雨霏课堂-音标启蒙课(1)
高中英语语音课教案
高中英语语音课教案【篇一：汇报课上课的教案语音语调课】reading skills and imitation我们必须要清楚地知道的高考口语考试题型：高考口语考什么？第一部分模仿朗读：不能使用任意语速朗读考试要求：考生先观看配有英文字幕的英文录像，接着用1分钟对照原文预行朗读，然后再对照原文听一遍录音，最后对照无声短片正式录音。
这部分主要考查语音、语调和语速。
备考策略：1.朗读时语音语调不要求于原声相同，但要注意规范。
2.要与原声及画面一致，不能使用任意的语速朗读，超前或滞后都会影响成绩。
3.注意停顿和节奏。
平时我们在练习模仿朗读时，要掌握什么发音技巧和朗读技巧？很多学生读音中普遍出现的问题：1 句子的朗读语调单一，读音平淡，生硬，没感情2 句子没有适当的连读和意群停顿今天的学习重点:单词发音和句子朗读的技巧包括 1 朗读英语句子的语调2 句子短语的连读和意群停顿第一部分 listen to an interesting chant, pay attention to the rising tones ,the falling tones and the pauses between the sentences, and try to imitate.five little monkeys jumping on the bed,one fell off and bumped his headmama called the doctor and the doctor said no more monkeys jumping on the bedfour little monkeys jumping on the bed,one fell off and bumped his headmama called the doctor and the doctor said no more monkeys jumping on the bedthree little monkeys jumping on the bed,one fell off and bumped his headmama called the doctor and the doctor said no more monkeys jumping on the bedtwo little monkeys jumping on the bed,one fell off and bumped his headmama called the doctor and the doctor said no more monkeys jumping on the bedone little monkeys jumping on the bed,one fell off and bumped his headmama called the doctor and the doctor said no more monkeys jumping on the bed英语口语训练形式、方法有很多种，但是要说好英语，第一步是要多听多读英语，并养成良好的朗读习惯。
苏教版英语七年级上册词汇表(带音标)
e-dog ['i:d??] n. 电子狗master ['mɑ:st?] n. 主人year [j?:, ji?] n. 年、岁grade [greid] n. 年级reading ['ri:di?] n. 阅读club [kl?b] n. 俱乐部、兴趣小组after ['ɑ:ft?] conj. 在...以后slim [slim] adj. 苗条的,细长的long [l??] adj. 长的music ['mju:zik] n. 音乐hard [hɑ:d] adv. 努力地adj. 硬的困难的short [??:t] adj. 短的,矮的swimming ['swimi?]n. 游泳wear [wxy] v. 穿、戴glasses ['gla:siz] n. 眼镜enjoy [in'd??i]v. 享受,喜欢polite [p?'lait]adj. 有礼貌的helpful ['helpful]adj. 有帮助的,有益的hobby ['h?bi] n. 业余爱好badminton ['b?dmint?n] n. 羽毛球volleyball ['v?lib?:l]n. 排球court [k?:t] n.球场football field [ 5futbC:l-fi:ld]n足球场swimming pool ['swimi?-pu:l]n 游泳池swim [swim] 游泳fish [fi?] n. 鱼maths [m?θs] n. 数学walk [w?:k] n. 散步,步行v. 带…散步fly [flai] n.飞行v.飞翔,放飞lunchtime ['l?nt?taim] n. 午餐时间every ['evri] adj.每个的day [dei] n. 白天walking ['w?:ki?] v. 散步、步行drawing ['dr?:i?] n. 绘图,图画always ['?:lweiz] adv. 总是weekend [wi:k'end, 'wi:kend]n. 周末usually ['ju:???li] adv. 通常run [r?n] n. 奔跑,路程v. 跑,hour ['au?] n. 小时then [een] adv. 那么然后，sometime ['s?mtaim] adv.有时often ['?(:)fn, '?:ft?n] adv. 经常dinner ['din?] n. 主餐,晚餐,晚宴grandparent ['gr?ndpe?r?nt] n. (外)祖父(母) restaurant ['rest?r:?, -r?nt]n. 餐馆,饭店sport [sp?:t] n. 运动,体育news [nju:z] n. 新闻,消息score [sk?:, sk??] n. 得分player ['plei?]n. 比赛者,运动员team [ti:m] n. 队,组member ['memb?] n. 成员,会员goal [g?ul] n. 目标,终点next [nekst] n. 下一个birthplace ['b?:θpleis]n. 诞生地match [m?t?] n. 比赛,well [wel] adv. 很好win [win] v. 赢得,胜利,成功again [?'gein] adv. 又,再really ['ri?li] adv. 真正地,实在strong [str??] adj. 强壮的rubber ['r?b?] n. 橡皮、橡胶borrow ['b?r?u] v.借,借用say [sei] v. 说,讲understand [,?nd?'st?nd] v. 理解,了解start [stɑ:t] v. 开始begin [bi'gin] v.开始dark [dɑ:k] adj. 黑暗的lots of 许多、大量lesson ['lesn] n. 课someone ['s?mw?n] pron. 某人sound [saund] n. 声音v. 听起来great [greit] adv. (口语)好极了第二课wake up [weik] v. 叫醒,醒来sleep [sli:p] n. 睡眠just [d??st] adv. 确实、正好,恰好fun[f?n] n. 享受adj.有趣的exercise ['eks?saiz] n. 练习,v:锻炼after-school adj. 课外的activity [?k'tiviti]n. 活动homework ['h?umw?:k]n. 家庭作业supper ['s?p?]n. 晚餐because [bi'k?z]conj. 因为best [best]adv. 最好地chat [t??t] n.聊天,闲谈each other ['i:t? '?e?] 彼此、互相first [f?:st]adv. 首先,第一spend [spend] v.花费library ['laibr?ri]n. 图书馆Tuesday ['tju:zdi]n. 星期二Friday ['fraidi]n. 星期五practise ['pr?ktis]vt. 练习、操练(使...练习,养成...的习惯) swimmer ['swim?(r)] n. 游泳者kind [kaind]n. 种类mail [meil]n. 邮件send [send]v. 送给,传,寄use [ju:s] vt. 使用,用internet ['int?:net]n. 因特网twice [twais] adv. 两倍,两次week [wi:k]n. 星期,周model ['m?dl]n. 模型,模特儿newspaper ['nju:speip?]n. 报纸letter['let?]n.信should [?ud, ??d, ?d]conj. 应该,将要much [m?t?]adv. 非常、更加adj. 许多的better ['bet?]adv. 更好地adj. 较好的,更好的both [b?uθ] adv. 两者都together [t?'gee?]adv. 一起comic ['k?mik]n. 连环图画Thursday ['θ?:zdi]n. 星期四Monday ['m?ndi, 'm?ndei]n. 星期一Wednesday ['wenzdei, 'wenzdi]n. 星期三talk [t?:k]n.讲座,讲话v. 说话,谈话,讨论busy ['bizi] adj. 忙的,繁忙的pardon[pɑ:dn] 再说一遍information [,inf?'mei??n]n. 信息will [wil] aux.将, 将要trip [trip] n. 旅行each [i:t?]adj. 每个,每,每一location [l?u'kei??n]n. 地点,位置district ['distrikt] n. 区,地区price [prais]n. 价格adult [?'d?lt, '?d?lt]n. 成年人except [ik'sept]prep. 除了...之外,若不是,除非organize ['?:g?naiz]vt. 组织would [wud, w?d, ?d, d]conj. 将,愿意closed [kl?uzd] adj.封闭的look forward 期待out [aut] adv. 在外maybe ['meibi]adv. 大概,也许wish [wi?]n. 希望dislike [dis'laik]v. 不喜欢,厌恶reason ['ri:zn]n. 理由ready ['redi]adj. 准备好的world[ ]n.世界difficult ['difik?lt]adj. 困难的part [pɑ:t]n. 部份answer [ɑ?s?]n. 答案,v. 回答question ['kwest??n]n. 问题clever ['klev?]adj. 聪明的第三课celebrate ['selibreit]v. 庆祝,祝贺Halloween ['h?l?u'i:n]n. 万圣节前夜ghost [g?ust]n. 鬼,幽灵interesting ['intristi?]adj. 有趣的dress [dres]n. 女装,服装v.给… 穿衣服as [?s]conj. 当...之时,像...一样,因为Monkey King 美猴王（指孙悟空）Christmas ['krism?s]n. 圣诞节festival ['fest?v?l]n. 节日Dragon Boat Festival 端午节Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节Thanksgiving Day n. 感恩节mooncake ['mu:nkeik]n. 月饼October [?k't?ub?]n. 十月special ['spe??l] adj. 特别的,专门的call [k?:l]n. 呼叫, 把…叫做trick or treat 不招待就使坏knock [n?k]n. 敲,敲打,敲门shout [?aut] v. 呼喊candy ['k?ndi]n. 糖果treat [tri:t]n.招待if [if] conj. 如果、假如trick [trik] n. 恶作剧costume ['k?stju:m, -'tju:m]n. 服装,剧装mask [mɑ:sk]n.面具paint [peint] v.给…涂色face [feis]n. 脸,面容wonderful ['w?nd?ful]adj. 出色的、极好的,精彩的own[?un]adj.自己的pumpkin ['p?mpkin]n. 南瓜lantern ['l?nt?n]n. 灯笼cut [k?t] vbl. 切割sharp [?ɑ:p] adj. 尖的，锋利的tooth [tu:θ]n. 牙齿chocolate ['t??k?lit]n. 巧克力hot [h?t]adj. 热的drink [dri?k]n. 饮料v. 喝,喝酒food [fu:d]n. 食物New Year's Day 元旦May Day n. 国际劳动节Children's Day 儿童节Teacher's Day n. 教师节Teacher's Day cards: 教师节贺卡National Day 国庆节card [kɑ:d]n. 卡片turkey ['t?:ki]n.火鸡rice [rais]n. 稻,饭,米rice dumpling 粽子film [film]n. 电影；胶卷holiday ['h?l?di, 'h?lidei]n. 假期,假日cold [k?uld] v. 冷(的) adj.冷的spring [spri?]n. 春天summer ['s?m?]n. 夏季,夏天autumn ['?:t?m]n. 秋季,秋天winter ['wint?]n. 冬季,冬天January ['d??nju?ri]n. 一月February ['febru?ri]n. 二月March [mɑ:t?]n. 三月April ['eipr?l]n. 四月May [mei, me] n. 五月June [d?u:n]n. 六月July [d?u(:)'lai]n. 七月August ['?:g?st]n. 八月September [s?p'temb?]n. 九月November [n?u'vemb?]n. 十一月December[di’semb?]n.十二月Sunday ['s?ndi]n. 星期日Saturday ['s?t?di]n. 星期六meeting ['mi:ti?]n. 会议finish ['fini?]n. 完成,结束so [s?u; s?]conj. 所以,因此when [(h)wen]conj. 当...时why [(h)wai] adv. 为什么pencil case ['pensl keis]n. 铅笔盒,文具盒by [bai] prep. 通过、用…方式fish[fi?]v.钓鱼train [trein]n. 火车kitchen ['kit?in]n. 厨房must [m?st; m?st]conj. 必须money ['m?ni]n. 钱red packet 红包lion ['lai?n]n. 狮子midnight ['mid,nait]n. 午夜firework [fai?w?:k]n. 焰火date [deit]n. 日期place [pleis]n. 地方time [taim]n. 时间,次数excited [ik'saitid]adj. 兴奋的west [west]n. 西,西方traditional[tr?’di??nl] adj.传统的way [wei]n. 方法neighbour ['neib?]n. 邻居light [lait]n. 光,光线shine [?ain]n. 发光,闪耀thr ough [θru:]prep. 经过,穿过,凭借第四课hamburger ['h?mb?:g?]n. 汉堡包hungry ['h??gri]adj. 饥饿的energy ['en?d?i]n.能量never ['nev?]adv. 从不bowl [b?ul]n. 碗vegetable ['ved?it?bl]n. 蔬菜hate [heit]n. 憎恨,恨,厌恶carrot ['k?r?t]n. 胡萝卜heatlthy [‘helθi]adj.健康的dancer ['dɑ:ns?]n.跳舞者diet ['dai?t]n. 日常饮食important [im'p?:t?nt]adj. 重要的need [ni:d]conj. 需要easy ['i:zi]adj. 容易的tired ['tai?d]adj. 疲劳的,累的keep [ki:p] v. 保持,保存,维持fit [fit]adj.健康的、结实的seldom ['seld?m]adv. 很少sweet [swi:t] n. 糖果,甜点adj. 甜的snack [sn?k] n. 小吃,点心Coke [k?uk]n. 可口可乐between [bi'twi:n]prep. 在...之间meal [mi:l]n. 膳食,一餐sugar ['?ug?]n. 糖fruit [fru:t]n. 水果milk [milk]n. 牛奶bread [bred]n. 面包meat [mi: t]n. 肉study ['st?di]v.&n. 学习,研究top [t?p] adj. 最高的,顶尖的lifestyle ['laifstail]n. 生活方式basketball ['bɑ:skitb?:l]n. 篮球fast [fɑ:st] adj. 快速的change [t?eind?]n. 变化v. 改变plan [pl?n]n. 计划,打算juice [d?u:s]n. 果汁health [helθ]n. 健康person ['p?:sn]n. 人power ['pau?]n. 力量careful ['k??ful]adj. 小心的,仔细的water ['w?:t?]n. 水round [raund] adj. 圆的,lemon ['lem?n]n. 柠檬mango ['m??g?u]n. 芒果tomato [t?'mɑ:t?u, t?'meit?u]n. 西红柿beef [bi:f]n. 牛肉pork [p?:k]n. 猪肉cabbage ['k?bid?]n. 卷心菜,洋白菜in front of 在...前面free[fri:]adj.空闲的roller skating 滑旱冰story ['st?:ri]n. 故事potato [p?'teit?u]n. 马铃薯,土豆shelf [?elf]n. 架子knife [naif]n. 刀sheep [?i:p]n. 羊,绵羊packet ['p?kit]n.小包salt [s?:lt]n. 盐tea [[ti:]]n.茶.茶叶vt.给.....沏茶kilo ['ki:l??,,'ki-]n. 公斤carton ['kɑ:t?n]n.纸盒,牛奶盒buy [bai]n. 购买,买卖grandpa ['gr?npɑ:, 'gr?ndpɑ:]n. (口语)爷爷,外公wow [wau]int. 哇! bottle ['b?tl]n. 瓶子noodle ['nu:dl]n. 面条questionnaire [,kwesti?'n??, -t??-]n. 调查表less than 不到,少于biscuit[‘biskit]n饼干point [p?int]n. 分数、点congratulation [k?n,gr?tju'lei??n]n. 祝贺partner ['pɑ:tn?]n. 合作者,搭档overall ['?uv?r?:l]adv. 总的来说,全部地lie [lai]n. 谎言v. 躺、卧，说谎couch [kaut?]n. 长沙发feel [fi:l]v. 感觉,觉得luck [l?k]n. 运气supermarket ['sju:p?,mɑ:kit]n. 超级市场carry ['k?ri] v. 携带,搬运amount [?'maunt]n. 数量,总额calorie ['k?l?ri]n. 卡(热量单位)vitamin ['vait?min, 'vi-]n. 维生素soup [su:p]n. 汤without [wie'aut]prep. 无,没有list [list]n. 目录,名单,明细表peanut ['pi:n?t]n. 花生第五课wallet ['w?lit]n. 皮夹,钱包clip [klip]n. 夹子,别针album ['?lb?m]n.照册sticker ['stik?]n. 贴纸yo-yo ['j?u,j?u]n. 溜溜球（一种玩具）idea [ai'di?]n. 主意,想法,观念already [?:l'redi]adv. 已经shopkeeper ['??pki:p?(r)]n. 店主minute [mai'nju:t]n. 分钟just a minute 等一下cost [k?st] v. 花费,值,quite [kwait]adv. 很,十分expensive [iks'pensiv]adj. 昂贵的discount ['diskaunt]n. 折扣match [m?t?] v.与…相配,pretty ['priti]adv. 相当地also ['?:ls?u]adv. 也enough [i'n?f] adj. 足够的Never mind 不要紧,没关系high [hai]adj.&adv. 高，高级的wait [weit]n. 等待,等候electrical shop 家电商场bookshop ['buk??p]n. 书店Walkman n. 随身听something ['s?mθi?]pron.某事（物），某东西teddy bear n. 玩具熊invite [in'vait]v. 邀请at the moment 此刻visit ['vizit]n. 拜访,访问turn [t?:n] n. 转弯轮次ice cream [,ais'kri:m]n. 冰淇淋pay [pei] v. 支付,付清,报偿stay[stei] v.停留poor [pu?]adj. 可怜的,贫穷的area ['e?ri?]n. 地区,区域,面积,方面stationery ['stei?(?)n?ri]n. 文具collect [k?'lekt]v. 聚集,堆积,收集notebook ['n??tb?k]n. 笔记本writing paper n. 写字纸(信纸)donate [d?u'neit]v. 捐赠principal ['prins?p(?)l, -sip-]n.校长, country ['k?ntri]n. 国家raise [reiz]vt. 筹集yours sincerely 谨启（用于英文信件署名前）pair [p??]n. 双,对,副boot [bu:t]n. 靴子size [saiz]n. 尺寸,大小cheap [t?i:p]adv. 便宜地jeans [d?i:nz]n. 牛仔裤skirt [sk?:t]n. 裙子grey [grei]n. 灰色(的)large [lɑ:d?]adj. 大的,note [n?ut]n. 笔记,备忘录taxi ['t?ksi]n. 计程车,出租汽车shopping mall n. 大型购物中心taxi rank ['t?ksi ,r??k]n. 出租车站bus stop 公共汽车站centre ['sent?]n. 中心however [hau'ev?] adv. 然而before [bi'f?:]prep.&conj. 在...以前more[m ?:]adv.更多的、更加outside ['aut'said] prep. 在...外little ['litl] adj. 小的、年幼的inside ['in'said] prep. 在...里面cry [krai] v. 哭,叫,喊第六课fashion ['f???n] n. 流行,时装lazy ['leizi]adj. 懒惰的tie [tai]n.领带show [??u]n.表演pink [pi?k]n. 粉红色popular ['p?pjul?]adj. 受欢迎的，hope [h?up]n.希望colourful[‘k?l?fl]adj.色彩艳丽的cool [ku:l]n. 凉快\酷cotton ['k?tn]n. 棉花young [j??] adj. 年轻的wool [wul]n. 毛线,毛织品,羊毛leather ['lee?]n. 皮革silk [silk]n. 丝,绸style [stail]n. 风格,式样smart [smɑ:t] adj. 时髦的，巧妙的modern ['m?d?n] adj. 现代的trainer ['trein?]n.运动鞋comfortable ['k?mf?t?bl]adj. 舒适的jumper ['d??mp?]n.套头衫shorts [??:ts]n. 短裤suit [su:t]n. 套装heavy ['hi:vi] adj. 重的light[lait]adj.轻的boring ['b?:ri?] adj. 令人厌烦的afterwards ['ɑ:ft?w?dz]adv. 以后,后来finally ['fain?li]adv. 最后,最终choose [t?u:z]v. 选择suitable ['sju:t?bl]adj. 合适的,适宜的be made of prep. 由...组成(由...构成)material [m?'ti?ri?l]n. 材料,原料design [di'zain]n. 设计anyone ['eniw?n]pron. 任何人poster ['p?ust?] n. 海报,招贴still [stil] adv. 仍然,更,静止地certainly ['s?:t?nli]adv. 当然。
音标课程学习.pptx
deed
/bi:/ /gi:k/ /ki:p/
/bi:k/ /di:d/ /pi:k/ /ti:/
FUN TɪME We eat meat, beef and peas each meals, please keep these leaves cleans.
第5页/共14页
前元音/ ɪ / ɪ e y u 爆破音/p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/
/pæg/
第10页/共14页
Read and match
• cat /kæb/
• dad /kæp/
• gap /æt/
• cab /kæt/
• cap /gæp/
• at
/dæd/
act back pack bad bat tag
/pæk/ /bæd/
/ækt/ /tæg/ / bæk/ /bæt/
第8页/共14页
Read and match
• bed /bed/ • bet /'pegɪ/ • Peggy /bet/ • dead /eg/ • egg /get/ • get /ded/
pet beg
Ted teddy peck kept
/kept/ /ted/ /pek/
/pet/ /beg/ /'tedɪ/
• bib
/dɪg/
• it
/pɪg/
• pig
/bɪb/
• dig
/bɪt/
• bit
/ɪt/
• kick /'sɪtɪ/
• city /kɪk/
•
big
/dɪd/
pick /bɪg/
did /kɪd/
国际音标的拼读练习
英伯英语音标练习第一课元音练习1单元音练习/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t//i/ it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik//e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help//?/ fat/f?t/ have/h?v/ cat/k?t/ back/b?k/ hat/h?t//a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k// ?:/ horse/h?:s/ saw/s?:/ corn/k?:n/ course/k?:s/ salt/s?:t// ? / dog/d?g/ pot/p?t/ cost/k?st/ what/w?t/ honest/?nist//u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n//u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud// ? / must/m?st/ does/d?z/ money/'m?ni/ ugly/ ?gli/ come/k?m/ /?:/ nurse/n?:s/ bird/b?:d/ burn/b?:n/ turn/t?:n/ girl/g?:l//? / better/bet?/ never/nev?/ worker/w?:k?/ welcome/welk?m/2双元音练习/ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eid?//?u/ no/n?u/ home/h?um/ hope/h?up/ wrote/r?ut/ n ote/ n?ut/ pose/p?uz//ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait//au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ?baut/ south/sau (/house/haus//?i/ boy/b?i/ toy/t?i/ noise/n?iz/ voice/v?is/ point/p?int/ coin/k?in//i?/ ear/i?/ n ear/ ni?/ idea/ai di?/ hear/hi?/ mere/mi?/ spear/spi?//£?air/ e/?tear/t e ?care/k e ? dare/d e ? fair/f e /?there/e，£/?/u?/ tour/tu?/ poor/pu?/ sure/?u?/ moor/mu?/（停泊）your/ju?/音标综合练习1./i:/ /i/ /e/ /?//bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /ri?l/ /kid/ /dig/ /kwik/ /tip/ /zip/ /rid/ /wil/ 用1/bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will fill/pet/ /p?k/ /g?p/ /k?g/ /n?g/ /r?m/ /b?tl/ /sed/ / h?pi/ /ten/ /red/pet pack gap cap nag ram battle ：said happy ten red/ setl/ /tr??/ /di pend/settle trash depend2./a:/ / ?:/ / ? / /u:/ /u//a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra: ns/ /?d/ /l?: n/ /n?:t/ /p?:z/ /f?ks/ /s?k/r —ask mask past France odd lawn naught pause fox sock/fa:/ /la:d? / /ma:k/ /l?:d/ /t?:/ /st?:m/ /p?t/ /kr?p/ / 0 ?/pr?mis/far large mark Lord torch storm pot crop thought promise/huk/ /lu:s/ /sut/ /tuk/ /mud/ / &u:/ /pul/ /wud/hook loose soot took mood through pull wood3./?/ /?/ /?//b?z/ /d?l/ / h?ri/ /g?lf/ / tr?bl/ /?: n/ /s?:f/ / t?:n?// beg?/ /t?k/buss dull hurry gulf trouble earn surf turner begger tuck/k?:b/ /?:k/ /? merik / / s?k?/ / k?mp?/ /s? vei/ /p? veid/ /p?'h?ps/curb irk America soccer camper survey pervade perhaps/b?:lesk/ / m?:d?/burlesqueimurder4./ei/ /?u/ /ai/ /au/ /?i//keip/ /greit/ /mein/ /pr?p?uz/ / m?u?? n/ /st?u n/ /?uv?/ /sait/kape great main propose moti on stone oversight/raim//daut//'taipist//aust//m?ist/I ?ist?/rhyme doubt typist oust moist oyster5./i?/ /??/ /u?//vi?/ __/?f??/ _/d??/ _/sk??/ _/bu? n/ _____ /gu?d/ _/ ru?r?l/ __/? pi ?//k?l?mbi?/veer affair dare scare bourn gourd rural appearColombia/m?ti?ri?l/ /misti?ri?s/material mysterious第二课辅音练习/p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/t?p/ cap/k?p/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid//b/ bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/bl?k/ bear/b e /?/t/ let/let/ sat/s?t/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid//d/ led/led/ sad/s?d/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/di?//k/ lack/l?k/ take/teik/ clock/kl?k/ class/kla:s/ weekend/Wi:kend//g/ big/big/ lag/l?g/ glass/gla:s/ gum/g?m/ good/gud/guest/gest//f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/s?:f/ favorite/ feiv?rit//v/ very/ veri/ five/faiv/ fever/ fi:v?/ serve/s?:v/ never/ nev?// S bath/ba: f/（v 洗澡）thick/ 8k/ mouth/mau （7 breath/bref/（n 呼吸）thought/ 0 ? author/' ?S truth/tru: 8/e/ the/ e?/ they/eei/ that/e?t/ mother/m?e?/ thus/ e?s/ then/een//s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/k?ps/ likes/laiks/ stops/st?ps//z/ close/kl?uz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/b?iz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz//t?/ catch/k?t?/ cheep/t?i:p/ rich/rit?/ watch/wt?/ child/t?aild/ question/kwest??n/ teach/ti:t?/ challenge/t?lind?//d?/ orange/?rid?/ large/la:d?/ juice/d?u:s/ job/d??b//tr/ tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/tr?k//dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drin k/dri?k/hun dred/ h? ndrid//?/ she/?i:/ sharp/?a:p/ fish/fi?/ shock/??k/ shoe/?u://?/ pleasure/ple??/ measure/me??/ television/ telivi??n//ts/ let s/lets/ sports/sp?:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts//dz/ han ds/h ?n dz/ birds/b?:dz/ frien ds/fre indz/ beds/bedz/ sta nds/st ?n dz//h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/h?:d/ half/ha:f//l/ like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/l?: n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait//m/ my/mai/ more/m?:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ min d/ma ind/ men/me n//n/ nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain//?/ sin g/si?/ win g/wi?/ rin g/ri?/ Ion g/l??/ beautiful/bju:t?fl//j/ you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/mju:zik/ student/'stju:dnt/ excuse/ikSkju:z/ /w/ work/w?:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/w?t/ twelve/twelv/ twi n/twi n//r/ red/red/ road/r?ud/ write/rait/ wrong/r??/ problem/ pr?bl?m/清辅音浊辅音对比练习[p]-[b] [t]-[d] [k]-[g] [f]-[v] [s]-[z] [0-Ie] [?]-[?][ts]-[dz] [t?]-[d?] [tr]-[dr]/p/: pen map help cheap pen cil paper apple happyappear/b/: bag by bed boy bus blue rabbit cabbage/t/: ten time not get table bottle bottom little pretty watched washed/d/: desk door day dog add daddy middle playedclea ned climbed an swered/k/: cat come cut clock cry picture school Christmas chemistry book bike cake kite Kate look/g/: go girl big get egg bigger biggest guess great glad game golf aga in glass grass goat God dog goal /f/: five fish fine family fiftee n photo pho ne elepha nt laugh eno ugh off coffee/v/: very five have of leave voice visit visitor themselves/s/: nice city cycle sit six some bus use us desk books miss classthieves knives size exercise prize zoo reason / 0 /: three thank month thin thought three throw tooth teeth south north month mouth through /e/: thisthewiththanbreathethoughmotherfather there that these those/?/: she shoe short shop wash sure Asiaspecialsufficient delicioussandwichare seashells. I m sure because if she sells shells at the seashore,the shells she sells are seashells for sure.(4) There is a kitten in the kitchen 」n the kitchen,l fly the chicken.A/ts/: shirtshurtscoatscostsgoats Let ' s kites gatesdates pizza/dz/: beds birds hands friendsdecides/t?/: chairmuchlunch China watch picture questionteach teacher rich future each reach/d?/: agepagehugeorangegentle gentleman general/?/: usually television pleasure garage bridge porridge judge jump jacket just June Jim/dr/: dress drive hundred childrendrinkdrydrawdreamThe sun Tongue Twister( 绕口令 )(1)There are thirty-three trees there. (0,e)(2)A big black bug bit theback of the big black bear.The bigblack bear beat back thebig black bug. (/b/)/tr/: tree triptry true truth train(3)She sells seashells on the seashore,and the shells she sellsfly flies into the kitche n while I'm fryi ng the chicke n.( /t?/)(5) You are no need to light a night light on a light night liketonight.For a night,light s a slight light and tonight s a night that s light.Whena night s light like tonight s light,it s really notquit right to light night lights with their slight light s on the light n ight like to night.(/ n/--/l/)(6) The sun shines on the small shop signs.(/s/--/?/)⑺Why didn t you do that what I told you to do (/ /--//)(8) The doctor s daughter knocked at the locked door.(9) Mike likes to write by the n ice bright light at ni ght.(10) Is this pair of scissors of his sister s Yes,this is thepair of scissors of his sister s . (/s/--/z/)(11) Pete picked up a piece of paper and put it into the paper basket. (/p/)(12) William wants to know whether the weather will be wetter tomorrow.(/w/)★常见的字母与字母组合发音规则（一）元音字母a(1) ⑵⑶⑷(5) [ei] paper; late; make; lake ; face[?] bag; fat; cat; ladder; mass[?] ago; alo ng; _amon g;jabove;_aloud[i] comrade; village; manager; pajace; private [a:] dance; France; chance ask; mask; task; basket(二)元音字母e(1)[i：] me; he; she; these;_eve ning(2)[e] hen; get; set; tell; _echo(3)[i] useless; ticket; basket; pocket; before; below(三)元音字母i(1) [ai] China; hi; time; guide;(2) [i] si± hit; iU; little ;(3) [i] unit(四)元音字母o(1) [?u] no; so; go; home; photo;(2) [?] n ot; hot; box; fox; cock; cost;(3) [?] purpose; con cer n(4) [?] son; month; come; love; dove; glove; mother(五)元音字母u(1) [ju:] pupil; stude nt; use; cube(2) [?] cut; luck; umbrella; us(3) [u] put; full; puJl元音字母组合的拼读规则(一)元音字母a的字母组合(1)ai 或ay [ei] rain; train; brain; pajn; day; may(2)ai [?：] smaji； wall; call; talk; walk； chalk(3)-ance [a: ns] chance; dance; France(4)-ant [?nt] assistant; importan t peasant(5)-ange [eind?] change; danger; strange(二)元音字母e的组合(1)-ea-ea[i:] team; meat; lead; teach; read; please ;-ea[e] threat; bread; peasa nt-ea[i?] real; really-ea[ei] great; break(2)-ee[i:] feel; week; keep; three; street; sweep(3)-er[?:] her; term; service; Germany[?] worker; paper; western; teacher(三)元音字母i的组合(1)-ie [i:] field; piece; achjeve[ai] lie; die; tie(2)-igh(t) [ai] high; night; light; bright(3)-ir [?:] girl; firm; circle; first; third（四）元音字母o的组合(1)-oa [?u] boat; coat; road; goat(2)-oi [?i] point; join; oil(3)-oo [u:] soon; too; zoo; room; noon; food(4)-or [?:] for; horse; importa nt; morning; born （五）元音字母u的组合(1) -u [u] full; bull; pull; push; bush⑵-ue [ju:] argue; continue辅音字母及辅音字母组合的拼读规则1. b [b] back; b ig； lab; b rother2. c [s] city; Bruce; juice; bicycle; face; cen tral3. d [d] did; made; desk; duck;_doubt;_damage4. f [f] five; flag; life; leaf -5. g [d?] large; _gen eral;_gy mn astics; age; energy6. h [h] help; behave;_hello;_hit; hurry7. j [d?] joy; judge; injure; journey; Janu ary; jar; just8. k [k] king; milk; kjck^k^s; lock^knock9. l [l] light ；look; let; lab ; ljve10. m [m] meet ; meat ; _mother ; come ;_make ; Tom11. n [n] in; now ; next; ton ; nest12. p [p] map ; cap ; _people ;_pest13. q [k] unique14. r [r] room ；read ; _rest ; around15. s [s] see ;_some ]set: sister ; works ; lips ; newspaper16. t [t] tooth; cat ;jeach ;Jtool ; hit; cut ; let ; ten17. v [v] very ; live ; vehicle ; vase ; valley ; village18. w [w] wear ; win dow ; widow ; week ; weak ; wisdom19. x [ks] box ; fox ; next; textile20. y [j] you ; youth ; yes ; young21. z [z] zoo ; quiz ; zebra ;zero第三课名词练习名词练习题1.()1 She was very happy. She _____in the maths test.A. makes a few mistakeB. made a few mistakesC. made few mistakesD. makes few mistake()2 We n eed some more ____ . Can you go and get some, please A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe()3 _____ are __ for cutt ing thi ngs.A. Kni fe/usedB. Kni ves/usedC. Kni fe/us ingD. Kni ves/us ing ()4 What big ____ the tiger has!A. toothB. teethC. toothsD. toothes()5 Please remember to give the horse some tree ___ .A. leafsB. leavesC. leafD. leave()6 -Ca n we have some ___-Yes, please.A. bananaB. orangesC.appleD. pear( ) 7 On the table there are five __ .A. tomatosB. piece of tomatoesC. tomatoesD. tomato2.( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books.A. ideasB. photosC. informationD. stories( ) 2 He gave us ___ on how to keep fit.A. some advicesB. some adviceC. an adviceD. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad.A. some newsB. a newsC. the news P. news( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is!A. /B. theC. anD. a3.( ) 1 -Would you like___tea-No, thanks. I have drunk two ___ .A. any, bottles of orangeB. some, bottles of orangeC. many, bottles of orangesD. few, bottle of oranges ( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat.A. two breadsB. two piece of breadC. two pieces of breadD. two pieces of breads( ) 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse.A. sometimesB. hourC. long timeD. some time( ) 4 I would like to have___.A. two glasses of milkB. two glass of milk IC. two glasses of milksD. two glass of milks( ) 5 Can you give me ___A. a teaB. some cup of teaC. a cup teaD. a cup of tea( ) 6 Please give me ___ paper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of ( ) 7 John bought___for himself yesterday.A. two pairs of shoesB. two pair of shoeC. two pair of shoesD. two pairs shoes4.( ) 1 -How many ___ have you got on your farm-I've got five.A. sheepsB. sheepC. pigD. chicken( ) 2 Some ___ came to our school for a visit that day.A. GermansB. GermenC. GermanyD. Germanies( ) 3 In the picture there are many ___ and two.A. sheep; foxes C. sheeps; foxesB. sheeps; fox D. sheep;foxs( ) 4 A group of ____ will visit the museum tomorrow.A. HungarianB. AustralianC. JapaneseD. American( ) 1 This table is made of___.A. many glassB. glassesC. some glassesD. glass( ) 2 -What would you like to have for lunch, sir-I'd like ___ . !A. chickenB. a chickenC. chickensD. the chicken( ) 3 Children should make ___ for old people in a bus.A. roomB. a roomC. roomsD. the room 6.( ) 1 Tables are made of___.A. woodB. some woodsC. woodenD. woods( ) 2 I wonder why _____ are so interested in action 武( 打片) films.A. peopleB. peoplesC. the peopleD. the peoples( ) 3I have read ___ of the young writer.A. worksB. workC. this worksD. the works 7.( ) 1 Let's meet at 7: 30 outside the gate of___A. the People's ParkB. the Peoples' ParkC. the People ParkD. People's Park( ) 2 ___ Chinese people are ___ hard working people.A. /; aB. We; theC. The; theD. The; a( ) 3 How many?????????were there in the street when the accident happenedA. policemanB. policesC. policeD. peoples8.( ) 1 If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller ___ .A. setB. oneC. pieceD. pair( ) 2 Last week I bought a TV __ .A. pair .B. setC. pieceD. block( ) 3 There is a of wood left on the ground.A. cupB. piece ,C. boxD. pair9.( ) 1 There are sixty-seven___ in our school.A. women's teacherB. women teachersC. woman teachersD. women teacher( ) 2 There are five___in our factory.A. woman driver B, women driver C. woman drivers D. women drivers ( ) 3 These _______ were sent to the villages to help the farmers.A. women doctorB. women doctorsC. woman doctorsD. woman doctor10.( ) 1 They write most of their___ in English.A. business letterB. business lettersC. businessesD. businesses letters ( )2 We came to a ___ at last .and went in.A. watch shopB. watches shop ,'C. watching shopD. watchs shop ( ) 3 This shop sells apples, bananas and things like these. It's a___.A. food shopB. book shopC. fruit shopD. vegetable shop( ) 4 She broke a___while she was washing up.A. glass of wineB. glass for wineC. glass wineD. wine glass( ) 5 I've forgotten both of the __ .A. room numbers .B. rooms numberC. rooms numbersD. room number11.1. September 10th is __ in China.A. Teacher's DayB. Teachers'DayC. Teacher DayD. Teachers Day ( ) 2 -Is the broom under ___ desk -No, it's under __ .A. the teacher's; myB. teacher's; mineC. teacher's; meD. the teacher's; mine( ) 3 Excuse me, where is the___A. men's roomB. mens' roomC. men's roomsD. men rooms12.( ) 1 The football under the bed is __ .A. Lily and LucyB. Lily's and Lucy'sC. Lily's and LucyD. Lily and Lucy's ( ) 2 This is my ___ dictionary.A. sister MaryB. sister'sC. sister, Mary'sD. sister's Mary's( ) 3 He went to ___ shop to buy a shirt.A. a tailorB. the tailorC. a tailorsD. the tailors'( ) 4 Joan is __ .A. Mary's and Jack sisterB. Mary and Jack's sisterC. Mary and Jack sisterD. Mary's and Jack's sister13.( ) 1 In a few ___ time, those mountains will be covered with trees.A. yearB. years'C. year'sD. years( ) 2 It's about ___ walk from my house.A. ten minuteB. ten minutes'C. ten minute'sD. ten minutes( ) 3 The post office is a bit far from here. It's about ___ .A. thirty minutes's walkB. thirty minute's walkC. thirty minutes' walkD. thirty minutes walk ( ) 4 Half___ telephone calls are made in English.A. the worldB. worldC. the world'sD. world's14.( ) 1 ___ face to the south.A. Windows of the roomB. The windows of the roomC. The room's windowsD. The windows in room( ) 2 Please take two___.A. picture of the parkB. pictures of the parkC. the pictures of a parkD. picture of a park( ) 3 The workers are repairing ___ .A. the roof of the houseB. a roof of the houseC. roof of the houseD. this roof of house15.( ) 1 Miss Smith is a friend of ___ .A. Mary's mother'sB. Mary's motherC. mother's of MaryD. Mary mothers ( ) 2 This is a book of ___.A. TomB. Tom'sC. herD. him( ) 3 The post card is sent by __ .A. a friend of my fatherB. a friend of my father'sC. my father friendD. my father friend's 16.( ) 1 Sydney is a city of___.A. AmericaB. GermanyC. AustraliaD. Japan( ) 2 My father likes buying us ___.A. carsB. flowersC. peasantsD. presents( ) 3 In England, the last name is the ___.A. full nameB. family nameC. middle nameD. given name( ) 4 Mr Gao is a teacher. He works in a new __ .A. shopB. schoolC. factoryD. hospital 17.( ) 1 My father is a __ . He works in a hospital.A. teacherB. doctorC. farmerD. soldier( ) 2 -Which animal lives only in China-The ___ .A. tigerB. monkeyC. pandaD. elephant ( ) 3 April come before___and after___.A. March; MayB. May; MarchC. June; MayD. March; February( ) 4 Which of the following is rightA. China has a large population.B. China has much population.C. China has many populations.D. China has a great deal of population. ( ) 5Please do like this. Fold the paper _______ and cut along the fold.A. into piecesB. in halfC. on halvesD. to half( ) 6 You played the violin wonderfully. Will you please play anotherA. oneB. gameC. programmeD. piece 参考答案：1. 1-7 C C B B B B C?2. 1-4 C B C A3. 1-7 B C D A D D A4. 1-4 B A A C5. 1-3 D A A6. 1-3 A A D7. 1-3 A D C8. 1-3 D B B9. 1-3 B D B10. 1-5 B A C D A11. 1-3 B D A12. 1-4 D C C B13. 1-4 B B C C14. 1-3 B B A15. 1-3 A B B16. 1-4 C D B B17. 1-6 B C B A B D。
国际音标发音规则大全完整版
国际音标发音规则大全标准化管理处编码[BBX968T-XBB8968-NNJ668-MM9N]国际音标发音规则大全一、26个英文字母及发音音标如下:A a [ei]B b [bi:]C c [si:]D d [di:]E e [i:]F f [ef]G g [d?i:]H h [eit]I i [ai] J j [d?ei] K k [kei] L l [el] M m [em] N n [en] O o [] P p [pi:]Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:] S s [es] T t [ti:] U u [ju:] V v [vi:] W w [′dblju:] X x [eks] Y y [wai] Z z [zi:] / [zed]二、以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如:1)含元音音素[ei]字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk音标: [ei] [eit][d?ei] [kei]2) 含元音音素[i:]字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv音标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d?i:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:]3) 含元音音素[e]字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]4) 含元音字母Uu或元音音素[u:]字母: Uu Qq Ww音标: [ju:] [kju:] [′dblju:]5) 含元音音素[ai]字母: Ii Yy音标: [ai] [wai]6) Don’t forget Oo // and Rr/ɑ:/三、区别元音字母Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu与元音二十个音素。
不定冠词a放在辅音开头的词前；an放在元音开头的词前。
大多数元音字母开头的词，一般发元音，但有些就不是，如字母Uu, 单词useful, university, European等。
谐音音标
英语字母音标学习手册0基础学习英语必须的启蒙读本第五版研发2015年2月1日一．英语中共有26个字母。
1．元音字母（5个）：Aa，Ee，Ii，Oo，Uu2．辅音字母（21个）二.26个英文字母及发音音标A a [ei]B b [bi:]C c [si:]D d [di:]E e [i:]F f [ef]G g [d?i:]H h [eit∫]I i [ai]J j [d?ei] K k [kei] L l [el] M m [em] N n [en] O o [?u] P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:] S s [es] T t [ti:] U u [ju:] V v [vi:] W w [′d ? blju:] X x [eks] Y y [wai] Z z [zi:]一、谐音音标，只起提示作用，根本就是希望各位同学发音地道英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）辅音（28个）英语国际音标新旧对照表dog?[d?g]cat?[k?t] monkey?[?m??ki] tiger?[?taig?] panda?[?p?nd?] zebra?[?zi:br?] bird?[b?:d] elephant?[?elif?nt] apple?[??pl] orange?[??rind?] banana?[b??nɑ:n?] pear?[p??] peach?[pi:t?] mango?['m??g?u] pineapple?[?pain?p?l] watermelon?['w?:t??mel?n] coat?[k?ut] jacket?[?d??kit] sweater?[?swet?] blouse?[blaus,blauz] dress?[dres] skirt?[sk?:t] shirt?[??:t] T-shirt?['ti:??:t] cake?[keik] hamburger?[?h?mb?:g?] egg?[eg] ice cream?[?aiskri:m] coffee?[?k?fi] tea?[ti:] milk?[milk] juice?[d?u(:)s] red?[red] greed?[gri:d] white?[wait] black?[bl?k] yellow?[?jel?u] blue?[blu:] orange?[??rind?] brown?[braun] book?[buk] pen?[pen] pencil?[?pensl] pencil-box?[?penslb?ks] pencil sharpener?['pensl '?ɑ:p?n?] rubber?[?r?b?] ruler?[?ru:l?] car?[kɑ:] bike?[baik] bus?[b?s] plane?[plein] zoo?[zu:] park?[pɑ:k] cinema?[?sinim?] supermarket?[?su:p?mɑ:kit, ?sju:p?mɑ:kit] Great Wall? man?[m?n] woman?[?wum?n] boy?[b?i] girl?[g?:l] tall?[t?:l] short?[??:t] thin?[θin] fat?[f?t] long?[l??] short?[??:t] big?[big] small?[sm?:l] bed?[bed] table?[?teib?l] chair?[t???] fridge?[frid?] bookcase?[?buk-keis] desk?[desk] sofa?[?s?uf?] telephone?[?telif?un] light?[lait] door?[d?:(r)] window?[?wind?u] Walkman box?[b?ks] basket?[?bɑ:skit] TV?[?ti:?vi:] tap?[t?p] father?[?fɑ:e?] mother?[?m?e?] grandfather?[?gr?nd?fɑ:e?]grandmother?[?gr?n?m?e?] aunt?[ɑ:nt] uncle?[???k?l] brother?[?br?e?] son?[s?n] sister ?[?sist?] daughter ?[?d?:t?] friend ?[frend] cap ?[k?p] hat ?[h?t] tie ?[tai] vest ?[vest] belt?[belt] trousers?[?trauz?z] shoes?[?u:z] sock?[s?k] socks?[sɑks] storybook?['st?:ribuk] copybook?['k?pibuk] knife?[naif] tape?[teip] crayon?[?krei?n] school bag stapler?[?steipl?] clock?[kl?k] computer?[k?m?pju:t?] radio?[?reidi?u] camera?[?k?m?r?] watch?[w?t?] toy train [trein] key?[ki:] piano?[pi??n?u, ?pjɑ:n?u] violin?[?vai??lin] guitar?[gi?tɑ:] accordion?[??k?:di?n] football?[?futb?:l] basketball?[?b ɑ:stkitb?:l] volleyball?[?v?lib?:l, ?vɑ:lib?:l] baseball?[?beisb?:l] swimming?[?swimi?] skate ?[skeit] skating ?['skeiti?] climb ?[klaim] climbing ?['klaimi?] ski ?[ski:] skiing ?['ski:i?] fishing?[?fi?i?] jog?[d??g] jogging?['d??gi?] running?[?r?ni?] rowing?['r?ui?] sandwich?[?s?nwid?] pie?[pai] bread?[bred] rice?[rais] sitting-room?[?siti?rum] dining-room?['daini? rum] bedroom?[?bedrum, -ru:m] bathroom?[?bɑ:θrum, -ru:m] study?[?st?di] kitchen?[?kit?in] one?[w?n] two?[tu:] three?[θri:] four?[f?:] five?[faiv] six ?[siks] seven ?[?sev?n] eight ?[eit] nine ?[nain] ten ?[ten] eleven ?[i?lev?n] twelve ?[twelv] thirteen?[?θ?:?ti:n] fourteen?[?f?:?ti:n] fifteen?[?fif?ti:n] sixteen?[?siks?ti:n] seventeen ?[?sev?n?ti:n] eighteen ?[?ei?ti:n] nineteen ?[?nain?ti:n] twenty ?[?twenti]课堂用语100句1. Let’s get ready for class. 准备上课。
英语国际音标表格模板及发音规则
英语国际音标表英语音标一共有48个，其中元音有20个，辅音有28个。
新旧国际音标对照表个。
国际音标的发音规则及要点一、元音前元音[i:][i]牙床也开得稍大一些比[i:]稍宽,比[e]窄。
上下齿之间的距离大约可以容纳一个小指尖。
使下颚稍稍下垂,舌前部也随之稍稍下降,即可发出短促[i]音。
发音组合:i代表单词:s i tb i tk i ckp i ckw i sh音标对比:[i:][i]s ea ts i tb ea tb i tsh ee psh i p[e]音标特征:前元音半高音不圆唇短元音发音要诀:舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,舌后接近硬颚,比[i:]低。
牙床也开得半开半合,比[i:]宽,整体做微笑状。
上下齿之间的距离大约相当于一个食指尖。
发音组合:eeaa代表单词：p e nt e nb e stb e g e ggn e ts i tsl i ftld i[?]b e db a d前元音小结：英语中有四个前元音，即：[i:][i][e][?]发前元音时必须注意：1)舌尖要抵住下齿。
2)舌前部向硬颚部分抬起。
3)双唇不要收圆，发[i:][i][e]时双唇平展，发[?]时口形要张大，扁唇。
4)唇形舌位保持不变，否则就要发成双元音。
中元音：[?:][?]所谓中元音是指发音时要使用舌中部。
也就是说舌中部要向硬腭抬起，舌尖要抵住上齿，口型圆。
[?:]音标特征：中元音半高音不圆唇长元音发音要诀：舌身平放,舌中部稍微抬起,成自然状态,口半开半闭.发长音[✍:]。
b irt erb urp[?]音长。
w后元音:[a:][?][u:][u][?:][?][a:]音标特征：后元音低音不圆唇长元音发音要诀：牙床大开，口张大，双唇张开而不圆。
舌身平放舌尖后缩，舌后微升，舌身微离下齿。
注意长度，不要发的太短。
发音组合：arearal代表单词：f ar d ar kh ar tf ar mg ar denb ar st arh ear th al f[?]音标特征：后元音半低音不圆唇短元音[✍]。
48个英语国际音标及基本语音常识
英语48个国际音标表元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ 轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big buildmissmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson betterbed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursdayburgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower英语国际音标对照表Vowels 元音新i:ІeæЗ:əΛu:ʊɓ:旧i:i eæə:əΛu:uɓ:新ɒɑ:eI aIɓIəʊaʊIəeəʊə旧ɓɑ:ei aiɓiəu au iəεəuəConsonants辅音无变化p b t d k g f v s zϑðm n ŋl r h w j∫ʒt∫dʒtr dr ts dz48个英语音标表26个字母发音表元音字母和辅音字母分类表基本语音知识:1) 字母：语言的书写形式。
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这些音标有点像我们一年级语文课里所学 的拼音，那么/b/ /s/ /d/相当于拼音里的什 么呢？声母。/ei/ /i:/相当于汉语拼音里的韵 母。在英语里他们却不叫韵母而是叫元音， /b/ /s/ /d/ 也不叫声母而叫辅音。BCD就是 辅音字母，因为它们读的是辅音。英语中 有5个元音字母，AEIOU，其余的都是辅音。
大写 小写
Aa BbCc Dd Ee
那么CDE呢？快思考一下吧！
A/ei/
Ivone伴读
b/bi:/
C/si:/
D/di:/
E/i:/
A/ei/ B/bi:/ C/si:/ D/di:/ E/i:/
/i:/
☆这些放在双斜杠“//”内的符号就叫做 音标。它们是记录这些发音的符号。有 的是一个因素，像/ei/ /i:/,有的是两个因 素拼读而成，如/b/-/i:/=/bi:/......
第一课
HELLO
E+N+G+L+I+S+H
1
2 3 4 5 6 7
你看它和汉字大不一样，汉字都是一 个个方块字，可是英语都是有一个个
ENGLISH
“英语” 这个单词是由几个字 母组成的？数数看。
弯曲的字母组成。 一共七个字母对吧？
A a
同学们，在英语中有26个英语字母。首 先让我们先来认识前五个：A、B、C、 D、E.
同学们，你注意到这些字母读音有什么不 同吗？A/ei/,E/i:/这两个字母分别读一个因 素，可是字母B,C,D呢？却分别是/b/ /s/ /d/ 三个辅音和元音/i:/ 拼读而成，让我们 来试试看！
B---/b/ C---/s/ D---/d/
/i:/ /i:/
/bi:/le "short a" woods.(发短音的) •
apple
cake
hat
• 今天的雨霏课堂就到这了，大家要“温故 知新”哦！ • BYE！