区分英语简单句-并列句-复合句
英语：简单句和并列句
1) Light travels faster than sound.
光比声传播速度快。（说明事实）
2) The film is rather boring.
这部电影很乏味。（说明看法）
要特别注意陈述句的否定结构
首先，否定转移:主句谓语动词是think, expect, believe, suppose, guess 等表“认为” 的动词时,宾语 从句的否定习惯上前移到主句谓语上. 例如：1) I don’t think I know you. 2) She doesn’t believe you are wrong. 注意: hope 不在此列. 误: I don’t hope it will rain. 正: I hope it won’t rain.
4）主 + 动 + 宾 + 补 例如： Time would prove me right. 时间会证明我是对的。 5）主 + 动 + 间宾 + 直宾 例如： My mother made me a new dress.
我母亲给我做了一件新衣裳。
IV. 并列句的常用连词
1. 我们常用并列连词and, not only…but also…等
与系动词连用，一起构成谓语，说明主语的性质特征等。 常由名词、代词、形容词、数词、短语或从句等充当。 英语中常见的连系动词有: look; sound; feel; seem等。
例如：
1. Her grandfather is an engineer. 2. The two countries were at war then. 3. The fact seems that he didn’t notice the car.
英语句子分类之简单句,并列句和复合句
英语句子结构分类英语句子结构分类：简单句，并列句和复合句的概念及区别1.简单句：无论句子长短，只包含一套主谓结构，句子中个个成分都是单词或短语。
有时主语或谓语可以是并列结构。
请划出下面句子的主谓宾成分。
The accident happened yesterday afternoonOur English teacher is thirty years old.He put the dictionary in the backpack.Grandma told me an interesting story last night.She kept the door open.My classmates and friends all received my Christmas cards and thanked me very much.2.并列句: 由并列连词and/but/or/so/however/for等把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来。
如：Come here and I’ll help you. 请划出两个分句并判断各分句的成分。
并列连词：一、表转折的并列连词主要有but(但是), yet(可是), while(而，却)等二、表选择的并列连词主要or (或者，还是，否则), either, or (不是、就是), neither, or,(既不、也不) otherwise (要不然)等。
三、表联合的并列连词主要有and, not only, but also,(不但,而且), when(=and just at this time 就在这时)等。
四、表因果的并列连词主要有for(因为), so(因此)等。
并列句例句：1. This is the custom of China. They are not like us to finish it in one drink, _____but_____prefer to drink by taking a small amount at a time.2. My mother wants to decorate our rooms in a modem look__while_____my father prefers a traditional style.3. It was time for her to have a new baby, ___and____it was also time for the young panda to independent.4. He is a shy man，__but/yet_______he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 解析：But/yet转折连词。
简单句、并列句和复合句的区别
简单句、并列句和复合句的区别在英语中，句子根据句子结构可以分为：简单句、并列句和复合句。
你知道要怎么区别简单句、并列句和复合句吗?接下来，店铺跟你分享简单句、并列句和复合句的区别方法。
如何区分简单句、并列句和复合句简单句、并列句和复合句的区别一、简单句当一个句子只包含一个主谓结构时，我们称之为简单句。
The train(主语) has just touched down(谓语).在英语中，最基本的句型大体上有五种。
1. S+Vi：主语+不及物动词She sat down beside me.2. S+V+P：主语+系动词+表语Mother isn't in at the moment.3. S+Vt+O：主语+及物动词+宾语I hope to finish the work today.4. S+Vt+OI+OD：主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语My uncle gave me a camera.5. S+Vt+O+C：主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语The news made us sad.备注：S：主语Vi：不及物动词Vt：及物动词O：宾语OD：直接宾语OI：间接宾语C：宾语补足语二、并列句两个或两个以上独立的主谓结构或简单句并列在一起，我们称之为并列句。
各个简单句间是平行并列的关系，而非从属关系。
并列句的各个分句间可用逗号、分号、起连接作用的副词或并列连接词来连接。
1. 能连接并列句的连词and(和，又)，but(但是)，for(因为)，however(然而)，or(或者)，so(所以，因而)，while(然而)，yet(然而)2. 能连接并列句的复合连词or else(否则，要不然)，either...or...(要么···，要么···;或者···，或者···)，neither...nor...(既不···，也不···)，not only...but also(不仅···，而且···)3. 能连接并列句的副词besides(而且，还有)，hence(因此)，otherwise(否则，要不然)，then(然后，于是)，therefore(因此，所以)，thus(因而，从而) 根据并列分句之间的不同关系，并列句则可以分为以下四种。
英语简单句、并列句、复合句2
名师手记之：英语篇〔简单句、并列句和复合句〕1.简单句、并列句和复合句① 句子种类两种分类法按照句子的用途，英语的句子可分：陈述句(肯定、否认)、疑问句(一般、特殊、选择、反意)、祈使句、感慨句等四种。
按照句子的构造可分：简单句并列句和复合句三种。
简单句只有一个主语或并列主语和一个谓语或并列谓语。
并列句由并列连词and, but, or，so等)或分号(;)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。
复合句：含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。
复合句包含：状语从句\名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)和定语从句等三种。
② 并列句的分类并列句指把两个同等重要的句子连接在一起，句子之间常用and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, then等并列连词连接。
表示选择关系常用的连词有：or, either…or…, otherwise等表示转折关系常用的连词有：but, still, however, yet, while, when等。
表示因果关系常用的连词有：so, for, therefore等。
2.状语从句：(1)状语从句的分类状语从句通常修饰主句的动词或整个句子，由附属连词引导，附属连词在从句中不充当句子成分。
根据状语从句所表达的不同意义和功能，可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、比拟、方式等状语从句。
(2)连接状语从句的词语时间状语从句：when, whenever每当……，after, before, as, as soon as, hardly/ scarcely...when..., no sooner...than.。
.一……就……，while, till, until, since,once。
名词词组the first time第一次，last time最后一次，every/each time每次，the next time下次，the next day第二天， the moment, the minute, the second, the instant 一……就……;副词immediately, instantly, directly等也可作连词使用。
英语句子类型(简单句、并列句、复合句)
a hat
yesterday.
The children ran
home.
Weቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
ate
our meal
in silence.
The car
stopped
suddenly.
并列句
• 由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来的句子叫 并列句。常见分类：
• 1．表示同等、平行或承接关系，常用连词有and， both...and...，not only...but also...， neither...nor...，as well as等。
She likes English. 3. 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋表语 （主语补语） She is happy． 4. 主语 ＋ 双宾动词 ＋ 间接宾语 ＋ 直接宾语 She gave John a book．
She bought a book for me. 5. 主语 ＋ 及物动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾补 She makes her mother angry．
to cancel the meeting.
• 结果: He was very angry, so that he left the room without saying a word.
• 目的: The teacher must speak clearly so that his students can understand well.
定语从句
英语中的定语是一个词时，放在被修饰词的前面， ①a beautiful girl ②a lovely boy （形容词作定语）
定语是两个以上的词组、短语或从句则放在被修饰词的后面， 如： ③She is the girl in red. （介词短语作定语） ④The lady carried a bag full of money. （形容词短语作定语） ⑤He is the man who you are looking for. （定语从句作定语）
英语句子类型(简单句、并列句、复合句)
并列句
• 3．表示选择关系，常见连词有or，not...but（不是……而 是……），either...or...（要么……要么……）等。 • ①Hurry up, or we'll be late. • ②Either you come to my home or I get to yours.
放在名词或代词后面，由关系代词或关系副词引导的修饰该 名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行 词。
Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.
先行词 关系词
关系代词
定语从句 关系副词 where, when， why
that，which, who, whom, whose
简单句的基本词序
主语 动词部分 （谓语） 宾语 状语 (方式 /地点/时间)
I
The children
bought
ran
a hat
yesterday.
home.
We
The car
ate
stopped
our meal
in silence.
suddenly.
并列句
• 由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来的句子叫 并列句。常见分类： • 1．表示同等、平行或承接关系，常用连词有and， both...and...，not only...but also...，neither...nor...，as well as等。 • ①He helps me and he also helps others. • ②She not only gave us a lot of advice, but also helped us to overcome difficulties. • 2．表示转折关系，常用连词有but，however, yet（然而）， while（而）等。 • ①He is young, but he works hard. • ②She is tall, while her elder sister is short.
英语：简单句和并列句
1) Light travels faster than sound.
光比声传播速度快。（说明事实）
2) The film is rather boring.
这部电影很乏味。（说明看法）
要特别注意陈述句的否定结构
首先，否定转移:主句谓语动词是think, expect, believe, suppose, guess 等表“认为” 的动词时,宾语 从句的否定习惯上前移到主句谓语上. 例如：1) I don’t think I know you. 2) She doesn’t believe you are wrong. 注意: hope 不在此列. 误: I don’t hope it will rain. 正: I hope it won’t rain.
注意：
1. 在“祈使句 + and/or + 陈述句”结构中,当前后
两部分为承接关系时,用and;前后意思为相反
关and 或or 去掉。
例如: Hurry up, and we’ll be there in time.
= If we hurry up, we’ll be there in time. 2. 并列连词so 不能与because连用; 并列连词 but不能和although或 though连用。
4）主 + 动 + 宾 + 补 例如： Time would prove me right. 时间会证明我是对的。 5）主 + 动 + 间宾 + 直宾 例如： My mother made me a new dress.
我母亲给我做了一件新衣裳。
IV. 并列句的常用连词
初高中英语简单句的种类
简单句的种类英语句子按结构可分为三类：简单句，并列句和复合句：1、简单句Simple Sentences含有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）的句子。
e.g. He often reads English in the morning.Tom and Mike are American boys.2、并列句Compound Sentences包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子且句子之间有并列连词and/but等或用分号连接。
e.g. You help him and he helps you.The future is bright; the road is tortuous.3、复合句Complex Sentences包含一个主句和一个从句或一个主句和多个从句的句子，且从句用从属连词引导。
定语从句，状语从句，名词性从句都是复合句。
e.g. The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall.按照句子的功能，简单句可分为4类：陈述句，疑问句，祈使句，和感叹句。
一、陈述句——用来陈述一件事或表达一种看法。
1．肯定式：主语＋谓语＋……I came here last night. 我是昨晚到这儿的。
The earth turns around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。
We have many friends. 我们有很多朋友。
Zhang Hong likes dancing. 张红喜欢跳舞。
2．否定式：如果句子的谓语动词是be／have或有助动词和情态动词，在它们之后加not 构成否定式。
China is not a developed country. 中国不是一个发达国家。
He hasn’t been to Hangzhou. 他没去过杭州。
We can’t live without air. 没有空气，我们就不能生存。
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复合句:有一个主句和若干个从句组成
1. What I want to explain is this.
2.We should never pretend to know what we don’t know. 3.That’s exactly what I am planning to do.
4.We expressed the hope that they would come and visit china again. 5.He asked me to stay where I was.
2.Not only…but also…的用法 Not only was he himself interested in the subject, but( also) his students began to show interest in it. Not only you but also I am wrong.
for, so 连接并列句表示因果关系
for引导的分句是对前面的句子加以解释或推断, 一般用逗号隔开.引导的句子不用于句首. Someone is coming , for the dog is barking .
He shook his head, for he thought differently.
4. We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, ___ A , in fact, there were 40. A.while B. whether C. what D. which 5. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, ___ D the quality of life is probably one of the highest. A.since B. when C. as D. while
5.主语+系动词+表语
He has been an engineer..
The shop stays open till 9 o’clock at night.
句子分析
1.Mary is a pop singer.
2.The sun rises in the east. 3.We gave him a warm welcome. 4.He was called Bob. 5.I saw him going upstairs. 6.I found it no use quarrelling with him.
3.while表示对照关系
He asked his father why he couldn’t hatch chickens while hens could. 4.when相当于and then, just then, at the time, 一般放在第二个分句句首. We played outside till sunset when it begain to rain. I was about to go to bed when it began to rain.
简单句、并列句、复合句
简单句：仅有一个主结构的句子叫简单句。
１.主语＋谓语动词（vi.)
A little bird is singing.
He stopped to have a look.
2.主语＋谓语动词(vt.)+宾语 They all like him very much I heard that they were singing in the classroom. They decided to go out at once. I like basketball. You must practise speaking English more.
简单句
并列句 5. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two. 6. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child. 7. Neither has 复合句 he changed his mind, nor will he do so. 并列句 8. What he said at the meeting is very important, isn’t it? 复合句 9. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music. 简单句
3.主语+谓语(vt.)+间接宾语+直接宾语
My father gave me money.
My father gave money to me.
Can you do us a favour?
Can you do a favour for us?
4.主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语+宾语补足语
She named her baby John.
2.yet, still连接并列句,yet 可以与although连 用,but不行.
She got up early, (and) yet she failed to be there on time. She tried again and again, (but ) still she didn’t succeed. Although the matter sounds strange, yet it is really true.
3.neither…nor…, nor, neither的用法
Neither does he work hard, nor does his brother. Mr Wang doesn't smoke, neither/ nor does Li Ping.
Neither he nor I am wrong.
C 6. He was about halfway through his meal ___ a familiar voice came to his ears. A. why B. where C. when d. while
由and, not only…but (also)…,neither, nor, neither…nor…等词连接的并列句.在意义上主 要对前一句作补充或引申,包括肯定和否定两方 面意义. 1.and 的用法 One day John was late, and his teacher was angry. Think it over, and you’ll find a way out.
or, either…or…连接并列句表示选择意义
The children can go with us, or they can stay in.(选择) The workers were cheerful, or at least they appeared to be cheerful.(换个说法) Be careful, or else/ otherwise/ or you will be late.(否定条件) Either you are mad, or I am.
6. The comrade whom you spoke to is a model worker.
并列句:有两个或两个以上分句:表并列、转折、 递进、选择等关系。并列句中的分句通常由一个 并列连词来连接，各分句意义同等重要，密切联 系，无从属关系。but,or, and, while,和when的 用法是热点.
Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process___ it requiresD attention as well as money and imagination. A.until B. but C. unless D. for
Kids talk frequently about what they can do, ___ many adults do the opposite, tending to D talk about what they can’t and why. A. and B. so C. for D. while
1He found it increasingly difficult to read , ___ his eyesight was A beginning to fail. A.and B. for C. but D. or
2.A man cannot smile like a child, ___ a child smiles with his eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone. D A.so B. but C. and D. for 3.I grew up in Africa, ___ at least I should say that I spent much of the first ten years of my life there. A. and B. or C. so D. but B
It was late, so I must go home.
Put yourself in situations where you will be forced to communicate in English, ___ you will see more progress over time. A. or B. so C. yet D. and You must get up early in the morning, ___ we’ll have to leave without you A.and B. but C. or D. so Start out right away, ___ you’ll miss the first train. A. and B. but C. or D. while