译林英语8B Unit1 词组说课讲解
新版牛津译林8B_Unit1单词词组和语法讲解
牛津译林8B Unit1一、同步知识梳理知识点1:past and present(P6)（1）pastn、过去,以前;in the past 在过去adj、过去得,以前得;in the past few years 在过去得几年里prep、经过 walk past the post office走过邮局【例句】In the past, there was no underground in Nanjing、Let’s not make the past mistakes、When I walk past the post office, I see a bird flying over the tree、(2)presentadj、现在得; 目前得; 出席得n、现在; 礼物; at present 现在 ; a present for you=a gift for you给您得礼物vt、介绍; 出现; 提出; 赠送;【例句】Everyone can be present ed a present at present、知识点2:You’ve changed, Eddie、 You used to share food with me、(P6) 您变了。
您以前跟我分享食物得。
（1）change: vt、/vi、改变,变更; change into变成n、变化,改变; change(s) to 、、、得变化【例句】Great changes to Nanjing have taken place、(2)use n、用途; 使用能力; 运用头脑(或身体)得能力;vt、用,使用; 行使,【常用短语】①used to (do sth、) “过去常常(做某事)”批注: 否定形式:didn’t use to / usedn’t to②get/be used to(doing sth、 )“习惯于(做某事)【例句】He used to go fishing every Saturday、 But since he changed his job, he’s barely(几乎不) had a chance、 He thinks he’ll never be used to this busy lifestyle、【拓展】useful adj、有用得;useless adj、无用得知识点3:I first lived in the northern part of the town with my parents、(P8) 【例句】Beijing is in the northern part of China、Beijing is in the north of China、=Beijing is in the northern part of China、知识点4:When I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved two blocks away and we’ve lived in this area since then、(P8)当我1965结婚得时候,我得妻子与我搬到了两个街区之外,从那之后我一直住在那个地方。
江苏译林版牛津初中英语8B说课稿(全册)
江苏译林版牛津初中英语8B说课稿(全册)一、教材背景《江苏译林版牛津初中英语8B》是适用于江苏省初中八年级学生的英语教材。
本教材以培养学生英语听说读写的能力为目标，结合了牛津初中英语的教学理念和江苏译林的教材编写风格，全面提升学生的英语综合素养。
二、教学目标通过本学期的教学，学生将能够达到以下目标：1. 熟练掌握每个单元的词汇、语法、听力和口语表达；2. 培养学生阅读理解的能力，能够读懂文章并回答相关问题；3. 提高学生的写作水平，能够用英语描述人物、地点、事件等；4. 培养学生的英语听力能力，能够听懂日常对话和简短的演讲。
三、教学内容本教材共分为八个单元，包括以下主题：1. Unit 1: Can you play the guitar?2. Unit 2: What's the matter?3. Unit 3: Why don't you talk to your parents?4. Unit 4: I want to be an actor.5. Unit 5: What were you doing when the UFO arrived?6. Unit 6: Life in the future.7. Unit 7: Would you mind turning down the music?8. Unit 8: What's your favorite way to relax?每个单元均包含词汇、语法、听力、口语、阅读和写作等多个方面的内容，通过这些内容的研究，学生将全面提高他们的英语能力。
四、教学方法本教学将采用以下方法：1. Task-based learning: 学生将通过完成任务来提高他们的语言能力，这包括角色扮演、小组合作、听力练等；3. Audio-visual aids: 教学过程中将使用多媒体设备来辅助教学，包括播放录音、观看视频等；4. Individual and pair work: 学生将有机会进行个人和小组活动，这有助于提高他们的自主研究和合作能力。
牛津译林8BUnit1要点总结精析
要点精析1. since上学期我们学习了since作连词表示“既然，由于”的用法。
since作连词时，还有“自……以来”的意思，可引导时间状语从句。
在含有since引导的时间状语从句的复合句中，主句通常用现在完成时态，从句用一般过去时态。
例如：Mr Ma has lived in this village since he was born.We’ve been friends since we met in Hainan last year.【拓展】since还可作介词，意为“自从；自……以来”，后接表示过去的时间点，构成的介词短语在句中作时间状语，多用于现在完成时态。
例如：Mary hasn’t been to school since last week.The children have waited here since 3:00 p.m.2. used toused to意为“过去经常，以前常常”。
used to表示过去存在但现在已停止的情况或习惯动作，含有与现在对比的意味，它没有人称和数的变化，其后接动词原形。
例如：I used to ride a bike to go to work, but now I drive to work.Jack used to like playing computer games, but now he likes playing sports.【拓展】★used to的否定形式有两种，即used not to和didn’t use to。
例如：Mr Black used not to / didn’t use to get up early, but now he often does.★ used to 的一般疑问句式也有两种，即Used ... to ...?和Did ... use to ...?例如:Used you to / Did you use to watch TV on weekdays?【链接】be used to意为“习惯于……；适应于……”，其中的to是介词，其后常接名词（短语）、代词或v-ing形式。
新版牛津译林8B U1精讲
第一讲Past and PresentA man goes to church and starts talking to God. He says: "God, what is a million dollars to you?" and God says: "A penny", then the man says: "God, what is a million years to you?" and God says: "a second", then the man says: "God, can I have a penny?" and God says "In a second."一男子进入教堂和上帝对话.他问:"主啊, 一百万美元对你意味着多少?"上帝回答:"一便士."男子又问:"那一百万年呢?"上帝说:"一秒钟."最后男子请求道:"上帝,我能得到一便士吗?"上帝回答:"过一秒钟."词汇复习vocabulary meaning vocabulary meaningnorthern situationmarried interviewpollution environmentwaste transportcondition primarynarrow exactlyPart I 基础热身1. 教材原句：You used to share food with me.【友情提醒】注意学习use 相关用法【知识链接】used to do sth 过去常常做某事be / get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事be used to do sth 被用来做某事【典型题练习】1) On summer evenings, Grandpa used to funny stories to us children.A.speakB.sayC.tellD.talk2) ---Is your father a teacher?---Well, he .ed toB.likes toed to beD.would be 3) There used to be a cinema at the corner of the street. (反义疑问句) There used to be a cinema at the corner of the street, ? 4) The life we were used to (change) greatly since 1992.2. 教材原句：I ’ve lived here since I was born. 【友情提醒】注意学习since 用法 【知识链接】 自从......以来 与现在完成时或过去完成时连用如：It ’s been years since I enjoyed myself so much as last night.因为，既然 如：Since you can ’t answer the question, perhaps we ’d betterask someone else.【典型题练习】1) Good to see you again. It ’s almost three years we met last time. A.until B.before C.while D.since2) Mr. White came to our school in 2008, and since then he us English. A.teaches B.taught C.has taught D.will teach3. 教材原句：When I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved two blocks away and we ’ve lived in this area since then. 【友情提醒】注意学习marry 用法 【知识链接】【典型例题】1) ---How long have Mr. and Mrs. Smith ? ---For more than twenty years.A.marriedB.had marriedC.got marriedD.been married 2) Do you know when your mother your father?A.will marryB.married withC.got marriedD.got married tovt. marry①marry sb 嫁，娶 ②marry sb to... 把某人嫁给......adj.married ① be married to sb （延续性）② get married to sb （短暂性）4.教材原句：Now I feel a bit lonely from time to time. Anyway, it’s good to see theamazing changes in the town.【友情提醒】注意学习a bit / time / way的相关用法【知识链接】⑴ a bit + adj = a little + adja bit of + n = a little + nnot a bit = not at all not a little = very⑵on time 准时in time 及时at times 有时all the time 一直in no time 立刻，很快at a time 一次，每一次at one time 曾经，以前at the same time 同时at this time of year/day 在一天/年中的这个时间once upon a time 从前，很久很久以前have a good time doing 玩得愉快it’s time for / to do sth 到了该做某事的时间了There is no time to do 没有时间做某事⑶in some ways 在某些方面all the way 一路上；至始至终by the way 顺便说一下in this way 用这种方法in the way 挡路lose one’s way 迷路no way 没门；无论如何不；决不on one’s way to 在去......的路上【典型例题】1) Please give him something to eat right now. He is not hungry.A.a bitB.at allC./D.a little2) We are going to begin to our meeting at 8:00. Please be here . Don’t belate.A.at timesB.in timeC.on timeD.from time to time5.教材原句：She’s just returned from the USA. She went abroad with her parents. 【友情提醒】注意学习return和abroad用法【知识链接】return vi.(from, to) 返回，回来；恢复【典型例题】1) He has lived for many years.A.to abroadB.in abroadC.on abroadD.abroad 2) You ’d better these books the library as soon as possible. A.give; back B.return; back C.return back; to D.return;toPart II 习题精讲1. 当她意识到她真正想要的是什么的时候，一切都太晚了。
新版牛津译林8B_Unit1单词词组和语法讲解
例1：----What are they doing at________ (现在)?----They are interviewing Mr. Green．例2：My cousin is used to ________(study) with his new friends in Australia.例3：Guangzhou is in the __________(south) part of China.例4：Though he lives alone, he has a lo t of friends and doesn’t feel _______(孤独的).例5：He didn’t ____________(意识到)he took the wrong bus until the bus came to the last stop.例6：我们应该做一些什么来改善这种情况。
(翻译句子)We should do something to __________ ________ __________ .例7：Mary married Simon in 1999.(改为同义句)Mary and Simon ____ _____ in 1999.例8：I miss my old friend sometimes.(改为同义句)I miss my old friend _____ _____ _____ _____.例9：People wear different types of clothes at different ___________(time)(用所给词的适当形例10：--What do you think of Mr. Green’s words?--well,__________, I agree with him.A. by the wayB. on the wayC. in some waysD. in the way检测题1：词汇1. Sandy has a lot of friends, so she never feels ____________(寂寞).2. That reporter had an __________(采访) with Jay Chou last week.3. Years ago, the government ________(意识到) it was a serious problem and took action to reduce the pollution.4. Kitty got __________(结婚) last year. Her husband is a computer programmer.5. Many places are ____________(污染) all over the world, so we have to do something to help the earth.6. We all hope we should have more __________(开阔的) space in the city.7.The environment has (改变) a lot.检测题2：单项选择( )1.We invite experts to give us talks .A.from a day and nightB.from time to timeC.from past to nowD.from one to another( )2.The child has come to school by bike his own.A.inB.byC.onD.of( ) 3. The place has turned ________ a garden already.A. inB. intoC. toD. for( ) 4. He used to ____ model planes after school. Now he often plays football with his friends.A. makeB. makingC. be madeD. being made ( )5. The old man lives _________ in a ________ house, but he doesn’t feel _________.A. alone; alone; lonelyB. lonely; lonely; aloneC. alone; lonely; lonelyD. alone; lonely; alone 检测题3：1.政府已经把这个地方变成了一个公园。
牛津译林版8B unit 1 知识点总结(共66张PPT)
have/has eaten
have/has changed
过去和现在past and present
past n.过去 in the past在过去 adj. 刚过去的，昔日的.
in/over/during the past /last few years prep. 过，half past ten 十点半
all the time__（__一__直__）____, at half-time__（__中__场__休__息__）____,
at the same time ____（__同__时______ ）, at a time__（__每__次__）
交通方式
乘地铁上学 go to school __b_y__u_n_d_e_r_gr_o_u_n_d________ =_______t_ak_e_a_n__u_nd_e_r_g_ro_u_n_d_t_o_ school
since conj. 引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时或一般现 在时 1).We ____1_)_H__a_v_enever___s_e_e_n_____( see) each other since he _l_e_f_t_______(leave)
here.
2).It ____)__h_a_s____b_e_e_n____ (be) two years since we __c_a_m_e_______ (come) to this school
（How well）
( )- How well do you know your school? -I know it quite_______.
B A. good B. well C. fine D. bad
(完整word版)新版牛津译林8B_Unit1单词词组和语法讲解
牛津译林8B Unit1一、同步知识梳理知识点1：past and present（P6)（1）pastn. 过去，以前；in the past 在过去adj. 过去的，以前的;in the past few years 在过去的几年里prep. 经过 walk past the post office走过邮局【例句】In the past， there was no underground in Nanjing。
Let’s not make the past mistakes.When I walk past the post office， I see a bird flying over the tree.（2)presentadj。
现在的；目前的；出席的n。
现在; 礼物; at present 现在 ; a present for you=a gift for you给你的礼物vt。
介绍；出现; 提出；赠送；【例句】Everyone can be present ed a present at present。
知识点2：You’ve changed, Eddie. You used to share food with me。
(P6) 你变了。
你以前跟我分享食物的。
（1）change： vt./vi. 改变，变更; change into变成n.变化，改变；change（s) to ..。
的变化【例句】Great changes to Nanjing have taken place.（2）use n。
用途; 使用能力; 运用头脑（或身体）的能力;vt。
用,使用; 行使，【常用短语】①used to （do sth.) “过去常常(做某事）"批注: 否定形式:didn’t use to / usedn't to②get/be used to(doing sth. ）“习惯于(做某事)【例句】He used to go fishing every Saturday。
新版译林牛津8B Unit1 知识点和考点
8B Unit1 Past and presentⅠ概况1.考察pollution的词汇信息。
考察名词词缀tion，由动词pollute加ion变成名词pollution。
2.考察married的词汇信息。
考察形容词词缀ed。
动词marry去y变i加ed 变成形容词married。
3.考察impossible的词汇信息。
考察否定词缀，形容词possible加否定词缀im变成其反义词。
4.考察lonely的词意。
考察对alone与lonely的辨析。
alone是孤单的，强调物理空间上的一个人；而lonely是孤独的，强调的内心的感觉，带有感情色彩。
5.考察time的搭配。
on time准时；按时；at times有时；at a time，一次；from time to time时而不时。
6.考察study skill部分的事实句和观点句的区分。
7.考察use的用法。
（1）考察be used to doing的用法，注意to后面加的是v+ing形式。
（2）考察对used to do st、be used to doing sth和be used to do sth的辨析。
8.考察现在进行时的运用。
（1）三个基本用法；（2）两个特殊句型；（3）since 的用法。
9.考察单词environment、abroad、southern和communication的拼写。
Ⅱ详细讲解1.Was pollution a problem then?（1）pollution的基本含义做不可数名词，意思是污染。
（2）pollution的核心考点考察名词词缀。
由动词pollute加ion变成名词pollution。
1. The air ______(pollute) makes a lot of people feel sick.答案：pollution分析：考察名词词缀，动词pollute变成名词pollution2.When I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved two blocks away and we’ve lived in this area since then.（1）married的基本含义做形容词，意思是结婚的。
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译林英语8B U n i t1
词组
8B Unit 1 词组
1. I have just eate n it. 我刚刚吃了它。
2. You used to be kind to me.=You were kind to me in the past. 你过去对我好。
You used not to be kind to me./You didn’t use to be kind to me,
The knife is used to cut apples.=The knife is used for cutting apples.这把刀被用来切苹果。
She is/get used to getting up early. 他习惯早起。
The old man isn’t used to the life here. 那个老人不习惯这儿的生活。
3. transport at different times 不同时代的交通
4．I used to go to school by bike./on a bike=I used to ride a bike to school.我过去骑车上学。
5. know little/a little/nothing/a lot/much about---
6. I have lived here since I was born. How long have you lived here?
7. since last week/two years ago/then/I was born/1999(后接时间点，时间段ago, 过去式句子)
It is two years since he got married.=He has been married for two years/since two years ago.他结婚已经两年了。
8. be /get married 结婚
9. be /get married to sb=marry sb 和---结婚
10. Have you ever move house? 你曾经搬过家吗？
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11. live in the north of the city=live in the northern part of the city住在这个城市
的北部。
12. their wives 他们的妻子
13. move two blocks away 搬离两个街区
14. Sunshine Town has changed a lot over the years=There have been great changes in Sunshine town over the years.=Great changes have taken place in Sunshine Town over the years.过去的这些年阳光中变化了许多。
15. over the years 在过去的几年里
16. turn …into…把…变成…
17．a lot of pollution 许多污染
18. two steel factories 两家钢铁厂
19. put the waste into…把废物放进…
20. take action to improve the situation 采取行动来改善处境
21. realize the problem 意识到这个问题
22. in some ways 在某些方面
23. move away 搬走
24. as often as before 像以前一样经常
25.play cards and Chinese chess 打牌和下中国象棋
26.feel a bit lonely 感到有点孤独
27.from time to time=sometimes/at times 不时地
28. It is possible/impossible for sb to do sth
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29. interview sb=have an interview with sb 采访某某
30.recently=in recent days/years 最近
31. in the past 在过去
32. in/over/during the past ten years（完成时）在过去的十年中
33. at present=at the moment=now 现在
34. protect the environment 保护环境
35. over the past century 在过去的一个世纪
36 teach us a lot about the history of 教我们很多关于…的历史
37.. living conditions 生活条件
38. return/come back from the USA 从美国回来
39.go abroad /live abroad/study abroad 出国/住在国外/出国深造
40. at primary school 在小学
41.keep in touch with…与…保持联系
municate by email 通过电子邮件交流communicate with sb=have communication with sb 和----交流
43.make communication much easier 使交流更容易
44. run through the centre of town 流过城镇的中心
45.get better in some ways 在某些方面变得更好
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46.get used to the changes of life 习惯生活的变化
47.be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
48. on my own 独自
49.on both sides 在两边
50.in some large open spaces 在一些大的开阔的空间
51. enjoy a comfortable life 享受舒适的生活
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