8A Unit 4重点词组和句子
牛津译林版八年级上 8A Unit4 知识点梳理
牛津译林版八年级上 8A Unit4 知识点梳理1. 单词和词组- celebrate: 庆祝- holiday: 假日- custom: 俗- traditional: 传统的- global: 全球的- cultural: 文化的- occasion: 场合- decorate: 装饰- feast: 盛宴- exchange: 交换- gift: 礼物- lantern: 灯笼- reunion: 团聚- special: 特别的- occasion: 场合- parade: 游行- costume: 服装- harvest: 收获- thankful: 感激的- journey: 旅程- ancestor: 祖先- symbol: 象征2. 主要知识点- 介词短语的用法：介词短语用来修饰名词或代词，并且说明其动作发生的位置、时间、原因、方式等。
例如：on Christmas Day （在圣诞节）、in the morning（在早上）。
- 同义词替换：通过使用同义词来丰富文本内容，使表达更加生动有趣。
例如：celebrate（庆祝）可以替换为mark、observe等。
- 词汇搭配：学好词汇的正确搭配是语言表达流利的重要部分。
例如：exchange gifts（交换礼物）、decorate the house（装饰房子）。
- 文化俗与传统节日：了解不同国家和地区的文化俗和传统节日可以丰富自己的视野，增加对多元文化的理解和尊重。
3. 例句- We celebrate Christmas with our family every year.- Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival.- People usually exchange gifts during the Spring Festival.- Thanksgiving is a holiday when people express their gratitude.- The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for family reunions.4. 补充材料- 了解不同文化与传统节日的俗，可以通过阅读相关的书籍、观看纪录片和参加文化活动等途径来深入了解和体验。
8A Unit4 单元复习归纳
8A Unit 4单元复习一、重点短语1．clear instructions清楚的说明2．had better(＝'d better)最好3．no problem没问题4．stand for代表；象征= represent 5．instead of sth./doing而不是，代替6．pay someone to do sth.花钱请人做某事7．make some paper roses做一些纸玫瑰8．something new一些新的东西9．be crazy about doing对……着迷10．look terrible看上去可怕11．make a mistake犯错误12．put in安装13．Fill A with B用B填充A14．paint it blue把它涂成蓝色15．keep on painting不停地粉刷16．not only…but(also)不仅……而且……17．advise sb. to take a course建议某人去上课18．for example例如19．attend lessons上课20．cut out剪出21．on the other side of the card在卡片的另一面22．so many books如此多的书23．be late for school上学迟到24．tidy up收拾妥，整理好25．be careful小心，当心26．make a fruit salad做一个水果沙拉27．mix them together把它们混合起来28．get sth. ready把……准备好29．some time 一段时间30．stop cleaning the house停止打扫房子31．make some food做一些食物32．make some sandwiches做一些三明治33．on the top of it在它的顶部34. do outdoor sports做室外运动35．stay at home all day整天呆在家里36．next door在隔壁37．all over the floor遍及整个地板，一地的38．make her a birthday card给她制作一个生日卡片39．keep it secret保密40．have fun working together -起工作很开心41. go wrong弄错；犯错；（机器）出故障二、重点语言点1．Here are clear instructions.这儿有很清楚的说明。
Unit 4 知识点提要
8A Unit 4 知识点提要一、词汇1.指示可n. instruction (an/-s) 常用复数★清晰的指示8AU3clear instructions2.工具n. tool (a/-s)3.刷子；画笔n. *brush ▲(a/-es)刷v. brush →▲三单：-es →过去式：-ed →现分：-ing4.胶水不可n. glue5.绳索可n. rope (a/-s)6.剪刀[复] scissors★一把剪刀 a pair of scissors[典型例题]( ).This pair of scissors ____ good. I don’t want ____.A.are; itB.isn’t; themC.isn’t; itD.aren’t; them7.磁带；胶带；修正带可n. tape (a/-s)8.自己动手做不可n. DIY ★(Do It Yourself）★一份自己动手做的工作 a DIY job9.确切地，精确地adv. exactly 比较级：more ~ 最高级：the most ~★DIY确切地说是什么？What’s DIY exactly?★(答语)正是，没错Exactly. ★(答语)并不是，不全是Not exactly.精确的adj. exact10.代表；象征（短语）stand for11.修补，修理v. repair★(fix) →三单：-s →过去式：-ed →现分：-ing★修理电脑repair a computer/computers ★修理自行车fix a bicycle/bicycles12.装饰v. *decorate →三单：-s →▲过去式：-d →▲现分：decorating13.反而，却adv. instead14.而不是，代替（短语）instead of考点1：★Instead＋逗号→“恰恰相反的是，”★instead＋句号→“代替”考点2：★instead of＋V-ing、代词、名词→“而不是”/“代替”[典型例题]( )1. She didn’t throw away her old clothes. _______, she made some useful things with them.A.UnluckilyB. SuddenlyC. SeldomD. Instead( )2. There is little juice there in the fridge, if you are thirsty, you can drink some water _______.A.of insteadB. butC. instead ofD. instead( )3. Instead of ________ letters on paper, people communicate(交流) by sending e-mails.A．writing B．writes C．to write D．written( )4.—I don’t think their going swimming ____ telling adults(大人) is a good idea.—But things are now better ____ worse. They’ll let their parents know before going next time.A. instead of; withoutB. without; thanC. without; instead ofD. instead of; than( )5．—Excuse me, I want to know if my parents can collect the mail ________ me.—No. You must collect it ________. Remember: take your ID card with you.A．instead of;by oneself B．instead of; for oneself C．instead; by oneself D．instead; for oneself 15.玫瑰(花) 可n. rose (a/-s)制作一些纸玫瑰make some paper roses16.着迷的，狂热的；发疯的adj. crazy ▲比较级：crazier ▲最高级：the craziest17.对某物/做某事着迷be crazy about (doing) sth. (like something very much)18.可怕的adj. terrible (very bad)比较级：more ~ 最高级：the most ~★看起来可怕look terrible★非常，很adv. terribly19.曾经，一度；一次；一旦adv. once★立刻，马上at once= right away8AU5= right now= *immediately20.剪出（短语）cut out v. cut →三单：-s →▲过去式：cut →现分：cutting21.安装（短语）★★put in v. put →三单：-s →▲过去式：put →现分：putting[拓展] 扑灭put out 收拾put away 穿上put on推迟put off★组装put together①搭，树立；②★★张贴；③挂起↑put up22.错误，失误可n. mistake (a/-s)误解，误会v. mistake →三单：-s →▲过去式：mistook →▲现分：mistaking23.犯错误（短语）（2种）★make a mistake= make mistakes24.剪下，切下，割下v. cut →三单：-s →▲过去式：cut →▲现分：cutting25.供电中断；停电（短语）*power cut26.管子，水管；管乐器；烟斗可n. *pipe (a/-s)敲裂了水管hit a pipe27.使充满v. fill (make something full of something else)→三单：-s →过去式：-ed →现分：-ing28.用B填充A（短语）★fill A with B★充满... be filled with...= be full of...29.不仅A而且B（短语）not only A but (also) B★both A and B“A和B都”谓v.的数取决于A和B★not only A but (also) B“不仅A而且B”谓v.的数取决于B，即就近原则[典型例题]1.Both the twins and Jack _______(be) from the UK.2.Not only the twins but also Jack _______(be) from the UK.( )3．—______ some paper ______ a pair of scissors is needed to make paper roses.—I’ll get them right away.A.Not only; but alsoB. Both; andC. Either; orD. Neither; nor( )4．—______ some paper ______ a pair of scissors are needed to make paper roses.—I’ll get them right away.A. Not only; but alsoB. Both; andC. Either; orD. Neither; nor30.天花板可n. *ceiling (a/-s)31.(橱柜或书架等的)架子，隔板可n. *shelf ▲(a/shelves)32.哎呀感叹词. *whoops33.建议，忠告，劝告v. advise (tell someone what you think he/she should do)→三单：-s →▲过去式：-d →▲现分：advising建议做某事advise doing sth. ★建议某人(不要)做某事advise sb. (not) to do sth.建议，忠告，劝告不可n.8BU4advice ★一些建议some advice[典型例题]( )1．—I have a fever and I feel terrible. —I advise you ________ the doctor right now.A．see B．Seeing C．to see D．saw( )2．Usually I don’t advise ______ during a trip, but this time I think I should advise all of you _____ for a rest.A.to stop; to stopB.stopping; stoppingC.to stop; stoppingD.stopping; to stop( )3．—You’d better advise him ________ anything out of the window while driving.—I will. He has to know it’s dangerous.A．not throwing B．no throwing C．not to throw D．don’t throw4．Could you advise the little boy _______________ (not swim) in the lake?5．Listen carefully! The police _________ (advise) us how to cross the roads safely.34.可n. course (a/-s)★学习不同的课程take/attend different courses35. already36.经常去；出席v. attend (go to)→三单：-s →过去式：-ed →现分：-ing★上学attend school★参加会议(2种) attend a meeting/meetings （注意attend和join/ join in/ take part in区分）★上课(3种) attend a course/courses、attend a lesson/lessons、attend a class/classes37.句子可n. sentence (a/-s)★用新单词造句make sentences with the new words38.葡萄可n. grape (a/-s)39.草莓可n. strawberry ▲(a/strawberries)40.匙，调羹可n. spoon (a/s)41.沙拉可n.&不可n. salad (a/-s)★尝试使你的水果沙拉看起来和尝起来一样好try to make your fruit salad look as good as it tastes42.奶油；乳脂；霜不可n. *cream43.混合v. mix →▲三单：-es →过去式：-ed →现分：-ing把A与B混合mix A with B ★把它们混合在一起8AU4mix them together男女混合的，混合的adj.8AU2mixed ★一所混合学校 a mixed school44.增加，补充v. add →三单：-s →过去式：-ed →现分：-ing增加add to 把A添加到B里add A to B 总计为... add up to...45.提示，指点可n. *tip (a/-s)★制作水果沙拉的提示tips for making a fruit salad46.例子；榜样可n. example ▲(an/-s)47.例如（短语）（2种）for example★用于举例的3者之区别：For example＋逗号= such as / like(像)不＋逗号[典型例题]( )1. There are many good ways to save water. _______, turn off the tap when brushing teeth.A. Such asB.At firstC.HoweverD.For example( )2．There are many tools ________ brushes, tape, glue for you to ________ in the shop.A．for example, choose B．like, choose from C．such as, choose D．for example, choose from ( )3．Dandong is famous ______ its places of interest, ______ the Yalu River and the Hushan Great Wall.A．for; such as B．as; for example C．to; such as D．in; for example48.v. leave →三单：-s →▲过去式：left →现分：leaving①使处于某种状态★使某人/某物处于某种状态leave/keep sb./sth.＋adj./doing★把它放在空气中一段时间8AU4leave it in the air for some time★使某人独处（3种）leave sb. alone /by oneself/ on one’s own②离开离开公园8AU4leave the park 离开A地去B地leave A for B动身去某地leave for＋地点③忘★把某物忘在某地leave sth.＋地点④留下留口信leave a message[典型例题]1.Don’t leave her ________ (wait) outside in the rain.2. It seems that it is going rain. You’d better ________ the windows ________ when you leave the house.A．leave; open B．not leave; opened C．not to leave; not open D．not leave; open49.调味汁，酱不可n. *sauce50.火腿可n. *ham (a/-s)51.正确的adj.&改正；批改v. correct= right= true不正确的adj.incorrect= wrong 正确地adv. correctly52.错误地，不对adv. wrong53.弄错；犯错；(机器)出故障（短语）go wrong54.完成的adj. finished完成；结束v.8AU2finish →▲三单：-es →过去式：-ed →现分：-ing55.完成v.&完全的，彻底的；全部的，整个的adj. complete =finish8AU2→三单：-s →▲过去式：completed →现分：-ing★完成做某事complete/finish doing sth.不完整的adj. in complete完全地；彻底地adv. completely56.确定的adj. certain不确定的adj.un certain当然Certainly. =Sure. = Of course.57.积极的，活跃的；主动的adj. active★一个积极的学生an active student不积极/不活跃/不主动的adj. inactive积极地adv. actively58.可能的adj. possible不可能的adj.im possible★尽可能adj./adv.as adj./adv. as possible= as adj./adv. as sb. can/could可能地adv. possibly59.收拾，整理v. tidy →▲三单：tidies →▲过去式：tidied →▲现分：tiding爱整洁的，整洁的adj.8AU1tidy ▲比较级：tidier ▲最高级：the tidiest不整洁的adj.un tidy60.收拾妥，整理好（短语）tidy up整理好你的卧室tidy up your bedroom ★整理好它tidy it up[典型例题]( )．You bedroom looks . Please .A．untidily; tidy it up B．untidy; tidy it up C．untidily, tidy up it D．untidy, tidy up it 61.秘密的adj. secret秘密可n.8AU1 secret (a/-s) ...的秘密the secret of...62.保密（短语）keep it secret区分：（为某人）保守秘密（短语）8AU1（2种）keep a secret (for sb.) =keep secrets (for sb.)某人自守秘密(不将秘密说出去) keep secrets to oneself对某人隐瞒keep secrets from sb.63.拼写v. spell →三单：-s →▲过去式：spelled/spelt →现分：-ing★一直拼错这些单词keep spelling the words wrong拼法可n.(a/-s)&拼写不可n. spelling64.气球可n. balloon (a/-s)65.粘住，钉住v. stick→三单：-s →★过去式：stuck [区分：卡车可n. <美> truck (a/-s)] →现分：-ing棍，棒可n. stick (a/-s)区分：票，入场券可n. ticket (a/-s)66.封面；盖子，罩&庇护所8AU6可n. cover (a/-s)★把它粘在封面上stick it on the cover不要以貌取人。
8aUnit 4重点短语和句型
Unit 4重点短语和句型一、词组或短语1 写一个有关….的报告write a report on …2 走出家门go outside home3 第一次for the first time 4成长为…..grow into /长大grow up5 在刚开始at the very beginning6 达到up to7 吃竹笋和叶子eat bamboo shoots and leaves 8在野外生存下来survive in the wild 9 在将来in the future 10为皮毛/乐趣杀死它kill it for its fur/ kill for fun 11 砍伐树木和森林cut down trees and forests 12无处容身have nowhere to live13 两整天two whole days 14鼓励某人做….encourage sb to do…..15 采取行动做某事take actions to do sth 16沿着另一条路跑run the other way 17 在白天in the daytime 18保护野生动物protect wild animals19 动物的饲养the feeding of the animals 20攻击人attack people21 步行穿越热带雨林walk through a rainforest 22处在危险中be in danger23 像一家人一样生活live as a family 24群居live in family groups25 用它们的骨头制药make medicine from their bones / take some medicine 吃一些药26 有好的视力、听力、嗅觉have good eyesight, hearing, smell27生存空间的失去the loss of living areas 28用兽皮制成的衣服clothes made of animal fur 29 穿在某人身上看上去很可爱look lovely on sb.. 30丧生lose one’s life=die31继续毁坏森林来修筑公路continue to destroy forests to build roads (动词不定式表目的) 32把小熊猫单独留下leave baby giant pandas on their own/by oneself/alone33 开出新农田make new farmland 34赚很多钱make a lot of money35 训练动物train animals 36一次at a time37 keep on doing sth反复做某事(动作之间有间隔) / keep sb doing sth老是让某人做某事/keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事＝prevent/stop sb from doing sth38别的什么人someone else 39不断抢占土地keep taking the land 40 为了帮助做点事do sth to help 41 直立行走w alk upright42 protect＝keep someone/something safe from danger使某人/某物摆脱危险43 感到害怕feel frightened 44让自然保护区更大make reserves bigger二、重点句子及句型1. Sadly, it is very difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild.令人悲哀的是，大熊猫要在野外生存下来非常困难。
8A Unit4 词组
8A Unit4 词组1.看起来美味look delicious2.好好照看某人look after sb.well=take good care of sb3.学习很多关于野生动物的知识learn a lot about wild animals4.给某人做一个关于。
的报告give sb.a report /talk on5.你对希望了解多少How much do you know about Xi Wang?6.看起来像白老鼠look like little white mice?7.称重10克weigh 100grams/be 100 grams in weight8.这个箱子多重what’s the weight of the box?How much does the box weigh?How heavy is the box?9.在四岁时at four months old/=at age four months=at the age of four months=when he was four months old10.开始做某事start /begin to do sth..start/begin doing sth11.走出她的家go outside her home12.第一次foe the first time13.八个月前/后eight months ago/eight months later14.长成一只健康的大熊猫grow into a healthy giant panda15.在开始时/在结束时at /in the (very) beginning in the end16.达到一天14小时for up to 14 hours a day17.吃竹笋和竹叶eat bamboo shoots and leaves18.又生了个宝宝have another baby19.在野外生存survive in the wild20.杀死它去取他的皮毛kill it for its fur21.砍伐树林和森林cut down trees and forests/cut them down22.无处可住have nowhere to live/have no place to live23.把小熊猫单独留下两天leave baby pandas for two whole days on their own24.单独住live alone感觉孤独的feel lonely25.独自on one’s own/by oneself /alone26.带走他们take them away27.处于危险中/脱离危险be in danger/be out of danger28.采取下列行动做某事take the following action to do sth29.使大熊猫自然保护区更大make giant panda reserves bigger30.鼓励某人做某事encourage sb .to do sth31.使某人脱离危险keep someone /something safe from danger32.安全在机场降落land at the airport safely33.长着树的大片土地large areas of land with trees34.继续做某事continue to do/doing sth35.变得对…感兴趣become interested in……36.掉头就走run the other way37.北非North Africa38.走过一片雨林walk through a rainforest39.有空have time/be free40.在正午/夜里/半夜at noon/at night/at midnight41.喂养动物the feeding of animals42.看海豚表演watch the dolphin show43.为我的报告找到足够的信息get enough information for my report44.搜寻它们自己的食物hunt for their own food45.为了得到它们的毛和骨头而捕杀他们hunt them for their fur and bones46.擅长捕杀其他动物be good at hunting other animals47.群居live as a family/live in family groups48.以小组行动works as a team49.因为长时间的表演because of the long performance50.明亮的眼睛bright eyes51.黑色的条纹black stipes52.非常好的视力/听力/嗅觉very good eyesight/hearing/smell53.对彼此友好be friendly to towards /to each other54.生活区的丧失the loss of living areas55.服些药take some medicine56.写信给某人关于保护野生动物write to sb.about protecting wild animals57.用虎骨做药make medicine from tigers’ bones58.砍伐森林建农田make the farmland from forests59.用动物毛做衣服make clothes made of animals fur60.用动物毛做成的衣服the clothes out of animals fur61.穿在某人身上看上去漂亮(sth.)look nice on sb.某人穿某物看上去漂亮(sb.)look nice in sth62.丧命lose one’s life/lives63.继续毁坏森林去建路continue to destroy forests to build roads64.卖象牙sell elephants’ tusks65.黑白动物black-and-white animals66.一个和平的世界 a peaceful world67.一次at a time68.大熊猫的数量正变得越来越少The number of giant pandas is gettingsmaller and smaller ./The giant pandas are getting fewer and fewer .69.他们的许多生活区many of their living areas70.继续占用耕地keep taking the land71.采取措施去帮助do something to help72.直立行走walk upright73.尖利的爪子sharp paws74.在白天四处走动move around in the daytime75.因为大雪/大雨/大风because of the heavy snow/big rain/strong windbecause there is a heavy snow/big rain/strong wind76.足够的食物/时间/金钱enough food/time/money…..77.足够老的/大的/认真的old/large/careful enough。
8AUnit4词组
Unit4词组a report on giant pandas 一个关于大熊猫的报告so that/so…that 为了/如此。
以至于。
at four months old 在四个月大的时候eight months later 8个月以后for the first time 第一次go outside her home 走出他的家门not any more/no more/not any longer 不再grow into a healthy giant panda 长成一只健康的熊猫weigh 35kg 重35公斤at the very beginning 在一开始for up to 14 hours a day 一天长达14小时bamboo shoots and leaves 竹笋和竹叶look after herself 照顾她自己have another baby 生另一个宝宝survive in the wild 在野外幸存because of people /the long advertisements 因为人/长的广告in the future 在将来kill it for its fur 杀它为它的毛皮cut down trees 砍倒树木have nowhere to live 没有地方居住for two whole days 整整两天leave sb. on one’s own 把某人单独留下find baby pandas alone 发现熊猫宝宝单独的。
take them away 把他们带走in danger 处于危险的take the following actions to…采取下列措施去。
protect wild animals 保护野生动物encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人去做。
keep someone safe/ from danger 使某人安全/远离危险continue to live 继续活着the growth of Xi Wang 希望的成长walk through a rainforest 穿过雨林the feeding of animals 动物的喂养have some more time 再有一些时间watch the dolphin show 看海豚展live as a family=live in family groups/work as a team 群居catch fish from the water 从水里捉鱼hunt for their own food 寻找自己的食物live alone/ feel lonely 独居/感到孤独hunt them for their fur 为毛皮而猎取他们make medicine from bones/make farmland from forest 从骨头里制药loss of living areas 生活领域的丧失have good eyesight/hearing/smell 有好的视力/听力/嗅觉be friendly towards each other 彼此间很友好buy clothes made of animal fur 买由毛皮制成的衣服look lovely on me/look lovely in sth.. 在人身上看起来好看。
牛津译林英语8A Unit4 Do it yourself 知识点
牛津译林英语8A Unit4 知识点整理一、重点词汇和短语1.had better (not) do sth.最好(不要)做某事2. a pair of scissors一把剪刀3.stand for代表，象征4. instead of (doing) sth.代替(做)某事5.be crazy about对…着迷6.put in a brighter light装个亮点的灯7.make a mistake犯错误8.have a power cut供电中断，停电9.fill… with… 用…填充…10. fill the room with water弄得房间到处是水11.not only…but also….不仅…而且…12.advice 名词(不可数)建议advise 动词建议13.add … to…将…增加到…14.for example例如15.tidy up收拾妥，整理好16.put away放好；把…收起来17.keep it secret保密18.go wrong弄错；犯错；(机器)出故障19.cut out剪出，切断，删去20.clear instructions清楚的说明21.read them first先读读它们22.No problem.没问题。
23.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事24.enjoy making something new喜欢制作新东西25.make some paper roses做些纸玫瑰26.three brushes三把刷子27.decorate his house装饰他的房子28.look terrible看起来糟糕29.another time另一次，还有一次30.put up a picture张贴一张画31.hit the pipe敲裂了水管32.paint the wall blue把墙刷成蓝色33.take a course in DIY学DIY方面的课程34.attend lessons上课35.try to do sth.努力/尽力做某事36.fail to do sth.失败做某事；未能做成某事37.fail (in) the exam考试不及格38.teach sb how to make cards教某人如何制作卡片39.tell/ask/order sb. (not) to do sth.告诉/请求/命令某人(不)做某事40.on the other side of the card在卡片的另一面41.give up (doing) sth.放弃(做)某事= stop doing sth.停止做某事42.how to make a fruit salad如何做水果沙拉43.mix them together将它们混在一起44.tips for making a fruit salad做水果沙拉的提示45.fruit in season时令水果46. make sure确保47.be sure确信，相信48.leave it in the air for some time将它留在空气中一段时间sometime某时some times几次sometimes有时49.stop cleaning the house停止打扫屋子50.do outdoor sports做户外运动51.stay at home all day整天待在家里52.right now = right away = at once 立刻,马上53.have fun working together一起干活儿很开心54.spell the words wrong拼错单词55.colour the roses red将玫瑰着成红色56.stick it on the cover将它粘在封面上57.make things from old clothes用旧衣服做东西58.put together a piece of furniture组装一件家具二、重要语言点1.instruction，n. 指示carry out an instruction 执行命令give instructions 下达指令拓展：instruct (vt) 指导，通知，命令2. you’d better （not）do sth 你最好做/不做某事，用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望You’d better read English every morning.你最好每天造成读英语。
8A Unit 4 Do it yourself 知识清单
8A Unit 4 Do it yourself 知识清单（全新原创，全力奉献）一、Comic strip and Welcome to the unit.1.Do it yourself. 你亲手做.2. Here are clear instructions. 这儿是清晰的说明。
3.You’d better get some tools.最好拿些工具。
【you’d better = you had better】★【重点】had better 为情态动词，意为：最好；句型有：① had better do sth. 最好做某事②had better not do sth. 最好不要做某事4.No problem. 没问题。
5.It says “Do it yourself.”上面说(写着）：你自己做。
6.be popular among/with young people 在年轻人中受欢迎7.---What’s DIY exactly? --- 准确地说DIY是什么?---It stands for“do it yourself”. ----它代表着“do it yourself”。
8.When you do DIY ,you make,repair or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it.当你自己做的时候，你制作，修理或者你自己装饰东西，而不付钱请人做。
★【重点】①instead of 代替，而不是Eg: I will go swimming instead of going fishing tomorrow.=I will not go fishing tomorrow, I will go swimming instead.=I will not go fishing tomorrow. Instead, I will go swimming.②pay sb.(money) to do sth. 付钱给某人请他做某事Eg: I will pay him 300 yuan to help me clean my house.9.make some paper roses 做一些纸玫瑰10.sound lovely 听起来很可爱（系表结构）11.a pair of scissors 一把剪刀12.enjoy making something new 喜爱做新东西二、Reading1.My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY.★【重点】be crazy about (doing) sth. 痴迷于（做）某事= like/enjoy (doing) sth. very much2.look terrible 看起来可怕（系表结构）【terrible (adj.) →terribly (adv.)】3.try to put in a brighter light 尝试着安装一盏更加明亮的灯4.★make a mistake 犯个错误【mistake除做名词外还可做动词:误认为→mistook (过去式)】【拓展】①mistake A for B 将A 误认为是BEg: I often mistake Lucy for Lily. They look the same.②take sth. by mistake 误拿了某物Eg. I took Tom’s English book by mistake yesterday. 昨天我误拿了Tom的英语书.5.have a power cut 停电6.put up a picture on his bedroom wall 把一幅画悬挂在卧室的墙上【区分】put up 悬挂;张贴;搭建;举起put in 安装put ... away 把.....放好put out 扑灭put on 穿上put off 推迟;延期7.★fill the room with water 把卧室装满水【fill (vt.) →full(adj.)】【重点】①fill .... with..... 用......把.......装满【主动语态】② ... be filled with... 【被动语态】= be full ofEg: The bottle is/was filled with water. = The bottle is/was full of water.8.paint the house blue 把房子涂成蓝色9.keep on painting 继续粉刷【keep (on) doing sth. 保持一直做某事】10.Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor.【重点】①not only... but also .... 不但....而且..... 【常与both... and....同义转化】Eg:Mr Yang is not only my teacher but also my friend.=Mr Yang is both my teacher and my friend.②★特别注意：当连接两个并列主语时, not only...but also...符合谓语就近的原则。
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8A Unit 4重点词组和句子
1 清楚的指示，清楚的说明clear instructions
2 拿一些工具来get some tools
3 你自己制作，修理，装饰物品make , repair, decorate things yourself
4 而不是付钱让别人做instead of paying someone to do it
5 制作一些纸玫瑰make some paper roses
6 一把剪刀 a pair of scissors
7 喜欢制作一些新东西enjoy making something new
8 DIY代表do-it-yourself DIY stands for do-it-yourself
9 痴迷于DIY be crazy about DIY
10 痴迷于做某事be crazy about doing sth
11 喜欢修补和装饰他的房子like to repair and decorate his house
12 看起来可怕look terrible
13 努力做某事try to do sth
14 安装一个更亮的灯put in a brighter light
15 犯错make a mistake / make mistakes
16 断电have a power cup
17 挂一幅画在墙上put up a picture on the wall
18 击中了管子hit a pipe
19 房间里充满了水fill the room with water
20.把它涂成蓝色paint it blue
21 一直不断的涂keep on painting
22 不仅有蓝色的墙而且有蓝色的天花板have not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling
23 我床上面的一个架子a shelf above my bed
24 架子的一端one end of the shelf
25 建议某人做某事Ad vise sb to do sth.
26 给某人一些建议give sb. some advice / give some advice to sb.
27 学…..方面的课程take a course in….
28 使他生气make hime angry
29 生某人的气be angry with sb.
30 每星期六去上课attend lessons every Saturday
31 高的多/ 多的多much higher / much more
32 为我修理架子fix the shelf for me
33 触摸末干的油漆touch the wet paint
34 用剪刀剪成数小片cut out pieces of card with a pair of scissors
35 在卡片的另一端on the other side of the card
36 别放弃don’t give up
37 一直努力keep (on) trying
38 最好做某事/ 最好不做某事had better do sth. / had better not do sth.
39 最好有耐心had better be patient他们混合在一起mix them together
41 把一些大水果切成小片cut some of large fruit into small pieces
42 选择你们喜欢的水果Choose your favourite fruit
43 制作一个水果沙拉的提示tips for making a fruit salad
44 确信它是新鲜的make sure it is fresh
45 使你的水果沙拉看起来和尝起来一样好make your fruit salad looks as good as it tastes
46 例如for example
47 使这个沙拉看起来非常鲜艳多彩make the salad look very colourful
48 变成褐色turn brown
49 把它留在空气中一段时间leave it in the air for some time
50 停止打扫房间/ 停止（正在）做的事stop cleaning the house / stop doing sth.
51 快而容易quick and easy
52 拿来一片面包pick a piece of bread
53 放一些火腿和蔬菜在上面put some ham and vegetables on it
54 好了吗？Is that all right?
55 在它的上面on the top of it
56 花许多时间做户外活动spend lots of time doing outdoor sports
57 整天呆在家里stay at home all day
58 能修理自行车be able to fix the bicycle
59 我自己能修它I can fix it myself。