最新八年级上册英语复习知识点总结

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复习人教版八年级英语上册各单元必背知识点整理(打印版)

Uniｔ 1 Ｗhｅrｅdｉｄyｏu ｇo on vａcatｉon? 【重点短语】1、go on ｖaｃａtion 去度假2、ｓtay aｔｈｏmｅ呆在家3、go to tｈe mouｎtainｓ上山/进山４、gｏｔo tｈe bｅach到海边去5、viｓit museums 参观博物馆6、go ｔo the sumｍer ｃａmｐ去夏令营7、ｑuｉｔe a few相当多8、sｔudyｆor为…… 学习,９、gｏout 出去10、ｍost ｏf tｈe time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间１1、tａｓtｅgoｏd尝起来味道好12、hａve ａgoｏd ｔimｅ玩的开心13、of couｒse 当然可以14、feel ｌike 感觉像……/想要1５、go shoppinｇ购物16、in thｅpａst 在过去17、walk arouｎd绕……走1８、tooｍａnｙ太多(可数名词前面)1９、bｅcａｕsｅof 因为20、ｏnｅbｏwl ｏｆ一碗……21、fｉnｄout 查出来/发现22、go oｎ继续23、take photｏs 照相24、ｓomｅthing iｍpｏrtaｎt 重要的事情25、ｕp aｎd ｄown 上上下下26、come ｕp出来【重点句型】1.——Ｗｈere ｄiｄyou go on vacation? 你到哪里去度假了？——I wｅnｔｔo Nｅw Ｙork City.我去了纽约城。

2.——Dｉd you gｏｏut wｉｔh anｙone? 你出去带人吗？——Nｏ, No one was heｒe. Evｅｒyonｅwaｓon vacatioｎ. 不,没有人在这儿。

大家度去度假了。

３.——Did ｙｏu buｙanｙtｈiｎｇsｐｅciａｌ？你买了什么特别的东西吗？——Yeｓ, I ｂougｈｔsｏmething fｏr mｙｆａther．对,我给父亲买了一些东西。

４．——Hｏw was ｔhe fooｄ?食物怎么样？——Everythinｇｔaｓteｄｒｅaｌly goｏd.每一样东西真的都好吃。

人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结

人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结一、基本语法1.时态：英语时态分为以下几种：现在时、过去时、将来时。

每种时态又分为简单时态、进行时态、完成时态和完成进行时态等。

例如：–现在时：简单现在时: 主语 + 动词原形;进行现在时：主语 + be(am/is/are) + v-ing;完成现在时：主语 + have / has + 过去分词;完成进行现在时：主语 + have / has + been + v-ing。

–过去时：简单过去时：主语 + 动词过去式；进行过去时：主语 + was / were + v-ing；完成过去时：主语 + had + 过去分词；完成进行过去时：主语 + had + been + v-ing。

–将来时:简单将来时：主语 + will / shall + 动词原形；进行将来时：主语 + will / shall + be + v-ing；完成将来时：主语 + will / shall + have + 过去分词；完成进行将来时：主语 + will / shall + have + been + v-ing。

2.倒装句：倒装是指把谓语动词放在主语前面形成的一种语法现象。

如：Only in this way can we solve the problem. (只有这样才能解决问题。

) 倒装句句型格式为：_____+主语（名词或代词）+_____。

在不同的情况下需要用到不同的“辅助动词/助动词”来进行倒装。

3.被动语态：被动语态就是在句子中表达动作的承受者(即主语)的语态。

结构为:被(或受)动责任的动词(to be) + 过去分词。

如：The book was written by him.（这本书是由他写的。

）4.虚拟语气：虚拟语气是指在表示假设，愿望，建议等语气时所使用的一种语态形式。

其结构为：主语+should/could/might/would+(have)+动词原形。

如: If I were you, I would buy this dress（如果我是你，我会买这件衣服。

英语八年级上各单元知识点大归纳

八年级上册英语各单元知识点大归纳Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation语法解析不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词;用法注意：1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名;some 多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句 ;有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答;2. 由some, any, no, every 构成的复合不定代词作主语时,其谓语动词用第三单3. 不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting二、知识点：1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来……3. nothing ….but + V.原形除了……之外什么都没有4. seem + to be + adj 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth.11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分： stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……16. tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事词语辨析：1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照quite a few+名词复数“许多…”2. seem 形容词看起来….. You seem happy today.to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seem to have a coldIt seems + 从句似乎…. It seems that no one believe you.seem like ….好像,似乎….. It seems like a good idea.3. arrive in +大地点, = get to= reach+地点名“到达...”arrive at +小地点注：若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略,如： arrive here; get home4. feel like sth/ doing sth. 感觉像是…5. wonder “想知道”,+疑问词who, what, why引导的从句;6. because of +名/代/V-ingBecause+从句,表示直接明确的原因或理由;He can’t take a walk because of the rain.I don’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.7. enough +名词“足够…”形容词/副词+enoughUnit2 How often do you exercise语法解析1.频率副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, never频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前, be动词或助动词之后;常用于一般现在时态中2.“次数”的表达方法一次once,两次twice,三次或三次以上用基数词+ times, threetimes, fivetimes, 3、how often“多久一次”问频率,回答常含有频率词组或短语;常见的how疑问词：1How soon多久以后—How soon will he be back 他多久能回来—He will be back in a month. 他一个月后能回来;2how long “多久”,eg.—How long did it take you to clean the house你打扫房子用了多久—It took me half an hour to clean the house. 我打扫这房子用了半小时;3How many+名复/How much+不可名“多少”问数量how much 还可问价格二、知识点：1. go to the movies 去看电影2. look after = take care of 照顾3. surf the internet 上网4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skate boarding 去划板6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康7. eating habits 饮食习惯 8. take more exercise 做更多的运动9. the same as 与什么相同 10. be different from 不同11. once a month一月一次 12. twice a week一周两次a difference to 对什么有影响 14. most of the students=most student =go shopping=do some shopping 购物 16. be good for 对什么有益17. be bad for对什么有害 18. come home from school放学回家19 .of course = certainly = sure当然 20. get good grades取得好成绩21. keep/be in good health保持健康 22. take a vacation 去度假词语辨析一、maybe / may be1. The baby is crying she is hungry.2. The woman a teacher .maybe 是副词,意为“大概, 可能,或许”,一般用于句首;May be是情态动词,意为“可能是..,也许是..,大概是..”.二、1a few / few / a little / little1. people can live to 100,but people can live to 150.2. There is time left, I don’t catch the first bus.3. Could you give me milk1. The ground is too to dig2. I can understand them.3. It’s raining ,the people can go outside.hard作形容词,意为“困难的,艰苦的,硬的”；作副词,意为“努力地,猛烈地”;Hardly意为“几乎不”;4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .as for...意思是“至于；关于”,+名词、代词或动词的-ing形式即动名词;如： As for him,I never want to see him here. 至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到;As for the story,you'd better not believe it. 关于那故事,你最好不要相信;5.. That sounds interesting.这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句;sound听起来,look看起来,smell闻起来,taste尝起来,feel觉得,seem好象,grow变得,get变得等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语;如：It tastes good. 这味道好;The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳;The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了;2. Be about介词“是关于…”+名/代/V-ingbe is+名单:Here is a photo of my family.“这是…” are +名复:Here are some books.found+that从句：发现…Eg:I found that most students go to school by bike.名词,意为“百分之……”百分数用基数+ percent 不用复数形式,percent做主语时,谓语动词的数要根据其后面的名词来确定. 50％ fifty percent 百分之五十Fifty percent of the apples are bad. 50%的苹果都坏了;Twenty percent of the meat is in the fridge.20%的肉都在冰箱… at all 意为“一点也不”. not应放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后;. The story isn’t interesting at all. 那个故事一点也没有趣;8. It is + adj. to do sth. 干某事是……例如： It is interesting to play computer games. 玩电脑很有趣;best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式. The best way to learn English is through more practice10. take, spend, payIt takes sb. some time to do sth. 意为“花费某人……时间来做某事”;人sb. spend 时间/钱 on sth. “买某物花了……钱”;in doing “花费多少时间来做某事”;pay 的主语必须是人,而“花钱买某物”为pay … for副词,意为“然而,可是”,表示转折关系,可放在句首、句中、句末Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.语法解析形容词比较级1.形容词的原形就是原级,2.比较级,表示较……或更……3.最高级, 表示最...;2.比较句型: A + be动词+形容词的比较级+than +B “A比B更……”注意：A与B必须是同级的,即必须是人与人,物与物进行对比副词比较级常用的句型结构：1.“A+实意动词+副词比较级+ than + B”表示“A比B…”2.比较A ,B两人/两事物问其中哪一个较…时用句型；“Who/which +谓语动词+ adj./adv.比较级,A or B”Who is thinner, Jenny or Mary特殊用法1.“比较级+and+比较级”,意为“越来越”;多音节比较级用“more and more+原级”2. “the+比较级…, the+比较级…”意思是：”越…越…”The more, the better.3.主 is the 形比+of the two+名复“主语是两者中较...”4. 两者在某一方面相同： A+谓语动词+as+ adj./adv.原级+ as+ B.Helen is as tall as Amy.Peter studies as hard as Tom.表示两者在某一方面不及另一方时,用“not as/so+形容词或副词原级+as”Eg. I am not as tall as my sister.形容词,副词比较级前的修饰语;当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时,可以用much, a lot, a little, a bit, 等来修饰形容词比较级;注意: 比较级不能用very, so, too, quite等修饰;二、知识点fun=Have a good time 玩得开心 have fun doing sth :做某事很开心2. do the same things as me.翻译_____________; the same …as…表示：__________,3. A good fried is good at sports.翻译be good at…意为_____,其后可接名词、代词或动名词;同义词组：do well in He ____ _____ ____ English.他擅长英语I’m _____ _____ _______ basketball.我擅长打篮球4. care about,意为__关心______; care for 意为 __关爱_______;take care 当/小心 take care of 照顾=look afterme laugh. 翻译______; make sb. do sth.意为：___________.His father always _____ _____ _____ up before five o’clock.让他起床让使某人做某事make后跟不带to的不定式make sb. +形容词：使某人保持某种状态: . My friends always make me happylike“就像…”:I am like your sister.Look like “外貌上的像” I look like my sister.’s why+句子：那就是…的原因/那就是为什么…Eg: 那就是我学习英语的原因：’s+形+for sb.to do sth. “做某事对某人来说是... ”9. make friends with sb.与某人交朋友10. as long as 只要；既然,引导条件状语从句11. be different from 与……不同；反：be the same as 与…… 相同①adv.不过；可是；然而句末补充说明使语气减弱②conj.虽然；尽管；=although与but 不能同时用在一个句子中eg :He said he w ould come, he didn’t, though. 他说他要来,可是并没有来; Though/Although he has been dead for many years, many people still remember him.尽管他已经去世很多年了,但很多人仍然记得他better grades 取得更好的成绩助动词do/did,为了避免重复,可代替上文出现过的实意动词;I work harder than Tom____is/do/does/did.good with sb. 与某人相处得好Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater语法解析1形容词最高级：用于三者或三者以上的人或事物相比较;2标志词：表比较范围时用in/of3 形容词最高级前须加定冠词the.副词最高级前可省略the;表示“三者或以上中最……的”的句型1. A + be + the 形容词最较级 + 表示范围in/of介词短语2. A + 实意动词 + the 副词最高级 + 表示范围的of/in介词短语常用句式：1 Who/ Which…+ 最高级…, A, B or C2 one of +the +形容词最高级 +名词复数形式, 意为“最…之一”;3序数词后跟形容词最高级二、知识点1、in town 在镇上2、welcome to + 地名：欢迎来到…..3、How do you like +名/代/V-ing ：“ 你认为…怎么样”=What do you think of4、Thanks for=Thank you for +名/代/V-ing:“感谢…”5.不客气：No problem. = You’re welcome. =Not at all.名可天赋 talent show :才艺表演talented 形：有天赋的： be talented in7. be good at 擅长… ＝ do well in 反义短语：be poor / weak in 在...方面弱；be good for “对……有益”,后跟人或事物；其反义短语是be bad for;be good to “对……好和善；慈爱”,相当于 be friendly to,后面通常接人8. have … in common 有相同特征；想法、兴趣等方面相同9. all kinds of 各种类型的；各种各样的different kinds of 不同种类的a kind of 一种…kind of 有点+ 形： kind of boring / fat /thin10. It’s up to sb. to do sth. 做某事是某人的职责11. make up 编造故事、谎言等 Don't make up a story.12. take … seriously 认真对待……Don’t take it so seriously. 别把这件事看得这么严重;13. play a role in doing sth. “ 在…中发挥作用/扮演角色”14. win动--won：赢得+奖品 winner名：赢者15. give—gave过 give sb. sth= give sth. to sb. 给某人某物He gave me some money.= He gave some money to me.sb. do sth.观看某人做了某事.doing sth. 观看某人正在做某事17.举例：like : 可和such as互换.such as:常列举几个例子,不能穷尽,可和and so on等等连用for example:一般只列举一个,作插入语用逗号隔开,可置于句首/句中/句末； like fruits , _________, apples._________apples, bananas and pears.Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show语法解析1.询问某人对某物的观点及看法：What do you think of …=How do you like…2.描述喜好I love/ like/ don’t mind/dislike/can’t stand…复习巩固一般现在时态：主语+V+其他；主语三单+V三单+其他一、知识点1. want + n 想要……want to do sth 想要做某事want sb to do sth 想让某人干某事……: 介意; 其后+名词/代词/V-ing1“站, 站立” . Stand up 起立2 “忍受” 多用于否定句、疑问句 , 后可+名/代/V-ingvt. & vi.计划, 打算,plan to do sth.plan 还可作名词,如：make plans 制定计划6.动词 discuss 讨论 + ion→ discussionhad a discussion about sth.7. happen v. 发生; 出现 sth+ happens to sb.”或“Sth happen ed +时间/地点”句式8. 情态动词: may:语气弱于can,意为“可能”might表推测,语气最弱,意为“可能”may/might not 表示否定推测时语气最弱,意为“可能不”They may not be very exciting. 她们可能不是那么另人兴奋to do sth. 期盼做某事 hope to do sth: 希望干某事很多动词后面都可以跟动词不定式作宾语,如：want, like, hope, wish, learn, start, begin, prefer, try, ask10. be famous as +职业名“作为……而出名”,be famous for sth. 表示“以某种知识技能,作品或特征而出名”,of …后跟可数名词复数,表示…之一; 其后的谓语动词用单数;. One of my favorite movies is Mr. Bean. 我最喜欢的电影之一是憨豆先生; ready to do sth., 表示“总是准备好做某事one’s best “尽力; 竭尽全力”的意思名：“节目”：TV shows/ talent shows动：“展示”show sth. to sb.= show sb. sth.one’s place 代替; 替换16. do a good job 干得好Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.语法解析1.将来时用于表示未来将做的事,常用“be + going to+动词原形”来表达,表示计划或根据某些现象或征兆预测不久即将发生的事情;含有“打算”之意;常与tomorrow,nextSunday,nextmonth, the dayaftertomorrow等表示将来的时间状语连用;1.结构“主语 + beis/am/are going to + do sth”2.否定式：主语 + be not + going to do sth.二、知识点1. want to be/become + 职业名词 :“想要成为…..”I want to be be a scientist when I grow up.stories 写故事 tell stories 讲故事3. keep on doing sth继续做某事表动作的反复keeping doing sth. 保持做某事表动作或状态的持续4. be sure about +名/代/V-ing“肯定”--- Are you sure about thatmake sure that+从句“…确保…”Make sure that both doors are closed when you go out5．learn sth. We must learn English every day.to do sth. I am going to learn to play play the piano.6. discuss v.讨论；商量名词是discussiondiscuss with sb. 与某人讨论 : Discuss this question with your partner. Let’s discuss this problem. 让我们讨论一下这个问题;All we need now is action, not discussion. 我们现在需要的是行动,不是讨论;7. be able to do sth 能够做某事区分1can : can+动词原形,无人称和数的变化;只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时,不能用于将来时be able to +动原,有人称和数的变化;be:is/am/are/可用于多种时态2 can 常指客观上能够；be able to 更侧重于“克服一定困难”、“经过努力”、“有能力”做成某事;He will be able to能够 speak English next year.在此不能填can8. promise n. 承诺；诺言 v. 许诺；承诺；答应make a promiseto sb. 对某人许下诺言keep a promise 遵守诺言 break a promise 违背诺言promise sb. to do sth. 许诺某人干某事+that 从句He promised to help me. 他许诺过要帮助我;I promised that I study hard from now on. 我承诺从现在起努力学习;9. have to do with 关于；与……有关系The book has to do with computers. 那本书与计算机有关;10. take up sth.尤指为消遣学着做；开始做doing sth.I am going to take up cooking next year. 明年我将要学煮饭;11. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.too+形容词/副词 to+动原,表示“太…而不能… ’’如:The kid is too young to play play this game.这个小孩太小,不能玩这个游戏;12. one’s own +名“某人自己的东西”强调某物为个人所有My own book 我自己的书本Unit 7 Will people have robots语法解析一般将来时：1、概念：1 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态;We shall go to see him tomorrow.2 表示将来经常或反复发生的动作;From now on I shall come every day.2、结构：1 主+be going to +V 原形+其他2主+ 助动词 shall / will + V 原形+其他.3、句中的时间状语：tomorrow 明天； next week/month/year下周/月/年；in+时间段：多长时间之后；the day after tomorrow 后天；4. There be 句型的将来时：“某地将有某物1、There will be+名词一般疑问句：Will +there be… 肯：Yes, there will; 否：No, there won’t.2、There is going to be+名单/不可数名There are going to be+名复5. 一般将来时和be going to 表示将来1 表达一种事先计划或打算时说话人打算在将来做某事因为在过去他或她已制定了一个计划或决定去做这件事,只能用be going to.2 表达意愿时, 只能用will.拓展：将来时也可以用现在进行时“be + V-i ng ”来表达 ,表示按计划和安排即将发生的动作,语气较婉转,动词多是一些“来、去”的位移动词;如：go, come, leave, start, move, arrive, reach, return, drive, travel, land He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 他明天去北京;The plane is landing soon. 飞机即将着陆;一、课文知识点1.许多 many+ 可数名词 more 最高级 mostmuch +不可数名词少许 few：比较级fewer 最高级 fewest +可名：cars, trees, buildings, people 否little: 比： less 最 least +不可名：water, air, paper, time, pollution肯 a few / a little2、live to be 基数词 + years old “活到…岁”3、be in great danger 处在极大的危险中4、play a part in +名/代/V-ing. 参与某事/做某事Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.5、help sb. with sth. 帮助做…… He often helps me with my English.help sb. to do sth. 帮助做…… He often helps me study English.help oneself to 自用食物等 Help yourself to the fish. 请随便吃鱼6、动词后跟形容词的情况构成系表结构1表状态的动词：be/seem/keep/stay I exercise to keep healthy.2感官动词：sound/look/taste/feel That sounds great.3表变化的动词：get/become/turn The robots never get bored.7. make sb. 代词为宾格do … 让……做… He made Tom laugh. 使役动词是表示“使、令、让、帮、叫”等意义的不完全及物动词,还有leave, get ,keep, make 使,令, let让, help帮助等;1. make / let +sb. +do sth.2. get / leave + sb. to do / doing sth.3leave sb. doing 让继续处于某种状态Don't leave her waiting outside in the rain.8. the same as … 和……一样反义短语： be different from9. It takes / took / will take sb. some time to do sth. 某人花了……时间做某事时态根据具体情况决定It takes me an hour to get to my office.spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间金钱;人sb. spend time ／money in doing sth. 花费时间金钱做某事;I spent two hours on this math problem. 这道数学题花了我个小时They spent two years building this bridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间; 10. hundreds of “许多；大量” +名词复数数词+hundred “多少百”类似的数词还有thousand千 , million万There are four hundred students in our grade. 我们年级有400名学生There are hundreds of tourists in Beijing every year.“在…期间” during the vacation/the daytime /the weekendmeaning of “…的意思” Can you tell me the meaning of the words Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake语法解析一、会用副词first, next, then, after that, finally等来叙述做事的顺序或步骤的先后二、学会正确使用可数名词与不可数名词；1、名词：可数名: 单：前常有a/an / one复: 前常有a few/ many /数词≥2不可数名：无单复数形式,前常有a little一点/ much许多/数词+容器量词+of+ 不可数名词注：some一些/ lots of= a lot of许多+ 可名词/不可数名2、名复数的构成：1名+s 2以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词,+es规则 3以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,变y为i, 再+es注：以O结尾的有生命的名词,+es. 如 tomato—tomatoes potato—potatoes 以f 或fe结尾的名词,把f或fe变V,+es： thief-thieves小偷 leaf--leaves life---lives不规则变化要加强记忆,如man---men , woman ---women, tooth--teeth三．学会在谈论食物制作过程中使用How much… How many…问名词的数量：“多少”How many +复数名词 +一般疑问句How much +不可数名词How many bananas do we needHow much honey do we need how much 也可以用来问价格四、知识点是“切, 割”的意思, 过去式为cut;cut up意为“切碎”, 动副组合：动+名+副；动+ 副+名动+代it/them+副Cut up the bananas. = Cut the bananas up. Cut it /them up.类似的词有：turn on 打开, 接通电流、煤气、水等 turn off 关掉, 截断电流、煤气、水等turn up 开大, 调高音量、热量等 turn down 调低, 关小音量、热量等2.祈使句：一般以动词原形开头,通常省略主语you;表示请求,命令,劝说,指示等;结构：肯：V原+其它; 否：Don’t +V原+其它;Cut up the bananas . Don’t eat in class.3. one more thing 另外一件事情 another ten minutes 再多十分钟“数字+ more + 物品” 指“另外的……”“another + 数字 + 物品” 指“另外的……”当数字为one时,常与more连用或只用 another;Give me two more hamburgers/another two hamburgers4. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事forget doing sth. 忘记已做过某事;5、It’s a time for sb. to do sth. 该是某人做某事的时期It’s time for sb. to do sth. =It’s time for sth. 该是某人做某事的时间E .g. It’s a time for you to study English.It’s time for us to go to school.It’s time for school.6、give thanks for +名/代V-ing “感恩…”We should give thanks for our parents.He gave thanks for life and food.7、…Most Americans still celebrate this ideas of giving thanks by havinga big meal…by +V-ing :1以…方式I study English by listening to English songs.2在…的旁边 I am sitting by the pool.3在…之前 I have to go to school by 8:00.4 搭乘 by bus: I go to school by bus.be: is +名单宾语“这是…”是倒装句 eg: Here is a photo of my family.are+名复 Here are some English books.当宾语是代词时,要用顺装;如：Here you are.对 Here are you.错sth. with sth. 用…把…装满强调动作be full of “装满…”强调状态Eg. I filled the cup with the milk. The cup is full of the milk.The bus was full of people.…ininto…把… 放到… 里…with…用… 覆盖12. cut …into 把… 切成…Cut the apple into four piecescut up …切碎：Cut up the apple=Cut the apple up cut them up：动服务---- 名 serviceServe +名/代“提供…” The shop serves nice food.sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. Serve it to your friends with some vegetables.sb. with sth. “用某物招待某人”: Serve the guests with some tea.Unit 9 Can you come to my party语法解析一、表示邀请的句型: Could you…come to my partyyou like to.. Would you like to my party接受: Sure/Yes/Of course, I’d love/like to.拒绝: ’m sorry, I can’t. I have to/ must+V原陈述理由：…’ d love/like to, but I … 理由’m afraid not. I…理由二、must 与have to表示主观“必须”；must 表示“主观上的要求”,无人称和时态的变化,否定回答: needn’t 或 don't have to 不必;mustn’t 表示“禁止”.to表客观需要,有人称和时态变化,否: don’t / doesn’t / didn’t have to 没必要；—Must I be home before eight o’clock 8点之前我必须回家吗—Yes, you must. / No, you needn't. / No, you don't have to.三、知识点1. one…another…表示不确定数目中的另一个：one…the other…表示两者中的另一个：I don't like this one, can you show me another.I have two brothers. One is a lawyer and the other is a manager.some…others…表示没有范围限定的“一些…另一些…”some…the others…表示某一范围的“一些…其余的…”Some go to school by bike and others go to school by bus.Some go to school by bike and the others go to school by bus.注：other+名词=others 其他的人/物2. invite v.邀请名词是invitationinvite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人干某事” invite sb. to+地点名词1. Mr. Green invited me to visit visit his factory last week.2. Thanks a lot for your invitation invite.3.Thanks for inviting invite me to your party.3.1What’s today 问今天是几号、星期几,回答时,通常用星期和日期,也可用节日;即：It’s+星期+日期.2What’s the date today意为“今天是几月几号”It’s +月+日;3What day is it today意为“今天是星期几”,It’s + 星期几;--- What’s today —It’s Wednesday the second—What’s the date--- It’s September 10th.—What day is it today —It’s Wednesday.a lessonclass 上课： have an English lessonv.准备名词：preparationprepare sth. “准备某物”,所准备的东西就是后面的宾语;prepare for sth. “为……做准备”,指为后面的宾语做准备prepare to do sth. “准备做某事”.而prepare 与prepare for 通常用于进行时态;6. bring ..to…“带来”把某物从别的地方带到说话人的地方take …to …“带去”把某物从说话的地方带到别处去;两者方向相反Bring your homework here, and take the book away.把你的作业拿过来,把这本书带走;7. without 介词没有+名/代/V-ing. 反：with“具有”We can’t live without water.Jane is a beautiful girl with long hair.8. so that +从句：以便于；目的是I study hard so that I can get good grades.9. surprise名：惊奇 surprised adj. 惊奇的人 surprising 物作主be surprised at sth.: “惊奇于某事”to one’s surprise :“令某人惊奇的是”①I’m surprised at the surprising news. 我对这个令人惊讶的消息感到很吃惊;②To my surprise, he left without leaving a word. 令我惊奇的是,他一声不响地离开了;10. look forward to 介词+名/代/V-ing ;I look forward to your reply. 我期待你的答复;I look forward to seeing you again.11. hear heard from sb. = get a letter from sb.收到某人的来信;I heard from my friends yesterday.=I got a letter from my friend yesterday.12、感叹句：A：What +a /an +形容词+名单+主语+谓语 W hat a beautiful girl she is B: How +形容词+主语+谓语 How beautiful girl is13. The best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式Exercising is the best way to keep healthy.14. How to do that. “该怎么做” ：疑问词+to do sth常用来做宾语I don’t know how to make a banana milk shake.I don’t know what to do.15. at the end of “在…末尾” Now, it is at the end of 2014.反：at the beginning of “ 在…开始”glad/happy/sad to do sth. “很高兴/难过做某事 I am glad to see you. to sb./sth. “回复…”Reply in writing to the invitation “以写信形式回复这份邀请函”Unit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time语法解析1. if条件句：条件句用于陈述语气,表示假设的情况可能发生,其中 if 是“如果”的意思,引导条件状语从句,if从句用一般现在时,主句则用一般将来时;主将从现表示将来时1 If the rain__________stop tonight, we _______go to the cinema.2 I’ll buy a computer if I ___have enough money.在when当…时候, after, before 等引导的时间状语从句中,如果主句为一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时表示将来主将从现;如： I will call you when I reach Canada. 我一到加拿大就给你打电话;I am going to start when I finish high school and college.二、知识点1. have a great time 意为“玩得愉快”,=enjoy oneself, have fun, have a good/ wonderful / nice time;have a great / good time in doing sth. 做某事很开心2．ask sb.not to do sth. 要求某人不做某事Eg：The teachers ask us to do do lots of homework.3 order sth. from +地点: “从某地订购食物”Eg：I want to order some books from the book store.4. keep … to oneself 保守秘密5. unless conj.除非；如果不 unless 引导的条件句表示在特定条件下,才决定做或不做一件事;=if … notThe concert will be held as schedule unless there is a typhoon.= The concert will be held as schedule if there is not a typhoon.6. be afraid to do sth. 害怕干某事I’m afraid to speak in front of other people.be afraid of sth. 害怕某事 He told me not to be afraid of difficulties.be afraid +that从句I’m afraid that I can’t finish on time 7. be angry with sb. We were angry with him for keeping us waiting.be angry at/about sth.恼怒、生气”,He is angry at/about your answer.I was very angry at what he said.8 . in the end 最后；终于= at last/ finally;at the end of 在 ... 末端；到 ... 尽头He married the nice girl in the end / at last / finally.The school is at the end of the street.9. careless adj.粗心的；反义词为careful, 意为“小心的”;The boy is very careless. 这个男孩很粗心;He is more careful than me. 他比我认真;10. advise v.“劝告；建议” .名:advice, 是不可数名词. Give me some advice advise doing sth. 建议做某事;advise sb. notto do sth.建议某人不做某事I advise waiting till the right time. 我建议等到适当的时候;I advise him not to sleep late every day. 我建议他不要每天睡懒觉;My English teacher advises me to speak English.’s best notto do sth. 最好不做某事It’s best to speak English every day.12. run away from “ 从…逃离” “逃避”13. Cut …in half “切成两半”。

最全面牛津版八年级上册英语各单元知识点总复习归纳总结

最全面牛津版八年级上册英语各单元知识点总复习归纳总结1. Unit 1: Greetings and Introductions- Present simple tense- Questions with "what" and "where"2. Unit 2: School Life- Describing school subjects- Using adjectives to describe teachers and classmates- Asking and answering questions about school routines3. Unit 3: Hobbies- Vocabulary related to hobbies and interests- Expressing likes and dislikes- Present continuous tense4. Unit 4: Food and Health- Food vocabulary and describing preferences- Expressing opinions on healthy eating habits- Imperative sentences for giving suggestions and instructions5. Unit 5: Holidays and Traditions- Vocabulary related to holidays and celebrations- Describing past events- Using time expressions and prepositions to talk about when and where6. Unit 6: Environment- Vocabulary related to environmental issues- Expressing concerns and suggestions for protecting the environment- Present perfect tense to talk about experiences7. Unit 7: Jobs and Career Choices- Vocabulary related to different professions- Talking about future plans and aspirations- Using "will" and "going to" for future predictions and intentions- Expressing opinions on advantages and disadvantages of technology- Present perfect continuous tense这份文档总结了八年级上册牛津版英语教材各单元的知识点。

人教版八年级英语上册期中考试复习知识点汇总精选全文完整版

可编辑修改精选全文完整版人教版八年级英语上册期中考试复习知识点汇总本页仅作为文档页封面，使用时可以删除This document is for reference only-rar21year.March人教版八年级英语上册期中考试复习知识点汇总Unit1Where did you go on vacation?【重点单词】anyone ['eniwʌn] pron.任何人anywhere ['eniweə(r)] adv.任何地方 n.任何(一个)地方wonderful ['wʌndəfl] adj.精彩的；极好的few [fjuː]adj.很少的；n.少量most [məʊst] adj.最多的；大多数的something ['sʌmθɪŋ] pron.某事物nothing(=not…anything) ['nʌθɪŋ] pron.没有什么n.没有myself [maɪ'self] pron.我自己everyone ['evriwʌn] pron.每人；人人yourself [jɔː'self] pron.你自己；你亲自hen [hen] n.母鸡；雌禽bored [bɔːd] adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的pig n.猪diary ['daɪəri] n.日记；日记簿(keep a diary)seem [siːm] vi.似乎；好像someone ['sʌmwʌn] pron.某人；有人quite a few 相当多；不少(后接可数名词)of course [əvkɔːs] 当然activity [æk'tɪvəti] n.活动；活跃decide [dɪ'saɪd] v.决定；选定(decide to do sth.)try [traɪ] v.尝试；设法；努力(try to do sth. /try doing sth.)bird [bɜːd] n.鸟；禽paragliding ['pærəɡlaɪdɪŋ] n.空中滑翔跳伞bicycle ['baɪsɪkl] n.自行车building ['bɪldɪŋ] n.建筑物trader ['treɪdə(r)] n.商人；商船wonder ['wʌndə(r)] v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑difference ['dɪfrəns] n.差异；不同top [tɒp] n.顶部；顶wait [weɪt] v.等；等待(wait for)umbrella [ʌm'brelə] n.伞；雨伞wet [wet] adj.湿的；雨天的below [bɪ'ləʊ] prep.低于；在...下面 adv.在下面as [əz] conj.如同；像...一样enough [ɪ'nʌf] adj.足够的 adv.足够地；充分地duck [dʌk] n.鸭肉；鸭hungry(反full) ['hʌŋɡri] adj.饥饿的；渴望的feel like(doing sth.) 想要dislike [dɪs'laɪk] v.不喜欢；厌恶 n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感【重点短语】1. go on vacation 去度假2. stay at home 呆在家3. go to the mountains 上山/进山4. go to the beach 到海边去5. visit museums 参观博物馆6. go to the summer camp 去夏令营7. quite a few 相当多8. study for为…… 学习，9. go out 出去10. most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间11. taste good 尝起来味道好12. have a good time 玩的开心13. of course 当然可以14. feel like 感觉像……/想要15. go shopping 去购物16. in the past 在过去17. walk around 绕……走18. too many 太多（可数名词前面）19. because of 因为20. one bowl of 一碗……21. find out 查出来/发现22. go on 继续23. take photos 照相24. something important 重要的事情25. up and down 上上下下26. come up 出来【重点句型】1. ——Where did you go on vacation 你到哪里去度假了——I went to New York City. 我去了纽约城。

新目标新版八年级上册英语复习知识点_图文

= They’re still running outside, although it’s raining heavily.
重点句复习
1. -- What do you usually do on weekends? -- I often go o the movies.
2. – What does he do on weekends? -- He sometimes plays soccer with his friends.
for
考点7.plan to do sth 计划干某事
She is planning _to__ta_k_e_(take )a vacation in Shanghai next month .
考点8.think about doing sth 考虑干某事
He thought about _g_o_i_n_g_(go ) to Beijing on
26.ask sb about sth
27.get back to school 28.a balance of
29.kind of
二．考点归纳：
考点1.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事
His father wants him t_o_b_e_c_o_m__e_ (become) an
8.junk food
9.get good grades
10.see a dentist
11.have a healthy habit 12.be stressed out
13.a balanced diet
14.for example
15.at the moment
16.be sorry to do sth

八年级上册英语必考知识点

八年级上册英语必考知识点八年级上册英语的学习是初中英语学习的关键阶段，涵盖了丰富的语法知识和词汇。

为了帮助同学们更好地备考，本文将梳理八年级上册英语中的一些必考知识点，帮助大家系统地复习和巩固所学内容。

一、重点词汇八年级上册英语涉及了大量新词汇，其中包括一些常用的动词、名词、形容词和副词等。

例如：动词：include, suggest, compare, prefer, provide等名词：environment, pollution, invention, education等形容词：important, necessary, convenient, useful等副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, never等二、基本语法本学期的语法学习主要集中在一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时和一般将来时四种时态上。

同时，也会接触到一些基本的复合句和状语从句。

时态：一般现在时：表示经常性或习惯性的动作，如：I usually goto school by bus.（我通常乘公交车去学校。

）一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，如：I went to the zoo last weekend.（我上周末去了动物园。

）现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作或发生的情况，如：She is studying for the exam.（她正在为考试而学习。

）一般将来时：表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，如：I will meet my friend at the park tomorrow.（我明天会在公园和朋友见面。

）复合句：主句和从句构成的句子，如：I think（主句） that he will come（从句）.（我认为他会来。

）状语从句：用来修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等的从句，如：If it rains（条件状语从句）, we will stay at home.（如果下雨，我们就会待在家里。

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英语八年级上册短语，语法知识点总结

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 本单元的话题：谈论假期活动内容，复习一般过去时。一.本单元的语法：1.学习一般过去时； 2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。 1.不定代词和不定副词的用法：（1）一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句，以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句；以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义（no one为两个单词）；（2）不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时，形容词放在后面。 He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。（肯定句用something，形容词important放后） Did you buy anything special? （一般疑问句用anything，形容词special放后） (一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere，形容词interesting放后) 二. 本单元的短语和知识点： 1. go on vacation去度假 go to the mountains 上山/进山 2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营 3. study for tests为考试而学习\备考 go out出去 4. quite a few相当多,不少（后跟可数名词复数）take photos照相 most of the time大部分时间 5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物 6.taste good. 尝起来很好 taste（尝起来）、look（看起来）、sound（听起来）为感官动词，后跟形容词 7.have a good\great\fun time过得高兴，玩得愉快（=enjoy oneself） 8. go shopping去购物 9. nothing…but+动词原形：除了……之外什么都没有 10. seem to do sth:好像… I seem to know him.我好像认识他。 seem+（to be）+形容词：看起来…The work seems（to be）easy.这工作看起来很容易。 11.keep a diary记日记 12. arrive in+大地方：达到某地（get to +地方：达到某地） arrive at+小地方：达到某地 (get的过去式为got) 13.decide to do sth:决定做某事 14. try doing sth.尝试做某事try to do sth.尽力去做某事 15. feel like给…的感觉；感受到 16. in the past 在过去 walk around四处走走 17. enjoy doing sth:喜欢做某事 difference(名词，差异，差别)---- different(形容词，不同的) 18.start doing sth：开始做某事（= start to do sth） 19.over an hour一个多小时（over超过，多余 = more than） 20. too many 太多，后接可数名词复数。 too much 太多，后跟不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。 much too 太，后跟形容词或副词，分辨三者的口诀： too much, much too, 用法区别看后头:much 后接不可数,too 后修饰形或副。too many 要记住，后面名词必复数。 21. because of 因为,后接名词、代词或动名词（即动词+ing），不能接句子。 because因为，后跟句子。 He was late for school because of getting up late.他因为起晚而上学迟到。（get为动词） = He was late for school because he got up late. 22. enough(足够的)与名词连用，一般放在名词前He has enough money . 23. enough(足够的)与形容词或副词连用，enough放在后面。He is old enough to go to school. 24. forget doing sth.忘记已经做过某事（已经做完） Forget to do sth.忘记去做某事（还未做）(forget的过去式为forgot) 25. so+形容词+that+句子：如此…以至于… too+形容词+to do sth：太…以至于不能… 形容词+enough to do sth：足够…能够做某事（注意三个句型有时可以互换） Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 本单元的话题：谈论生活习惯，复习一般现在时。一.本单元的语法：1.复习一般现在时；2.学习表示频率副词的用法。主要频率副词的等级排序：always(总是) > usually (通常) > often(经常) > sometimes(有时) > hardly ever(很少) > never(从不) 这些副词在句子中的位置，一般放在助动词、be动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前。提问 always, sometimes, twice a day 等频率副词，用 How often I watch TV every day.我每天都看电视→How often do you watch TV?(你多长时间看一次电视？) 二. 本单元的短语和知识点： 1.on weekends在周末 go to the movies去看电影 how often多久一次 hardly ever几乎从不 2.once a week每周一次 twice a week每周两次 every day每天 3.use the Internet用互联网 be free有空 4.stay up late熬夜 at least至少 go to bed early早点睡觉 play sports进行体育活动 5.after school 放学后 6.want sth：需要某物 want to do sth:想做某事 want sb to do sth:让某人做某事 7.be good for对……有好处 be bad for 对……有害处 8. play computer games打电子游戏 go camping去野营 ask sb about sth：问某人某事 My parents often ask me about my study.我的父母经常问我的学习情况。 10. in one’s spare time在某人业余时间He studies English in his spare time. 11.not…at all:一点儿也不（not构成否定句）I don’t like the movie at all. 12.the (best) way to do sth: 做某事的(最好)方式 13.such as比如（后跟名词或名词短语）for example 例如（后跟句子） 14.more than (=over)超过，多余 go to the dentist去看牙医 Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. 本单元的话题：谈论事物对比，学习形容词比较级。本单元的语法：学习形容词比较级。本单元的短语和知识点： 1.play+the +乐器 play the drums打鼓比较play +球类 play basketball打篮球 2.both…and…两者都(后面的动词用复数形式) Both Tom and Jim are students. 3.be good at+名词\代词\V ing:擅长，在某方面做得好 4..be like:像… The books are like friends.书像朋友。 5.make friends (with sb)：（和某人）交朋友 6.enjoy doing sth:喜欢做某事 7..be different from与…不同 My brother is different from me.我弟弟与我不一样。 8.help sb to (do) sth:帮助某人做某事常与help sb with sth(在某方面帮助某人)互换 help (to) do sth:帮助做某事He often helps（ to）cook at home.他经常在家帮助做饭。 9.be good with sb:与某人相处很好 10.information （n.消息，信息）不可数名词 Unit 4 What's the best movie theater? 本单元的话题：谈论事物对比，学习形容词和副词的最高级。本单元的语法：学习形容词和副词的最高级。本单元的短语和知识点： 1.welcome to+地点：欢迎来到某地 Welcome to our school.欢迎来我校。 2.What do you think of sth?=How dou you like sth?你认为...怎么样？ 3.watch sb do sth:看见某人做了某事（= see sb do sth ） 4.比较级别 +and+比较级：越来越…（若比较级为more+形容词原级，则为：more and more形容词原级）The buildings are taller and taller. Our school is