小升初毕业英语必备词汇和句型23类

一. 学习用品：(school things)pen pencil pencil-case book bag ruler eraser crayon sharp ener newspaper dictionary钢笔铅笔文具盒书包尺子橡皮擦蜡笔卷笔刀报纸字典词典notebook comic book story-bookschoolbag magazine card postcard picture walkman computer笔记本漫画书故事书书包杂志卡片明信片图片随身听电脑二. 身体部位：（body ）head face nose mouth eye ear arm hand finger l eg foot tooth tail hair tongue头脸鼻子嘴眼睛耳朵肩膀手手指腿脚牙齿尾巴头发舌头back knee throat背膝盖喉咙三.颜色：( colours)yellow red green blue purple white black orange pink brown grey黄色红色绿色蓝色紫色白色黑色橙色粉红色棕色灰色四.动物：(animals)cat dog monkey panda rabbit duck pig squirrel mouse ele phant bird bear snake猫狗猴子熊猫兔子鸭子猪松鼠耗子大象鸟熊蛇zebragiraffe deer kangaroo horse sheep fish cow ox cock hen ti ger lion butterfly斑马长颈鹿鹿袋鼠马绵羊鱼奶牛公牛公鸡母鸡老虎狮子蝴蝶goose fox mouse turkey lamb donkey lobster shark eagle seal sperm whale killer whale beaver鹅狐狸老鼠火鸡小羊驴龙虾鲨鱼鹰海豹抹香鲸虎鲸海狸五.食物和饮料:（food and drink）cake bread hot dog hamburger chicken Frenchfries coke juice water tea coffee蛋糕面包火腿汉堡鸡肉炸薯条可乐果汁水茶咖啡fish noodles beef meat soup rice milk egg mutton ho ney pork jam salad鱼面条牛肉肉汤米饭牛奶鸡蛋羊肉蜂蜜猪肉果酱沙拉ice ice-cream cookie biscuit breakfaster lunch dinner 冰冰淇淋饼干饼干早餐午餐晚餐六. 蔬菜和水果：（vegetable and fruit）eggplant green beans tofu potato tomato cucumber onion carrot cabbage茄子青豆豆腐马铃薯西红柿黄瓜洋葱胡萝卜洋白菜peach pear orange watermelon apple banana grape strawberry mango pineapple桃子梨子橘子西瓜苹果香蕉葡萄草莓芒果菠萝七.数词:（numbers）one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteennineteen twenty twenty-one thirty thirty-one十四十五十六十七十八十九二十二十一三十三十一forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety hundred first s econd third fourth fifth四十五十六十七十八十九十百第一第二第三第四第五eighth ninth twelfth twentieth twenty-first thirty-sixth hundredth第八第九第十二第二十第二十一第三十六第一百七.杂物:（other things）window desk door chair table bed floorlamp TV toy doll flower chess stamp mirror窗户课桌门椅子桌子床地板台灯电视玩具洋娃娃花象棋邮票镜子air-conditioner balloon ball board fan light phone sofa shelf key lock kite pot空调气球球板子电风扇灯电话沙发书架钥匙锁风筝锅fridge knife chopsticks spoon plate fork curtain dustbin closet wall冰箱小刀筷子调羹盘子叉子窗帘垃圾桶衣柜墙toothbrush box umbrella piano violin guitar yo-yo basketball football baseball money medicine牙刷盒子雨伞钢琴小提琴吉他溜溜球篮球足球棒球礼物钱药jigsawpuzzle e-card e-mail gift present nest hole tube menu traffic lights traffic rule拼图游戏电子卡片电子邮件礼物礼物鸟窝洞管子菜单交通灯交通规则hobby class grade爱好八.地点（places）school house family home classroom bedroom kitchen study b athroom livingroom学校房子家庭家教室卧室厨房书房卫生间客厅washroom canteen playground gym park garden building zoo science museum flat洗漱间餐厅操场体育馆公园花园建筑物动物园科学博物馆公寓library postoffice hospital bookstore shop farm village city company fact ory office bank图书馆邮局医院书店商店农场村庄城市公司工厂办公室银行supermarket country cinema fruit stand centre the Great Wall 超市国家电影院水果摊中心长城九.自然景物：（nature）rain cloud sky stream seed vapour bridge tree road soil hill building雨云天空小溪种子水蒸气桥树路土壤小山建筑物mountain river grass lake forest path road street su n moon star earth rainbow高山河流草湖泊森林小道公路街道太阳月亮星星地球彩虹flower plant leaf rose sprout花植物叶子玫瑰苗十.天气：（weather）hot cold warm cool rainy windy cloudy snowy sunny weather report热的冷的温暖的凉爽的多雨的多风的多云的多雪的晴朗的天气预报十一.方位：（ direction）north south east west left right straight北南东西左边右边笔直的十二.时间和季节：（ time and season）date day morning afternoonevening noon today tonight tomorrow yesterday now t日期天上午上午晚上中午今天今晚明天昨天现在十三.月份和星期：（month and week）January（ Jan. ） February （ Feb.） March（ Mar.） April （Apr.） May June July一月二月三月四月五月六月七月August （ Aug.） September（ Sept.）October （Oct. ） November(Nov.）December（ Dec. ）八月九月十月十一月十二月Monday（Mon.）Tuesday（Tue.）Wednesday(Wed.) Thursday(Thur.) Friday(Fri.) Saturday（Sat.)星期一星期二星期三星期四星期五星期六Sunday (Sun.) weekday weekend spring summer fall (autumn) winter星期日工作日周末春天夏天秋天冬天十四.患病: （illness）fever headache toothache hurt have a cold have a sore throat发烧头疼牙疼疼痛感冒喉咙疼十五. 人物:（people）boy girl friend parents father motheruncle aunt sister brother mom dad男孩女孩朋友父母亲父亲母亲叔叔阿姨姐妹兄弟妈妈爸爸grandpa grandma cousin son daughter baby kid Mr Miss lady snowman爷爷奶奶表兄弟（姐妹）儿子女儿婴儿小孩先生小姐女士雪人robot classmate queen king visitor neighbour tourist pen pal principal university student机器人同学皇后国王参观者邻居旅行者笔友校长大学生十六.职业:（jobs）driver doctor farmer nurse teacher student writer singer actor actress artist司机医生农民护士教师学生作家歌唱家男演员女演员艺术家baseball player TVreporter cleaner engineer accountant policeman salesperson棒球运动员电视台记者清洁工工程师会计警察售货员十七.交通工具:（vehicles）bus bike taxi jeep car plane ship subway foot trai n spaceship boat汽车自行车出租车吉普车小汽车飞机轮船地铁步行火车宇宙飞船小船十八.科目:（subjects）Chinese math English P.E. music art science co mputer painting语文数学英语体育音乐美术科学电脑绘画moral Education Social Studies思想品德课社会课十九.服装: （clothes）sweater jeans pants socks shoes shorts sneakers slippers sandals boots gloves毛衣牛仔裤长裤袜子鞋子短裤胶底鞋拖鞋凉鞋长筒靴手套jacket shirt skirt dress T-shirt coat raincoat hat ca p sunglass tie scarf外套衬衣短裙女裙体恤衫大衣雨衣帽子便帽太阳镜领带围巾二十.形容词:（adj.）young old new tall short long small big kind fat thin stro ng quiet funny年轻的老的新的高的矮的长的小的大的和蔼的胖的瘦的强壮的文静的滑稽的strict smart active clever good bad great nice pretty ch eap expensive sore严格的聪明的活跃的聪明的好的坏的棒的好的漂亮的便宜的昂贵的疼的emptyfull clean dirty tasty sweet sour fresh salty favorite tire d heavy light空的满的干净的脏的味道好的甜的酸的新鲜的咸的喜爱的疲劳的重的轻的excited angry happy bored sad easy hard colorful yes n o right wrong激动人心的生气的高兴的无聊的悲伤的容易的困难的五彩缤纷的是的不是的对的错的proud tender sick healthy helpful better high骄傲的嫩的有病的健康的有帮助的更好的高的十七.动词:（verbs）meet like love hurt is/am/are have/has clean come g o eat play use watch遇见喜欢热爱痛是有打扫来去吃玩使用观看read do work sprout plant should study learnvisit make take climb ask answer set write读做工作发芽种植应该学习学会参观使拿爬问回答放写fly jump walk run swim sweep wash cookdraw turn ride dive collect think can飞跳步行跑游泳睡觉洗做饭画画转骑潜水收集想能够empty skate sleep stop wait please buy sell live teach f ight swing drink know倒空滑冰睡觉停等请买卖居住教打架荡秋千喝知道water put away get up get on get off look at listen to pick up浇水收拾起床上车下车看…听…捡十八.疑问词: what when why where which whowhose how how many / how much什么什么时候为什么哪里哪一个谁谁的怎么样多少十九.代词:this that these those I you he she it they we这那这些那些我你/你们他她它他们我们二十介词：in on under near by at for behind beside between from i n front of next to在..里在…上在..下附近乘在为了在…后在…傍边在…之间从…在…前面在…隔壁二十一.其他: too and some many yes no not here there very often usually sometimes then也和一些许多是的不是不这里那里非常经常常常有时然后二十二.缩写形式: I’m = I am who’s=who is what’s=what is it’s =it is you’re=you arehe’s=he is she’s=she is they’re=they are don’t=do not can’t=can notaren’t =are not isn’t =is not doesn’t=does not let’s=let us二十三.日常用语：1. Good morning . 上午好！2. Good afternoon. 下午好！3. Goodbye .再见！4.Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴！5. What/How about…? 怎么样……？6.Thank you. 谢谢！7. You are welcome. 没关系。