大学英语四六级写作常用高频词汇短语

大学英语四六级写作常用高频词汇短语一、金钱和时间a tight budget资金紧张a time filler消磨时间的事物a waste of time and resources消耗时间和资源abandon oneself to沉溺于academic performance学习表现，学习成绩bankrupt破产；破产的；破产者be obsessed with沉迷于be short of缺乏be wasteful with浪费burn money花钱costly昂贵的discontinue one's studying辍学economic burden经济负担economic difficulty经济困难expend花费，消耗expensive昂贵的finance资助，负担经费；财政，金融financial aid经济资助financial strain资金紧张income收入induce劝诱；促使，导致，引起invest投资jobless失业者；失业的limited public funds有限的公共基金misleading令人误解的，引入歧途的money-consuming浪费钱的money-oriented拜金主义的needy贫困的，缺乏生活必需品的occupy占用overdraft透支pass time消磨时光poverty line贫困线poverty-stricken贫困的，贫乏的profitable赢利的，有益的refrain自制，节制，避免，制止resist the temptation抵制诱惑restrain抑制，制止revel in着迷，酷爱，纵情于，沉迷于rewarding有益的，值得的self-control自控（能力），克己self-discipline自律，自我约束skip classes逃课starvation饥饿take up占用，开始从事throw money into thin air浪费钱time-consuming消耗时间的wallow in沉溺于wile/while away the time消磨时间二、才能和智力a learned person知识渊博的人ability of expression表达能力adept熟练的，拿手的；老手，擅长者appreciate赏识，鉴赏assessment评价，估价brains智力，脑髓brightness聪明，智慧creative创造性的criterion（pl.criteria）标准excel优于，优秀，胜过他人experience经验，体验，经历，阅历experienced富有经验的explore探险，探究，开发fantastic幻想的，荒谬的，空想的genius天才，天赋high-quality高质量的idealism理想主义illogical不合逻辑的inherence（性质等的）内在，固有，天赋innate天生的，与生俱来的insight洞察力，见识instinct直觉，本能instinctive本能的intellect智力intellectual理智的，知识的master精通，掌握narrow-minded思想狭隘的nature本性，天性observation观察，观测potential潜在的，可能的；潜能，潜力promote促进，发扬，推广，宣传put into great play充分发挥quality education素质教育sophisticated复杂的；老练的，世故的stimulate刺激，激励survival ability生存能力talented有才能的thinking pattern思维模式三、教育和健康abolish废除abolishment废除admission入学allergy过敏症analysis分析authoritative权威的，有权威的be determined by由……决定be enrolled in入学be physically damaging有害健康的business school商学院by means of依靠，通过……方式cancer-causing致癌chronic慢性的comprehensive全面的content内容convenience food方便食品deadline最终期限demerit缺点depression抑郁，沮丧determine决定development of personality个性发展diagnose诊断diversify使多样化do harm to one’s health有害健康doubt the reliability怀疑可信度duck-stuffing填鸭式的educational institution教育部门endanger危及energetic精力充沛的enrollment登记，注册，入学entrance examination入学考试essence基本，本质examination-oriented education应试教育examiner考官eyesight视力fairly公正地，公平地fatigue疲乏fitness健康grade等级；评分graduate school研究生院harmful有毒的，有害的health care医疗保健healthful有益健康的high fat and calorie高脂肪和高热量immune免疫的indigestion消化不良infectious disease传染病innovate改革，创新inspire鼓舞，激发intensive training course强化班junior college大专院校junk food垃圾食品law school法学院malnutrition营养不良medical school医学院memory记忆，记忆力noxious有害的objective客观的oily food油腻食物poisonous有毒的practical capability实际能力pressure压力prevention预防quality-oriented education素质教育reform改善，改良；改革，革新reliability可信度remedy治疗法research研究，调查rigid严格的set time规定时间，指定时间strength实力，力量，力度testing techniques考试技巧thesis defence论文答辩throw away扔掉，丢弃training训练，练习treatment治疗，处理tumor瘤undergraduate students本科生unfavorable令人不快的unhealthy competition不正当竞争unified统一标准的unjust不公正的utterly完全地，绝对地vegetarian素食者；素食的virus病毒vocational school职业学校weariness疲倦wisdom智慧四、工作和生活a work addict工作狂an office location办公地点arrangement安排be concerned with参与，干预client顾客，客户colleague同事，同僚commuting and travel往返上下班concentration集中，专心concern涉及，关系；关注，关心cost-effective成本低的，划算的employee职工，雇员encouragement鼓励extra expenses额外的费用handy手边的，就近的，便利的have access to可以使用ideally理想地，完美地improve personal skills提升个人能力inspire sb.with sth.激励pajamas睡衣power能力；力量；动力prompting促进，激励relevant有关的，相应的rush hour高峰时间significant有意义的，重大的skills shortages技术缺乏spirit up激励suit personal needs满足个人需要suitable适当的，相配的switch jobs转换工作traffic congestion交通阻塞with the advent of随着……到来work clothes工作服五、文化和传统aboriginal土著的aesthetic美学的，审美的ancestor祖先，祖宗ancient古代的，远古的archeologist考古学家artistic value艺术价值be passed down传递celebrated著名的cherish珍视，珍爱civilization文明，文明社会costume服装，装束cradle of culture文化摇篮cultivate培养，养成cultural background文化背景cultural institutions文化机构diversity差异，多样性embroidery刺绣品，刺绣，装饰folk art民间艺术gallery戏院，美术陈列室，画廊globalization of culture文化全球化great and profound博大精深的historic relics历史文物in danger处于危险之中indigenous本土的language extinction语言消亡language loss语言消失language preservation语言保护minority少数民族minority people少数民族mother tongue母语obstacle障碍，妨害物obstruction阻塞，妨碍old-fashioned过时的open-minded思想开放的opera歌剧out of fashion不流行的out-of-date过时的places of interest名胜古迹quintessence精粹，精华，典范remains遗迹reservation保留，保护sociology社会学splendid壮丽的，辉煌的，极好的spread传播take pride in以……为荣temple寺庙traditional culture传统文化transform转换，改变，转化，改造transmit传输，发射，传播treasure财富，财产；珍爱，爱惜tribal traditions种族传统tribe部落unique唯一的，独特的vanish消失，突然不见variety多样性；品种，种类；变化六、经济和发展allowance补贴，补助金，津贴amount总数，总值bill钞票，纸币bond债券boycott foreign products抵制外来产品bribe贿赂budget预算cash现金change零钱commerce商业commission佣金，回扣competition竞争competitive竞争的consumer消费者，用户consumption消费量cost成本，费用customer顾客，客户declare bankruptcy宣布破产deficit赤字demand需求depression萧条discount折扣drawing取出存款duty税earnings利润，收益economic burden经济负担economic inequality经济不平等estimate估价expenditure开支，支出export出口financial crisis金融危机forecast预测founder创业者goods产品import进口inflation通货膨胀input投入insurance保险（单/费）interest利息interest rate利率investment投资，资产item项目，细目journal日记簿laid-off worker下岗工人luxurious奢侈的，豪华的manufacturer制造商，制造厂mass production大规模生产means of circulation流通手段merchant商人，（英）批发商，（美）零售商necessity必要性，需要offer报盘，出价outlet销路，出口output产出，产量plan计划precious宝贵的，贵重的，珍爱的private enterprise私人企业productive生产的productivity生产率purchase购买，进货quotation报价receipt收据run out of用完，用光，耗尽sale销售saving存款share股份，股票starvation饥饿subsidize资助，津贴subsidy补贴，补助金，津贴sum总数，全额supply供应，补给surplus过剩tax税taxpayer纳税人trade贸易transfer转让，转账，过户turnover营业额，销售额valuable贵重的，有价值的well-being康乐，安宁，福利win the bid中标七、科技和进步advanced高级的，先进的application应用，运用backup/copy文件备份click敲击clone technology克隆技术communication传达，信息，交通，通讯computer virus电脑病毒convey运输，输送，传达cultural penetration文化渗透cyber crime网络犯罪cyberspace网络，计算机空间delightful令人愉快的，可喜的enjoyable令人愉快的，可享受的entertainment款待，娱乐，娱乐表演ever-accelerated不断发展的fantasy幻想，白日梦immeasurable不可估量的information superhighway信息高速路interact with与……交往，接触Internet surfing网上冲浪Internet user网民irresistible不可抵抗的，不能压制的keyboard键盘medium（pl.media）媒体monitor显示器mouse鼠标offender犯法者office automation办公自动化online在线proficiency熟练程度，精通程度revolution革命rumor谣言，传闻social interaction社会交往social isolation与世隔绝technical limitations技术的局限性terrorism恐怖主义，恐怖行为tiring引起疲劳的，累人的touch screen触摸屏undermine破坏，危害virtual life虚拟生活web addiction沉溺于上网Website（环球网的）站点word processing文字处理八、环境和自然absorb吸引，吸收abyss深渊accumulate积累，堆积acid rain酸雨acute diseases急性病adjust to nature适应自然artificial precipitation人工降雨basin流域，盆地bay海湾beach海滩bed河床brook小溪canal运河cliff悬崖，峭壁coast海岸continent大陆cope with应付coral珊瑚current水流cut down砍倒depredate掠夺，毁坏descendant后代，子孙，后裔desert沙漠devastation毁坏die out灭绝dilapidate（使部分）毁坏，浪费doom厄运，毁灭drought旱灾dust灰尘，尘埃ecology生态学energy crisis能源危机environmental awareness环保意识environmental pollution环境污染existence存在，生活fertile肥沃的，富饶的filter过滤器；过滤flood洪水，水灾flow泛滥forest森林fuel燃料glacier冰川grimy污秽的，肮脏的gulf海湾hurricane飓风iceberg冰山industrial waste工业废料industrialized工业化的inlet小湾intolerable无法忍受的irresponsible不负责任的island岛land clearing开垦荒地mainland大陆marsh沼泽messy凌乱的，肮脏的modernization现代化natural disaster自然灾害over-fishing过度捕捞over-grazing过度放牧plain平原plateau高原pond池塘preventive预防性的put the blame on归咎于rainfall降雨，降雨量reconstruct重建，改造ridge山脊sandstorm沙暴short-sighted目光短浅的social evolution社会进步source源头spring泉，源泉stream小溪summit山顶，峰survival of the fittest适者生存swamp沼泽take revenge on报复territory领土，地域tide潮utilize利用valley山谷volcano火山waste disposal废物处理waterfall瀑布white pollution白色污染九、体育和赛事a sporting event运动赛事advertising exposure广告播放amateur业余的athlete运动员，运动选手athletic skill运动技能backstroke仰泳badminton羽毛球baseball棒球basketball篮球become associated with与……有关联的bobsleigh滑雪长橇boxing拳击breaststroke蛙泳bridge桥牌canoe独木舟chess象棋competitor竞争者concord和谐confrontation对抗contender竞争者contest竞赛cricket板球dash短跑discus铁饼diving跳水doping兴奋剂envision想象，预想epitome浓缩，缩影fencing击剑football足球（美式橄榄球）freestyle自由泳friendly relationships友好关系fund赞助gender discrimination性别歧视golf高尔夫球gym体育馆gymnastics体操hammer链球handball手球high jump跳高hockey曲棍球ice hockey冰球long jump跳远marathon马拉松measurement评价标准motto座右铭，格言Olympics奥运会opening ceremony开幕式overt politicking公开的政治活动pole vault撑竿跳prestige声望，威望，威信promote friendly relationships增进友谊race赛跑representative代表rowing划船sailing帆船运动shot put推铅球showcase陈列，展示skating滑冰skiing滑雪soccer英式足球sports talent体育天才swim游泳symbolic象征的table tennis乒乓球tennis网球throwing投掷运动torch火把，火炬victory胜利volleyball排球wrestling摔跤。