Chinese festivals
《Chinese festivals》PPT(第一课时)优秀课件
Do you like living in a big city or a small town?
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Introduce
A: Which one do you like? B: I like meat. C: I like fish.
公开课课件优质课课件PPT优秀课件PP T免费 下载《C hinese festivals》PPT(第一课时)
公开课课件优质课课件PPT优秀课件PP T免费 下载《C hinese festivals》PPT(第一课时)
Words
call [kɔ:l]
动词，意为“以...称呼”;“打电话”;“召见”;作名词，意为“ 电话”。
eg： The king calls the two man to make new clothes for him. 国王召见两位裁缝为他做新衣服。 I’ll give you a call this weekend. 这个周末我打电话给你。
a running race
公开课课件优质课课件PPT优秀课件PP T免费 下载《C hinese festivals》PPT(第一课时)
公开课课件优质课课件PPT优秀课件PP T免费 下载《C hinese festivals》PPT(第一课时)
Words
get [ɡet]
动词，意为“收到，获得，购买”; “使...变得” 固定搭配：get together 团聚
《Chinese festivals》英语PPT课件(4篇)
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in China.
(F)
2. People also call the Spring Festival
Chinese New Year.
(T)
3. Families have a big dinner together on Children's Day. (F)
4.Children often get red packets. (T)
People also watch fireworks at night. They like the beautiful fireworks very much.
判断下面的句子，正确 T（True ）or 错误F（Flase）.
1. The Spring Feston't like the fireworks.(F)
Read and learn
Do you know any other festivals in China?
the Lantern Festival
Month: on the fifteenth day of the first month. Weather: cold Activities:Watch fancy lanterns、Make lanterns、
Eat yuanxiao
中国节日英文大全
中国节日英文大全Chinese festivals are an important part of the country's rich cultural heritage. They reflect the traditions, beliefs, and values of the Chinese people, and are celebrated with great enthusiasm and joy. In this document, we will explore a comprehensive list of Chinese festivals and their significance, providing an insight into the diverse cultural tapestry of China.1. Spring Festival (春节)。
The Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is the most important and widely celebrated festival in China. It marks the beginning of the lunar new year and is a time for family reunions, feasting, and the exchange of gifts. The festival is characterized by colorful parades, dragon dances, and the iconic red decorations that symbolize good luck and prosperity.2. Lantern Festival (元宵节)。
The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the lunar new year and marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations. It is a time for people to admire beautifully crafted lanterns, solve riddles written on them, and enjoy traditional performances such as lion dances and folk music. Eating sweet glutinous rice balls, known as tangyuan, is also a popular tradition during this festival.3. Qingming Festival (清明节)。
Chinese Traditional Festivals(中国传统节日)
Useful dialogue
The Spring festival is also known as the Chinese New Year, which is the most important traditional festival in China.
It falls on the first day of the
3. Whole fisinese language is pronounced as “Yu”. It sounds like “余”. “年年有余”means
togetherness and abundance（富足）.
Group work
Which festival do you like best? Why? List your reasons.
• The Double—seventh Festival is not so well—known to many young people．but the related sad love story about the poor cowherd and the Girl Weaver has been passed down from generation to generation
springfestival春节lanternfestival元宵节dragonboatfestival端午节chinesetraditionalfestivals端午节midautumnthemoonfestival中秋节qixifestivaldoubleseventh七夕节doubleninthfestival重阳节tombsweepingfestival清明节otherfestivalsnewyearsdaywomensdayarborday植树节internationallabordayyyouthdaychildrensdayarmybirthdayteachersdaynationaldaythenewyearseveleadin?lookatthepictureswhichmayremindyouofthememoryofthespringfestivalfirecrackerslunarnewyearspaintingspapercutspringfestivalcoupletsnewyearsvisitcctvspringfestivalgalastep1brainstormbrainstormvocabularyonthespringfestivalingroups
《Chinese festivals》PPT课件(第1课时)
Read and fill
1.默读课文，划出关键词并完成表格。 2.完成表格后进行小组讨论。
What?
When? What to do?
What to eat?
The Dragon in May or have dragon boat rice dumplings
Boat Festival June
一完上起善网未完节查成完日阅作待的了业思解续，维西模导方
仿图的跟，传读下统。节节课日汇。报。
People ________ at this festival. They also_______________.
People eat ___________. They also eat_______________.
_______________.
Homework
SCTLuoirsfnbtteeihnecuaoIenndttoientrrfunyientdios…tho ltoihmoekimtuatipen.sdo-maep of Wyoeustrefrensftievsatilv. als.
Read freely
挑选一幅图，朗读课文。
Good: 语音正确 语速适中
Great: 语音正确 语速适中 语调优美
Excellent: 语音正确 语速适中 语调优美 富有感情
1. What do people do at Spring Festival?
A.B.
D.
2. What do people eat at Spring Festival?
What?
What do people eat?
When?
Chinese festivals
What do people do?
Chinese festivals
Chinese traditional festivals:春节Chinese New Year's Day, Chinese Lunar New Year, the Spring Festival 除夕New Year's Eve正月lunar January初一the beginning of New Year元宵节Lantern Festival端午节Duan Wu Festival or Dragon Boat Festival(龙舟节)清明节Ching Ming Festival中秋节Mid-Autumn Chinese Festival重阳节Chung Yeung Festival or Double-ninth Day农历七月初七乞巧节(中国情人节)Double-Seventh Day农历腊月初八腊八节the laba Rice Porridge FestivalSpring Festival WordsGreeting Season:春节 The Spring Festival农历 lunar calendar正月 lunar January; the first month by lunar calendar除夕 New Year's Eve; eve of lunar New Year初一 the beginning of New Year元宵节 The Lantern FestivalFood names:年糕 Nian-gao; rise cake; New Year cake团圆饭 family reunion dinner年夜饭 the dinner on New Year's Eve饺子 Jiao-zi; Chinese meat ravioli汤圆 Tang-yuan; dumplings made of sweet rice, rolled into balls and stuffed with either sweet or spicy fillings八宝饭 eight treasures rice pudding糖果盘 candy tray:什锦糖 assorted candies - sweet and fortune蜜冬瓜 candied winter melon - growth and good health西瓜子 red melon seed - joy, happiness, truth and sincerity金桔 cumquat - prosperity糖莲子 candied lotus seed - many descendents to come糖藕 candied lotus root - fulfilling love relationship红枣 red dates - prosperity花生糖 peanut candy - sweet祝你新的一年快乐幸福 Wish you happiness and prosperity in the coming year!Customs:过年 have the Spring Festival; celebrate the Spring Festival对联 poetic couplet: two successive rhyming lines in poetry春联 Spring Festival couplets剪纸 paper-cuts年画 New Year paintings买年货 special purchases for the Spring Festival ; do Spring Festival shopping 敬酒 propose a toast灯笼 lantern: a portable light烟花 fireworks爆竹 firecrackers (People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.) 红包 red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.)舞狮 lion dance (The lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck.) 舞龙 dragon dance (to expect good weather and good harvests)戏曲 traditional opera杂耍 variety show; vaudeville灯谜 riddles written on lanterns灯会 exhibit of lanterns守岁 staying-up拜年 pay New Year's call; give New Year's greetings; New Year's visit禁忌 taboo去晦气 get rid of the ill- fortune祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one's ancestors压岁钱 gift money; money given to children as a lunar New Year gift辞旧岁 bid farewell to the old year扫房 spring cleaning; general house-cleaningMore references:/content/090314/13/50675_2805103.htmlSpring FestivalThe Spring Festival is the most important festival for the Chinese peopleand is when all family members get together, just like Christmas in the W est. All people living away from home go back. The busiest time for transp ortation systems comes. Airports, railway stations and long-distance busstations are crowded with home returnees.The Spring Festival falls on the 1st day of the 1st lunar month. The most important days are Spring Festival Eve and the first three days. The Chine se government now stipulates规定people have seven days off for the Chi nese Lunar New Year.Many customs accompany the Spring Festival. Some are still followedtoday, but others have weakened.On the 8th day of the 12th lunar month(腊月), many families make laba p orridge腊八粥. The 23rd day of the 12th lunar month is called Preliminar y 初步的Eve. At this time, people offer sacrifice to the kitchen god. Nowhowever, most families make delicious food to enjoy themselves.After the Preliminary初步的Eve, people begin preparing for the coming N ew Year. This is called"Seeing the New Year in"迎接新年.Store owners are busy then as everybody goes out to purchase necessities for the New Year. Materials not only include edible可食用的oil, rice, flour, chicken, duck, fish and meat, but also fruit, candies and kinds of nuts. W hat's more, various decorations, new clothes and shoes for the children as well as gifts for the elderly, friends and relatives, are all on the list of pu rchasing.Before the New Year comes, the people completely clean the indoors andoutdoors of their homes as well as their clothes, bedclothes and all their utensils器皿.Then people begin decorating their clean rooms featuring an atmosphere o f rejoicing and festivity. All the door panels嵌板will be pasted with SpringFestival couplets对联, highlighting 突出Chinese calligraphy书法with black characters on red paper. The content varies from house ow ners' wishes for a bright future to good luck for the New Year. Also, pictur es of the god of doors and wealth will be posted on front doors to ward off避开evil spirits and welcome peace and abundance.The Chinese character "fu" (meaning blessing祝福or happiness) is a mus t. The character put on paper can be pasted normally or upside down, for in Chinese the "reversed fu" is homophonic同音的with "fu comes", both being pronounced as "fudaole." What's more, two big red lanterns灯笼can be raised on bo th sides of the front door. Red paper-cuts can be seen on window glass a nd brightly colored New Year paintings with auspicious吉兆的meanings m ay be put on the wall.People attach great importance to高度重视Spring Festival Eve. At that ti me, all family members eat dinner together. The meal is more luxurious奢侈的than us ual. Dishes such as chicken, fish and bean curd cannot be excluded, for in Chinese, their pronunciations, respectively"ji", "yu" and "doufu,"me an auspiciousness,abundance and richness. After the dinner, the whol e family will sit together, chatting and watching TV. In recent years, the Spring Festival party broadcast on China Central Television Station (CCTV) i s essential entertainment for the Chinese both at home and abroad. Accor ding to custom, each family will stay up to see the New Year in.Waking up on New Year, everybody dresses up. First they extend给予gre etings to their parents. Then each child will get money as a New Year gift, wrapped up包起来in red paper. People in northern China will eat jiaozi, or dumplings, for breakfast, as they think "jiaozi"in sound means "biddi ng farewell to the old and ushering引导in the new".Also, the shape of the dumpling is like gold ingot from ancient China. So people eat the m and wish for money and treasure.Southern Chinese eat niangao (New Year cake made of glutinous粘性的ric e flour) on this occasion, because as a homophone同音字, niangao means "higher and higher, on e year after another." The first five days after the Spring Festival are a go od time for relatives, friends, and classmates as well as colleagues to exch ange greetings, gifts and chat leisurely.Burning fireworks was once the most typical custom on the Spring Festiva l. People thought the spluttering杂乱而仓促的sound could help drive a way evil spirits. However, such an activity was completely or partially for bidden in big cities once the government took security, noise and pollutio n factors into consideration. As a replacement, some buy tapes with fire cracker sounds to listen to, some break little balloons to get the sound to o, while others buy firecracker handicrafts手工艺品to hang in the living r oom.The lively atmosphere not only fills every household家庭, but permeates弥漫to streets and lanes大街小巷. A series of activities such as lion dancing, dragon lantern灯笼d ancing, lantern festivals and temple fairs庙市集will be held for days. The Spring Festival then comes to an end when the Lantern Festival is finish ed.China has 56ethnic种族的,groups. Minorities celebrate their Spring Festiv al almost the same day as the Han people, and they have different custo ms.。
chinese festivals
Chinese FestivalsIntroductionChinese culture is rich and diverse, and it is reflected in the many festivals that are celebrated throughout the year. These festivals are deeply rooted in Chinese history, traditions, and beliefs. They provide a unique opportunity to experience the vibrant culture, customs, and traditions of China. In this document, we will explore some of the most important and widely celebrated Chinese festivals.Spring Festival (Chinese New Year)One of the most significant Chinese festivals is the Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year. It is a time for families to come together, celebrate, and usher in the new year. This festival is based on the lunar calendar and usually falls between January 21 and February 20. The celebrations last for 15 days, culminating in the Lantern Festival.During the Spring Festival, families clean their homes to symbolize sweeping away bad luck and making way for good fortune. They decorate their houses with red lanterns and paper cuttings featuring auspicious symbols. Firecrackers are set off to drive away evil spirits. The most important tradition of this festival is the reunion dinner, where relatives gather to enjoy a lavish feast. Hong bao, or red envelopes containing money, are given to children as a symbol of good luck and prosperity.Mid-Autumn FestivalThe Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. It usually falls in September or October. This festival is marked by the harvest moon, which is believed to be the fullest and brightest of the year.The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for families to gather and give thanks for the harvest. People display colorful lanterns and eat mooncakes, a traditional pastry filled with various ingredients like lotus seed paste, red bean paste, or salted egg yolks. These mooncakes symbolize harmony and unity, and are often given as gifts to friends and relatives.Dragon Boat FestivalThe Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, usually in June. This festival commemorates the death of the poet Qu Yuan, who drowned himself in the Miluo River in protest against the corrupt government.The Dragon Boat Festival is known for its lively dragon boat races, where teams paddle in long narrow boats to the beat of drums. These races symbolize the frantic search for Qu Yuan’s body. People also eat zongzi, a sticky rice dumpling wrapped in bamboo leaves. It is believed that throwing zongzi into the river will prevent fish from eating Qu Yuan’s body.Lantern FestivalThe Lantern Festival marks the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. It takes place on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, typically in February or March. This festival is characterized by the display of beautiful lanterns and stunning lantern parades.During the Lantern Festival, people hang lanterns outside their homes and public spaces are illuminated with colorful lanterns and lights. There are also performances of traditional arts and crafts, dragon dances, and lion dances. The highlight of the Lantern Festival is the release of sky lanterns, which are said to carry away peoples’ troubles and bring good luck.ConclusionChinese festivals are an integral part of the cou ntry’s rich cultural heritage. They provide a unique opportunity to experience the customs, traditions, and beliefs of China. From the vibrant celebrations of the Spring Festival to the colorful lantern displays of the Lantern Festival, each festival has its own significance and charm. By participating in these festivals, one can gain a deeper understanding and appreciation for Chinese culture.。
11.Chinese Festivals
Chinese Festivals
ZOE111 2023-11-29
CONTENTS
• Introduction • Spring Festival • Mid-Autumn Festival • Dragon Boat Festival
01
Introduction
Introduction
• Chinese festivals are an integral part of the country's rich culture and heritage. These festivals are deeply rooted in tradition, history, and mythology, and are celebrated with great fervor and enthusiasm by people of all ages. Each festival holds its own unique significance, and they play a crucial role in bringing communities together, fostering harmony, and passing down age-old customs to younger generations. From the vibrant colors of the Spring Festival to the serene celebrations of the Mid-Autumn Festival, Chinese festivals offer a captivating insight into the country's traditions and beliefs.
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Group 1
• Tips:
• Characters: mentioned above; • Time: The Chinese New Year • Place: in the temple fair in Ciqikou, Chongqing, hearing the deafening sound of firecrackers
Group 3
• Tips: • Fictional figures • Characters: behind the festival; mentioned above; • Time: on the 15th day • Food served on that day; of the 8th lunar month, usually in October in • People’s routine Gregorian calendar. activities on that day. • Place: in a supermarket promoting the sales of moon cakes
Ethnic Minorities
• The Torch Festival of the Yis • The Water-Splashing Festival of the Dais • etc.
Han Festivals
• • • • • • • • • The Spring Festival The Lantern Festival The Qingming Festival The Dragon Boat Festival The Ghost Festival The Mid-autumn Festival The Double Seventh Festival The Double Ninth Festival The Winter Solstice Festival
General Introduction
•
The Qingming (Pure Brightness) Festival is one of the 24 seasonal division points in China, falling on April 4-6 each year. The Qingming Festival sees a combination of sadness and happiness. This is the most important day of sacrifice. Both the Han and minority ethnic groups at this time offer sacrifices to their ancestors and sweep the tombs of the deceased. Also, they will not cook on this day and only cold food is served.
• Lunar calendar; • The Spring Festival vs. the Christmas; • Traditional food served on that day; • What do people usually do on that day?
Useful Words and Expressions
• Tips: • Historical figures behind the event; • Food served on that day; etc.
Useful Words and Expressions
• dragon-like boats • Zongzi---the pyramid-shaped rice dumpling wrapped in bamboo leaves • a dragon boat contest • the commemoration of Qu Yuan • drink realgar wine
Traditional Festival Tour in China
Liang Shuang源自San Fermin Festival
• bulls running after people wearing red; • a world-renowned festival tour attracting millions of foreign tourists around the world; • a lot of money flowing into the pocket of the Spanish gov. and people living there; • the gimmicks of the tour: local culture, stimulation, etc.
Questions for a Brief Discussion
• Do you think it is quite necessary and urgent to develop traditional Chinese festival tour? • What benefits can be brought about from developing the tour?
Traditional Chinese Festivals
• Traditional and feature festivals of the Chinese ethnical minorities. • Traditional festivals of the Han people, spreading nationwide.
Useful Words and Expressions
• • • • • • • family reunion moon cakes Hou Yi and Chang E folklore a parcel of the elixir of life full moon harvest
Assignments
Group Work
• Divide the whole class into three groups; • Collect useful materials about festivals you are familiar; • Make a dialogue between a tour guide and tourists according to the sample conversation.
•
•
Customs
• After slightly sweeping the tombs, people offer food, flowers and favorites of the dead, then burn incense and paper money and bow before the memorial tablet.
• Only cold food is served on that day because of the combination of the Hanshi and Qingming
Activities
• People usually: • go tomb-sweeping;
• • • go spring-outing; go kite-flying go tree-planting.
The Day of Qingming
• A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day; The mourner's heart is going to break on his way. Where can a wineshop be found to drown his sad hours? A cowherd points to a cot 'mid apricot flowers.
Advantages of Festival Tour
• 1. Internationalize the Chinese festivals and festive culture. • 2. Ensure the sustainable development of traditional festive culture. • 3. Increase the state revenue through the creation and development of festival tour of Chinese specialty. • 4. Develop rural areas with the incomes.
• • • • • • • • • • paper scrolls bearing auspicious poetry. incense burning feast holding Niangao---a sticky sweet glutinous rice pudding Jiaozi set off firecrackers Laba porridge Preliminary Eve pictures of the god of the door and wealth reversed Fu
• a combination of sadness and happiness
Sample Conversation
• Characters: Wang, the tour guide; western tourists somewhat interested in Chinese funeral culture. • Time: April 5 • Content: Wang tries to introduce the Qingming Festival to the tourists. • Place: the Tian’anmen Square