必修一unit4词汇练习.doc
高中英语人教版必修一Unit4知识点汇总及强化练习
Unit 4 Earthquakes 单元要点预览I词语辨析II词性改变Ⅲ重点词汇1. burst v.&n. 爆裂, 爆发, 突然裂开[典例]1).The red balloon suddenly burst. 那个红色的气球突然爆了。
2). The police burst through the door.警察破门而入。
3). On hearing the news, Leslie burst into laughter while Tracy burst out crying.一听到这则消息，Leslie突然大笑，而Tracy则突然大哭起来。
4). A burst of hand-clapping followed the ending of the song.歌声结束后响起了一阵掌声。
[重点用法]burst into laughter = burst out laughing 突然大笑burst into tears = burst out crying 突然大哭[练习] 中译英1). 水管在寒冷的天气里常常冻裂。
______________________________________________________________________2). 太阳突然从云端里露出来。
______________________________________________________________________2. rescue n.&vt. 援救，营救[典例]1). The police came to his rescue and pulled him out of the river.警察来救他，把他从河里拉了出来。
2). The rescue team made countless rescues during the earthquake.营救队在这次地震期间进行了多数次救援。
一轮复习英语词汇必修一Unit4单词卷
Book1 Unit 4词汇学案Name____________一、词形变化1.sincerely ad v.真诚地；真挚地→______________ adj.真诚的；真挚的2.rescue n．& v t.援救；营救→______________n．[C]营救人员3.shock v t.& v i. (使)震惊；震动n．[U]休克；[U，C]打击；震惊→______________adj.令人震惊的→______________adj.震惊的4.extreme adj.极度的→______________ad v.极度；非常5.judge n．[C]裁判员；法官v t.断定；判断；判决→______________n．[U，C]意见；判断力；审判6.injure v t.损害；伤害→______________n．[C]伤害；损害→______________adj.受伤的7.frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→______________adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→______________adj.令人恐惧的8.congratulation n．[C]祝贺；(复数)贺词→______________vt.祝贺9.express vt.表示；表达n．[C]快车；速递→______________n．[C]词语；[U]表示；表达eless adj.无用的；无效的；无益的→______________adj.有用的二、短语背诵1.at _____end结束；终结2.think ___________of轻视；认为……没价值3.right__________立刻；马上4.________ ruins严重受损；破败不堪5.dig_______掘出；发现6._______ (great) number of许多；大量的7.be proud______以……而自豪8.judge____________从……判断9.instead_______代替；而不是10.be trapped_____________困入11.be buried ______埋头于12. rescue team_________________13. economic loss_________________14. earthquake relief_________________15. relief vehicles_________________16. death toll_________________17. take on a new look_________________ 18. rebuild one’s home_________________19. drinking water shortage_________________20. earthquake-stricken area_________________21. natural disaster_________________22. be located in…_________________23. have a population of…_________________24. in harmony with nature_________________25. make joint efforts_________________26. take action to help the locals out of the disaster. ___________________________27. destroy the whole city_________________28. return to normal_________________29. wash away bridges_________________30. lose one’s precious life_________________。
人教必修一Unit 4 词汇拓展及练习学案
Unit 4 Natural disasters1.disaster [dɪˈzɑːstə] n.灾难；灾害●disastrous adj.灾难的2.tornado [tɔːˈneɪdəʊ] 龙卷风；旋风3.drought [draʊt] n.旱灾；久旱ndslide [ˈlændslaɪd] n. ( landfall) (山地或悬崖的)崩塌；滑坡5.slide [slaɪd] vi. & vt. (使)滑行；滑动6.tsunami [tsuːˈnɑːmi] n. 海啸7.flood [flʌd] n. 洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入vt.使灌满水；淹没8.volcanic eruption [ ɪˈrʌpʃən] 火山喷发●volcano n.火山9.magnitude [ˈmægnɪtjuːd] n. (地)震级；重大10.rescue [ˈrɛskjuː] n.& vt.营救；救援11.damage [ˈdæmɪʤ] t.损害；破坏n.损坏；损失12.destroy [dɪsˈtrɔɪ] vt. 摧毁；毁灭●destruction n.毁灭13.evacuate [ɪˈvækjʊeɪt] vt.疏散；撤出vi.撤离14.helicopter [ˈhɛlɪkɒptə] n. 直升机15.death [dɛθ] n. 死；死亡●die v.死亡●dead adj.死的●deadly adj.致命的●dying adj.垂死的16.affect [əˈfɛkt ] vt. 影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动●effect n.影响17.shelter [ˈʃɛltə] n.避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi. 躲避(风、雨或危险)18.crack [kræk] n.裂纹；裂缝vi. & vt. (使)破裂19.as if [æz ɪf] 似乎；好像；仿佛20.ruin [rʊɪn] n.&vt. 破坏；毁坏●in ruins [ɪn rʊɪnz] 严重受损；破败不堪21.percent [pəˈsɛnt] n. 百分之…… adj.&adv.每一百种22.brick [brɪk] n. 砖；砖块23.metal [ˈmɛtl] n.金属24.shock [ʃɒk] n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊●shocking adj.令人震惊的●shocked adj.感到震惊的●in shock [ɪn ʃɒk] 震惊；吃惊25.electricity [ɪlɛkˈtrɪsɪti] n.电；电能●electric adj.用电的26.trap [træp] vt.（trapped）使落入险境；使陷入圈套n. 险境；陷阱27.bury [ˈbɛri] vt. 埋葬；安葬●buried adj.埋葬的●burial n.葬礼28.breathe [briːð] vi.& vt.呼吸●breath n.呼吸●breathless adj.气喘吁吁的●breathlessly adv.气喘吁吁地29.revive [rɪˈvaɪv] 复活，使苏醒●revival [rɪˈvaɪvəl] n.振兴；复苏30.effort [ˈɛfət] n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力31.unify [ˈjuːnɪfaɪ] vi.& vt. 统一；(使)成一体32.wisdom [ˈwɪzdəm] n.智慧；才智●wise adj.明智的●wisely adv.明智地33.context [ˈkɒntɛkst] n.上下文；语境；背景34.suffer [ˈsʌfə] vt.遭受；蒙受vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦●sufferer n.受难者●suffering n.痛苦35.erupt [ɪˈrʌpt] i.& vt. (火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出●eruption n.爆发36.supply [səˈplaɪ] n.供应(量)；补给；[pl.] 补给品vt. 供应；供给37.typhoon [taɪˈfuːn] n.台风38.in the open air 露天；在户外39.hurricane [ˈhʌrɪkən] n . (尤指大西洋的)飓风40.survive [səˈvaɪv] vi.生存；存活vt. 幸存；艰难度过●survivor n.幸存者●survival n.生存41.power [ˈpaʊə] n.电力供应；力量；控制力●powerful adj.有权利的，有力量的42.tap [tæp] vi.& vt. 轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲43.pipe [paɪp] n.管子；管道44.whistle [ˈwɪsl] vi.吹口哨；发出笛声vt. 吹口哨n. 哨子(声)；呼啸声45.emergency [ɪˈmɜːʤənsi] n.突发事件；紧急情况●emergent adj.紧急的，浮现的●emerge v.出现，暴露46.calm [kɑːm] adj.镇静的；沉着的vt.使平静；使镇静47.aid [eɪd] n.援助；帮助；救援物资vi.& vt. (formal) 帮助；援助48.kit [kɪt] n.成套工具；成套设备49.first aid kit [fɜːst eɪd kɪt] 急救箱50.on hand [ɒn hænd] 现有(尤指帮助)51.crash [kræʃ] vt.& vi.碰撞；撞击n.撞车；碰撞52.sweep [swiːp] vt. & vi. ( swept, swept) 打扫；清扫●sweeper n.清洁工●sweep away 消灭；彻底消除53.wave [weɪv] n.海浪；波浪vi.& vt.挥手；招手54.strike [straɪk] vi侵袭；突击；击打n. 罢工；罢课；袭击55.deliver [dɪˈlɪvə] vt. & vi.递送；传达vt.发表●delivery n.递送，演说，分娩56.summary [ˈsʌməri] n.总结；概括；概要57.effect [ɪˈfɛkt] n.影响；结果；效果●effective adj.有效的●effectively adv.有效地●effectiveness n.有效性58.length [lɛŋθ] n.长；长度●long adj.长的●lengthen v.加长59.Ecuador [ˈɛkwədɔː] 厄瓜多尔60.Sri Lanka [sri ˈlɑːŋkə] 斯里兰卡61.Indonesia [ˌɪndəˈnɪzɪə] 印度尼西亚62.Thailand [ˈtaɪlænd] 泰国63.Malaysia [məˈleɪʒə] 马来西亚64.Sumatra [sʊˈmɑːtrə] 苏门答腊岛一、词性转换1. _________ vt.摧毁；毁灭→_________ n.破坏；毁灭2. _________ vi.死；死亡→_________adj.死的，死亡的→_________ n.死；死亡3. _________n. 百分之…… adj.&adv.每一百中→_________ n.百分率；百分比4. _________ n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt. (使)震惊→_________ adj.吃惊的，震惊的→_________ adj.惊人的；令人震惊的5. _________ adj.用电的；电动的→_________ adj.电的；用电的→_________ n. 电；电能6. _________ n. 气息；呼吸→_________vi.&vt. 呼吸→_________ adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的7. _________vt.&vi. 复活；(使)复苏→_________ n.振兴；复苏8. _________ adj.有智慧的；聪明的→_________ n.智慧；才智9. _________ vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→_________ n.患病者；受苦者→_________ n.痛苦，困难10. _________ vi.&vt. (火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→_________ n. 火山爆发；(战争等)爆发11. _________ vi. 生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过→_________ n. 生存；幸存；幸存事物→_________ n.幸存者12. _________ n. 电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→_________ adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的13. _________ n. 影响；结果；效果→_________ adj.有效的；生效的→_________ adv.有效地14. _________ adj.长的→_________ n.长；长度二、词块翻译1. 火山喷发__________________2. 似乎；好像；仿佛__________________3. 严重受损；破败不堪__________________4. 震惊；吃惊__________________5. 露天；在户外__________________6. 急救箱__________________7. 现有(尤指帮助) __________________8. 消灭；彻底消除__________________9. 像往常一样__________________10. 结束__________________三、单句语法填空1. The report shows that the disease causes thousands of _________ (die) a year.2. The economy was _________ ruins after the war.3. I was _________ shock for about two weeks after the accident.4. The room filled with smoke, and it was becoming difficult to _________ (breath).5. Traditional English food seems to be enjoying a _________ (revive) at the moment.6. One certainly hopes to gain a little _________ (wise) as one grows older.7. This room is twice the _________ (long) of the kitchen.8. The plane crashed and there were no _________ (survive).参考答案一、词性转换1.destroy；destruction2.die；dead；death3. percent；percentage4. shock；shocked；shocking5. electric；electrical；electricity6.breath；breathe；breathless7.revive；revival8.wise；wisdom9. suffer；sufferer；suffering 10. erupt；eruption 11.survive；survival；survivor 12.power；powerful 13. effect；effective；effectively 14.long；length二、词块翻译1. volcanic eruption2. as if3. in ruins4. in shock5. in the open air6. first aid kit7. on hand8. sweep away9. as usual 10. come to an end三、单句语法填空1.deaths2.in3.in4.breathe5.revival6.wisdom7.length8.survivors。
高中英语必修一Unit 4 Earthquake 课文词汇过关测试
高中英语必修一Unit 4 Earthquake 课文词汇过关测试1地震Out rushed the students when the earthquake happened.2水井I remember people could get the clear water from a 20-metre well in my childhood. 3裂缝；劈啪声；（使）裂开‘破裂Don't pour hot water into the glass or it will crack. 4立刻马上Just wait for me on the spot; I will come right away5有臭味的5.Nobody likes to share his room with Gerard. He has smelly feet.6 农场；农家Farmers carried baskets of manure肥料on their backs from farmyard to field7 管；导管Before the earthquake，the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst8 爆裂；爆发突然破裂，爆发Many pipes burst before the earthquake happened.9 百万Once you make your first million, please send me an email and let me know so I can congratulate. Millions of tourists-- eight million10 事件；大事The president election of America was the main event of that year.11 民族．国家；国民You have every reason to be proud of your country and nation12 运河．水道12. The water in the small canal froze and kids skated on it.13 蒸汽．水汽Steam can be seen rising from the boiling kettle(水壶).14污垢；泥土.Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt .In a short time，a large city lay in ruins.15废墟，毁灭. Buried under the ruins，the miners wondered when they could be rescued.16苦难．痛苦The suffering of the people was extreme when the disasters were coming 极度的17损害.伤害He was injured when he was working in his workshop.18幸存者．生还者；残存物She was the only survivor that was rescued from the accident 19破坏；毁坏．消灭A great many houses were destroyed in the earthquake and many peoplebecame homeless.20砖.砖块Stones and bricks are used to build a house.21水坝．堰堤The dam was in danger because of the rising flood22轨道．足迹．痕迹---无用的.无效的.无益的The railway tracks were now useless pieces of steel after the flood23（使）震凉震动n休克打击We were all shocked when we heard about the accident. 24援救：营救That boy was really lucky. After being caught in his car for 60 hours he was rescued 25陷入困境n 陷阱；困境They arrived late because they were trapped in the traffic jam. 26电，电流；电学The interruption of electricity made us unable to do anything on the computer. 27灾难灾祸.It’s an area where natural disaster often happen. flood-snowstorm-drought-hurricane28埋葬；掩埋．隐藏.Many men were buried underground when the accident at the mine happened.29 新鲜的，鲜活的Their happy memories of the wedding are still fresh in their minds.30掩蔽．掩蔽处；避身处They are friendly to the young girl，providing her with food and shelter31 标题,头衔．资格What is the best title of this article according to the following answers?32 记者The reporter is interviewing a survivor from the Tangshan earthquake.33损失损害--- The aftershock余震caused more deaths and injuries, and led to further damage to homes, buildings and roads34使惊吓；吓唬It's not clear why people in Scotland would want to frighten a crying child 35 frightened---frightening: Hearing the loud thunder, people in the village were36祝贺；（复数）贺词Congratulations to you on your passing the driving test.37 裁判员．法官以断定；判断；判决.Judging from his appearance，the manager must be over fifty. 38真诚地．真挚地China sincerely hopes the world will remain peaceful and stable 39表示．表达快车；速递He was too excited to express himself clearly.40 要点；大纲．轮廓One good way to master the ideas of an article is to make an outline 41报刊的大字标题I look through the headline of today’s newspaper and put it aside42 仿佛．好像I suggest that you should stay here as if nothing had happened44结束；终结When we arrived at the cinema, the film was nearly at an end44 严重受损破败不堪After the war the city was in ruins and a number of people were homeless. 45 掘出．发现Rescuers are working to dig out those trapped in ruins46许多．大量的Solders ate a great number of potatoes during World War II.词组：right away dig out millions of in ruins be proud of1.instead of prepare to do give honor to sb as usual2.judging from shake hands with sb burst in tears/laughter/cheers3.be pleased to do think highly of/ think little of two-thirds of the nation4.be trapped in as could be expected it is useless doing sth5.结束；终结-in the end-at the end of this month 大量的6.3个破坏destroy/damage/in ruins 4个伤害injure-hurt-wound-pain7.4发生happen/take place-come about-break out句式分析：1. the number of people, which/who/whom/that are killed or injured, have/has/is/are reached more than 400,0002.one million people of the city, who thought little of the earthquake, were asleep3. Now, imagine there has been a big earthquake.4. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. 现在分词表伴随5. It seemed as if the world was at an end.6.Water, food and electricity were hard to get.句型：主语+ be + adj + to do 其中to do 用主动形式表示被动含义7. All hope was not lost. all 与not 连用表示部分否定8.It’s never too late to lea rn.词汇文章练：Now imagine there has been a big earthquake and you must leave home right away. What is the only thing that you will take? The water in the village well s rises and falls. A smelly gas comes out of the crack s. In the city the water pipes in buildings crack and burst. Millions of people don’t guess what kind of event will take place. It seems as if the world will be at an end. Two-thirds of the houses in Tangshan were in ruins. The suffering of the people was extreme. A great number of people who were killed and injured reached 400,000. The earthquake destroyed the city. Water food and electricity were hard to get. It was not clear how long the disaster would last. The survivors were shocked but they knew it’s useless crying and waiting for the rescue. They started to dig out those who were trapped in the ruins and to bury the dead body. They built shelters for others whose homes had been destroyed. The earthquake caused lots of damages. It was a frightening day.。
高一英语必修一 U4 知识点及习题(附答案)
必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes（知识点，语法点，强化练习）Key Words & Expressions一重点词汇1．burst vi. (burst, burst)爆裂；爆发n．突然破裂；爆发(1) burst in/into闯入；突然破门而入burst out 突然迸发；爆发burst out crying/laughing burst into tears/laughter突然哭起来/笑起来（2）}burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/乐不可支(3) a burst of 一阵……①Some basketball fans burst into tears/burst out crying the instant they heard Iverson retired from NBA.一听到艾弗森从NBA退役的消息，许多球迷都哭了。
②He burst_into_the_room without knocking at the door, which made me very angry.他没敲门就闯进房间，这使我非常生气。
③There was a burst of laughter in the next room. 隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。
2．ruin n．[U]毁灭；毁坏；崩溃；[常用复数]废墟；遗迹vt.(使)毁坏；毁灭；成为废墟；(1)lie/be in ruins 成为废墟come/go/fall to ruin 毁灭；灭亡；崩溃bring ...to ruin 使……毁灭；使……没落；使……破产(2)ruin oneself 毁掉自己；自取灭亡ruin one’s health/fame/future/pleasure 毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途/好心情②The global economy downturn has brought many small companies to ruin.全球性的经济不景气已经使许多小公司纷纷破产。
高中英语必修一 unit4知识点笔记及练习
Unit 4 笔记第一部分词汇和短语一、词性转换：1.trust trap shock damage judge local v./n.2.electricity n. 电；电流；电学→electric adj. 用电的；带电的→electrical adj. 与电有关的；电学的3.destroy v t. 破坏；毁坏；消灭→destroyed (过去式)→destruction n. 破坏；摧毁4.bury v t. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏→buried adj. 专心的5.express v t. 表示；表达→express n. 快车；速递→expressionn. 表情；表达6.judge n. 裁判员；法官→judge v t. 断定；判断；判决→judgement n. 判断7.injure v t. 损害；伤害→injury n. 伤害；损害→injured adj.受伤的recover vt. 恢复，痊愈__________adj.deliver vt. 快递，生小孩________adj.8.congratulate v t.→congratulation n. 祝贺；(复数)9.smell vt. 闻，嗅→smelly adj. 难闻的10.nation n. 民族；国家national adj. 国家的nationality n.国籍11.dirt n. 污垢，泥土dirty adj. 脏的12.suffer v 遭受，忍受suffering n.苦难；痛苦（多用复数）13.survive v . 幸存survivor n. 幸存者；残存物survivaln. 幸存，生存14.cycle vt. 骑cyclist n. 骑自行车的人15.think little/ nothing of sb 以为....没什么了不起；蔑视think much/ highly/well of sb对....高度赞扬；重视16.do damage / harm to sb/sth :对某人/某事有害17. 2 million ; millions of sth18.sth be worth doingsth need/require/ deserve/want doing= sth need/require/ deserve/ wan t to be done二、短语回顾1．right_away 立刻；马上2．think_little/nothing_of 以为……没什么了不起3．at_an_end 结束；终结4．in_ruins 严重受损；破败不堪5．dig_out 掘出；发现6．a_(great)_number_of 许多；大量的7．be_proud_of 以……而自豪8．judging_from 从……判断9．be_trapped_in 陷入10．be_buried_in 埋头于11．cut_across 抄近路穿过；走近路12．in_the_open_air 在户外请练习：词性转换1.frighten v. __________过去式___________过去分词2.electricity n. ____________adj____________ adj.3.destroy v. _______________ n.4.express v._______________ n.5.judge v. _______________ n.6.injury v. _______________ n.7.smell v. _______________ adj.8.dirt n. _______________ adj.9.nation n. _______________ adj._______________ n. 10.survive v. _______________ n. _______________ n.e v. _______________ adj. _______________ adj.(反)12.mine n. _______________ n.短语：1.right _______________2.think _______________ of sb3.think_______________ of sb4.at _______________ end5.in _______________6.dig_______________7._______________ (great) number of8.be proud ____9._______(judge) from10.be trapped _____11.cut _______________12.in the ______ air13.do damage/harm ___ sth14.2 _______(million)______(million) of15.congratulate sb ___ sthcongratulations16.judging from第二部分：词汇知识点1.burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆发；爆裂n. 破裂；爆发burst into 突然闯入burst into tears/ laughter 突然大哭/大笑burst out crying/ laughing2.at an end 结束，终结at the end of 在.....的尽头by the end of 到.....时为止（多与完成进连用）in the end 最后，终于3.bury vt. 埋葬；隐藏某人忙于做某事①②某人担忧某事某人决心做某事miss seat facelose sit comparebase4.as if= as though 好像1)You look as if you didn’t care.2)He talks as if he had been there before.⑴as if /though 引导的虚拟状语从句，规则：Wish 从句规则相同Would rather 从句，规则相同从句谓语动词用过去时态/ were对将来情况进行虚拟从句，谓语动词用would/could/might + 动原形对过去情况进行虚拟，从句谓语动词用过去完成时态had done⑵扩展：if （如果.....），主句（那么.......）If 引导的虚拟状语从句，规则：If only(要是....就好了)从句，规则与if从句相同If 引导的从句谓语动词，主句谓语动词现在过/were w/c/m/s + 动原将来过/s+动原/were to do w/c/m/s + 动原过去had done w/c/m/s +have donePS:(3)句型It be desired/ suggested/ proposed /necessary /important/strange /natural /essential/ a pity + that 从句中，谓语动词用（should) +动词原形。
2019人教版高中英语必修一Unit 4 词汇测试(四)
Book1 Unit 4词汇测试（四）(每空1分，共170分）一、单词默写1.a huge cloud of _______ 一大团气体2.the __________of the ancient city古城遗迹3.about 75 ________ of people大约75%的人们4.get a ____________吃惊5.set a _________ 设下陷阱6.___________the dead 掩埋死者7.spare no _________to do sth.不遗余力地做某事8.a deep ___________ 一道很深的裂缝9.throw a ___________扔砖块10.a __________ball 一个金属球11.the hope to _____ the country 统一国家的希望12.the _________ of this passage 这篇文章的语境13.__________ the floor 清扫地板14.huge _________ 巨浪15.___________ sb. on the head 击中某人的头16.___________ into a tree 撞上一棵树17.volcanic ____________火山喷发18.first ____________kit 急救箱19.go on ____________ 举行罢工20.keep ____________保持镇静e to ___________上台掌权，执政二、词性转换22.a waste of ______________浪费电→23.________________energy电能24._______ fresh air呼吸新鲜空气→25.take a deep______深呼吸→26.________with fear吓得屏住呼吸27.___________the economy重振经济→28.the ___________ of trade贸易振兴29.a woman of great ____________一个拥有非凡智慧的女人→30.a ___________ decision明智的决定31.____________ from shock遭受惊吓→32.physical ______________身体上的痛苦33.____________ newspapers送报纸→34.the ______________of goods货物的运送35.write a _____________写总结→36._________________the points 总结观点37.have an ____________ on对……有影响→38.an ______________ way一个有效的方法39.the ______________ of the room房间的长度→40.a ____________journey一段漫长的旅程41.quite _______十分安全的→e home_______安全地回家→43.________ instructions 安全指导44.________on依靠...幸存下来→45.the only _________唯一的幸存者→46.________ skills 生存技巧三、重点短语47._____ ruins严重受损；破败不堪48.blow________把……吹走49.instead _____而不是；代替50._____ shock震惊；吃惊51.suffer ________遭受；患……病52.as________像往常一样53.as _____似乎；好像；仿佛e to _____ end终结；走向末日55.dig _____挖掘;挖出56.get back up_____one’s feet站起来;恢复过来57.sweep__________消灭;彻底消除58.carry________执行59.hold_________坚持60._____ all directions朝四面八方61._____ hand 现有(尤指帮助)62._____the open air 露天；在户外四、单句默写★仿佛世界末日即将来临！It seemed 63.________ 64.________the world were coming to 65.________ 66.________!★在不到一分钟的时间里，一座大城市沦为废墟。
超实用高考英语一轮复习重点词汇精练(人教版必修一)Unit 4 重点单词和短语
新高考人教版必修1 Unit 4距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
一重点单词背一背1.earthquake n. 地震2.event n. 事件；大事3.canal n. 运河；沟渠4.shelter n.掩蔽；掩蔽体；避身处5.reporter n. 记者6.outline n. 要点；大纲；轮廓7..burst vi. 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发8.ruin n. 废墟；毁灭vt. 毁灭；使破产9.rescue n．& vt. 援救；营救10.trap vt. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境11.disaster n. 灾难；灾祸12.bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏13.damage n．& vt. 损失；损害14.sincerely adv. 真诚地；真挚地15.nation (n.) 民族；国家；国民→national (adj.) 国家的；民族的16.dirt (n.) 污垢；泥土→dirty (adj.) 脏的，肮脏的17.suffering (n.) 苦难；痛苦→suffer (vt.& vi.) 遭受；忍受→sufferer (n.) 患者；受害者18.extreme (adj.) 极度的→extremely (adv.) 极度地19.injure (vt.) 损害；伤害→injury (n.) 伤害；损害→injured (adj.) 受伤的20.survivor (n.) 幸存者；生还者；残存物→survive (vt.& vi.) 幸存；存活下来→survival (n.) 生存；存活；幸存21.destroy (vt.) 破坏；毁坏；消灭→destruction (n.) 破坏；摧毁eless (adj.) 无用的；无效的；无益的→useful (adj.) 有用的23.shock (vt.& vi.)(使)震惊；震动(n.) 休克；打击；震惊→shocking (adj.) 令人震惊的→shocked (adj.) 震惊的24.well n.井25.pipe n. 管；导管26.steam n.蒸汽；水汽27.track n.轨道；足迹；痕迹28.express v t. 表示；表达n. 快车；速递29.headline n.报刊的大字标题二重点单词写一写英译汉1.earthquake n. _______________2.event n. _______________3.canal n. _______________4.shelter n. _________________5.reporter n. _______________6.outline n. _______________7..burst vi. _______________8.ruin n. vt. ; _______________9.rescue n．& vt. ；_______________10.trap vt. n. ；_______________11.disaster n. _______________12.bury vt. _______________13.damage n．& vt. ；_______________14.sincerely adv. _______________15.nation n. _______________; national adj. _______________16.dirt n._______________; dirty adj. _______________17.suffering n._______________; suffer vt.& vi. _______________; sufferer n._______________18.extreme adj. _______________; extremely adv._______________19.injure vt. _______________; injury n. _______________; injured adj. _______________20.survivor n.______________; survive (vt.& vi.) ______________; survival (n.)_________________21.destroy vt. __________________; destruction (n.) _______________;eless adj. __________________; useful (adj.) __________________;23.shock vt.& vi. ______________; n. _______________; shocking adj._______________; shocked adj. _______________24.well n. _______________25.pipe n. _______________26.steam n. _______________27.track n. _______________28.express v t._______________ n. ;_______________29.headline n. _______________三重点单词写一写汉译英1.地震_______________2.事件；大事_______________3.运河；沟渠_______________4.掩蔽；掩蔽体；避身处_______________5.记者_______________6.要点；大纲；轮廓_______________7.爆裂/发；突然破裂；_______________8.废墟；毁灭n.vt. 毁灭；使破产_______________9.援救；营救_______________10.使陷入困境vt.n. 陷阱；困境_______________11.灾难；灾祸_______________12.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏_______________13.损失；损害n．& vt _______________14.真诚地；真挚地_______________15.民族；国家；国民n. _______________; 国家的；民族的_______________16.污垢；泥土________________; 脏的，肮脏的_______________17.苦难；痛苦______________; 遭受；忍受vt. vi. ________________; 患者；受害者_________________18.极度的adj. _____________; 极度地adv. _______________19.损害；伤害n._______________; 伤害；损害vt._________________; 受伤的_______________20.幸存者；生还者；残存物______________; 幸存；存活下来vt.& vi.______________; 生存；存活；幸存n. ________________21.破坏；毁坏；消灭vt._______________; 破坏；摧毁n. _______________22.无用的；无效的；无益的_______________; 有用的_______________23.(使)震惊；震动vt._____________; 休克；打击；震惊n. _______________; 令人震惊的_______________; 震惊的_______________24.井_______________25.管；导管_______________26.蒸汽；水汽_______________27.轨道；足迹；痕迹_______________28.表示；表达vt.n. 快车；速递_______________29.报刊的大字标题_______________四重点短语背一背1. think little/nothing of 以为……没什么了不起2. dig out 掘出；挖掉3. be trapped in 陷入；被困住4. at an end 结束；终结5. in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪6. right away 立刻；马上7. as if 好像；仿佛8. a (great) number of 许多；大量的9. be proud of 以……而自豪10.burst out突然迸发；爆发11.at an end 结束；终结12.too......to......太……而不能够13.judge ... from/by ... 从……来判断……14.be shocked at/by sth 对……感到震惊五重点短语写一写英译汉1. think little/nothing of ____________________2. dig out ____________________3. be trapped in ____________________4. at an end ____________________5. in ruins ____________________6. right away ____________________7. as if ____________________8. a (great) number of ____________________9. be proud of ____________________10.burst out ____________________11.at an end ____________________12.too......to......____________________13.judge ... from/by ... ____________________14.be shocked at/by sth ____________________六重点短语写一写汉译英1.以为……没什么了不起____________________2.掘出；挖掉____________________3.陷入；被困住____________________4.结束；终结____________________5.严重受损；破败不堪____________________6.立刻；马上____________________7.好像；仿佛____________________8.许多；大量的____________________9.以……而自豪____________________10.突然迸发；爆发____________________11.结束；终结____________________12..太……而不能够________________13.从……来判断……____________________14.对……感到震惊____________________七基础达标练1.________ (judge) from the number of cars, he thought there were not many people at the club yet.2.The army organized teams to dig out those who________ (trap) and to bury the dead.3.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city ________ (lie) in ruins.4.Because my left foot ________ (injure) in the football game, I cannot go there with you as planned.5.Sand now filled the wells instead of water. People ________(shock).6.A large number of people ________ (apply) for the job since then.7. ________ number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.8.Your speech was heard by a group of five ________ (judge), all of ________ agreed that it was the best one this year.9.At the news that my dad would be back from London this week, I felt as if my heart would burst ________ joy.10.The meeting was nearly ________ an end when I got to the meeting room.11.It's hard work but if you hang on you will succeed ________ the end.12.When a pencil is partly put into a glass of water, it looks as if it ________ (be) broken.13.He behaved as if nothing ________ (happen)．14.She walked here and there on the playground as if ________ (look) for something.15.When the game finally ended, both of us were lying flat on our backs, ________ tired to move.16．The foods that test positive for COVID－19 will ________ (destroy) or returned.17．If it hadn't been for your timely help, we ________ (trap) in a dilemma now.18．On seeing the former champion of the Olympics appears on the stage, the audience burst out ________ (cheer)．19．Two-fifths of the students in our class ________ (be) fond of pop music.20．The factory, ________ is reported in the local newspapers, will insist on reforming the present system which has slowed its development.21．In the World Anti－Fascist War, more than 100 million troops and civilians worldwide were ________ (injury) or killed, paying the most painful price in human history, President Xi said.22．A large number of soldiers were sent there ________ (rescue) those trapped in the building.23．Thank you for your letter conveying ________ (congratulate) on my appointment.24.As a matter of fact, it was an ________ (extreme) difficult and dangerous task.答案 1.Judging 2.were trapped y 4.was injured 5.were shocked 6.have applied 7.The8.judges; whom 9.with 10.at 11.in 12.were13.had happened14.looking 15.too 16.be destroyed 17.would be trapped 18.cheering 19.are 20.as 21.injured 22.to rescue 23.congratulations 24.extremely高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。
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必修一unit 4词汇练习A、单词拼写（根据句意及所给首字母或汉语提示写出下列单词）1.The thief is（颤抖）with fear when he is being questioned by the policeman.2.The soldiers are trying to help rescue the（幸存者）after the earthquake.3.Two -thirds of the people died or（受伤）in the earthquake.4.Life would be very difficult without（电）.5 .The whole city lay in（废墟）after the earthquake.6.The soldiers built s for those homeless people.7.Every year natural5s d can cause heavy loss to the world.8.Most of the buildings were completely d in the earthquake.9.It's a great h for the scientist to give a speech to the students.10.As we all know, Italy is a（欧洲）country.It is an area where natural （灾难）often happen.The firemen（营救）the boy from the burning house.Teachers have（表达）concern about the emphasis on testing.The hurricane left the whole city in（严重受损）A great many houses were （破坏）in the earthquakes and many people became homeless. The machine is driven by e.We b into laughter when we heard the funny story.Many men were b underground when the accident at the mine happened.The sun r in the east every day.When food goes bad, it becomes s•Back from the cinema, the couple were s on seeing their house broken in.They o the youths to form a group to protect the environment.The soldiers t their enemies and forced them to give in.B are still a main kind of building material now.When water is heated to 100°C, s comes out from it.B、单词释义（从四个选项中选出与提干中斜体词意思相同的单词）1.People were sleeping soundly when the earthquake suddenly happened.A.appearedB. took the placeC. came outD. broke out2.Most people thought little qf these strange phenomena （现象）,they just went to bed as usual.A. didn't likeB. didn't pay much attention toC. never noticedD. were interested in3.The terrible earthquake ruined the whole city, which caused a heavy loss to the local people.A. injuredB. hurtC. destroyedD. buried4.He was very surprised to find all his money gone.A. leavingB. missing D. losing D. flying5.Such a great number of people died because the quake happened while they were sleeping.A. So manyB. Such manyC. Such lots ofD. So much6.Many shelters were put up for the homeless people.A. set upB. taken upC. sat upD. built up7.The strange noise woke up all the people who were asleep.A. sleeping peopleB. people were sleepingC. slept peopleD. asleep people8.Workers built shelters for survivors, whose homes had been destroyed.A. their homesB. the homes of themC. the homes of theirsD. the homes of whom9.1asked a man standing next to me what happened, but he made no answer.A. who stood beside meB. who is standing beside meC.stood beside meD. who stood towards me10. The cyclists hope to raise money to help thousands of blind children in Tibet.A. payB. collectC. saveD. riseD、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空1.The room is very(smell). Someone must be smoking here.2.As is known to all, earthquakes are(nature) disasters which can cause great damage to human beings.3.(late) that afternoon, another earthquake shook the city.4.With the help of the soldiers, the damaged city began to(breath) again.5.It was a(frighten) night because of the terrible earthquake.6.(congratulate) on your success. We are all proud of you.7.1saw many(frighten) cows rush up the street.8.You can write to get more information if you are(interest) in this activity.9.The meeting to be held tomorrow is of great(important).10.The government has to build more building to house all the(home) people.E、用适当的介词或副词填空1.The next morning people put up shelters the open air all kinds of things whichthey can find.2.We invite you to bring your family and friends that special day.3.The city Tang Shan is well known the “Brave City of China". We are all proud____ i t.4.Thank you so much helping me my spoken English.5.The whole city laid ruins after the bombing. The number of the injured and deadA. I'd rather you didn't,actuallyC. Great! I love pets reached 40000.6. the north of the city, most of the 10000 miners were rescued the coal mines-7. It seemed that the whole world was an end.8. Two -thirds of the people died or were injured the earthquake. Many children were left parents.9. People went to bed usual. They thought little these events.10. Nothing can stop the soldiers rescuing the people trapped the ruins. wake up in ruins destroy rescue give out prepare put up honour be proud of organize 1. A terrible earthquake hit the city and in a few seconds the whole city lay.2. A group of doctors and nurses to the flooded area to help those in trouble.3. The newly-built house was completely by the big fire.4. The policeman tried his best to the boy who fell into the river.5. The whole class the boy student who won the first prize in the English Contest.6. The children were busy a tent and it would be completed before dark.7. So far all the students have been well for the coming examination.8. The monument （2己念碑）was set up to those who died in the terrible disaster.9. The monitor helped the teacher the graded test papers.10. The ternble shaking of the building all the people who were sleeping. 2、单项选择1. —Shall I help you with that suitcase?.A. It's all right, thanksB. Yes, go ahead pleaseC. I don't want to trouble you too muchD. No. please don't do it2. —You've given us a wonderful Chinese dinner Mrs. Wang.A. Oh, I'm afraid I didn't cook very wellB. I'm glad you enjoyed itC. Come again when you are freeD. It's not necessary for you to say so3. Do you mind if I keep pets in this building?B. Of course not, it's not allowed hereD. No, you can't4.I don't have any change with me .Will you pay the fare for me ?A. That's all right.B.I don't believe you.C.How dare you say that?D. Sorry, but that's no excuse.5.…Good morning, Grand Hotel.——Hello, Td like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th.A. What can I do for you?B. Just a minute, please.C. What's the matter? C. At your service.6.—You haven't said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?一Fm sorry I anything about it sooner. I certainly think it's pretty on you.A. wasn't sayingB. don't sayC. won't sayD. didn't say7.一Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?一.1 love getting close to nature.A. I couldn't agree moreB. I'm afraid notC. I believe notD. I don't think so8.一I just heard that the tickets for tonight's show have been sold out.一Oh, no!.A. I was looking forward to thatB. It doesn't matterC. I knew it alreadyD. It's not at all interesting9.一I'm taking my driving test tomorrow. —!A. CheersB. Good luckC. Come onD. Congratulations10.一Will you be able to finish the job this week?—, but I'm not skilled enough, you know.A. I can't say soB. I expect soC. I'm sure soD. I don't know so。