八年级英语下册 Unit 2语言要点全解(含2011中考真题) 人教新目标版
人教版英语八年级下册 Unit2_教材解读
Unit2 名师教材解读1.0Textbook Analysis教材解读本单元以“志愿服务与慈善（V olunteering and charity）”为话题，设计了不同层次的语言实践活动，教会学生表达如何做志愿服务以及对别人的帮助表达感谢。
Section A作为这一内容的基础部分，内容上侧重于谈论利用课余时间提供帮助，需要学生学习、操练有关语言内容和技能。
在语法方面，要求学生掌握“不定式to do”做宾语、状语、宾语补足语的不同用法，情态动词could 用于表示建议以及掌握一些与话题相关的动词短语的用法。
在情感态度方面，教师通过本部分内容的教学，培养学生助人为乐的品格，并提出具体的建议，使帮助他人真正落到实处，鼓励学生在帮助别人的过程中实现自己的人生价值。
Section B进一步拓展了Section A 的话题，从谈论如何帮助别人,延展到在帮助别人的过程中如何克服困难，进一步过渡到如何感谢别人提供的帮助。
Section B 在语言上，复现了动词不定式的用法，扩充了帮助他人和克服困难的词汇和表达法。
在技能上，听力输入到阅读训练再以读促写，逐层推进。
在情感上，鼓励学生在课余时间力所能及地帮助别人，在帮助别人的过程中，培养自己的能力，使自己获得幸福。
1.1Section A 1a 活动1a是Lead-in部分。
通过头脑风暴，学生谈论帮助他人的方式可以复习不定式的用法。
这一过程呈现了主要的话题词汇以及帮助他人的不同方式，为1b 的听力活动做好了话题和语言的铺垫。
教师可以利用课件图片，介绍主题图场景，设计两人活动，一人表达希望在哪一方面帮助他人，另一人提供具体的帮助建议。
教师可以鼓励学生关注不同的弱势群体，并提供切实的帮助。
1.2Section A 1b-1c 活动1b-1c是Listening and speaking部分。
通过联想的方式，给出图片，引导学生用到could 提建议的方式，说出1b相关的内容，让学生了解对话中的活动及地点，做好听前准备。
人教版新目标八年级下册Unit2知识点总结、作文
知识点：1.sick 患病的，既能做表语，也能做定语。
（1） The kid is sick.（2） Can you help the sick children?2.ill 患病的，只好做表语，不可以做定语。
The kid is ill.3. volunteer n. 志愿者v. 做志愿者（1） He is a volunteer.（2） He volunteers to clean up the city parks. 他自发去打扫城市公园。
（3） I volunteered as an English teacher to help the kids.我去做志愿者老师了，教孩子们英语。
4. come up with = think up想出5. hand out = give out散发6. take care of = look after = care for照料7.put up 举起；张贴8.alone 独自的，独自地lonely 孤单的，孤独的（1） He lives alone, but he isn ’tlonely. 他独居，但不孤单。
（2） I want to travel alone. 我想独自去旅游。
9. at the age of four在四岁时10.be similar to与相像11.be different from与不一样12.be the same as 与同样13. make a difference有影响14.make a difference to对有影响15.be worried about= worry about 担忧16.be excited about对感觉喜悦/激动17. at the some time同时18. be busy with =be busy doing 忙于做某事These days I am busy with my studies.近来我忙于学习。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 2知识讲解
Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks 短语clean up 打扫（或清除）干净cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来give out 分发；散发used to 曾经....；过去......give away 赠送；捐赠set up 建起；设立make a difference 影响；有作用make a difference to对......产生影响to 为介词）make no difference to “对......没有影响”（to 为介词）come up with 想出；提出put off 推迟put up 张贴；搭建；举起call up 打电话给（某人）；征召help out 帮助......摆脱困境care for 照顾；非常喜欢try out 参加......选拔；试用come true 实现take after（外貌或行为）像fix up 修理；装饰be similar to 与......相似be strong in 擅长work out fine 奏效go on a +名词“进行.....，举行”a dream come true 梦想成真at the same time 同时（一定有the)raise money for “为......筹钱”be excited about 对.....感到兴奋、激动need to do sth. 需要做某事make plans to do sth.制订计划做某事ask sb.(not )to do sth.要求某人（不要）做某事help sb. out “帮助某人摆脱困境；帮助某人解决难题”give up +时间+to do sth.腾出时间做某事get a feeling of 产生......的感觉help sb. (to )do sth.帮助某人做某事make it possible for sb. to do 使得做某事对某人来说成为可能be excited about “对......感到兴奋”be excited to do sth. 对做某事感到兴奋hope to do sth. 希望做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事remember to do sth.记得做某事write a letter to sb.=writ sb. a letter "给某人写信"词语解释：volunteer n.志愿者v.（自愿）做（1）volunteer（vi）for "自愿做，义务做"后常跟介词in, forThey volunteer for the work in the club.他们自愿地俱乐部里参加这项工作（2）volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事He volunteered to clean up the room after the party.（3）volunteer n. 志愿者I want to be a volunteer in the city.notice n.通知；布告；注意v.注意；留心；通知(1)notice 可数名词“通知，通告，布告”make some notices 制作一些布告put up a notice 张贴一张通知(2) notice v. "注意到，意识到"①notice sb. do /doing sth. 注意到某人做了/正在做某事Did you notice Jack come in?你注意到杰克进来了吗？I didn’t notice you carrying a box when you came in.你进来时我没注意到你扛着一个箱子。
八年级英语下册 Unit 1语言要点全解(含2011中考真题) 人教新目标版
人教版八年级（下）Unit 1语言要点与中考1.e true 实现；达到There are many famous predictions that never came true. (P7) 有许多著名的预言从未成为现实。
要点分析：e true 指“（愿望实现、预言成真）”，不可用于被动语态，且其后不能跟宾语。
如：His dream will e true sooner or later. 他的理想迟早会实现。
Whdn she was 22 years old, her dream to be a teacher came true. 她二十二岁时，她成为一个老师的愿望实现了。
[中考真题]1.（2011某某某某）If we try our best, our dream will ________ one day.A. work outB. e trueC. put upD. show off2. alone adv. 单独地；孤独地I think I’ll live in an apartment with my best friends, because I don’t li ke living alone. (P6)我想我会和我最好的朋友们住在一套公寓里，因为我不喜欢独处。
要点分析：alone指独自一个，没有同伴或助手。
如：He took a walk alone in the park. 他独自一人在公园散步。
alone还可用作形容词，仅作表语，不能用作定语。
如：He was alone in the room when I saw him. 我看到他时，他独自一人在屋里。
[中考真题]2.（2011某某某某） He did the work all by himself.A. alreadyB. togetherC. alone3. There will be….句型的用法I think there will be more tall buildings. (P4)我想将来会有更多的高楼。
(完整版)人教新目标春八年级下册第二单元单元知识点和练习,推荐文档
Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.1.You could help clean up the city parks.你可以帮助打扫城市公园。
【解析1】help v →helpful1). help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事。
5). help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事。
【2013 日照】15. —Mary is so—she comes to you whenever you’re in trouble.efulB. carefulC. thankfulD. helpful【2012 烟台中考】25. The woman all of her money to charities the poor.A. gave off, to helpB. gave up, helpingC. gave away, to helpD. gave, helping【解析2】clean up 把……打扫干净（v. + adv.）clean up the table = clean the table up①It’s your turn up the kitchen.(clean)( ) ②Your bedroom is too dirty, please .A. clean it upB. clean up itC. set it up( ) ③If everyone pours less polluted water into Dianchi Lake, it will be .A. deeper and deeperB. cleaner and cleanerC. dirtier and dirtierD. wider and wider2.The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. 女孩可以去医院看望生病的孩子们，让他们振作起来。
新人教版八年级英语下册Unit2知识点归纳
新人教版八年级英语下册Unit2知识点归纳Unit 2: I’ll Help Clean the City ParksIn this unit。
we will learn about different ways to help clean up our city parks and make a difference in our community。
Here are some key phrases and their meanings:1.Clean up: To make something clean and XXX2.Cheer up: XXX3.Give out: To distribute or hand out somethinged to: XXX5.Give away: To donate or give something to someone6.Set up: XXX create something7.Make a difference: To have an impact or effect on somethinge up with: To think of or XXX9.Put off: To postpone or delay something10.Put up: To display or hang somethingHere are some usage notes to keep in XXX:1.Need to do something: To require or be necessary to do something2.Make plans to do something: To create a plan or strategy for doing something3.Ask someone (not) to do something: To request or demand that someone (not) do somethinged to do something: To refer to a past XXX5.Decide to do something: To make a XXX do something6.Help someone (to) do something: To assist or aid someone in doing something7.Make a difference to: To have an impact or effect on something8.Make it possible for someone to do something: To enable or XXX do somethingNow。
(word完整版)人教版英语八年级下unit2讲解与练习(含答案),推荐文档
Un it 2 I ' II help to clea n up the city parks.Section A1. You should help to clea n up the city parks.Clean up意为彻底打扫；清除”，是动词+副词”结构的短语动词，后面跟名词作宾格时, 名词放在up前后均可，后面跟代词作宾格时，代词应当放在up前面。
e.g. He ofte n helps pare nts clea n up the rooms on weeke nds.2. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.Cheer up意为变得更高兴，振奋起来”，是动词+副词"结构的短语，cheer up既可以作及物动词短语，也可以作不及物动词短语e.g. He cheered up at once whe n I agreed to help him.Cheer up! The news isn ' t too bad.He took her to the cin ema to cheer her up.【拓展】1) cheer作不及物动词，意为欢呼；喝彩”e.g. The girls cheered as the famous sin ger arrived.2) cheer作及物动词，意为为•欢呼，高呼”e.g. The whole village turned out to cheer the hero3) cheer作可数名词，意为欢呼声，喝彩声”e.g. We can hear the cheers of stude nts outside the gym.4) cheer on意为为•加油”e.g. We will have a basketball game this after noon. Would you like to come and cheer us on ?【现学现练】He failed in the math test and looks sad. Let ' s _______A. put him upB. set him upC. cheer him upD. clea n him up3. The boy could give out food at the food bank.Give out意为散发，分发”相当于“ hand ou, ”是动词+副词”的短语动词e.g. Can you give out the drinks out, please?【拓展】Give out的不同含义：1) give out表示发出(光、热、声音、气味等)e.g. The sun gives out light and heat to the earth.2) give out表示用完，耗尽”e.g. Our food supplies bega n to give out.4. The girl could volunteer in an after -school study program to teach kids.Volunteer动词，意为志愿做，义务做”后可跟名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语e.g. Jenny volun teered to clea n up the room after party.【拓展】Volunteer作可数名词，意为志愿者"e.g. Can I have a volun teer to collect the glasses?5. We can ' t put off making a planPut off意为推迟”是动词+副词”的短语动词，其后可跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语e.g. They put off the match because of the heavy rain.Please don ' t put off doing your homework.Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.【拓展】6. Let ' s make some notices, tooNotice 此处作可数名词，意为 公告牌；通告；布告”e.g. There is a notice on the wall, saying“ No Parking ” I ' II put up a notice about the meeting.【拓展】1) notice 作不可数名词，意为 注意”e.g. Take no tice of what they say.2) notice 作动词，意为 注意到，留心，看到”e.g. Did you no tice Jack come in ?7. They told me stories about the past and how things used to beUsed to 意为过去•，…曾经••，后跟动词原形，表示 过去常常做某事”，指表示过去和现在的对比，暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态e.g. He used to work in the hospital.He didn ' t use to walk after supper.【拓展】1) be used to do sth.意为 被用于做某事”，不定式表目的e.g. The book is used to teach us how to write.2) be used for + n./ v.ing 表示被用于• ••”e.g. A stamp is used for sending letters.3) get/be used to doing sth.e.g. He is used to eating out all the time.8. Yeah, a lot of old people are Ion ely.由put 构成的常见短语有:Put away 将•收起来Put out 熄灭；伸出put on 穿上；上演 put back 放回原处 put down 放下；记下 put up 张贴；搭建Lonely是形容词，充当表语，指孤独的”，用于人时，表示一种心理状态，突出内心孤独寂寞的感觉，侧重缺少同伴友谊而感到孤独、寂寞。
(完整版)人教版八下英语unit2知识点精讲及练习,推荐文档
Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks1. Clean-Up Day2. an old people’s home3. help out with sth.4. used to5. care for6. the look of joy7. at the age of 8.clean up9. cheer up 10. give out11. come up w ith 12. make a plan13. make some notices 14. try out15. work for二、根据汉语写出英语1．建造;举起;张贴 2. 分发;散发;发给3. 打电话;召集4. 推迟;延迟5. 比如；例如6. 筹钱;募捐7. 与......相像;像 8. 赠送;捐赠9. 修理;修补;解决 10. 与……相似11. 建立;设立 12. 残疾人13.影响;有作用 14. 能够16. 有…感觉1. sick 生病的，有病的；可在句中作表语Mary could not come because she is sick.也可作定语a sick child[区别ill] ill与sick同义；但是只在句中做表语，不做定语。
Mary could not come because she is ill.2. cheer (sb.) up（让某人）变得高兴；振奋起来The good news cheered up everyone in our class.3. give out分发；散发，相当于hand out，The teacher is giving out/ handing out the test papers.give sth. out to sb. 意为。
4. Volunteer [名词]志愿者[动词]义务做，自愿做（某事）volunteer to do sth. ，The girls could volunteer in an after-school study program.5. used to do sth.过去/曾经(常)做某事，表示过去的习惯、动作或状态，并强调现在已经不再存在或发生。
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人教版八年级（下）Unit 2语言要点与中考1. borrow v. 借入I think you should borrow some money from your friends. (P12) 我想你应该向朋友借钱。
要点分析：borrow表示主语向别人借东西供自己用。
常用于borrow something f rom somebody结构中。
如：May I borrow your pen? 我可以借用一下你的钢笔吗？Do you often borrow books from the library? 你经常从图书馆借书吗？[中考真题]1. (2011广州)As we k now, some people are good at ______ but bad at giving back.A. lendingB. keepingC. borrowingD. using2. pay for 付款I need to get some money to pay for summer camp. (P12) 我需要一些钱支付夏令营的费用。
要点分析：pay for 的宾语是“东西”。
如：I’m quite able to pay for this suit. 这套衣服的钱我完全付得起。
pay… for 相当于spend…on something或spend…(in)doing s omething。
如：My brother paid 5 yuan for that book. 我哥哥花了五元钱买那本书。
[中考真题]2.（2011四川宜宾） I ______ $300 for the bike.A. tookB. spentC. costD. paid3. friendly adj. 友好的；亲切的You could be more friendly. (P14) 你可以更友好些。
要点分析：friendly相当于kind，它常与介词to 和with搭配构成词组。
表示“对某人友好（友善）”。
如：They are all very friendly. 他们都很友好。
He is friendly to everyone. 他对每个人都很友好。
The classmates in our class are friendly with each other. 我们班上的同学相互关系都很好。
注意：friendly虽然以ly结尾，但它是形容词，而不是副词。
如：“他们在友好地交谈。
” 不可以说They are talking friendly. 应该说They are talking in a friendly way.[中考真题]3.（2011上海）The students from Xinjiang enjoy staying in our school because everyone is _____ to them.A. friendlyB. gentlyC. happilyD. politely4. enough ad v. 充分地；足够地Their school days are busy enough. (P16) 他们的学校生活是特别繁忙的。
要点分析：enough做副词用时，在句中必须位于其所修饰的形容词或副词之后。
如：Are you warm enough in such a light jacket 你穿那么薄的夹克够暖和吗？I don’t know him well enough to ask him for help. 我和他不够熟，不能请他帮忙。
中考试题：4. (2011哈尔滨市)The young man is _____ carry that heavy bag.A. strong enough toB. enough strong toC. not strong enoughD. stro ng enough5. see somebody doing something 看见某人做某事Parents see other children doing a lot of things, and they feel their own children should do the same. (P16) 父母看到其他的孩子在做许多事情，他们觉得自己的孩子也应该这样做。
要点分析：see somebody doing something意为“看见某人正在做某事”，do动作尚未结束，可以延续；see somebody do something意为“看见某人做了某事”，这里的do 一般是短暂性动词，转瞬即逝的。
如：‘I saw her clean the classroom. 我看到她打扫教室了（强调做过这件事）I saw her cleaning the classroom. 我看到她正在打扫教室（强调正在做某事）[中考真题]5.（2011盐城市）I saw Li Ming ______ near the river on my way home.A. playsB. p layingC. to playD. played6. by oneself单独地；独自地On the other hand, they also need time and freedom to relax, and they need time to do things by themselves. (P17) 另一方面，他们也需要时间和自由来放松，而且他们也需要做一些他们自己的事情。
要点分析：by oneself强调某人独自做某事而无需别人的帮助，也可用all by oneself 来加强语气。
如：We must finish the work all by ourselves. 我们必须自己来完成这项工作。
The girl sat there thinking by herself. 这个姑娘独自坐在那里深思着。
[中考真题]6.（2011广东清远）Nobody teaches me English. I learn it all by______.A. IB. myC. myselfD. me7. find out查明；发现But I just found out that my friends were planning a birthday party for my best friend, and they didn’t invite me. (P14) `但我刚刚得知我的朋友们在准备给我最好的朋友举办一个生日聚会，而他们并没有邀请我。
要点分析：find out 指通过调查、询问、打听、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”，通常含有“经过困难曲折”的含义，后跟名词、代词或宾语从句。
如：Please find out when the train starts. 请查一下火车什么时候开。
Read this passage, and find out the answer to this question. 读这篇短文，找出这个问题的答案。
[中考真题]7.（2011山东泰安）—Jack, could you help me when the plane will take off on the Internet?—I’m sorry, my computer doesn’t work.A. get outB. look outC. takeoutD. find out8. give advice 提出意见Could you please give me some advice? (P15) 你能给我一些建议吗？要点分析 advice是不可数名词，“给某人提一条意见”应该说give somebody a picec of advive；“给某人提一些意见”应该说give somebody some advice。
如：Give advice to your friend. 向你的朋友提出建议。
Professor Li gave some good advice on how to learn maths. 李教授对怎样学习数学提出了一些很好的建议。
[中考真题]8. (2011河南)I have some peoblem with my english writing? Can you give me some ________?A. adviceB. decisionsC. informationD. messages9. in style 时髦的；流行的They are in style. (P13) 它们很时髦。
要点分析：名词style意为“风格”；“款式”；“式样”，in style意为“流行的”；“时髦的”；out of style意为“过时的”，在句中用作状语或表语。
如：Her dress is out of style. 她的穿着过时了。
He drived up in style. 他开着豪华车来。
style也可解作“文体“文风”，in a formal style意为“用正式文体”。
如：The letter was written in a formal style. 这封信是用正式文体写的。
[中考真题]9.（2011南京）—Mrs Black, could you give me some advice on how to write an application letter?—With pleasure. Remember that the letter should be written in the formal ______.A.valueB. styleC. effectD. mood。