Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells》课件 人教新目标版
Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells- 第二课时教案
Unit 6 How long have you beencollecting shells? 第二课时教案一、任务示范及讲解1．通过打电话的方式了解同学们有什么爱好（如：打篮球、弹钢琴、学英语等）；这个爱好持续了多长时间？在过去某一个时间里是否做过这件事（如：昨天、前天、上个星期等等）；做了多长时间？NameHobbyHow long (for)Time (past)How long (for)完成任务所需要的语言结构：1) What’s your name? 2) What is your hobby? 3) How long have you been playing basketball? 4) I have been playing basketball for abouars. 5) How long did you pladay? 6) I playedabout two hours. 下面请听老师示范：NameHobbyHow long (for)Time (past)How long (for)Wang Gangplay footballfor five yeadaurLi Hongdancingfor seven yearslast Sundaytwo hoursZhao Mingswimmingfor four yearslast wurs 2．让学生自述自己做某一件事的情况。
如：I have been studying dancing for about five years. I danced for about two hours last Saturday. 等。
3．通过打电话对本班的同学作一个采访，询问他 / 她正在做什么？做了多久了？是否打算继续做下去？并请同学们汇报调查结果完成任务所需要的语言结构：1) What are you doing? 2) When did you do it? 3) How long have you been doing it?4) How long did you do it? 下面请听老师示范：A: What are you doing? B: We are watching a newmovie. A: How long have you been watching it? B: We have been watchingabouutes. 4．同学们，为了丰富你们的课余生活，学校准备组织课外活动小组。
人教8下英语：Unit 6 How long have you been collecting
Unit6 How long have you been collectingshells?Period OneⅠ. Teaching contents：Section A: 1a-1cⅡ. Teaching aims and demands现在完成进行时的用法及复习一般过去时,学会使用for 和since表达自己的爱好持续的时间，培养学生应用英语进行交际的能力。
Ⅲ. Teaching key and difficult points.1. Vocabulary : inline skating; marathon; skate; shell; collect2.Target sentences:—How long have you been skating?—I’ve been skating for five hours.Ⅳ. Teaching aids：a tape recorder; a projectorⅤ. Teaching ProceduresStep ⅠGreet the class and check the homework.❶ Greetings.❷ Talk with students about the following:1.Did you sleep well last night?2.When did you start class today ?Help the students to answer.Step ⅡShow the new words on the screen. Teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask students to repeat.Step ⅢPresentationDraw a long horizontal line across the board. It shows the years from 2003 to the present. Let’s put some information about ourselves on the time line.T: Maria, when did you start studying English?S1:2004T: Maria started studying English in 2004.(Write the words Maria started English above the date 2004 on the time line.)In this unit we’re going to talk about how long we’ve been doing things. Maria, how long have you been studying English? (Point to the date 1997 on the time line.)。
八年级英语下册 unit6 How long have you been collecting sh
八年级英语下unit6 How long have you been collectingshells? (period 1)教材分析：在课改的背景下，本套教材避免了传统课程的缺点，强调了学生的兴趣、经验等，能结合实际，贴近生活，插图生动活泼，重视了学生的情感。
本节课U nit 6, Book IV, the topic is“ How long have you been collecting she lls?”第一课时是一堂以听说课为主的课，本课是该项语法教学的第一课，要对学生进行正确的语言输入，为以后的教学打下坚实的基础。
现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别不易理解，因而如何运用现在完成进行时也为难点和关键点。
主要谈论人们做某事持续多长时间，以及人们的业余爱好，培养健康的爱好。
我强调英语课程要从学生的学习兴趣、生活经验和认知水平出发，倡导自主、实践、参与、合作与交流的学习方式和任务型的教学途径，发展学生的综合语言运用能力。
学生分析：我校学生生源由城乡两部分结合构成,学生的整体英语水平一般,英语交际的能力比较弱。
但本单元的教学是在学习了第九单元“现在完成时”的基础上教学，来学习“现在完成进行时”，这对学生理解时态方面水到渠成，但需要合理的引导。
而且学生的思维活跃,有参与意识,所以只要教学设计有一定的梯度，给学生打起台阶，一旦会表达,就非常喜欢表达自己的思想, 能够主动的配合老师,愿意开口讲。
设计理念：1、以听说训练为主线，通过看、听、说、演练、动手练等一系列教学活动，使学生获得最基本的英语听说能力，并在教学中充分激发学生强烈的学习愿望，在注重学生知识能力发展的同时，特别强调学生人格的发展和思维的发展。
2、通过各种各样的教学活动，如：记忆力挑战、教师个人的资料、学生喜欢的成龙的信息、表演对话、回答问题、讨论等形式，努力倡导学生积极参与，让学生在学习过程中不仅能建构知识，提高语言能力，而且通过感知、体验、实践、参与和合作探究等方式完成任务和实现目标。
八年级英语上册 Unit 6 How long have you been collecting s
第四页，共10页。
When I lived in Australia, I studied history at school but we usually studied Australian or western history. However, when I heard that I was going to work in China, I started studying Chinese history. I’ve been studying for over two years now. My friends in Australia said that Chinese history was very hard to understand, but I don’t really agree. I think if you study hard, you’ll be able to understand any culture. For a foreigner like me,
3. It was Ming Dynasty when the first Jews came to China.
（ ）F
4.The writer thinks that Chinese history is very hard to
underhere is no royal road to learning. 学无坦途(tǎntú)。
capital n. 省会(shěnghuì)；首都
European adj. 欧洲(ōu zhōu)的
influence n. 影响(yǐngxiǎng) Russian adj. 俄罗斯(人)的
be in…style 具有……的风格
八年级英语下册：Unit 6 How long have you been collecting s
Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?一、教学内容：Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?教学目标：学会如何询问某人的某个动作进行了多久了，并知道如何回答。
目标语言：—How long have you been skating?—I have been skating for two hours.—I have been skating since two hours ago.语法：现在完成进行时（一）现在完成进行时：一）现在完成进行时表示一个动作从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在，并且有可能还要继续下去。
常和表示一段时间的状语连用，如：for two days, since （自从）two days ago.二）构成：助动词例如：1. 从七点钟起我就一直在看书。
（现在还在看）I have been reading since seven o’clock.2. 他看电视已经两个小时了。
He has been watching TV for two hours.其中，for后面跟的是时间段；since跟的是表示过去某一时刻的词或词组，也可以跟句子，但句子要用一般过去时。
例如：3. I have been cleaning the room since I got home.4. Tom has been drawing（二）重点词语讲解：1. collect: v. 收集(1) —How long have you been collecting stamps? 你收集邮票多久了？—For 4 years.（2）He likes balls, he has a great sports , and he joined theclub.A. collectingB. collectionC. collectorD. collectors’2. skate: (1) v. 滑冰：How about going ?I have been for half an hour.(2) n.溜冰鞋：This is my first pair of skates.一双溜冰鞋：a pair of skates(3) 溜冰的人：skater Several skaters are still skating.3. pair: 一双，一对，一副(1) 床上有条短裤。
八年级英语Unit 6 How long have you been collecting she
英语Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?人教版（新目标）【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?教学目标：1. 谈论人们做某事持续多长时间。
2. 谈论人们的业余爱好。
3. 谈论人们收藏某物多长时间。
重点词汇：四会：collect, skate, pair, since, raise, several, stamp, kite, anyone, store, cake, coin, capital, European, Russian, thousand, foreigner, quite, certain, miss三会：shell, marathon, skater, monster, globe, collector, mon, extra, topic, writer, emperor, the Olympic Games二会：particularly, Jewish, Jew重点短语：run out of, by the way, be interested in, more than重点句型：1. －How long have you been skating?－I’ve been skating since nine o’clock.I’ve been skating for five hours.2. －How long did you skate?－I skated for two hours.3. When did you start skating?At nine o’clock.4. What sport do you play? Tennis.5. What’s the most mon / interesting / unusual hobby?6. What’s your hobby?重点语法：1. 现在完成进行时。
人教版Unit6 How long have you been collecting教案
Materials for Preparing LessonsⅠ.知识点拨1.run out of 意思是“用尽；缺乏”。
例如：We ran out of money.我们的钱用光了。
而run out的意思是“（事物）尽；结束；完了”。
例如：Time is running out.时间快到了。
2.be/become interested in此短语的意思是“对……感兴趣”。
例如：She is interested in music.她对音乐感兴趣。
3.do one’s best=try one’s best二者可换用，意思是“尽力”。
例如：I will do my best/try my best to complete the work.我将尽力完成这项工作。
4.go native—change cultures 汉语意思是“入乡随俗”。
例如：We should go native when we go abroad.我们出国的时候应该入乡随俗。
Ⅱ.Eating in AmericaTypes of Fast-Food RestaurantsThe most widespread type of fast-food restaurant is the kind that serves hamburgers,such as the McDonald’s chain.All the different chains have their own specialities.Arby’s restaurants serve large roast beef,ham and cheese,and turkey “sandwiches”.Some restaurant chains specialize in serving steaks quickly and cheaply.And then there’s Kentucky Fried Chicken.ChipsChips in America are called “french fries”or “fries”for short.(Note that in the USA “chips”means crisps).“French fries”are normally thinner than chips.Americans generally put ketchup on their chips,and you will not normally find vinegar.PizzasThere are many speciality pizza restaurants in America,and many of them take telephone orders and deliver pizzas to your home,which can often be convenient.They come in different sizes,and a large one can be big enough for a party of four people.If you want to share a pizza but can’t agree on the ingredients,it is possible to order two different sets of toppings,one set on each half.Ice CreamShops selling a large number of different flavors of ice cream are very common in America.If you are not sure what flavor you want,generally you can sample a small spoonful of a particular flavor to see if you like it.You can either have your ice cream in a “plain cone(普通型锥形物)”or in a “sugar cone(甜脆型锥形物)”.Soft DrinksFast-food restaurants do not serve alcohol.The soft drinks most often sold are Coca-cola and Pepsicola,plus fizzy drinks(which are like lemonade) and root beer(which is like cough medicine).Fizzy drinks are known as “carbonated beverages(碳酸饮料)”or “soda”“pop”“soda pop”and “soft drinks”.All these drinks come with lots of ice.In fact,you will probably find as much ice as drink in your drink.If you ask for a soft drink without ice,they will think you are funny but will probably oblige(效劳).(They may charge you a bit extra,for ice is cheaper than Coke.)。
八年级英语下册Unit6HowlonghaveyoubeencollectingSectionA3a
课题名称《Unit6 How long haveyou beencollecting Section A（3a-4）》学案课时共5课时授课班级第2课时总课时29教学重点识记p46单词教学难点For + some time / since + time point课前准备复习have/has been doing学案一、快乐预习：（一）学习方式：按要求自主完成下列内容（二）预习内容：1.朗读并识记46页的生词及短语2.翻译46页的句子3.找出have/has been doing结构________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（三）预习检测：【预习质疑】写出预习中发现的问题____________________________________学习目标 the past perfect tense二．合作探究（一）阳光展示：组内交流课前自主学习内容（二）导学点拨Since for 辨析2者都可表示一段时间的时间状语用于现在完成时或现在完成进行时但since跟时间点 for跟时间段另外since还可引导一个时间状语从句：T hey have been there since two years ago.=they have been there for two yea rs. =It is five years since she joined Greener China.=It has been five years since he joined Greener China（三）针对性练习。
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Deng Yaping
1973: be born
1978 ~ 1997: play ping-pong
How long did Deng Yaping play ping-pong ? She played ping-pong for 19 years.
running marathon two and a half hours
How long have you been …ing …？ I have been ….. for……..
3:00-5:00 one night
two days
1998-now
ten minutes
Yao Ming’s sports life
was born
started playing basketball plays 21 years
Yao Ming has been playing basketball since 21 years ago.
1980
has been playing
Yao Ming has been playing basketball since he was 9.
Huang Siyang
was born: 1998
B: I …
A:How long have you been …ing? B: I have been …ing for/since….
started studying English 5years 2005
has been studying
studies
2010
study English (2005-now) When did you start studying English? In 2005. How long have you been studying English? I have been studying English for five years.
How long did she run?
She ran for two and a half hours.
eat
12:00-3:00 dance two nights
How long did he /she /they ….? He /She/They ….. for….
paint 1:15-1:30
for 45 minutes.
since 45 minutes ago.
1b Listen. A report is talking to the participants in a skating marathon. Fill in the chart below.
How long?
Alison
Questions
1. How long did you skate today? 2. How long have you been skating today?
Answers
a. No, I skated in a marathon last year. b. Yes, I do. c. For six hours. d. Since I was seven years old.
Reporter: How long did you skated today?
AlisonBiblioteka :Alison :I skated …..
…..
Reporter: …..?
A survey
Name
Hobby
How long Since for Since For
A: What’s your hobby?
You are a reporter now, and your partner is Alison. Please interview her
Reporter: Congratulations, I’m a reporter from CCTV. May I ask you some questions? Alison: Sure. /Certainly.
drink 40 minutes
How long has he been drinking ?
He has been drinking for 40 minutes .
He has been drinking since 40 minutes ago.
play soccer
45 minutes How long have they been playing soccer? They have been playing soccer
Unit 6
How long have you been collecting shells?
Period 1 (1a—2c)
play soccer
4:00 —6:00
take a shower
6:00— 6:45
How long did you …..? I …for …..
play the piano 1998 年—2003年
Sam Victor Celia
I’ve been skating for five hours.
I skated for four hours. I’ve been skating for five hours.
I skated for two hours.
2a Listen to the interview with the skating marathon winner and check the questions you hear.
2010 1989 How long has Yao Ming been playing basketball?
Yao Ming has been playing basketball for 21 years. Yao Ming has been playing basketball since 1989.
3. Was this your first skating marathon?
4. Do you skate every day? 5. When did you get your first pair of skates? 6. How long have you been skating?
Make an interview
collect shells: 2005~now
How long has Huang Siyang been collecting shells? He has been collecting shells for 3 years. He has been collecting shells since 2005. He has been collecting shells since he was
7 years old.
成龙（ Jackie Chan ）
was born: 1954
act: 1961~ now
How long has Jackie Chan been acting? He has been acting for 49 years. He has been acting since 1961. He has been acting since he was 7 years old.