2020年春人教版八年级下册英语专项练习题:语法选择

2020年春人教版八年级下册英语专项练习题:语法选择
2020年春人教版八年级下册英语专项练习题:语法选择

语法选择

()1.— Mum, can you give me some tips on how to behave myself at the table?

— Well, I do have some tips. ________, please keep quiet while eating.

A. In all

B. Of all

C. At all

D. Above all

()2.People ________ running everywhere. Do you know what ________?

A. see; has happened

B. see; happens

C. are seen; is happening

D. are seen; is happened

()3.I find ________ difficult ________ us to work out the math problems.

A. its; of

B. its; for

C. it's; of

D. it; for

()4.—The volunteers really provided the athletes with support.

—Exactly. ________ they helped make the event!

A. What a great success

B. What great success

C. How a great success

D. How great success

()5.一You look sad. ________ ?

一My pet dog has been lost for two days.

A. Why not see the doctor

B. Where have you been

C. Can I help you

D. What's the matter

()6.You have to_______ the kitchen because it’s too dirty.

A.look up

B.stand up

C.tidy up

D.turn up

()7.His father asked him ________ any more.

A.to smoke

B. smoke

C.to not smoke

D. not to smoke

()8.You look tired.You’d better_____ a good rest.

A.s top to have

B.stop having

C.to stop to have

D. to stop having

()9. I could _______speak English three years ago, but now I can speak it very well.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/037400152.html,ually

B.hardly

C. clearly

D. already

()10. Mr Smith is ill in bed. He wants to have a day _______.

A.with

B. of

C.off

D. up

()11. His parents are very poor, so they can’t afford_______a new house for him.

A.buy

B.to buy

C. buying

D.bought

()12.My mother always tells me ______ food is good ______ my health.

A.health; to

B.healthy; to

C.healthy; for

D.health; for

()13. ---Has he finished his homework?

---_________. Just half of it.

A.Not yet

B.Not at all

C. Not a bit

D. Never

()14.She couldn’t help______because she didn’t pass the exam.

A.cried

B.cries

C. crying

D. to cry

()15. The doctor has _____ my temperature.

A.take

B.took

C. taken

D.takes

()16. There is _____ wrong ______ the computer. You can use it now.

A.something; to

B.anything; on

C. nothing; for

D.nothing; with

()17. You _____ this story book for a month. You should return it to the library soon.

A.has had

B.have had

C. have borrowed

D.have lent

()18. ---Would you please tell me _______?

---At 10:45 this evening.

A.when will the train leave

B. when the train will leave

B.where will the train leave D. where the train will leave

()19.The teacher’s mother is getting bett er ________.

A.d ay by day

B. day after day

C.every day

D.all day

()20.Don’t keep them _____ for a long time. It’s not polite.

A.to wait

B.wait

C.waiting

D.waited

()21. I think it’s ________ useful advice, and I remember not to speak loudly in ________ public.

A. a; the

B. an; /

C. the; the

D. /; /

()22.Don’t ________ others too much. You should do things by yourself.

A. agree with

B. think about

C. depend on

D. look after

()23.—Could you ________ me this book please, Daniel?

—Sorry, but I ________ it for only half an hour. I haven't finished it.

A. lend; have had

B. borrow; have bought

C. borrow; have had

D. lend; bought

()24.—Which of the shirts do you like better?

—I'll take ________ . They are fashionable and cheap.

A. nothing

B. none

C. all

D. both

()25.Nick sat ________ to his mother with his eyes half ________ .

A.closed; opened

B. close; open

C. closely; opening

D. close; opened

()26.Cindy has ________ for five years. Five years ________ a long time.

A. left home; is

B. been away from home; is

C. left home; are

D. been away from home; are ()27.Our teacher was ________to spend a lot of time________ the thing to us .

A. enough patient; explain

B. patient enough; explaining

C. patient enough; to explain

D. enough patient; explaining ()28.This kind of bamboo can be used ________ a fishing pole(竿).

A. for

B. as

C. to

D. by

()29.—Did people use computers for World WarⅡin the 1940s?

—No. The first computer, ENIAC, ________ until 1946.

A.didn't invent

B. was invented

C. invented

D. wasn’t invented

()30.—Please speak louder. My grandfather is a little ________.

—Sorry. I ________.

A. blind; do

B. disabled; won’t

C. deaf; will

D. worried; don’t ()31.Our physics teacher told us that light ______faster than sound.

A.travel

B. traveled

C. traveling

D.travels

()32. The girl is afraid to _______ from the top of a tall building.

A.look down

B.look up

C. look after

D. look for

()33.Is _____ important to learn English well?

A.which

B.that

C.it

D. this

()34. ---The bike is so beautiful. It must be expensive.

---Not really. I only ______$50 on it.

A.cost

B. spent

C. paid

D.took

()35. The apple pie tastes _____, and it sells _____.

A.well; good

B. well; well

C.good; good

D. good; well

()36. My brother has owned this model plane ______.

A. for twelve years ago

B. since he was four

C. twelve years ago

D. at the age of four

()37. —Which country has ______ population, China, the US or Singapore?

—China, of course.

A. the biggest

B. the least

C. the smallest

D. the most

()38. Ji Xianlin ______ many of his collections to Beijing University years ago.

A. threw away

B. put away

C. gave away

D. right away

()39. Don’t go out _____ the rain stops. Otherwise, you’ll get wet.

A. after

B. since

C. when

D. until

()40. — Could you please _____ me your CD?

— Sorry, Emily ______ it an hour ago.

A. lend; borrow

B. lend; borrowed

C. borrow; lent

D. borrow; lend

()41. ---______ you pass me the book? I’d like to read it.

---No problem. Here you are.

A. Need

B. Could

C. Must

D. Should

()42. ---Be careful when you are driving, ______in the rainy weather like this.

---Thanks. I will.

A. seriously

B. exactly

C. especially

D. probably

()43. My mother doesn’t allow me______o n school nights because I have to get up early.

A. doing my homework

B. to do my homework

C. staying up late

D. to stay up late

()44. I______with my parents when he called me yesterday afternoon.

A. has shopped

B. am shopping

C. will shop

D. was shopping

()45. We have to______the sports meeting because of the bad weather.

A. put off

B. take off

C. turn off

D. get off

()46. ---Where is mom, dad?

---She______the supermarket.

A. has been in

B. has been to

C. has gone to

D. is going to ()47. China is one of ______ in the world.

A. large

B. larger

C. the largest country

D. the largest countries

()48. ______the doctors, the man was saved in time.

A. Thanks to

B. Thanks for

C. According to

D. Instead of

()49. You’d better take a pen with you______you can write down the tips.

A. even though

B. so that

C. as soon as

D. as long as ()50. ---I have a sore throat these days!

---______.

A. You have to lie down and rest.

B. You can get an X-ray.

C. Go to see the dentist.

D. Drink some hot water with honey.

参考答案1-5 DCDAD 6-10 CDABC 11-15 BCACC 16-20 DBBAC 21-25 DCADB 26-30 BBBDC 31-35 DACBD 36—40 B A C D B 41-45 BCDDA 46-50 CDABD

八年级下册英语语法大全

Unit6 Fun Cycling Topic1 We’re going on a spring field trip 一. 重点词汇 ( 一) 词形转换: 1.discuss(名词) discussion 2.queen(对应词) king https://www.360docs.net/doc/037400152.html,fortable(名词) comfort 4.safely (形容词) s afe (名词) safety ( 二) 词的辨析 1. find out / look for / find 2. cost / pay for / spend on 3. other /else 4. raise /rise 5.each /every 6.exciting / excited (三)重点词组: 1.go on a visit to 去……旅行 2. make the decision 做决定 3.bring back 带回 4.go on a field trip 去野外旅行 5.decide on (upon) Sth 对某事做出决定 6 see the sunrise 看日出 7. make a reservation 预订 8. come up with 想出(主意)

9. look forward to (doing) sth 期望 10. pay for 支付;赔偿 11. raise money 筹钱 12. book a ticket 订票 13. make a room for sb 为……订房间 14. have a wonderful time 玩得愉快 15. in the daytime 在白天 16. a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行 17.find out 查出 18. some places of interest 名胜 19. rooms with bathtub 带浴室的房间 20.a hard (soft) sleeper 硬(软)卧 21.my pleasure 不客气 二.重点句型及重点语言点 1. I have some exciting news to tell you. 我有一些激动人心的消息要告诉你们。 to tell you 是动词不定式短语,作定语。动词不定式作定语时常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。如:I have nothing to talk about. He has a lot of work to do. 2. Sounds great!= It sounds great! 听起来不错。

初二英语语法学习归纳

初二英语语法大全 一. 知识点: 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。 be going to do (动词原形)结构:表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如:It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法: 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下: 一般疑问句构成: (1)will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? (2)there be 结构的一般疑问句:Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won?t 否定句构成:will + not (won’t)+do Sarah won?t come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成: 特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday? 根据例句,用will改写下列各句 例:I don’t feel well today. (be better tomorrow) I?ll be better tomorrow. 1. Gina has six classes today. (have a lot of homework tonight) _____________________________ 2. I’m tired now. (sleep later) _____________________________ 3. My parents need a new car. (buy one soon) _____________________________ 4. We can’t leave right now. (leave a little later) _____________________________ 5. The weather is awful today. (be better tomorrow) _____________________________ 答案:1. She’ll have a lot of homework tonight. 2. I?ll sleep later. 3. They?ll buy one soon. 4. We?ll leave a little later. 5. Maybe it?ll be better tomorrow. (二)should的用法: should用来提出建议和忠告,后边加动词原形,否定句直接在should后边加not. 例如:I think you should eat less junk food. 我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。 She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot.

(完整)小学五年级英语必须掌握的一些英语语法知识

小学五年级英语必须掌握的一些英语语法知识 一、时态 1、一般现在时: 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语:often(经常),usually(通常),always(总是),sometimes(有时),every week(day,year,month...),on Sundays,… 基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词 否定形式:①am /is /are +not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。 2、现在进行时: 概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语:now,look,listen,… 基本结构:am/is/are +doing 否定形式:am/is/are +not+doing 一般疑问句:把be动词放在句首 二、第三人称单数

一般现在时的肯定句中,主语为第三人称单数的动词变化主要体现在词尾的变化上,其规律大体有三点: 1. 一般情况下,直接在动词词尾+s ,例如:get→gets; take→takes 2. 以s, sh, ch, x, o 结尾的动词,在词尾+ es,例如:teach→ teaches; wash→washes; go→goes 3. 以辅音字母+ y 结尾的动词,变y 为i,再+ es,如:study→ studies; try→tries 除上述规律外,还应注意下面三点: 1. 动词have ,遇到主语是第三人称单数时,要用has;动词be 的第三人称单数形式是is。 2. 含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子变否定句时,要用doesn't + 动词原形,如: He goes to school at six in the morning. (变否定句)→ He doesn't go to school at six in the morning. 3. 对含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子提问时,要用助动词does,如: She goes home at five every day. (对划线部分提问)→ When / What time does she go home every day? 三、名词复数 1、构成方法及读音规则

八年级下册英语语法知识点

1、Smell的用法smell作系动词后面跟形容词作表语例子:The milk in the a bit sour.瓶里的牛奶闻起来有点酸 2、What引导感叹句句型:what[a/an]+形容词+名词/名词性短语+主语+谓语 3、you like....?Would like意为想要可以直接跟宾语Would you like....?意为:你想要.....吗?回答为yes.../no... 例子:Would you like some noodles? 4、Try的用法作名词意为:努力,尝试。常用短语have a try:试试看try还可以做动词意为:尝试,努力。常用结构:try doing sth(尽力去做某事)/try to do sth(尝试去做某事) 5、Hear from sb的用法意为:收到某人的来信相当于get/receive a letter form sb. 注意:hear from的宾语是人,而get与receive的宾语是事物 6、Can’t wait to do sth.的用法Can’t wait to do sth意为:迫不及待做某事列子:Summer holiday is coming.Children can’t wait to go back home. 暑假快到了,孩子们都迫不及待地回家了。 7、With 具有;带有(1)with作介词,意为:具有;带有列子:I dream of a big house with a nice garden 我梦想拥有一个带花园的大房子(2)with+宾语+宾语补足语表示方式或伴随情况。宾语补足语由形容词、分词或介词短语来充当。列子:He left the room with the door open 他没关门就离开了房间。 8、Spend的用法(1) spend time /money on sth.在……上花费时间(金钱). 例子:I spent two hours on this maths problem.这道数学题花了我两个小时.(2) spend time /money (in) doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事. 例子:They spent two years (in) building this bridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间.(3)spend money for sth.花钱买…….(某物) 例子:His money was spent for books.他的钱用来买书了. 9、Be proud of..... 意为为...而感到骄傲无论什么情况都不用主格,因为是做介词of 的宾语,只能用宾格。如果主语和of后的词指代的是同一个人,就可以用反身代词,如:I'm proud of myself. You are proud of yourself. He is proud of himself. 如果主语和of 后的词指代的不是同一个人,不可用反身代词。如:I'm proud of you. You are proud of him. 感官系动词感官系动词主要有feel look smell sound taste。作为系动词这些词本身含有词义,但不能单独作为谓语,后面必须跟形容词构成表系结构,说明主语的状况、性质、特征等 10、What do/does sb.look like的用法What do/does sb.look like? 某人长什么样? 常用来形容外貌拓展:what is/are sb. Like?的用法what is/are sb. Like?意为某人怎么样?常用来形容性格 11、Close的用法close意为靠近;接近(1)close可作为副词列子:We sat close together.我们紧挨着坐在一起(2)close作形容词表示空间、时间上的接近相当于never。句型;be close to 意为:离....很近(3)close可作为动词意为:关闭反义词:open 12、While的用法while意为:当....的时候(1)while作连词引导时间状语从句,强调句中的动作与主句中的动作同时发生,但持续时间较长或主句的动作在从句的动作过程中发生。(2)while还可以用来表示对比,连接两个并列句子,对比某两件事物。 13、When的用法when引导的时间状语从句when意为:当(在)......的时候既可以连接一个时间点,又可以连接一个时间段。When引导的从句中的谓语多用终止性(瞬间)动词,主从句的动作可以同时发生也可以有先后顺序发生。列子:When I got back, I found my mother cooking for me. 当我回家时,我发现妈妈正在为我做饭。

八年级英语语法归纳整理

八年级英语语法归纳整理(下册) Topic1 一. 重点词汇 ( 一 ) 词形转换: 1.discuss(名词) discussion 2.queen(对应词) king https://www.360docs.net/doc/037400152.html,fortable(名词) comfort 4.safely (形容词) safe (名词) safety ( 二 ) 词的辨析 1. find out / look for / find 2. cost / pay for / spend on 3. other /else 4. raise /rise 5.each /every 6.exciting / excited (三)重点词组: 1.go on a visit to 去……旅行 2. make the decision 做决定 3.bring back 带回 4.go on a field trip 去野外旅行 5.decide on (upon) sth 对某事做出决定 6 see the sunrise 看日出 7. make a reservation 预订 8. come up with 想出(主意) 9. look forward to (doing) sth 期望 10. pay for 支付;赔偿 11. raise money 筹钱 12. book a ticket 订票 13. make a room for sb 为……订房间 14. have a wonderful time 玩得愉快 15. in the daytime 在白天 16. a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行 17.find out 查出

【五年级】英语语法知识汇总(全)

英语语法知识汇总-五年级 英语语法知识汇总 一、词类: 1、名词 这里强调两点:不可数名词都默认为单数,所以总是用is 名词复数如何加后缀:

2、人称代词和物主代词 人称代词:有主格和宾格之分。一般动词前用主格,动词后用宾格。 3、指示代词

4、冠词 有a、an、the。a和an的区别:an用于元音音素(一般就是元音字母a、e、i、o、u)前,a用于辅音音素前。 二、否定句: be动词(am、is、are)+not、 情态动词can+ not、 助动词(do、does)+ not 如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句: 1、看句中有无be动词,如有,直接在be动词后+ not。 2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,直接在情态动词后+ not。 3、如上述二者都没有,就应用助动词+ not。分四个步骤: (1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前。 (2)确定助动词用do、does,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用d o,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does, (3)在助动词后加not。 (4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。

强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any。 三、一般疑问句。 如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为一般疑问句: 1、看句中有无be动词,如有,把be动词提到句首即可。 2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,把情态动词提到句首即可。 3、如上述二者都没有,就应把助动提到句首。分四个步骤: (1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前。 I do like you. (2)确定助动词用do还是does,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does He does like you. (3)把助动词后提到句首。 Does he like you? (4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。 强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any。 四、特殊疑问句。 表示疑问,有疑问词(在开头),回答有很多种可能。

初二英语语法总结

初二英语语法总结 1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如: When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的? 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如: Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如: Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京? 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用,常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等,有“竟会”的意思,例如:How should I know? 我怎么知道? Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚? should有时表示应当做或发生的事,例如: We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点: 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如: You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如: You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服,你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如: We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与 Which...? 1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词,都可以指人或事物,但是what仅用来询问职业。如:What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的? 该句相当于: What does your father do?

小学五年级英语语法要点及习题

小学英语语法要点及习题----现在进行时 1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing. 3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为: 疑问词不达意 + be + 主语 + 动词ing? 但疑问词当主语时其结构为: 疑问词不达意 + be + 动词ing? 动词加ing的变化规则 1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking 2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting 3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, sto p-stopping 现在进行时专项练习: 一、写出下列动词的现在分词: play________ run__________ swim _________make__________ go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________ read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________ stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:

人教版八年级英语下册各单元语法点汇总

Unit 1 What 'the matter? 一、询问某人的健康问运及遭到麻烦的表达方法 (1) 询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时,常用以下几种结构来表达: What's the matter (with sb. )?(某人)怎么了? What's wrong (with sb. )?(某人)怎么了? What's the trouble (with sb. )?(某人)出什么事了? Whathappened (to sb. )?(某人)发生了什么事? Are you OK?尔没事吧? Is there anything wrong with sb. ?某人有什么事吗? (2) 要表达身体疼痛或不舒服,可用以下结构: ①某人+have/has+病症. The twins have colds .双胞胎感冒了。 某人+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earache. She had a stomachache last night .她昨晚肚子痛。 ③某人+have/has+a+sore+ 发病部位. Hehasasore throat .他喉咙痛。 ④某人+hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词. Hehurt his leg.他的腿受伤了。 ⑤某部位+hurt(s). Myhead hurts badly .我头痛得厉害。 ⑥某人+have/has+a pain+in on e's+身体部位,I have a pa in in my chest .我胸口痛。 ⑦(There is)something wrong with one's+身体部位. There is something wrong with my right eye ..我的右眼有毛病。 ⑧其他表达方式 She has a heart trouble .她有心脏病。 Hegot hit on the head他头部受到了撞击。 She cut her finger .她割破手指了。 二情态动词should的用法 1. Should为情态动词,意为“应该;应当”,否定式为shouldn ',其后接动词原形,无人称和数的变化。常用来表示征询意见、建议、劝告、要求或义务等。You should drink hot water with honey .你应该喝加有蜂蜜的开水。Heshould put his head back 他应该把头后仰。 Weshould try our best to help him.我们应当尽力去帮助他。Youshouldn ‘t watch TV.你不应该看电视。 2. Should用于主语为第一人称的疑问句,表示征询意见。 Should I put somemedicine on it?我应当给它敷上药吗?Should wetell her about it?我们应该告诉她这件事吗? 【拓展】在英语中,表示建议的说法有很多,而且都是中考考查的重点。主要结构有: ①Would you like (to do) sth .?你想要/愿意(做)某事吗? Would you like to play basketball with me?尔想要和我一起打篮球吗? ②Shall I/we do sth ?我/我们做”好吗? Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow?明天我们去动物园,好吗? ③Whynot do sth ?为什么不”呢? Why not join us?为什么不加入到我们当中来呢? ④How/Whatabout doing sth ?做某事怎么样?Howabout going swimming?去游泳怎么样?

人教版新目标八年级下册英语语法

八年级下册英语 1.形容词,副词的比较等级考查热点透视: a)表示A与B在程度上相同时,“as+形容词或副词的原级+as”结构。表示A不如B时,可用“not as/so+形容词或副词的原级+as”结构。 b)表示A比B在程度上“更…..”时,可用“形容词或副词的比较级+than”结构 c)表示三者或三者以上的比较,其中一个在程度上“最…..”时,常用“the+形容词或副词的最高级”结构,后面可带“of/in的短语”来说明比较的范围。(注意:副词的最高级在句中常省略“the”.) d)在形容词或副词的比较级前,可以用“a little, even, far, much,still”的等词语来修饰,以加强语气。 e)表示“越来越….”时,常用“形容词或副词的比较级+and+形容词或副词的比较级”结构,但要注意,对于多音节和部分双音节形容词,副词而言,若要表达此意时,要用“more and more+形容词或副词的原级“结构。 f)在表示“其中最….之一“的含义时,常使用“one of+the+形容词最高级形式+名词复数”结构,其中的定冠词the不可以省略。 g)如果强调“两者中比较…的(一个)”的意思时,可使用“the+形容词比较级+其它”结构。 h)表示“越….越….”, 可使用“the+形容词或副词的比较级,the+形容词或副词的比较级”结构。 2 .一般将来时 a)一般将来时的构成:由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成,shall用于第一人称。在口语中,will在名词或代词后常简略为’ll 用”be going to +动词原形”也可表示将来时,表示将要发生的事,打算或决定要做的事。 b)一般将来时的用法:1)表示将要发生的动作或情况;2)不以人的意志为转移,肯定要发生的事情。The day after tomorrow will be National Day.后天是国庆日。 3. in/after:in是指以现在时间为起点的“在一段时间以后”。也可以表示“在将来多少时间之内”,句子中的谓语动词要用一般将来时态;after常指以过去时间为起点的“一段时间之后”,所以它与过去时态连用。当after指某个特定的未来时刻或日期之后,或指以将来某一时间为起点的若干时间之后时,它可以与将来时态连用。 4.more, less, fewer的用法区别:more为many, much的比较级,意为“更多”,可修饰可数与不可数名词。Less是little 的比较级,意为“更好,较少”,修饰不可数名词。Fewer是few的比较级,意为“更少”,修饰可数名词复数。【注意】few, little表示否定“几乎没有”。a few, a little表示肯定“一点,几个”。 5.would like sth意思为“想要某物“;would like to do意思为”想要做某事“。回答would like句型的一般疑问句时,其肯定回答为“Yes, please.”;否定回答“No, thanks”或“I’d like /love to, but….” 6. Such作形容词,意思是“如此的”“这样的”,修饰各种名词。 Such这样的。如It is such bad weather.天气如此恶劣。 Such常和as搭配,表示一种类别。如We enjoy such a voice as hers.我们喜欢象她那样的嗓子。 Such常和表示结果的that从句搭配,表示“如此….以至于…”如 It was such a hot day that we all had to stay at home. Such…that…和so…that…都可用来引出一个结果状语从句。由于such是形容词,所以that从句前有一个受such 修饰的名词;而so 是副词,用以修饰形容词或副词,因此that从句前一般不出现名词。如 They are such kind-hearted teachers that people in the village all respect them.

初二英语语法总结大全

初二期末英语必考的十二大语法点 一. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级 1. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 (1)单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节单词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est。 ①单音节单词 small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest ②少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节单词 clever→cleverer→cleverest

narrow→narrower→narrowest (2)以不发音e结尾的单音节单词,比较级在原形后加-r,最高级在 原级后加-st。 large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest (3)以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)单词中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。 big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest (4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。 easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest

busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest (5)其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most。 beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily (6)有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。 good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest

小学五年级英语语法知识点汇总

1 小学英语形容词性物主代词 1、形容词性物主代词8个: My (我的),your(你的),his(他的),her (她的),its (它的),our (我们的),your (你们的),their(他(她、它)们的) 2、形容词性物主代词的特点: 1)译成汉语都有"的" eg: my 我的, their 他们的 2)后面加名词:eg: my backpack ,his name 3)前后不用冠词 a, an ,the This is a my eraser.(错误) That is your a pen.(错误) It's his the pen.(错误) 3、I(物主代词)my,you(物主代词)your ,he (物主代词)her,we (物主代词) our 注:在变物主代词时,把原题所给的词加上的,再译成单词就可以了。

2 小学英语名词性物主代词 1、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个: Mine(我的), yours (你的),his(他的),hers(她的),its (它的),ours (我们的),yours (你们的),theirs (他(她、它)们的) 2、名词性物主代词的特点: 1)译成汉语都有“的” 2)后面不加名词 3)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 Eg:1、the pen is mine .钢笔是我的(mine=my pen) 3、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的差别

3 小学英语单数的句子变成复数的句子 把单数的句子成复数的句子很简单:变法是把能变成复数的词变成复数,但a或an要把去掉。特殊疑问词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。 Eg :把下列句子变成复数 1, I have a car .----we have cars . 2, He is an American boy. ----They are American boys . 3, It is a car .----They are cars. 4,This is an eraser .----These are erasers . 5,That is a backpack .-----Those are backpacks. 6,I'm an English teacher .------We are English teachers . 7,It's a new shirt.---- They are new shirts . 8,He's a boy. ----They are boys. 9,She's a singer. ------They are singers . 10,What's this in English?---- What are these in English?

(完整)八年级下外研版下册英语语法

八年级外研版--语法知识部分 时态部分 现在进行时:现在进行时的基本用法: 1.表示说话时正在进行的动作常和now 连用,有时用一个look、listen ,来表now 这一时 间概念。Look! A train is coming .看,火车来了 Listen! He is playing the piano.听,他在弹琴。 2.表示现阶段正在进行的动作但不一定是说话时正在进行。常和at present ,this week ,these days…等时间状语连用。 What lesson are you studying this week?你们本周学哪一课了?(说话时并不在学) 3.现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作.即是说可以用来代 替将来时,但此时,一般要与表示将来时的时间状语连用,而且仅限于少量动词。如:go, come, leave, start, arrive, return . sleep Are you going to Tianjin tomorrow? 你明天去天津吗? How many of you are coming to the party next week? 你们有多少人下周要来参加晚会? 一般将来时:.be going to+ 动词原形~ 对于将要发生的事,或打算、计划、决定要做的事情时,皆以be going to + 动词原形的句型来表示因此此句型有be动词,所以是否用am, is, are ,决定于主语 1.肯定句:主语+be (is, am, are) going to +动词原形I am going to play football next Sunday. 下周日我打算踢足球◇He is going to travel around the world. 他计划周游世界。 ◇They are going to meet outside the school gate. 他们打算在校门口见面。◇It is going to rain. 要下雨了。 2.否定句:主语+be (am, are, is) not going to +动词原形We are not going to have any classes next week. 下周我们不上课。◇I’m not going to be a teacher. 我不打算当老师。 ◇He isn’t going to see his brother tomorrow. 他明天不准备去看他哥哥。 3.疑问句:Be (Am, Is, Are) +主语+ going to + 动词原形 ◇Are you going to be a doctor when you grow up? 你长大了,打算当一名医生吗? Yes, I am. 是的,我打算当。No, I’m not. 不,我不打算当。 will 同be going to 的用法相同以今天为起点的所有将来时间,如: this afternoon / this evening = tonight / tomorrow/ tomorrow morning / afternoon / evening , the day after tomorrow / next week , next Wednesday / next month, next September / next year. ★“be going to + 动词原形”表示计划、打算、将来发生的动作,常和this afternoon (今天下午),this evening = tonight (今晚),tomorrow (明天),tomorrow morning (afternoon , evening ) (明早,午,晚),the day after tomorrow(后天),next Sunday (下个星期天),next week (下周),next month (下个月),next year (明年)等的时间状语连用,前不加任何介词。另外,动作性动词go ,come 和leave 等的现在进行时表示一般将来时动作。 四、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级1.比较级:句子表示两者之间的比较时用比较级,其标志词是than, much, a little , even和still等。 e.g. ①Her hair is much longer than mine. 她的头发比我的长多了。②I’m a little older than you. 我比你大一点儿。2.最高级:句子表示三者或多者的比较时用最高级,其标志词是表示范围的in…或of …介词短语。在句子中,形容词最高级前必须加the。 e.g. ①The boy is the tallest in our class. 这个男孩是我们班最高的。 ②Which is the biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth?

八年级英语下册语法

新目标英语八年级下复习资料 总结:第4组 ◆unit 1 Will people have robots? 知识点: 1.形容词,副词的比较等级考查热点透视: a)表示A与B在程度上相同时,“as+形容词或副词的原级+as”结构。表示A不如B 时,可用“not as/so+形容词或副词的原级+as”结构。 b)表示A比B在程度上“更…..”时,可用“形容词或副词的比较级+than”结构 c)表示三者或三者以上的比较,其中一个在程度上“最…..”时,常用“the+形容词或副词的最高级”结构,后面可带“of/in的短语”来说明比较的范围。(注意:副词的最高级在句中常省略“the”.) d)在形容词或副词的比较级前,可以用“a little, even, far, much,still”的等词语来修饰,以加强语气。 e)表示“越来越….”时,常用“形容词或副词的比较级+and+形容词或副词的比较级”结构,但要注意,对于多音节和部分双音节形容词,副词而言,若要表达此意时,要用“more and more+形容词或副词的原级“结构。 f)在表示“其中最….之一“的含义时,常使用“one of+the+形容词最高级形式+名词复数”结构,其中的定冠词the不可以省略。 g)如果强调“两者中比较…的(一个)”的意思时,可使用“the+形容词比较级+其它”结构。 h)表示“越….越….”, 可使用“the+形容词或副词的比较级,the+形容词或副词的比较级”结构。 2 .一般将来时 a)一般将来时的构成:由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成,shall用于第一人称。在口语中,will在名词或代词后常简略为’ll,will not常简略为won’t。这个时态的肯定,否定和疑问结构可表示如下: 用 b)一般将来时的用法:1)表示将要发生的动作或情况;2)不以人的意志为转移,肯定要发生的事情。The day after tomorrow will be National Day.后天是国庆日。 3. in/after:in是指以现在时间为起点的“在一段时间以后”。也可以表示“在将来多少时间之内”,句子中的谓语动词要用一般将来时态;after常指以过去时间为起点的“一段时间之后”,所以它与过去时态连用。当after指某个特定的未来时刻或日期之后,或指以将来某一时间为起点的若干时间之后时,它可以与将来时态连用。 4.more, less, fewer的用法区别:more为many, much的比较级,意为“更多”,可修饰可数与不可数名词。Less是little的比较级,意为“更好,较少”,修饰不可数名词。Fewer是few 的比较级,意为“更少”,修饰可数名词复数。

(完整版)小学五年级英语语法知识汇总

五年级英语语法知识汇总 1、名词 这里强调两点:不可数名词都默认为单数,所以总是用i s 名词复数如何加后缀: 格。 4、冠词 有a an、the。a和an的区别:an用于元音音素(一般就是元音字母a、e、i、o、u)前,a用于辅音音素前。

be 动词(am> is、are) +not、 情态动词can+ not、 助动词(do、does)+ not 如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句: 1看句中有无be动词,如有,直接在be动词后+ not。 2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,直接在情态动词后+ n ot。 3、如上述二者都没有,就应用助动词+ not。分四个步骤: (1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前。 (2)确定助动词用do、does,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does (3)在助动词后加not。 (4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。 强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any。 如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为一般疑问句: 1看句中有无be动词,如有,把be动词提到句首即可。 2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,把情态动词提到句首即可。 3、如上述二者都没有,就应把助动提到句首。分四个步骤: (1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前。

(2)确定助动词用do还是does根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does

(3)把助动词后提到句首 (4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。 强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any。 四、特殊疑问句。 表示疑问,有疑问词(在开头),回答有很多种可能 常用疑问词: 五.时态 1、一般现在时 (1)一般现在时中的be动词: 一般用原形:am is are am用于第一人称单数(I); is用于第三人称单数(he she it和其他人名或称谓,如: Ben his sister等);are用于第二人称单数(you)和所有复数(包括第一人称复数we、

相关文档
最新文档