2006年(笔试试卷秋

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2006年(春秋)笔试试卷

2006年(春秋)笔试试卷

第一部分信息技术基础知识1.信息技术指的是用来扩展人的信息器官功能、协助人们进行信息处理的一类技术。

在下列基本信息技术中,用于扩展人的效应器官功能的是 _____________ 。

A.感测与识别技术B.计算与处理技术C.通信与存储技术D.控制与显示技术2.微电子技术是以集成电路为核心的电子技术。

在下列有关集成电路(IC)的叙述中,正确的是 ___________。

A.集成电路的发展导致了晶体管的发明B.现代计算机的CPU均是超大规模集成电路C.小规模集成电路通常以功能部件、子系统为集成对象D.所有的集成电路均为数字集成电路3.通信技术的发展促进了信息的传播。

在下列有关通信与通信技术的叙述中,错误的是 _____________ 。

A.通信系统必有“三要素”,即信源、信号与信宿B.现代通信指的是使用电(光)波传递信息的技术C.数据通信指的是计算机等数字设备之间的通信D.调制技术主要分为三种,即调幅、调频和调相4.在计算机中,数值为负的整数一般不采用“原码”表示,而是采用“补码”方式表示。

若某带符号整数的8位补码表示为1000 0001,则该整数为_____________ 。

A. 129 B. -1 C. -127 D. 1275.在下列有关CPU(中央处理器)与Pentium微处理器的叙述中,错误的是 __________ 。

A.CPU除包含运算器和控制器以外,一般还包含若干个寄存器B.CPU所能执行的全部指令的集合,称为该CPU的指令系统C.Pentium系列微处理器在其发展过程中,其指令系统越来越丰富D.Pentium处理器与Power PC处理器虽然产自不同的厂商,但其指令系统相互兼容6.根据存储器芯片的功能及物理特性,目前用作优盘存储器芯片的 _____________ 。

A. SRAM B. SDRAM C. EPROMD. Flash ROM7.I/O接口指的是计算机中用于连接I/O设备的各种插头/插座,以及相应的通信规程及电气特性。

全国计算机二级C语言笔试历届真题汇编2006年4月-2010年9月

全国计算机二级C语言笔试历届真题汇编2006年4月-2010年9月

2010年9月全国计算机二级C语言笔试试题一、选择题(每小题2分,共70分)(1)下列叙述中正确的是A)线性表的链式存储结构与顺序存储结构所需要的存储空间是相同的B)线性表的链式存储结构所需要的存储空间一般要多于顺序存储结构C)线性表的链式存储结构所需要的存储空间一般要少于顺序存储结构D)上述三种说法都不对(2)下列叙述中正确的是A)在栈中,栈中元素随栈底指针与栈顶指针的变化而动态变化B)在栈中,栈顶指针不变,栈中元素随栈底指针的变化而动态变化C)在栈中,栈底指针不变,栈中元素随栈顶指针的变化而动态变化D)上述三种说法都不对(3)软件测试的目的是A)评估软件可靠性B)发现并改正程序中的错误C)改正程序中的错误D)发现程序中的错误(4)下面描述中,不属于软件危机表现的是A)软件过程不规范B)软件开发生产率低C)软件质量难以控制D)软件成本不断提高(5)软件生命周期是指A)软件产品从提出、实现、使用维护到停止使用退役的过程B)软件从需求分析、设计、实现到测试完成的过程C)软件的开发过程D)软件的运行维护过程(6)面向对象方法中,继承是指A)一组对象所具有的相似性质B)一个对象具有另一个对象的性质C)各对象之间的共同性质D)类之间共享属性和操作的机制(7)层次型、网状型和关系型数据库划分原则是A)记录长度B)文件的大小C)联系的复杂程度D)数据之间的联系方式(8)一个工作人员可以使用多台计算机,而一台计算机可被多个人使用,则实体工作人员、与实体计算机之间的联系是A)一对一B)一对多C)多对多D)多对一(9)数据库设计中反映用户对数据要求的模式是A)内模式B)概念模式C)外模式D)设计模式(10)有三个关系R、S 和T 如下:则由关系R和S 得到关系T 的操作是A)自然连接B)交C)投影D)并(11)以下关于结构化程序设计的叙述中正确的是A)一个结构化程序必须同时由顺序、分支、循环三种结构组成B)结构化程序使用goto语句会很便捷C)在C 语言中,程序的模块化是利用函数实现的D)由三种基本结构构成的程序只能解决小规模的问题(12)以下关于简单程序设计的步骤和顺序的说法中正确的是A)确定算法后,整理并写出文档,最后进行编码和上机调试B)首先确定数据结构,然后确定算法,再编码,并上机调试,最后整理文档C)先编码和上机调试,在编码过程中确定算法和数据结构,最后整理文档D)先写好文档,再根据文档进行编码和上机调试,最后确定算法和数据结构(13)以下叙述中错误的是A)C程序在运行过程中所有计算都以二进制方式进行B)C程序在运行过程中所有计算都以十进制方式进行C)所有C程序都需要编译链接无误后才能运行D)C程序中整型变量只能存放整数,实型变量只能存放浮点数(14)有以下定义:int a;long b;doublex,y;则以下选项中正确的表达式是A)a%(int)(x-y)B)a=x!=y;C)(a*y)%bD)y=x+y=x(15)以下选项中能表示合法常量的是A)整数:1,200B)实数:1.5E2.0C )字符斜杠:‘\’D)字符串:"\007"(16)表达式a+=a-=a=9的值是A)9 B)_9C)18 D)0(17)若变量已正确定义,在if (W)printf(“%d\n,k”);中,以下不可替代W的是A)a<>b+c B)ch=getchar()C)a==b+c D)a++(18)有以下程序#include<stdio.h>main(){int a=1,b=0;if(!a)b++;else if(a==0)if(a)b+=2;else b+=3;printf(”%d\n”,b);}程序运行后的输出结果是A)0 B)1C)2 D)3(19)若有定义语句int a, b;double x;则下列选项中没有错误的是A)switch(x%2)B)switch((int)x/2.0{case 0: a++; break; {case 0: a++; break;case 1: b++; break; case 1: b++; break;default : a++; b++; default : a++; b++;} }C)switch((int)x%2)D)switch((int)(x)%2){case 0: a++; break; {case 0.0: a++; break;case 1: b++; break; case 1.0: b++; break;default : a++; b++; default : a++; b++;} }(20)有以下程序#include <stdio.h>main(){int a=1,b=2;while(a<6){b+=a;a+=2;b%二10;}printf(”%d,%d\n”,a,b);}程序运行后的输出结果是A)5,11 B)7,1C)7,11 D)6,1(21)有以下程序#include<stdio.h>main(){int y=10;while(y--);printf(”Y=%d\n”,Y);}程序执行后的输出结果是A)y=0 B)y= -1C)y=1 D)while 构成无限循环(22)有以下程序#include<stdio .h>main(){char s[」=”rstuv";printf(”%c\n”,*s+2);}程序运行后的输出结果是A)tuv B)字符t的ASCII 码值C)t D)出错(23)有以下程序#include<stdio.h>#include<string.h>main(){char x[]=”STRING”;x[0」=0;x[1]=’\0’;x[2」=’0’;printf(”%d %d\n”,sizeof(x),strlen (x));}程序运行后的输出结果是A)6 1 B)7 0C)6 3 D)7 1(24)有以下程序#include<stdio.h>Int f(int x);main(){int n=1,m;m=f(f(f(n)));printf(”%d\n”,m); }int f(int x){return x*2;}程序运行后的输出结果是A)1 B)2C)4 D)8(25)以下程序段完全正确的是A)int *p; scanf("%d",&p);B)int *p; scanf(“%d”,p);C)int k, *p=&k; scanf("%d",p);D)int k, *p:; *p= &k; scanf(“%d”,p);(26)有定义语句:int *p[4];以下选项中与此语句等价的是A)int p[4]; B)int **p;C)int *(p「4」); D)int (*p)「4」;(27)下列定义数组的语句中,正确的是A)int N=10;B)#define N 10int x[N]; int x[N];C)int x[0..10];D)int x[];(28)若要定义一个具有5个元素的整型数组,以下错误的定义语句是A)int a[5]=﹛0﹜;B)int b[]={0,0,0,0,0};C)int c[2+3];D)int i=5,d[i];(29)有以下程序#include<stdio.h>void f(int *p);main(){int a[5]={1,2,3,4,5},*r=a;f(r);printf(”%d\n”;*r);}void f(int *p){p=p+3;printf(”%d,”,*p);}程序运行后的输出结果是A)1,4 B)4,4C)3,1 D)4,1(30)有以下程序(函数fun只对下标为偶数的元素进行操作)# include<stdio.h>void fun(int*a;int n){int i、j、k、t;for (i=0;i<n 一1;1+=2){k=i;‘for(j=i;j<n;j+=2)if(a[j]>a〔k])k=j;t=a〔i];a〔i]=a[k];a〔k]=t;}}main(){int aa「10」={1、2、3、4、5、6、7},i;fun(aa、7);for(i=0,i<7; i++)printf(”%d,”,aa[i]));printf(”\n”);}程序运行后的输出结果是A)7,2,5,4,3,6,1B)1,6,3,4,5,2,7C)7,6,5,4,3,2,1D)1,7,3,5,6;2,1(31)下列选项中,能够满足“若字符串s1 等于字符串s2,则执行ST"要求的是A)if(strcmp(s2,s1)==0)ST;B)if(sl==s2)ST;C)if(strcpy(s l ,s2)==1)ST;D)if(sl-s2==0)ST;(32)以下不能将s所指字符串正确复制到t 所指存储空间的是A)while(*t=*s){t++;s++;}B)for(i=0;t[i]=s[i];i++);C)do{*t++=*s++;}while(*s);D)for(i=0,j=0;t[i++]=s[j++];);(33)有以下程序(strcat 函数用以连接两个字符串)#include<stdio.h>#include<string .h>main(){char a[20]=”ABCD\OEFG\0”,b[]=”IJK”;strcat(a,b);printf(”%s\n”,a);}程序运行后的输出结果是A)ABCDE\OFG\OIJKB)ABCDIJKC)IJKD)EFGIJK(34)有以下程序,程序中库函数islower(ch)用以判断ch中的字母是否为小写字母#include<stdio.h>#include<ctype.h>void fun(char*p){int i=0;while (p[i]){if(p[i]==’’&&islower(p「i-1」))p[i-1]=p[i-1]-‘a’+‘A’;i++;}}main(){char s1[100]=”ab cd EFG!”;fun(s1);printf(”%s\n”,s1);}程序运行后的输出结果是A)ab cd EFG!B)Ab Cd EFg!C)aB cD EFG!D)ab cd EFg!(35)有以下程序#include<stdio.h>void fun(int x){if(x/2>1)fun(x/2);printf(”%d”,x);}main(){fun(7);printf(”\n”);}程序运行后的输出结果是A)1 3 7 B)7 3 1C)7 3 D)3 7(36)有以下程序#include<stdio.h>int fun(){static int x=1;x+=1;return x;}main(){int i;s=1;for(i=1;i<=5;i++)s+=fun();printf(”%d\n”,s);}程序运行后的输出结果是A)11 B)21C)6 D)120(37)有以下程序#inctude<stdio.h>#include<stdlib.h>Main(){int *a,*b,*c;a=b=c=(int*)malloc(sizeof(int));*a=1;*b=2,*c=3;a=b;printf(“%d,%d,%d\n”,*a,*b,*c);}程序运行后的输出结果是A)3,3,3 B)2,2,3C)1,2,3 D)1,1,3(38)有以下程序#include<stdio.h>main(){int s,t,A=10;double B=6;s=sizeof(A);t=sizeof(B);printf(“%d,%d\n”,s,t);}在VC6 平台上编译运行,程序运行后的输出结果是A)2,4 B)4,4 C)4,8 D)10,6(39)若有以下语句Typedef struct S{int g; char h;}T;以下叙述中正确的是A)可用S 定义结构体变量B)可用T定义结构体变量C)S是struct 类型的变量D)T是struct S 类型的变量(40)有以下程序#include<stdio.h>main(){short c=124;c=c_______;printf(“%d\n”、C);}若要使程序的运行结果为248,应在下划线处填入的是A)>>2 B)|248 C)&0248 D)<<I二、填空题(每空2分,共30分)(1)一个栈的初始状态为空。

2006 湖北 武汉 教师招聘考试笔试 语文 真题答案解析

2006 湖北 武汉 教师招聘考试笔试 语文 真题答案解析

武汉市教育局2006年公开招聘新教师考试中学语文试卷第I卷公共部分(共3大题,42小题,45分)一、信息技术选择题(第1~20题,每小题0.5分,共10分。

)1.下列与十进制数100等值的二进制数是()A.1100100BB.0010011BC.1100010BD.1100110B2.专门为学习目的而设计的软件应该属于()A.工具软件B.应用软件C.系统软件D.目标软件3.在微型计算机的硬件设备中,既可以做输出设备又可以做输入设备的是()A.绘图仪B.手写笔C.扫描仪D.磁盘驱动器4.100个24*24点阵的汉字字模信息所占用的字节数是()A.2400B.57600C.7200D.737285.CPU中运算器的组成部分不包括()A.控制线路B.加法器C.寄存器D.译码器6.Windows2000是一种()A.多用户多任务操作系统B.单用户多任务操作系统C.单用户单任务操作系统D.多用户分时操作系统7.配合鼠标可以在“资源管理器”中选择连续的文件或文件夹的键是()A.CtrlB.AltC.ShiftD.Tab8.在Windows2000中,当插入光盘时,若需跳过“自动播放”则应按住()A.ShiftB.EscC.CtrlD.Alt9.在Windows2000中,若要计算机表格中的某行数值的总合,可使用的统计函数是()A.TOTAL( )B.SUM( )C.COUNT( )D.AVERAGE( )10.在Word2000中,艺术字对象实际是()A.图形对象B.文字对象 D.特殊对象 D.链接对象11.在Word文档编辑区中,把鼠标光标放在某一字符处连续单击3次左键,将选中该字符所在的()A.一个词B.一个句子C.一行D.一个段落12.在Excel 2000工作表中,单元格C4中有公式“=A3+$C$5”。

在第三行之前插入一行之后,单元格C5中的公式为()A.=A3+$C$6B.=A3+$C$5C.=A4+$C$6D.=A4+$C$513.在Excel 2000工作表中,下列正确的EXCEL公式形式为()A.=B3*Sheet3$A2B.=B3*Sheet3:A2C.=B3*Sheet3!A2D.=B3*Sheet%A214.在Excel 2000提供的4类运算符中,优先级最高的是()A.文本运算器B.引用运算器C.算术运算器D.比较运算器15.在PowerPoint 2000中,在幻灯片视图方式下,不可直接插入()A.文本对象B.艺术字对象C.文本框对象D.Word表格对象16.在PowerPoint 2000中可有多页幻灯片的模板是()A.设计模版B.制作模版C.大纲模版D.内容模版17.在PowerPoint 2000中不能直接链接到下面哪一个选项()A.AuthorWare课件B.HTML网页C.Word文档D.PowerPoint幻灯片18.HTTP是指()A.域名B.超文本传输协议C.超文本标识语言D.邮件传输协议19.TCP/IP是一组()A.局域网技术 B同一种计算机(网络)互联的通信协议C.广域网技术D.支持不同计算机(网络)互联通信协议20.计算机网络中各节点相互连接的形式,叫做网络的()A.分层结构B.分布结构C.拓扑结构D.协议二、英语连段成文:下面文章的顺序已被打乱。

2006年下半年北京公务员考试行政能力测试真题详细解析答案 文职招聘考试综合能力测试复习资料

2006年下半年北京公务员考试行政能力测试真题详细解析答案 文职招聘考试综合能力测试复习资料

北京市2006年下半年考试录用公务员(社招)行政职业能力测验真题及参考答案第一部分数量关系(共25题,参考时限20分钟)一、数字推理:本部分包括两种类型的题目,共10题。

(一)每题给你一个数列,但其中缺少一项,要求你仔细观察数列的排列规律综合判断,然后从四个供选择的选项中选出最恰当的一项,来填补空缺项。

请开始答题:1.4,7,13,25,49,( )A.80B.90C.92D.972.-1,1,7,17,31,( ),71A.37,B.41C.49D.503.( ),13.5,22,41,81A.10.25B.7.25C.6.25D.3.254.12,6,18,12,30,( ),34A.4B.8C.4D.125.23,89,43,2 ( )A.3B.269C.259D.239(二)每题图形中的数字都包含一定的规律,请你总结前两个图形中数字的规律,从四个选项中选出你认为问号应该代表的数字。

请开始答题:6.A.24B.16C.6D.37A.2.5B.1C.﹣1.5D.﹣2.58.A 19B 18C 14D 139.A 225B 221C 114D 3010.A 40B 60C 110D 210系统整理,北京公务员申论真题,更多各地公务员真题,题库,复习资料视频可加QQ:二、数学运算:你可以在题本上运算,遇到难题,你可以跳过不做,待你有时间再返回来做,共15题。

请开始答题:11.37×18+27×42=( )A.1800B.1850C.1900D.200012.1234+3142+4321+2413=( )A.10110B.11110C.11210D.1211013.将1~9九个自然数分成三组,每组三个数,第一组三个数之积是48,第二组三个数之积是45,三组数字中数字之和最大是多少?( )A.15B.17C.18D.2014.两个整数相除,商是5,余数是11,被除数、除数、商与余数的和是99,求被除数是多少?( )A.120B.41C.67D.7115.水变成冰后体积增加110,冰变化成水时体积减少几分之几?( )系统整理,北京公务员申论真题,更多各地公务员真题,题库,复习资料视频可加QQ:A.1/11B.1/10C.1/9D.1/816.用10张同样长的纸条,粘接成一条长61厘米的纸条,如果每个接头处都重叠1厘米,那么每条纸条长多少厘米?( )A.6B.6.5C.7D.7.517.袋子里有若干个球,小明每次拿出其中的一半再放回一个球,一共这样做了五次,袋中还有3个球,问原来袋中有多少个球?( )A.18B.34C.66D.15818.有一池水,池底有泉水不断涌出,要想把水池的水抽干,10台抽水机需抽8小时,8台抽水机需抽12小时,如果用6台抽水机需抽多少小时?( )A.16B.20C.24D.2819.某商品按每个5元的利润卖出11个的钱,与按每个11元的利润卖出10个的钱一样多,这个商品的成本是多少元?( )A.11B.33C.55D.6620.李大爷在马路边散步,路边均匀地栽着一行树,李大爷从第1棵树走到第15棵树共用了7分钟,李大爷又向前走了几棵树后就往回走,当他回到第5棵树时共用了30分钟。

三年达标(理论)笔试题2006年-2013年

三年达标(理论)笔试题2006年-2013年

2006年理论简答:1.加德纳的多元智力理论中,人的智力除了言语/语言智力、逻辑/推理智力。

还有哪7种智力?2.班主任应该具备哪些修养?3.转化后进生的基本原则、4.简述本学科指导意见或本学科实施素质教育的途径和方法。

填空:1、记忆分为什么?2、教师职务分为?3、新义务教育共多少章多少条?4、现代教师的道德素养?5、改变课堂中“以书本为中心、以课堂为中心、以教师为中心”的现象。

6、新课程教学中,培养德、智、体、美全面发展的学生,注重培养学生的、、。

2007年理论填空:1.新义务教育法明确规定,不收、。

2.教师在教育中应当对待学生,关注学生的,因材施教,促进学生的充分发展。

3.适龄儿童、少年的或者其他应当依法保证其按时入学接受。

4.学生的智力类型差异:、、、。

5.骨干教师的成长过程分为四个阶段:准备期、适应期、发展期、创造期。

对于教育工作者来说,转化后进生师一个永恒的话题,转化后进生必须遵循的基本原则是:尊重、鼓励、平等、留心、坚持。

7.建构主义教育理论认为,学习师意义的社会协商,学习环境由、、、四个要素构成。

8.新课程改革的重点之一就是要让学生的学习产生实质性的变化,提倡自主、合作、探究的学习方式,逐步改变以、、的局面,促进学生创新精神和实践能力的发展。

问答题:1.加德纳的多元智力理论中,人的智力除了言语/语言智力、逻辑/推理智力。

还有哪7种智力?2.建立平等民主的新型师生关系从哪些方面体现出来?3.结合班主任工作实践与体会,谈谈做一个合格班主任应具备哪些文化素质?4..简述本学科教学指导意见的主要要求或学科课程标准提出的课程目标。

填空:1、义务教育是国家统一实施的所有适龄儿童少年必须接受的教育,是国家予以保障的公益性事业。

2、现代教师的教学能力:3、新课程改革的重点之一就是要让学生的学习产生实质性的变化,提倡自主、合作、探究的学习方式,逐步改变以、、的局面,促进学生创新精神和实践能力的发展。

4、国家统一建立义务教育教师职务制度。

全国数控技能大赛加工中心理论竞赛试题题目及答案

全国数控技能大赛加工中心理论竞赛试题题目及答案

4.与鼓轮式刀库相比,链式刀库的特点是结构紧凑、布局灵活、刀库容量大,但因其通常都安装在
机床的侧面或顶部,距离主轴相对较远,所以换刀时间长。( )
5.用极值法计算尺寸链,尺寸链中的封闭环公差T∑与组成环公差∑Ti之间的关系为T∑≤∑Ti。( ) 6.在 FANUC 0i 系统中,AI 先行控制/AI 轮廓控制功能可以减少加减速处理和伺服系统的延迟,从
工件的一道工序的时间称为单件时间,下列选项中单件时间的组成不包括的是( )
A.基本时间和辅助时间 B. 制定工艺的时间 C. 休息和生理需要时间 D. 布置工作地时间
6.如图
1-2
所示,A1=70
−0.025 −0.05
mm,A2=60
0 −0.025
mm,
A3=20 +0.15 mm,图中 X 的尺寸和公差为( )。 0
A.一个
B. 二个
C. 三个
D. 四个
10.下列配合中,公差等级选择不适当的是( )
A.M8/h8 B. H7/f8 C. H9/g9 D. H7/g6
11.滚珠丝杠螺母副的预紧方法与螺母的形式有关,下列方法中不属于单螺母结构采用的是( )。
A.垫片预紧法 B. 增加滚珠直径预紧法 C. 螺母夹紧预紧法 D. 整体螺母变位螺距预紧法
而减小加工外形误差。可以通过在独立程序段中指定 G05.1 来建立,通过复位来取消。( )
A. 数字积分插补法
B. 逐点比较插补法
C. 数字采样插补法
D. 时间分割插补法
4.在加工中心上镗孔时,毛坯孔的误差及加工面硬度不均匀,会使所镗孔产生( )。
A.锥度误差 B.对称度误差 C.圆度误差 D.尺寸误差
5.时间定额是在一定生产条件下,规定生产一件产品或完成一道工序所需消耗的时间,而完成一个

2006年国家公务员考试真题(行政职业能力测试第一部分)

2006年国家公务员考试真题(行政职业能力测试第一部分)

2006年国家公务员考试真题(行政职业能力测试第一部分)这项测验共有五个部分,135道题,总时限为120分钟。

各部分不分别计时,但都给出了参考时限,供你参考以分配时间。

请在机读答题卡上严格按照要求填写好自己的姓名、报考部门,涂写准考证号。

请仔细阅读下面的注意事项,这对你获得成功非常重要:1.题目应在答题卡上作答,不要在试题本上作任何记号。

2.监考人员宣布考试开始时,你才可以开始答题。

3.监考人员宣布考试结束时,你应立即放下铅笔,将试题卡、答题卡和草稿纸都留在桌上,然后离开。

4.在这项测验中,可能有一些试题较难,因此你不要在一道题上思考时间太久,遇到不会答的题目,可先跳过去,如果有时间再去思考。

否则,你可能没有时间完成后面的题目。

5.试题答错不倒扣分。

6.特别提醒你注意,涂写答案时一定要认准题号。

严禁折叠答题卡!停!请不要往下翻!听候监考老师的指示。

否则,会影响你的成绩。

第一部分言语理解与表达(共30题,参考时限30分钟)每道题包含一段话或者一个句子,后面是一个不完整的陈述。

要求你从四个选项中选出一个来完成陈述。

注意:答案可能是完成对所给文字主要意思的提要,也可能是满足陈述中其他方面的要求,你的选择应与所提要求最相符合。

【例题】钢铁被用来建造桥梁、摩天大楼、地铁、轮船、铁路和汽车等,被用来制造几乎所有的机械,还被用来制造包括农民的长柄大镰刀和妇女的缝衣针在内的成千上万的小物品。

这段话主要支持了这样一种观点,即( )A.钢铁具有许多不同的用途B.钢铁是所有金属中最坚固的C.钢铁是一种反映物质生活水平的金属D.钢铁是唯一用于建造摩天大楼和桥梁的物质解答:A请开始答题:1.在公路发展的早期,它们的走势还能顺从地貌,即沿河流或森林的边缘发展。

可如今,公路已无所不在,狼、熊等原本可以自由游荡的动物种群被分割得七零八落。

与大型动物的种群相比,较小动物的种群在数量上具有更大的波动性,更容易发生杂居现象。

这段话主要讲述的是( )。

2006年3月上海市高级口译第一阶段笔试真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2006年3月上海市高级口译第一阶段笔试真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2006年3月上海市高级口译第一阶段笔试真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. LISTENING TEST 2. READING TEST 3. TRANSLATION TEST 4. LISTENING TEST 5. READING TEST 6. TRANSLATION TESTSECTION 1 LISTENING TESTPart A Spot DictationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the word or words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will hear the passage ONLY ONCE.听力原文:Marks &Spencer has a very good reputation for job security and looking after its staff, with things like good perks, good canteen, that sort of thing. Do those things actually motivate people in their work? I think it is, it is very important. When people have been working on the sales floor, and they may have been in from seven or eight o’clock in the morning, they can come off the sales floor and can go to the staff restaurant and obviously they can have tea, coffee, or a drink provided free of charge, and can then buy at very reduced rates a full cooked breakfast, if they want one, or a roll and cheese, in a pleasant environment, in a hygienic environment, food of the highest quality, there’re areas where they can rest and read papers, or play pool or something, yeah, that is very important because they need a break from the customers. At busy times, they need to get away from it, they need to be able to relax. In terms of all the health screening programmes we’ve got, that is very important, when people know that they will be having medicals, and the staff discount is another thing, obviously there’s an amount of merchandise that they will buy which they will be able to buy at discounted rates. For Christmas bonus, we give all our general staff a 10% of their salary which is guaranteed, and the motivational effect of that, actually, at the busiest time of the year when they’re under the most pressure and working hard, is fantastic and to see their faces as you hand them the envelope with 10% of their salary in it. I believe the environment that you work in, the quality of the people that you work with, the way you are treated, with respect and dignity, and the fact that your views are listened to, and you feel you are consulted, that makes people happy and satisfied in their job and makes them get up and come to work in the morning.Marks &Spencer has a very good reputation for job security and looking after its staff, with things like good perks, (1) , that sort of thing. Do those things actually (2) ? I think it is, it is very important. When people have been working (3) , and they may have been in from seven or eight o’clock in the morning, they can come off the sales floor and can go to (4) and obviously they can have tea, coffee, or (5) , and can then buy at very reduced rates (6) , if theywant one, or a roll and cheese, in a pleasant environment, (7) , food of the highest quality, there’re areas where they can (8) , or play pool or something, yeah, that is very important because they need (9) . At busy times, they need to get away from it, they need to be able to relax. In terms of all the (10) we’ve got, that is very important, when people know that they will be having medicals, and (11) is another thing, obviously there’s (12) that they will buy which they will be able to buy (13) . For Christmas bonus, we give all our general staff (14) which is guaranteed, and the (15) of that, actually, at the busiest time of the year when they’re (16) and working hard, is fantastic and to see their faces as you (17) with 10% of their salary in it. I believe the environment that you work in, (18) that you work with, the way you are treated, (19) , and the fact that your views are listened to, and you feel you are consulted, that makes people (20) and makes them get up and come to work in the morning.1.正确答案:good canteen2.正确答案:motivate people in their work3.正确答案:on the sales floor4.正确答案:the staff restaurant5.正确答案:a drink provided free of charge6.正确答案:a full cooked breakfast7.正确答案:in a hygienic environment8.正确答案:rest and read papers9.正确答案:a break from the customers 10.正确答案:health screening programmes 11.正确答案:the staff discount12.正确答案:an amount of merchandise 13.正确答案:at discounted rates14.正确答案:a 10% of their salary15.正确答案:motivational effect16.正确答案:under the most pressure 17.正确答案:hand them the envelope 18.正确答案:the quality of the people 19.正确答案:with respect and dignity20.正确答案:happy and satisfied in their jobPart B Listening ComprehensionDirections: In this part of the test there will be some short talks and conversations. After each one, you will be asked some questions. The talks, conversations and questions will be spoken ONLY ONCE. Now listen carefully and choose the right answer to each question you have heard and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.听力原文:M: Hi, Susan. How’s it going? How was your first week in the AIDS ward?F: OK, I guess. But I never realized how many different things nurses have to do. There’s a lot to learn ...M: There sure is! That’s why we’re having this meeting today, Susan. As your advisor, it’s my responsibility to help you learn your new job. We’ve found that sometimes our new nurses have trouble adjusting to the AIDS ward.F: Actually, I do feel worried about being here.M: That’s normal. I felt the same way when I started. What are you nervous about?F: I know it sounds dumb, but I keep thinking that I might get infected with HIV. I know there isn’t a very big risk, but I’m still worried. My friends are worried, too.M: What are your friends saying?F: Well, some of them don’t want to be around me now. I think they’re afraid that they’ll get HIV somehow. One friend always used to give me rides in her car, but she won’t drive me to work now because she’s afraid I’ll get the virus in her car!M: That’s a difficult situation. But it’s a good opportunity to teach your friends the facts about HIV and AIDS, so they’ll know they’re wrong. And if they don’t want to learn anything, maybe they aren’t good friends. I know I lost a few friends when I started working here.F: My family’s also worried. My mother keeps saying, “You can’t be too careful!” She’s afraid that I’ll get AIDS from a patient. So I try to be very careful. I always wear the protective clothing, you know, the rubber gloves, paper clothing, and plastic glasses. But then something strange happened.M: What happened?F: I went in to see a patient, to bring him his lunch, and he looked at me and said, “Oh, you’re new here, aren’t you.”Then he was acting very angry at me after that, I think it was because of the clothing!M: Why do you think he was angry?F: I’m not sure. I was just trying to protect myself.M: I think the important thing to remember when you’re working with AIDS patients is that you’re working with people, people who are very sick, but who still need to be treated with respect. I remember what my boss told me when I first started working with AIDS patients. He said, “It’s important to isolate the AIDS virus, but not the AIDS patient. “F: What do you mean by “not isolate the AIDS patients?”M: Well, just imagine that you’re very sick. You’re lying in bed in the hospital, worrying that you’re going to die. Then, every time someone comes in the room, they’re covered from head to toe in protective clothing. How would that makeyou feel?F: Terrible! It would make me feel like I was dangerous, like no one wanted to be near me.M: Exactly. You would feel very isolated. We don’t want our AIDS patients to feel that way. It’s important that they feel just like all our other patients.F: So what should I do?M: Well, you have to think carefully before you go into someone’s room. We know that it’s impossible to get AIDS from just touching someone, or breathing the air next to them, or even sharing a glass of water. AIDS, as you know, is passed through blood or bodily fluids. So when you go into a patient’s room, think to yourself. “What am I going to do in here? Will I be in contact with blood or other bodily fluids?” For example, when you serve lunch to someone, do you think you need to wear protective clothing? Is there going to be any blood then?F: Um, no, I guess not. I guess I don’t need to wear the clothing when I serve food.M: How about when you draw someone’s blood? Do you need the protective clothing then?F: Well, there’s a chance that I could prick my finger on the needle. M: Right. In that case I’d wear gloves, just to be safe. I guess the rule to live by is to protect yourself when you need to, but don’t wear the clothing unnecessarily. Part of our job is to take care of the patients’ feelings, as well as their illness, and too much protective clothing can make them feel uncomfortable.1. What is Susan’s job?How does Susan’s family feel about her job?What should Susan do with AIDS patients, according to the man?What contributes to the spread of the AIDS virus?Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the conversation?21.A.A trainee nurse.B.A resident doctor.C.A researcher of AIDS.D.An advisor to nurses.正确答案:A22.A.They don’t care what she does at her job.B.They have bad feelings about her job.C.They think it is a good job.D.They have no worries about the job.正确答案:B23.A.To isolate them completely.B.To watch them carefully.C.To treat them with respect.D.To provide them with nutritious food.正确答案:C24.A.Sharing bodily fluids with an AIDS patient.B.Shaking hands with an AIDS patient.C.Serving meals to an AIDS patient.D.Staying very close to an AIDS patient.正确答案:A25.A.The man is Susan’s advisor.B.It is not possible to get AIDS from sharing a glass of water.C.There is a high risk of getting infected with HIV at work.D.Susan’s patient was angry when she wore protective clothing to bring himlunch.正确答案:C听力原文:United Nations UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan cancelled a two-week trip to Asia which was scheduled to start on Saturday because of the debate over the UN budget and other “urgent political issues,”the organization announced late on Thursday. Deputy spokeswoman Marie Okabe said the secretary-general had informed the governments of China, the Republic of Korea, Japan, and Viet Nam that he was postponing the visit. Vienna, Austria Two US allies in Iraq are withdrawing forces this month and a half-dozen others are debating possible pullouts or reductions, increasing pressure on Washington as calls mount to bring home US troops. Bulgaria and Ukraine will begin withdrawing their combined 1,250 troops by mid-December. If Australia, Britain, Italy, Japan, Poland and South Korea reduce or recall their personnel, more than half of the non-American forces in Iraq could be gone by next summer. Japan and South Korea help with reconstruction, but Britain and Australia provide substantial support forces and Italy and Poland train Iraqi troops and police. Their exodus would deal a blow to American efforts to prepare Iraqis to take over the most dangerous peace-keeping tasks and craft an eventual US exit strategy. Honduras More than 30,000 people in Honduras have been left homeless by Tropical Storm Gamma, which killed 34 people there earlier this month and flooded low-lying areas, the government spokesman said on Thursday. Some 90,000 people were affected by the November 18-to-20 storm, which also damaged banana farms. The relevant government departments have deployed five teams across the nation to conduct damage assessments in collaboration with local officials. Haiti Armed kidnappers hijacked a school bus carrying 14 children on Thursday, and a US missionary was shot and abducted while driving outside Haiti’ s capital, police said. The separate kidnappings came five weeks before national elections are to be held to restore democracy and stability in the troubled nation. Police said they did not appear to be politically related. The bus was taking the children to school whenseveral armed men stopped it, boarded it and drove off down a main road heading west from Port-au-Prince, the capital, Police Commissioner Francois Henry Doussous said. He also said the captors contacted the children’s families and demanded US $50,000 for their release. The children are aged 5-17. Viet Nam Viet Nam on Friday started construction of a US $2.4 billion hydropower plant, promising to take good care of the nearly 100,000 people in three provinces who will be displaced by the project. “I ask the governments of the three provinces to do a good job in relocating people and resettling them, so that people will have a better life than in their old homes,” Prime Minister Phan Van Khai said in a nationally televised speech at the launch in earthquake-prone northern Son La province. Viet Nam’s power consumption has increased by some 15 per cent annually in recent years, and the Son La plant will generate nearly one-fifth of the country’s power output when completed, said Vu Duc Thin, deputy general director of state utility electricity of Vietnam Corp.6. What did the deputy UN spokeswoman announce on Thursday?Which of the following US allies in Iraq are withdrawing forces by mid-December?How many people in Honduras were killed by Tropical Storm Gamma earlier this month?What happened in Haiti on Thursday?What project was started in Viet Nam on Friday?26.A.The UN Secretary-General had cancelled his trip to Europe.B.The UN Secretary-General would visit Asia at a later date.C.The UN Secretary-General would discuss the UN budget with the US.D.The UN Secretary-General had withheld the debate over the budget.正确答案:B27.A.Bulgaria and Ukraine.B.Australia and Britain.C.Italy and Japan.D.Poland and South Korea.正确答案:A28.A.18 to 20.B.30.C.34D.Around 90.正确答案:C29.A.National elections.B.Arrest of a U. S. missionary.C.Hijacking of a civil airplane.D.Two separate kidnappings.正确答案:D30.A.Relocating people from an earthquake-prone province.B.Constructing more posts to predict about earthquakes.C.Economizing on electricity nationally.D.Building a hydropower plant.正确答案:D听力原文:M: Could you tell us something about the programme?F: Basically, the soap opera is about life in the East End of London, i.e. the Cockney way of life but that isn’t what, you know, the most important thing about the programme; that isn’t the reason for its success. The reason for its success is it deals with social problems that other soap operas have never dealt with before. I mean our aim isn’t to shock but it’s just that we can’t, we believed that we couldn’t do a realistic situation drama about the East End without incorporating topics like drugs, homosexuality, divorce, adultery, ai1 those things that other soap operas have only skimmed on prison and breaking the law ...M: Very nicely.F: Prison, nervous breakdowns—I mean it’s not just all gloom and doom... There is a lot of humor and there is a lot of love and warmth in the programme as well; so really if anyone says what is EastEnders about? It’s not about Cockneys, I mean, because the situations that we deal with are characteristic of a lot of inner city communities all over Britain, and I’m sure, in other cities in the world. But it’s just that we cover them with an edge on how a Cockney and how a Cockney community reacts and deals with those problems.M: What part do you play?F: I play a girl called Michelle Fowler; well no, Michelle Holloway to start with, she was in a family. She lived in the same house with her mother and father, and her grandmother. The son run away and then the mother had another baby and then she got pregnant by the local landlord—this is Michelle got pregnant, not my morn—by the landlord of the local pub, which nobody knows about; no one knows who the father is—that was the big storyline in the first year. And after she had the baby she married a local lad who she’d known for a few years.M: Is she at all like you?F: Um, she speaks like me, that’s where it ends. No she’s not at all like me; I mean, my circumstances are ... if I hadn’t gone into acting there probably would have been more similarities but because my life is changed and my circumstances have changed so much over the past couple of years ... the only similarities between me and Michelle is our accent.M: Do you like her?F: Yeah I like her. I think she’s very brave, very courageous to have the baby and very strong to keep the consequences of everyone knowing who the father was, which would just be so catastrophic ...M: Catastrophic or something ...F: I’m such a good speaker! Yeah, catastrophic or something or other; so she’s got the strength to keep such a big secret with her and shebelieves that she’ll keep it with her for the rest of her life.11. What type of programme are they talking about?What is the reason for the success of the programme?Who is the woman being interviewed?What was the big storyline in the first year?Why does the woman say Michelle is very brave?31.A.A talk show.B.A case investigation.C.A soap opera.D.A report on the East End of London.正确答案:C32.A.It shocks the audience.B.It is a realistic situation drama.C.It is the first programme that tells about the Cockney way of life.D.It deals with the problems other similar programmes have not done before.正确答案:D33.A.The anchorwoman of the programme.B.The star actress playing a girl in the soap opera.C.The landlady of a local pub in the East End of London.D.The producer of the programme.正确答案:B34.A.Michelle’s brother ran away from home.B.Michelle’s mother had another baby.C.Michelle married the landlord of a local pub.D.Michelle got pregnant and no one knew who the father was.正确答案:D35.A.Because Michelle decided to have the baby.B.Because Michelle married a local lad she had known for a few years.C.Because Michelle revealed who was the father of her new-born child.D.Because Michelle got the strength to keep the secret for the rest of her life.正确答案:A听力原文:With thousands of people traveling every day as a part of their jobs, there is great concern about the effect of jet lag on business travelers. In the world of international business, many men and women have trouble performing their jobs because they feel tired and sick from all their traveling. Businesspeople are not the only professionals who suffer from jet lag. Professional sports players also find that jet lag affects their performance. I have recently read a health report and it looks at the problem of jet lag in professional baseball. You see, researchers have wondered about how jet lag affects the job performance of people who travel for a living. The problem is that it is very difficult to measure exactly how jet lag affects most travelers, how can we measure the performance of, say, an executive who travels to another country to make a business deal? This is where the idea of looking at baseball comes in, so by looking at whether baseball teams win or lose games, researchers believe that we can see how jet lag affects performance in sports, business, and other jobs. In the study, doctors looked at baseball records from 2001 to 2004. They studied the performance of 19 teams from the Eastern and Pacific time zones, looking at the results of the two games immediately after a team traveled from one coast to the other. The study shows that changing time zones may hurt the performance of West Coast baseball teams traveling east for a game, but not East Coast teams traveling west. The reason, the researchers think, is that people traveling east suffer more from the symptoms of jet lag. An example of this effect can be seen in the best-of-seven league championship series played in 2003 between the San Francisco Giants and the Atlanta Braves. The games are played in the home cities of each team, so in 2003 the Atlanta Braves and the San Francisco Giants played the first two games in Atlanta, the next three games in San Francisco, and the last two games in Atlanta. In this contest, Atlanta won four of the seven games and was the winner of the series. Researchers believe that the San Francisco Giants lost because they played more games away from home and therefore had more jet lag. We know from past studies that the symptoms of jet lag are stronger when a person travels east. This is because when we travel east, our day becomes shorter, and a shorter day is more difficult to adjust to. So the players from San Francisco were at a disadvantage when they traveled east for a game in Atlanta. The researchers think that the San Francisco team had more of the symptoms caused by jet lag-problems such as headaches, tiredness, and difficulty thinking clearly. All of these symptoms could result in poor performance by baseball players. However, this is only the first study to look at the effect of jet lag on sports, and more research is needed. Other scientists say that this research doesn’t prove that jet lag causes poor performance in baseball games. This study only looked at baseball records for three years, and much more information must be studied before we can decide if the losses are truly a result of jet lag and not some other reason. What about the “home team advantage”? Yes, the positive effects of the “home team advantage” are well known. It’s much easier for a team to play a game at home where they can sleep in their own beds and where the local fans can come to the game and cheer for the team. However, jet lag adds to the disadvantage for the team that’s playing away from home. So when the San Francisco team traveled east to play in Atlanta, they were at. a disadvantage in two ways. Theywere playing away from home and they had strong jet lag from traveling east.16. How do businesspeople often feel from all their travelingAccording to the report, why did researchers study jet lag in baseball?Researchers analyzed the performance of some baseball teams. Where are these teams from?Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a symptom of jet lag?Which of the following statements is true according to the health report?36.A.Depressed and disappointed.B.Tired and sick.C.Sad and lonely.D.Confused and frustrated.正确答案:B37.A.Because they think people are usually very interested in sports.B.Because they are not interested in how jet lag affects businesspeople.C.Because baseball teams want to know how to win more games.D.Because it is difficult to measure how jet lag affects other types of travelers.正确答案:D38.A.All over the United States.B.The Eastern and Pacific time zones.C.The Pacific time zone only.D.The southern part of the country.正确答案:B39.A.Tiredness.B.Difficulty in thinking clearly.C.Stomachaches.D.Headaches.正确答案:C40.A.Teams are more likely to win when they play a game at home.B.Baseball teams from the West Coast win more games when they travel east.C.The symptoms of jet lag are stronger when a person travels west.D.This study definitely proves that jet lag causes poor performance in baseball games.正确答案:ASECTION 2 READING TESTDirections: In this section you will read several passages. Each one is followed by several questions about it. You are to choose ONE best answer, A, B, C or D, to each question. Answer all the questions following each passage on the basis of what is stated or implied in that passage and write tile letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Pupils at GCSE are to be allowed to abandon learning traditional “hard”science, including the meaning of the periodic table, in favour of “soft” science such as the benefits of genetic engineering and healthy eating. The statutory requirement for pupils to learn a science subject will be watered down under a new curriculum introduced next year. There will be no compulsion to master the periodic table—the basis of chemistry—nor basic scientific laws that have informed the work of all the great scientists such as Newton and Einstein. The changes, which the government believes will make science more “relevant” to the 21st century, have been attacked by scientists as a “dumbing down”of the subject. In June the government had to announce financial incentives to tackle a shortage of science teachers. Academics have estimated that a fifth of science lessons are taught by teachers who are not adequately qualified. Most children now study for the double-award science GCSE, which embraces elements of biology, chemistry and physics. This GCSE will be scrapped and ministers have agreed that from next year all 14-years-old will be required to learn about the general benefits and risks of contemporary scientific developments, in a new science GCSE. A harder science GCSE will also be introduced as an optional course. One expert involved in devising the new system believes it will halve the number of state school pupils studying “hard”science. Independent schools and more talented pupils in the state sector are likely to shun the new papers in favour of the GCSEs in the individual science disciplines of physics, chemistry and biology. These will continue to require pupils to achieve an understanding of scientific principles. The new exams were devised after proposals by academics at King’s College London, who told ministers that science lessons were often “dull and boring”and required pupils to recall too many facts. Their report said: “Contemporary analyses of the labour market suggest that our future society will need a larger number of individuals with a broader understanding of science both for their work and to enable them to participate as citizens in a democratic society. “However, Professor Colin Blakemore, chief executive of the Medical Research Council, warned that reducing the “hard” science taught in schools would create problems. “I can understand the government’s motives,”he said. “There is a crisis of public confidence in science which is reducing the progress of policy on such issues as nuclear energy and stem cell research. But sixth-formers are already arriving at university without the depth of knowledge required.”Others endorse the new approach. Results at North Chadderton upper school in Oldham—one of 80 schools piloting the new “softer”GCSE, named Twenty first Century Science have improved. Martyn Overy, the head of science, said: “The proportion getting higher grades in science went up from 60% to 75%. The course kept their interest, had more project work and was more relevant. “As part of their course, the pupils studied what kind of food they needed to keep fit and healthy. Critics say it is only marginally more demanding than following the advice of Nigella Lawson, the television chef, who promotes the benefits of eating proper meals instead of snacking from the fridge. Some science teachers are skeptical. Mo Afzal, head of science at the independent Warwick school, said. “These changes will widen the gap between independent and state schools. Even the GCSE that is designed for those going on to A-level science is not as comprehensive as the test it replaces.” John Holman, director of the National Science Learning Centre at York University, who advised the government on the content of the new system, said: “The new exam is not dumbing down. The study of how science works is more of a challenge than rote learning. “SCIENCE LESSONS Out In Periodic table______ The drugs debate______ Ionic equations______ Slimming issues______ Structure of the atom______ Smoking and health______ Boyle’s law______ IVF treatment______ Ohm’s law______ Nuclear controversy______41.The phrase “watered down” in the sentence “The statutory requirement for pupils to learn a science subject will be watered down under a new curriculum introduced next year. “ (para. 1) can best be replaced by which of the following?A.removed completelyB.reduced much in forceC.revised greatlyD.reinforced to a certain extent正确答案:B42.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.The government had to use financial incentives to attract more science teachers.B.Some of the secondary school science teachers are not adequately qualified.C.The new science GCSE will include the benefits and risks of contemporary scientific developments.D.A harder science GCSE will also be introduced as a compulsory course.正确答案:D43.What is Professor Blakemore’s attitude towards the new requirement of science GCSE?A.He fully appreciates the government’s motives in revising GCSE science。

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江苏省高等学校非计算机专业学生计算机基础知识和应用能力等级考试二级 C 语言程序设计2006 年(秋)笔试试卷(考试时间120 分钟,满分60 分)第一部分计算机基础知识(1)在下列有关集成电路的叙述中,错误的是。

A)集成电路的规模是根据其所包含的电子元件数目进行划分的B)大规模集成电路一般以功能部件和子系统为集成对象C)现代集成电路使用的半导体材料主要是硅(Si)D)集成电路技术发展很快,至2005 年初已达到线宽0.001μm 的工艺水平(2)在下列有关通信技术的叙述中,错误的是。

A)电视节目的传输目前采用的还都是模拟传输技术B)模拟调制的方法有3 种,即调频、调幅和调相C)数字信号不经过调制就在信道上直接进行传输,称为“基带传输”D)用户使用MODEM 通过电话线上网时,采用的是数字调制技术(3)所谓“变号操作”,是指将一个整数变成绝对值相同但符号相反的另一个整数。

假设使用补码表示的8 位整数X=10010101,则经过变号操作后,结果为。

A)01101010 B)00010101C)11101010 D)01101011(4)若计算机内存中连续2 个字节的内容其十六进制形式为34 和64,则它们不可能是。

A)2 个西文字符的ASCII 码B)1 个汉字的机内码C)1 个16 位整数D)图像中1 个或2 个像素的编码(5)在下列关于指令和指令系统的叙述中,错误的是。

A)指令是构成程序的基本单元,它用来规定计算机执行什么操作B)指令由操作码和操作数组成,操作数的个数由操作码决定C)Intel公司Pentium 系列的各种微处理器,其指令完全不同D)Pentium处理器的指令系统包含数以百计的不同指令(6)在下列关于BIOS 及CMOS 存储器的叙述中,错误的是。

A)BIOS 是PC 机软件最基础的部分,包含POST 程序、CMOS 设置程序、系统自举程序等B)BIOS 存放在ROM 存储器中,通常称为BIOS 芯片,该存储器是非易失性的C)CMOS 中存放着基本输入输出设备的驱动程序和一些硬件参数,如硬盘的数目、类型等D)CMOS 存储器是易失性的,在关机时由主板上的电池供电(7)PC 机的机箱外面常有很多接口,用来连接外围设备。

下列接口中,不在机箱外面的是。

A)IEEE1394 B)PS/2 C)IDE D)USB(8)在下列关于PC 机常用输入设备的叙述中,错误的是。

A)台式PC 机键盘一般有100 多个键,其接口可以是AT 接口、PS/2 接口或USB 接口B)鼠标器可控制屏幕上鼠标箭头的移动,与其作用类似的设备还有操纵杆和触摸屏等C)扫描仪的主要性能指标包括分辨率、色彩深度和扫描幅面等D)数码相机成像芯片主要有CCD 和CMOS 两种,CCD 主要用于低像素的普及型相机(9)在下列关于Windows 操作系统中多任务处理的叙述中,正确的是。

A)用户如果只启动一个应用程序,则该程序就可以自始至终独占CPU 资源B)由于CPU 中有多个执行部件,可同时执行多条指令,所以才能同时执行多个任务的处理C)从微观上看,前台任务和后台任务能同时得到CPU 响应D)Windows 操作系统在执行32 位应用程序时,采用的是按时间片轮转的调度方法(10)在下列关于程序设计语言及其处理系统的叙述中,错误的是。

A)汇编语言同机器语言一样,均是面向机器指令系统的,其程序的可移植性差B)汇编程序是指由汇编语言编写的程序C)高级语言在一定程度上与机器无关D)目前大多数应用程序是用高级语言编写、由编译程序处理后生成的可执行程序(11)网卡(包括集成在主板上的网卡)是计算机联网的必要设备之一。

在下列有关网卡的叙述中,错误的是。

A)局域网中的每台计算机中都必须有网卡B)一台计算机中只能有一块网卡C)以太网和FDDI 网的网卡不同,不能交换使用D)网卡借助于网线或无线电波与网络连接(12)互联网中的IP 地址可以分为A~E 五类,且具有规定的格式。

如果IP 地址的主机号部分的每一位均为0,该地址一般作为。

A)网络中主服务器的IP 地址B)网络地址,用来表示一个物理网络C)备用的主机地址D)直接广播地址(13)以太网是使用最广泛的一种局域网。

以下关于以太网的叙述中,正确的是。

①总线式以太网任何时候网上只有一个节点发送信息②网上某一节点发送信息时,每一帧信息都必须包含发送节点的IP 地址和接收节点的IP 地址③以太网的数据传输速率通常为10Mbps~100Mbps④可以使用集线器或交换机组建以太网,每个节点通过网卡和网线(或无线电波)与之连接A)①和②B)②和③C)①、③和④D)①、②和④(14)通常所说的TCP/IP 协议是指一个由上百个协议组成的协议系列。

下列协议中,用于发送电子邮件的应用层协议是。

A)SMTP B)FTP C)HTTP D)UDP(15)在汉字文本展现过程中,汉字字形的生成是关键。

在下列有关汉字字形和字库的叙述中,错误的是。

A)字库是同一字体的所有字符(基于某字符集)的形状描述信息的集合B)Windows 系统中的TrueType 字库所采用的字形描述方法是轮廓描述C)对于同一字体来说,无论其字形是粗体、斜体还是常规,均调用同一字库D)只要两台PC 机是采用同样的操作系统,则其字库完全相同(16)颜色空间是指彩色图像所使用的颜色描述方法,也叫颜色模型。

在下列颜色模型中,液晶显示器采用的是A)CMYK B)RGB C)HSB D)YUV(17)在下列有关数字波形声音、声卡及其压缩编码的叙述中,错误的是。

A)声音信号的数字化过程包括取样、量化和编码等步骤B)数字信号处理器(DSP)是声卡的核心部件,它在完成声音的编码、解码和编辑操作中起着重要作用C)波形声音的主要参数包括取样频率、量化位数、声道数目等D)MP3 音乐是一种采用MPEG-3 标准进行压缩编码的高质量数字音乐(18)在下列有关中文版Windows 98/2000/XP 操作系统功能与操作的叙述中,错误的是。

A)默认情况下,按“Ctrl+空格键”组合键可实现在某一种汉字输入法与英文输入法之间的切换B)按“Alt+PrtSc”组合键可以将当前整个屏幕以图像的形式复制到剪贴板C)利用“剪切”操作不能删除文件和文件夹D)用户可以设置回收站的大小,且可以为多个逻辑硬盘分别设置回收站(19)在下列有关Microsoft Word 97/2000/2003 功能和操作的叙述中,错误的是。

A)在同一个文档中,每页的纸张大小只能设置为相同B)具有统计当前被编辑文档的页数、段落数、行数和字数的功能C)利用“绘图”工具栏绘制的图形一般属于矢量图形D)在文档中可以插入视频、MIDI 序列等非文字信息(20)在下列有关Microsoft Excel 97/2000/2003 功能和操作的叙述中,错误的是。

A)进行数据排序时,最多可以依据3 个关键字B)Excel工作表可以另存为网页文件C)在默认情况下,数值型数据右对齐、字符型数据左对齐D)在默认情况下,若用户在某单元格中输入“3/2”(引号不是输入的字符),则显示1.5第二部分 C 语言程序设计一、选择题(21)下列表示中,不可作为C 语言常数的是。

A)020 B)1UL C)'0x41' D)0xfe(22)若已有声明“int x=4,y=3;”,则表达式“x<y?x++:y++”的值是。

A)2 B)3 C)4 D)5(23)若有声明“int i;float x;char a[50];”,为使i 得到值1,x 得到值3.1416,a 得到值yz,当执行语句“scanf("%3d%f%2s",&i,&x,a);”时,正确的输入形式是。

A)1,3.1416,yz↓B)13.1416yz↓C)001 3.1416 yz↓D)i=001,x=3.1416,a=yz↓(24)程序段“int x=3;do {printf("%d",x--);}while(!x);”的执行结果是。

A)3 2 1 B)2 C)3 D)死循环(25)若有数组A 和B 的声明“static char A[]="ABCDEF",B[]={'A','B','C','D','E','F'};”,则数组A 和数组B 的长度分别是。

A)7,6 B)6,7 C)6,6 D)7,7(26)若有声明“char a[5]={'A','B','C','D','E'},*p=a,i;”,则以下语句中不能正确输出a 数组全部元素值的是。

A)for(i=0;i<5;i++) printf("%c",a[i]); B)for(i=0;i<5;i++) printf("%c",*(a+i));C)for(i=0;i<5;i++) prinff("%c",*p++); D)for(i=0;i<5;i++) prinff("%C",*a++);(27)以下关于C 语言语句的叙述中正确的是。

A)所有语句都包含关键字B)所有语句都包含表达式C)所有语句都可以出现在源程序中的任何位置D)除复合语句外的其他所有语句都以分号结束(28)设有变量声明“char c;”,执行“for(;c=(getchar()!='\n');)printf("%c",c);”时,从键盘上输入“ABCDEFG ↓”之后,输出的结果是。

A)ABCDEFG B)AABBCCDDEEFFGGC)非字母数字字符D)语句不能执行(29)设已有声明“int x[]={1,2,3,4,5,6},*p=&x[2];”,则值为3 的表达式是。

A)*++p B)*(p++) C)++*p D)(*p)++(30)假定已有声明“char a[30],*p=a;”,则下列语句中能将字符串"This is a C program."正确地保存到数组a 中的语句是。

A)a[30]="This is a C program."; B)a="This is a C program."; C)p="This is a C program."; D)strcpy(p,"This is a C program.");二、填空题●基本概念题(共5 分)(1)若有声明“char a[3]="AB";char *p=a;”,执行语句“printf("%d",p[2]);”后输出结果是【1】。

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