10页人教版八年级下册英语短文填空重点句型练习题范文背诵(2)
人教新目标初中英语八年级下册期中复习短文填空练习附答案2
人教新目标初中英语八年级下册期中复习短文填空练习附答案一、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Are you popular? Do all the students and teachers in your school like you and knowWe have a word for that in English: Charisma (个人魅力), an attractive, lovelydo.In school, we may wish that we were the most popular students. We may wish二、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One Sunday, I bought a jasmine (茉莉) plant. When I bought it, I was told itIn a way, my life is like the jasmine plant. I need to wait and letLast Sunday Linda told me that she would go to another city. Before she left,bloom.三、请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。
每空一词。
Dear Linda,I know your school will hold an activity about helping others. Here are someneeds help in life.Last Saturday, our head teacher Ms. Li encouraged us to do some volunteer workThat made me happy. In the Children’s Hospital, I told the sick kids some st ories andthat I could do something for them.Volunteering is a great job. It can not only help others but also bring us happinessYours,Li Hua 四、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
人教版英语八年级下册 期末复习 Grammar Focus 重点句型默写
Unit 1 What’s the matter?1.--怎么了？--我胃痛。
--下次你不应该吃那么多。
____________________________________________________________________________ 2.--Ben怎么了？--他伤者自己了。
他背痛。
--他应该躺下休息。
____________________________________________________________________________ 3.--你发烧吗？--是的，我发烧。
/ 不，我不发烧。
/我不知道。
____________________________________________________________________________ 4.--他牙痛吗？--是的，他牙痛。
--他应该去看牙医，并做一个X光检查。
____________________________________________________________________________ 5.--她该怎么办？--她应该量体温。
____________________________________________________________________________ 6.--我应该在上面敷些药吗？--是的，你应该。
/不，你不应该。
____________________________________________________________________________ Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.1.我想帮助无家可归的人。
____________________________________________________________________________ 2.她决定参加一个可谓阅读项目的志愿者选拔。
人教版八年级下册短文填空10篇(二)有答案
八年级英语下册专题练习短文填空（10篇）1For a period of a month some time ago I became a vegetarian（素食者）. Some people won't eat meat because they think it is cruel to(1) , or because they care about their health. My reason is a little(2) : it is love.I simply wanted to remember my (3) by not eating meat. My grandmother spent a large part of her life as a vegetarian, and some of my happiest childhood memories in Thailand were about (4) a meal with her.In fact，as a child，I learned how to value（珍惜）（5）not from dishes my mother often cooked, but from the simple dinner my grandmother prepared. Often, dinner with Grandma would come with interesting stories she had known from (6) childhood.Grandma passed (7) more than ten years ago. Now I am an adult living in San Francisco,and Grandma's vegetarian (8) and stories have become a distant past. But one morning, I suddenly thought that I could once again (9) the sound of my grandmother's voice though she had left me forever. So I decided to become a vegetarian for a month.Now, I (10) her way. I invited friends who wanted to taste vegetarian food. And as we ate, I told them stories I had known as a child.2Mobile phones play a more and more important part in our life. We can't remember clearly since when we started to (1) our mobiles to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially (2) we eat out. Once a (3) comes,instead of lifting our chopsticks,we take out our mobiles and take (4) of the food. Later,we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat, waiting to be“liked”.Then we check our mobiles (5)time to time during the meal,to see(6) we get “liked” or not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal.Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, (7) do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you?A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. (8) more photos people took, the less delicious the food seemed to them. So,why not(9) taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you?So,next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around (10) .Trust me,it will be a wonderful time.3Philip is a school boy. On his twelfth birthday, he decided to give up eating (1) .“I don't think it's right to eat animals,”he said.“They live on the earth just like us and they are our friends.”Philip's (2)were not happy about that.“You are a growing boy,”his mother said. “You need meat. Don't you want to become healthier and taller?”His mother put some (3), ri ce and carrots in front of him. “I want you to eat all your food now, ”she said. Philip didn't want to make his mother sad. (4)he ate only the rice and the carrots without touching the beef.“You're a silly boy!”said his father (5)"I'm sorry,um and Dad,”answered Philip. “I don't want you to be sad or angry. But I really don't want to eat any meat. ”“Then have some fish, dear,”said his mother.“Oh no,I can't!”cried Philip. “Fish are (6) things too.”“Well, you can't have anything to eat at all if you don't eat any meat or fish,”said his father.The next morning Philip (7) up and felt hungry. His father walked to the school with him and asked to see the (8) .“Is this what you teach the students at school?” he asked the teacher. “Philip (9) to eat meat at home. He doesn't listen to what I say.”“I don't agree (10) Philip,"replied the teacher.“But I think he's brave to do what he thinks is right. We teach the students to do that.”4There is an old saying that says when in Rome（罗马），do as the Romans do. I learned themeaning of this when I stayed in Russia (1) an exchange teacher.One day I invited some of my Chinese friends to a famous local (2) in Moscow. My (3) and I were excited from sightseeing and happy about our meeting. We had a livelychat until the waiter told me that we were being too（4）．We lowered（降低）our voices. But this didn't last long. The waiter (5) over to us two more times with the same message.（6）bad an impression（印象）we must have left on the local people! In China, it's natural and important for a host to make a lively atmosphere（气氛）．（7），in Russia and Western countries，having a meal in a public place means youmust keep your voice (8) .You need to be (9) to others.I felt bad about this. Even though we (10) our best,it was very difficult to fight against habits.5Billy's favorite color was orange.But he couldn't see what orange looked like.A month after he was born,his mother noticed that his (1) weren't as big as a normal baby's.“Billy would never be able to (2) He is blind,"the doctor said. Even so,with the hope to help Billy learn all about the world around him, his(3) kept describing everything she saw for him.Not just through his mother's words,Billy saw with his (4) and hands,too.He had perfect hearing.“In (5),he can hear many things that normal people don't notice.”(6) Billy lived in the dark,he always believed a dream would light up his life. He found that he was(7) in computer science. So he began learning it at seven years old. As a young boy, he looked forward to(8) to Stanford University some day. And for years of efforts, he finally (9) his dream.Many p eople wanted to find out the secret of his success. Billy explained, “Just move forward! Don't let any difficulty prevent your dream from coming(10) .”You cannot choose what you are given, but you can choose how you. make use of it.6My son Joey was born with club feet. The doctors told us he would be able to walk normally but would never(1) very well. The first three years of his life were spent in surgery andbraces（支架）.By the time he was eight,you wouldn't know he had a (2) when you sawhim walk.The children in our neighborhood ran around,as most children do,and Joey would play too.We (3) told him that he probably wouldn't be able to run as well as the other children. So he didn't know.In Grade 7, he decided to try (4) for the cross-country team. Every day he trained with the team. Although the whole team runs, only the top (5) runners could score points for the school. We didn't tell him he probably would never make the team,(6) he didn't know.He continued to run 4 miles (6. 4 km) a day, every day-even when he(7) a high fever. We never told him he couldn't run 4 miles (8) a39.5℃fever. So he didn't know.When the coach posted the names of the team members,Joey was (9) Six on the list. He was in Grade 7-the other six team members(10) all eighth-graders. We never told him he couldn't do it...so he didn't know. He just did it.7Have you ever had the flu? If you (1) ,you know how bad it canmake you feel. Most(2) will get the flu sometime during their school years.When you have the flu,you usually get a fever which can be(3) , have a cough,feel very tired,and may have a sore throat as(4) .It can make you feel sick for a few days or for as long as a week. Sometimes, it can be (5) to tell if you have the flu or a cold,but with the flu, you'll usually have a higher fever and feel much(6) .The flu is a type of virus（病毒），which means（7）will only ease the symptoms such as the cough and fever. For most kids,the flu comes and goes,(8) for some,it can be a serious illness. Most kids get the flu in winter because germs细菌（9）more easily whenkids are inside in closed settings such as classrooms.The best way to stop from getting the flu is to (10) your hands often, keep your hands to yourself, and go to your doctor for the flu shot or mist（喷雾）.8Lizzie Singer plays soccer for a school in New York City. She was excited to play her next game. Soon after the game started,she (1) her leg. She had to do exercise to make her leg strong. More than 30 million kids in the United States(2) part in sports. A report says that about 3.5 million of (3) were hurt when playing sports. In one year, about 250,000 kids got hurt (4) basketball. They had to go to the hospital. In a single year, 75,000 soccer players went to the (5) , too. 200,000 kids goto the hospital with football injuries each year. Baseball injuries send about 100,000 kids to the hospital each year.The good news is that kids can stay away (6) getting hurt. We should try to be a smart sports player. Follow these tips from a sports doctor for a(7) game.Get in shape. Exercise before your team plays.Play a different sport. It will exercise different parts of your (8) .Warm up. Make sure you stretch（伸展运动）before you play.Wear the(9) clothes and shoes.Listen to your body. Tell a parent or coach(10) you're in pain.9Hi, my name's Ben. My family, that's Mum, Dad and me, live in Broome in Western Australia. Western Australia is about 80 times larger (1) Italy, but only 1.5 million people live there. Broome is a town in the north of Western Australia. It has a(2) of about 12,000. It's right on the coast and is known (3) its famous Cable Beach, which is 20 km long.We live in the town in a (4) with a large garden. On weekends I often、(5)fishing or swimming with my friends or my parents. We drive to Cable Beach and(6) for a quiet place to go camping.A year ago I went camping in the bush with my friend Bill and (7) dad. We wanted to do some fishing and (8) up the tent about 20 meters from a river. Suddenly, at 3 o'clock in the morning, we felt something pulling on our tent. Bill's father told us to get up and we quickly got out of the tent and ran to the car(9) was only 10 meters away.Bill's dad started the car and(10) on the headlights.In the light,we could see a big crocodile pulling the tent into the river!10Noah is only 13 years old, but he's a hero. He has helped his(1) out of a fire.On 10th May,Noah was at home alone.Suddenly he(2) someone shouting "Fire!Fire!”He ran outside.He saw a lot of (3) from next door.He went in and saw his neighbor, the 79-year-old Mrs. Smith,in the kitchen. She could not get out(4) she had hurt her leg. Anything could happen to(5)at that moment.Noah quickly ran back to his flat and poured water over his jacket. Then he climbed into Mrs. Smith's kitchen to (6) her.There was a lot of smoke and the fire was very hot. But he was not(7) .He fought the fire with a blanket and helped Mrs. Smith out.The fire burnt Noah's neck,arms and face. As a(8) ,he was in hospital for a month. Many people visited him and brought him flowers and presents.“What a(9)young man!”they said.Noah was glad that he helped Mrs. Smith.“We should help each other,”he said.Noah also said,“Fire can be very dangerous. It is important to be careful (10) fire.”答案1(1)animals (2)different (3)grandmother/grandma (4)sharing/having (5)food (6)her (7)away (8)suppers/dinners (9)hear (10)followed2(1)take (2)when (3)dish (4)photos (5)from (6)whether (7)how (8)The (9)stop (10)you3(1)meat (2)parents (3)beef (4)But (5)angrily (6)living (7)got(8)teacher (9)refuses (10)with4(1)as (2)restaurant (3)friends (4)loud/noisy (5)came (6)How(7)However (8)low/down (9)polite (10)tried/did5(1)eyes (2)see (3)mother (4)ears (5)fact (6)Although/Though(7)interested (8)going (9)achieved/realized (10)true6(1)run (2)difficulty/problem (3)never (4)out (5)seven (6)so(7)had/got (8)with (9)Number (10)were7(1)have (2)kids/children (3)high (4)well (5)hard/difficult (6)worse(7)medicine (8)but (9)spread (10)wash/clean8(1)hurt (2)take (3)them (4)playing (5)hospital (6)from (7)safe(8)body (9)right/suitable (10)if/when9(1)than (2)population (3)for (4)house (5)go/do (6)look (7)his(8)set (9)which/that (10)turned10(1)neighbor (2)heard (3)smoke (4)because (5)her (6)save/help(7)scared/afraid/frightened (8)result (9)brave (10)with。
人教版八年级下册英语短文填空练习题（含答案）
人教版八年级下册英语短文填空练习题（含答案）人教版八年级下册英语短文填空练习题Unit 1 What’s the matter【夯实基础】At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man ____1____ on the side of the road. A woman next to him was ____2____ for help.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping stopped the bus without ___3____ twice. He got off and asked the woman what ____4____. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang he had to act quickly. He told the _____5____ that he must take the man to the hospital. He knew most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to his ___6___, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers help Mr. Wang move the man onto the bus.____7____ to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was save d by the doctors in time. “It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others because they don`t want any ____8____,” says one passenger. “But the driver didn’t thi nk about himself. He only thought about saving a life.”答案：1. lying 2. shouting 3. thinking 4. happened5. passengers6. surprise7. thanks8. troubleAron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking ____1___. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his lifebecause of _____2___. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.On t hat day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the ____3____. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much ____4___. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult ____5___ that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good situations, and of being in ____6____ of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this ____7_____.Do we have the same ____8____ as Aron? Let’s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a ____8_____ tha t could mean life or death.答案：1. risk 2. accidents 3. mountains 4. blood5. situation6. control7. experience8. spirit【能力提升】Aron Ralston is an American man who is _____1____ in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. He thinks doing ____2____ sports are the most excitingthings in his life though there were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock ____3____ fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because of his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find and help him. Unluckily, there was no one appearing when his water _____4___ out. At that moment, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. So he used his knife to cut off his right arm. Then, ____5___ his left arm, he bandaged himself in order to stop it bleeding. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.After _____6____ his arm, he wrote a book called Between and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the _____7____ of making good situations, and of being in control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Let’s think about it befor e we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a that could mean life or ____8____.答案：1. interested 2. dangerous 3. that 4. ran。
新人教版八年级英语下册重点句型短语全填空版
Unit 1 What’ s the matter?一、短语：have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的是28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、句型：1. What’ s the matter?What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you?= What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。
新人教版八年级下册英语重点短语默写版及答案(全套)
Unit 1 What’s the matter?1.___________________ 发烧2.___________________ 咳嗽3.___________________ 牙疼4.___________________ 说得太多5.___________________ 喝足够的水6.___________________ 受凉;感冒7.___________________ 胃疼8.___________________ 背疼9.___________________ 喉咙痛10.___________________ 躺下来休息11.___________________加蜂蜜的热茶12.___________________ 看牙医13.___________________ 拍X 光片14.___________________量体温15.___________________在……上面敷药16.___________________ 感到很热17.___________________ 听起来像18.___________________ 整个周末19.___________________ 以同样的方式20.___________________ 看医生21.___________________ 沿着……走22.___________________ 在马路边23.___________________ 大声呼救24.___________________ 没有多想25.___________________ 下车26.___________________ 有心脏病27.___________________ 使.... 惊讶的28.___________________ 多亏了；由于29.___________________ 及时31.___________________ 造成麻烦32.___________________ 立刻；马上33.___________________ 由于34.___________________ 离开;从…出萍35.___________________ 受伤36.___________________ 用绷带包扎37.___________________ 摔倒38.___________________ 感到恶心39.___________________ 流鼻血40.___________________ 割伤他的膝盖41.___________________把她的头向后仰42.___________________呼吸困难43.___________________ 登山运动44.___________________习惯做某事45.___________________ 用完;用尽46.___________________ 以便47.___________________ 如此…以至于48.___________________ 掌管;管理49.___________________ 在闲境屮50._________________ 继续或坚持做某事51.___________________ 做出决定52.___________________ 冒险53.___________________ 放弃Unit 2 I `ll help to clean up the city parks.1. ___________________ 清洁日2. ___________________ 养老院3. ___________________帮助解决困难4. ___________________ 曾经…；过去5. ___________________ 关心;照顾6. ___________________ 快乐的表情7. ___________________ 在......岁时8 ___________________ 打扫(或清除)干净9. ___________________ (使)变得更高兴;10. ___________________ 分发;散发11. ___________________ 想出；提出12. ___________________ 制订计划13. ___________________ 做些公告牌14. ___________________ 试用;试行15. ___________________ 为…工作；16. ___________________ 建造;举起;张贴17. ___________________ 分发;散发;发给18. ___________________ 打电话;召集19. ___________________ 推迟;延迟20. ___________________ 比如；例如21. ___________________ 筹钱;募捐22. ___________________ 与......相像;像23. ___________________ 赠送;捐赠24. ___________________ 修理;修补;解决25. ___________________ 与……相似26. ___________________ 建立;设立27. ___________________ 残疾人28. ___________________ 影响;有作用29. ___________________ 能够Unit3Could you please clean your room?1.___________________出去吃饭2.___________________在外面待到很晚3.___________________去看电影4.___________________搭车5.___________________从事6.___________________完成做某事7.___________________干净整洁8.___________________洗餐具9.___________________倒垃圾10.___________________叠衣服11.___________________扫地12.___________________整理床铺13.___________________打扫客厅14.___________________没问题15.___________________欢迎某人16.___________________放学/下班回家17.___________________扔下18.___________________坐下19.___________________过来20.___________________带某人去散步21.___________________一直;总是22.___________________整曰/夜23.___________________做家务24.___________________大声回应25.___________________走开26.___________________分担家务27.___________________一个舒适的家28.___________________惊讶地29.___________________拿点喝的东西31.___________________闲逛32.___________________把某物传给某人33.___________________把某物借给某人34.___________________使某物弄湿35.___________________讨厌做某事36.___________________做杂务37.___________________帮助某人干某事38.___________________带顶帐篷来39.___________________买些小吃40.___________________去商店41.__________________邀请某人参加聚会42.___________________使某人做某事43.___________________足够的压力44.___________________e浪费时间45.___________________为了46.___________________取得好成绩47.___________________介意做某事48.___________________依赖;依靠49.__________________发展孩子的独立性50.___________________照顾；照看51.___________________做某人分内的事Unit4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?1.___________________有空闲时间2.__________________允许某人做某事3.__________________与某人闲逛4.___________________课外活动课5._______________ 与某人吵架/打架6.___________________直到半夜7._____________ _ 某人交谈8.___________________学得过多9.___________________有足够的睡眠10.___________________给某人写信11.___________________打电话给某人12.___________________令某人惊讶13.___________________翻看14.___________________生某人的气15.___________________重要的事16.___________________成功地发展;解决17._________________和睦相处；关系良好18.___________________经常吵架/打架19.___________________笼罩20.___________________拒绝做某事21.___________________主动提出做某事22.___________________以便23.___________________介意某人做某事24.___________________一直25.___________________今后26.___________________使某人生气27.___________________ 担心某事28.___________________抄袭某人的作业30.___________________家庭成员31.___________________独自消磨时光32.___________________给某人施压33.___________________与某人吵架34.___________________与某人竞争35.___________________业余活动36.___________________取得更好的成绩37.___________________提出某人的观点38.___________________学习应试技巧39.___________________体育训练40.___________________造成压力41.___________________删除Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainst orm came?1. ___________________ 确信;确认2. ___________________拍打……3. ___________________进人梦乡；睡着4. _______________ 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. ___________________ 醒来6. ___________________ 一团糟7. ___________________ 使……分离8. __________________ 在困难的时候9. ___________________ 当.......时候10. _________________ (闹钟)发出响声11. ___________________ 洗热水澡12. ___________________错过公交车13. ___________________ 接电话14. ___________________ 使……靠拢15. ___________________ 在这个地区16. ___________________错过这个事件17. ___________________ 在路边18. ___________________动物保护热线19. ___________________ 走路经过20. _________________在某人去…的路上21. ___________________ 听到这个消息22. __________________历史上的重大事件23. ___________________ 例如24. ___________________被杀害25. ___________________50多(岁）26. ___________________ 一个小学生27. ___________________ 通过广播28. ___________________ 沉默;无声30. ___________________世贸中心31. ___________________ 拆除;摧毁32. ___________________ 对……有意义33. ___________________ 记得做过某事34. ___________________ 首先;最初Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.1. ___________________ 致力于做某事2. ___________________ 一……就…....3.___________________从前4. ___________________ 继续做某事5. ___________________ 使某事发生6.___________________ 试图做某事7. ___________________之旅8. ___________________ 讲故事9. ___________________ 穿上10. ___________________ 有点儿11. ___________________ 坚持做12. ___________________ 放弃13. ___________________代替;反而14. ___________________变成15. ___________________ 结婚16. ___________________主要人物；主人公17. ___________________ 在另外一些时候18. ___________________ 能;会19. __________________(书、电影等)出版20. ___________________ 对……感兴趣21. ___________________ 走到另一边去22. ___________________ 一个神话故事23. ___________________ 故事的其余部分24. ___________________让某人做某事25. ___________________筹划/计划做某事26. ___________________去睡觉27. ___________________ 把某人领到某地29. ___________________ 改变计划30. ___________________ 叫某人做某事31. ___________________ 在月光下32. ___________________找到某人回家的路33. ___________________第二天34. ___________________派某人去某地35. ___________________ 如此…以至于…Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?1.___________________与……一样大2.______________ 最古老的国家之一3.___________________随意地做某事4.___________________据我所知5.___________________ 人造物体6.___________________ 的组成部分7.___________________ 最高的山脉8.___________________ 在世界上9.__________________其他任何一座山10.________________在所有的咸水湖中11.___________________跨越……12.___________________冰冻的天气13.___________________呼吸空气14._________________第一个做某事的人15.___________________ 面临危险16.___________________放弃做某事17.__________________实现某人的梦想18.___________________自然界的力量19.___________________到达顶峰20.___________________虽然;尽管21.___________________在出生的时候22.___________________醒着23.___________________兴奋地跑过去24.___________________撞到某人25.___________________摔倒26.___________________照顾;照料27.___________________每两年28.___________________砍伐林木30.__________________大熊猫越来越少31.___________________处于危险之中32.___________________砍伐林木unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?1. ___________________艾莉丝漫游奇景2. ___________________鲁滨逊漂流记3. ___________________小妇人4. ___________________汤姆. 索娅历险记5. ___________________出海6. ___________________充满了…，装满了…7. ___________________书的尾声8. ___________________带着足够的水和食物登上岛屿9. ___________________到达…10. ___________________另一个人的足迹11. ___________________向我的房子的方向跑来12. ___________________被留在身后的印记13. ___________________在海滩上14. ___________________科学和技术15. ___________________科学幻想16. ___________________迫不及待地做…17. ___________________许多人18. ___________________人的数量19. ___________________乡村音乐20. ___________________传统的音乐种类21. ___________________美国南部的州22. ___________________乡村音乐的发源地23. _________________金钱和成功的重要性24. ___________________属于…25. ___________________自然和乡村的美丽26. ___________________变得著名27. ___________________找到，发现28. ___________________把这个歌手介绍给其他人30. ___________________在…的末尾31. ___________________在…的开始32. ___________________读书俱乐部33. ___________________一个充满金银财宝的岛屿34. ___________________一本奇异的书35. ___________________一个生活在英国的男孩36. ___________________赶快37. ___________________预计做…预定做…38. ___________________预计做…预定做…39. bring something back把…带回来40. in American history在美国历史上41. one of the most successful musicians最成功的音乐家之一42. one another=each other相互Unit9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?1.太空博物院___________________2. 游乐场___________________3.水上乐园___________________4.曾经到过某个地方___________________5.到某个地方去了___________________6.呆在某个地方___________________7.既不也不；两者都不__________________8.听说___________________9.迪斯尼人物___________________10.主题公园___________________11.当然___________________12.过山车___________________13.以┉为主题___________________14.四处走动___________________15.总是一直___________________16. 迪斯尼巡游___________________17.兜风___________________18.在船上___________________19.走不同的路线___________________20.结束___________________21.空中乘务员___________________22.导游___________________23.象…这样的___________________24.考虑___________________25.胜于，而不是___________________26.在东南亚___________________27.度假___________________28.在一方面___________________ 30.超过多余___________________31.四分之三___________________32.三分之一___________________33.做某事有困难34.不管还是___________________35.夜狩___________________36.在白天___________________37.在更自然的环境里___________________38.全年___________________39.靠近___________________31._______________以极大的兴趣关注着；Unit10 I’ve had this bike for three years1._______________ 以极大的兴趣关注着2.__________________ 迄今;到现在为止3.___________________ 需要4.___________________ 不再……5.___________________欢迎来到6.___________________察看;观察7.___________________棋类游戏8.___________________ 最后一样东西9.___________________ 初级中学10.___________________清理11.___________________ 不再;不复12.___________________ 玩具猴13.___________________…分开14.___________________ 说实在的15.___________________ 进行庭院拍卖16.___________________捐赠17.___________________ 勾起甜美的回忆18.___________________ 玩一会儿19.___________________处置;处理20.___________________ 找工作21.___________________在过去的22年里22.___________________20世纪中期23.___________________ 保持原状24.___________________依据;按照25.___________________依……看26.___________________ 在我那个年代27.___________________目前，现在；28.___________________ 20世纪中期；29.___________________ 骑自行车；Unit 1 What’s the matter?1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10.lie down and rest 躺下来休息11.hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one’s temperature量体温15.put some medicine on sth.在……上面敷药16.feel very hot 感到很热17.sound like 听起来像18.all weekend 整个周末19.in the same way 以同样的方式20.go to a doctor 看医生21.go along 沿着……走22.on the side of the road在马路边23.shout for help 大声呼救24.without thinking twice没有多想25.get off 下车26.have a heart problem 有心脏病27.to one’s surprise 使....... 惊讶的28.thanks to 多亏了；由于29.in time 及时30.save a life 挽救生命31.get into trouble 造成麻烦32.right away 立刻；马上33.because of 由于34.get out of 离开;从……出萍35.hurt oneself 受伤36.bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37.fall down 摔倒38.feel sick 感到恶心39.have a nosebleed 流鼻血40.cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41.put her head back把她的头向后仰42.have problems breathing呼吸困难43.mountain climbing 登山运动44.be used to doing sth.习惯做某事45.run out (of) 用完;用尽46.so that 以便47.so. . . that 如此……以至于…48.be in control of 掌管;管理49.in a difficult situation 在闲境屮50.keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51.make a decision 做出决定52.take risks 冒险53.give up 放弃30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out with sth.帮助解决困难4. used to 曾经……；过去_5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时8 clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够Unit3 Could you please clean your ro om?1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚3.go to the movies 去看电影4.get a ride 搭车5.work on 从事6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事7.clean and tidy 干净整洁8.do the dishes 洗餐具9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服11.sweep the floor 扫地12.make your/the bed 整理床铺13.clean the living room 打扫客厅14.no problem 没问题15.welcome sb. 欢迎某人e home fro m school/ work放学/下班回家17.throw down 扔下18.sit down 坐下e over 过来20.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步21.all the time 一直;总是22.all day/evening 整曰/夜23.do housework 做家务24.shout back 大声回应25.walk away 走开26..share the housework 分担家务27. a comfortable home 一个舒适的家28.in surprise 惊讶地29.get something to drink 拿点喝的东西30.watch one show 观看一个节目31.hang out 闲逛32.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人33.lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人34.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿35.hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事36.do chores 做杂务37.help sb. (to ) d o /with sth 帮助某人干某事38.bring a tent带顶帐篷来39.buy some snacks买些小吃40.go to the store去商店41.invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会42.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事43.enough stress足够的压力44.waste of time浪费时间45.in order to为了46.get good grades取得好成绩47.mind doing sth. 介意做某事48.depend on依赖;依靠49.develop children’s independence发展孩子的独立性50.look after/take care of 照顾；照看51.do one’s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分内的事Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?1.have free time有空闲时间2.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3.hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛4.after-school classes课外活动课5.get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架6.until midnight直到半夜7.talk to sb. 与某人交谈8.study too much学得过多9.get enough sleep有足够的睡眠10.write sb. a letter给某人写信11.call sb. up打电话给某人12.surprise sb. 令某人惊讶13.look through翻看14.be angry with sb. 生某人的气15.a big deal重要的事16.work out成功地发展;解决17.get on with和睦相处；关系良好18.fight a lot经常吵架/打架19.hang ove笼罩20.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事21.offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事22.so that以便23.mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事24.all the time一直25.in future今后26.make sb. angry使某人生气27.worry about sth. 担心某事28.copy one’s homework抄袭某人的作业29.be oneself做自己30.family members家庭成员31.spend time alone独自消磨时光32.give sb. pressure给某人施压33.have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架pete with sb. 与某人竞争35.free time activities业余活动36.get better grades取得更好的成绩37.give one’s opinion提出某人的观点38.learn exam skills学习应试技巧39.practice sports体育训练40.cause stress造成压力41.cut out删除Unit 5 What were you doing when t he rainstorm came?1. make sure 确信;确认2. beat against... 拍打……3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来6. in a mess 一团糟7. break.. . apart 使……分离8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候9. at the time of 当.......时候10. go off (闹钟)发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. pick up 接电话14. bring... together 使……靠拢15. in the area 在这个地区16. miss the event 错过这个事件17. by the side of the road 在路边18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线19. walk by 走路经过20. make one’s way to. 在某人去……的路上21. hear the news 听到这个消息22., important events in history 历史上的重大事件23., for example 例如24., be killed 被杀害25., over 50 5 0多(岁）26. a school pupil 一个小学生27. on the radio 通过广播28., in silence 沉默;无声29., more recently 最近地;新近30., the World Trade Center 世贸中心31., take down 拆除;摧毁32., have meaning to 对……有意义33., remember doing sth. 记得做过某事34.at first 首先;最初Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事2. as soon as ...... 一……就…....3. once upon a time 从前4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事5. make sth. happen 使某事发生6.try to do sth. 试图做某事7. the journey to sp. ......之旅8. tell the/a story 讲故事9. put on 穿上10. a little bit 有点儿11. keep doing sth. 坚持做12. give up 放弃13. instead of 代替;反而14. turn .. . into 变成15. get married 结婚16. the main character 主要人物；主人公17. at other times 在另外一些时候18. be able to 能;会19. come out (书、电影等)出版20. become interested in. 对……感兴趣21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事26. go to sleep 去睡觉27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地28.get lost 迷路29. change one’s plan 改变计划30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光下32. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地 35. so... that 如此……以至于…Unit 7 What’s the highest mountainIn the world?1.as big as 与……一样大2.one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一3.feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事4.as far as I know 据我所知5.man-made objects 人造物体6.part of... ...... 的组成部分7.the highest mountain 最高的山脉8.in the world 在世界上9.any other mountain 其他任何一座山10.of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中11.run along 跨越……12.freezing weather 冰冻的天气13.take in air 呼吸空气14.the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人15.in the face of difficulties 面临危险16.give up doing sth. 放弃做某事17.achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想18.the forces of nature 自然界的力量19.reach the top 到达顶峰20.even though 虽然;尽管21.at birth 在出生的时候22.be awake 醒着23.run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去24.walk into sb. 撞到某人25.fall over 摔倒26.take care of 照顾;照料27.every two years 每两年28.cut down the forests 砍伐林木29.endangered animals 濒危动物30.fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少31.be in danger 处于危险之中32.the importance of saving these animalsunit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?1. Alice in Wonderland艾莉丝漫游奇景2. Robinson Crusoe鲁滨逊漂流记3. Little Women小妇人4. Tom Sawyer汤姆. 索娅历险记5. go out to sea出海6. be full of …=be filled with…充满了…，装满了…7. the back of the book书的尾声8. arrive on this island with enoughh food and drink带着足够的水和食物登上岛屿9. arrive in/ at…到达…10. the marks of another man’s feet另一个人的足迹11. run towards my house向我的房子的方向跑来12. signs left behind被留在身后的印记13. on the beach在海滩上14. science and technology科学和技术15. science fiction科学幻想16. can’t wait to do something迫不及待地做…17. number of people许多人18. the number of people人的数量 19. country music乡村音乐20. a traditional kind of music传统的音乐种类21. the southern states of America美国南部的州22. the home of country music 乡村音乐的发源地23. the importance of money and success金钱和成功的重要性24. belong to…属于…25. the beauty of nature and the countryside 自然和乡村的美丽26. become famous变得著名27. find out找到，发现28. introduce this singer to others把这个歌手介绍给其他人29. grow up成长，长大30. at the end of…在…的末尾31. at the beginning of …在…的开始32. the book club读书俱乐部33. an island full of treasures一个充满金银财宝的岛屿34. a fantastic book一本奇异的书 35. a boy who lives in the United Kingdom一个生活在英国的男孩36. hurry up赶快37. be due for something预计做…预定做…38. be due to do something预计做…预定做…39. bring something back把…带回来40. in American history在美国历史上41. one of the most successful musicians最成功的音乐家之一42. one another=each other相互Unit9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?1.太空博物院 space museum2. 游乐场 amusement park3.水上乐园 water park4.曾经到过某个地方 have been to5.到某个地方去了 have gone to6.呆在某个地方 have been in7.既不也不；两者都不 neither nor8.听说 hear of9.迪斯尼人物 Disney character10.主题公园 a theme park11.当然 of course12.过山车 a roller coaster13.以┉为主题 be themed by14.四处走动 walk around15.总是一直 all the time16. 迪斯尼巡游 Disney Cruise17.兜风 take a ride18.在船上 on board19.走不同的路线 take different routes20.结束 end up21.空中乘务员 a flight attendant22.导游 a tour guide23.象…这样的 such as24.考虑 think about25.胜于，而不是 rather than26.在东南亚 in Southeast Asia27.度假 take a holiday28.在一方面 on the one hand29.在另一方面 on the other hand 30.超过多余 more than31.四分之三 three quarters32.三分之一 one third33.做某事有困难 have some problem doing34.不管还是；whether or35.夜狩 night safari36.在白天 during the daytime37.在更自然的环境里in a more natural environment38.全年 all year round39.靠近 be close toUni t10 I’ve had this bike for three years1.regard with great interest 以极大的兴趣关注着2.so far 迄今;到现在为止3.in need 需要4.not.. anymore 不再……5.welcome to sp欢迎来到6.check out 察看;观察7.board games 棋类游戏8.one last thing 最后一样东西9.junior high school 初级中学10.clear out 清理11.no longer 不再;不复12.toy monkey 玩具猴13.part with 与……分开14.to be honest 说实在的15.have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖16.give away 捐赠17.bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆18.play for a while 玩一会儿19.do with... 处置;处理20.search for work 找工作21.for the last 22 years 在过去的22年里22.the mid-20th century 20世纪中期23.stay the same 保持原状24.according to 依据;按照25.in one’s opinion 依……看26.in my time 在我那个年代27.these days目前，现在；28.the mid-20th century 20世纪中期29.ride a bike 骑自行车；30.in order to为了；31.regard with great interest以极大的兴趣关注着；21。
人教版八年级英语下册短文填空专题(含答案)
Unit 1 What’s the matter【夯实基础】At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man ____1____ on the side of the road. A woman next to him was ____2____ for help.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping stopped the bus without ___3____ twice. He got off and asked the woman what ____4____. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang he had to act quickly. He told the _____5____ that he must take the man to the hospital. He knew most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to his ___6___, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers help Mr. Wang move the man onto the bus.____7____ to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time. “It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others because they don`t want any ____8____,” says one passenger. “But the driver didn’t think about himself. He only thought about saving a life.”答案：1. lying 2. shouting 3. thinking 4. happened5. passengers6. surprise7. thanks8. troubleAron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking ____1___. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of _____2___. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the ____3____. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much ____4___. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult ____5___ that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importanceof making good situations, and of being in ____6____ of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this ____7_____.Do we have the same ____8____ as Aron? Let’s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a ____8_____ that could mean life or death.答案：1. risk 2. accidents 3. mountains 4. blood5. situation6. control7. experience8. spirit【能力提升】Aron Ralston is an American man who is _____1____ in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. He thinks doing ____2____ sports are the most exciting things in his life though there were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock ____3____ fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because of his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find and help him. Unluckily, there was no one appearing when his water _____4___ out. At that moment, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. So he used his knife to cut off his right arm. Then, ____5___ his left arm, he bandaged himself in order to stop it bleeding. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.After _____6____ his arm, he wrote a book called Between and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the _____7____ of making good situations, and of being in control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Let’s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a that could mean life or ____8____.答案：1. interested 2. dangerous 3. that 4. ran5. with6. losing7. importance8. deathUnit 2 What’s the matters?【基础夯实】Dear Miss Li,I’d like to thank you for 1___________ money to Animal Helpers. I’m sure you know that this group was set up to help 2____________people like me. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. Lucky makes a big 3____________(different) to my life. Let me tell you my story.What would it be like to be blind or deaf? Or imagine you can’t walk or use your hands 4_________. Most people would never think about this, but many people have these 5_____________. I can’t use my arms or legs 6________, so normal things like answering the telephone, 7__________and closing doors, or carrying things are difficult for me. Then one day last year, a friend of 8_____ _ helped me out. She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special trained dog. She also thought a dog might cheer me up. I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog.Best wishes,BenSmith答案.1.giving 2. disabled 3. difference 4. easily5.difficulties6. well 7 opening 8. mine【基础夯实】Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give 1. several hours each week help others.Mario loves animals and wants to 2. an animal doctor. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. Mario believes 3. can help him to get his future dream job.” It’s hard work,” he says, “but I want to learn more about how to care 4. animal. I get such a strong feeling 5. satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owner’s faces.”Mary is a book lover. She could read 6. herself at the age four. Last year, she decided to try 7. for a volunteer after-school reading program. She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read. “The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their 8. that they’re going on a different journey with each new book. V olunteering here is a dream come true for me. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.”答案.1. up 2.be 3.it 4.for 5. of 6.by 7.out 8. eyes【能力提升】Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each weekhelp others.Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. Mario believes it can1. _______ him to get his future dream job.” It’s hard work,” he says, “but I want to learn more about how to 2._______ for animal. I get such a strong 3. _______ of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owner’s faces.”Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself at the age four. Last year, she decided 4._______ try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. She still works there 5._______ a week to help kids learn to read. “The kids 6________ in the library, but you can see in their eyes that they’re going on a 7.________ journey with each new book. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. I can 8 what I love to do and help others at the same time.”答案.1. help 2. care 3. feeling 4.to try 5. once 6.are sitting 7. different 8.doUnit 3 Could you please clean your room?【基础夯实】Last month, our dog welcomed me when I came home from school. He wanted a walk, but I was too tired. I 1 down my bag and went to the 2 room. The minute I sat down in front 3 the TV, my mom came over, “Could you please take the dog for a walk ?” she asked.“Could I watch one show first?” I asked.“No!” she replied angrily. “You watch TV all the time and never help around the house! I can’t work all day and do housework all evening.”“Well, I work all day at school, too! I’m just as 4 as you are!” I shouted back.My mom did not say 5 and walked away. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 6 , I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.The next day, my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy.“What 7 ?” she asked in surprise.“I’m so sorry, Mom. I finally understand that we need 8 the housework to have a clean and comfortable home,” I replied.答案：threw; living; of; tired; anything; Finally; happened; share【能力提升】Last month, our dog welcomed me when I came home from school. He wanted a walk, but Iwas too tired. I down my bag and went to the living room. The minute I sat down in front the TV, my mom came over, “Could you please take the dog for a walk ?” she asked.“Could I watch one show first?” I asked.“No!” she replied angrily. “You watch TV all the time and help around the house! I can’t work all day do housework all evening.”“Well, I work all day at school, too! I’m just as as you are!” I shouted back.My mom did not say and walked away. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. , I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.The next day, my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy.“What happened?” she asked in surprise.“I’m so sorry, Mom. I finally understand that we need share housework to have a clean and comfortable home,” I replied.答案：threw; of; never; and; tired; anything; Finally; the【基础夯实】Dear Sir,I think it is important for children to learn how to do 1 and help their parents with housework. It is not 2 to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend 3 their parents too much. They are always asking, “Could you get this for me?” or “Could you help me with that?” Doing chores helps them to develop children’s 4 and teaches them how to look after 5 . It also helps them to understand the idea of 6 . Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbor’s son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As 7 result, he often fell ill and his grades 8 . The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.Mr.Smith答案：chores; enough; on; independence; themselves; fairness; a; dropped【能力提升】Dear Sir,I think it is important for children to learn 1 to do chores and help their parents with housework. It is not 2 to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend 3 their parents too much. They are always asking, “Could you get this for me?” or “Could you help me with that?” 4 chores helps them to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after 5 . It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and 6 . Our neighbor’s son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As 7 result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the 8 it is for their future.Mr.Smith答案：how; enough; on; Doing; themselves; tidy; a; betterUnit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?【夯实基础】My problem is that I can’t get on with my family. Relations between my parents have become ____1____. They fight a lot, and I really don’t like it. It’s the only ____2_____ they have.I don’t know if I should say anything to them about this. When they argue, it’s like a big, black cloud ____3____ over our home. Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me. He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. _____4____ he watches whatever he wants until late at night. I don’t think this is _____5____. At home I always feel lonely and nervous. Is that normal? What can I do?It’s not easy being your age, and it’s ____6____ these feelings. Why don’t you talk about these feelings with your family? If your parents are having problems, you should ____7___ to help. Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication. Secondly, Why don’t you sit down and communicate with your brother? You should explain that you don’t mind him watching TV all the time. _____8____, he should let you watch your favorite show. I hope things will be better for you soon .答案：1. difficult 2. communication 3. hanging 4. Instead5. fair6. normal7. offer8. HoweverThese days, Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after-school classes. Many of them are learning exam ___1____ so that they can get into a good high school and later a good university. Others are practicing sports so that they can compete and win. However, this doesn’t only happen in China.The Taylors are a ____2_____ American family. Life for Cathy Taylor’s three children is very busy. “On most days after school,” Cathy says, “I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football training. Then I have to take my other son to piano lessons. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my children’s future. I really want them to be successful.” However, the ___3___ children don’t get home until after 7:00 pm. They have a quick dinner, and then it’s time for homework.Linda Miller, a mother of three, knows all about such ___4____. “In some families, competition starts very young and ____5_____ until the kids get older,” she says. “Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes. And they are always _____6____(compare) them with other children. It’s _____7____. I don’t think that’s fair. Why don’t they just let their kids be kids?People shouldn’t push their kids so hard.”Doctors say too much _____8_____ is not good for a child’s development. Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. “Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too. Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children.”答案：1. skills 2. typical 3. tired 4. stress/ pressure5. continues6. comparing7. creasy8. stress/ pressure【能力提升】These days, Chinese children are sometimes ___1____ on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after-school classes. Many of them are learning exam skills so that they can get into a good high school and later a good university. Others are practicing sports so that they can compete and win. However, this doesn’t ____2___ happen in China.The Taylors are a typical American family. Cathy Taylor has three children, and their life is very busy. “On most days after school,” Cathy says, “I take my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football ____3___. I deeply believe these activities are important for my children’s future. Because I really want them to be ____4____.” However, the tired children always get home after 7:00 pm. They have a quick dinner, and then they must finish their homework.Linda Miller, a mother of three, has deep feelings about this pressure. “In some families, the _____5____ starts when the children were young and continues until the kids elder,” she says. “Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes. And they are always comparing them with other children. It’s crazy. I think that’s ____6____. Why don’t they just let their kids be kids? People had better not push their kids so ____7____.”Doctors say too much stress is not good for a child’s development. And lots of stress can be caused by these activities for children. “Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too. ____8_____ it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children.”答案：1. busier 2. only 3. training 4. successful5. competition6. unfair7. hard8. Although/ThoughUnit 5 What were you doing when the rainstormcame?【基础夯实】People often remember what they were doing when they 1__________ the news of important events in history. In America, for example, many people remember what they were doing on April 4, 1968. This was an important event in American history. On this day. Dr. Martin Luther King 2_____________. Although some people may not remember who killed him, they remember what they were doing when they heard the news.Robert Allen is now over 50, but he was a school pupil at that time. “I was at home with my parents,” Robert remembers. “We were eating dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news on the radio. The news 3____________ said, ‘Dr. King died just 10 minutes ago’. My parents were completely 4_________ My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner in 5____ .”More recently, most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was 6__________ down by terrorists. Even the date—September 11, 2001—has 7________ to most Americans.This was a day Kate Smith will never forget. She remembers 8___________in her office near the two towers. “My friend shouted that a plane just hit the World Trade Center! I didn’t believe him at first, but then I looked out of the window and realized that it was true. I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that.”答案1.heard 2.was killed 3. reporter 4. shocked 5. silence 6. taken 7. meaning 8. working【基础夯实】Ben could hear strong winds his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news TV reported that a heavy rain was in the area.Everyone in the neighbor was busy. Ben’s dad was putting of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlight and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches the table.Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm outside.Ben couldn’t sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was down at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a . fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They join the neighbors to help clean the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.答案1. outside 2. on 3. pieces 4. on5. happening6. dying7. mess8. up【能力提升】Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black 1.________ were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight, The news on TV reported that a 2._______ rain was in the area.Everyone in the neighbor was busy. Ben’s dad was putting3.__________ of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlight and radio were working. She also put some candles and 4._________ on the table.Ben5.________ his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to6. ________a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.Ben couldn’t sleep at first. He7. ______ fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. 8._______ trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They join the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.答案1. clouds 2. heavy 3. pieces 4. matches5. was helping6. play7. finally8. fallenUnit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.【基础夯实】In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story for the 1 time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the 2 Chinesebook Journey to the West.The Monkey King is not just any 3 monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is because he can make 72 4 to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and 5 . But unless he can hide his tail, he can’t turn himself into a person. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long.The Monkey King has excited the 6 of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, western children became 7 in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps 8 to help the weak and never gives up.答案：first; traditional; normal; changes; objects; children; interested; fighting【能力提升】In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story for the 1 time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main 2 in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look 3 a monkey! This is because he can make 72 4 to his shape and size, turning 5 into different animals and objects. But 6 he can hide his tail, he can’t turn himself into a person. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long.The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program 7 out more than 30 years ago, western children became 8 in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.答案：first; character; like; changes; himself; unless; came; interestedUnit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?【夯实基础】One of the world’s dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most ____1_____ places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the_____2_____ part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. It is 8,844.43 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb. ____3_____ clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even serious difficulties include _____4___ weather ____5____ and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May29, 1953. The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to ____6_____was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.Why do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the____7___ reason is because people want to _____8___ themselves in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.答案：1. popular 2. southwest 3. thick 4. freezing5. conditions6. succeed7. mainly8. challengeIt is 8：30a．m．at the Chengdu Research Base．Lin Wei，a panda keeper，is preparing the milk for the baby pandas' breakfast．At 9：00a．m．，she finds that most of the babies are already ____1____ and hungry．When the babies see Lin Wei，they run over with ____2____，and some of them even walk into their friends and fall over．They're so cute and lovely．Lin Wei takes care of them like they're her own babies．She washes，____3____ and plays with them every day．Pandas do not have many babies，maybe only one every two years．The babies often die from _____4___ and do not live very long．Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo．Many years ago，there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China．But now pandas are in great danger．People cut down many bamboo trees so they arelosing their homes．There are about 1，590 wild pandas living in the forests in Sichuan，Shanxi and Gansu ____5____．Another 200or so live in zoos or ____6___ centers in China and other countries．It's a pity that many people don't know that．So the ____7____ has set up an education program in Chengdu．It teaches children in cites about pandas，and tells them about the importance of saving the pandas．But teaching children is only a way to help envir____8____onment and save pandas．The Chinese government is also planting more bamboo trees so there will be more forests for pandas to live in．We all hope that in the future there will be a lot of pandas than now．答案：1. awake 2. excitement 3. feeds 4. illnesses5. provinces6. research7. government8. protect【能力提升】It is 8：30a．m．at the Chengdu Research Base．Lin Wei，is a panda keeper _____1___is preparing the milk for the baby pandas' breakfast．At 9：00a．m．，she finds that most of the babies are _____2____ awake and hungry．When the babies see Lin Wei，they run over with excitement，and some of them even walk into their friends and fall over．They're so cute and lovely．Lin Wei takes care of them like they're her own babies．She washes，feeds and plays with them every day.Pandas do not have many babies，maybe only one every two years．The babies often die _____3___ illnesses and do not live very long．Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day ____4___ about 10 kilos of bamboo．Many years ago，there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China．But now pandas are in great ____5____．People cut down many bamboo trees so they are losing their homes．There are about 1，590 wild pandas living in the forests in Sichuan，Shanxi and Gansu provinces. _____6___ 200or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries．It's a pity that many people don't know that．So the government has set up an education program in Chengdu in order to _____7____ children in cites about panda and tell them about the importance of saving the pandas．But teaching children is only a way to help protect environment and save pandas．The Chinese government decides to plan more bamboo trees so there will be ____8____ forests for pandas to live in．We all hope that in the future there will be a lot of pandas than now．答案：1. who/that 2. already 3. from 4. eating5. danger6. Another7. teach8. moreUnit 8 Have you ever read Treasure Island yet? 【基础夯实】When I first arrived on this island, I had nothing. But I’ve found the ship and made a small boat. I 1._________ back many things I can use—food and drink, tools, knives and guns. Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life. So I will not give up and I will 2. __________ for another ship. I have already cut down trees and built a house. I go out with my gun almost every day3.______ animals and birds for food. I’m even learning to grow fruit and vegetables.A few weeks ago, I 4.__________ the marks of another man’s feet on the sand. Who else is on my island? How long have they been here ? Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill two 5._______ from a broken ship. One of them died but the other ran towards my house. I helped him kill the cannibals. This man now 6.________ with me and helps me. I 7._________ him Friday because that was the day I met him. He is smart and I have already 8.________ him some English.答案1.have brought 2. wait 3.to kill 4. found5. men6. lives7. named8. Taught【基础夯实】When I first arrived this island, I had nothing. But I’ve found the ship and made a small boat. I have brought back many things I can use—food and drink, tools, knives and guns. Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life. So I will not give and I will wait for another ship. I have already cut trees and built a house. I go with my gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food. I’m even learning to grow fruit and vegetables.A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another man’s feet on the sand. Who else is on my island? How long have they been ? Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from broken ship. One of them died but the other ran my house. I helped him kill the cannibals. This man now lives with me and helps me. I named him Friday because that was the day I met him. He is smart and I have already taught him English.答案1.on 2. up 3. down 4.out5.here6. a7. towards8. Some【能力提升】When Sarah was a1. , she used to fight over almost everything2. her family. But five years ago, while she was studying 3. in England, she heard a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio. It made Sarah think about her family and back4. in the US. She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music。
人教版英语八年级下册英语课文重难点知识填空
系统复习资料八年级下语法句型Unit 1Section A1)怎么了？我感冒了。
——What’s r? ——I have a .2) 怎么了？我胃疼。
——What’s ?——I have a .3)我的背疼。
I have a back.4)我咳嗽和牙痛。
你应该去看牙医和拍张X光。
I and . Y ou should see a and get an5)怎么了？她昨天说话太多了并且没有喝足够的水。
现在她嗓子疼。
——What’s the matter?——She talked yesterday and didn’t drink water. She has a very sore now.6)我头疼并且脖子动不了。
我该怎么办？我应该量一下体温吗？不，听起来你不像发烧了。
——I have a and I can’t move my . What should I do? Should I my ?——No, it doesn’t sound like you have a .7)那或许就是原因吧。
你需要休息一下，远离电脑。
That’s probably why. Y ou need to the computer.8)是啊，我想我是同一个姿势坐太久没有动。
Y eah. I think I sat in the same way for too long without .9)我觉得你应该躺下来休息一下。
如果你的头和脖子明天还疼的话，就去看看医生。
I think you should and . If your head and neck still tomorrow, then go to adoctor.10)昨天上午9：00，26路公共汽车正沿着中华路行驶，司机看见一位老人躺在马路边。
一名妇女在他的旁边，大喊救命。
9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going Zhonghua Road when the driver an old man on the side of the road. A woman was next to him, help.11)公共汽车司机，24岁的王平，毫不犹豫地停下了车。
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八年级下册短文填空、重点句型练习题、范文背诵一、短文填空专练Unit 1 （A）根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。
Predicting the future can be difficult. There are many predictions that never c______ (1) true. Before 1929, there was no s______ (2) in movies. The head of one of the b______ (3) movie companies in the United States predicted that no one w_______ (4) want to see actors t______ (5). Of course, he was wrong! In 1977, the head of the largest computer c______ (6) in the United States said, “N______ (7) one will want to have a c______ (8) in his or her h_______ (9).” He thought that computers would be n______ (10) used by most people.1_______2.________3._______4.________5.________6.________7._______8.______9._______10.________( B)根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。
Ken’s father is very happy because he’ll have a b_____ (1) job and work in a different p______ (2) of Hong Kong soon. So ken and his brothers will have to change s______ (3) next year. But Sam’s father isn’t so happy because he will have to m_____ (4) to a bigger apartment in Shanghai , which will be e______ (5) . But then there will be more room for the new baby---a brother or sister f_____ (6) Sam. The apartment will a ______ (7) be very near to Sam’s school so he can w______ (8) to school with Bl ackie, his guide dog. Ken wants a dog, too. But his parents w_____ (9) buy one from a pet shop. They’ll look for o_____ (10) in an animal shelter.1._______.2._________3. __________4. __________5. ___________6._________7._________8.___________9.__________ 10.____________Unit 2（A）根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。
Dear Mary,My cousin is the same a_______(1) as me. She’s really nice, and we get on w______ (2), but she always b_______ (3) my things. Last week, she borrowed my m______ (4) book and didn’t r_______ (5) it. So I couldn’t do my h________ (6) . I don’t want to have a f________ (7) with my cousin, b________ (8) she’s my best friend. I don’t know w________ (9) to do. Could you please give me some a________ (10)?Yours,Looking for Help.1._________2. __________3. _________4. _________5. __________6._________7. __________8._________9. __________10__________(B)根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。
When you feel wo rried or stressed out, everything s_______ (1) to go wrong at once. You can’t remember what the teacher said in class. You often a_______ (2) with your parents. You may have problems sleeping, too. For example, you can’t go to s_______ (3) at night and you still f_______ (4) tired when you wake up.If you are under too much p______ (5) , maybe it’s time to change your life a bit by doing something d_______ (6).It’s important for you to learn to r_______ (7) . You can listen to some quiet music . Read ing a book is also a good w______ (8) to relax.At last, I think you can take p_______ (9) in after—school clubs and try some new hobbies or interests. Youshould also take more e_______ (10), study hard and make some new friends.1._______2. _______3. _________4. _________5. _________6._______7. ________8. _________9. ________ 10. _________Unit 3（A）根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。
I had a very unusually experience3 on Sunday. At a______ (1) ten o’clock in the morning, I was w_______ (2) down the street when a UFO landed right in f________ (3) of me. You can imagine how s________ (4) it was! An alien g______ (5) out and walked down Center Street. I f_______ (6) it to see where it was going, and I was very s______ (7) when it went into a souvenir shop. W________ (8) it was looking at the souvenirs, the shop assistant called the p______ (9). Before the police arrived, the alien left the shop and then visited the Museum of Flight. While the alien was in the museum, I called the TV station. Isn’t that a_______ (10)?1.________2. _________3. _________4. ________5. _________6.________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._________( B)根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。
Many people were waiting f_________(1) the train. Some were r__________(2) newspapers, and some were saying good-bye to their friends.Dr Wang, Mr. Li and Mr. Chen were talking so h__________(3) and excitedly that they did not know the t__________ (4) was going to leave. Then the guard called l___________(5),“The train is going to leave. H__________(6) up, please.” The three men heard the guard and two of them jumped o__________(7) the train quickly b__________(8) it moved. One was left b___________(9).It was Dr Wang. He looked very sad. The guard came to him and said,“Don’t feel sad. The next train will come i_________(10) ten minutes.” “I know.” Dr Wang said,“But it is my train. My friends only came to see me off.”Unit 4（A）根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。