2019年高考英语语法专题考点梳理与练习---名词性从句
2019年高考英语语法专题考点梳理与练习---名词性从句
2019年高考英语语法专题考点梳理与练习---名词性从句一、考点梳理。
1.根据语境考查不同连接词的辨析Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That's____ the best jobs are.where在此引导表语从句，表示“……的地方”。
又如：This is where the river is the deepest.这是河流的最深处。
This is where I first met her.这就是我初次与她会面的地方。
2.考查what的用法(1)____matters most in learning English is enough practice.what在此引导主语从句，相当于the thing that。
(2)____parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.what在此引导主语从句，相当于the thing that~3.根据句法功能考查连接词的选用Choosing the right dictionary depends on_______you want to use it for.what用以引导宾语从句，用作介词on的宾语，其中的what在从句中用作介词for的宾语。
4.考查whatever等的用法Could I speak to____is in charge of International Sales, please?whoever有两个主要用法：一是用于引导名词性从句，其意思相当于the person who;二是用于引导状语从句，其意思相当于no matter who。
句中的whoever引导宾语从句，用作介词to的宾语，5.在复杂结构中考查名词性从句的使用Having checked the doors were closed, and____all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.that在此用于引导宾语从句，用作动词check的宾语。
高考名词性从句最全面的讲解与专练 (1)
高考名词性从句定义：在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。
它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等。
高考对于名词性从句考查主要有以下七个方面：1.名词性从句的语序问题2. 引导词that与what的区别3. it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法4. whether与if的区别5. 名词性从句中的疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与no matter+疑问词引导的状语从句的区别6. 名词性从句中的虚拟语气问题7.易混句型的辨析，比如it作形式主语，主语从句后置的句型与强调句型，与定语从句、状语从句的辨析等。
语法要点一、名词性从句的连接词引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词：that, whether, if, as if；that 无词义，在从句中不担任成分，只起连接作用，有时可省略。
if (whether), as if虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分；连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which，whichever. 连接副词：when, where, how, why有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。
不可省略的连词：1. 介词后的连词I can judge by what (=the things that)I know of him.She walked up to where he stood.2. 引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词。
That she was chosen made us very happy.We heard the news that our team had won.比较： Whether与if 均为"是否"的意思。
高考英语语法名词性从句讲解及练习
语法复习之名词性从句名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
因此，名词性从句厅分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。
（一）引导名词性从句的连接词1、连接代词：who, whose, whom, what, which。
有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。
2、连接副词：when, where, why, how。
有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。
3、连接词：that, whether, if, as if。
that 无词义，在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略；if (whether), as if虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分。
注意：连接代词与连接副词在句中不再是疑问句，因而从句中谓语不用疑问式。
连接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分，连接词whether 和if（是否），as if（好象）在从句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。
根据句义，如果连接代词与连接副词，whether、if 和as if都用不上时，才用that作连接词（that本身无任何含义）。
（二）主语从句1、主语从句在复合句作主语。
e.g. Who will go is not important.2、用it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末。
e.g. It doesn’t matter so much whether you will come or not.3、that引导主语从句时，不能省略。
e.g. That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.（三）表语从句1、表语从句在复合句中作表语，位于系动词之后。
e.g. The question was who could go there.2、引导表语从句的连接词that有时可省去。
e.g. My idea is (that) we can get more comrades to help in the work.（四）宾语从句1、宾语从句在复合句中作宾语。
高考英语语法专题精讲精练-名词性从句
语法专题二：名词性从句1. 名词性从句的基本概念：1) 主语从句：在句中充当主语；亦可用it作形式主语，主语从句置于句末。
2) 宾语从句：在句中充当及物动词或介词的宾语；亦可用it作形式宾语，宾语从句置于句末。
3) 表语从句：在句中充当系动词的表语。
4) 同位语从句：常置于fact, idea, news, promise, doubt, suggestion, possibility, belief等表示有内容的名词后，起解释、说明作用。
2. 注意：1) 名词性从句要用陈述句语序。
2) 名词性从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语时：常用what 导，亦可用which表示选择，用who/whom/whoever指人。
缺少状语：用where（表地点）, when（表时间）, how（表方式）, why（表原因）。
3) 如不缺成份：主语从句、同位语从句用that引导，不能省略；表从、单个动词宾从可省略引导词that；介词宾从、第二个宾从，引导词that一般不省略；it作形式主语或宾语时，引导实际主从或宾从，一般that不省略；当主从、宾从本身为复合句时，引导词that不省略。
如：He told us sadly that what he had done secretly was dis covered by his parents.4) 含宾从的复合句中，主句和从句的时态保持一致，但如果从句中表示是客观现象，虽然主句是过去时态，从句仍用一般现在时。
5) 主语从句做主语，谓语动词用单数；如果由and 连接两个或两个以上的主语从句做主语时，谓语动词用复数；由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用单数。
6) 当主句是I/We think（或suppose, expect, believe, imagine, guess）时，其后的宾语从句如果是否定的，常常把否定词not从从句中移到主句中。
7) 只能用whether，不能用if表示“是否”的情况如下：(1) 在表语从句和同位语从句中；(2) 在主语从句中，如果用it做形式主语，whether和if都能引导主语从句，否则，只能用whether(3) 在介词之后；(4) 后面直接跟动词不定式；(5) 与or not连用；(6) 引导让步状语从句，只能用whether。
高考英语语法名词性从句专题讲解练习含答案
名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
名词性从句是一种具有名词功能的非独立分句。
具体用法见下表：主语从句大多数主语从句都可以用it作形式主语而把主语从句置于句尾。
(what引导的主语从句表示“……的东西”时，一般不用it作形式主语；whatever, whoever, whichever一般也不用it作形式主语。
)►It makes no difference where we shall have the meeting.我们在哪开会无所谓。
【注意】(1)常见的it替代that引导的主语从句的句式主要有以下几种：①It＋系动词＋形容词(necessary/right/likely/important/certain...)＋that从句②It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/good news/a fact/an honour...)＋that从句③It＋be＋过去分词(said/told/heard/reported/decided/suggested...)＋that从句④It＋特殊动词(seem/appear/happen/matter)＋that从句(2)在“It is necessary/important/natural...＋that从句”的结构中，从句谓语常用“(should ＋)动词原形”。
宾语从句1．动词find, feel, think, consider, make, believe等后有that引导的宾语从句作宾语补足语时，则常用it作形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置。
►I think it necessary that we take plenty of boiled water every day.我认为每天摄入足量的白开水很有必要。
2．有些动词(短语)不能直接跟宾语从句，需要借助形式宾语it。
常见的有hate, enjoy, like, dislike, love, appreciate, see to等。
专题11名词性从句 2019届高考英语热门考点全攻略Word版含解析
主语从句是各省市高考试题中重要的考点之一。
有关主语从句的考点主要是it做形式主语；it做形式主语和it引导强调句的比较；if和whether的区别；主语从句中的主谓一致关系；that与what引导主语从句的区别。
由于主语从句在英语中的重要地位，今后的高考试题中对“主语从句”的测试会保持一定的稳定性。
宾语从句是各省市高考试题中重要的考点之一。
有关宾语从句的考点主要是选择引导宾语从句合适的连接词；宾语从句的语序；宾语从句的时态；宾语从句的否定转移。
由于宾语从句在英语中的重要地位，今后的高考试题中对“宾语从句”的测试会保持一定的稳定性。
表语从句是各省市高考试题中重要的考点之一。
有关表语从句的考点主要是选择引导表语从句合适的连接词；because和reason在从句中的用法区别；That is why......及其相似结构。
由于表语从句在英语中的重要地位，今后的高考试题中对“表语从句”的测试会保持一定的稳定性。
1.同位语从句是各省市高考试题中重要的考点之一。
有关同位语从句的考点主要是选择引导同位语从句合适的连接词；同位语从句与定语从句的区别。
但2019全国二考纲并未提及有关同位语从句的内容。
若其他省市（非全国二卷）可以参考历年习题进行复习。
【宾语从句练习】1.The shocking news made me realize terrible problems we would face.A. whatB. howC. thatD. why2.Scientists study human brains work to make computers.A. whenB. howC. thatD. whether3.Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt he could have expressed it differently.A. whyB. howC. thatD. Whether4.We promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever5.As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose suits you best.A. whateverB. whicheverC. wheneverD. Wherever6.As a new graduate, he doesn’t know it takes to start a business here.A. howB. whatC. whenD. which【答案和解析】【同位语从句练习】1.There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars road conditions need .A. that ...to be improvedB. which...to be improvedC. where ...improving D .when...improving2.There is clear evidence the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.A. whatB. ifC. howD. that3.Modern science has given clear evidence smoking can lead to many diseases.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where4.One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A. thatB. howC. whatD. why5.The fact has worried many scientists the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. though【答案和解析】【表语从句练习】1.The little girl who got lost decided to remain she was and wait for her mother.A. whereB. whatC. howD. who2.The last time we had great fun was we were visiting the Water Park.A. whereB. howC. whenD. why3.See the flags on top of the building? That was we did this morning.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.what4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is I disagree.A.whyB.whereC.whatD.how5.I’d like to start my own business–that’s I’d do if I had the money.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. what【答案和解析】【综合训练】写出从句类型1.Everybody knows that matter takes up space.2.Please tell me if he will come tomorrow.3.Please tell me whether or not you can come here this afternoon.4.The movie that we saw yesterday was boring.5.Please order just enough food when you eat at a restaurant.6.I don't understand what you said just now.7.My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow.8.The general gave the order that the soldiers should cross the river at once.【答案和解析】1.宾语从句2.宾语从句3.宾语从句4.定语从句5.状语从句6.宾语从句7.表语从句8.同位语从句(2018·河南省中原名校高考预测金卷)More than 700 years ago, a 17-year-old Italian youth followed his father and uncle on a journey to the East, dreaming about the mysteries of China. The three set 1 ．on a path that might have frightened even the most ambitious travellers. The young adventurer was Marco Polo.Having a talent for languages, Marco Polo learned to speak Mongolian and Chinese. Later under the orders of Kublai Khan, he 2．(travel) far and wide across China. Along the way, he stopped 3．(record) detailed notes about the local customs, geography and values of the people, so as to report back to the Khan.Marco Polo returned to Venice 24 years later. With 4．(count) treasures brought back from the East, he became 5．wealthy man overnight. 6．he witnessed in China aroused much interest among his countrymen. Marco Polo’s journey to China and the contents of his 7．(vivid) written book, The Travels of Marco Polo, which 8．(think) to be a fairy tale in Europe at the time, triggered a wave of European interest in the Orient. Marco Polo’s story is both one about an explorer’s search riches and a Westerner 9．(follow) his dream to reach China. More than 700 years later, China, the once mysterious Oriental nation, is igniting the Chinese dream of many modern Marco Polos, attracted by its rapid 10．(develop) and its growing importance in the world. 【答案和解析】本文是一篇说明文。
2019年高考英语真题分项解析：专题10+名词性从句
专题十名词性从句1.【2019·湖南】26.You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. who【答案】C【考点定位】考查宾语从句。
【名师点睛】判断是什么句子最关键，这个句子是由know引导的宾语从句，宾语从句的连接词有连接代词和连接副词。
因为从句部分缺少状语成分，答案就出来了。
正确解答该题需要理解句意以及注意上下文（you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.）的表达。
2.【2019·北京】33.I truly believe ______beauty comes from within.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. why【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我很相信美丽源自于内心! 本题考查宾语从句。
从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到连接作用，也可以省略。
从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到连接作用，也可以省略。
故选A。
【考点定位】考查名词性从句。
【名师点睛】名词性从句分多种，宾语从句在考试中也是很常见的，要注意宾语是句子的一个重要成分，它可以由名词、代词、名词短语或句子充当。
当一个句子充当宾语时，这个句子就称之为宾语从句。
一般情况下，宾语从句可作谓语的宾语，也可做主语的宾语。
根据所选空在句中所作的成分来判断出是何种名词性从句。
3.【2019·安徽】25.A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for.A. whatB. whomC. whyD. when【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：船停放在海港里是很安全的，但这并非建造船的目的。
年高考英语语法必考考点名词性从句
2０19年高考英语语法必考考点(13）：名词性从句含解析李仕才【考点解读】一、名词性从句的种类名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。
二、引导名词性从句的连接词１．连接代词：wｈo， whose, whom， wｈat, ｗhich有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语或定语等。
Iｔ has nｏt beｅn decided yｅt wｈｅn ｗe wilｌ leａve.We aｒｅ woｒrｙing aboｕt whaｔ we ｓｈould do next．2．连接副词：ｗheｎ, whｅrｅ, wｈy, how有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。
It makｅs ｎo differｅnｃe where we ｓhall haｖe the meｅtinｇ.Scientｉstｓstudｙｈｏw ｈuman brainｓｗｏrｋｔｏ make cｏmputｅｒs.(20１2·四川高考)3.连接词：ｗhｅther，if, aｓ if, if (wｈeｔhｅr), aｓiｆ虽有词义,但在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用；ｔhat无词义,在从句中也不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，有时可省略。
Ｍy sugｇeｓtioｎ is tｈat ｗe （shｏuld) hａｖｅ a dｉscussion aｂout ｔhｉｓｍatｔer．The quesｔiｏn ｗhｅther wｅ need more ｔｉｍe ｔｏ dｏ the worｋ hasｎ’ｔbeen discusｓed.三、that， what引导的名词性从句的区别引导名词性从句时,tｈat没有词义,在从句中不作任何成分。
当从句意义完整,不缺任何成分时,往往选用ｔhａt；而whaｔ引导名词性从句时，意为“什么”或“……的”,在从句中用来作主语、表语或宾语。
Ｗhat waｓ moｓt ｉｍpoｒtａｎｔtｏ her, ｓhe told me, ｗas ｈer faｍily. (主语从句；what作主语)Bｅfore the sａｌｅs ｓtaｒt, I make ａliｓt of whａt mｙ kids ｗill neｅd ｆor tｈe coming ｓeasoｎ. (宾语从句；what作宾语）Ａs a neｗ gradｕａtｅ, he dｏｅsn’t kｎow ｗhat ｉｔ tａｋes to ｓｔarｔ a ｂｕｓｉness here. （宾语从句;ｗｈaｔ作宾语)Cｈinａ is ｎｏ longeｒ whａt she uｓed to ｂe. (表语从句；what 作表语)Ｉt never oｃcurreｄtｏme that yｏu ｃｏulｄｓuccｅｅd ｉｎ persuadｉng ｈim ｔo ｃｈange ｈis mind. (主语从句）One reason for ｈer ｐreferｅｎce ｆor city life is that sｈe can ｈaｖe ｅasy aｃｃesｓ to ｐlaces ｌike ｓhoｐｓ and restａurants. (表语从句）【点睛】(1）thaｔ引导主语从句时,常用it作形式主语，常见句型有：①ｉｔ＋ｂe+形容词（如:obｖious， tｒue, nａｔｕral, sｕｒpriｓｉｎg, gｏod, w ｏnderfuｌ, fｕnｎy, ｐｏｓｓiｂle, lｉｋelｙ, certaiｎ, pｒobablｅ, evident, clｅar, ａpｐarenｔ等)＋that从句。
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2019年高考英语语法专题考点梳理与练习---名词性从句一、考点梳理。
1.根据语境考查不同连接词的辨析Why not try your luck downtown, Bob That's____ the best jobs are. where在此引导表语从句，表示“……的地方”。
又如：This is where the river is the deepest.这是河流的最深处。
This is where I first met her.这就是我初次与她会面的地方。
2.考查what的用法(1)____matters most in learning English is enough practice.what在此引导主语从句，相当于the thing that。
(2)____parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children. what在此引导主语从句，相当于the thing that~3.根据句法功能考查连接词的选用Choosing the right dictionary depends on_______you want to use it for. what用以引导宾语从句，用作介词on的宾语，其中的what在从句中用作介词for的宾语。
4.考查whatever等的用法Could I speak to____is in charge of International Sales, please whoever有两个主要用法：一是用于引导名词性从句，其意思相当于the person who;二是用于引导状语从句，其意思相当于no matter who。
句中的whoever 引导宾语从句，用作介词to的宾语，5.在复杂结构中考查名词性从句的使用Having checked the doors were closed, and____all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.that在此用于引导宾语从句，用作动词check的宾语。
这是一个比较复杂的句子，句中的现在分词having checked带有两个宾语从句(that) the doors were closed和that all the lights were off，只是前面一个宾语从句省略了引导词that。
6.考查同位语从句的运用A warm thought suddenly came to me_____I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother's birthday.that在此引导同位语从句，修饰A warm thought。
此题的难点是A warm thought 与其同位语从句被分离开了。
二、要点点拨名词性从句必记考点一、that从句1．that从句作主语时，常用it作形式主语，常见的句型有：(1)It+be+形容词(obvious, true, natural, surprising, good,wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc.)+that从句。
It is obvious to the students that they should get well prepared for their future.(2)It+be+名词词组(no wonder，an honour，a good thing，a pity, no surprise, etc.)+that从句。
It's no surprise that our team should have won the game.不要惊奇，我们队本来就应赢得比赛。
(3)It+be+过去分词(said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged, etc.)+that从句。
It is decided that the meeting has been put off till nextMonday.根据决定这个会议已经被推迟到下周一。
(4)以下情况用虚拟语气：，①It is suggested/advised/ordered/requested/required/insisted（坚持要，一定要）that sb. (should) do sth.②It is necessary/important/strange/natural that sb. (should) do sth. 2．作动词的宾语(1)常见的可以接that从句作宾语的动词有see，say，know, imagine, discover, believe, tell, show, think, consider, make等。
在可以接复合宾语的动词之后，如think，make，consider等，可以用it作形式宾语，此时that不可省略。
(2)that从句一般不能充当介词的宾语，偶尔可作except，in，but的宾语。
He differed from his classmates in that he devoted his spare time to reading．他和他的同学不同的地方在于他把业余时间用在读书上。
其他介词后面需要用that从句作宾语时，必须用it作形式宾语。
You may depend on it that I shall always help you.我会一直帮助你，你要相信这一点。
3．作形容词的宾语某些形容词后常接宾语从句，这类形容词有sure, glad, certain, pleased, happy, afraid, surprised, satisfied等，连接词that可省略。
I'm afraid you don't understand what I said just now.我担心你没有明白我刚才说了什么。
4．作表语(1)连接词that不可省略。
(2)主句的主语是reason，则表语从句只能用that引导。
(3)主句的主语是advice，suggestion，order，proposal等时，表语从句应用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。
5．作同位语The news that the plane will take off on time makes everyone happy.飞机将按时起飞的消息使每个人都很高兴。
【例】The fact has worried many scientists ______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. though【答案】C【例】News came from the school office ________Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句的用法。
在该题中that引导了一个同位语从句来解释说明news的内容，由于该题把同位语从句后置了，所以很多考生由于不能正确分析句子结构而错误选择了D项。
二、wh-疑问从句1．作主语，常用it作形式主语It has not been decided yet who will preside at the meeting.由谁来主持会议还没有确定。
【例】 A good friend of mine from I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing．A．how B．whomC．when D．which【答案】C【解析】本题对学生来说较难,不容易看的懂.本句意为”就在我准备去北京前,我儿时的一位好朋友到我家里来了.”2．作直接宾语这完全要看我们如何解决这个问题。
We are worrying about what we should do next.我们正在为下一步该怎么办而烦恼。
3．作表语【例】The little girl who got lost decided to remain _________she was and wait tor her mother.A. whereB. whatC. howD. who【答案】A4．作某些形容词的宾语You must be careful what you do.你必须小心你所做的事情。
5．作同位语The question why so many people would choose to live in the countryside but to work in the city is still under discussion.关于为什么这么多的人们将选择住在乡下而在城市工作的这个问题还在讨论中。
三、名词性关系从句可主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语名词性关系从句实际上是先行词与在其后的定语从句的结合。
what= the thing(s) that/whichwhoever= anyone whowhichever= anyone/anything thatwhatever=anything thatwhere=the place wherewhen= the time when【例】The how to book can be of help to wants to do the job.A. whoB. whomeverC. no matter whoD. whoever【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。
此处从做介词to的宾语，是名词性从句，引导词做从句的主语，指人，意思是：无论是谁，选D。
四、whether和if在名词性从句中的区别。
下列情况只用whether不用if：1．引导主语从句且置于句首时。
2．引导表语从句时。
3．引导同位语从句时。
4．引导宾语从句且前置时。
5．作动词discuss和介词的宾语时。
6．其后紧跟or not时。
7．其后跟不定式时。
五、“疑问词+ever”与“no matter+疑问词”的应用。
1．whatever，whoever等既可以引导名词性从句，又可引导状语从句。