北京名校小升初试题选编及答案分析Doc2
北大附中小升初试题及答案
北大附中小升初试题及答案一、语文部分1. 选择题：请从以下选项中选择正确的成语填空。
题目：他虽然失败了，但仍然________地继续努力。
A. 坚持不懈B. 锲而不舍C. 持之以恒D. 百折不挠答案：D2. 阅读理解：阅读以下短文，回答问题。
短文：《春天的景象》春天来了，万物复苏，小草从土里探出头来，花儿也竞相开放。
孩子们在草地上奔跑，放风筝，享受着春天的温暖和欢乐。
问题：文章中描述了哪些春天的特点？答案：春天的特点包括万物复苏、小草探头、花儿开放、孩子们在草地上奔跑和放风筝。
3. 作文题：请以“我的梦想”为题，写一篇不少于300字的作文。
答案：略（学生需根据自己的梦想进行创作）二、数学部分1. 选择题：下列哪个数是最小的正整数？A. 0B. 1C. 2D. -1答案：B2. 填空题：计算以下数学表达式的值：\( (x+2)(x-2) \)。
答案：\( x^2 - 4 \)3. 应用题：小明和小红合伙买了一些文具，小明出了总金额的2/5，小红出了总金额的3/5。
如果小红出了30元，请问他们一共买了多少元的文具？答案：他们一共买了50元的文具。
三、英语部分1. 选择题：请从以下选项中选择正确的单词填空。
题目：She is a ________ teacher.A. womanB. woman'sC. womenD. women's答案：A2. 完形填空：阅读以下短文，从选项中选择最合适的单词填空。
短文：（略）答案：略（根据短文内容选择）3. 写作题：请以“My Family”为题，写一篇不少于50词的英语短文。
答案：略（学生需根据自己的家庭情况进行创作）四、综合部分1. 科学知识题：请列举三种可以再生的能源。
答案：太阳能、风能、水能。
2. 逻辑思维题：如果所有的猫都怕水，而有些怕水的动物不是猫，那么以下哪项陈述是正确的？A. 所有的猫都怕水B. 有些猫不怕水C. 有些怕水的动物是猫D. 没有不怕水的猫答案：D3. 道德与法治题：请简述诚信的重要性。
北京市朝阳区2朝阳外国语学校小升初语文模拟试题(共5套)详细答案
名校重点中小学小升初考试语文模拟试题一、基础知识积累与运用。
(45分)1、看拼音写汉字，并按要求答题。
(8分)心惊胆zhàn( ) 应接不xiá( ) 迫不jí( )待 shǒu( )屈一指落huānɡ( )而逃 lì( )兵秣马等量qí( )观蜂yōnɡ( )而至请依次写出第二行所填汉字在该词中的意思：2、在下面的括号里填上“看”的近义词，不能重复。
(6分)“抬头往上看”叫( ) “从上往下看”叫( )“仔仔细细看”叫( ) “实地欣赏看”叫( )“范围广泛看”叫( ) “粗略大致看”叫( )3、按查字典的方法填空。
(6分)“寝不安席”的“寝”字用音序查字法应先查字母，再查音节；用部首查字法应先查部，第六笔的笔画名称是，根据这个词语中“寝”字的意思，写出一个也含有“寝”字该意思的成语：。
4、填上恰当的关联词语。
(3分)( )闰土在我的童年记忆中有着特殊的地位，( )长大后的闰土与我之间已经筑起一堵厚厚的墙，已不是我记忆中的闰土，( )当我们两人再见面时只能沉默以对了。
5、下列语段中，加点词语运用不恰当的一项是( )。
(3分)阳春三月，和煦的春风和沁人的花香相得益彰．．．．，广州处处春意盎然，美．不胜收．．．。
无论在增城的白水寨、南沙的百万葵园，还是市内的流花湖公园、云台花园，到处都是碧草连天、花团锦簇．．．．，一派生机勃勃。
在这美好的时节，与同学一起畅游花海，尽情享受天伦之乐．．．．，真是人生一大乐事。
A、相得益彰B、美不胜收C、花团锦簇D、天伦之乐6、按文字提示填写内容。
(6分)(1) 人们在探究学问时，时常会遇到许多困难，这时往往会有陆游在《游山西村》中所说的那种“”的感觉，但如果能怀有坚定的信心，继续前行，锲而不舍，就一定会出现“”的光辉前景！(2) 我爱生活，我爱四季。
我爱春天，在绿水碧江的江南，感受“”的江南春景；我爱夏天，在初露头角的荷塘，享受“”的初夏风光；我爱秋天，在迟暮寂寥的村庄，抒发“”的萧瑟秋景；我爱冬天，在千年积雪的窗外，领略“”的岷山冬景。
北京版英语小升初试题及答案指导(2024-2025学年)
2024-2025学年北京版英语小升初自测试题及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best answer to the question.A. Where are the speakers now?B. What are the speakers doing?C. How do they feel about the weather?Listen to the recording.Answer: []A. They are in a park.B. They are planning a trip.C. They are discussing the weather.Correct Answer: C. They are discussing the weather.Explanation: The dialogue focuses on the speakers’ conversation about the weather, indicating that they are engaged in a discussion about it. The other options are not supported by the context of the dialogue.2、Listen to the following passage and answer the question.The Great Wall of China is a remarkable architectural achievement. It stretches over 13,000 miles and is considered one of the wonders of the world.The wall was built to protect China from invasions and to control trade routes. It was constructed over several dynasties, with the most famous sections being built during the Ming Dynasty. The wall is made of bricks, stones, and wood, and it features watchtowers and forts.Question: What was one of the primary reasons for building the Great Wall of China?A. To improve agricultural practices.B. To protect China from invasions and control trade routes.C. To celebrate the ruler’s birthday.Listen to the recording.Answer: []A. To improve agricultural practices.B. To protect China from invasions and control trade routes.C. To celebrate the ruler’s birthday.Correct Answer: B. To protect China from invasions and control trade routes. Explanation: The passage explicitly states that the Great Wall was built to protect China from invasions and to control trade routes. The other options are not mentioned as reasons for its construction.3.You are listening to a conversation between a student and a parent about choosing a middle school for the upcoming year.Student: “Mom, I really want to go to Beijing Number One Middle School.I heard they have a great science program.”Parent: “That’s nice, honey. But remember, it’s not just about the school. It’s also about making friends and being happy.”Question: What is the student’s main reason for wanting to go to Beijing Number One Middle School?A. It has a good math program.B. It has a great science program.C. It has a strong music department.D. It has a history of producing top students.Answer: B. It has a great science program.Explanation: In the conversation, the student specifically mentions that they want to go to Beijing Number One Middle School because they heard they havea great science program.4.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student about the student’s progress in school.Teacher: “Hi, Li Ming. I’ve noticed that your grades have improved a l ot this semester. Is there anything new you’d like to share with me?”Student: “Yes, Miss Wang. I’ve started studying with a tutor twice a week, and it’s really helping me understand the subjects better.”Question: What has Li Ming done to improve his grades?A. He has joined the school band.B. He has started studying with a tutor.C. He has taken up a new sport.D. He has spent more time watching TV.Answer: B. He has started studying with a tutor.Explanation: The student explicitly states that they have started studying with a tutor twice a week, which has helped them understand the subjects better and improve their grades.5、Question: Listen to the conversation and answer the following question.What is the boy’s favorite subject in school?A)MathB)EnglishC)ScienceAnswer: B) EnglishExplanation: The boy is asked about his favorite subject, and he responds by saying, “My favorite subject is English.”6、Question: Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentence.The teacher asked the students to prepare a report on _______.A)famous landmarksB)famous scientistsC)famous artistsAnswer: B) famous scientistsExplanation: The teacher’s question is about what topic the students should prepare a report on, and the correct response from the dialogue is about preparing a report on famous scientists.7、Listen to the conversation between a student and a teacher about thestudent’s progress in English. Choose the best answer to complete the sentence.Student: “Teacher, I’ve been struggling with my English vocabulary. What can I do to improve it?”Teacher: “First, you should practice using new words in sentences. Try to write a short paragraph every day using words you’ve learned recently. And remember, repetition is key.”Question: What advice does the teacher give to the student to improve their vocabulary?A)Read English books.B)Write a short paragraph using new words.C)Study grammar rules.D)Watch English movies.Answer: B) Write a short paragraph using new words.Explanation: The teacher specifically advises the student to write a short paragraph using new words to practice their vocabulary, making option B the correct answer.8、Listen to a dialogue between two students discussing their favorite subject at school. Fill in the blank with the correct word to complete the sentence.Student 1: “I really enjoy history class, don’t you?”Student 2: “Absolutely! I think it’s fasci nating how much we can learn about the past. By the way, what do you think is the most interesting part of it?”Student 1: “Well, I find the ancient civilizations to be particularlyintriguing. The way they developed their own cultures and societies is just mind-blowing.”Question: What subject do the students seem to enjoy the most?A)MathematicsB)HistoryC)ScienceD)LiteratureAnswer: B) HistoryExplanation: The conversation revolves around the students discussing their enjoyment of history class, indicating that history is their favorite subject.9.Listen to the conversation between two students discussing their favorite subject. Choose the correct answer.A)Math is their favorite subject because it’s challenging.B)Science is their favorite subject because it’s interesting.C)English is their favorite subject because it’s fun.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the students mention that they enjoy Science class because it’s “full of experiments and cool stuff,” indicating that Science is their favorite subject.10.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student about the upcoming school trip. Answer the question.Q: What is the planned destination for the school trip?A)The beachB)The mountainsC)The museumAnswer: CExplanation: The teacher mentions to the student, “We’re going to the museum next Friday,” confirming that the museum is the planned destination for the school trip.11.Listen to the conversation between a student and a parent about the student’s study pla n for the coming semester. Answer the following question.Question: What subject does the student want to focus on more in the coming semester?A. MathB. ScienceC. EnglishD. HistoryAnswer: C. EnglishExplanation: In the conversation, the student mentions that they want to improve their English skills, so they plan to focus more on English in the coming semester.12.Listen to a short dialogue between two friends discussing their plans for a weekend trip. Answer the following question.Question: Where do they plan to go for their weekend trip?A. The mountainsB. The beachC. The cityD. The countrysideAnswer: C. The cityExplanation: The friends discuss their plans to visit the city for the weekend, as they want to explore some new attractions and enjoy the nightlife.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、What is the capital city of China?A) ShanghaiB) BeijingC) GuangzhouD) ShenzhenAnswer: B) BeijingExplanation: Beijing is the capital city of China. The other options are major cities, but not the capital. Shanghai is known for its economic importance, Guangzhou is famous for its history and culture, and Shenzhen is known for its rapid development and role in China’s economic reform and opening up.2、Which of the following is a famous historical site in Beijing?A)The Great Wall of ChinaB)The Eiffel TowerC)The Statue of LibertyD)The ColosseumAnswer: A) The Great Wall of ChinaExplanation: The Great Wall of China is a famous historical site located in Beijing. The Eiffel Tower is in Paris, France; the Statue of Liberty is in New York City, USA; and the Colosseum is in Rome, Italy. Each of these sites is iconic, but they are not located in Beijing.3、What is the capital city of China?A. ShanghaiB. BeijingC. GuangzhouD. ShenzhenAnswer: B. BeijingExplanation: Beijing is the capital city of China. Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen are also major cities, but they are not the capital.4、Which of the following is the Great Wall of China?A. The Forbidden CityB. The Summer PalaceC. The Terra Cotta ArmyD. The Great WallAnswer: D. The Great WallExplanation: The Great Wall of China is a series of fortifications made of stone, brick, tamped earth, wood, and other materials, generally built along an east-to-west line across the historical northern borders of China to protect the Chinese states and empires against the raids and invasions of the various nomadic groups of the Eurasian Steppe. The Forbidden City and the Summer Palace are historical sites in Beijing, while the Terra Cotta Army is a collection oflife-sized terracotta soldiers and horses located in Xi’an.5.In the following sentence, choose the word that best completes the sentence:The teacher asked the students to read the story (a) loud.a)A)quietlyE)B)loudlyC)C)slowlyD)D)softlyAnswer: B) loudlyExplanation: The context of the sentence suggests that the teacher wants the students to read the story aloud, which means speaking it in a voice that can be heard by others. Therefore, “loudly” is the correct choice.6.Which of the following is a synonym for “exciting”?a)A)boringF)B)terrifyingD)C)fascinatingE)D)dullAnswer: C) fascinatingExplanation: “Exciting” and “fascinating” both convey a sense of enthusiasm or interest. While “exciting” often implies something thrilling or stimulating, “fascinating” can refe r to something that is captivating or intriguing. Among the options given, “fascinating” is the closest synonym to “exciting.”7、The Forbidden City in Beijing is a famous historical palace complex. Which of the following statements about the Forbidden City is NOT true?A)It was the imperial palace for 24 emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties.B)It is the largest palace complex in the world.C)It is currently used as the office of the Chinese President.D)It is open to the public every day of the week.Answer: CExplanation: The Forbidden City was the imperial palace for 24 emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties (A is true). It is indeed the largest palace complex in the world (B is true). However, it is not currently used as the office of the Chinese President; the President’s office is located in the Great Hall of the People (C is false). It is also not open to the public every day of the week; it is typically open from Tuesday to Sunday (D is not entirely true, but since it does not contradict the statement in C, it is not the correct answer). Therefore, the correct answer is C.8、Which of the following is a traditional Beijing dish?A)Spaghetti BologneseB)SushiC)Peking DuckD)PizzaAnswer: CExplanation: Peking Duck is a traditional Beijing dish that is known for its crispy skin and tender meat, often served with pancakes, scallions, and a sweet bean sauce (C is true). Spaghetti Bolognese is an Italian dish (A is false), Sushi is a Japanese dish (B is false), and Pizza is an Italian dish (D is false). Therefore, the correct answer is C.9.Which of the following sentences is correctly formed in English?A. I to go to the park with my friends this afternoon.B. She are planning a trip to Paris next month.C. They is going to the movies on Saturday.D. We will go shopping on Sunday, don’t you?Answer: DExplanation: The correct sentence is “We will go shopping on Sunday, don’t you?” The other options have subject-verb agreement errors. “I” should be “I am,” “She” should be “She is,” and “They” should be “They are” to correctly form the sentences.10.Choose the word that best completes the sentence:The weather is becoming quite __________, and we might need to bring anumbrella.A. coldB. hotC. sunnyD. rainyAnswer: DExplanation: The word that best completes the sentenc e is “rainy,” as it suggests the need for an umbrella. The other options do not logically connect with the need for an umbrella. “Cold” and “hot” might suggest a need for warmer or cooler clothing, while “sunny” would imply that an umbrella is not needed.11.What is the capital city of China?A)ShanghaiB)BeijingC)GuangzhouD)ShenzhenAnswer: B) BeijingExplanation: The capital city of China is Beijing. It is known for its historical landmarks, such as the Forbidden City and the Great Wall.12.Which of the following is the most famous temple in Beijing?A)Temple of HeavenB)Confucius TempleC)Leshan Giant BuddhaD)White Horse TempleAnswer: A) Temple of HeavenExplanation: The Temple of Heaven is the most famous temple in Beijing. It was built in the 15th century and is famous for its unique architecture and historical significance.三、完型填空（10分）Section 3: Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the options given.Last week, the city of Beijing held its annual “Xiaoxuesheng Chusheng Kaoshi” (Primary School Entrance Exam). This exam is a significant milestone for many students in China, as it determines which middle school they will attend. The exam covers various subjects, including math, science, and English.In the English section, there was a passage about the importance of reading. The passage had several blanks that needed to be filled in. Here’s the passage with the blanks:“The benefits of reading are numerous. It not only enhances one’s vocabulary, but also improves comprehension and analytical skills. Reading regularly can be a great way to [1]. It can help you [2] new words and phrases, and it can also expose you to different cultures and ideas. Many successful people attribute their success to a lifelong love of [3]. In addition to this,reading can help you relax and reduce stress. It’s a wonderful [4] to spend time with friends and family. However, it is important to [5] that reading should be enjoyable and not a chore.”1.A) learnB) practiceC) discoverD) improve2.A) learnB) practiceC) discoverD) improve3.A) writingB) readingC) speakingD) listening4.A) activityB) exerciseC) taskD) hobby5.A) ensureB) rememberC) realizeD) admit1.A) learn2.A) learn3.B) reading4.A) activity5.C) realize四、阅读理解（26分）Reading ComprehensionPassage:Beijing, the capital city of China, is known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and modern development. As the political, cultural, and educational center of the country, it attracts millions of tourists and students every year. One of the most important milestones in a student’s life in Beijing is the transition from primary school to middle school. This process, commonly known as “Xiaoxueshong Chu Zhong” or “Shenggang,” is a critical time for stu dents as it marks the beginning of their secondary education.The middle school entrance exam, often referred to as the “Shenggang Kao” or “Primary to Middle School Exam,” is a significant event in the lives of primary school students in Beijing. This exam is designed to assess the students’ academic abilities and readiness for middle school. It typically includes subjects such as mathematics, Chinese, English, science, and social studies.Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.“Despite the pressure, many students in Beijing take the Shenggang Kao very seriously. They prepare for months, attending辅导班 (辅导班:辅导班) and practicing past exam papers. Parents often help by providing additional resources and support. The competition is fierce, as only a limited number of students are admitted to the best middle schools in the city. These schools are not only known for their academic excellence but also for their rigorous admission process.”Questions:1.What is the main purpose of the Shenggang Kao in Beijing?A. To promote tourism in the cityB. To assess students’ readiness for middle schoolC. To determine which students are most talentedD. To provide additional resources for students2.How do students usually prepare for the Shenggang Kao?A. By visiting tourist attractions in BeijingB. By attending辅导班 (辅导班:辅导班) and practicing past exam papersC. By participating in sports activitiesD. By watching educational TV programs3.Why is the competition for admission to the best middle schools in Beijing fierce?A. Because students only study for a few monthsB. Because there are fewer good middle schools than primary schoolsC. Because only a limited number of students are admittedD. Because the best middle schools are not well-knownAnswers:1.B. To assess students’ readiness for middle school2.B. By attending辅导班 (辅导班:辅导班) and practicing past exam papers3.C. Because only a limited number of students are admitted五、写作题（16分）Writing TopicTask: Write a short story about a day you spent in Beijing. In your story, include the following elements:1.The place you visited2.The reason for visiting that place3.Your feelings and observations during your visit4.An interesting encounter or experience you had thereExample:Title: A Day in the Forbidden CityLast weekend, my family and I decided to visit the Forbidden City, one of the most famous landmarks in Beijing. The reason for our visit was to explore the rich history and architecture of this ancient palace.As we entered the city, we were immediately impressed by its vastness and beauty. The towering walls, the grand gates, and the intricate carvings were all signs of the grandeur of the Ming and Qing dynasties. We spent hours wandering through the numerous halls, palaces, and courtyards, marveling at the art and artifacts on display.One of the most memorable experiences was when we came across a group of traditional Chinese dancers performing outside the Hall of Supreme Harmony. The dancers were dressed in vibrant costumes, and their graceful movements captivated us. We even joined in the dance, feeling the rhythm of the music and the joy of the moment.As the sun began to set, we made our way to the Jingshan Park, located at the northern end of the Forbidden City. From the top of the park, we had an amazing view of the cityscape. The golden roof of the Temple of Heaven stood out against the backdrop of the modern skyscrapers, symbolizing the blend of tradition and modernity in Beijing.That day in the Forbidden City was an unforgettable experience. I not only learned about the history of China but also created lasting memories with my family.Analysis:•The story introduces a clear setting: the Forbidden City in Beijing.•The writer explains the reason for visiting the place, which adds context to the narrative.•The writer describes the atmosphere, sights, and sounds of the Forbidden City, creating a vivid picture for the reader.•The interesting encounter with the traditional Chinese dancers is a unique and engaging element that makes the story more memorable.•The story concludes with the writer reflecting on the experience and expressing their personal feelings.。
小升初名校入学试题及答案
小升初名校入学试题及答案一、语文部分1. 选择题：请从以下选项中选择正确的成语填空。
题目：他虽然失败了，但是并没有气馁，反而更加_________。
A. 奋发向前B. 奋发图强C. 奋发有为D. 奋发向上答案：B2. 阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，回答问题。
短文：《春天的景象》春天来了，万物复苏，小草从土里探出头来，花儿也竞相开放。
孩子们在田野里放风筝，欢声笑语充满了整个春天。
问题：短文中描述了哪些春天的特点？答案：短文中描述了春天万物复苏，小草生长，花儿开放，孩子们放风筝，以及充满了欢声笑语的特点。
3. 作文题：请以“我的梦想”为题，写一篇不少于300字的作文。
答案：略（学生需自行创作）二、数学部分1. 选择题：以下哪个数是最小的质数？A. 0B. 1C. 2D. 3答案：C2. 填空题：计算以下算式的结果是（）。
\( 24 \div 6 + 8 \times 2 \)答案：203. 应用题：小明和小红一共有36本书，如果小明给小红5本书，那么小红的书就是小明的2倍。
请问小明和小红原来各有多少本书？答案：小明原来有13本书，小红原来有23本书。
三、英语部分1. 选择题：请从以下选项中选择正确的单词填空。
题目：I like to play _______ after school.A. footballB. a footballC. an footballD. the football答案：A2. 完形填空：阅读下面的短文，从选项中选择最合适的单词填空。
短文：（略）答案：略（根据短文内容选择）3. 写作题：请根据以下提示写一篇小短文，介绍你的家庭。
提示：家庭成员，年龄，职业，爱好。
答案：略（学生需自行创作）四、综合能力部分1. 逻辑题：有一个盒子里有红球和蓝球，红球的数量是蓝球的两倍。
如果从盒子里随机取出一个球，那么取到红球的概率是多少？答案：取到红球的概率是2/3。
2. 科学题：请解释为什么先看到闪电后听到雷声。
名校小升初试题及答案
名校小升初试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 下列哪个选项是正确的？A. 地球是平的B. 地球是圆的C. 地球是三角形的D. 地球是正方形的答案：B2. 以下哪个数字是最小的？A. 3B. 2C. 1D. 0答案：D3. 以下哪个国家是亚洲的？A. 巴西B. 法国C. 中国D. 美国答案：C4. 以下哪个选项是正确的？A. 太阳从西边升起B. 月亮比地球大C. 一年有13个月D. 一年有365天答案：D5. 下列哪个选项是正确的？A. 2 + 2 = 3B. 2 + 2 = 5C. 2 + 2 = 4D. 2 + 2 = 6答案：C6. 以下哪个是正确的？A. 猫会飞B. 狗会游泳C. 鱼会跑D. 鸟会爬树答案：B7. 以下哪个选项是正确的？A. 春天是收获的季节B. 夏天是播种的季节C. 秋天是收获的季节D. 冬天是播种的季节答案：C8. 以下哪个选项是正确的？A. 1小时等于60分钟B. 1小时等于60秒C. 1小时等于60天D. 1小时等于60小时答案：A9. 以下哪个选项是正确的？A. 光速比声速慢B. 光速比声速快C. 光速和声速一样快D. 光速和声速一样慢答案：B10. 以下哪个选项是正确的？A. 地球是太阳系最大的行星B. 木星是太阳系最大的行星C. 火星是太阳系最大的行星D. 金星是太阳系最大的行星答案：B二、填空题（每题3分，共15分）1. 请填写中国四大名著的名称：《红楼梦》、《西游记》、《三国演义》和____。
答案：《水浒传》2. 请填写以下数学公式：圆的面积公式是____。
答案：πr²3. 请填写以下化学元素的符号：铁的元素符号是____。
答案：Fe4. 请填写以下历史事件的名称：标志着中国封建社会结束的事件是____。
答案：辛亥革命5. 请填写以下地理名称：中国最长的河流是____。
答案：长江三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. 请简述地球的自转和公转。
北京小升初语文试题及答案(参考)
北京小升初语文试题及答案(参考)北京小升初语文试题及答案近年来，北京小升初竞争愈发激烈，语文作为重要学科之一，在考试中占据着重要地位。
为了帮助小升初考生更好地备考语文，了解试题类型和解题技巧，我们编写了一套北京小升初语文试题，供考生参考。
以下是试题及答案的具体内容。
一、选择题部分（共40分）(一) 选择题1.下列词语中，属于同义词的一组是：A. 夏日、冬天、春天B. 爱戴、喜欢、倾慕C. 长脖子、尖嘴巴、短尾巴D. 愁眉苦脸、喜形于色、大模大样答案：B2.下列成语中，一个字的填空正确的一组是：A. 棋逢__、知__不言、断__续缀B. 不言__喻、鸡口__豆、无能为__C. 丢三__四、全__不缺、水深火__D. 深思熟__、举一__三、从__至终答案：A(二) 阅读理解阅读下面短文，回答问题。
毛主席的诞辰纪念日召开了一个隆重的庆祝晚会。
这天上午，大家飞快地干劲，耐性十分地强。
战士们轻盈地舞动着脚步，汗水在他们额头上一颗颗地滴落。
老伴见状，心里暖流泛滥，激动地忘不了掉泪。
座位上，观众们同样嗡嗡地议论着庆典活动。
他们眉飞色舞地庆贺毛主席的生日，并说愿意像毛主席一样，为祖国的富强、人民的幸福而努力！3.毛主席的诞辰纪念日庆祝晚会是在什么时间举行的？A. 上午B. 下午C. 晚上D. 夜间答案：C4.参加晚会的人们对庆祝活动的心情如何？A. 很没有耐心B. 非常兴奋和激动C. 忽略不计D. 随便看看，不太关心答案：B二、非选择题部分（共60分）(一) 根据括号内的要求完成句子。
5. 找出下面句子的主干并确定主语和谓语。
“滔滔江水向东流。
”（总）_____________。
答案：滔滔江水向东流；主语：江水，谓语：滔滔向东流。
6. 根据短文内容回答问题。
小明家住在市区，每天早上起床上学时都会遇到交通拥堵的问题。
为了解决这个问题，他决定骑自行车上学，并且针对上班高峰期，选择了一条交通流畅的路线。
请问为什么小明选择在上班高峰期骑车上学？答案：为了避免交通拥堵。
北京市东城区2汇文第一小学(原丁香小学)小升初数学模拟试题(共4套)详细答案
北京市东城区2汇文第一小学(原丁香小学)小升初数学模拟试题(共4套)详细答案名校小升初数学模拟试题一、填空题 （8 × 3′= 24′）1、 电梯上升3层记作“＋3”层，则“－5”层表示 .2、等腰三角形的一个锐角是58°，则另一个锐角是 .3、找规律填数：9，10，12，15， ，24.4、一个分数化简后是75，原分数的分子与分母之和是72，则原分数是 . 5、一个长方体的高减少2厘米后，表面积减少48平方厘米成为一个正方体，则正方体的体积是 立方厘米.6、下图是可自由转动的转盘，指针停止后指向阴影部分的可能性是 .题图 第7题图7、如图中阴影部分面积占长方形面积的 .8、算式中的□和△各表示一个数，已知（△＋□）×0.3＝4.2，□÷0.4＝12，则△＝ .二、选择题（6×3′=18′）1、和你跑步速度最接近的是每秒（ ）A 、0.75千米 B 、75米 C 、7.5米 D 、750毫米2、用长4厘米，宽3厘米的长方形纸片拼正方形，最少要用该长方形纸片（ ）张.A 、8B 、10C 、16D 、123、小邓用木棒搭房子，他搭3间房子用了13根木棒，像这样搭5间房子要用（ ）根木棒.A 、20B 、21C 、22D 、234、甲数的25%等于乙数的52，甲数与乙数的比是( ) A 、5:8 B 、8:5 C 、5:4 D 、4:55、某商场准备用一些钱采购200套西装，由于降价，用同样多的钱采购了250套，这种西装降价（ ） A 、20% B 、25% C 、12.5% D 、30%6、如果3111=+B A ，158111=++C B A ，则C 等于（ ） A 、3 B 、4 C 、 5 D 、6三、计算题（3 × 4′= 12′）1、计算：%5.12414125.075.281+⨯+⨯ 2、求未知数x 的值. 24201143=⨯-x3、列式计算：一个数减去它的61后再减去6，结果是4，这个数是多少？四、应用题（5′+ 6′+ 6′+ 8′+ 9′= 34′）1、一件工作，甲单独做要用6小时，乙单独做要用4小时，甲做完31后，两人合做，还需要几小时才能做完？2、小王从家骑自行车到县城去办事，每小时行16千米，回来时乘汽车，每小时行40千米，乘汽车比骑自行车少用1.8小时。
2020年北京市丰台区小升初语文试卷(原卷 解析版)部编版
2020年北京市丰台区小升初语文试卷一、字词1．看拼音写词语。
qīliáng nuóyíyán jùnlǐng yùkǒng bùjiǎo huo2．根据句子的意思，在横线上填入加点词语的近义词。
（1）有名的老铺都要挂出几百盏灯来：有的一律．．是玻璃的，有的是牛角的，有的是纱灯。
（2）全校运动会上，大山在短跑比赛中，志杰在跳高比赛中，宁宁在游泳比赛中拔得头筹．．．．。
二、句段3．根据意思写出诗句。
（1）经历无数磨难和打击，它依然坚韧有力，不管你刮什么风，它都毫不畏惧。
（2）暮春时节，长安城处处柳絮飞舞、落英缤纷，寒食节的东风吹拂着宫城里的柳枝。
4．下面诗句中，事物没有被赋予人的品格和志向的是（）A．有意栽花花不发，无心插柳柳成荫B．不要人夸好颜色，只留清气满乾坤C．荷尽已无擎雨盖，菊残犹有傲霜枝5．“穷则变，变则通，通则久”选自（）A．《荀子》B．《周易》C．《礼记》6．“通国之善弈者也”中的“善”字的意思是（）A．善良B．和善C．擅长、长于判断，正确的画“√”，错误的画“×”。
7．赵孟頫是元代著名的书法家，书法作品秀丽柔美，稳健大方，代表作是《三门记》。
（判断对错）8．以梗概的形式介绍书的主要内容时，首先要读懂内容，把握脉络。
其次要筛选概括，合并成段。
不必考虑锤炼语言，连贯表达。
（判断对错）9．《十五夜望月》中的“不知秋思落谁家”委婉地表达了游子的思念之情。
（判断对错）10．根据积累填空。
（1）（部编版六年级下）本学期，我们了解了不少外国文学名著中的人物形象。
其中，让你印象最深的是。
他（她）是一个的人。
课外，你还阅读了《》《》等外国文学作品。
（2）你知道下面这些习俗的寓意吗？简单写一写。
过年的时候吃鱼：建筑上雕刻蝙蝠：11．按原文填空。
（1）人总是要死的，但死的意义有不同。
中国古时候有个文学家叫做的说过：人固有一死，或泰山，或鸿毛。
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北京名校小升初试题选编及答案1,(人大附中考题）ABCD是一个边长为6米的正方形模拟跑道，甲玩具车从A出发顺时针行进，速度是每秒5厘米，乙玩具车从CD的中点出发逆时针行进，结果两车第二次相遇恰好是在B点，求乙车每秒走多少厘米?2,（清华附中考题）已知甲车速度为每小时90千米，乙车速度为每小时60千米，甲乙两车分别从A,B两地同时出发相向而行，在途径C地时乙车比甲车早到10分钟；第二天甲乙分别从B,A两地出发同时返回原来出发地，在途径C地时甲车比乙车早到1个半小时，那么AB距离时多少？3 （十一中学考题）甲、乙、丙三人步行的速度分别是：每分钟甲走90米，乙走75米，丙走60米。
甲、丙从某长街的西头、乙从该长街的东头同时出发相向而行，甲、乙相遇后恰好4分钟乙、丙相遇，那麽这条长街的长度是?米.4 （西城实验考题）甲乙两人在A、B两地间往返散步，甲从A、乙从B同时出发；第一次相遇点距B处60 米。
当乙从A处返回时走了lO米第二次与甲相遇。
A、B相距多少米?5 (首师大附考题)甲，乙两人在一条长100米的直路上来回跑步，甲的速度3米/秒，乙的速度2米/秒。
如果他们同时分别从直路的两端出发，当他们跑了10分钟后，共相遇多少次？6 （清华附中考题）从一个长为8厘米，宽为7厘米，高为6厘米的长方体中截下一个最大的正方体，剩下的几何体的表面积是_________平方厘米.7 （三帆中学考试题）有一个棱长为1米的立方体，沿长、宽、高分别切二刀、三刀、四刀后，成为60个小长方体这60个小长方体的表面积总和是______平方米8 (首师附中考题)一千个体积为1立方厘米的小正方体合在一起成为一个边长为10厘米的大正方体，大正方体表面涂油漆后再分开为原来的小正方体，这些小正方体至少有一面被油漆涂过的数目是多少个？9 （清华附中考题）大货车和小轿车从同一地点出发沿同一公路行驶，大货车先走1.5小时，小轿车出发后4小时后追上了大货车.如果小轿车每小时多行5千米，那么出发后3小时就追上了大货车.问：小轿车实际上每小时行多少千米？10 （西城实验考题）小强骑自行车从家到学校去，平常只用20分钟。
由于途中有2千米正在修路，只好推车步行，步行速度只有骑车的1/3，结果用了36分钟才到学校。
小强家到学校有多少千米?11 （101中学考题）小灵通和爷爷同时从这里出发回家，小灵通步行回去，爷爷在前4/7 的路程中乘车，车速是小灵通步行速度的10倍．其余路程爷爷走回去，爷爷步行的速度只有小灵通步行速度的一半，您猜一猜咱们爷孙俩谁先到家？12 （三帆中学考题）客车和货车同时从甲、乙两城之间的中点向相反的方向相反的方向行驶，3小时后，客车到达甲城，货车离乙城还有30千米．已知货车的速度是客车的 3/4，甲、乙两城相距多少千米？13 (人大附中考题)小明跑步速度是步行速度的3倍，他每天从家到学校都是步行。
有一天由于晚出发10分钟，他不得不跑步行了一半路程，另一半路程步行，这样与平时到达学校的时间一样。
那么小明每天步行上学需要时间多少分钟？14 （清华附中考题）如果将八个数14，30，33，35，39，75，143，169平均分成两组，使得这两组数的乘积相等，那么分组的情况是什么？15 （三帆中学考题）观察1+3=4 ； 4+5=9 ； 9+7=16 ； 16+9=25 ； 25+11=36 这五道算式，找出规律，然后填写2001 ＋（）＝200216 （06年东城二中考题）在2、3两数之间,第一次写上5,第二次在2、5和5、3之间分别写上7、8(如下所示),每次都在已写上的两个相邻数之间写上这两个相邻数之和.这样的过程共重复了六次,问所有数之和是多少?17 (人大附中考题)请你从01、02、03、…、98、99中选取一些数，使得对于任何由0～9当中的某些数字组成的无穷长的一串数当中，都有某两个相邻的数字，是你所选出的那些数中当中的一个。
为了达到这些目的。
(1)请你说明：11这个数必须选出来；(2)请你说明：37和73这两个数当中至少要选出一个；(3)你能选出55个数满足要求吗？预测题1如数表：第1行 1 2 3 … 14 15第2行 30 29 28 … 17 16第3行 31 32 33 … 44 45……………………第n行…………A………………第n＋1行…………B………………第n行有一个数A，它的下一行（第n＋1行）有一个数B，且A和B在同一竖列。
如果A+B＝391，那么n=_______。
【来源】1995年小学数学奥林匹克初赛A卷第7题、B卷第9题预测题2在环形跑道上，两人都按顺时针方向跑时，每12分钟相遇一次，如果两人速度不变，其中一人改成按逆时针方向跑，每隔4分钟相遇一次,问两人各跑一圈需要几分钟？预测题3小马虎上学忘了带书包，爸爸发现后立即骑车去追，把书包交给他后立即返回家。
小马虎接到书包后又走了10分钟到达学校，这时爸爸也正好到家。
如果爸爸的速度是小马虎速度的4倍，那么小马虎从家到学校共用多少时间？------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 答案1,(人大附中考题）【解】两车第2次相遇的时候，甲走的距离为6×5=30米，乙走的距离为6×5+3=33米所以两车速度比为10：11。
因为甲每秒走5厘米，所以乙每秒走5.5厘米。
2,（清华附中考题）【解】：画图可知某一个人到C点时间内，第一次甲走的和第二次甲走的路程和为一个全程还差90×10/60=15千米，第一次乙走的和第二次乙走的路程和为一个全程还差60×1.5=90千米。
而速度比为3：2；这样我们可以知道甲走的路程就是：（90-15）÷（3-2）×3=215,所以全程就是215+15=230千米。
3 （十一中学考题）【解】：甲、乙相遇后4分钟乙、丙相遇，说明甲、乙相遇时乙、丙还差4分钟的路程，即还差4×（75+60）=540米；而这540米也是甲、乙相遇时间里甲、丙的路程差，所以甲、乙相遇=540÷（90-60）=18分钟，所以长街长=18×（90+75）=2970米。
4 （西城实验考题）【解】：“第一次相遇点距B处60 米”意味着乙走了60米和甲相遇，根据总结，两次相遇两人总共走了3个全程，一个全程里乙走了60，则三个全程里乙走了3×60=180米，第二次相遇是距A地10米。
画图我们可以发现乙走的路程是一个全程多了10米，所以A、B相距=180-10=170米。
5 (首师大附考题)【解】10分钟两人共跑了（3＋2）×60×10=3000 米 3000÷100=30个全程。
我们知道两人同时从两地相向而行，他们总是在奇数个全程时相遇（不包括追上）1、3、5、7。
29共15次。
6 （清华附中考题）【解】最大正方体的边长为6，这样剩下表面积就是少了两个面积为6×6的，所以现在的面积为(8×7+8×6+7×6) ×2-6×6×2=220.7 （三帆中学考试题）【解】原正方体表面积：1×1×6＝6（平方米），一共切了2＋3＋4＝9（次），每切一次增加2个面：2平方米。
所以表面积： 6＋2×9＝24（平方米）．8 (首师附中考题)【解】共有10×10×10＝1000个小正方体，其中没有涂色的为(10－2)×(10－2)×(10－2)＝512个，所以至少有一面被油漆漆过的小正方体为1000－512＝488个。
9 （清华附中考题）【解】根据追及问题的总结可知：4速度差=1.5大货车；3（速度差+5）=1.5大货车，所以速度差=15，所以大货车的速度为60千米每小时，所以小轿车速度=75千米每小时。
10 （西城实验考题）【解】小强比平时多用了16分钟，步行速度：骑车速度=1/3：1=1：3，那么在2千米中，时间比=3：1，所以步行多用了2份时间，所以1份就是16÷2=8分钟，那么原来走2千米骑车8分钟，所以20分钟的骑车路程就是家到学校的路程=2×20÷8=5千米。
11 （101中学考题）【解】不妨设爷爷步行的速度为“1”，则小灵通步行的速度为“2”，车速则为“20”．到家需走的路程为“1”．有小灵通到家所需时间为1÷2＝0.5，爷爷到家所需时间为4/7÷20+3/7÷1＝16/35．16/35＜0.5，所以爷爷先到家12 （三帆中学考题）【解】客车速度：货车速度=4：3，那么同样时间里路程比=4：3，也就是说客车比货车多行了1份，多30千米；所以客车走了30×4=120千米，所以两城相距120×2=240千米。
13 (人大附中考题)【解】后一半路程和原来的时间相等，这样前面一半的路程中现在的速度比=3：1，所以时间比=1：3，也就是节省了2份时间就是10分钟，所以原来走路的时间就是10÷2×3=15分钟，所以总共是30分钟。
14 （清华附中考题）【解】分解质因数，找出质因数再分开，所以分组为33、35、30、169和14、39、75、143。
15 （三帆中学考题）【解】上面的规律是：右边的数和左边第一个数的差正好是奇数数列3、5、7、9、11……，所以下面括号中填的数字为奇数列中的第2001个，即4003。
16 (东城二中考题）【解】：第一次写后和增加5，第二次写后的和增加15，第三次写后和增加45，第四次写后和增加135，第五次写后和增加405，……它们的差依次为5、15、45、135、405……为等比数列，公比为3。
它们的和为5+15+45+135+405+1215＝1820，所以第六次后，和为1820+2+3＝1825。
17 (人大附中考题)【解】 (1)，11，22，33，…99，这就9个数都是必选的，因为如果组成这个无穷长数的就是1~9某个单一的数比如111…11…，只出现11，因此11必选，同理要求前述9个数必选。
(2)，比如这个数3737…37…，同时出现且只出现37和37，这就要求37和73必须选出一个来。
(3)，同37的例子，01和10必选其一，02和20必选其一，……09和90必选其一，选出9个12和21必选其一，13和31必选其一，……19和91必选其一，选出8个。
23和32必选其一，24和42必选其一，……29和92必选其一，选出7个。