湖南省衡阳市第八中学高一上学期九科联赛试题(12月)英语Word版含答案
湖南省衡阳市第八中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
湖南省衡阳市第八中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题一、阅读理解Half of all people will have significant amounts of grey hair by the age of 50．If greying occurs before the age of 30, it is known as premature greying. Possible reasons for this happening:·genetics·long-term dieting·lack of protein and nutrients·extreme mental and emotional stress·lack of iron, copper, zinc, and Vitamin B12“If you color your hair too often with strong chemicals and put them on scalps (头皮) that are still growing, the cells in your hair might get damaged. This can change how melanocytes (生黑色素细胞) work. Because of this, they may stop making color earlier than normal,” says Trichologist and Director of Hari and Scalp Clinic, HairMantra, Dr Padmaja Redekar. She recommends yearly scalp check-ups should be as routine as annual medicals.“At HairMantra, you will receive expert advice with solutions for your whole lifestyle, products and supplements for your hair problems, and a hair care routine to use at home. Call us today and balance your hair health from the inside out,” Padmaja adds.1．What is considered a possible reason for grey hair showing up early?A．Occasional dieting.B．Genetic problems.C．Extreme physical stress.D．Insufficient protein and nutrient.2．What would Dr Padmaja Redekar most likely to recommend?A．Coloring your hair as you wish.B．Changing how melanocytes work.C．Protecting the cells in your hair earlier.D．Getting your scalp checked every year. 3．Where is the text probably taken from?A．An encyclopedia.B．A healthcare report.C．An advertisement.D．A medical brochure.In 2017, an earthy bicycle repairer appeared on the stage of the TV show Chinese Poetry Congress.Wang Haijun, 65 in 2017, was born in Inner Mongolia, and he loved reading since he was little. However, when he was in the fourth grade, Wang had to drop out of school because his father wanted him to herd sheep to make a little bit extra.From then on, Wang only reads after a day’s work. Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Three Hundred Tang Poems were his favorite books. “There weren’t any bookstores around, so I borrowed them from others. I read them so much that the pages began to tear off.” Later, Wang and his wife moved to Shijiazhuang where he set up a stall and repair bicycles for more family income.The job is not busy, so Wang has time to read. Once, he heard in a radio program that a disabled girl wrote some excellent poems. Encouraged by the story, Wang began to write his own poems on the back of the package paper of the tires with a pencil. At night, he wrote with a torch in the dark. He even got a small blackboard from the recyclers and put poems on it. He hung the chalkboard in his stall and asked the passers-by to help him improve his poems. If anybody’s advice was adopted, he would buy him or her a bottle of beer.In 2017, when Wang was invited to Chinese Poetry Congress, he thought “it was a fraud”, because he never imagined that people would appreciate the poems written by a bicycle repairer. “But it turned out to be a great experience reading my poems on the stage.” he said.After the show, many people came to his stall to discuss poetry with him. “It feels like a dream come true. Poetry belongs to everyone. Even a bicycle repairer like me can still dream about such a poetic life.”4．What inspired Wang to write poems?A．ATV show.B．Poetry books.C．His family.D．A radio story.5．What does the underlined word “fraud” mean in paragraph 5?A．Memory.B．Trick.C．Reward.D．Trouble. 6．Which of the following best describes Wang?A．Creative and helpful.B．Energetic and generous.C．Optimistic and determined.D．Ambitious and concerned.7．What can we learn from the story?A．It’s never too late to learn.B．A good book is a good friend.C．A good beginning is half done.D．Actions speak louder than words.A user could ask ChatGPT to write a computer program or summarize an article, and the AI chatbot would likely be able to produce useful code. However, someone could also ask for instructions to build a gun, and the chatbot might be able to provide those, too.To prevent this and other safety issues, companies that build large language models typically safeguard them using a process called red-teaming. Teams of human testers write prompts (提示词) aimed at triggering (引发) unsafe text from the model being tested. These prompts are used to teach the chatbot to avoid such responses.But this only works effectively if engineers know which toxic (有害的) prompts to use. If human testers miss some prompts, which is likely given the number of possibilities, a chatbot regarded as safe might still be capable of producing unsafe answers.Researchers from Improbable AI Lab at MIT and the MIT-IBM Watson AI Lab used machine learning to improve red-teaming. They developed a technique to train a red-team large language model to automatically create diverse prompts that trigger a wider range of undesirable responses from the chatbot being tested. They do this by teaching the red-team model to be curious when it writes prompts, and to focus on new prompts that trigger toxic responses from the target model.The technique performed better than human testers and other machine-learning approaches by creating more distinct prompts that triggered increasingly toxic responses. Not only does their method significantly improve the coverage of inputs being tested compared to other automated methods, but it can also draw out toxic responses from a chatbot that had safeguards built into it by human experts.“Right now, every large language model has to go through a very long period of red-teaming to ensure its safety. That is not going to be sustainable if we want to update these models in rapidly changing environments. Our method provides a faster and more effective way todo this quality assurance,” says Zhang Weihong, a lead author of a paper on this red-teaming approach.8．What is the purpose of red-teaming?A．To safeguard some large companies.B．To help build typical language models.C．To teach AI chatbot to deal with hard work.D．To prevent AI from causing safety problems.9．What is the problem of the red-team of human testers?A．It is not as curious as machines.B．Its language model is much smaller.C．It often fails to recognize safe prompts.D．It is likely to miss some toxic prompts.10．What is paragraph 5 mainly about?A．The working principles of the new technique.B．Different types of machine-learning approaches.C．The advantages of the new method of red-teaming.D．The difference between human testers and machines.11．What does Zhang Weihong think of the method?A．It takes more time.B．It is updated rapidly.C．It proves successful.D．It is environmentally friendly.More than 4.85 billion people have access to the Internet. Online, they can find all the information available to humankind and form their own opinion about anything. This has completely changed society. But what disturbs most is the new technological ability of the large number of people to express themselves. It is not free access to information but access to self-expression that changes the world. We are living through an unexpected explosion of authorship.Thе book Human as Media gives us a vivid picture of this explosion of authorship. Humankind had 300 million authors in 5,000 years of written civilization and, all of a sudden, this number has risen to 4.85 billion in the space of 40 years. Such authorship has given usopportunities to express ourselves freely, but it has also led to thoughtless self - expression.Social media such as Facebook and Twitter are commonly blamed for creating cultural mess. People can express this or that opinion as they like. But what really matters is that social media provide chances for billions who can reach out to others beyond their physical and social limits. This itself has become an important factor to shape society, regardless of the content. In reality, social media are specifically taking advantage of our desire to “struggle for recognition”. We humans need to feel a sense of being together. So is our thirst for response. Social media provide, or at least offer, responses to even the smallest activities of a user such as likes, posts, and comments. I click, therefore I am.But with this great service comes great risks. Those self-expressions are exposed to some extent unseen before. Unprepared and unhesitating judgments regarding someone’s personal matters or public affairs increase incredibly. Personal becomes public and public becomes personal.12．Why does the author mention the book Human as Media in Paragraph 2?A．To explain a rule.B．To provide a proof.C．To clarify a concept.D．To make a prediction.13．What can we infer about social media?A．They blame humans’ desire for fame.B．They offer a platform for self-expression.C．They provide users with different activities.D．They benefit users by judging them carefully.14．What is the author’s attitude to self-expressions?A．Unclear.B．Favorable.C．Negative.D．Hopeful. 15．Which of the following could be the best title for the text?A．The Internet encourages self-expressionB．Social media realize online users’ dreamsC．Network mixes personal with public affairsD．Technologies promote network developmentRisks of OvertrainingGetting in shape and training for an event such as a marathon requires long-lasting and intense physical commitment. 16 But the truth is, sometimes the very acts we do to get healthy can actually push us past our physical limits.Specifically, overtraining is a set of signs that occur when your body is not able to recover sufficiently before going into your next workout. 17 People tend to ignore them. Over time, the cycle of starting the next training session before allowing recovery causes breakdown of the very parts of the body that you work so hard to build up.The structures and systems of your body adapt to the demands you have placed on them before the rest time. If your workout slightly goes beyond your current ability, it will adapt toward what you did in a positive way. 18Two main factors are necessary in recovery: nutrition. and rest. Good nutrition, including water and protein intake, is extremely important, especially within 40 minutes of your workout.19 Your body uses the nutrients you have given it during the rest time. especially sleep, to strengthen.One of the best ways to prevent overtraining is to focus on your morning resting heart rate.20 Generally, you will detect an increase in your heart rate before the other signs show up. Tracking it in a log can be a great way to monitor your recovery.A．It's easy to measure and track.B．Allowing time for recovery is also essential.C．The problem is that they show up very gradually.D．Below are the signs and symptoms of overtraining.E．Listening to your body will assure you of your fitness goals.F．If far beyond, it'll take longer to adapt and may cause injury.G．We generally assume regular intense exercise good for our health.二、完形填空While taking a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in northwesternChina, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful 21 with a local that all travelers long for. A young Chinese man 22 me on the train. My 23 friend spoke virtually no English, so I happily took the 24 to practice my Chinese.Over several hours, he would tell me about how he had 25 a two-year professional school to quickly find a job 26 highways in order to help support his family. Perhaps the most 27 , however, was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor. Without batting an eye, he would 28 a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American 29 as a whole. ”And what do you all learn about Russian authors?” I 30 him asking at one point.It would have been easy to 31 my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home. But this highly informed, 32 , and admirable person prevented me doing so. In the course of a couple of hours, he 33 me just how much one can gain from 34 with an open mind, and a willingness to 35 with locals from all walks of life.21．A．experiment B．encounter C．competition D．appointment 22．A．treated B．saved C．lectured D．approached 23．A．true B．so-called C．new D．long-lost 24．A．chance B．advice C．trouble D．right 25．A．visited B．financed C．attended D．founded 26．A．building B．sweeping C．checking D．guarding 27．A．typical B．obvious C．natural D．remarkable 28．A．publish B．quote C．сорy D．download 29．A．writers B．historians C．workers D．students 30．A．anticipate B．imagine C．recall D．catch 31．A．look into B．rely on C．go over D．deal with 32．A．well-behaved B．multi-skilled C．warm-hearted D．self-educated 33．A．asked B．warned C．showed D．promised 34．A．traveling B．reading C．searching D．teaching 35．A．cooperate B．side C．negotiate D．engage三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
湖南省衡阳市第八中学2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语---精校解析Word版
衡阳市八中高一下期期末考试试题英语试卷时量:120 分钟总分:150 分1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分。
)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分。
)第一节 (共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分。
)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWho is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius, whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today.Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers an d learned music, history, poetry and sports.Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000students in his lifetime.Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.”He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said.21. Today we still remember Confucius mainly because .A. he lived a poor life in his childhoodB. he traveled with his students from state to stateC. he had wise thoughts and great views about educationD. he lived during the Spring and Autumn Period22. Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports as a child.A. by visiting many famous teachersB. with the help of his motherC. by going to schoolD. by teaching himself at home23. The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to .A. cuteB. brightC. poorD. wealthy【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D【解析】这是一篇人物传记类阅读。
湖南省衡阳市第八中学2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试 英语 Word版含答案
绝密★启用前衡阳市八中2018年下期期末考试试题高一英语命题人：审题人：时量：120分钟总分：150分注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮檫干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分。
）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What color are the gloves?A. Blue.B. Green.C. Yellow.2. Where is the bookstore?A. Near a hotel.B.On the left of a hospital.C.On the right side of Main Street.3. When will the next underground arrive?A. At 1:55.B. At 2:00.C. At 2:05.4. Why can’t the lecture be held tomorrow?A. The CEO won’t be available then.B. The lecture hall isn’t big enough.C. The equipment in the lecture hall doesn’t work.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. WeChat.B. Online shopping.C. The man’s grandma.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
湖南省衡阳市第八中学2017-2018学年高一英语下学期12月五科联赛试题 精
湖南省衡阳市第八中学2017-2018学年高一英语下学期12月五科联赛试题本试题卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共8页。
时量120分钟。
满分150分。
第I卷第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，20小题，每小题15分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does the conversation take place?A. In a supermarket.B. On a bus.C. In a taxi.2. How much does each ticket cost?A. £ 3.70.B. £ 4.70.C. £ 7.40.3. What item is needed the most?A. Batteries.B. Cell phones.C. MP4s.4. What do we know about Karen?A. She hasn’t been in contact with the speakers.B. She has turned away from all her friends.C. She really likes her studies.5. Why did the woman change her job?A. She didn’t like machines.B. She was not good at doing business.C. She didn’t like accounting.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对活或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2023-2024学年湖南省衡阳市第八中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题
2023-2024学年湖南省衡阳市第八中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题Picking the right hotel for your trip is very important for tourists in Athens as it’s a fairly sprawling city with a lot of different neighborhoods to choose from. To help you choose, here’s my list of the best hotels in Athens:A. Athens Center Square HotelIn Plaka, this hotel has a minimalist design with welcoming pastel colors throughout, and most rooms have a view of the Acropolis (雅典卫城). Rooms are simple but decently sized, with flat-screen TVs, desks, mini fridges, air conditioning. The delicious buffet breakfast is complimentary and quite expansive, featuring Greek and American cuisine. There’s also free coffee and tea in the lobby all day long.B. AthensdotThis newer property is in Psyrri, has a cool, pop-art design throughout, with large scale drawings on the walls and bright bursts of red everywhere. Rooms vary from internal rooms with no window to rooms with a balcony and views of the Acrop olis. While there’s no breakfast served at the property, there’s a cute 24-hour café just a few doors down that serves food at all hours.C. Coco-Mat HotelThis design-forward 4-star hotel, run by the mattress company Coco-Mat, is in the heart of Kolonaki, a quiet neighborhood renowned for its upscale boutiques and art galleries. All rooms are equipped with high-quality mattresses, and you can even choose your pillow from a menu with 12 different pillow types. There’s a fantastic Greek breakfast buffet in t he mornings.D. Plaka HotelComfortable and friendly, Plaka Hotel is (you guessed it) in the heart of Plaka. You’ll find the majority of ruins and tourist attractions here. This simply decorated hotel boasts the starry scenery of the Acropolis from both in-room balconies and the rooftop terrace bar/restaurant. There’s also a complimentary (and huge) buffet breakfast featuring local specialties.1. Which one can provide a variety of pillows?A．Athens Center Square Hotel. B．Athensdot.C．Coco-Mat Hotel. D．Plaka Hotel.2. All of the mentioned hotels serve local food EXCEPT .A．Athens Center Square Hotel B．AthensdotC．Coco-Mat Hotel D．Plaka Hotel3. If a photographer aims to take pictures of night scenes of the Acropolis, which one might she/he prefer?A．Athens Center Square Hotel. B．Athensdot.C．Coco-Mat Hotel. D．Plaka Hotel.It’s been three decades since The Color Purple (1985) brought Alice Walker’s Pulitzer Prize–winning novel to life. The 1985 film earned 11 Academy Award nominations with its heart-wrenching yet inspiring story of a young Black woman getting through the hardships of rural Georgia in the early 1900s. The Color Purple 2023 film is a musical adaptation with a different vibe, though according to award-winning filmmaker Dawn Porter, it’s still “a timeless story of love, friendship and power.”Oprah Winfrey—the film’s producer—has encouraged viewers to wear purple when seeing the movie, referring to its holiday release as a “purple Christmas.” In a video posted to her Instagram account i n May, she said, “OK, y’all have seen the trailer, and I’m giving you six months to get your outfit together for opening day. All things purple. What you gonna wear? Color purple.” And she’s led the way to promote the movie at press events, award shows, talk shows and early screenings.But beyond pure marketing, purple holds a greater meaning here. According to cultural critics, it’s a symbol of power, ambition and luxury, as well as creativity, independence and peace—things the movie’s main character, Celie, does not have due to years of domestic violence. Thus, it’s very much a cultural moment when people wear purple in solidarity(团结一致) to support the movie and embrace this theme of empowerment, just like wearing pink to see Barbie (and black to see Oppenheimer, for that matter).Thirty-three years later, The Color Purple continues to attract audiences, especially Black women. It’s these themes of sisterhood, spirituality and self-discovery that make the book and its adaptations so timeless. “Shakespeare can be performed so many times and in so many forms,” Porter says. “This is a classic text that has the same power.”4. What is the difference between the old and new film versions of The Color Purple?A．The old attracts more audience. B．Only the old is a timeless story.C．The new is adapted freely with a vibe. D．A different art style is brought into thenew.5. Which of the statements below is wrong?A．The film’s first screening is on Christmas day. B．The film tells a story of a woman without suffering.C．Oprah Winfrey urges people to wear purple. D．Oprah Winfrey tries every means to advertise her film.6. Why do people wear purple to theaters?A．Because people respond to Oprah Winfrey’s post to wear purple.B．Because people back up the film and accept its theme.C．Because people get misled by the marketing campaign.D．Because people always wear different colors to watch films.7. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph?A．To explain the permanence of The Color Purple B．To stress the achievement of The Color PurpleC．To show the themes related to The Color Purple D．To appeal to people to read The Color PurpleInside a fishbowl, the goldfish — a species of carp native to East Asia, bred for aesthetic delight and traditionally believed to bring good fortune — is among the easiest of pets to keep. But released into the wild, the seemingly humble goldfish, freed from glass boundaries, can grow to large proportions. They can even kill off native marine wildlife and help destroy fragile and economically valuable ecosystems.“They can eat anything and everything,” said Christine Boston, an aquatic research biologist with Fisheries and Oceans Canada. Over the past several years, Ms. Boston and her colleagues have been tracking invasive goldfish in Hamilton Harbour, which is on the western tip of Lake Ontario (安大略湖), about 35 miles southwest of Toronto.Their study, published last month in the Journal of Great Lakes Research, could help pinpoint goldfish populations for culling, said Ms. Boston, who is the lead author. “We found out where they are before they start spawning (产卵),” she said. “That’s a good opportunity to get rid of them.”The fast-growing female goldfish, Ms. Boston noted, can also reproduce several times in one season. “They have the resources,” she added, “and they can take advantage of them.” Their football-shaped bodies can swell to a size that makes them too large a meal for predators (捕食者) — up to about 16 inches long. The feral goldfish are also destructive, uprooting and consuming plants that are home to native species.Nicholas Mandrak, a professor of biological sciences at the University of Toronto Scarborough, studies in the “dramatically increase” of the wild population in the past two decades. Their spa wning explosion, he said, resulted partly from people in densely-populated areas releasing pets in urban ponds. He added, environmental managers tend to forget the goldfish. “They just assume, ‘It’s been there for 150 years —there’s nothing we can do about it.’”The problem is not unique to Canada. In Australia, a handful of unwanted pet goldfish and their offspring took over a river in the country’s southwest. And the discovery of football-size creatures in a lake in 2021 even led British officials to beg their citizens: “Please don’t release your pet goldfish into ponds and lakes!”People wrongly believe that because goldfish are “small and cute” they won’t pose a problem when released into the wild, said Anthony Ricciardi, a professor of invasion ecology at McGill University in Montreal.Goldfish, he added, are just a small part of a vast invasion of non-native species whose outcomes can be unpredictable, and in some cases, are worsened by climate change.“Under human influence, beasts are moving faster f arther in greater numbers, reaching parts of the planet they could never reach before,” he said. “We’re talking about the redistribution of life on Earth.”8. Which of the statements about the goldfish is correct?A．Their place of origin is Canada. B．They are capable of reproducing.C．They will grow well over 16 inches. D．They only invade Lake Ontario.9. What does the underlined word in paragraph 3 mean?A．Killing B．Controlling C．Catching D．Observing10. All of the following statements are the reasons for the spawning explosion Except:A．Citizens wrongly set free the fish. B．Climate change has a negative impact.D．The food increases in habitats.C．The environmental management isabsent.11. What is the best title for the text?A．Now goldfish are turning into wild monsters.B．Now goldfish are on the way to become a global issue.C．Now goldfish are attracting scientists to study in.D．Now goldfish are threatening the Great Lakes.Last week, I sent the same request to ChatGPT, the latest artificial-intelligence chatbot from OpenAI. “Upon the Firth of Forth, a bridge doth stand,” it began. In less than a minute, the program had created in full a rhyming Shakespearean sonnet (莎士比亚十四行诗). Tools like ChatGPT seem poised to change the world of poetry — and so much else — but poets also have a lot to teach us about artificial intelligence. If algorithms (算法) are getting good at writing poetry, it’s partially because poetry was always an algorithmic business.Even the most rebellious (叛逆的) poets follow more rules than they might like to admit. When schoolchildren are taught to imitate the structure of sonnet, they are effectively learning to follow algorithmic constraints. Should it surprise us that computers can do so, too?But considering how ChatGPT works, its ability to follow the rules for sonnets seems a little more impressive. No one taught it these rules. It is based on a newer kind of AI known as a large language model (LLM). To put it simply, LLMs analyze large amounts of human writing and learn to predict what the next word in a string of text should be, based on context. One frequent criticism of LLMs is that they do not understand what they write; they just do a great job of guessing the next word. When a private verse by Dickinson makes us feel like the poet speaks directly to us, we are experiencing the effects of a technology called language. Poems are made of paper and ink — or, these days, electricity and light. There is no one “inside” a Dickinson poem any more than one by ChatGPT. Of course, every Dickinson poem reflects her intention to create meaning. When ChatGPT puts words together, it does not intend anything. Some argue that writings by LLMs therefore have no meaning, only the appearance of it. If I see a cloud in the sky that looks like a giraffe, I recognize it as an accidental similarity. In the same way, this argument goes, we shouldregard the writings of ChatGPT as merely imitating real language, meaningless and random as cloud shapes.When I showed my friends the sonnet b y ChatGPT, they called it “soulless and barren.” Despite following all the rules for sonnets, the poem is predictable. But is the average sonnet by a human any better? If we now expect computers to write not just poems but good poems, then we have set a much higher bar.12. What is the main idea of paragraph 1 and paragraph 2?A．ChatGPT will make a difference to poetry based on algorithms.B．There is no doubt that AI can copy the grammatical rules of poetry.C．Poetry guidelines provide a possibility for AI’s poetry writing.D．There is a similarity between algorithms and poetry.13. How does ChatGPT write poems?A．ChatGPT is trained to follow the rules by LLMs.B．ChatGPT can analyze and predict human languages.C．ChatGPT is technologically supported by LLMs.D．ChatGPT itself learn to follow the rules.14. Why does the author mention Dickinson and cloud in paragraph 4?A．He talks about cloud to describe the meaninglessness of AI’s poetry.B．He tells of Dickinson to describe the meaninglessness AI’s po etry.C．He mentions cloud to suggest its close relationship with AI’s poetry.D．He refers to Dickinson to suggest her close relationship with AI’s poetry.15. Which of the following can best describe the author’s attitude towards AI poetry?A．Acceptable and favorable B．Amazed and admiringC．Indifferent and uncaring D．Doubtful and uneasyHow to Express LoveIn the complex human relationships, understanding how to show love is important for individuals. There are several tips from Dr Gary Chapman’s bestselling book The Five Love Languages.1. Say words of affirmation(肯定)16 The kind of language is about sayi ng “I love you” in a heartfelt way, offering compliments( 赞美), or providing words of encouragement. Don’t forget that there are various ways to express youradmiration beyond “I love you;” you’d be surprised at the effects achieved by “You mean the world to me,” or “I am proud of you for trying your best.”2. Do acts of serviceLove isn’t just about letting honey-coated words leap from your lips; it’s about taking meaningful actions. Think of making breakfast, doing the dishes when they are tired or helping with house chores without being asked. 17 ; it’s the thoughtfulness behind these actions that matter. So, when you make their morning coffee or help them with a challenging task, you’re showing love in action.3. Send some giftsFor some, sending gifts is a way of saying “You’re special to me.” 18 Those who appreciate gifts often value the thought and effort put into the gifts rather than the monetary value of the gift itself. A small, meaningful gift such as a handwritten letter, a bouquet of hand-plucked flowers or scrapbook can speak volumes about your love.4. 19Quality time is about setting aside time for deep, meaningful interactions. This can be a heart-to-heart conversation, going for a long walk together or enjoying a quiet evening at home without the intrusion of phones or other distractions. 20By recognising and speaking these love languages, you will create deeper connections.My journey to isolation (隔离) in Antarctica was somewhat accidental. I saw a(n) ________ for a position as a leader for an expedition (探险) to Antarctica and was interested. ________ , it was the picture of a penguin in the ad that caught my attention. It ________ that they were looking for someone in charge of an expedition team. I took part in a job ________ and then got a job that I knew had I not gone for it I would ________ .________ 18 strangers around the clock for a full year, with no ________ from the cold and strong winds, I learned a lot. Being in isolation meant I had to do lots of self ________ . Every day I would think carefully of how I had operated as a leader. That discipline of ________ myself taught me how to tell right from wrong.After returning from the silent Antarctica, the noise in the outside world seemed ________ . It took me about 180 days to ________ to the noisy life. I limited the time I spent outside and gradually________ my tolerance to noise. Besides, the ________ of my life in Antarctica was very slow, just like everyone’s life in lockdown (禁闭期) due to the COVID-19. When I first got into my car for a ride alone, I felt like I was ________ , even though I wasn’t.Nowadays I often think back to when I saw the ________ that inspired me to look at the ad for the job -a moment that changed my life altogether.21.A．requirement B．picture C．advertisement D．accident22.A．Actually B．Ultimately C．Consequently D．Subsequently23.A．believed B．ordered C．promised D．noted24.A．experiment B．interview C．election D．investigation25.A．decline B．delay C．regret D．accept26.A．Seeking B．Leading C．Knowing D．Training27.A．suffer B．escape C．concern D．favor28.A．ambition B．adaptation C．recognition D．reflection29.A．evaluating B．blocking C．behaving D．enjoying30.A．louder B．gone C．quieter D．normal31.A．prefer B．sustain C．adjust D．tailor32.A．put off B．turned up C．took off D．built up33.A．track B．pace C．quantity D．mode34.A．running B．driving C．wandering D．speeding35.A．penguin B．leader C．teammate D．advertiser阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2023_2024学年湖南省衡阳市衡山县八年级第一学期12月月考英语测检测模拟试题(有答案)
2023-2024学年湖南省衡阳市衡山县八年级上学期12月月考英语模拟试题第一部分：阅读理解（60分）1、完型填空（10分）二、阅读还原6选5（10分）三、阅读回答问题(满分10分）四、阅读单选（满分30分）C．At 6 p.m. on Friday.22．When can visitors visit the museum for free?A．Every Sunday.B．From Monday to Friday.C．On July 14th23．If you buy 3 tickets online and 2 at the museum, how much should you pay?A．€85.B．€81.C．€75.24．Which of the following can visitors NOT take to get to the Louvre?A．Metro line 17.B．Metro line 7.C．Bus No.24.25．What do we know about the Louvre Museum according to the passage?A．You can park your car in the underground parking at 6 in the morning.B．Many people visit it because it is very large.C．In 2018, it was the world’s most visited art museum.BCan dolphins talk? Maybe they can’t talk with words, but they can talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds.Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of them a “school”. They don’t study, but they travel together.Dolphins talk to other dolphins in the school. They give information(信息）. They tell other dolphins when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say “welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play.They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People can’t hear these sounds because they are very high.Sometimes people catch dolphins for large aquariums(水族馆). People can watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins don’t like to be in an aquarium, being away from their school. They are sad and lonely if they do so.There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save someone’s life. Many people believe that dolphins can bring them good luck.26．Dolphins show their feelings with ________.A．sounds B．words C．waves27．Dolphins ________ in the school according to the passage.A．give informationB．talk when they sleepC．say “sorry” when a dolphin comes back28．Dolphins make many more sounds ________.A．in aquariums B．above water C．under water29．Dolphins feel ________ when they are away from their school.A．happy B．lonely C．excited30．Many people believe that dolphins can bring ________ to them.A．good luck B．health C．wealthCThe Beijing Hearing Dog Association has a plan. They plan to choose some stray dogs(流浪狗) and train them. Then the dogs will be able to help the old and the deaf.They will choose young dogs, because it’s easier to train them. The kind of dog is not important.Twenty-four volunteers will join the training. They all have some experience of keeping dogs and they all love dogs. They will learn a special language first from the coach (教练) and they teach the dogs. This training will take 180 days. Then the better-performed dogs will enter(进入）the next training. They will learn to understand different sounds, such as knocking on a door and water boiling. Then the dogs will have with the deaf or the old for 30 days.Some people think the plan won’t work, because it will cost a lot of money. But some people like the plan and they would like to be the volunteers.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
湖南省衡阳市第八中学2022-2023学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题
衡阳市八中2022级高一第二学期开学考试英语满分150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7・5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man mean?A. He doesn't care.B. He is very satisfied.C. He is a little disappointed.2.How did the woman feel just now?A. Excited.B. Scared.C. Bored.3.Where does the woman want to go tonight?A. To （he theater.B.To a restaurant.C.To the supermarket.4.What is the woman worried about?A.Missing her flight.B.Having a traffic accident.C.Being late for the football game.5.Why does the man want another credit card?A.To pay fbr a car.B.To get a higher credit score.C.To buy more things he needs.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
湖南省衡阳八中2011-2012学年度高一上学期阶段考试英语
衡阳八中2011-2012学年高一阶段考试试题英语总分：100分时量：120分钟考生注意：本试卷分为四个部分，包括听力、语言知识运用、阅读理解和书面表达。
考试结束后，将答卷收回。
PART ONE LISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A （15%）Directions: In this section, you’ll hear 6 conversations between 2 speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by 3 choices. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions by marking the corresponding letters (A,B or C) on the question booklet.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11. What musical instrument does the man’s sister play?A. The flute.B. The piano.C. The violin.2. What does the man say about the woman?A. She plays the flute well.B. She is good at singing.C. She has much talent for music.Conversation 23. How will the woman get to the airport?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By air.4. When does the man suggest the woman leave?A. At 4:00.B. At 5:00.C. At 6:00.Conversation 3Conversation 510. Why does the woman get angry at first?A. The man tore her dress.B. The man was rude to her.C. The man dirtied her dress.11. What does the woman say about the man afterward?A. He is generous.B. He is polite.C. He is kind.You’ll hear the mini-talk TWICE.A TalkLecture: Sarah JonesTopic: her experiences in 16. ____________________Audience: 17. ________________________Time: 8:00 p.m., 18. ____________________________Place: 19. ___________________, next to Allen HallTicket: 20. ______________, student card neededPART TWO LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGESECTION A （15%）Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A,B ,C and D.Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.21. ---How did you sleep last night?---Not very well. I ________ too late preparing a report for the meeting.A. made upB. stayed upC. kept upD. turned up22. The building required ________by the end of the year.A. pulling downB. to pull downC. being pulled downD. pulled down23. She was so satisfied with all _________we had done for her son _________she wrote us aletter to praise us for it.A. which; whatB. that; thatC. that; whatD. what; that24. Ice and snow are creating a fairytale scene in Harbin, the "Ice City", _______ the 27thInternational Ice and Snow Festival, has just opened to the public.A. whichB. about whichC. whereD. that25. The increasing number of the students makes the limited computers not ________for eachstudent．A. usefulB. hopefulC. availableD. suitable33. You are supposed ________ the work yesterday but you forgot.A. to finishB. to be finishingC. to have finishedD.had finished34. Haier will ______ to sell washing machines, consumer refrigerators, televisions andair-conditioners under the Sanyo brand in Vietnam, Indonesia, the Philippines and Malaysia.A. allowB.allowingC. be allowedD. be allowing35. With everything ________, he felt tired but happy.A. to doB. doneC. had been doneD. to be done SECTION B （12%）Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A.B. C. and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.I could have easily gone through life without getting to know one of the most romantic feelings－love for a dog.For at least years my 36 had been suggesting that we get a dog. There were several reasons why the idea came up. We had noticed that, on our block, couples with no children as a rule 37 one large or two small dogs. So we got one puppy since we had no children, either.He flew into the house at high 38 . In several minutes he ran over all the house, jumped from my shoulder onto the bed, and ended up in the 39 , where my wife washed him with motherly 40 . From that day on, the invisible(看不见的) war for the love of my new member of our family began at my home.He seemed to 41 that at once. Most of the meals that my wife had 42 for him with greater care than those for me－he didn’t even look at.Every evening I went out walking with him. I could not know who was walking whom until one evening, when, tired from work, I 43 the walk. The dog was very angry and dragged me out.Last night our dog pulled me by the ear with his teeth, 44 me up in my dream, and dragged me into the kitchen to make me turn off the 45 which had disturbed his sleep. I meekly(乖乖地) admited that I had forgotten to switch off the light, but that was not 46 . He looked at me like a teacher at a pupil who repeatedly makes mistakes.Now we finally know who’s the 47 _ at home, and for twenty years we had seriously argued whether it was my wife or I.36. A.wife B.son C.husband D.daughter37. A.kept B.rose C.carried D.invited38.A.speed B.shape C.cost D.race39. A.yard B.street C.bathroom D.kitchen40. A.worry B.care C.ability D.power41. A.doubt B.undertand C.wonder D.dislike42. A.reached B.searched C.looked D.prepared43. A.gave in B.gave up C.gave away D.gave out44. A.broke B.woke C.picked D.packed45. A.water B.heater C.cooker D.light46. A.enough B.good C.bad D.true47.A.adult B.member C.boss D.childSECTION C （8%）Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.On Oct 14,2011, Li Yantao, 48._____ seven-year-old pupil in the first experimental primary school of Weiyang district, Xi'an, capital of Shaanxi province, was confused when he was told he had to wear a green scarf(绿领巾)."I don't think the green scarf is as good 49._____ the red one, but I would be in trouble with my teacher 50.______ I did not wear it."The school decided to make children 51.______ schoolwork and general behavior were not yet good enough wear green scarves instead 52._____ the red scarf of the Chinese Young Pioneers.Parents whose children were given green scarves did not understand the reason behind the school's measure and thought 53._______ was wrong to make some pupils wear green scarves.Many pupils 54.______ wore green scarves took them off and put 55._____ in their schoolbags after they left the school grounds.In the end, Chen Hong, the school's principal, had to stop this practice and said sorry to the parents.PART THREE READING COMPREHENSION （20%）Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.AKasey KaxzmarekWhen I read “Would he love me?”, I always wondered if my dad cared about me. I used toThis article reminded(提醒) me of how much I missed my dad when I was younger. I really relate to this article because I used to always wonder about my dad, but not anymore. It has made me more independent(独立的) and responsible, or at least that is what my mother says. By reading this article I remember all of this and I was able to understand what the writer was talking about.56. What do these people tell us in the passage?A. Their feelings after reading the article.B. How they love their father.C. What their fathers do.D. Their life without their fathers57. Which of the following about Kasey Daczmarek is TRUE?A. His father was out of town.B. He knew what his father was doing.C. He seldom thought about his father.D. When asked where his father was, he always lied.58. How long have Armen Abidian’s parents been divorced?A. For three years.B. For ten years.C. For seven years.D. For thirteen years.59. Compared with the other girls, Briana Collura_______.A. felt terrible about her family lifeB. lived in a single-parent familyC. lived a much happier lifeD. always dreamed of her father60. Whose life is most similar to that of the author?A. Kasey Kaczmarck.B. Armen Abidian.C. Briana Collura.D. Stephanie Felix.BLast week I visited my friend Pete in the new home where he lives with his wife and daughter. Pete used to spend his holidays travelling the world, visiting the pyramids in Egypt or scuba diving(潜水) in the Caribbean. Nowadays he prefers to spend his holidays and weekends making his house look more beautiful. Like hundreds of thousands of other British people, he has discovered the joy of DIY (Do It Yourself), which means if there are any things that need fixing around the house, he will try to do the job himself.As he showed me the new kitchen he put together by himself and the newly painted walls, I asked Pete where he got his inspiration (灵感) from. He told me that his favorite source of ideas was a DIY program on TV.This got me thinking about the great popularity of DIY programs in the UK. Each major channel has at least one home or garden improving show and there’s even a satellite cha nnel completely about the subject.I guess it is not really surprising that DIY programs are so popular. Two common sayings in Britain－‘an Englishman’s home is his castle’ and ‘there’s no place like home’－show how important our houses are to us. With t he present economic downturn, many people can’t afford to buy a gigger house so they are looking at how they can make their house better without spending a lot of money. DIY is the perfect choice.But be careful! I read a report that said over 230,000 people were injured while doing home improvements in the UK in just one year, including 41,000 who fell off ladders(梯子) and 5,800 who were seriously hurt by hammers. So I won’t be going down to the hardware store.61. How did Pete spend his holiday in the past?A. Visiting his friends.B. Diving.C. Travelling around the world.D. Making his house beautiful.62. Which might NOT be shown in a DIY program on TV?A. Scuba divingB. A garden improving feature.C. Home improvements.D. Fixing things in kitchens63. Which is NOT the reason why DIY is popular among British people?A. They enjoy DIY.B. They want to make their houses better themselves.C. They can improve their houses without spending much money.D. They want to be on TV.64. At the end of the article the writer wants us to remember _____.A. not to go to the hardware storeB. to be careful not to get hurt while doing DIYC. to keep watching DIY on TV while drinking a nice cup of teaD. not to climb ladders or use hammers65. It can be inferred from the article that _____.A. people in the UK like DIY more than people in other countriesB. DIY programs are the most popular in the UKC. home is the most important place to the EnglishD. British people can’t afford to buy houses during the economic downturnPART FOUR WRITING (25%)SECTION A (10%)Directions: Read the following passage. Complete the diagram by using the information from the passage.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.With an obese (very fat) or overweight population of 66% percent of adults, teaching your kids healthy eating habits is one of the most important things you can do for them as a parent.Most parents and children claim that breakfast is part of their everyday routines. But for many more than you might think, it’s not. Children who eat breakfast have higher math grades, haveimproved reading scores and basically perform better in school. They also tend to have healthier bodies in general, with better-controlled weight levels.When you take them to the grocery store wi th you, it’s doubtless that your children will request the most sugar-filled, fat-injected products on the shelf. But these are not the ones to haveSECTION B双向翻译题：阅读以下短文，请将括号中的内容译成英文并将斜体部分译成中文(5%)Steve Jobs made technology fun. The co-founder of Apple died last Wednesday at the age of fifty-six. (76.)_________________________(他与癌症斗争了多年). Mourners(悼念者) gathered outside his house in Palo Alto, California, and Apple stores around the world.(77.)_______________________________(乔布斯大学未毕业). He was adopted(领养) by a machinist（机械师）and his wife, an accountant. They supported his early interest in electronics （电子）.(78.)He and his friend Steve Wozniak(史蒂夫•沃兹尼亚克) started Apple Computer -- now just called Apple -- in 1976. They stayed at the company until1985. (79.)That year, Steve Wozniak returned to college and Steve Jobs left in an argument with the company’s top leader.Mr. Jobs then formed his own company, called NeXT Computer. He rejoined Apple in 1997 after it bought NeXT. (80.)He helped remake Apple from a business that was in bad shape then to one of the most valuable companies in the world today.Steve Wozniak, speaking on CNN, remembered his longtime friend as a "great visionary and leader" and a "marketing genius."参考答案一．听力部分（每题一分）书面表达（10分）Dear Editor,Recently I meet with some problems and I’m not getting along well with my parents. I really don’t know what to do. So I’m now writing this letter for some help.These years I have always been a good basketball player of our school team. My coach even thinks that I’ll be a star in the future. But my parents consider that I’m not doing very well in my studies. They expect that I can spend more time on my studies to go to a key university. In fact, my usual practice and frequent matches have taken up lots of my time and I can’t spare much time for study. Then they are so angry at this that they don’t allow me to devote any more time to basketball.I love playing basket ball very much, and I hope that I can get enough and proper practice in it so that I will be a superstar.Can you offer me some help? I’m looking forward to your early reply.Yours truly,Zhao Yue高ο考╔试.题⌒库。
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衡阳市八中高一年级下学期联赛英语试卷时量：120分钟总分：150分注意事项：1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分。
）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分。
）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AShould online learning be encouraged?Editor’s note: As many parents have tried to give their children a head start, online education services, with their relatively cheap prices, are mushrooming across the world. What do you think? Should this way of teaching be encouraged?Ted M (UK)Online education is not new. It has been found effective in many countries where access(进入) to schools is difficult. It lacks the opportunity for social learning of course, but in most systems there are weekend, summer and winter “camps” where students can arr ange to meet and interact with others as part of the courses. Such education is valuable for remote(远程的) learning in inaccessible regions.Linda (China)I find that children today spend less and less time playing outdoors than we did when we were young. We have the technology to enable us to teach students to learn with an amazing variety of resources but I do hope not at the cost of losing their childhood.Breathing (Canada)I think education is not about learning or gathering only textbook knowledge. It’s about communicating with others, discussing, group work etc. Online education means distance education. At present it is spread all over the world. It has some good results too. But I like face-to-face education. It helps a student to build up his or her mental and physical strength besides textbook knowledge.Jimmy (US)It really depends on what kind of learner you are. If you are a self-motivated student and can manage your own time, online learning is for you. So long as you have the ability to learn on your own.Sunny (Australia)Online schools offer students with customized learning and help them gain access to courses that may not be provided in their assigned school. This is one of the primary reasons for the increased demand in online learning. Online learning is providing new choices for kids and more choices for parents.21. Which of the following is Linda’s opinion on online learning?A. It lacks the opportunity for social learning.B. It is valuable for learning in remote regions.C. It limits the time children spend playing outdoors.D. It is very popular all over the world.22. Who is totally supportive to online learning?A. SunnyB. BreathingC. JimmyD. Ted M23. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To introduce the access to online learning.B. To list the benefits of online learning.C. To show the quick spread of online learning.D. To present different opinions on online learning.BAt thirteen, I was diagnosed(诊断) with a kind of attention disorder. It made school difficult for me. When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not.In my first literature class, Mrs. Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all within 45 minutes. I raised my hand right away and said," Mrs. Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to do it.”She glanced down at me through her glasses，"You are not different from your classmates, young man.”I tried，but I did not finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it home.In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all become clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldn’t get much education. But Louis didn’t give up. Instead，he invented a reading system of raised dots（点）, which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.Wasn’t I the“blind”in my class，being made to learn like the “sighted”students？My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance. I completed the task within 40 minutes. Indeed，I was not different from others；I just needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way out of his problems，why should I ever give up？I didn’t expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs. Smith，so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day--with an “A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words: “See what you can do when you keep trying？”24.The author didn’t finish the reading in class because __________.A. he was new to the classB. he had an attention disorderC. he wanted to take the task homeD. he was tired of literature25．What do we know about Louis Braille from the passage？A. He had good sight.B. He gave up reading.C. He made a great invention.D. He learned a lot from school.26．What was Mrs. Smith’s attitude to the author at the end of the story？A. Angry.B. Encouraging.C. Impatient.D. Sympathetic.27．What is the main idea of the passage？A. The disabled should be treated with respect.B. Everyone needs a hand when faced with challenges.C. A teacher can open up a new world to students.D. One can find his way out of difficulties with efforts.CIndia has a growing number of millionaires – at present there are 200, 000 Indians worth a million dollars or more. According to Forbes, India is also home to the fourth-highest number of billionaires in the world. It’s notsurprising, given India’s large population and the rapid increase in its economic fortunes in the past two decades.This rise in the rich has led to a growing industry that meets the needs of its wealthy and picky（挑剔的）clients（客户）. These businesses offer excellent services tailored to the strict standards of the ultra-wealthy（超级富豪）, their unique tastes and lifestyles. From matchmaking（做媒）to private jets and from lifestyle management to expensive fine art, no matter how unusual the demand sounds, no request will be refused.Like mi llionaires elsewhere, India’s rich “want access to the best things in life, but don’t have the time, nor the connections, to acquire them,” says Tanu Jian, head of marketing at the Gurgaon office of Quintessentially Lifestyle, a firm that offers round-the-clock personalized（针对个人的）services to its ultra-wealthy members. With the company’s unique network of contacts, Jain has helped clients secure an autographed Roger Federer tennis racket （球拍）, and a limited edition John Lennon pen.When it comes to serving the super-rich, the “customer is king” approach guides everything. Each client is assigned a personal “lifestyle manager” who carefully “studies the behavior of each member and accordingly recommends a personalized solution for each request,” says Jain.The rapid increase in India’s super-rich has touched off a race among service providers who are trying to break into the market. India is exploding with entrepreneurial (企业的) energy. So is the industry whose business is to know where the super-rich want to spend their money.28. Which of the following is Not the reason for the fast growth of India’s super-rich service businesses?A. Indian government’s putting increasing emphasis on service industry.B. India’s fast economic advance over the last twenty years.C. India’s large number of super-rich relative to its total population.D. Human beings’ natural desire for good things in life.29. Which of the following can best explain the underlined word “tailored”?A. done right after someone’s extra ordinary request.B. done passionately for someone’s strict demand.C. done immediately for someone’s original intention.D. done specially for someone’s particular need.30. According to the passage, which of the following statements is Not True?A. India ranks fourth on the list of the number of billionaires.B. “Customer is king” is the best policy to the businesses serving the Indian super-riches.C. The best things are not available to India’s rich because of some bans from the government.D. If a rich Indian woman wants to seek an ideal husband, she can turn to some businesses.31. Which one can serve as the best title of the passage?A. What Specific Needs India’s Super-Rich Have.B. What India’s Super-Rich Bring About.C. Why India’s Super-Rich’s Need List Is Growing.D. How India’s Super-Rich Get Done Their Needs.DWe are lucky to live in a world that is full of incredible technology. Our living rooms are packed with computers, LCD TVs, video game systems, and Blue-ray players that help us enjoy the latest entertainment. Although these items bring us joy and convenience, they also create a lot of junk. Each device needs its own plug （插头）and adaptor（适配器）to keep its batteries（电池）recharged, and over time these wires get tangled (缠绕在一起的). Thankfully, something has come along to help rid our homes of this mess while still supplying these devices with the power they need. It’s cal led wireless（无线的）charging（充电）and this trend is just starting.Wireless charging has a lot of potential for smart phones and other electronic devices. Electronic devices can absorb（吸收）the electricity once they’re placed on a special charging mat. There a re several advantages that wireless charging offers over traditional methods. For starters, cords (电线) have a tendency to wear out with use. Wireless charging users never have to worry about buying replacement cords. Wireless charging is also far more convenient for medical implants（移植物）, as patients won’t need to recharge their devices through the skin using cords. In turn, this cuts down on the risks of infection（感染）. Wireless charging can also bring safety benefits, as wired charging devices that come in contact with water can increase the chances of getting an electric shock（触电）. Wireless charging gets rid of that danger completely.Still, there are a few drawbacks to wireless charging. The first is speed. It takes a bit longer to charge devices wirelessly than it does if the device is plugged in. The process also requires more heat, so devices tend to get a bit hotter, which could create other safety issues. Also, since devices must be left on a special pad while charging, it is harder to operate them while they are powering up. This limitation may be gotten rid of in the future, as researchers are developing transmitters (发射器) that can charge several different devices in a room without the need to connect to a charging pad. Although wireless-charging technology may be far from perfect, it seems like a step in the right direction as we move towards a less-tangled future.32. What is a problem with many modern appliances?A. They go out of style too quickly.B. They are not very entertaining.C. Most people can’t afford to pay for them.D. They can cause a lot of junk around the house.33. Why is wireless charging beneficial for medical patients?A. It makes maintenance（维护）of their devices much easier.B. Wireless charging has shown to cure people of serious diseases.C. It often brings down the cost for their medical bills.D. It’s being used as a replacement for many pills.34. Which of the following is a disadvantage of wireless charging?A. Wireless charging means devices take up more space.B. People can now buy fewer devices for their homes.C. People can’t plug in their devices conveniently.D. It takes longer to charge your battery wirelessly.35. What seems to be the author’s attitude towards wireless chargin g?A. Cautious.B. Uncaring.C. Disapproving.D. Favorable.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。