大学优品PPT《美国文明史英文教材》unit1-6
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大学优品美国历史《American Society：past and present》课件chapter7 education in American
- Compulsory education
* Minimum of 11 years * Ages: 16 years old, most states; 17 & 18 years old, a few states * Children of foreign nationals: in US more than one year must attend
- Community College System grew:
* Educated local areas: healthcare, law enforcement, technicians, etc.
- Financing for schools/students
* Funds to schools: loans, grants, donations, programs * Funds to students: loans, grants, scholarships, sponsors
- “Core” subjects
* math, language arts, science, social studies, physical education
- Electives [optional subjects]; driver’s ed., shop, cooking
- No Federal/National education system: 50 state systems
- Types of schools:
* Religious [80%], military, technical, profit-based
- Highly selective for admittance
* Minimum of 11 years * Ages: 16 years old, most states; 17 & 18 years old, a few states * Children of foreign nationals: in US more than one year must attend
- Community College System grew:
* Educated local areas: healthcare, law enforcement, technicians, etc.
- Financing for schools/students
* Funds to schools: loans, grants, donations, programs * Funds to students: loans, grants, scholarships, sponsors
- “Core” subjects
* math, language arts, science, social studies, physical education
- Electives [optional subjects]; driver’s ed., shop, cooking
- No Federal/National education system: 50 state systems
- Types of schools:
* Religious [80%], military, technical, profit-based
- Highly selective for admittance
美国历史英文版 ppt课件
Though people were optimistic about American society, most farmers had little time or money, and though there were more wealthy people in the United States than Europe by 1850, most of them were born into wealthy families.
The Democratic-Republicans favored the middle class, and encouraged expansion of American settlements.
ppt课件
5
The Louisiana Purchase
The purchase of a huge expanse of land from France in 1803 radically increased the size of the United States and allowed for a greater number of farmers.
ppt课件
9
The Second Great Awakening
There was a great religious revival that changed the face of American Christianity.
ppt课件
10
“Manifest Destiny” and the American Dream
Economic developments had also made it a less profitable institution than it had been in the past.
The Democratic-Republicans favored the middle class, and encouraged expansion of American settlements.
ppt课件
5
The Louisiana Purchase
The purchase of a huge expanse of land from France in 1803 radically increased the size of the United States and allowed for a greater number of farmers.
ppt课件
9
The Second Great Awakening
There was a great religious revival that changed the face of American Christianity.
ppt课件
10
“Manifest Destiny” and the American Dream
Economic developments had also made it a less profitable institution than it had been in the past.
大学优品PPT精选版《英语综合教程修订版第四册》Unit 1 The power of Rhetoric_3
The bible says we should never tire of doing good things, as we will inevitably benefit from our good actions as long as we don’t tire of them.
parallelism
Let us put aside personal advantage so that we can feel the pain and see the promise of America.``
•to ignore or forget sth, usually a feeling or difference of opinion
The beauty of the scene defies description. … forces with the human character which defy rational analysis
There is so much to be done—enough indeed for millions of others who are still young in spirit to give of themselves in service, too.
The story was completely untrue and was successfully challenged in court. This discovery challenges traditional beliefs.
•a) to refuse to obey or show respect for sb in authority, a law, a rule, etc
parallelism
Let us put aside personal advantage so that we can feel the pain and see the promise of America.``
•to ignore or forget sth, usually a feeling or difference of opinion
The beauty of the scene defies description. … forces with the human character which defy rational analysis
There is so much to be done—enough indeed for millions of others who are still young in spirit to give of themselves in service, too.
The story was completely untrue and was successfully challenged in court. This discovery challenges traditional beliefs.
•a) to refuse to obey or show respect for sb in authority, a law, a rule, etc
美国文化课程课件
Topography and major cities
Chapter One An Brief Overview of the United States
Names Size Neighbors states Geography Climate Rivers and lakes major cities Location
Brief Introduction
/encyclopedia_7615730 10/United_States_(Overview).html
III. Location It is situated in the central part of North America with its two youngest states ---Alaska in the northwestern part of North America and Hawaii in the central Pacific. The country is bounded by Canada on the north and by Mexico and the gulf of Mexico on the south with the Atlantic Ocean on the east and Pacific ocean on the west.
B. Seven regions of the 50 states 1) New England: refers to the northeast part of America including six states which can be divided into two parts: the southern section and northern section. It is sometimes called the birthplace of America. 2) The Middle Atlantic Region (6 states),New York City 3) The south region (11 states) 4) The Midwest region (8 states) Middle West: refers to the northeastern part of the Mississippi River Basin. It lies in the general area of the Great Lakes, including 8 states. It’s one of the richest sections of the U.S. 5) The region of the Great Plains (6 states) 6) The west region (7 states) 7) The new states: Alaska and Hawaii
美国文化介绍齐全PPT课件
6
New York
7
New York
帝国大厦内景
8
New York
纽约中央公园迷人夏日
9
New York
纽约中央公园秋色
10
纽约与英国伦敦、日本东京、法国巴黎并称为世界四大国际大都会 4
New York
--Wall Street
纽约是美国最大城市及最大的商港，也是世界经济中心之一，被人们誉为世界之都，位于纽约州5 东 南w部ww。
金融心脏华尔街
Los Angeles
盐碱地 完美的晶体
31
Hawaii
位在太平洋中央
旅游圣地
夏威夷
由火山所形成的8个岛 屿、124个小岛、礁岩
、尖塔所组合而成
若你想体验超大型豪华 游轮黄金时代人们旅游 的方式，这是最佳去处
于地底火山脉之海面上共延伸了1523英里之长
“僵尸”暴走纽约时代广场
New York
15
New York
“僵尸”暴走纽约时代广场
16
Los Angeles
美国第二大城市
“艺术之都”
好莱坞
洛杉矶
全世界的文化、科学 、技术、 国际贸易和
Hawaii
42
夏威夷街头随拍
Hawaii
43
夏威夷气象奇观“月亮彩虹”
Hawaii
44
Las Vegas
“罪恶之城” 赌城
世界知名的度假圣地
Christmas
美国美国人过圣诞节着重家庭布置 : • 安置圣诞树 • 在袜子中塞满礼物 • 吃以火鸡为主的圣诞大菜 • 举行家庭舞会。
New York
7
New York
帝国大厦内景
8
New York
纽约中央公园迷人夏日
9
New York
纽约中央公园秋色
10
纽约与英国伦敦、日本东京、法国巴黎并称为世界四大国际大都会 4
New York
--Wall Street
纽约是美国最大城市及最大的商港，也是世界经济中心之一，被人们誉为世界之都，位于纽约州5 东 南w部ww。
金融心脏华尔街
Los Angeles
盐碱地 完美的晶体
31
Hawaii
位在太平洋中央
旅游圣地
夏威夷
由火山所形成的8个岛 屿、124个小岛、礁岩
、尖塔所组合而成
若你想体验超大型豪华 游轮黄金时代人们旅游 的方式，这是最佳去处
于地底火山脉之海面上共延伸了1523英里之长
“僵尸”暴走纽约时代广场
New York
15
New York
“僵尸”暴走纽约时代广场
16
Los Angeles
美国第二大城市
“艺术之都”
好莱坞
洛杉矶
全世界的文化、科学 、技术、 国际贸易和
Hawaii
42
夏威夷街头随拍
Hawaii
43
夏威夷气象奇观“月亮彩虹”
Hawaii
44
Las Vegas
“罪恶之城” 赌城
世界知名的度假圣地
Christmas
美国美国人过圣诞节着重家庭布置 : • 安置圣诞树 • 在袜子中塞满礼物 • 吃以火鸡为主的圣诞大菜 • 举行家庭舞会。
美国历史ppt课件
Christopher Columbus.
Introduction to British and American Culture
American Indians
• The Bering Strait was tied together
• It was possible to for the Indians to walk from Asia to Alaska 25000 years ago.
• By the early 1760s, English settlers had established 13 colonies along the Atlantic coast.
Introduction to British and American Culture
The Birth of the United States
from? __________________________________ 3. Which American holidays do you know? __________________________________
Introduction to British and American Culture
Jamestown, Virginia.
Introduction to British and American Culture
The Mayflower
• Significance
– A symbol of early European colonization of the Americas
• Background
• Result
– The British soldiers were forced to surrender.
Introduction to British and American Culture
American Indians
• The Bering Strait was tied together
• It was possible to for the Indians to walk from Asia to Alaska 25000 years ago.
• By the early 1760s, English settlers had established 13 colonies along the Atlantic coast.
Introduction to British and American Culture
The Birth of the United States
from? __________________________________ 3. Which American holidays do you know? __________________________________
Introduction to British and American Culture
Jamestown, Virginia.
Introduction to British and American Culture
The Mayflower
• Significance
– A symbol of early European colonization of the Americas
• Background
• Result
– The British soldiers were forced to surrender.
大学优品美国历史《American Society：past and present》课件chapter2 US immigration and ethnic groups
American Society
European Americans
Post-Colonial Immigration
- 1820 to 1890: 1st Wave – primarily religious orientation
* Most immigrants were Roman Catholic
2) 1941 to 1970: 2nd Great Migration
* Another 5 million African Americans moved to the North * This group had higher education and skills * 80% moved/lived in northern cities
American Society
African Americans
Civil Rights Movement
- 1954 – Supreme Court case: Brown vs. Board of Education
* Landmark court case!
* Ruling: Segregation is INHERENTLY unequal, making it unlawful
- Slave trade – 1641 to early 1800s
- Slave Era
* US Constitution – not applied to slaves * Southern colonies’ economy: agriculture on large plantations
Japanese
- Japanese immigrants closely supervised by their own government
美国历史英文版ppt课件
There was a great religious revival that changed the face of American Christianity.
“雪亮工程"是以区（县）、乡（镇） 、村（ 社区） 三级综 治中心 为指挥 平台、 以综治 信息化 为支撑 、以网 格化管 理为基 础、以 公共安 全视频 监控联 网应用 为重点 的“群 众性治 安防控 工程” 。
The Louisiana Purchase
The purchase of a huge expanse of land from France in 1803 radically increased the size of the United States and allowed for a greater number of farmers.
“雪亮工程"是以区（县）、乡（镇） 、村（ 社区） 三级综 治中心 为指挥 平台、 以综治 信息化 为支撑 、以网 格化管 理为基 础、以 公共安 全视频 监控联 网应用 为重点 的“群 众性治 安防控 工程” 。
Slavery
There were also many disputes in the law about the slaves:
Washington D.C. was burned, but the Americans eventually won.
Native Americans were later forced to move west (to Oklahoma) in the Trail of Tears (1830).
Western expansion dispersed this wealth, as Americans asserted a right to spread out to places like Oregon, California, and Texas, an idea called “Manifest Destiny”.
“雪亮工程"是以区（县）、乡（镇） 、村（ 社区） 三级综 治中心 为指挥 平台、 以综治 信息化 为支撑 、以网 格化管 理为基 础、以 公共安 全视频 监控联 网应用 为重点 的“群 众性治 安防控 工程” 。
The Louisiana Purchase
The purchase of a huge expanse of land from France in 1803 radically increased the size of the United States and allowed for a greater number of farmers.
“雪亮工程"是以区（县）、乡（镇） 、村（ 社区） 三级综 治中心 为指挥 平台、 以综治 信息化 为支撑 、以网 格化管 理为基 础、以 公共安 全视频 监控联 网应用 为重点 的“群 众性治 安防控 工程” 。
Slavery
There were also many disputes in the law about the slaves:
Washington D.C. was burned, but the Americans eventually won.
Native Americans were later forced to move west (to Oklahoma) in the Trail of Tears (1830).
Western expansion dispersed this wealth, as Americans asserted a right to spread out to places like Oregon, California, and Texas, an idea called “Manifest Destiny”.
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fester [5festE] fickle [5fikl] finery [5fainEri]
fledgling [5fledVliN]
flush [flQF]
forge [fC:dV] forgery [5fC:dVEri] freelance [5fri:lB:ns]
fringe [frindV]
consanguinity [7kCnsAN5^winiti] consonant [5kCnsEnEnt] consternation [7kCnstE(:)5neiFEn] corset [5kC:sit] counterpoise [5kauntEpCiz] courtesy [5kE:tisi, 5kC:-] crisp [krisp] currant [5kQrEnt] defer [di5fE:] degradation [7de^rE5deiFEn]
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adv.勤勉地, 恳切地
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adj.渴望的
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n.逆火; v.i.产生反效果；事与愿违, 产生适得其反 Unit4 的结果
n.拦河坝, 堰, 阻塞, (敌军前进的)弹幕射击
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n.物品交换, 实物交易; v.物品交换, 交换
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vt.围, 围攻
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n.爱书者, 藏书家
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n.忠贞, 效忠
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n.[A- ]亚马逊河(南美洲大河),【希神】பைடு நூலகம்马孙族女 Unit4 战士, 女战士
n.友好, 亲善关系
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n.编年史, 年报
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n.衣服, 装饰
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n.热诚, 情欲, 激情, 热情, 炽热
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n.到期未付款, 欠帐
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adj.巧妙的, 狡猾的
保罗•里维尔 «穷查理历书» . Almanac [5ClmE7nAk; 5CmEnik] n.历 书, 年鉴 驻营法案 塞缪尔•亚当斯 n. 副检察长；副司法部长; n.<美>副司法部长,(美国一 些州的)首席司法官 自由之子 «萨福克郡决议» 托马斯•杰斐逊 托马斯•潘恩 «汤森法案»
n.删节, 节略, 剥夺, 削减, 删节本 v.宣布免除 n.喝彩, 欢呼 v.欢呼, 称赞 vi.默许, 勉强同意
v.终止 n.专制 adj.恶魔的 vt.不承认, 否认, 否定, 抵赖 adj.有某种健康状态的, 有...倾向的, 愿意的, 甘 愿的 n.部署 v.溶解, 解散 n.灰烬, 余烬 n.薪水, 报酬 n.敌意, 憎恨 n.外交使节, 特使 adj.无确定路线的, 不稳定的, 奇怪的; n.古怪的 人, 漂泊无定的人 vt.表明, 表示 adj.气死人的, 激怒人的 n.排泄物, 大便 v.敲诈, 逼取, 强取, 勒索 n.酵素, 发酵, 动乱; v.(使)发酵, (使)激动, (使)动 乱 n.脓疮; vi.溃烂, 化脓; vt.使烦恼, 使溃烂 adj.(在感情等方面)变幻无常的, 浮躁的, 薄情的 n.华丽的服饰, 漂亮, 装饰, 服饰, 鲜艳服装, 精 炼炉 n.羽毛初长的雏鸟, 刚会飞的幼鸟, 无经验的人, 初出茅庐的人 n.奔流, 萌芽, 活力旺盛; adj.挥霍的, 丰足的, 泛 滥的; vi.(脸)发红, 充沛, 惊飞; vt.冲洗, 使脸红 v.稳步前进, 铸造, 伪造 n.伪造物, 伪造罪, 伪造 n.自由作家；自由记者; vi.做自由职业者; adj.自由 职业者的 n.边缘, 须边, 刘海; adj.边缘的, 额外的; v.在...上 加以缘饰, 成为...的边缘 adj.轻佻的, 琐碎的, 妄动的 adj.爱闹着玩的, 嬉戏的 n.节俭, 俭省 n.(浓烈或难闻的)烟, 气体, 一阵愤怒(或不安); v. 用烟熏, 冒烟, 发怒 adj.使烦恼的, 难堪的, 使焦躁的 v.通电流于, 电镀, 刺激，激励 n.贵族 adj.口齿伶俐的, 油腔滑调的 n.委屈, 冤情, 不平 adj.不愿的, 勉强的, 吝啬的 n.口琴, 玻璃或金属片的敲打乐器
n.血亲, 血缘, 亲密关系
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adj.协调一致的
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n.惊愕, 恐怖, 惊惶失措
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n.束腹, 妇女的胸衣
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vt.平均, 平衡, 使平衡; n.秤锤, 平衡
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n.谦恭, 允许, 礼貌
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adj.脆的, 易碎的
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n.(无核)葡萄干, [植]黑醋栗
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disposition [dispE5ziFEn] dissolve [di5zClv] ember [5embE] emolument [i5mCljumEnt] enmity [5enmiti] envoy [5envCi] erratic [i5rAtik]
evince [i5vins] exasperating [i^5zB:spEreitiN] excrement [5ekskrimEnt] extort [iks5tC:t] ferment [5fE:mEnt]
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adj.喧嚣的, 俗丽的, 吵闹的, 炫耀的
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adj.钝的, 生硬的
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adv.adj.真诚地(的), 真实地(的)
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vt.挥舞; n.挥舞
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n.vi.争吵, 怒骂
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n.帚柄
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n.嗡嗡声; v.作嗡嗡声, 嗡嗡作响, 逼近
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n.[医]导尿管, 尿液管, 导管
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1
allegiance [E5li:dVEns] amazon [5AmEzEn]
amity [`AmEtI] annals [5AnElz] apparel [E5pArEl] ardor [5B:dE] arrears [E5rIEz] artful [5B:tful] assiduously [E5sidjuEsli] avid [5Avid] backfire [bAk5faIE(r)]
Prometheus [prE5miWju:s] Monticello [7mCnti5tFelou,5selou] New England Courant
Olive Branch Petition
Paul Revere [pC:l ri5viE] Poor Richard’s Almanac
Quartering Act [5kwC:tEriN Akt] Samuel Adams [5sAmjuEl 5AdEmz] Solicitor–General [sE5lisitE 5dVenErEl] Sons of Liberty Suffolk Resolves [5sQfEk ri5zClvz] Thomas Jefferson [5tCmEs 5dVefEsn] Thomas Paine [5tCmEs pein] Townshend Acts abridgment [E5bridVmEnt] absolve [Eb5zClv] acclaim [E5kleim] acquiesce [7Akwi5es]
Boston [5bCstEn 5mAsEkE]
Massacre
Boston Tea Party
Charles
Townshend
[tFB:lz 5taJnFEnd]
Coercive Acts [kEu5E:siv Akt]
College of William and Mary
Committees of Correspondence
Common Sense
Daughters of Liberty
Declaration of Independence
deism [5di:izEm]
Continental Congress Gaspee [^Aspi:] Intolerable Acts John Hancock [dVCn hAnkCk] John Jay [dVCn dVei] Lexington [5leksiNtEn] Palladian [pE5leidjEn]
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frivolous [5frivElEs] frolicsome [5frCliksEm] frugality [fru(:)5^Aliti] fume [fju:m]
galling [5^C:liN] galvanize [5^AlvEnaiz] gentry [5dVentri] glib–tongued [^lib tQNd] grievance [5^ri:vEns] grudging [5^rQdViN] harmonica [hB:5mCnikE]
vi.推迟, 延期, 听从, 服从; vt.使推迟, 使延期
fledgling [5fledVliN]
flush [flQF]
forge [fC:dV] forgery [5fC:dVEri] freelance [5fri:lB:ns]
fringe [frindV]
consanguinity [7kCnsAN5^winiti] consonant [5kCnsEnEnt] consternation [7kCnstE(:)5neiFEn] corset [5kC:sit] counterpoise [5kauntEpCiz] courtesy [5kE:tisi, 5kC:-] crisp [krisp] currant [5kQrEnt] defer [di5fE:] degradation [7de^rE5deiFEn]
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adv.勤勉地, 恳切地
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adj.渴望的
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n.逆火; v.i.产生反效果；事与愿违, 产生适得其反 Unit4 的结果
n.拦河坝, 堰, 阻塞, (敌军前进的)弹幕射击
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n.物品交换, 实物交易; v.物品交换, 交换
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vt.围, 围攻
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n.爱书者, 藏书家
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n.忠贞, 效忠
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n.[A- ]亚马逊河(南美洲大河),【希神】பைடு நூலகம்马孙族女 Unit4 战士, 女战士
n.友好, 亲善关系
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n.编年史, 年报
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n.衣服, 装饰
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n.热诚, 情欲, 激情, 热情, 炽热
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n.到期未付款, 欠帐
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adj.巧妙的, 狡猾的
保罗•里维尔 «穷查理历书» . Almanac [5ClmE7nAk; 5CmEnik] n.历 书, 年鉴 驻营法案 塞缪尔•亚当斯 n. 副检察长；副司法部长; n.<美>副司法部长,(美国一 些州的)首席司法官 自由之子 «萨福克郡决议» 托马斯•杰斐逊 托马斯•潘恩 «汤森法案»
n.删节, 节略, 剥夺, 削减, 删节本 v.宣布免除 n.喝彩, 欢呼 v.欢呼, 称赞 vi.默许, 勉强同意
v.终止 n.专制 adj.恶魔的 vt.不承认, 否认, 否定, 抵赖 adj.有某种健康状态的, 有...倾向的, 愿意的, 甘 愿的 n.部署 v.溶解, 解散 n.灰烬, 余烬 n.薪水, 报酬 n.敌意, 憎恨 n.外交使节, 特使 adj.无确定路线的, 不稳定的, 奇怪的; n.古怪的 人, 漂泊无定的人 vt.表明, 表示 adj.气死人的, 激怒人的 n.排泄物, 大便 v.敲诈, 逼取, 强取, 勒索 n.酵素, 发酵, 动乱; v.(使)发酵, (使)激动, (使)动 乱 n.脓疮; vi.溃烂, 化脓; vt.使烦恼, 使溃烂 adj.(在感情等方面)变幻无常的, 浮躁的, 薄情的 n.华丽的服饰, 漂亮, 装饰, 服饰, 鲜艳服装, 精 炼炉 n.羽毛初长的雏鸟, 刚会飞的幼鸟, 无经验的人, 初出茅庐的人 n.奔流, 萌芽, 活力旺盛; adj.挥霍的, 丰足的, 泛 滥的; vi.(脸)发红, 充沛, 惊飞; vt.冲洗, 使脸红 v.稳步前进, 铸造, 伪造 n.伪造物, 伪造罪, 伪造 n.自由作家；自由记者; vi.做自由职业者; adj.自由 职业者的 n.边缘, 须边, 刘海; adj.边缘的, 额外的; v.在...上 加以缘饰, 成为...的边缘 adj.轻佻的, 琐碎的, 妄动的 adj.爱闹着玩的, 嬉戏的 n.节俭, 俭省 n.(浓烈或难闻的)烟, 气体, 一阵愤怒(或不安); v. 用烟熏, 冒烟, 发怒 adj.使烦恼的, 难堪的, 使焦躁的 v.通电流于, 电镀, 刺激，激励 n.贵族 adj.口齿伶俐的, 油腔滑调的 n.委屈, 冤情, 不平 adj.不愿的, 勉强的, 吝啬的 n.口琴, 玻璃或金属片的敲打乐器
n.血亲, 血缘, 亲密关系
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adj.协调一致的
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n.惊愕, 恐怖, 惊惶失措
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n.束腹, 妇女的胸衣
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vt.平均, 平衡, 使平衡; n.秤锤, 平衡
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n.谦恭, 允许, 礼貌
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adj.脆的, 易碎的
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n.(无核)葡萄干, [植]黑醋栗
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disposition [dispE5ziFEn] dissolve [di5zClv] ember [5embE] emolument [i5mCljumEnt] enmity [5enmiti] envoy [5envCi] erratic [i5rAtik]
evince [i5vins] exasperating [i^5zB:spEreitiN] excrement [5ekskrimEnt] extort [iks5tC:t] ferment [5fE:mEnt]
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adj.喧嚣的, 俗丽的, 吵闹的, 炫耀的
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adj.钝的, 生硬的
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adv.adj.真诚地(的), 真实地(的)
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vt.挥舞; n.挥舞
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n.vi.争吵, 怒骂
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n.帚柄
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n.嗡嗡声; v.作嗡嗡声, 嗡嗡作响, 逼近
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n.[医]导尿管, 尿液管, 导管
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1
allegiance [E5li:dVEns] amazon [5AmEzEn]
amity [`AmEtI] annals [5AnElz] apparel [E5pArEl] ardor [5B:dE] arrears [E5rIEz] artful [5B:tful] assiduously [E5sidjuEsli] avid [5Avid] backfire [bAk5faIE(r)]
Prometheus [prE5miWju:s] Monticello [7mCnti5tFelou,5selou] New England Courant
Olive Branch Petition
Paul Revere [pC:l ri5viE] Poor Richard’s Almanac
Quartering Act [5kwC:tEriN Akt] Samuel Adams [5sAmjuEl 5AdEmz] Solicitor–General [sE5lisitE 5dVenErEl] Sons of Liberty Suffolk Resolves [5sQfEk ri5zClvz] Thomas Jefferson [5tCmEs 5dVefEsn] Thomas Paine [5tCmEs pein] Townshend Acts abridgment [E5bridVmEnt] absolve [Eb5zClv] acclaim [E5kleim] acquiesce [7Akwi5es]
Boston [5bCstEn 5mAsEkE]
Massacre
Boston Tea Party
Charles
Townshend
[tFB:lz 5taJnFEnd]
Coercive Acts [kEu5E:siv Akt]
College of William and Mary
Committees of Correspondence
Common Sense
Daughters of Liberty
Declaration of Independence
deism [5di:izEm]
Continental Congress Gaspee [^Aspi:] Intolerable Acts John Hancock [dVCn hAnkCk] John Jay [dVCn dVei] Lexington [5leksiNtEn] Palladian [pE5leidjEn]
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frivolous [5frivElEs] frolicsome [5frCliksEm] frugality [fru(:)5^Aliti] fume [fju:m]
galling [5^C:liN] galvanize [5^AlvEnaiz] gentry [5dVentri] glib–tongued [^lib tQNd] grievance [5^ri:vEns] grudging [5^rQdViN] harmonica [hB:5mCnikE]
vi.推迟, 延期, 听从, 服从; vt.使推迟, 使延期