完整word版,定语从句考点易错点的总结,推荐文档
定语从句总结以及易错点(新、选)
Summary----Attributive Clauses一、用什么词引导定语从句？我们要判断到底使用关系代词还是关系副词，应先把先行词放回定语从句中如果先行词在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语，则用关系代词that（充当主语、宾语或表语）who（充当主语、宾语或表语）whom（充当宾语）which（充当主语、宾语或表语）as（充当主语、宾语或表语）whose（充当定语）如果充当状语，则用关系副词“where, when, why”二、在什么情况下一般只能用that引导定语从句？先行词同时是人和物时先行词是不定代词：all, any, anything, everything, few, little, much, none等先行词前面有：all, any, every, little, much, no，some, the only, the very, the last修饰时在以which/who为疑问词的特殊疑问句中当主句以there is/here is/ it is开头时三、在什么情况下一般只能用which引导定语从句？当先行词本身就是that时引导非限制性定语从句时直接放在介词后作定语从句宾语时四、如何区分the same…as和the same…that?“the same…as”表示同一类人或物“the same…that”指同一个人或物五、在什么情况下whose和of which不能互换？whose和of which在用来指物时可以互换但在下列情况下不能互换：1.先行词是人时，只能用whose, 不能用of which;2. of不具有所属关系含义时，只能用of which（或of whom），不能用whose。
六、在什么情况下一般用who不用that?先行词是人称代词时，一般用who不用that。
七、way后面的定语从句way后面的定语从句的引导词有in which, that或不填。
高中英语 高考语法易错知识点12.定语从句(考点梳理+易错点)
定语从句知识梳理1. 定语从句的概念定语从句（也称形容词性从句），一个句子跟在一个名词或代词（先行词）后进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。
2. 定语从句的关系词易错知识点1. 混淆that 和which 的用法that 和which 都是关系代词，在句中可做主语、宾语、表语。
一般来说，当先行词是物的时候，两者都可以用，但并不是都通用。
要注意一些只能用that 或者只能用which的特殊情况。
1.1 易错例题1This is the very book ________I've looked everywhere for.A. thatB. asC. whatD. which【陷阱】误选D。
认为A/D都正确。
【分析】最佳答案A。
本句是定语从句，先行词为the very book，切忌看到物就直接选which，要注意这里book前面有the very 修饰，关系词只能用that。
【点拨】只能用that的情况有：☆当先行词为：all，little，few，much，none 及some-，any-，no-，every- 与thing 所组成的复合单词时，只能用that。
如：There is nothing that will stop us making progress.没有事情会阻止我们进步。
☆当先行词前面有only，some，any，no，every，little，few，much，all，very等形容词修饰时，只能用that。
如：This is the only problem that we can't work out. 这是我们不能解决的唯一的一个问题。
☆当先行词由形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时，只能用that。
如：This is the most interesting book that I have ever read. 这是我读过的最有趣的书。
☆当先行词同时包括人和物时，只能用that。
高中语法复习：定语从句考点易错点归纳
语法复习：定语从句考点易错点归纳考点一：关系代词的用法1.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别：1)The girl who/that is holding a pink umbrella is Jim’s sister.2)I like the novel Gone with the Wind very much, which is popular with readers all over the world.①形式上：非限制性定语从句和主句之间用逗号隔开，不能用that引导。
②作用上：限制性定语从句与主句关系密切，对先行词起修饰限制作用，如果去掉从句，主句意义不完整，甚至不合逻辑。
非限制性定语从句与主句关系不密切，对主句起补充说明作用，去掉从句，意思仍然完整。
2.先行词+who/whom引导的定语从句：1)Most students like the teachers _________ can understand them.2)The professor ____________________they want to visit is president of the university.3)Anyone __________laughs last laughs best.4)Do you know the woman with ____________ my manager talked just now?①who在定语从句中作什么成分？②whom在定语从句中作什么成分？③who/whom什么时候可以省略？④什么时候只能用whom⑤先行词为指人的one, ones, anyone, those 时，关系代词常用who。
3.先行词+whose引导的定语从句：1)The prize will go to the writer whose story shows the most imagination.2)The school shop, whose customers are mainly students , is closed for the holiday.①whose :“…的”，其后紧跟______词，在定语从句中作________。
完整word版,定语从句考点易错点的总结,推荐文档
定语从句复习1.定语从句类型（2种）：2.定语从句关系词关系代词（6个）关系副词（3个）怎样判断一个从句是不是定语从句概念：定语从句又叫形容词性从句，即一个句子修饰一个名词或者代词的结构The boy who got injured in the accident was sent to hospital immediately判断以下句子是不是定语从句并选择I advise you to cancel ___is thought unnecessary.He remembered the weekends ____ he climbed mountains.We took a picture_____ there is a tower.A. WhatB. whenC. thatD. whereE. which考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词1.I’ll never forget the days________________ we worked together.2.I’ll never forget the days ___________ we spent together.3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago.4.I went to the place __________ I visited ten years ago.5.This is the reason ___________ he was late.6.This is the reason ____________ he gave.考点二只用that不用which①当先行词为all, much, little, few, none, something, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时②先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much修饰时：③先行词是序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
高中英语真题：第12讲 定语从句的4个易错点以及解题的3种方法
第12讲定语从句的4个易错点以及解题的3种方法备考指导定语从句是历年高考中考查的最多的一个考点，通常是以单项填空、语法填空、短文改错和书面表达的形式进行考查。
解决定语从句类题目通常使用的方法有：看是否是考查固定句型中固定用法，是否可以运用分析句式结构与句子成分来判断，是否可以运用句子中的某些特定的动词来判断，是否可以通过运用还原法来做出正确的判断。
一、定语从句的4个易错点易错点1 as与which在定语从句中的区别正确判断找出先行词，看是否有“such”“the same”等词的修饰，是否翻译为“正如……”。
典例展示1A lot of language learning, ________ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.答案as解析关系代词指整个一句话A lot of language learning is happening in the first year of life 。
as用在句首，which用在句末，正确答案应该是as。
典例展示2We recommend that our human beings treat the nature with t he same care ________ we give to our eyes.答案as解析先行词有the same修饰，其后定语从句则用that或as 引导。
that表示同一个物，as表示同类中的一个。
根据题意可知应用as。
易错点2 关系词在句中的作用判断失误定语从句中先行词为case, point, position, situation等词时，一定要确定它们在定语从句中所作的成分，如作状语，用关系副词where；作主/宾语时，用that或which。
(完整word版)高中英语定语从句知识点整理,推荐文档
定语从句（一）定义及相关术语1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why等。
关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。
例如：The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 该句中，who is shaking hands with my father是定语从句，修饰先行词the man，“who”是引导定语从句的关系词，代替先行词the man，在定语从句中作主语。
（二）关系代词引导的定语从句1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，当宾语可以省略。
① The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。
② Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.想去博物馆的人必须在明晨7点到大门口集合。
③ Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. 昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。
④ That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 那就是教我们物理的老师。
2．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，可省略。
① Mr. Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus.刘先生就是你们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人。
英语定语从句易错点小结
英语定语从句易错点小结定语从句在英语学习中非常重要，在各种考试中，定语从句的内容也占有相当大的比例，尤其是在阅读理解题里最为常见。
如果对定语从句掌握不透，对内容的理解就会出现偏差，从而影响答题效果。
定语从句，顾名思义，在句子中充当定语，可修饰名词或代词。
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词，而定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由引导词引出。
请大家记住这两个概念，方便后面学习。
例：This is the book which I bought yesterday.上句中，book为先行词，which为引导词。
引导词一般为关系代词或关系副词。
关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。
关系副词有：when, where, why等。
易错点1：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
这个规则一定要记住，因为也是经常出现的考点，且大家容易出现错误的地方。
例：This is the student who wants to see you.上一句中，先行词是student，是单数第三人称，而引导词who 在定语从句中作主语，这时候定语从句的谓语动词的人称和数要与student（先行词）一致，所以应该用单三形式。
例：There are some students who want to see you.上一句中，先行词是students，是复数形式，而引导词who在定语从句中作主语，这时候定语从句的谓语动词的人称和数要与students（先行词）一致，所以应该用复数形式。
易错点2：引导词that不可以置于介词后引导宾语从句。
例：This is the house in which I lived two years ago.这是我两年前住过的房子。
上一句中，介词in后面的引导词不可以用that,只能用which.易错点3：引导词用关系代词或关系副词分不清。
(精校版)初中定语从句知识点详解
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例如:Do you know the young man (whom/who) we met at the gate？你认识我们在门口碰见的那个人吗？Mr Lee （whom/who） you want to see has come。
你想要见面的李先生到了.The man to whom our teacher is speaking is from Canada。
=The man who our teacher is speaking to is from Canada.我们老师正在谈话的那个男人来自加拿大。
3. whose 指人,也可指物（拟人化的物），意思是“谁的”，在定语从句中作定语。
例如：The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today. (The girl’s mother is ill。
）那个女生的母亲生病了，她今天仍然呆在家。
I know the boy whose father is a professor. (The boy’s father is a professor.）我认识那个男孩，他的父亲是一名教授。
I live in a house whose windows face the south。
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定语从句复习1. 定语从句类型（2种）：2. 定语从句关系词关系代词（6个）关系副词（3个）怎样判断一个从句是不是定语从句概念：定语从句又叫形容词性从句，即一个句子修饰一个名词或者代词的结构The boy who got injured in the accident was sent to hospital immediately判断以下句子是不是定语从句并选择I advise you to can cel __ is thought unn ecessary.He remembered the weeke nds ___ he climbed mountains.We took a picture ____ t here is a tower.A. WhatB. whe nC. thatD. whereE. which考点一：如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词1.1 ' II never forget the days ________________ weorked together.2.1 ' II never forget thdays ___________ we spent together.3.1 went to the place ____________ I worked ten years ago.4.1 went to the place __________ I visited te n years ago.5. This is the reas on _________ h e was late.6. This is the reason ___________ he gave.考点二只用that不用which①当先行词为all, much, little, few, none, something, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时②先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much 修饰时：③先行词是序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
④先行词被the only, the very, the last修饰时。
⑤当有两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词时，这个定语从句要用that而不用who （whom）和which 引导。
如：（6）为了避免重复。
前面有who用which不用that1•非限定性地语从句2•在介词加关系代词中练习：1) Do you have anything ______ you don ' t understand?2) The only thi ng ___ we can do is to give you some advice.3) Who is the man ___ is sta nding there?4) She heard a terrible no ise _____ brought her heart into her mouth.5) . All ____ can be done has bee n done.6) . I ' ve read all the books you gave me.考点三：the way用做先行词填上合适的关系词并分析原因：1. The way ______ he expla ined the sentence to us was not difficult to un dersta nd.2. The way _____ he expla ined to us was quite simple.缺少主语或宾语：引导词用主语宾语都不缺：引导词用What surprised me was not what he said but ____ he said it.(湖北)A. the wayB. i n the way thatC. i n the wayD. the way which试一试介词加关系代词1. Do you know the boy ________ y our mother is talki ng?2. I still remember the day ______ I first got to Paris.3. He gave me some no vels _________ I am not very familiar.考点四：介词+关系词总结:定语从句句首为介词时，后可接的关系词为：介词+whom / which介词的选用原则1) 根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。
女口：yua n.①This is the camera I spe nt 6②This is the camera ________ I paid 6 yua n.2) 根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。
如：①I remember the day _____ I came to my tower of ivory.②I remember the days ________ I visited Paris.3) 根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系。
Is that the n ewspaper _________ y ou ofte n write articles?难点一：as的用法as\that\which1. It is such a big stone _____ n obody can lift.2. It is such a big stone _____ n obody can lift it.归纳：as与which引导非限制性定语从句都能指代整句内容，The earth is round, ________ i s known to all._____ i s known to all, the earth is round.难点二：一些特殊词之后的wherewhere引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。
如果定语从句分别修饰point, situation, part, condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where引导，意思是到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。
I ' ve come to the point _____ I can ' t stand him.比较一下1. We are trying to reach a point ___ b oth sides will sit dow n together and talk.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. whe n2. ---Do you have any thi ng to say for yourself?---Yes, there ' s one point _______ w e must insist on .A. whyB. whereC. howD. /不缺成分用where缺宾语用that/which/不填易错点一：关系代词和关系副词的混用e.g. 1.1 ' ll never forget thewdays I spent in New York with you.2. I 'll never forget the daylsich I visited New York with you.易错点二固定句式出错二e.g. 1. Mary is so lovely a girl as everybody loves her.2. Mary is so lovely a girl that everybody loves.易错点三：主语和谓语不一致的现象e.g. I.Tom is one of the studentwho likes swimming.2. Tom is the only one of the studentswho like swimming.易错点五：对先行词概念不明确e.g. 1. Is this library that you visited yesterday?2. Is this the library where you visited yesterday?易错点六：特殊名词作先行词时关系词的选取错误e.g. 1.1 don ' t like the way which you speak to her.易错点七：忽略that和which引导限定性定语从句的区别e.g. 1. This is the most exciting football game which I have ever seen.（怎么改）易错点八：介词前置出错e.g. 1. Tell him all the things on which he should pay atte nti on.怎么改）易错点九：which和whose意义不明确e.g. 1. The book which cover is broke n is of great help to all of us.难点三.综合考查近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句、名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。
综合考查一：定语从句与强调句where\that1. __________________ T his is the library I borrowed the book.2.It is from this library ___ I borrowed the book.综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句that/which1. We all have heard the news ___ our team won.2. We don ' t believe in the news_________ hdd us yesterday.对比训练1. We should go to the place ___ we are most n eeded.2. We should go to the place ___ n eeds us most.A. itB. whereC. thatD. what1. It was October we met in Damiao for the first time.2. It was in October we met in Damiao for the first time.A. thatB. whichC. whe nD. while1. He is such a good teacher we all like him.2. He is such a good teacher we all like.A. whomB. thatC. asD. which1、你喜欢什么颜色？ What color do you like?2、哪方面书你比较喜欢？ What kind of book do you prefer?3、他们昨天买的多大尺寸的比萨 ? What size is the Pizza that they bought yesterday?4、这对可爱的双胞胎之间有什么区别？What is the difference between the lovely twins? 5、你有什么爱好吗？ What hobbies do you have? 1、从你家到天安门广场有多远？How far is it from your home to the Tiananmen Square? 2、你在伦敦住了多久？ How long have you lived in London? 3、你多久看望你爷爷奶奶一次？How often do you visit your grandparents? How older is your eldest brother?How soon will mom come back?How many friends do you have in your class?How much milk have you bought? How much does it cost? When will you leave for Shanghai? 2、你最喜欢哪部电影？ Which movie do you like best? 3、哪本书是你的？ Which book is yours?4、谁将是胜利者？ Who will be the winner?5、你在等谁？ Who are you waiting for?6、谁的车停在我们门前了？ Whose car was parked in front of our house?7、你在哪里发现的这个迷路的小孩？ Where did you find the lost child?特殊疑问句练习一：你们在笑什么？ What are you laughing at? 时间是如何安排的？ How is the schedule arranged? 有多少人在这场事故中死亡了？ (kill) How many people were killed in the accident? 最近的地铁站在哪里？ Where is the nearest underground station?你什么时候有时间去看一下房子 (apartment) ？ When are you free to see the apartment? 特殊疑问句练习二：说话者为什么担心自己的健康？Why did the speaker worry about his health? 他要在讲座中谈论什么？What will he talk about in the lecture? 我们得支付多少火车票单程票价？ How much do we pay for a single ticket? 你选了什么专业？Which major have you chosen? 特殊疑问句练习三：谁能回答这个问题？ Who can answer this question?当我们选择大学时应该考虑什么？What should we consider when choosing a university?What did the boy m 'othser enjoy doing when she was young? 2. 吸烟对我们有什么影响？What effect does smoking have on us? 3. 你打算到哪个大学学习？ Which university are you going to study in?4. 他们正在等待谁？ Whom are they waiting for ?5. 你在哪里找到你丢失的车？ Where did you find your car lost?Why don ' t they like the traditional Festivals? How does Mary get along with her classmates? How many people will leave for Shanghai next Thursday? What should we pay attention to when we learn English? How long haveyou stayed here? 4、你最大的哥哥几岁了？ 5、妈妈多久才能回来6、在你们班你有多少朋友？ 7、你买了多少牛奶？多少钱？1、你什么时候离开去上海？ 1.这个男孩的妈妈年轻时喜欢干什么？ 6. 他们为什么不喜欢传统的节日？7. Mary 和她的同学相处得怎么样？8. 有多少人下周四会动身去上海？9. 当我们学习英语时，应该注意什么？10. 你已经在这儿呆了多长时间了？。