sth 结束干某事I will finish______ (work )out the problem in another two minutes .考点5.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地干某事I can’t wait _____(open)the TV when I get home .考点6.decide 的用法:1).decide to do sth 决定干某事2).decide not do sth 决定不干某事3).decide on doing sth 决定干某事4).同义词组:make a decision to do sth = make up one’s mind to do sth = decide to do sthHe has decided to leave for Wuhan .=He has ______ a _____ to leave for Wuhan.=He has ____up his_____ to leave for Wuhan.考点7.plan to do sth 计划干某事She is planning ______(take )a vacation in Shanghai next month .考点8.think about doing sth 考虑干某事He thought about ______(go ) to Beijing on vacation .考点9.go + v-ing 的用法:go fishing go boating go skating go shopping go hiking go skateboarding考点10.句型: It’s + adj +for /of sb to do sth同义句：1).It’s +adj +for sb +to do sth = To do sth + be +adj2).It’s +adj +of sb +to do sth = Sb +be +adj + to do sthIt is very friendly of you to help me .=_____ _____ friendly to help me .It’s ve ry hard for you to work out the math problem .=______ _____ out the math problem is very hard for you .八年级上Unit4---Unit6一．重点短语：1.take the subway2.all over/around the world .be different from 4.on the school bus 5.study for a test 6.go to the doctor=see a doctor 7.have a piano lesson 8.the day after tomorrow 9.keep quiet /be quiet e over to 11.be free=have time 12.in some ways 13.look the same 14.in common 15.do the same things as sb.1e sth to do sth 17.begin with 18.in o ne’s free time 19.the bus /train /subway station 20.another time 21.means of transportation 22.all kinds of 23.depend on 24.go to concert 25.keep quiet 26.primary school二．考点归纳：考点1.有关交通工具的同义句：1).take the train to … =go to …by traintake the bus to …= go to …by bus2).fly to … = go to … by plane /airwalk to …. = go to …on footride a bike to … = go to …. by bikeMy uncle went to New York last week .My uncle _____ _____ New York last week .考点2.有关花费时间的句型：1).It +takes +sb.+时间+to do sth2).sb. +spend +时间+on sth (in doing sth ).It took me half an hour to work it out .I_____ half an hour ______ it out .考点3.表示两地相距有多远：A +be +距离+from +B = It’s +距离+from A+ to B.It is five minutes’ walk from my home to school.= It ______ me five minutes to _____to school .考点4.leave ,leave for , leave … for …1).leave +地点“离开某地”2).leave for +地点“前往某地”=go to +某地3).leave +某地+for +某地“离开某地前往某地”Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow .=Mr wang are _____ ______ Beijing tomorrow.考点5.all …not = not all “并非都” 部分否定注：not 与all /both /every ….. 连用构成部分否定。
Not all birds can fly . = _____ birds can fly , some can’t .考点6.the number of / a number of1).a number of 许多= a lot of /many ,number 前可用large /small 来修饰，a large /small nu mber of ….. 作主语时，谓语用复数。
2).the number of ….的数量, 作主语时，谓语用单数。
A large number of tourists ______(come )toMountain Tai every year .The number of the students in our class ____(be ) 60.考点7.sick / ill1).ill 用在系动词之后作表语。
2).sick 既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语。
She was _______ because of hard work .The _____ boy coughed terribly .考点8.表示客气地请求某人干某事1). Would you like to do sth ?2).Could you please do sth ?3).Will /Would you please do sth ?4).Can you do sth ?考点9.be busy1). be busy with sth .忙于某事2).be busy doing sth 忙于干某事3).be busy 的反义词组be free / have timeI am busy tomorrow .= I _____ _____ = I ______ ______ time .考点10.whole / all1).whole 一般置于冠词，物主代词或其他限定词之后，all 位于限定词之前。
2).一般不修饰不可数名词，all 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。
He stayed at home all the afternoon .=He stayed at home ______ _____ afternoon.考点11.however / buthowever “然而，可是”用于句首或句中，须用逗号隔开。