外研版必修一6单元重难知识点详解
外研社版高中英语必修一 Module 6 基础知识总结
单词派生：contain-container-access-accessibledefence-defend-defensivecreate-creature-creative-recreatepercentage-per-percentdesign-designerdocument-documentation-documentaryinvention-inventpermission-permitconcentrate-concentrationdefinite-definitely-definitionfantastic-fantasyindependent-independently-dependent-dependently-depend-dependancepass-passage-passivefrequently-frequent-frequency(expect-expectant-expectancy)disadvantage-advantagestatisticsshorten-short(deepen-deep)单词：1, contain oneself克制自己container n.容器；集装箱；货柜containment n.控制，抑制；遏制易混辨析contain，include，holdcontain通常用来指某种容器中盛有某物，装有某物，还指某种物质中含有某成分或含有其他物质。
指作为组成部分而被“包含”或“容纳”在内。
不同种类的物质。
include侧重指整体中包含某一部分。
包含与被包含的关系。
在句中常构成分词短语sth.included或including sth.。
hold通常指有能力容纳，相当于contain，seat。
2,concentrate vt./ vi. 集中，注意力，专心于n. concentrationconcentrate one’s mind/attention/thoughts/efforts on集中注意力于；专注于be concentrated in/on/around...集中在……；汇集于……put one’s mind to/put one’s heart into/be absorbed in/be lost in专心于devote oneself to…focus on…3,access to 接近……的机会；利用……的权利have/get/obtain access to得以接近/进入……accessible adj.可进入的；可使用的；可接近的be accessible to易接近的；能进入的The English teacher is accessible to the students. access to 与be accessible to 中的to均为介词，后面要跟名词或动名词。
外研版高中英语必修一模块六知识点归纳
B1m6 language points1．contain vt.包含；含有，容纳，装有，容器盛有，include/contain 都有“包含”的意思，但contain 表示包含所含之物的全部或部分；include 只是包含一部分。
The book contains all the information you need.The book we are using includes a revision module.including 可以作介词连接介词短语。
试比较：Many women were waiting to buy that kind of cloth, including my mother.Many women were waiting to buy that kind of cloth, my mother included. 2. accessible adj.易到达的；方便前往的，易接近的；可使用的,后接介词to.access n 接近，进入；利用---的权利；通路,后接介词to. access vt 取出（材料），存取；读取，访问，进入the access to sth 通向---的道路或途径.have/get/gain access to sth 有使用，靠近，接近---的机会Few men have direct access to the King. 很少人能接近国王。
The new mayor is accessible to citizens.这位新市长很容易和市民接近。
3．via（1）经由某地（by way of）（2）通过；以某种方式；以……为媒介（by means of）They went to Beijing via Jinan. 他们经过济南去北京。
4．consist of由……组成，没有被动语态，相当于be made up of，be made up of 的主动形式为：make upThe UK consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.英国Class Three is made up of 79 students.79 students make up Class Three.Class Three consists of 79 students.5．as well :“也，又”，相当于too, 通常置于句末。
外研版(2023) 必修第一册 Unit 6 At One with Nature知识点讲解素材
外研版（2023）必修第一册Unit 6 At One with Nature知识点讲解素材高一必修一U6 At one with nature学案主题思维导图Nature气候-climate frost:霜Climate zonethunder雷Lightning:闪电Rainy season dry seasonPlum rain season:梅雨季节Climate changeGlobal warmingLow-carbon technologyGreen-house effect农业-agriculture soil terrace:梯田Crop agricultureIrrigation:灌溉Plant harvestWeed:除草sow:播种seed :种子Grain:谷物24 solar terms:二十四节气地貌-landform steep:陡峭的Waterway basin:盆地，凹地；流域Canyon valley fallsChannel desert plateau:高原Plain range人文-humanity nation minority:少数民族=ethnic groups Folk tradition tradition cultureLocal customs and practice:地方习俗DynastyGardening:Urban architecture:建筑风格The harmonious coexistence between man and nature:人与自然和谐相处综合考点词汇夯实1. Cover(vt):覆盖，遮盖；占地...;行走，行驶...;够付，支付...;读了...;包含涉及；报道；(n):封皮，封面Cover sth with sth:用某物覆盖/遮盖某物Be covered with sth:被某物覆盖/遮盖Cover an area of...:占地......*** discover(v): (n):discoveryUncover(v):揭开盖子；揭露coverage(n):媒体报道2. “大量”辨析1. Plenty of...:+可数/不可数a quantity of...+可数名词+谓复擅离（岗位等）Deserted(adj):无人居住的，被遗弃的dessert(n):（饭后）甜点17. Expert(n):专家，行家；(adj):熟练的，行家的，专家的，经验丰富的Be expert at/in/on (doing) sth:是某方面的专家Be an expert at/in/on (doing) sth:是某方面的专家18. Doubt(n):疑惑，疑问；(v):怀疑There is no doubt that.......毫无疑问There is some doubt whether......:尚有疑问Have some/no doubt about......:对...有/没有怀疑Without/beyond doubt:毫无疑问，的确Doubt that.....(用于否定句). doubt whether/if....:(用于肯定句)19. Limited(adj):有限的，受（......的)限制limitless:无限制的limitation:限制，局限Limit(v):限制，限定；(n):限度，限制；极限，界限Limit...to....:把...限制在...内Within limits:在某种程度上；有一定限制beyond the limit:超过限度Set a limit to/on....:对...作出限制There is a /no limit to sth.:...是有/无限度的20. Benefit(n)：益处，优势；(vt):使受益，对...有用(vi):得益于，得利于Beneficial(adj):有利的，有用的For the benefit of sb= for one’s benefit:为了某人的利益/为了帮助某人Be of (great) benefit to ...:对...（很）有益=be (very) beneficial to......To one’s benefit.:对某人有利Benefit sb/sth:使某人/某物受益（用法同serve后面不接to/for）Sb benefit by/from sth:某人得益于某物Get benefit from...:从...中获益21. Effect(n):效应，影响，结果effective(adj):有效的，起作用的，实际的Side effects(药物的)副作用Cause and effect:因果Have a /an effect on...Come into effect:开始实施，生效Take effect:见效，开始起作用；生效，开始实施Put/bring ....into effect:实施，实行，使生效In effect:事实上，实际上=in fact=actually22. Lead to (doing) sth/sp.:导致；通向，通往；~cause to do~result in ~bring about~ contribute to doing sth23. And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sundaycutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them.“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义1. nothing,none,nobody,on other+可数名词单数+比较级：没有...比...更....2. 主语+表示否定含义+比较级：没有比....更....Eg: nothing is more precious than time.差距词汇拔尖1. Botanical(adj):植物的2. Irrigation(n):灌溉3. Alternative(adj):供选择的，可替代的，另类的(n):可供选择的事物4. Distribution(n):分布，分配；经销5. Consumption(n):消费，消耗6. A lack of...:缺少=be short of...7. Plough(v):犁，耕8. Mixed farming:耕牧混合农业9. Resemble(v):类似，像Grammar attributive clause-介词+关系代词引导的定语从句1. 关系代词的确定先行词指人，关代用whom先行词指物，关代用which2. 介词的选取(1)根据上下文要表达具体意思确定Eg. My brother has worked with the pilot for ten years.=This is the pilot with whom my brother has worked for ten years.(2)根据定语从句修饰的先行词的习惯搭配来确定Eg. Do you still remember the day on which we met for the first time (3)根据定语从句中某些词或短语的习惯搭配来确定Eg. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person to whom she could turn for help.3. 介词+关系代词的特殊用法(1) 有些固定的动词短语(look for,listen to,look after,take care of......)在定语从句中作谓语时，其一般不提至关系代词前Eg. This is the watch which /that I am looking for.(2) “介词+which”引导定语从句时，“介词+which”有时候可用相应的关系副词when,where,whyEg. The reason( for which)=why he refused the invitation is not clear. Great changes have taken place in the city (in which) =where I was born.(3) The way 后定语从句的词的选用（the way在从句中作状语时关系词用that/in which/或省略）（the way作主宾表等，关系词用which/that）Eg. The way that/which/省he treats his children is very good.The way which/that you told me yesterday doesn’t work.。
外研社必修一第六模块知识点总结
• from that moment on 从那刻起
• at the moment
现在
• for the moment 暂时
• the moment 一…就
• I’ll tell you the moment I know
• compared with/to 与…相比<做状语 >
• Compared to/with that, this one is better.
• _______ more attention, the tree could have grown better.
A. Given
B. To give
C. Giving
D. Having given.
• The first textbooks ________ for teaching English came out in the 16th century.
• breakdown • break down 出故障；身体垮掉；
分解；失败
• His car broke down. • You’ll break down if you continue • The talk between the two sides
broke down • The food was broken down
contain/ include/ conclude
contain全部包括；容纳；含有…成分 The book contains all about painting. This room can contain 100 people. Sea water contains salt. include 部分包括 The list included his name. We went to the park ,___ Tom We went to the park, Tom ____ conclude 得出结论
外研版高一英语必修一 Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications 重点知识点讲解
外研版高一英语必修一Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications重点知识点讲解1.A CD-ROM is a separate disk that contains lots of information.一个CD-ROM是一个独立的硬盘,它含有很多信息。
★考点contain vt.包含,含有,容纳(不用于进行时态);控制(某事物、自己)抑制;克制归纳：contain one’s tears意义抑制眼泪contain oneself意义克制自己辨析:contain/includecontain意为“含有,容纳,装有”,通常用来指某种容器中盛有某物,装有某物,还指某种物质中含有某成分或含有其他物质。
指作为组成部分而被“包含”或“容纳”在内。
include意为“包括,包含……在内”,指包括或容纳某物成为其整体的一部分,侧重整体与部分的对比。
在句中常构成分词短语sth./sb.included。
including是介词,表示“包括……在内”,通常构成介词短语including sth./sb.。
2.In 1969,DARPA,a US defence organisation,developed a way for all their computers to “talk”to each other through the telephone.1969年,一个名叫DARPA的美国国防组织开发了一种通过电话让他们所有的电脑进行“对话”的方式。
★考点develop v.使发达;发展;使发育;冲洗(胶卷)He believes that sports can develop mind and body.他认为运动有益于身心发展。
搭配：develop into意义发展成develop the habit of doing sth.意义养成做……的习惯develop an interest in(doing) sth.意义对(做)……感兴趣develop a film意义冲洗/印3.They created a network of computers called DARPANET.他们创建了一个叫DARPANET的电脑网络。
外研版高中英语必修一Module6语法总结
Module 6知识点总结
重点短语：
1.contain (vt) 包含；包括
2.access (v) 获得；访问（access information/access the Internet）
(n) 接近；通路（与介词to 连用）
3. defence (n) 保护；防卫
defend (v) 保护；防卫
defend...against/from...保护...免受...
4.design （vt）设计
5.without permission 未经许可
6.develop (v) 发展；研发；培养（习惯）；冲洗（胶卷）
7. consist of 包括
8. as well 也
9. be known as 作为...而出名
10. at the moment此刻；现在
11. come up with 提出
12. concentrate on doing sth全神贯注于
13. independent （adj）独立的
14. disadvantage s and advantage s优缺点
take advantage of 利用
15.average (adj) 平均的
16.agree with 同意
17.point out 指出
take out 取出
pared with/to..., 和......比起来（放于句首，与主句隔开）
compare...to...把...比作
compare...with...比较...和...
19.instead of 而不是
重点语法：
1.it作形式主语，真正的主语用动名词、不定式或that从句
it作还可作形式宾语。
精讲06 必修一 Module 6-备战2022年高考英语教材知识点(外研版新高考)
_c_o_n_c_e_n_t_r_a_t_io_n(concentrate)
and
takes
a
driver’s
attention from the trate _o_n_ one task, you will find you have energy that you
【词块必记】 (1) access to. . . have/get/gain/obtain access to. . . (2) accessible be accessible to
接近……的机会; 进入……的权利 得以接近/进入…… adj. 可进入的; 可使用的 可进入……; 可使用……
【语境速测】 单句语法填空 ①The only access t_o_ the farmhouse is across the fields. ②The law says that all public buildings must be __a_cc_e_s_s_ib_l_e(access) to people who
come out
出来; 出版
come to
来到(某地) ; 加起来总共; 恢复知觉
When it comes to. . . 当涉及/谈到……时
【误区释疑】 come up的主语是物, 表示“(计划、建议、议题等)被提出”, 为
不及物动词短语, 不能用于被动语态; 而come up with主语是人或团体组织, 表示
benefit from it. ⑤He spoke for a long time, but his meaning didn’t comeac_r_o_s_s__. ⑥The question is bound to come _u_p_ at the meeting. Don’t worry.
外研版2019必修第一册unit 6 At one with nature单元核心考点归纳
Unit 6单元核心考点归纳【重点词汇&短语】for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature.人类生活被认为是自然的一部分，严格说来，我们生存的唯一方式就是与自然和谐相处。
②The music is out of harmony with her songs.曲调和她(所唱)的歌不和谐。
③It is a harmonious community where pupils are very happy.这是一个和睦的集体，学生们很开心。
This entrance has been specially designed for people in wheelchairs.这个入口是专门为坐轮椅的人设计的。
②It is designed as a textbook for a one-term course.它可用作一学期课程的教材。
③The weekend party was designed to bring the two old men together.这次周末聚会的用意是让两位老人见面。
④We don't know whether it was done by accident or by design.我们不知道那是偶然的还是故意的。
Reading novels on line for a long time before sleeping will do you harm.睡前在线阅读小说的时间太久对身体有害。
②The heavy haze in the eastern area of China especially in Jinan did great harm to people's health.华东地区特别是济南的雾霾对人们的健康造成了巨大的伤害。
③There's no harm in telling him the truth.把真相告诉他没有什么害处。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications重点单词1.contain vt.包含；包括2.design vt. 设计3.pass vt. 超过4.average adj. 平均的5.shorten vt. 缩短重点短语consist of, come up with，compare with, as well, be expected to重点句型it作形式宾语知识解析重点短语consist of【原句回放】It consists of millions of pages of data. 它由数百万数据资料组成。
【点拨】consist of为及物动词，意为“由……组成/构成”，相当于be made up of，但不用于被动语态。
consist in＝lie in 主要在于Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times.生活中不仅有阳光，还有艰难困苦的时候。
Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consist in struggle.生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成的，而快乐和悲伤存在于拼搏之中。
consist with 与……一致；相符Theory should consist with practice.理论应与实践相一致。
come up with【原句回放】He came up with the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 while he was working in Switzerland. 1989年，他在瑞士工作的时候，提出了创建万维网的想法。
【点拨】come up with 提出，想出；赶上Is that the best excuse you can come up with?那是你能想出的最好的借口吗？I hope you can come up with a better plan than this.我希望你能提出比这个更好的计划。
We are making our efforts to come up with advanced level.我们正在努力赶上先进水平。
【拓展】表示“想出”的相关表达有：think of 想出；hit an idea 想出；think out 想出He thought of a reason to explain away his failure.他想出一个理由为他的失败辩解。
Tony hit on an idea of sending his father a special present.托尼想出一个主意，送给他爸爸一件特别的礼物。
Let’s get together and see if you can think out a scheme.咱们碰头看看能否想出个计划。
compare with【原句回放】Two percent of the total population of China have access to the Internet, comparedwith 45 percent in the USA and 15 percent in Japan. 2%的中国人口使用因特网，相比之下，在美国和日本，这个比例是45%和15%。
【点拨】compare with... 和……相比；可与……相比/匹敌If you compare your PC with mine, you will know yours is better.如果把你的电脑和我的比较一下，你就会知道你的电脑较好。
Compared with them, we still have a long way to go.和他们相比，我们还有很长的路要走。
When comparing my shop with yours, I know how to run it.和你的商店一比较，我就知道如何经营了。
【拓展】compare...to 比作……；比喻为……He compares books to silent friends.他把书比作不说话的朋友。
beyond compare 无与伦比She was a storyteller beyond compare.她是个无与伦比的讲故事高手。
comparison n. 比较，对照Living in the country is cheap in comparison with the big cities.与大都市相比，在乡下生活较便宜。
as well【原句回放】It then became possible for universities to use the system as well. 然后它使各大学也能使用这种交流系统。
【点拨】as well 也，还，相当于too, 通常置于句末，用于肯定句中。
I’m coming to London and my sister’s coming as well.我要来伦敦，我妹妹也会来。
as well as作“而且，还有”讲时，用来连接并列的成分。
当连接主语时，谓语动词应和前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
类似用法的还有：together with, with, along with, rather than 等。
Email, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.和电话一样，电子邮件在日常通信中也起着重要的作用。
be expected to, be supposed to, be due to【点拨】be expected to意为“有望，可能会”，表示期待马上到来的动作；be supposed to意为“本应该，按理应该”，表示事实上应该发生的动作；be due to表示“预期，可能”，表示事前计划的事情的发生。
They are expected to come on time.期待他们按时到达。
Their flight is due to take off at 10: 30.他们的航班预期在十点半起飞。
You are supposed to return before 8.你应该在八点前回来。
重点句型it作形式宾语【原句回放】Berners-Lee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet, not just universities and the army. 贝尔纳斯·李使每个人都可能用上网络，而不仅仅是大学和军队使用。
【点拨】上句中，it作形式宾语，不定式短语或从句作真正的宾语。
1. 主语＋谓语＋it＋adj. ＋(for sb.) to do sth.2. 主语＋谓语＋it＋n. ＋to do sth.3. 主语＋谓语＋it＋adj./n. ＋that从句I don’t think it possible to master a foreign language without much work.我认为要想精通外语不付出艰苦的劳动是不可能的。
He makes it a habit to visit his first teacher every year.他每年都去看望他的启蒙老师，这成了一个习惯。
He made it clear that he would resign.他明确表示他要辞职。
定冠词和零冠词概念引入冠词是一种虚词，本身不能独立使用，只能置于名词之前，帮助说明名词所指的人或事物及该名词的含义。
这个概念在汉语中没有，只在英语中存在。
在各类考试中，主要涉及定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词的选择。
冠词的用法有一定规律，但是习惯用法也众多。
用法讲解冠词的分类冠词分为定冠词(the)及不定冠词(a, an)两类。
1.定冠词(the)定冠词the表示“这，那，这些，那些”之意，用于可数的单复数名词或不可数名词前。
the apple 这(那)个苹果the books 这些(那些)书the red one 红色的那个the bigger one 那个更大的2.不定冠词(a, an)不定冠词仅用在单数可数名词前，表示“一”的概念，但不强调数目，只表示该名词不是“特定者”；a(an)表示“一”的意义时，不如one的数字概念强。
a pen 一支钢笔an egg 一个鸡蛋a student 一个学生an apple 一个苹果3. 许多情况下名词前不用冠词，通常称为零冠词。
定冠词the的用法1. 指代上文已提到过的人或事物。
He has a new pen. The pen was bought in America.他有一枝新钢笔。
这枝钢笔是在美国买的。
Once there lived a lion in the forest. Every day the lion asked small animals to look for food for him.从前森林里住着一只狮子。
每天这只狮子要小动物们为他寻找食物。
I saw a film last night. The film is very interesting.昨天晚上我看了一部电影。
这部电影非常有趣。
2. 特指谈话双方都熟悉的某(些)人或某(些)事物。
The bag on the desk isn't mine.桌子上的那个书包不是我的。
This is the house where Luxun once lived.这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。
3. 用在世界上独一无二的事物前。
The moon is the satellite of the earth.月球是地球的卫星。
The world is changing all the time.世界无时无刻不在变化着。
The sun is far away from the earth.太阳离地球很远。
4. 用在序数词，形容词的最高级前及由only修饰的名词前。
January is the first month of the year.一月份是一年当中的第一个月。
He is always the first to come and the last to leave.他总是第一个来最后一个离开。
She is the only person who was late today.她是今天惟一的迟到者。