2018~2019学年Unit3 Under the Sea 训练卷 (二)教师版
选修7 Unit 3 Under the sea 单元综合测试(含答案)
Unit 3 Under the sea 单元综合测试第I卷第二部分阅读理解：（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AFor many years, women could only be seen on the seat behind the men operating thetwo-wheeled motorcycle. Now more and more women are taking the front seat. More than twenty million people in the United States ride motorcycles.Since 2007 the number of female bikers has risen sharply. Lady Sport Riders began in 2008 in Washington. The women formed the organization to share their love of motorcycle riding. But later it wanted to be more than just an organization for women to gather and ride motorcycles, so it started to organize events that help national health organizations and women’s shelters. It also permits women to share a strong sisterhood, and gives financial awards to poor students. Like other motorcycle clubs, the members of Lady Sport Riders also help their community.Different from male riders, female riders ride for more than fun. This sport gives women a sense of freedom and control. Female riders have helped change motorcycle culture. More than five years ago manufacturers began making equipment especially for women. Some bikes now have smaller, softer seats and controls that are easier to reach. Modern clothes for riding now look good and still provide protection. In the past, women rode motorcycles that traveled at a moderate speed. Now theirs are as powerful as the ones men ride. Safety is very important when riding because the risk of injury is high. So the women wear protective clothing and equipment at all times, especially for the head.Lady Sport Riders believes women have earned their place in the sport of motorcycle riding. When speaking of male motorcyclists, the members of the club say, “They Made the Game. We Came to Play!”1. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. Motorcycle riding used to be considered a male sport.B. The number of female motorcyclists is now larger than that of male riders.C. Female motorcyclists are more skilled at riding than male riders.D. More and more women have an adventurous spirit.2. In the beginning, Lady Sport Riders was organized to .A. allow women to take up motorcyclingB. offer help to national health organizationsC. share their great interest in the sport of motorcyclingD. supply financial help to poor students3. What do men motorcyclists mainly expect to get from motorcycling?A. Strength and power.B. A sense of freedom.C. Money and fame.D. Pleasure from this sport.4. Compared with the past, the present equipment makes riding more ______ for women.A. difficultB. pleasantC. riskyD. expensive5. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To talk about the development of motorcycle riding.B. To talk about the characteristics of the sport of motorcycling.C. To introduce a female motorcycle club to readers.D. To talk about the role women have played in the sport ofmotorcycling.BHypothermia(低体温症）can be mild, moderate or severe. Mildhypothermia is something that most people in cold climates haveexperienced at one time or another. You feel so cold that your bodystarts to shake -- not very much, but uncontrollably.The treatment for mild hypothermia starts with getting out of the cold and, if necessary, changing into dry clothes. Drinking w arm, non-alcoholic liquids and eating something sugary can stop the shivering.Taking a warm bath or sitting by a fire or doing some exercise can also help the body warm up. These are all common-sense treatments.But treatment needs to change when people enter the moderate or severe stages of hypothermia. In that situation, their body temperature drops below thirty-five degrees Celsius. They lose the ability to think clearly. Their muscles become stiff. They might bump into things or fall over objects.Members of search-and-rescue teams will first try to prevent additional heat loss. They will place extra covering around the chest, head and neck of hypothermia victims to keep them warm.Hypothermia victims need medical help as soon as possible. Working qu ickly to get people out of the cold is important. However, hypothermia victims must be moved slowly and gently.Any rough or sudden movement can force cold blood from the arms, legs and hands deep into the warmer middle of the body. This sudden flow of cold blood can create shock, a serious condition. It can also cause an abnormal heartbeat. Members of search-and-rescue teams have a saying that hypothermia victims are not dead until they are warm and dead. The process of "rewarming" a person needs to be done slowly, in a hospital setting.An extremely low body temperature can cause the heart to beat so slowly that a pulse may be difficult to find. In other words, a person who is suffering from the effects of severe cold may seem dead, but still be alive.6. According to the text, when a person experience mild hypothermia,________.A.He feels cold so he shakes deliberately.B.He can drink some wine to stop the shaking.C.Some common treatments can help him recover.D.He should be sent to the hospital immediately.7. Which of the following expression can take the place of the underlined words?A.break intoB. knock intoC. break downD. sweep up8. When people enter the moderate or severe stages of hypothermia, which of the followingstatement is WRONG? _________A.Their body temperature drops below 35℃.B.The rescue workers should first help them warm slowly and gently in a proper situation.C.Hypothermia victims seem alive but dead.D.If hypothermia isn’t treated correctly, the victim’s heart may not beat normally.9. What’s the best title for the text? _________.A.Different kinds of hypothermiaB.Medical help is important in treating hypothermiaC.Emergency treatment for different types of hypothermia.D.How to avoid cold-weather injuries.CAccording to a new research, carried out by Brigham Young University (BYU) undergraduate student Alex Jensen and his faculty mentor(导师), Laura, Walker, there is a direct link between the use of video games by young adults and their poor relationships with parents and friends.The study and its results were published in the latest issues of “Journal of Youth and Adolescence”. For their study researchers gathered information from 813 college students throughout the country. They noticed that the more time young adults play video games the poorer was the quality of their relationships with friends and family.“It may be that young adults remove themselves from important social settings to play video games, or that people who already struggle with relationships are trying to find other ways to spend their time.” Walker said.College students involved in the study had to report about the amount of time they spend playing video games. At the same time they were interviewed about the quality of their relationships with peers and family. In particular they answered about the amount of trust, support and friendliness they share with their friends and family.Still, the researchers mention that the connection they found is pretty modest, thus playing video games does not mean the end of relationships. “The most striking part is that everything we found about video game use is negative,” said Walker. In addition, statistical analyses showed that the young adults who spend time playing video games are more likely to get involved in risky activities such as drinking and drug abuse. Besides, those who play video games each day were reported to smoke pot(毒品) about 2 times as often as young adults who play video games occasionally and almost 3 times as often as youngsters who don’t play.Researchers also found that young women had lower self-esteem if they spent a lot of time playing video games. They also look forward to analyzing the impact(影响) of video games on young couples.10. What’s mainly talked about in this passage?A. The general analysis of video games according to the research.B. The reason causing students to play video games in their life.C. The effect of video games on youngsters’ relationship with friends and family.D. The way the students relax themselves in their free time.11. What’s the result of the study?A. Young adults have worse relationships with others when playing video games for moretime.B. Young adults prefer to spend their time in playing video games.C. Young adults have no other ways to kill time except playing video games.D. Young adults turn to video games for fun.12. What is not the finding of the study besides video games affecting youngsters’ relationshipswith family and friends?A. DrinkingB. Lower self-esteemC. Drug abuseD. DepressionDNow, we know that if we do not get enough vitamins, we are at risk of developing a number of diseases. As a result, vitamin supplements（补品），though expensive, are popular with people who worry that they are not getting enough vitamins from the foods they eat. But contrary to what many people think, medical experts have found little evidence that most supplements do anything to improve health or protect against disease.In fact, medical experts warn that taking too many of some vitamins can be harmful. For example, too much vitamin E can cause bleeding. People should discuss what vitamins they take with their doctors, as some vitamins can produce harmful side effects when mixed with medicines.Experts, however, do say that sometimes vitamins can help prevent disease. People who know they lack a particular vitamin should take vitamin supplements. Some older adults, for example, may not have enough vitamin B-twelve. This is because, as people get older, their body loses its ability to take it from foods. Also, people who spend much time inside may need some extra vitamin D as the skin makes this vitamin from sunlight.Different vitamins are found in different foods. Vitamin A is found in fish liver oil. It also is in the yellow part of eggs. Sweet potatoes, carrots and other darkly colored fruits and vegetables contain substances that the body can change into vitamin A. Vitamin B-twelve is found in green leafy vegetables and other foods, like fruits. Vitamin K can be found in pork products.In fact, for most people, a balanced diet can ensure enough of the vitamins our bodies need. So, it is important for us to eat a mixture of foods every day to ensure that we get enough vitamins our bodies need.13. Vitamin supplements are popular with people because ________.A. people mistakenly think that they are good for their healthB. they contain more vitamins than the foods people eatC. food does not provide enough vitamins people needD. people fear that a lack of vitamins will lead to disease14. From the passage, we can learn that medical experts advise people _________.A. never to take any vitamin supplementsB. to depend only on food for their vitaminsC. not to take any vitamins together with medicinesD. to consult doctors before taking vitamin supplements15. What would be the best title of the passage?A. Getting enough vitamins through a balanced diet.B. Vitamin supplements do harm to our health.C. Vitamins are important to our health.D. Lacking vitamins can cause many diseases.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Unit3 Under the sea测试题附标准标准答案解析
Unit 3 Under the sea单元测试题姓名班级得分自我评价第一部分听力略（共两节，满分30分）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项.21. —I don’t think this TV set is of good quality. Can you replace it with a new on e?—___________. But I have to talk to my manager first.A. I’m sorryB. No wayC. No problemD. That’s a question22. One of the judges __________ to Gana’s film festival was a famous artist from China, Zhang Ziyi.A. invitedB. to inviteC. had been invitedD. being invited23. I was scared _______ when I saw the tiger jumped out of the cage and ran to the little child.A. to the deathB. of deathC. into the deathD. to death24. Please post this letter in the post office nearby, and __________, I will get two tickets in the train station.A. in meantimeB. on the meanwhileC. in meanwhileD. in the meantime25. Don’t turn the room __________, as I have just tidied it.A. upside downB. insideC. outsideD. inside down26. Most parents are not __________ the danger of their babies’ eating jelly, which causes most unfortunate incidents to happen.A. well aware toB. very aware ofC. aware thatD. well aware of27. Wang Gang is considering buying a computer, is considered to be a great help in our work and study.A. asB. whichC. thatD. what28. As we grow up, it always _______ that after we give something up, we gain something new in its place.A. suggestsB. promisesC. requiresD. seems29. The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games _____ in Beijing in 2008.A. holdB. being heldC. heldD. to be held30. They ______ the _______ snake by using a special kind of powder.A. poisoned; poisonedB. poisoned; poisonousC. poisonous; poisonedD. poisonous; poison31. I need time to _______ on what you offered.A. considerB. reflectC. imagineD. suggest32. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ________ into buying something they don’t really need.A. to persuadeB. persuadingC. being persuadedD. be persuaded33. Getting a notebook to help you keep a schedule of the things will _______ you putting things off.A. stopB. keepC. makeD. allow34. Can you imagine a person ___________ in the institutional revolution for doing nothingwrong?A. putting into prisonB. to stay in the prisonC. being put into prisonD. to put into prison35. —I’m dead tired. I can’t walk any farther, Jenny.—_______, Tommy. You can do it!A. No problemB. No hurryC. Come onD. That’s OK第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Many young people in the United States never finish high school. Exactly how many drop out is another issue. Recent studies of 36 rate have had conflicting results.For one thing, schools define and measure their dropout rates 37 . Some researchers say about 15 to 20 percent of public school students do not 38 their education on time. 39 many other experts and policymakers believe that for the past 20 years, the dropout rate has been around 30 percent. For Latino and black students, the 40 are even larger. Researchers say almost half of them 41 school. At the same time, almost half of the states let students leave school 42 the age of 18 without informing their parents.Finding a good job 43 a high school education is becoming more and more difficult. A Northeastern University 44 in 2002 found that almost half of all dropouts aged 16 to 24 did not have a job. The 45 of a high school education can also 46 other problems. It is estimated that two-thirds of prisoners in the United States dropped out of high school.Recent studies have 47 that the majority of students who drop out do it because they are failing. Many are 48 with their classes or feel disconnected from their school and teachers. Some students feel that educators place low 49 on them.During the past 20 years, there have been efforts to 50 graduation rate through education reforms. Some communities are working on dropout 51 programs. These include some alternative high schools to meet special 52 .Experts think “early warning systems” can help 53 young schoolchildren at the risk of dropping out of high school. They say schools also need to get 54 more involved, especially if their children are 55 school often.36. A. research B. finishing C. dropout D. completing37. A. personally B. individually C. differently D. similarly38. A. complete B. reach C. practise D. operate39. A. And B. Besides C. Instead D. But40. A. people B. students C. dropouts D. numbers41. A. approach B. leave C. stay D. enter42. A. after B. until C. before D. when43. A. without B. together with C. out of D. off44. A. project B. design C. sketch D. study45. A. importance B. lack C. need D. requirement46. A. lead to B. result C. conclude D. include47. A. noticed B. watched C. shown D. inspected48. A. bored B. interested C. indifferent D. unconcerned49. A. outlook B. prediction C. remark D. expectations50. A. decrease B. reduce C. increase D. unite51. A. prevention B. conservation C. permission D. admittance52. A. needs B. ways C. advantages D. means53. A. receive B. accept C. get D. identify54. A. mates B. teachers C. parents D. neighbours55. A. missing B. staying C. leaving D. studying第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AFor many years, women could only be seen on the seat behind the men operating the two-wheeled motorcycle. Now more and more women are taking the front seat. More than twenty million people in the United States ride motorcycles.Since 1998 the number of female bikers has risen sharply. Lady Sport Riders began in 1999 in Washington. The women formed the organization to share their love of motorcycle riding. But later it wanted to be more than just an organization for women to gather and ride motorcycles, so it started to organize events that help national health organizations a nd women’s shelters. It also permits women to share a strong sisterhood, and gives financial awards to poor students. Like other motorcycle clubs, the members of Lady Sport Riders also help their community.Different from male riders, female riders ride for more than fun. This sport gives women a sense of freedom and control. Female riders have helped change motorcycle culture. More than five years ago manufacturers began making equipment especially for women. Some bikes now have smaller, softer seats and controls that are easier to reach. Modern clothes for riding now look good and still provide protection. In the past, women rode motorcycles that traveled at a moderate speed. Now theirs are as powerful as the ones men ride. Safety is very important when riding because the risk of injury is high. So the women wear protective clothing and equipment at all times, especially for the head.Lady Sport Riders believes women have earned their place in the sport of motorcycle riding. When speaking of m ale motorcyclists, the members of the club say, “They Made the Game. We Came to Play!”56. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. Motorcycle riding used to be considered a male sport.B. The number of female motorcyclists is now larger than that of male riders.C. Female motorcyclists are more skilled at riding than male riders.D. More and more women have an adventurous spirit.57. In the beginning, Lady Sport Riders was organized to .A. allow women to take up motorcyclingB. offer help to national health organizationsC. share their great interest in the sport of motorcyclingD. supply financial help to poor students58. What do men motorcyclists mainly expect to get from motorcycling?A. Strength and power.B. A sense of freedom.C. Money and fame.D. Pleasure from this sport.59. Compared with the past, the present equipment makes riding more ______ for women.A. difficultB. pleasantC. riskyD. expensive60. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To talk about the development of motorcycle riding.B. To talk about the characteristics of the sport of motorcycling.C. To introduce a female motorcycle club to readers.D. To talk about the role women have played in the sport of motorcycling.BAbout 97% of the world’s water is salty and is found in our oceans and seas. But, as we can’t drink seawater, how can it be important?Every part of our seas and oceans contains an amazing number of animals and fish that live at different ocean depths. Most of the different species of animals and fish depend on simple plants for their food. These simple plants called algae (海藻) drift near the surface of the ocean and use sunlight to turn carbon dioxide and water into food and oxygen. In fact, algae produce over half of the oxygen people breathe. How important seawater is!Each plant or animal in our seas and oceans is an important link in a food chain. The algae are eaten in large amounts by microscopic animals, which are in turn consumed by larger animals. These food chains are delicately balanced.The bad news about the food chains in the oceans is that they are under threat because of man. Peo ple once thought that the oceans were so big that it didn’t matter if we dumped rubbish into them or caught huge quantities of fish and whales for food. But we now know this is not true and fish stocks in the oceans have started to drop.Thankfully, the world is taking steps to protect the future of our oceans by introducing international agreements to protect marine habitats. Most countries have introduced fishing restrictions to protect fish stocks in the oceans and new techniques are being pioneered to cope with pollution. Finally, the importance of protecting oceans is being made known to more people. This is just the beginning of a long process to protect the oceans for our future. We depend on the oceans for fish which are an important part of the human diet. How important seawater is!61. Which of the following is the proper order of the food chain?A. small animals→algae→microscopic animals→large animals→manB. algae→microscopic animals→large animals→larger animals→manC. small animals→algae→large animals→microscopic animals→manD. microscopic animals→algae→large animals →larger animals→man62. People used to think that the rubbish thrown into the sea ________.A. wouldn’t harm the fish in the seaB. would change the balance of the food chainC. would be broken down in the seaD. wouldn’t do much harm to the sea63. From the passage, we learn that _________.A. most fish and sea animals live at the surface of the seasB. it is very difficult to break the balance of a food chainC. excessive fishing has caused the decrease in fish stockD. it won’t be long before the problems concerning oceans will be solved64. Which of the following is NOT a way being used to protect oceans?A. The use of international agreements.B. Forbidding fishing to protect fish stocks.C. The use of new techniques.D. Raising people’s awareness of the need to protect oceans.65. What would be the best title of the passage?A. The importance of seawater.B. Life in the oceans.C. How to protect food chains.D. How to deal with seawater pollution.CHomes & Gardens12mths: £27.04Established for over 80 years, Homes & Gardens has always been engaging and accessible. Delivering inspirational decorating through real-life stories and beautiful photography, it is the ultimate sourcebook of beautiful ideas and detailed information, and inspires its readers to become their own interior designers.Delicious12mths: £29.99Whether you are passionate about cooking and entertaining, or simply love food, Delicious is the magazine for you. Every month it’s packed with mouth-watering recipes, including menus from Jamie Oliver, tasty mid-week suppers and children’s meal ideas.Mother & Baby12mths: £19.50Mother & Baby is the UK’s best selling parenting magazine, and is full of information on pregnancy, birth and caring for your baby. Mother & Baby has over 40 years of experience on advising mothers how to care for their babies and is a well loved and trusted brand.TIME12mths: £34.99TIME brings you the pick of the most interesting and relevant new stories, delivering accurate knowledge at all times on all topics, which allows you to anticipate trends. With more than 30 million eager readers every week, can you afford not to take TIME?ON THE WHEEL12mths: £55.00The perfect read for anyone interested in classic cars, as it has the best buying advice, road tests and features. Features on restorations, road tests, reader models, keep the car fan entertained every month. The classified section and buyers guide provide a rich source of valuable information on price and makes and models.66. Those who want to learn about the latest changes in different fields will probably choose _______.A. Homes & GardensB. DeliciousC. TIMED. ON THE WHEEL67. Mrs Smith has a baby of only three and she likes to make her home unique, so she may be interested in _______.A. TIME and DeliciousB. Delicious and Mother& BabyC. TIME and ON THE WHEELD. Homes & Gardens and Mother & Baby68. What does Jamie Oliver (mentioned in Delicious) probably do?A. An engineer.B. A chef.C. An actor.D. A designer.69. What is the purpose in writing this passage?A. To talk about the contents of these magazines.B. To introduce these magazines to readers.C. To get more readers to subscribe to these magazines.D. To encourage readers to read as much as possible.70. The readers of these magazines are possibly _______.A. menB. womenC. childrenD. grown-upsDNow, we know that if we do not get enough vitamins, we are at risk of developing a number of diseases. As a result, vitamin supplements（补品），though expensive, are popular with people who worry that they are not getting enough vitamins from the foods they eat. But contrary to what many people think, medical experts have found little evidence that most supplements do anything to improve health or protect against disease.In fact, medical experts warn that taking too many of some vitamins can be harmful. For example, too much vitamin E can cause bleeding. People should discuss what vitamins they take with their doctors, as some vitamins can produce harmful side effects when mixed with medicines. Experts, however, do say that sometimes vitamins can help prevent disease. People who know they lack a particular vitamin should take vitamin supplements. Some older adults, for example, may not have enough vitamin B-twelve. This is because, as people get older, their body loses its ability to take it from foods. Also, people who spend much time inside may need some extra vitamin D as the skin makes this vitamin from sunlight.Different vitamins are found in different foods. Vitamin A is found in fish liver oil. It also is in the yellow part of eggs. Sweet potatoes, carrots and other darkly colored fruits and vegetables contain substances that the body can change into vitamin A. Vitamin B-twelve is found in green leafy vegetables and other foods, like fruits. Vitamin K can be found in pork products.In fact, for most people, a balanced diet can ensure enough of the vitamins our bodies need. So, it is important for us to eat a mixture of foods every day to ensure that we get enough vitamins our bodies need.71. What is probably talked about before this passage?A. How many vitamins a person’s body ne eds.B. How many vitamins some foods contain.C. The benefits that vitamins bring to our health.D. What people should do to stay healthy.72. Vitamin supplements are popular with people because ________.A. people mistakenly think that they are good for their healthB. they contain more vitamins than the foods people eatC. food does not provide enough vitamins people needD. people fear that a lack of vitamins will lead to disease73. From the passage, we can learn that medical experts advise people _________.A. never to take any vitamin supplementsB. to depend only on food for their vitaminsC. not to take any vitamins together with medicinesD. to consult doctors before taking vitamin supplements74. For people who lack Vitamin B-twelve, they can eat more from _______.A. sweet potatoesB. pork productsC. green leafy vegetablesD. eggs75. What would be the best title of the passage?A. Getting enough vitamins through a balanced diet.B. Vitamin supplements do harm to our health.C. Vitamins are important to our health.D. Lacking vitamins can cause many diseases.第四部分写作（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面地短文，并根据文章后地题目要求回答76-80小题.Most likely, you aren’t the family breadwinner. But doing a small job or getting a weekly allowance (零花钱) would put some money in your pocket. For kids and grown-ups alike, money is easy to spend. If you aren’t careful, it can be gone in no time.Being responsible for your money is an important skill to learn — and the sooner you start the better. Whether you are tracking your spending or saving for something special, creating a budget can help you deal with expenses and plan for the future. All you need is paper and a pencil — and some self-control.First, take a look at our sample monthly budget. Then, use a separate sheet of paper to plan your own. In the first two columns, list your sources of income and how much you expect to earn from them. In the third and fourth columns list what you expect to spend your money on and the amount. The left-hand total should be more than or equal to the right-hand total. If it is, you have an effective budget.Sample Monthly BudgetMonthly Income Amount Monthly Expenses AmountAllowance $ 20.00 Snacks $ 26.00Money earnedselling drinks $ 25.00 Music downloads $ 12.00Money earnedbabysitting $ 12.50 Movies $ 18.00Money earneddelivering newspapers $ 30.00 Video records $ 10.00Total: $ 87.50 Total: $ 66.00Budgets are not complex, but sticking to them can be tough. When planning your budget, be realistic about your expenses. If you know that you drop $18 at a movie, don’t write $12 in that space simply because you wish you were spending less.If you are eyeing a big purchase, such as a $150 skateboard, spend less and save more until you have the total amount. No matter how attractive it may be, ________________________. One day, you will thank yourself!76. What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)_________________________________________________________________________77. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?It is important for people to learn to deal with money as early as possible.___________________________________________________________________________78. Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words.)_________________________________________________________________________79. Do you think it is necessary to make a budget? Why? (Please answer within 30 words.)___________________________________________________________________________ 80. Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese.第二节书面表达（满分30分）随着中国经济地发展，越来越多地人到国外旅游.而其中有些人地不文明行为已经对中国地形象造成了不好地影响.请以“Good Manners Matter”为题写一篇150词左右地短文.内容要包括：1）你对文明礼仪地看法和认识；2）说出你有怎样地解决方法.选修7 Unit 3 Under the sea单元测试题参考答案21-25 AADDA 26-30 DBDDB 31-35 BCACC 36-40 CCADD 41-45 BCADB46-50 ACADC 51-55 AADCA 56-60 ACDBC 61-65 BDCBA 66-70 CDBCD71-75 CDDCA阅读表达(One possible version)76. How to make a budget.77. Being responsible for your money is an important skill to learn — and the sooner you start the better.78. avoid spending your savings79.（略）80. 预算并不复杂，但坚持下去很难.书面表达(One possible version)Good Manners MatterAs more and more Chinese go on overseas trips, reports about their bad manners flood in. Many overseas Chinese are embarrassed when foreigners ask them if all Chinese talk loudly and spit everywhere. The poor behavior of some Chinese has done great harm to our reputation for having good manners. China has become an important corner of the global village. We have to understand and respect others’ cultures.We know that it is easier to fall into bad manners than to get into good ones and indeed there are some Chinese people who do have some bad manners, but I firmly believe that we can do something about it. So before you go on your next overseas trip, remember to learn about the culture and people there. Try to say more “Hello” and “Thank you”, and smile to people, even though you don’t know them. You will have a better experience and win respect for yourself as well as your country.重点解析22. A.invited to Gana’s film festival 是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰the judges.28. D.依据语境应选seems.it seems that 意为“看起来好像”；而it suggests that意为“它表明/ 暗示”.30. B.poison 用作动词时，意为“毒死，毒害”；poisonous形容词，意为“有毒地”.37. C. 后文提到地some researchers和many other experts and policymakers各有不同地看法，所以要用differently.49. D.place sth on sth意为“以……态度对待”，这句话说明教育者对学生们地期望值较低.53. D.identify识别，鉴别；这里是说早期发现早期采取措施.60. C.主旨判断题.文章主要是以Lady Sport Riders为中心，谈论越来越多地女士参加到摩托赛车这项运动中去，只有答案C能体现出整篇文章地关键内容.62. D.细节推断题.根据第四段中地“People once thought that the oceans were so big that it didn’t matter if we dumped rubbish into them …”可知人们过去以为海洋那么大，扔进一点垃圾不会对海洋造成多大地危害.66. C.细节推断题.答案A、B、D都是针对着某一特殊地领域，Homes & Gardens涉及到家庭装饰，Delicous针对饮食，ON THE WHEEL针对汽车，而只有TIME涉及到各个领域.71. C.推理判断题.根据文章地第一句话：现在我们可以看出如果体内缺乏维生素，我们就有生病地危险，可以推断前面提到地内容应该是维生素给人体带来地好处.21. A.考查情景对话.一方说电视机有问题想要换一部，而另一方对这个消息感到抱歉，回答应为I’m sorry.22. A.invited to Gana’s film festival 是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰the judges.23. D.短语(be) scared to death意为“吓死了”.24. D.in the meantime同时，在此期间.25. A.upside down 乱七八糟，上下颠倒.26. D.be well aware of意为“清楚地意识到”.27. B.本题考查非限制性定语从句.后面地非限制性定语从句来修饰the computer，故用which 引导.28. D.依据语境应选seems.it seems that 意为“看起来好像”；而it suggests that意为“它表明/ 暗示”.29. D.不定式地被动语态作后置定语.30. B.poison 用作动词时，意为“毒死，毒害”；poisonous形容词，意为“有毒地”.31. B.reflect 与on 搭配，意“思考，反思”.32. C.can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事.33. A.stop sb (from) doing sth和keep sb from doing 都意为“阻止某人做某事”，与stop搭配时，from 可以省略，但与keep搭配时from不能省略.如省略，意思就变为“使某人一直做某事”.34. C.imagine (sb) doing 想像（某人）做某事.35. e on 意为“加油”.36. C.前后文多次提到dropout“辍学”.37. C. 后文提到地some researchers和many other experts and policymakers各有不同地看法，所以要用differently.38. A.根据上下文可以看出这部分学生没有完成学业，故用complete.39. D.some researchers和many other experts and policymakers各有不同地看法，因此是转折概念，要用40. D.前文地rate和后文地higher，说明这里谈论地是数字.41. B.本文主要谈论辍学问题，所以此处应用leave.42. C.通过the age of 18 without informing their parents可看出，学生是在18岁之前就辍学了.43. A.becoming more and more difficult说明前文要用without.44. D.found that是典型地作结论用语，说明前面是一个研究.后文也出现了相同词汇.45. B.can also说明与前文地类型相同即与without a high school education是同一个概念.所以此处用the lack of a high school education.46. A.lead to other problems导致其他地问题.47. C.与前文found that对应.48. A.failing和后文地disconnected 说明学生对学习不感兴趣.49. D.place sth on sth意为“以……态度对待”，这句话说明教育者对学生们地期望值较低.50. C.efforts和through education reforms说明要增加graduation rates.51. A.和efforts to increase graduation rates through education reforms有着同样效果地措施就是working on dropout prevention programs，即阻止辍学计划.52. A.alternative high schools作为解决辍学地一种措施是为满足学生地需要.53. D.identify识别，鉴别；这里是说早期发现早期采取措施.54. C.get sb involved意为“让某人关注”，依据上下文应是让孩子地父母关注，故选parents.55. A.miss school意为“旷课”.56. A.推理判断题.根据第一段只能判断女摩托车手数量有了很大地增长，但并没有提到在数量或技术上超过了男车手，因此答案B、C错误；文章没有提到女车手数量增加地原因，因此答案D错误；根据文章地第一句话可以判断，摩托赛车曾经是男车手一统天下地运动.57. C.细节推断题.根据第二段“The women formed the organization to share their love of motorcycle riding.”可知答案.58. D.细节推断题.根据第三段地首句“Different from male riders, female riders ride for more than fun.”可以看出和男车手不同地是女车手参加这项运动不仅仅是为了娱乐，由此可以判断，男车手参加这项运动地主要目地是为了从运动中获得乐趣.59. B.根据第三段中地“Some bikes now have smaller, softer seats and controls that are easier to reach. Modern clothes for riding now look good and still provide protection .”这两句话可以看出这些设备地改进都使得这项运动给女士带来更多地方便快乐.60. C.主旨判断题.文章主要是以Lady Sport Riders为中心，谈论越来越多地女士参加到摩托赛车这项运动中去，只有答案C能体现出整篇文章地关键内容.61. B.细节推断题.根据第二、三段内容可知答案.62. D.细节推断题.根据第四段中地“People once thought that the oceans were so big that it didn’t matter if we dumped rubbish into them …”可知人们过去以为海洋那么大，扔进一点垃圾不会对海洋造成多大地危害.63. C.细节推断题.根据第四段中地“…fish stocks in the oceans have started to drop”可知大量捕捉鱼类肯定会造成鱼类储量地下降；根据第二段首句可知答案A错误；根据第三段中地“These food chains are delicately balanced.”可知答案B错误；根据最后一段中地“This is just the beginning of a long process to protect the oceans for our future.”可知答案D错误.64. B.细节推断题.根据最后一段可知很多国家通过限制捕鱼数量来保护鱼类，但不是禁止捕鱼；其他几种措施在最后一段中都可找到.65. A.主旨推断题.根据文章地第一段，以及第二段和最后一段地末句可知文章地中心是在说明海水地重要性.66. C.细节推断题.答案A、B、D都是针对着某一特殊地领域，Homes & Gardens涉及到家庭装饰，Delicous针对着饮食，ON THE WHEEL针对着汽车，而只有TIME涉及到各个领域.67. D.细节推断题.题目中强调地是Mrs Smith喜欢把自己地家装饰得独特，而且她有个年幼地孩子，所以她可能想了解如何照顾好孩子，因此答案为D.68. B.推理判断题.Delicious是以饮食为话题地杂志，每期都会有Jamie Oliver提供地菜单，因此他地职业有可能是厨师.69. C.主旨推断题.文章为广告类，根据文章对于各种杂志内容和特点地介绍，以及所给出地价格，可知其目地是为了让读者订阅.70. D.推理判断题.从每一种杂志所提供地内容判断，这些杂志都是为成年人出版地.71. C.推理判断题.根据文章地第一句话：现在我们可以看出如果体内缺乏足够地维生素，我们就有生病地危险，可以推断前面提到地内容应该是足够地维生素会对人体带来地好处.72. D.细节推断题.根据第一段可知有些人认为自己缺乏维生素，而缺乏维生素会导致人生病，所以他们想通过补充维生素来保持健康.注意答案C地迷惑性，并不是食物无法提供人们所需地维生素，而是人们担心他们不能从食物中获得足够地数量.73. D.细节推断题.根据第二段中地“People should discuss what vitamins they take with their doctors, …”可知答案.74. C.细节推断题.根据倒数第二段可知答案.75. A.主旨推断题.根据文章地最后一段可知：吃维生素补品其实并不像人们想象地那样会带来多大地好处，有时维生素过量会对人体有害，人们通过合理地饮食就能够获得人体所需地维生素.版权申明本文部分内容，包括文字、图片、以及设计等在网上搜集整理.版权为个人所有This article includes some parts, including text, pictures, and design. Copyright is personal ownership.1wIIc。
Unit3Under the sea单元综合测试练习含答案
单元综合测评Ⅰ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
ALarry was on another of his underwater expeditions(探险)but this time, it was different.He decided to take his daughter along with him.She was only ten years old.This would be her first trip with her father on what he had always been famous for.Larry first began diving when he was his daughter's age.Similarly, his father had taken him along on one of his expeditions.Since then, he had never looked rry started out by renting diving suits from the small diving shop just along the shore.He had hated them.They were either too big or too small.Then, there was the instructor.He gave him a short lesson before allowing him into the water with his father.He had made an rry would never have been able to go down without at least five hours of theory and another similar number of hours on practical lessons with a guide.Children his age were not even allowed to dive.After the first expedition, Larry's later diving adventures only got better and better.There was never a dull moment.In his black and blue suit and with an oxygen tank fastened on his back, Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean.Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search.Sometimes, he was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him.At least, he was still able to take photographs of the underwater creatures.Larry's first expedition without his father was in the Cayman Islands.There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to visit all of them.Fortunately for him，a man offered to take him around the different spots for rry did not even know what the time was, how many spots he dived into or how many photographs he had taken.The diving spots afforded such a wide array of fish and sea creatures that Larry saw more than thirty varieties of creatures.Larry looked at his daughter.She looked as excited as he had been when he was her age.He hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition.Already，she looked like she was much braver than Larry had been then.This was the key to asuccessful underwater expedition.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
2018-2019学年英语人教版选修7练习：Unit 3 Under the sea
Unit 3 Under the sea[导语]捕鲸业是世界上古老的行业之一，它的历史发展和现状如何呢？The whaling industry is one of the oldest industries in existence.It has undergone vast changes since its beginning，primarily due to the creation of the International Whaling Commission. Commercial whaling still continues throughout the world，but the whaling quotas are restricted by the commission，thereby helping conserve the whale populations.Whaling refers to hunting whales primarily for their oil，meat and bones.Whaling dates back to prehistoric times，most prevalent in Norway and Japan.The hunt became an industry in the 1600s in the Arctic regions，mostly by the Dutch and British.American colonists started whaling in the 1700s.Nantucket whalers were the first to kill a sperm whale，and the discovery of spermaceti in the whale's head made the sperm whale one of the most highly prized catches.Whaling ships set out from New England into the Pacific for extremely long voyages to hunt down these whales.Whaling industry has been a part of a variety of countries' industries.The following countries were the earliest pioneers in the whaling industry：England，France，Germany，Iceland，Japan，the Netherlands，Norway and the American colonies (although they were not a country at the time)．The following countries still practice whaling in some form or fashion：Canada，Greenland，the Grenadines，Iceland，Indonesia，Japan，the Netherlands，Norway，Russia and the United States.[词海拾贝]1．vast adj.广阔的；巨大的2．primarily ad v.首先；最初3．commission n．委员会4．commercial adj.商业的5．quota n．配额6．prevalent adj.盛行的7．sperm whale 巨头鲸；抹香鲸[问题思考]1．What helps conserve the whale populations?_______________________________________________________ 2．What made the sperm whale one of the most highly prized catches?_______________________________________________________ 答案：1.That the whaling quotas are restricted.2．The discovery of spermaceti in the whale's head.Ⅰ.将单词与其正确释义连线1．anecdote A．锐利的；锋利的2．accommodation B．浅的；肤浅的；浅显的3．yell C．陡峭的4．teamwork D．生动的；鲜明的5．flee E．配合；协作6．depth F．纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的7．conservation G．住所；住宿8．pure H．狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的9．vivid I．大叫；呼喊10．narrow J．轶事，奇闻11．sharp K．逃避，逃跑12．shallow L．保存，保护13．steep M．深(度)；深处答案：1－J2－G3－I4－E5－K6－M7－L8－F9－D10－H11－A12－B13－CⅡ.根据句意写出黑体部分的词性及词义1．They have opposite views on the event.()2．Looking out of the window，I see a lot of children play and yell.()3．Father always impresses the importance of teamwork on me.()4．The depth of this river is about three metres.()5．We should pay more attention to the conservation of wildlife. ()答案：1.adj.相反的 2.v.大叫 3.n.团队合作 4.n.深度 5.n.保护Ⅲ.根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词1．We hold an________(年度的) reunion of former students of the college.2．The________(证人) gave us a particular account of what happened.3．There was a________(停顿) before she began to speak again.4．He________(潜水) into the river to save a drowning child.5．The ship tried its best to________(逃跑)away successfully.6．You must act quickly on these matters and not let things________(拖拉) on.7．He________(督促) that the matter should be dealt with at once.8．We can't________(放弃) our rights we deserve by law.9．The panda Basi was an angel of________(友谊) both at home and abroad.10．The fun job is awaiting you with free working meals and________(住所)．答案：1.annual 2.witness 3.pause 4.dived 5.flee 6.drag 7.urged8.abandon9.friendship10.accommodationsⅣ.选用短语的适当形式填空volunteers to ________．2．Don't squeeze his hand；it will make him ________ in pain.3．The boy ________ the foreign stamps that he had collected.4．They should have finished that job on Friday—what's ________ them ________？5．I ________________ the tree but hit the car by mistake.6．I ________________ go to bed when I heard someone knock at the door.7．We managed to ________ until help arrived.8．Be careful and don't turn the table ________．9．The girl was left to ________ the influences of her decision.10．The young men ________ the danger of taking drugs.答案：1.help out 2.yell out 3.was sorting out4．holding up 5.was aiming at 6.was about to7.hold on 8.upside down9.reflect on10.are aware of课文表层理解根据课文内容判断正(T)误(F)1．I was 18 when I began work in June 1902 at the whaling station.()2．Using a telescope we could see that something was happening.()3．The body won't float up to the surface for around 12 hours.()4．The sea was calm that day and it was easy to handle the boat.()5．I saw James being firmly held up in the water by Old Tom.()答案：1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T课文深层理解Ⅰ.根据课文内容选择最佳选项主旨大意题1．The first anecdote mainly tells that________．A．Clancy began to work at a whaling stationB．the killer whales helped the whalers to catch a baleen whale C．the killer whales hunted in a team and killed a baleen whale D．Old Tom showed whalers the way to a baleen whale2．The second anecdote mainly tells that________．A．Old Tom killed a whaler James who was washed off the boat B．Old Tom lived on hunting killer whalesC．Old Tom saved a whaler James who was washed off the boat D．the killer whales were friendly to human beings3．The text is mainly about________．A．the killer whales are easily trainedB．the killer whales can help the whalers catch the huge whales C．the killer whales kill the whales for their foodD．the killer whales drag the whales under the water细节理解题4．What happened to James after he was washed off the boat?A．He got hurt by a shark.B．He was abandoned by the other whalers and felt terrified.C．He dropped his hope and was nearly dying.D．He was held up in the water by Old Tom and rescued.5．Why did the men start turning the boat around to go home after the whale died?A．Because they didn't need a dead whale.B．Because they couldn't find the whale's body.C．Because they knew that the dead whale wouldn't float up to the surface for around 24 hours.D．They had to do this because it was too late.6．The killers threw themselves on top of the huge whale's blow －hole in order to________．A．make it sink B．play with itC．stop it breathing D．stop it diving7．We can infer from the text that________．A．the killer whales may be trained by the whalersB．the killer whales want to help man catch the whalesthemselvesC．the killer whales need no training for helping the whalersD．the killer whales want to eat the whales after killing them答案：1.B 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.C7.AⅡ.课文语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2019高考英语一轮达标Unit3Underthesea练题含解析201809171102
Under the sea李仕才一、阅读理解。
It's not what you look at that matters；it's what you see.—Henry David ThoreauSlow Art Day is a global event with a simple mission：help more people discover for themselves the joy of looking at and loving art.Why slow?When people look slowly at a piece of art，they make discoveries.The most important discovery they make is that they can see and experience art without an expert.And that's an exciting discovery.It unlocks passion and creativity and helps to create more art lovers.How does it work?One day each year，people all over the world visit local museums and galleries to look at art slowly.Participants look at five works of art for 10 minutes each and then meet together over lunch to talk about their experience.That's it.Simple by design，the goal is to focus on the art.In fact，Slow Art Day works quite well this way.By the numbersOver 1,200 individual Slow Art Day events have taken place since its official launch in 2010.Slow Art Day events have taken place on all seven continents.700 venues(museums，galleries，artist studios，sculpture parks，public art sites，etc.)have hosted Slow Art Day events.Participants love Slow Art DayFeedback on this simple event has been overwhelmingly positive.Here's a sample：“I loved taking the time to just‘be’ with the works, particularly pieces I might otherwise walk by.It's a much better way of visiting the art museum than the usual idle ramble.Discussion afterwards was fun，interesting，informative and eyeopening.I look forward to doing it again.”Slow Art Day 2017 is Saturday，April 8，in museums and galleries worldwide.Join us and experience art differently.1．The author quotes Thoreau's words at the beginning to ________.A．arouse readers' interest in artB．introduce the topic of the textC．stress the importance of lookingD．illustrate the joy of art appreciation2．A typical slow art activity ________.A．lasts about fifty minutes when people look at art works criticallyB．encourages people to see art for themselves and discuss with expertsC．organizes people to look at art on their own and talk about their experience D．inspires people to make discoveries about art works and create their own works 3．What can we learn about Slow Art Day from the text?A．The year of 2017 will see the eighth Slow Art Day.B．It happens once a year in all museums and galleries worldwide.C．It has become an art festival celebrated on all seven continents.D．Slow Art Day events have been held in over 1,200 different places.4．According to the text，the author ________.A．has conducted a survey on Slow Art DayB．strongly recommends Slow Art Day eventsC．sees the good and bad sides of Slow Art DayD．is frequently involved in Slow Art Day events【解题导语】本文是说明文，介绍了慢艺术日(Slow Art Day)的一些情况。
人教新课标2019-2020年高二选修7 Unit 3Under the sea 单元测试卷(含答案
Unit 3 Under the sea单元综合测试卷满分150分考试时间：120分钟本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AI have never traveled by plane but I would like to and I hope to have the opportunity very soon. Anyway, one can find advantages and disadvantages when traveling by plane.The most important advantage is that it is the fastest means of transport when referring to long-distance travel. One can arrive in Spain in almost two hours and a half by plane. He can't even figure out how time has passed and he has arrived at his destination. He does not have to wait three days in order to arrive in Spain by coach (长途公共汽车), which makes him feel pain in his legs and feel tired because he hasn't slept more than three hours in the last three days.Then, think about the conditions which are at our beck and call: we are attended by a beautiful hostess who will take care of us on the flight. The comfort helps us forget about the possibility of some technical problems and of an undeserved accident.Anyway, many people feel scared when it comes to flying in a plane. They say that the risks of losing your life in plane travel are higher than in car travel.Apart from this disadvantage, there are people who don't choose to travel by plane because they get altitude sickness and they think air fares are too high.One piece of advice I would like to give to people who choose to travel by plane is that they should not even think for a second about the plane crashing. Just relax, be comfortable and everything will be all right.Planes are well equipped and advanced technology tries to offer total protection to all passengers.1．From the text, we can learn that ________.A. it's a good choice to have long-distance travel by planeB. there may be a few technical problems when people travel by planeC . the author usually travels by planeD. most people feel sick the first time they take a plane2．What's the author's attitude towards plane travel?A. She is in favour of it.B. She is strongly against it.C. She shows no concern about it.D. She is doubtful about it.3．What's the text mainly about?A. How to avoid the disadvantages of traveling by plane.B. The advantages and disadvantages of traveling by plane.C. The special experience of traveling by plane.D. Good advice on how to travel comfortably by plane.BGood health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted. It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food，get enough sleep，and exercise regularly.Proper nutrition (营养) is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel (燃料)”. Don't eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein，like meat，fish，eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals. However, don't overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight.Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you don't get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality (人的个性). Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp.Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles，and prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your life－span (寿命). Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shapes: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too.If everybody were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser.4．According to the passage, ________.A．we should always keep fitB．if we were healthy, we could spend our days in doing things with less sleepC．one can eat a lot to stay in good shapeD．one needn't take any exercise if he is healthy5．In order to keep good health, ________.A．we should eat a lot of sweetsB．one needs a large amount of fatC．people should eat according to the foods nutritionD．we must try to sleep now and then6．The benefits of proper exercise are as follows except that ______.A．exercise can help build up the bodyB．exercise may make you live longerC．exercise may help cure heart diseasesD．exercise can bring happiness to people7．The title of the article should be “________”．A．Eating and ExercisingB．How Vitamins Work in Man's BodyC．Staying HealthyD．Sleeping WellCToday fast food restaurants are very popular. One famous name is Harry's Hamburgers. Harry's Hamburgers come from America and have been in business for thirty years. There are about 5,000 Harry's Hamburgers in different countries. The food is the same everywhere. In London, New York or Paris people eat the same hamburgers and drink the same drinks.Hamburger Harry is a special friend of children everywhere. He goes to schools and talks to pupils. He goes into different classrooms, sits down on the carpet or at the desk and asks the pupils to relax. Then he begins his talk.Harry teaches children about litter. “Don't throw your boxes on the floor in my restaurants，” he says. “And don't throw my bags away in the street. If you see boxes and bags in the street, pick them up and throw them into the bin (垃圾箱)．”Hamburger Harry visits children in hospitals and tells them funny stories. His restaurants give wonderful birthday parties. Parents telephone the restaurant or go there. They choose a good day for the party, arrange the food and drink and send invitations to friends. Hamburger Harry sometimes comes to the party with a bag of presents and a big birthday cake. The boys and girls sit round the tables and eat all their favorite food. They all wear paper hats and party badges(徽章). Hamburger Harry dresses in green, red and yellow and he wears two big badges. He works hard at the party. He tells jokes, sings songs and gives everyone a present. The children get colored pencils, balloons and books to draw on. They always have a good time.Their parents enjoy the party too because they don't prepare the tables and they don't cook the food. They don't have to clean the restaurant after the party. All they do is pay the bill.8．Harry's hamburgers are sold ________.A．without drinks B．at a high priceC．in the same style D．with different tastes9．If a child holds a birthday party at Harry's restaurant, Harry may ________.A．give a big cake to the child as a giftB．ask his workers to sing for the childC．play a joke on the child for funD．decorate the restaurant with balloons10．Why do parents enjoy the party held by Harry's restaurants for their children?A．Because they don't have to pay the bill.B．Because there are many friends in the party.C．Because they can enjoy delicious cakes in the party.D．Because they don't need to do many things by themselves.11．What is the text mainly about?A．A famous cook named Harry.B．Delicious Harry's hamburgers.C．Harry and his famous restaurants.D．The birthday party in Harry's restaurants.DConflict is on the menu tonight at the café La Chope. This evening, as on every Thursday night, psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of France’s favorite pastimes, coffee drinking and the “talking cure”. Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings. It isn’t always easy. They customers-some thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 (plus drinks) per session-care quick to intellectualize (高谈阔论)，slow to open up and connect. “You are forbidden to say ‘one feels,’ or ‘people think’,”Lehane told them. “Say ‘I think,’ ‘Think me’.”A cafésociety where no intellectu alizing is allowed? It couldn’t seem more un-French. But Lehanne’s psychology café is about more than knowing oneself: It’s trying to help the city’s troubled neighborhood cafes. Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle-longer working hours, a fast food boom and a younger generation’s desire to spend more time at home. Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation. Cafes focused around psychology, history, and engineering are catching on, filling tables well into the evening.12.What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope?A. Learn a new subjectB. Keep in touch with friends.C. Show off their knowledge.D. Express their true feelings.13. How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes?A. They are less frequently visited.B. They stay open for longer hours.C. They have bigger night crowds.D. They start to serve fast food.14. What are theme cafes expected to do?A. Create more jobs.B. Supply better drinks.C. Save the cafe business.D. Serve the neighborhood.15. Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris?A. They bring people true friendship.B. They give people spiritual support.C. They help people realize their dreams.D. They offer a platform for business links.第二节（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
高中英语Unit3Underthesea训练(含解析)新人教版选修
Unit 3 Under the sea第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AI began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt's house， and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America.We were on the bus then.I was crying， and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me.I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning.I do not remember myself crying for this reason again.In fact， I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives.When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see—the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures.The country I was leaving and never to come back was hardly in my head then.The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism(乐观)， but the idea did not come to me at once.For the first two years in New York I was really lost—having to study in three schools as a result of family moves.I did not quite know what I was or what I should be.Mother remarried， and things became even more complex for me.Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other.I was often sad，and saw no end to “the hard times”.My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home.I wrote letters，filled out forms，translated at interviews with Immigration officers(移民局官员)， took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there，and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives.From my experiences I have learned one important rule：Almost all common troubles go away at last！ Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up， and just wait a little！ I believe that my life will turn out all right， even though it will not be that easy.( )1.How did the author get to know America？A.From radio programs.B.From books and pictures.C.From her mother.D.From her relatives.( )2.Upon leaving for America the author felt .( )3.For the first two years in New York，the author .A.often lost her wayB.did not think about her futureC.studied in three different schoolsD.got on well with her stepfather本文叙述的是作者搬到美国之后，生活的磨砺让作者从一个悲观失望的人变成了一个积极乐观的人。
【VIP专享】Unit 3 Under the sea.单元检测
Unit 3 Under the sea单元测试题姓名班级得分自我评价第一部分听力略（共两节，满分30分）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Many young people in the United States never finish high school. Exactly how many drop out is another issue. Recent studies of 36 rate have had conflicting results.For one thing, schools define and measure their dropout rates 37 . Some researchers say about 15 to 20 percent of public school students do not 38 their education on time. 39 many other experts and policymakers believe that for the past 20 years, the dropout rate has been around 30 percent. For Latino and black students, the 40 are even larger. Researchers say almost half of them 41 school. At the same time, almost half of the states let students leave school 42 the age of 18 without informing their parents.Finding a good job 43 a high school education is becoming more and more difficult. A Northeastern University 44 in 2002 found that almost half of all dropouts aged 16 to 24 did not have a job. The 45 of a high school education can also 46 other problems. It is estimated that two-thirds of prisoners in the United States dropped out of high school.Recent studies have 47 that the majority of students who drop out do it because they are failing. Many are 48 with their classes or feel disconnected from their school and teachers. Some students feel that educators place low 49 on them.During the past 20 years, there have been efforts to 50 graduation rate through education reforms. Some communities are working on dropout51 programs. These include some alternative high schools to meet special52 .Experts think “early warning systems” can help 53 young schoolchildren at the risk of dropping out of high school. They say schools also need to get 54 more involved, especially if their children are 55 school often.36. A. research B. finishing C. dropout D. completing37. A. personally B. individually C. differently D. similarly38. A. complete B. reach C. practise D. operate39. A. And B. Besides C. Instead D. But40. A. people B. students C. dropouts D.numbers41. A. approach B. leave C. stay D. enter42. A. after B. until C. before D. when43. A. without B. together with C. out of D. off44. A. project B. design C. sketch D. study45. A. importance B. lack C. need D. requirement46. A. lead to B. result C. conclude D. include47. A. noticed B. watched C. shown D. inspected48. A. bored B. interested C. indifferent D. unconcerned49. A. outlook B. prediction C. remark D. expectations50. A. decrease B. reduce C. increase D. unite51. A. prevention B. conservation C. permission D. admittance52. A. needs B. ways C. advantages D. means53. A. receive B. accept C. get D. identify54. A. mates B. teachers C. parents D. neighbours55. A. missing B. staying C. leaving D. studying第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AFor many years, women could only be seen on the seat behind the men operating the two-wheeled motorcycle. Now more and more women are taking the front seat. More than twenty million people in the United States ride motorcycles.Since 1998 the number of female bikers has risen sharply. Lady Sport Riders began in 1999 in Washington. The women formed the organization to share their love of motorcycle riding. But later it wanted to be more than just an organization for women to gather and ride motorcycles, so it started to organize events that help national health organizations and women’s shelters. It also permits women to share a strong sisterhood, and gives financial awards to poor students. Like other motorcycle clubs, the members of Lady Sport Riders also help their community.Different from male riders, female riders ride for more than fun. This sport gives women a sense of freedom and control. Female riders have helped change motorcycle culture. More than five years ago manufacturers beganmaking equipment especially for women. Some bikes now have smaller, softer seats and controls that are easier to reach. Modern clothes for riding now look good and still provide protection. In the past, women rode motorcycles that traveled at a moderate speed. Now theirs are as powerful as the ones men ride. Safety is very important when riding because the risk of injury is high. So the women wear protective clothing and equipment at all times, especially for the head.Lady Sport Riders believes women have earned their place in the sport of motorcycle riding. When speaking of male motorcyclists, the members of the club say, “They Made the Game. We Came to Play!”56. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. Motorcycle riding used to be considered a male sport.B. The number of female motorcyclists is now larger than that of male riders.C. Female motorcyclists are more skilled at riding than male riders.D. More and more women have an adventurous spirit.57. In the beginning, Lady Sport Riders was organized to .A. allow women to take up motorcyclingB. offer help to national health organizationsC. share their great interest in the sport of motorcyclingD. supply financial help to poor students58. What do men motorcyclists mainly expect to get from motorcycling?A. Strength and power.B. A sense of freedom.C. Money and fame.D. Pleasure from this sport.59. Compared with the past, the present equipment makes riding more ______ for women.A. difficultB. pleasantC. riskyD. expensive60. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To talk about the development of motorcycle riding.B. To talk about the characteristics of the sport of motorcycling.C. To introduce a female motorcycle club to readers.D. To talk about the role women have played in the sport of motorcycling.BAbout 97% of the world’s water is salty and is found in our oceans and seas. But, as we can’t drink seawater, how can it be important?Every part of our seas and oceans contains an amazing number of animals and fish that live at different ocean depths. Most of the different species of animals and fish depend on simple plants for their food. These simple plants called algae (海藻) drift near the surface of the ocean and use sunlight to turn carbon dioxide and water into food and oxygen. In fact, algae produce over half of the oxygen people breathe. How important seawater is!Each plant or animal in our seas and oceans is an important link in a food chain. The algae are eaten in large amounts by microscopic animals, which are in turn consumed by larger animals. These food chains are delicately balanced.The bad news about the food chains in the oceans is that they are under threat because of man. People once thought that the oceans were so big that it didn’t matter if we dumped rubbish into them or caught huge quantities of fish and whales for food. But we now know this is not true and fish stocks in the oceans have started to drop.Thankfully, the world is taking steps to protect the future of our oceans by introducing international agreements to protect marine habitats. Most countries have introduced fishing restrictions to protect fish stocks in the oceans and new techniques are being pioneered to cope with pollution. Finally, the importance of protecting oceans is being made known to more people. This is just the beginning of a long process to protect the oceans for our future. We depend on the oceans for fish which are an important part of the human diet. How important seawater is!61. Which of the following is the proper order of the food chain?A. small animals→algae→microscopic animals→large animals→manB. algae→microscopic animals→large animals→larger animals→manC. small animals→algae→large animals→microscopic animals→manD. microscopic animals→algae→large animals →larger animals→man62. People used to think that the rubbish thrown into the sea ________.A. wouldn’t harm the fish in the seaB. would change the balance of the food chainC. would be broken down in the seaD. wouldn’t do much harm to the sea63. From the passage, we learn that _________.A. most fish and sea animals live at the surface of the seasB. it is very difficult to break the balance of a food chainC. excessive fishing has caused the decrease in fish stockD. it won’t be long before the problems concerning oceans will be solved64. Which of the following is NOT a way being used to protect oceans?A. The use of international agreements.B. Forbidding fishing to protect fish stocks.C. The use of new techniques.D. Raising people’s awareness of the need to protect oceans.65. What would be the best title of the passage?A. The importance of seawater.B. Life in the oceans.C. How to protect food chains.D. How to deal with seawater pollution.CHomes & Gardens12mths: £27.04Established for over 80 years, Homes & Gardens has always been engaging and accessible. Delivering inspirational decorating through real-life stories and beautiful photography, it is the ultimate sourcebook of beautiful ideas and detailed information, and inspires its readers to become their own interiordesigners.Delicious12mths: £29.99Whether you are passionate about cooking and entertaining, or simply love food, Delicious is the magazine for you. Every month it’s packed with mouth-watering recipes, including menus from Jamie Oliver, tasty mid-week suppers and children’s meal ideas.Mother & Baby12mths: £19.50Mother & Baby is the UK’s best selling parenting magazine, and is full of information on pregnancy, birth and caring for your baby. Mother & Baby has over 40 years of experience on advising mothers how to care for their babies and is a well loved and trusted brand.TIME12mths: £34.99TIME brings you the pick of the most interesting and relevant new stories, delivering accurate knowledge at all times on all topics, which allows you to anticipate trends. With more than 30 million eager readers every week, can you afford not to take TIME?ON THE WHEEL12mths: £55.00The perfect read for anyone interested in classic cars, as it has the best buying advice, road tests and features. Features on restorations, road tests, reader models, keep the car fan entertained every month. The classified section and buyers guide provide a rich source of valuable information on price and makes and models.66. Those who want to learn about the latest changes in different fields will probably choose _______.A. Homes& GardensB. DeliciousC. TIMED. ON THE WHEEL67. Mrs Smith has a baby of only three and she likes to make her home unique, so she may be interested in _______.A. TIME and DeliciousB. Delicious and Mother& BabyC. TIME and ON THE WHEELD. Homes & Gardens and Mother & Baby68. What does Jamie Oliver (mentioned in Delicious) probably do?A. An engineer.B. A chef.C. An actor.D. A designer.69. What is the purpose in writing this passage?A. To talk about the contents of these magazines.B. To introduce these magazines to readers.C. To get more readers to subscribe to these magazines.D. To encourage readers to read as much as possible.70. The readers of these magazines are possibly _______.A. menB. womenC. childrenD. grown-upsDNow, we know that if we do not get enough vitamins, we are at risk ofdeveloping a number of diseases. As a result, vitamin supplements（补品），though expensive, are popular with people who worry that they are not getting enough vitamins from the foods they eat. But contrary to what many people think, medical experts have found little evidence that most supplements do anything to improve health or protect against disease.In fact, medical experts warn that taking too many of some vitamins can be harmful. For example, too much vitamin E can cause bleeding. People should discuss what vitamins they take with their doctors, as some vitamins can produce harmful side effects when mixed with medicines.Experts, however, do say that sometimes vitamins can help prevent disease. People who know they lack a particular vitamin should take vitamin supplements. Some older adults, for example, may not have enough vitamin B-twelve. This is because, as people get older, their body loses its ability to take it from foods. Also, people who spend much time inside may need some extra vitamin D as the skin makes this vitamin from sunlight.Different vitamins are found in different foods. Vitamin A is found in fish liver oil. It also is in the yellow part of eggs. Sweet potatoes, carrots and other darkly colored fruits and vegetables contain substances that the body can change into vitamin A. Vitamin B-twelve is found in green leafy vegetables and other foods, like fruits. Vitamin K can be found in pork products.In fact, for most people, a balanced diet can ensure enough of the vitamins our bodies need. So, it is important for us to eat a mixture of foods every day to ensure that we get enough vitamins our bodies need.71. What is probably talked about before this passage?A. How many vitamins a person’s body needs.B. How many vitamins some foods contain.C. The benefits that vitamins bring to our health.D. What people should do to stay healthy.72. Vitamin supplements are popular with people because ________.A. people mistakenly think that they are good for their healthB. they contain more vitamins than the foods people eatC. food does not provide enough vitamins people needD. people fear that a lack of vitamins will lead to disease73. From the passage, we can learn that medical experts advise people _________.A. never to take any vitamin supplementsB. to depend only on food for their vitaminsC. not to take any vitamins together with medicinesD. to consult doctors before taking vitamin supplements74. For people who lack Vitamin B-twelve, they can eat more from _______.A. sweet potatoesB. pork productsC. green leafy vegetablesD. eggs75. What would be the best title of the passage?A. Getting enough vitamins through a balanced diet.B. Vitamin supplements do harm to our health.C. Vitamins are important to our health.D. Lacking vitamins can cause many diseases.第四部分写作（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的题目要求回答76-80小题。
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2018-2019学年高二下学期训练卷选修七 Unit3 Under the sea英 语 （二）注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
一、阅读理解（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）AThere are many dangerous sea creatures in the world. The following are someexamples.The needlefish are commonly seen living near the surface of tropical (热带的) waters. But they can also break cover the water, and once in the air they can become dangerous flying swords. Though it is rare, people have been seriously hurt and even killed by the fish. Night fishermen in small boats are at particular risk because theirlights may attract the fish.Saltwater crocodiles are the world's largest crocodiles ，sometimes reaching 23 feet in length and topping 2,200 pounds. Yet these crocodiles hunt quietly ，lying in wait below shoreline waters to attack turtles and thirsty animals that have come to drink.Saltwater crocodiles kill a number of people each year.There is no doubt that the great white shark sits atop the ocean food chain. The world's largest fish can weigh at over 5，000 pounds and reach lengths of more than 20feet. Great white sharks have about 3，000 teeth ，which they typically sink into sea lions ，seals ，and sea turtles. These sharks are responsible for a third to a half of the 100shark attacks on humans every year.The sea anemone (海葵) may look like the beautiful flower for which it's named ，but fish that swim too close may regret it. The sea anemone ，which lives on the sea floor ，uses its poisonous tentacles (触须) to stab passing creatures with a kind of poison —making them helpless and fit to be eaten.此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号The surgeonfish (刺尾鱼) is an attractive reef fish that is poisonous. Scientists believe that the world’s seas hold some 1, 200 different surgeonfish species and think that they injure about50,000 people per year. But the surgeonfish poison can also bring great benefit—they are useful in the development of new drugs.1. The u nderlined phrase “break cover” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.A. jump out ofB. break away fromC. get away fromD. go back to2. How many attacks on humans do great white sharks do every year?A. About 26.B. About 45.C. About 60.D. About 75.3. It can be learned from the passage that ________.A. the saltwater crocodiles are gentle and never hurt peopleB. the sea anemone lives near the surface of the seaC. the great white shark is the largest fish in the worldD. the needlefish live in the sea all around the world4. Which of the following can be used to benefit human society?A. The needlefish.B. The sea anemone.C. The great white shark.D. The surgeonfish.【答案】1-4 ABCD【解析】本文是说明文，介绍了5种危险的海洋生物。
1.词义猜测题。
根据后文“once in the air”可知，needlefish在空中的时候会变成危险的飞剑，由此可以猜测画线短语的意思应该是“跳出(离)”之意。
故选A。
2.细节理解题。
根据第四段“These sharks are responsible for a third to a half of the 100 shark attacks on humans every year.”可知，大白鲨每年袭击人类次数大约为33～50次左右。
故选B。
3.细节理解题。
根据第四段“The world's largest fish can weigh at over 5，000 pounds and reach lengths of more than 20 feet.”可知，大白鲨是世界上最大的鱼。
故选C。
4.细节理解题。
根据文章最后一段“they are useful in the development of new drugs”可知，刺尾鱼的毒可以制造药品，由此可知这种鱼可以造福人类社会。
故选D。
BThere is a huge demand for shark fins (鳍) in Asian countries. As a result, many sharks are caught and killed. In Palau, where more than half of tourists are drawn by diving excursions, each reef shark brings in about $179,000 in tourism revenue annually, or about $1.9 million during its lifetime. Due to overexploitation and lack of proper management, many shark species are under considerable risk of unrecoverable decline with some species having declined to near extinction in recent years. According to reports, sharks are being killed at an alarming rate of up to 273 million worldwide per year.Some experts predict that if the killing continues at the current rate many shark species will be lost forever. It can be very dangerous. Sharks are very important and they should be protected.In a study of the east coast of the United States, 11 species of sharks were eliminated from their range. Of the 14 species of ocean life that those sharks used to eat, the populations of 12 exploded and caused great damage to the ecosystem. For example, the cownose ray (鳐) population was no longer kept under control by sharks and so grew out of control. As a result, the rays destroyed the population of bay scallops (扇贝), their favorite food. The scallop fishery, which had been in good condition for over 100 years,was wiped out. Also, the removal of the scallops most likely had an effect on water quality as they were no longer there to perform their function of cleaning the water.Sharks play a vital role in the oceans in a way that the average fish does not. Most sharks serve as top predators at the pinnacle of the marine food pyramid, and so play a critical role in ocean ecosystems. Directly or indirectly they regulate the natural balance of these ecosystems. Sharks tend to eat very efficiently, going after the old, sick, or slower fish in a population, keeping that population healthy. Sharks help keep many populations of ocean life to the right size so that those prey (猎物) species don’t cause harm to the ecosystem by becoming too populated. The ocean ecosystem is made up of very complex food webs. For the most part, sharks are at the top of these webs and are considered by scientists to be "keystone" species, meaning that removing them may cause the whole structure to fall apart, including key fisheries such as tuna and other important fish species that maintain the health of coral reefs.Therefore, we should protect sharks because doing so is to protect the whole ecosystem.5. The underlined word "eliminated" in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by "________".A. separatedB. removedC. forbiddenD. protected6. After the number of cownose rays greatly increased, ________.A. water quality improved as wellB. bay scallops grew out of controlC. the health of coral reefs worsenedD. the local scallop fishery was harmed7. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Why sharks are killed worldwide.B. Why sharks should be protected.C. How humans keep the ecosystem balanced.D. How ocean life affects the ecosystem.【答案】5-7 BDB【解析】本文为说明文。