1-3单元检测

高二（下）单元检测题（Unit 1---Unit 3）Edited by RachelⅠ词汇考查（共15小题，满分15分）根据汉语意思写出相应的单词或短语。

1. 雄心，野心___________2. 当场见到，目击______________3. 使···不悦，惹恼__________4. 适合、适应__________________5. 辞职，辞去_______________6. 换句话说_________________________7. 宣布，声明_______________8. 总而言之_____________________9. 可接近的，可使用的_____________ 10. 帮助···解除困境__________________ 11. 同情（心）_______________ 12. 让···一个人呆着___________________ 13. 足够的，充分的_____________ 14. 上下翻转__________________15. 离婚，断绝关系______________Ⅱ语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Many years ago, I owned a service station and roadhouse on the main road between Melbourne and Adelaide.One very cold, wet night at about 3:30 a. m., there was a 16 on the front door of our house. A young man, wet from 17 to toe, explained that he had 18 out of petrol about 30 km up the road. He had left his pregnant(怀孕的) wife and his two children behind at the car and said that he would hitchhike(搭便车) back.Once I had 19 a can with petrol, I took him back to his car where his two-year-old and four-year-old children were both crying, saying that they were cold. Once the car had started, I suggested that he 20 me back.Before leaving, I had turned the heater 21 in the roadhouse, so that when we went in, it was nice and warm. While the little ones played and ran around, I prepared bread and butter for the children, and hot chocolate for the 22 .It was about 5 a. m. before they 23 . The young fellow asked me how much he 24 me and I told him that the petrol pump (加油泵) had 25 $15. He offered to pay “call-out fee”, but I wouldn’t accept it.About a month later, I received a 26 from Interstate, a large bus company that we had been trying to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time. It 27 out that the young fellow I had helped was its general manager, the most 28 person in the company.In his letter, he thanked me again and 29 me that, from then on, all their buses would stop at my service station. In this 30 , a little bit of kindness wasrewarded with a huge amount of benefits.16. A. kick B. hit C. beat D. knock17. A. finger B. shoulder C. head D. hand18. A. driven B. used e D. run19. A. supplied B. poured C. equipped D. filled20. A. follow B. ring C. lead D.allow21. A. on B. off C. in D. over22. A. drivers B. guests C. customers D. adults23. A. left B. arrived C. ate D. disappeared24. A. gave B. paid C. owed D. offered25. A. appeared B. exhibited C. calculated D. shown26. A. call B. letter C. check D. notice27. A. pointed B. turned C. worked D. found28. A. generous B. successful C. serious D. powerful29. A. praised B. persuaded C. informed D. convinced30. A. lesson B. business C. aspect D. case第二节语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词语或使用括号中的词语的恰当形式填空。

31. Reading all kinds of books is __________ (benefit) to our health.32. I hope you will not mind my ___________ (conduct) the orchestra.33. The massage is of great importance, so it is supposed __________ (send) as soonas possible.34. ______________ (ask) to answer the question, she felt a little nervous then.35. The enemy was reported _____________ (flee) away before we arrived at thebattlefield.36. My car _____________ (repair) in the garage is not available at the moment, so Ihave to take a bus to work.37. I saw James being __________ (firm) held up in the water by the killer whale.38. The soup is extremely salty! It must _______________ (give) a lot of salt.39. Anyone who __________ (obey) the rules of the nature will eventually be punished.40. I am lying on my bed with my eyes closed, reflecting ______ the day---a day of pure magic.41. I hurried there to make an apology to her, only ____________ (reject) firmly.42. It took a long time for a test paper including all aspects of knowledge ___________ (design).43. She pretended ________________ (write) when her mother entered her room.44. When I was upset, my friends comforted me, which made me warm to the _______ (deep) of my heart.45. There is _______ wide range of animals and plants under the sea.Ⅲ阅读第一节阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(A)In 1977, a dead author of detective stories saved the life of a 19-month-old baby in a most unusual way. The author was Agatha Christie, one of the most successful writers of detective stories in the world.In June 1977, a baby girl became seriously ill in Qatar, near Saudi Arabia. Doctors were unable to find out the cause of her illness with confidence, so she was sent to Hammersmith Hospital in London. She was then only semi-conscious and on the "Dangerously Ill" list. A team of doctors hurried to examine the baby only to discover that they, too, were confused by the very unusual symptoms (症状). While they were discussing the baby's case, a nurse asked to speak to them."Excuse me," said Nurse Marsha Maitlan, "but I think the baby is suffering from thallium (铊) poisoning.""What makes you think that?" Dr. Brown asked. "Thallium poisoning is extremely rare.""A few days ago, I was reading a novel called A Pale Horse by Agatha Christie," Nurse Maitlan explained. "In the book, somebody uses thallium poison, and all the symptoms are described. They're exactly the same as the baby's.""You're very thoughtful and you may be right," another doctor said. "We'll carry out some tests and find out whether it's thallium or not."Tests showed that the baby had indeed been poisoned by thallium, a rare metallic substance used in making special glass. Once they knew the cause of the illness, the doctors were able to give the baby the correct treatment. She soon recovered and was sent back to Qatar. Later it was reported that the poison might have come from an insecticide (杀虫剂) used in Qatar.46. The one who first suggested the correct cause of the baby's illness was _____.A. a doctor in QatarB. Nurse MaitlanC. Dr. BrownD. Agatha Christie47. The baby was sent to London because _____.A. she was born thereB. the hospitals in Qatar were full at that timeC. she was the daughter of a doctor in LondonD. the Qatar doctors were not sure whether they could cure her48. As far as we can tell from the passage, Agatha Christie _____.A. had never met this babyB. had spent a long time studying the baby's caseC. visited the baby in the hospital at HammersmithD. gave Nurse Maitlan some advice on the phone49. It seems likely from the passage that the baby's illness had something to do with _____.A. a dangerous pair of glassesB. the water in QatarC. a harmful substance used to kill insectsD. a dead writer50. The underlined word “substance” is in closest meaning to _______A. matterB. illnessC. treatmentD. glass(B)Popeye the Sailor first became a popular cartoon in the 1930s.The sailor in that cartoon ate lots of spinach to make him strong. People watched him, and they began to buy and eat a lot more spinach. Popeye helped sell 33 percent more spinach than befor e! Spinach became a necessary part of many people’s diets. Even some children who hated the taste began to eat the vegetable.Many people thought that the iron in spinach made Popeye strong, but this is not true. Spinach does not have any more iron than any other green vegetable.People only thought spinach had a lot of iron because the people who studied the food made a mistake. In the 1890s, a group of people studied what was inside vegetables. This group said that spinach had ten times more iron than it did. The group wrote the number wrong, and everyone accepted it.Today, we know that the little iron there is in spinach cannot make a difference in how strong a person is. However, spinach does have something else which the body needs—folic acid.It is interesting to point out that folic acid can help make a person strong. Maybe it was really the folic acid that made Popeye strong all along.51. A good title for this reading passage is______.A. Popeye the SailorB. The Truth About SpinachC.A Mistake with NumbersD. Folic Acid Makes You Strong52. Why did many people eat spinach after they saw Popeye the Sailor?A. They thought spinach made them strong.B. They thought Popeye was funny.C. Spinach had a lot of iron.D. People liked folic acid.53. A research group told people that spinach______.A. made Popeye strongB. was a green vegetableC. had less iron than other green vegetablesD. had more iron than other green vegetables54. The reading passage says that perhaps Popeye got his strength from______.A. ironB. folic acidC. spinachD. exercise55. Folic acid is ______.A. something in foodB. a vegetableC. dangerousD. a certain kind of spinach( C )My father had returned from his business visit to London when I came in, rather late, to supper. I could tell at once that he and my mother had been discussing something. In that half-playful, half-serious way I knew so well, he said, "How would you like to go to Eton?""You bet," I cried quickly catching the joke. Everyone knew it was the most expensive, the most famous of schools. You had to be entered at birth, if not before. Besides, even at 12 or 13, I understood my father. He disliked any form of showing off. He always knew his proper position in life, which was in the middle of the middle class, our house was medium-sized; he had avoided joining Royal Liverpool Golf Club and went to a smaller one instead; though once he had got a second-handRolls-Royce at a remarkably low price, he felt embarrassed driving it, and quickly changed it for an Austin 1100.This could only be his delightful way of telling me that the whole boarding school idea was to be dropped. Alas! I should also have remembered that he had a liking for being different from everyone else, if it did not conflict(冲突) with his fear of drawing attention to himself.It seemed that he had happened to be talking to Graham Brown of the London office, a very nice fellow, and Graham had a friend who had just entered his boy at the school, and while he was in that part of the world he thought he might just as well phone them. I remember my eyes stinging(刺痛) and my hands shaking with the puzzlement of my feelings. There was excitement, at the heart of great sadness."Oh, he doesn't want to go away," said my mother, "You shouldn't go on like this.” “It's up to him," said my father. "He can make up his own mind."56. The house the writer's family lived in was ________.A. the best they could affordB. right for their social positionC. for showing offD. rather small57. His father sold his Roils-Royce because ________.A. it made him feel uneasyB. it was too old to work wellC. it was too expensive to possessD. it was too cheap58. The writer's father enjoyed being different as long as ________.A. it drew attention to himB. it didn't bring him in argumentsC. it was understood as a jokeD. there was no danger of his showing off59. What was the writer's reaction to the idea of going to Eton?A. He was very unhappy.B. He didn't believe it.C. He was delighted.D. He had mixed feelings.60. We can know from the passage that ________.A. Children who can go to Eton are very famousB. Children can go to Eton if they willC. It is very difficult for a child to get admitted by EtonD. Children don't have the right to decide whether they will go to Eton(D)Researches have shown that music has an important effect on one’s body and mind. In fact, there is a growing field of health care known as Music Therapy, which uses music to treat diseases. Even hospitals are beginning to use music therapy. This is not surprising, as music affects the body and mind in many powerful ways.Researches have shown that quick music can make a person feel more alert (警觉的), while slow music can produce a calm, deep thinking state. Also, researches have found that music can change brainwave activity levels. This can help the brain to change speeds more easily on its own as needed, which means that music can bring lasting benefits to your state of mind, even after you’ve stopped listening.Breathing and heart rate can also be influenced by music. This can mean slower breathing, slower heart rate, and a relaxing response. This is why music and music therapy can help reduce the damaging effects of long-term stress, greatly promoting (促进) not only relaxation, but health.Music can also be used to bring about a more positive state of mind, by helping to keep worries away. Music has also been found to bring many other benefits, suchas lowering blood pressure and reducing the risk of strokes among others. It is no surprise that so many people are considering music as an important tool to help the body become or stay healthy.61. What can we know about music therapy?A. It is a type of music.B. It is a research about music.C. It is a kind of disease affected by music.D. It is a method of using music to help treat diseases.62. According to the second paragraph, we can know that ________.A. music with different speeds has different effectsB. quick music is not good for one’s healthC. slow music can help one think more slowlyD. music will have less benefits after one stops listening63. The reason why music can help deal with stress is that ________.A. it is used by many hospitalsB. it can help change brainwavesC. it is beneficial to breathing and heart rateD. it can bring a more positive state of mind64. According to the passage, music can help deal with all the following EXCEPT ________.A. nervousnessB. mind illnessesC. strokesD. high blood pressure65. The passage is mainly about _________.A. the importance of music therapyB. the benefits music can bring to treat diseasesC. a research on the effect of musicD. the diseases music can help to treat第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。