初级中学英语动词过去式过去分词的变化规则
(完整版)动词过去式过去分词变化规则
动词过去式、过去分词变化规则
（一）分规则变化和不规则变化两种.不规则变化需逐个记忆（二）规则变化遵循以下原则：
(1) 一般情况下,在动词后加ed构成：work / worked,stay / stayed,shout / shouted等.
(2) 在以-e结尾动词后只加d：close / closed,like / liked,live / lived,smile / smiled等.
(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,应将y改为i 再加-ed：study / studied,carry / carried等.
(4) 以重读闭音节或r音节结尾且(中间只有一个元音字母）且末尾只有一个辅音字母动词,要双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ed：stop / stopped,admit / admitted,refer / referred,prefer / preferred等.
【注】(1) 以字母l结尾的动词,若末尾一个音节为重读音节,则必须双写l再加-ed,如control / controlled,但若末尾一个音节为非重读音节,则可双写l(英国英语)或不双写l(美国英语),如travel / travel(l)ed.
(2) 动词picnic(野餐)的过去式和过去分词是picnicked,不是picniced.
(3) 词尾-ed 读音规则是：在清辅音后读作[t],元音和浊辅音后读作[d],在辅音[t]或[d]后读作[id].
（三）不规则变化分类记忆表
初中英语不规则动词表（一）
四、ABB型。
动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则
动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1) 规则变化情况例词读音与说明动词原形过去式过去分词一般在动词原形后加-ed lookcallopenneedlookedcalledopenedneededlookedcalledopenedneeded①-ed在清辅音音素后发音为〔t〕，在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕，在元音后发音也为[d]②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕后发音为[id]③但fix的过去式和过去分词x不双写，为fixed.以-e结尾的动词加-d movephonehopeagreemovedphonedhopedagreedmovedphonedhopedagreed以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-edstudycarrytrystudiedcarriedtried以原音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-edplayenjoystayplayedenjoyedstayed末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-edstopplanfitstoppedplannedfitted以-r音节结尾的词，双写r字母，再加-edpreferreferpreferredreferred2) 不规则变化英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则，可分为五种情况。
1．动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。
例：cut（切）hit（打）cast（扔）hurt（伤害）put（放）let（让）shut（关）cost（花费）set（放）rid（清除）2．过去式与过去分词完全同形。
例：find（找到）pay（支付）leave（离开）lend（借出）meet（遇见）keep（保持）lose（丢失）teach（教）sit（坐）lead（引导）win（赢）除）foundpaidleftlentmetkeptlosttaughtsatledwon3．动词原形与过去分词同形例：原形过去式过去分词come（来）run（跑）become（成为）cameranbecamecomerunbecome4．动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。
常见动词过去式过去分词的变化规则
常见动词过去式过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
一、规则变化:1.一般情况直接加©4,如ask—asked,work—worked2.以不发音的e结尾，只加d,如love—loved,dance—danced3.以辅音字母加y结尾，把y变为i，再加©4，如try—tried,study—studied4.以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词（以重读闭音节或r音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母）,先双写末尾这个辅音字母,再加ed W stop-stopped,permit—permitted注：A.以l结尾的动词,尾音节重读时,双写l,如control—controlled；尾音节不重读时,双不双写都可以，如travel—traveled（美）/travelled（英）。
B.特例:picnic—picnicked—picnicked（去野餐）,traffic—trafficked—trafficked（交易，在...通行）另外,还有很多动词的过去式和过去分词是不合乎上述规则的,需要熟记.（见后）C.读音与说明:①,-ed在清辅音音素后发音为［t］:helped,liked,finished,fetched,stopped,clapped②.-ed在浊辅音和元音后发音为［d］:believed,changed,planned,preferred,followed,stayed③.-ed在［t］、［d］后发音为［id］:wanted,needed,admitted,permitted二、不规则动词（IrregularVerbs）的过去式大体上归纳有以下记忆法：1.以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。
如：put—put,let—let,cut—cut,beat—beatread—readmust--must2.以d结尾的词，把d变成t。
如：build—built,lend—lent,send—sent,spend—spent3.以n结尾的词，在词后加t。
动词过去式和过去分词规则变化(初中)
动词过去式和过去分词规则变化（初中）一 .动词过去式和过去分词规则变化（1）一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed ，如：worked played wanted acted（2）以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped（3）以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied（4）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped（5）注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。
二动词的过去式和过去分词（初中）1) AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费）cost cost cut（割）cut cuthit（打）hit hit hurt 伤害）hurt hurtlet（让）let let put（放）put putread （读）read read(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动）beat beaten(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）became become come（来）came comerun（跑）ran run(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖）dug dug get（得到）got gothang（吊死）hanged hanged hang（悬挂）hung hunghold（抓住）held held shine（照耀）shone shonesit（坐）sat sat win （赢）won wonmeet（遇见）met met keep （保持）kept keptsleep（睡）slept slept sweep（扫）swept sweptfeel（感觉）felt felt smell（闻）smelt smelt leave（离开）left left build（建设）built builtlend（借出）lent lent send （传送）sent sent spend（花费）spent spent lose （丢失）lost lostburn （燃烧）burnt burnt learn（学习）learnt learnt mean（意思是）meant meant catch（抓住）caught caught teach（教）taught taught bring（带来）brought brought fight （战斗）fought fought buy（买）bought bought think（想）thought thought hear （听见）heard heardsell（卖）sold sold tell（告诉）told toldsay（说）said said find（找到）found found have/has（有）had had make（制造）made made stand（站）stood stood understand明白understood understood (5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始）began begundrink（喝）drank drunkring（铃响）rang rungsing （唱）sang sungswim（游泳）swam swumblow（吹）blew blowndraw （画）drew drawnfly（飞）flew flowngrow（生长）grew grownknow（知道）knew knownthrow（投掷）threw thrownshow（出示）showed shownbreak（打破）broke brokenchoose（选择）chose chosenforget（忘记）forgot forgotten (forgot)speak（说，讲）spoke spokenwake（醒）woke wokendrive（驾驶）drove driveneat（吃）ate eaten fall（落下）fell fallengive（给）gave given rise（升高）rose risentake（取）took taken mistake（弄错）mistook mistakenride（骑）rode ridden write（写）wrote writtendo（做）did done go（去）went gonelie（平躺）lay lain see（看见）saw seenwear （穿）wore wornbe ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been 三.读法：规则动词词尾加-ed有三种读音：1. 在清辅音后读作[t]。
动词过去式和过去分词的变化及用法讲解
动词过去式和过去分词的变化及用法讲解动词过去式和过去分词分为规则变化和不规则变化。
一、规则变化大部分动词的过去式和过去分词构成方式一样，一般在词尾加-ed。
如“work”，过去式是“worked”，过去分词也是“worked”。
以“e”结尾的动词，加-d。
如“live”，过去式“lived”，过去分词“lived”。
重读闭音节（以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾，且该音节是重读音节）结尾的动词，双写最后一个辅音字母再加-ed。
如“stop”，过去式“stopped”，过去分词“stopped”。
以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，把“y”变成“i”再加-ed。
如“study”，过去式“studied”，过去分词“studied”。
二、不规则变化不规则动词的过去式和过去分词需要逐个记忆。
如“go”的过去式是“went”，过去分词是“gone”；“see”的过去式是“saw”，过去分词是“seen”。
三、用法过去式主要用于一般过去时，表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
如：“I watched a movie last night.（我昨晚看了一部电影）”。
过去分词主要用于完成时态（现在完成时、过去完成时等）和被动语态。
如在现在完成时中，“I have finished my homework.（我已经完成我的作业了）”，“finished”是过去分词；在被动语态中，“The book was written by him.（这本书是他写的）”，“written”是过去分词。
四、例题讲解1.He___(go) to school late yesterday.解析：根据时间状语“yesterday”可知句子是一般过去时，“go”的过去式是“went”。
2.She has ____ (write) three novels so far.解析：在现在完成时“have/has + 过去分词”结构中，“write”的过去分词是“written”。
英语中动词过去式、过去分词的变形规则
初中英语中动词过去式、过去分词的变形规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1)规则变化一般在动词原形后加-edlook －looked － looked call －called －calledopen －opened －opened need －needed－needed①-ed在清辅音音素后发音为〔t〕，在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕，在元音后发音也为[d]②-ed在t、d后发音为[id]③但fix的过去式和过去分词x不双写，为fixed.以-e结尾的动词加-dmove －moved －moved phone －phoned －phonedhope －hoped －hoped agree －agreed －agreed以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-edstudy －studied － studied carry －carried－carried try －tried－tried 以元音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-edplay －played －played enjoy －enjoyed －enjoyed stay －stayed －stayed 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-edstop －stopped －stopped plan －planned －planned fit －fitted －fitted 以-r结尾的词，双写r字母，再加-edprefer －preferred －preferred refer－referred －referred2)不规则变化英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则，可分为五种情况。
1．动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。
cut（切），hit（打），cast（扔），hurt（伤害），put（放），let（让）shut（关），cost（花费），set（放），rid（清除）2．过去式与过去分词完全同形。
find（找到）--found, found pay（支付）--paid, paid leave（离开）--left, left lend（借出）--lent, lent meet（遇见）--met, met keep（保持）--kept, keptlose（丢失）--lost, lost teach（教）--taught, taught sit（坐）--sat, satlead（引导）--led, led win（赢）--won, won3．动词原形与过去分词同形例：come（来）--came--come run（跑）--ran--run become（成为）--became--become 4．动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。
英语常见动词过去式过去分词的变化规则
常见动词过去式过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
一、规则变化:1. 一般情况直接加ed，如ask—asked, work—worked2. 以不发音的e结尾，只加d，如love—loved, dance—danced3. 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y变为i，再加ed，如try—tried, study—studied4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词(以重读闭音节或r音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母),先双写末尾这个辅音字母,再加ed,如stop—stopped, permit—permitted注：A. 以l结尾的动词,尾音节重读时,双写l,如control—controlled；尾音节不重读时,双不双写都可以，如travel—traveled(美) /travelled(英) 。
B. 特例:picnic—picnicked—picnicked(去野餐),traffic—trafficked—trafficked （交易,在…通行）另外,还有很多动词的过去式和过去分词是不合乎上述规则的,需要熟记.(见后)C. 读音与说明:①.-ed在清辅音音素后发音为[t]: helped, liked, finished, fetched, stopped, clapped②.-ed在浊辅音和元音后发音为[d]:believed, changed, planned, preferred, followed, stayed③.-ed在[t]、[d] 后发音为[id]: wanted, needed, admitted, permitted二、不规则动词(Irregular Verbs)的过去式大体上归纳有以下记忆法：1.以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。
如：put—put,let—let,cut—cut,beat—beat read—read must--must2.以d结尾的词，把d变成t。
动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则
动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则不规则动词过去式和过去分词动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则不规则动词过去式和过去分词归纳(一)、不规则动词过去式和过去分词动词的过去式和过去分词是初中英语教学中的重点，而有些动词的不规则变化是这些重点中的难点，但这些不规则变化也不是毫无规律可循的。
现将初中英语中一些常用的不规则动词变化介绍如下。
一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词，结尾字母一般是t或d。
如：cut-cut-cut,hit-hit-hit,put-put-put,cost-cost-cost,let-let-let,shut-shut-shut,set-set-set,hurt-hurt-hurt,spread-spread-spread 特殊：动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致，read-read-read，但发音分别是[ri：d]-[red]-[red]。
二、有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。
如：come-came-come,become-became-become,run-ran-run,overcome-overcame-overcome三、有些动词的过去式和过去分词相同。
如：1.把单词结尾的字母d改为t。
如：lend-lent-lent,spend-spent-spent,send-sent-sent 2.改变单词中间元音字母。
如：sit-sat-sat,win-won-won,shine-shone-shone,hold-held-held 3.以eep结尾的动词，把eep改为ept。
如：keep-kept-kept,sleep-slept-slept,sweep-swept-swept 4.过去式和过去分词都以augh或ough结尾的动词。
如：buy-bought-bought,fight-fought-fought,think-thought-thought,bring-brought-brought,teach-taught-taught,catch-caught-caught 5.有的以ay结尾的动词，在过去式和过去分词中把ay变成aid。
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一般情况下:动词的过去分词就是这个动词的过去式形式
规则动词的过去式变化如下：
一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如：worked played wanted acted
以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如： lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped
以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：
studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如： stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。
go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew
动词过去式,过去分词不规则变化
AB型
can could shall should will would may might AAA型
cost cost cost
cut cut cut
hit hit hit
hurt hurt hurt
let let let
must must must
put put put
set set set
shut shut shut
read read read
AAB型
beat beat beaten
ABA型
become became become come came come
run ran run
ABB型
bring brought brought
buy bought bought think thought thought catch caught caught teach taught taught build built built lend lent lent
send sent sent
spend spent spent
dig dug dug
hang hung hung
feel felt felt
keep kept kept
sleep slept slept sweep swept swept leave left left
smell smelt smelt spill spilt spilt
lay laid laid
pay paid paid
say said said
sell sold sold
tell told told
sit sat sat
spit spat spat
stand stood stood
understand understood understood learn learnt learnt
mean meant meant
spoil spoilt spoilt
shine shone shone
win won won
have had had
make made made
hear heard heard
find found found
hold held held
ABC型
begin began begun
drink drank drunk
ring rang rung
sing sang sung
sink sank sunk
swim swam swum
blow blew blown
fly flew flown
grow grew grown
know knew known
throw threw thrown
draw drew drawn
show showed shown
break broke broken choose chose chosen forget forgot forgotten freeze froze frozen speak spoke spoken
wake woke woken
drive drove driven
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
give gave given
hide hid hidden
ride rode ridden
rise rose risen
take took taken
mistake mistook mistaken write wrote written
am,is was been
are were been
do did done
go went gone
lie lay lain
see saw seen
wear wore worn
易错型
show showed shown
draw drew drawn
fall fell fallen
feel felt felt
hold held held
help helped helped
think thought thought thank thanked thanked take took taken
talk talked talked
get got got
forget forgot forgotten meet met met
mean meant meant
hit hit hit
hide hid hidden
ring rang rung
bring brought brought
eat ate eaten
beat beat beaten
lie lay lain
lay laid laid
find found found
found founded founded
buy bought bought
bring brought brought
learn learnt learnt
hear heard heard
追问：
那过去分词应该怎么变？以上回答均属过去式，并不是过去分词
回答：
第三栏就是过去分词
补充：
一般情况下:动词的过去分词就是这个
动词的过去式形式
规则动词的过去式变化如下:1.一般情
况下，动词词尾加 -ed 2.以不发音的
-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d 3.以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再
加-ed 4.以重读闭音节结尾的且末尾只
有一个辅音字母的则双写这个辅音字
母再加_ed
不规则动词的过去分词则需要背了
[注意：有些动词有两种变化形式，有的意义相同，而有的意义则不同。
如下所示：]
learn—learnt/learned—learnt/learned
dream—dreamt/dreamed—dreamt/dreamed
burn—burnt/burned—burnt/burned
smell—smelt/smelled—smelt/smelled
spell—spelt/spelled—spelt/spelled
hang—hung—hung吊着；悬挂hang—hanged—hanged 绞死；吊死
shine—shone—shone照耀；发光shine—shined—shined 磨光；擦亮
lie—lay—lain 躺；位于lie—lied—lied 撒谎。