八年级上第一单元测试卷

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语文八年级上册第一单元测试(附答案)

语文八年级上册第一单元测试(附答案)

部编语文八年级上册第一单元测试卷(时间:120分钟总分:120分)一、积累与运用(30分)1.下列加点字的注音完全正确的一项是( )(3分)A.浩瀚hàn 泄气xiè翘首qiào 一丝不苟gǒuB.舰艉wěi 遗嘱zhǔ娴熟xiá眼花缭乱liáoC.悄然qiāo 仲裁zhòng 溃退kuì屏息敛声bǐngD.要塞sài 镌刻juān 着陆zháo 殚精竭虑dān2.下列选项中,没有错别字的一组是( )(3分)A.建树督战由衷惊心动魄B.业已浩翰墨契如梦初醒C.酷似箫洒桅竿白手起家D.紧绷仲材轻盈迎风招展3.下面加点成语使用不正确的一项是( )A.整个游泳馆都沸腾了,如梦初醒的观众用震耳欲聋....的掌声和欢呼声,来向他们喜爱的运动员表达由衷的赞赏。

B.他一生从事教育事业,在教育理论方面卓有成就....。

C.皓月当空....,风平浪静,船在月光和水波织成的羽纱中飘荡。

我倾听着那微风细浪的絮语,心情无比舒畅。

D.这段话生动地描写出了总理对待工作一丝不苟....的精神。

4.下列句子中,标点符号使用正确的一项是( )(3分)A.所以人们说,羚羊峡谷是“被上帝抚摸过的地方。

”B.人民解放军百万大军横渡长江,西起九江,(不含)东至江阴,都是人民解放军的渡江区域。

C.牧人们听着,有的啧啧称,有的不以为然……老牧人脸色一灰,就赶着羊群走远了。

D.我不知道他今天为什么没有来?5.下列句子中,没有语病的一项是( )(3分)A.一首首诗,一段段合唱,一幕幕短歌剧,将半个多世纪的残酷历史出现在我们眼前。

B.新建的儿童公园为小朋友提供了观鱼池、转盘、滑梯、迷宫、超市等游乐设施。

C.战争的历史与人类的历史一样久远,从远古战争中走来的现代人,依然没有走出战争的阴影。

D.中学生书写水平下降的问题,广泛引起了社会的关注。

6.给下列句子排序,最恰当的一项是()①当阳光洒在身上时,它更坚定了心中的信念--要开出:一朵鲜艳的花。

八年级上册语文第一单元检测卷含答案

八年级上册语文第一单元检测卷含答案

部编版语文八年级上学期第一单元综合测试(90分钟100分)一.积累与运用(28分)1. 下列各组词语中划线字注音有误的一项是( )A .诺贝尔(nuò) 颁发(bān) 逝世(shì) 卓有成效(zhuó)B .渗透(cān) 授奖(shòu) 巨款(kuǎn) 即日(jí)C .瑞典(ruì) 挪威(nuó) 疗法(liáo) 仪式(yí)D .遗嘱(zhǔ) 拨款(bō) 贡献(gòng) 荷兰(hé)2. 下面词语书写无误的一组( )A .初忠野蛮书藉国殇B .抢劫妄图抵籁记念碑C .警惕捍卫铭记幸存者D .彰显磅礴腼怀鼎铭文3. 下列文化文学常识表述有误的一项是( )A .新闻的特点是内容真实,迅速及时,语言简明.B .寓言是从神话脱胎而来的一种文学样式,如《秋水》《愚公移山》这两则寓言就颇有神话的味道.C .杜甫,字子美,是我国伟大的现实主义诗人.有“诗圣’’之称.D .朱自清,现代散文家、诗人,《春》和《背影》是他的叙事散文代表作品.4. 下列对划线词语的含义理解有误的一项是( )A .瑞典国王和挪威诺贝尔基金会今天首次颁发了诺贝尔奖.(颁发:发布(命令、指示、政策等).)B .根据诺贝尔的遗嘱, 诺贝尔奖由4个机构(瑞典3个,挪威1个)颁发.(遗嘱:人在生前或临死时对自己身后事如何处理用口头或书面形式所做的嘱咐.)C .他在血清疗法的研究方面卓有成就.(卓有成就:有突出的成绩.)D .他在诗歌创作方面颇有建树.(建树:建立的功绩.)5. 下列句子中,没有语病的一句是( )A .上网的诱惑令现代人无法拒绝,但昂贵的上网消费又使网迷们心痛不已.B .袁枚的晚年,仍然精力充沛,充满创作激情,留下了许多脍炙人口的作品.C .对于为什么这种浪费人才的现象,至今没有引起有关部门的重视呢?D .我们要学会用正确的立场、方法和观点,去解决问题、分析问题和提出问题.6. 给下面新闻拟写一个标题.(不超过15字)小麦条锈病(俗称“黄疸病”)对小麦来说是致命威胁,严重时甚至导致小麦大面积绝产.日前,山东农业大学吴佳洁团队与四川农业大学刘登才团队、美国爱达荷大学付道林团队等合作,成功克隆了小麦抗条锈病基因YrAS2388(国际编号Yr28),从而为预防该病害流行提供了新的“基因疫苗”.9月上旬,国际权威期刊《自然·通讯》在线发表了相关成果.二.阅读(32分)(一)新华社长江前线二十二日二时电英勇的人民解放军二十一日已有大约三十万人渡过长江.渡江战斗于二十日午夜开始,地点在芜湖、安庆之间.国民党反动派经营了三个半月的长江防线,遇着人民解放军好似摧枯拉朽,军无斗志,纷纷溃退.长江风平浪静,我军万船齐放,直取对岸.不到二十四小时,三十万人民解放军即已突破敌阵,占领南岸广大地区,现正向繁昌、铜陵、青阳、荻港、鲁港诸城进击中.人民解放军正以自己的英雄式的战斗,坚决地执行毛主席朱总司令的命令.(1)这则新闻的电头是什么?它交代了哪些内容?有什么作用?(2)1949年4月20日,国民党政府刚拒绝签订和平协定.这则消息点明渡江战斗在“二十日午夜”就开始了,其目的是什么?(3)“不到二十四小时,三十万人民解放军即已突破敌阵,占领南岸广大地区,现正向繁昌、铜陵、青阳、荻港、鲁港诸城进击中.”句子中的“不到”“突破”“现正”能否换成“共”“越过”“已经”?(4)文中哪些词语描述国民党反动派防线崩溃?哪些词语描述人民解放军的英勇善战?反映了作者怎样的思想感情?(二)沙田山居余光中书斋外面是阳台,阳台外面是海,是山,海是碧湛湛的一弯,山是青郁郁的连环.山外有山,最远的翠微淡成一袅青烟,忽焉似有,再顾若无,那便是,大陆的莽莽苍苍了.海天相对,中间是山,即使是秋晴的日子,透明的蓝光里,也还有一层轻轻的海气,疑幻疑真,像开着一面玄奥的迷镜,照镜的不是人,是神.海与山绸缪在一起,分不出,是海侵入了山间,还是山诱俘了海水,只见海把山围成了一角角的半岛,山呢,把海围成了一汪汪的海湾.山色如环,困不住浩淼的南海,毕竟在东北方缺了一口,放樯桅出去,风帆进来.起风的日子,海吹成了千亩蓝田,无数的百合此开彼落.到了夜深,所有的山影黑沉沉都睡去,远远近近,零零落落的灯全睡去,只留下一阵阵的潮声起伏,永恒的鼾息,撼人的节奏撼我的心血来潮.有时十几盏渔火赫然,浮现在阒①黑的海面,排成一弯弧形,把渔网愈收愈小,围成一丛灿灿的金莲.海围着山,山围着我.沙田山居,峰回路转,我的朝朝暮暮,日起日落,月望月朔,全在此中度过,我成了山人.问余何事棲碧山,笑而不答,山已经代我答了.其实山并未回答,是鸟代山答了,是虫,是松风代山答了.山是禅机深藏的高僧,轻易不开口的.人在楼上倚栏杆,山列坐在四面如十八尊罗汉叠罗汉,相看两不厌.山谷是一个爱音乐的村女,最喜欢学舌拟声,可惜太害羞,技巧不很高明.无论是鸡鸣犬吠,或是火车在谷口扬笛路过,她都要学叫一声,落后半拍,应人的尾声.从我的楼上望出去,马鞍山奇拔而峭峻,屏于东方,使朝暾姗姗其来迟.鹿山巍然而逼近,魁梧的肩膂遮去了半壁西天,催黄昏早半小时来临,一个分神,夕阳便落进他的僧袖里去了.白天还如佛如僧,蔼然可亲,这时竟收起法相,庞然而踞,黑毛茸蒙如一尊暗中伺人的怪兽,隐然,有一种潜伏的不安.千山磅礴来势如压,谁敢相撼?但是云烟一起,庄重的山态便改了.雾来的日子,山变成一座座的列屿,在白烟的横波回澜里,载浮载沉,八仙岭果真化作了过海的八仙,时在波上,时在弥漫的云间.有一天早晨,举目一望,八仙、马鞍和远远近近的大小众峰,全不见了,偶尔云开一线,当头的鹿山似从天隙中隐隐相窥,去大埔的车辆出没在半空.我的阳台脱离了一切,下临无地,在汹涌的白涛上自由来去.谷中的鸡犬从云下传来,从夐远的人间.我走去更高处的联合书院上课,满地白云,师生衣袂飘然,都成了神仙.我登上讲坛说道,烟云都穿窗探首来旁听.起风的日子,一切云云雾雾的朦胧氤氲全被拭净,水光山色,纤毫悉在镜中.原来对岸的八仙岭下,历历可数,有这许多山村野店,水浒人家.半岛的天气一日数变,风骤然而来,从海口长驱直入,脚下的山谷顿成风箱,抽不尽满壑的咆哮翻腾.蹂躏着罗汉松与芦草,掀翻海水,吐着白浪,风是一群透明的野兽,奔踹而来,呼啸而去.海潮与风声,即使撼天震地,也不过为无边的静加注荒情与野趣罢了.最令人心动而神往的,却是人为的骚音.从清早到午夜,一天四十多班,在山和海之间,敲轨而来,鸣笛而去的,是九广铁路的客车,货车,猪车,曳着黑烟的飘发,蟠蜿着十三节车厢的修长之躯,这些工业时代的元老级交通工具,仍有旧世界迷人的情调,非协和的超音速飞机所能比拟.山下的铁轨向北延伸,延伸着我的心弦.我的中枢神经,一日四十多次,任南下又北上的千只铁轮轮番敲打,用钢铁火花的壮烈节奏,提醒我,藏在谷底的并不是洞里桃源,住在山上,我亦非桓景,即使王粲②,也不能不下楼去:栏杆三面压人眉睫是青山碧螺黛迤逦的边愁欲连环叠嶂之后是重峦,一层淡似一层湘云之后是楚烟,山长水远五千载与八万万,全在那里面……[注]①阒:音(qù),书面语,远. ②王粲:三国时文学家.曾写《登楼赋》,寄托思念故乡、怀才不遇的感情.(选自高中《语文读本》第三册,有删改)(1)从全文看,作者写出了山景的哪些特点?请分点概括.(2)作者在第三段中说“我成了山人”可最后又说“也不能不下楼去”,这表达了作者怎样的思想感情?这两句话在全文中有什么作用?试简述理由.答:(3)下面两句话运用了什么手法?请具体说明其表达效果.①起风的日子,海吹成了千亩蓝田,无数的百合此开彼落.答:②其实山并未回答,是鸟代山答了,是虫,是松风代山答了.答:(4)下列对这篇散文的赏析,正确的两项是( )A.这篇散文感情浓郁,浓墨重彩描绘优美山景,笔法多变,景物各呈其妙.全文重点抒发了沉浸在人间仙境的愉悦心情.B.全文以“站在阳台上看山景”为线索,细腻描绘居室四周海水群山变幻莫测的景色,突出“好景虽美而乡愁难遣”的主题.C.“白天还如佛如僧,蔼然可亲,……有一种潜伏的不安”一句,用白天和黑夜的山景作对比,表现出作者向往光明和憎恶黑暗的强烈感情.D.“最令人心动而神往的,却是人为的骚音”一句,似褒实贬,作者感慨于工业社会对大自然原始状态的破坏,对山居清静生活的干扰.E.作者以一首诗收尾,照应了文章开头,使含蓄在整篇文章中的思想感情明朗化,令读者回味全文,与作者产生感情共鸣.三.作文(40分)中华民族是一个伟大的民族,古往今来涌现过无数道德楷模、智者哲人、英雄人物……这些人的事迹给我们启迪,催我们奋进.请从我国古今杰出人物中选取一个,将“________给了我力量”补充完整,构成你的题目,写一篇文章.字数600以上,文体不限(诗歌除外).参考答案一.1-5 BCDAA6.基因疫苗有望攻克小麦“黄疸病”二(一)(1)电头:新华社长江前线二十二日二时电.内容:交代了通讯社的名称,发电时间、地点.作用:表明消息报道及时,材料真实(2)表明我军是为争取和平而战,且准备充分,行动迅速,打击敌人态度坚决.(3)不能换.“不到,时间明确,且含“渡江迅疾,作战顺利之意,用“共”字不能表达这些意思;“突破”表明有“敌车防守,我军歼灭或击渍守敌,冲破敌阵”的意思,而用“越过”表现不出战斗经过;“现正”说明我军室不懈怠,一刻不停地向敌人进攻,有“正在进行”的意思,而“已经”只表明结果,表意单一(4)描述国民党反动派肪线崩溃的词语:摧枯拉朽、军无斗志、纷纷渍退.描述人民解放军的英勇善战的词语:万船齐放、直取对岸)、突破(敌阵)、占领、进击、英雄式的战斗.反映了作者充满无比自豪感和高度赞扬人民解放军之情(二)(1)青绿(青翠、青碧) ;神秘(深沉);雄伟(巍然、磅礴、)(2)表达了作者渴盼祖国统一的思想感情.突出主题(或衬托、照应) 理由:“成了主人”,说明自己如在仙境中生活,按常理应希望永远这样生活下去,可作者却有更高远的追求,“下楼去”维护祖国统一.(3)①这句话运用了比喻(暗喻和借喻)的修辞手法,形象地表现出海风吹拂下的大海蔚蓝宽阔,浪花此起彼伏的壮观景象.②这句话运用了拟人的修辞手法,生动地表现出大山的静谧和“鸟鸣山更幽”的意境.(4)B E三.略。

八年级上册英语第一单元测试题(含答案)

八年级上册英语第一单元测试题(含答案)

八年级上册英语第一单元测试题(含答案)题目一:选择正确的单词填空。

1. My sister is _______ years old.A. twelfthB. twelfC. twelve2. I have _______ books.A. manyB. muchC. more3. _______ is your favorite color?A. WhichB. WhatC. How4. _______ is your English teacher?A. WhoB. WhoseC. Whom5. _______ she like to play basketball?A. DoB. DoesC. Did题目二:翻译下列句子。

1. 她喜欢游泳吗?- Does she like swimming?2. 你们每周玩几次网球?- How many times do you play tennis each week?3. 他有很多朋友。

- He has many friends.4. 这个包多少钱?- How much is this bag?5. 我们在上学日常中学到了很多知识。

- We learn a lot of knowledge in our daily school life. 题目三:按要求完成句子。

1. I like to play soccer. (改为否定句)- I don't like to play soccer.2. She is a student. (改为一般疑问句)- Is she a student?3. They study English every day. (改为否定句) - They don't study English every day.4. He has three sisters. (改为一般疑问句)- Does he have three sisters?5. We can swim. (改为否定句)- We cannot swim.答案:题目一:1. C2. A3. B4. A5. B题目二:1. 她喜欢游泳吗?- Does she like swimming?2. 你们每周玩几次网球?- How many times do you play tennis each week?3. 他有很多朋友。

人教版八年级上册英语Unit1 单元测试卷(含答案)精选全文

人教版八年级上册英语Unit1 单元测试卷(含答案)精选全文

精选全文完整版(可编辑修改)八年级上册英语Unit1测试卷一、单项选择(每小题1分,满分10分)( )1.- You didn't go to Shanghai last summer holidays, did you?- .A. Yes, I didn't B, No, you didn't C. No, you did D. No, I didn't( )2.(长春中考)I bought for my mother on Mother's Day this year.A.special anythingB. anything specialC. special somethingD. something special( )3.(广州中考) Hurry up,kids! The school bus is coming. We have time left.A.fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little( )4. Oh, I forgot my ruler with me. Can I use yours?A.bringB. broughtC. to bringD. bringing( )5.Helen is new here,so we know about her.A.nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything( )6.- Li Lei, National Day is coming. Where will you go?-I decide to Mount Tai.A.goB. will goC.to goD. going( )7. The cookies good. Can I have some more?A.tasteB.smellsC. feelD.sound ( )8. This watch is ,but I don't have .A. enough beautiful; money enoughB.beautifully enough; money enoughC. beautiful enough; enough moneyD. enough beautiful; enough money ( )9.- Why are you late for school today?-I’m sorry I didn’t catch the early bus and I had to the next one.A. wait forB. ask forC.care for( )10.-Where did you go last weekend?-I to the Great Wall.A.goB. wentC. will goD. have gone二、完形填空(每小题2分,满分20分)The summer vacation is the best time for students. They can go outdoors and have fun. They can go to big cities to 11 ,or go to the countryside to enjoy the beauty of 12 .Peter is an American middle school student and he loves 13 very much. He always travels in his country.This summer vacation he wants to do 14 . He is interested in Chinese history, 15he is flying to Beijing and Xi'an for the summer vacation. He is leaving on July 12th and 16 New York on the last day of the month. He plans 17 a fantastic vacation. During the 18 ,he is visiting places of interest and going shopping. At night, he is 19 to enjoy the night views. He is sure he will have a 20 time( )11. A. watch TV B. exercise C. go sightseeing D. go fishing( )12. A. buildings B.city C. farm D. nature( )13. A. travelling B. shopping C. fishing D. hiking( )14. A. something difference B. different somethingC. something differentD. difference something( )15. A. because B.so C. but D.although( )16. A. getting back to B.get backC. getting hackD. gets back to( )17. A. having B. to have C. to having D. had( )18. A. weekend B. week C.night D. day( )19. A. take a walk B. taking walks C. takes a walk D. take walks( )20. A. great B. well C.terrible D. boring三、阅读理解(每小题2分,分20分)AWhat do we do when we go camping? First, we make n plan. We take food, clothing, a knife, and things for cooking and eating. We take things to keep us away from insects and the sun.Then we put everything into the car and we drive to the woods. We look for a place for campers (露营者) and we look for a good place for our tent(帐篷). The place should have a lot of moving air.This will keep some insects away. High land with water on both sides of it is good. Then we put up our tent. We put everything into the tent,and we are ready for fun. We can swim in the lake, walk in the woods, climb a mountain, row a boat, or go fishing.In the evening we come back to the tent, and we build a big fire because it can keep the insects away. We sit around the fire and talk. We may tell interesting stories or we may sing songs.At night we lie down on the grass. We can look up at the stars. It is a busy day, so we try to go to sleep early.Everything is dark. Everything is quiet. We hope we won’t hear music from the radio in the next tent. We hope it won’t rain.( )21. Before going camping we should first .A. make a planB. take some foodC.take things to keep us warmD. lake something for cooking and eating ( )22. We go to camp .A.by busB. by carC. by bikeD. on foot( )23. Campers can take part in activities.A. one or twoB. only a fewC.manyD. two or three( )24. In the evening we build a fire because .A. it is cold at nightB. it can keep us warmC. it can keep the insects awayD. it is dark and quiet( )25. Campers like to at night.A. hear music from the radioB. go to sleep earlyC. have rainD. be busyBThe westerners have more vacation days than us.Some people like to stay at home during their vacation. They work in the garden, visit their friends read books or watch television. Many families take their lunch to a park or somewhere far from the city. They like to eat under some trees or near a nice lake. If they live near the sea. They often go to the seaside. There they can fish, swim or enjoy the sun.The westerners like travelling. They think travelling and outdoor activities are the parts of their lives. They work hard to save money, but their main purpose(目的) is to travel.Most western students often make use of their vacation to camp. There are thousands of camp bases(基地)in western countries. They can swim, go fishing, attend lectures, and take part in many other recreational (娱乐性的) activities there. It can help them wrest from the secrets of nature,train(训练) their viability(生存能力),and teach them how to be self-reliant(自立).( )26. Some westerners like to at home during their vacation.A. clean their roomsB. cook their mealsC. work in the garden and watch TVD. go fishing( )27. Many families often take their lunch out and have it .A. under some treesB. near the cityC. near the houseD. in the restaurants(餐馆)( )28. is very important for the westerners.A. Working hardB. TravellingC. Saving moneyD.Going camping ( )29. What does the underlined phrase "wrest from"mean here?A.取得B.保守C.认识D.探索( ) 30.The passage mainly tells us .A.how the westerners spend their vacationB. the westerners have more vacation days than usC. different views on vacation between the westerners and the easternersD. how to be self-reliant四、词语运用(每小题1分,满分10分)根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连质。

人教版八年级上册英语第一单元Unit1测试卷(含答案)

人教版八年级上册英语第一单元Unit1测试卷(含答案)

人教版八年级上册英语第一单元Unit1测试卷(含答案)第一部分选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ATravel InformationMount MangBeihai Park Dongting LakeYizhangXicheng District Yueyang City1. You can visit a famous forest park in ____.A. Xicheng DistrictB. Yueyang CityC. Yizhang CountyD. Xinhua District2. If you don't know how to go to Dongting Lake, you can call ____ to getinformation.A. 3668899B. 3726868C. 3329666D. 38866993. If you and your parents visit Beihai Park, you need to pay ____.A. ¥120B. ¥150C. ¥360D. ¥4504. In which part of the magazine can we read the text?A. Travel.B. Art.C. Technology.D. History.BWelcome to Hainan. It is in the south of China. The map of Hainan looks like a big pear. It is a beautiful island (岛). Every year many people come to visit it. There are lots of things to see and do here.◆The capital cityIn Haikou, the capital city of Hainan, you can find many special houses. They are about 100 years old. The ground floor (底层) of the house sets back into (缩进) the building, so it can stay out of (避开) both rain and sunshine.◆Food and teaWould you like to eat Hainan chicken rice? People cook the chicken with vegetables. It is really fresh. People there also enjoy having tea in the morning, afternoon and evening. Usually they eat candies with their tea. They call it Laoba Tea.◆Special fruitPeople in Hainan like coconuts (椰子). They use them to make juice, ice cream and cakes. They also use coconuts to make some works of art.5. What does the writer think the map of Hainan looks like?A. A big apple.B. A long banana.C. A big pear.D. A small coconut.6. The ground floor of the house in Haikou sets back into the building to ____.A. get lots of rain and sunshineB. keep away from rain and sunshineC. make the house look differentD. give people more room to live in7. What do people also eat when they drink Laoba Tea?8. Which of the following is NOT true about Hainan?A. Hainan is a very beautiful island in China.B. There're a lot of special houses in Haikou.C. People in Hainan use coconuts in many ways.D. People in Hainan drink Laoba Tea once a day.CDo you know anything about the holiday camps in Hong Kong? Years ago, the students in Hong Kong liked to take part in an English holiday camp during their holidays. They were very young, but their parents didn't go with them.Now they still enjoy taking part in many kinds of holiday camps. And they never go with their parents. Many parents hope they can learn a lot about life. And they want their children to learn some knowledge about living skills, science, reading, writing…The most important thing for them is to learn how to look after themselves.Holiday camps in Hong Kong don't cost much money. Most of the families can send their children there. Holiday camps help make their studies better and their bodies stronger. And the government(政府) never charges (收费) for them. So every year a lot of children in Hong Kong take part in them.People think that the students in Hong Kong know a lot about many things. Maybe it has something to do with those holiday camps.9. The children in Hong Kong might(也许) take part in holiday camps with ____.A. their teachersB. their parentsC. their brothers and sistersD. other children10. The children CANNOT learn a lot about ____ in holiday camps.A. scienceB. living skillsC. music or artD. reading or writing11. The word “them” in Paragraph 3 refers to(指的是) ____.A. studentsB. childrenC. parentsD. holiday camps12. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Holiday camps in Hong KongB. Children in Hong KongC. Parents in Hong KongD. The Hong Kong governmentDI had a summer camp with my classmates last year.Early in the morning we met at the bus station. After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the buses. It took us more than two hours to arrive at the campground.We got off the buses laughing and shouting happily. We jumped and ran all over the place. It was the first time that we had been away from parents. Some of us started to feel homesick (想家的). However, when the night party and dances began, the homesickness was gone.The next day, everybody rushed to the boating class, hoping to be ahead. At first, my friends and I worked hard, but the boat wouldn't listen to us and kept going round and round. Then the teacher taught us how to work together. After many tries, we did much better.The swimming class was my favorite. It was the hottest time of a day and the best time to stay in the cool water. The swimming teacher was a funny man, and during the class he often made us laugh happily.During the week, I learned a lot of new things and made many new friends. I also learned how to take care of myself.13. How did they get to the campground?A. By train.B. By bike.C. On foot.D. By bus.14. How did they feel when they arrived at the campground?A. Sorry.B. Upset.C. Happy.D. Sad.15. What was the writer's favorite?A. The swimming class.B. The boating class.C. Jumping.D. Running.16. How is the text organized (组织)?(①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2…)第二节阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。

人教版八年级上册英语Unit1单元测试卷及答案

人教版八年级上册英语Unit1单元测试卷及答案

⼈教版⼋年级上册英语Unit1单元测试卷及答案Unit1单元检测卷⼀、听⼒(15分)(⼀)听句⼦,选择与所听内容相符的图⽚。

(每个句⼦读两遍)A. B. C.D. E.1. ___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________5. ___________(⼆)听对话和问题,选择正确答案。

(每段对话读两遍)6. A. Her aunt. B. Her uncle. C. Her friend.7. A. Rainy. B Sunny. C. Cloudy.8. A. To the great Wall .B. To the palace Museum.C. To Tian’anmen Square.9. A. Last Sunday B. Her parents C. New York City10. A. It was windy and rainy.B. It was sunny and windy.C. It was windy and snowy.(三)听短⽂,填空。

(短⽂读两遍)I went to Beijing with my family last 11 It was sunny and hot in the morning. Beijing is really a 12 place to visit In Beijing, my parents did some shopping while my brother, Tom, and I were playing in the 13 near the supermarket. We played happily there. We had lunch in a hotel and took a 14 on the street. But in the afternoon it became 15 . We had to go back home. What a pity!⼆、单项选择(15分)1. Last Friday was Teachers' Day. We had activity to celebrate(庆祝).A. aB. theC. anD. /2. The radio says it's going to rain later, so you should take an with you.A. mapB. bicycleC. umbrella3.(2019·⼴东中考)Nobody taught the old lady how to use WeChat. She learned it all by .A. sheB. herC. herselfD. hers4. Tomorrow is Sunday. What about ?A. go shoppingB. going shoppingC. going shopD. go shop5. —How did you feel about the basketball match?—It was . I really enjoyed it.A. dangerousB. wonderfulC. strangeD. terrible6. This movie wasn’t . Most of children felt very .A. interesting enough; boredB. enough interesting; boringC. interesting enough; boringD. enough interesting; bored7. They bought books in the bookshop.A. muchB. littleC. a littleD. quite a few8. I went to New York City. But I bought for myself because there was very expensive.A. something; anythingB. nothing; everythingC. nothing; somethingD. anything; everything9. —Don't you see the sign(标识牌)“No photos" or—Sorry, I . But now I know I shouldn't take.A. don’tC. am notD. won’t10. Jacks parents decide a computer for him.A. buyB. boughtC. buyingD. to buy11. Don t forget your English book tomorrow.A. bringB. bringsC. to bringD. bringing12. The children really enjoyed in the park.A. playsB. playingC. playD. to play13. The tomato soup very delicious.A. lookedB. soundedC. feltD. tasted14. He got up late he had to take a taxi to school.A. too; toB. so; thatC. very; becauseD. enough; to15.(2019·辽宁葫芦岛中考)—My parents will take me Shanghai Disneyland this summer holiday.—.A. Good luck to youB. It's a good ideaC. Best wishes to youD. Have a good time三、完形填空(10分)Gina spent her summer vacation in China with her parents last year. They visited a lot of famous 1 , such as Beijing, Guangzhou and Shanghai. She 2 in Beijing for a week. She 3 the Palace Museum, the Great Wall. Tian'anmen Square 4 the Summer Palace. They 5 went to the zoos and the parks6 was cloudy but not rainy so it7 not too hot. They had8 good time in the zoos and the parks. Gina learnt a lot9 Chinese history, She said, “It is interesting to visit China. I 10 China very much.”1. A. parks B. gardens C. cities D. countries2. A. came B. stayed C. went D. left3. A. made B. tried C. felt D. visited4. A. and B. or C. but D. until5. A. too B. either C. so D. also6. A. It B. This C. That D. They7. A. is B. are C. were D. was8. A. a B. an C. the D. /9. A. about B. at C. for D. in10. A. hope B. visit C. like D. decide四、阅读理解(20分)AGoing on vacation is a fun and relaxing way to spend the time. But it isn't easy to have a great vacation. Here are some tips. Decide where you'd like to go.A few days or weeks before the vacation, make a list(列表)of five places you want to visit. Then spend time talking about each place with your friends or parents and find out your favorite one.Think about how to go.It depends on how far your place is and how much money you want to spend. And you must get enough money for your vacation .If not, you may get into trouble.Find a great hotel.It's easy to get tired on vacation. So your hotel must be a good place to sleep and relax. You can try to find a very good hotel online.Plan(计划)your activities.Think about everyone who is going with you. And try to plan activities that all of you may like to do. and it also depends on how long you want to stay there.Write a list of things you need to take.Think about things you need every day when you are away like money and clothes. Don't forget to take everything necessary during your travel.1. What do the underlined words “depends on” mean in Chinese?A. 发现B. 询问C. 考虑D. 取决于2. Why do we have to find a great hotel on vacation?A. Because we have many friends around.B. Because we need to get enough sleep and relaxation.C. Because we can do many things in a great hotel.D. Because we can get everything we need in a great hotel.3. How many things do we have to do to have a great vacation?A. ThreeB. FourC. FiveD. Six4. What can we know from the passage?A. You don t have to take much money on vacation.B. It's easy to find a great and cheap hotel on vacation.C. Bef ore going on vacation, you don’t need to plan anything.D. You should take many necessary things when going.5. What's the best title for the passage?A. What to do on vacation?B. Where to go on vacation?C. How to have a great vacation?D. Who to go on vacation with?BLast week Grandpa called me. He asked me to spend my vacation with him. He lives in a village. It's small but it's very cool there in summer. It's very hot in our city. So I often feel bored here. I was very happy and thanked him. I said, “I’m going to visit you when our summer vacation begins.”It was July 5th last Tuesday. My parents took me to the supermarket and we boughtsome delicious food They told me to take it to Grandpa. The next morning. Daddy took me to the train station. It was the first time for me to have a trip by myself. But I felt relaxed. I'm fourteen and I learned a lot in geography class. The train left at six thirty. I looked out of the windows in the train I found the scenery (风景) was beautiful. I wasn’t tired at all At four in the afternoon my train arrived at a station I saw my grandpa standing outside. I got off the train and ran to him. He was happy when he saw me. I looked him up and down. He was old but strong.His village is about three kilometers from the station We walked there. I looked around. The mountains are high and green. I thought I could have a good time here.6. The boy feels bored in the city in summer because .A. he can play with nobodyB. he has a lot of exercises to doC. it's very hot thereD. his parents are very strict with him7. When did the boy take the train to his grandpas home?A. On July 5thB. On July 6thC. On July 7thD. Oh July 8th8. The boy spent on the trip by train.A. seven hours and thirty minutes.B. nine hours and thirty minutes.C. eight hours and thirty minutes.D. ten hours and thirty minutes.9. The boy went to see his grandpa .A. with some delicious foodB. with some booksC. with a guitarD. with his parents10. Which of the following is true?A. His grandpas village is near the station.B. The boy and his grandpa went to the village in a car.C. The mountains are high and there is nothing on them.D. His grandpa was very happy when he saw the boy.五、任务型阅读(10分)Jack went to a beautiful beach on Monday with his friends. It was sunny and hot.(1) So they had great fun playing in the water. In the afternoon, they went shopping. But the shops were crowded, so they didn't really enjoy it.The next day, it was rainy, so he went to a museum. It was boring. Jack found a small boy crying in the comer. The boy was lost. He helped the boy find his father. Jack was very happy. (2) But he had no money for a taxi. so he had to walk back to the hotel. That made him very tired On Wednesday, the weather was very cool. So he played tennis. He played all morning. It was really fun. (3) He ate Sichuan food for dinner.根据短⽂内容完成下列任务。

人教版八年级上册第一单元测试卷(含答案)

人教版八年级上册第一单元测试卷(含答案)

人教版八年级上册第一单元测试卷(含答案)一、选择题(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)请从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案,并将其字母填入题前括号内。

1. 下列词中,属于感叹词的是()。

A. 这B. 多C. 如果D. 如果2. 将下列短语与与其意义相近的词语配对,使之意义相同。

(1)头发强壮的(2)大象一样()(3)绿色的(4)坏掉推迟A. 不好B. 像C. 红色D. 弹弹球3. Choose the correct answer.This is ______ apple. It's red and juicy.A. anB. aC. theD. 不填4. Choose the correct answer._______ girl is intelligent and hardworking.A. AnB. TheC. AD. 不填5. Choose the correct answer.The questions _______ not difficult.A. areB. isC. amD. be6. 选择与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。

My friend Jim is good at Chinese. He can speak it very well.A. bad atB. interested inC. good forD. afraid of7. Choose the correct answer.She is _______ a book in the library.A. looking afterB. looking forC. looking atD. looking8. 他们英语说得非常_______。

A. 厉害B. 难C. 快乐D. 开心9. 你喜欢_______吗?A. 游泳B. 骑马C. 看电视D. 爬山10. 他们_______球踢得很好。

A. 足B. 篮C.网D.桌二、完型填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

八上数学第一章单元测试卷与答案

八上数学第一章单元测试卷与答案

八年级上数学第一单元测试卷(一)班级: 姓名: 学号:一.选择题(每小题3分,共30分)1.如图,两只手的食指和拇指在同一个平面内,它们构成的一对角可看成是( ) (A )同位角 (B )内错角 (C )对顶角 (D )同旁内角2.如图,直线a //b ,∠1=60°,则∠2的度数为( ) (A )120°(B )30°(C )60°(D )100°3.如图,直线1l ∥2l ,∠1=40°,∠2=75°,则∠3等于((A )55° (B )60° (C )65° (D )70°4.如图,已知AB ∥CD ,BC 平分∠ABE ,∠C =34°,则∠BED 的度数是( )(A )17°(B )34°(C )56° (D )68° 5.下列说法错误的是()(A )同旁内角互补,两直线平行(B )两直线平行,内错角相等 (C )同位角相等(D )对顶角相等 6.平行线之间的距离是指()(A )从一条直线上一点到另一条直线的垂线段 (B )从一条直线上一点到另一条直线的垂线段的长度 (C )从一条直线上一点到另一条直线的垂线的长度(D )从一条直线上一点到另一条直线上的一点间线段的长度 7.已知∠1和∠2是同旁内角,∠1=40°,则∠2是() (A )160° (B )140° (C )40° (D )无法确定 8.下列图形中,由AB CD ∥,能得到12∠=∠的是( )9.一架飞机向北飞行,两次改变方向后,前进的方向与原来的航行方向平行,已知第一次向左拐50°,那么第二次向右拐---------------------------------------()A CB D1 2 A CB D1 2(A(B12 ACB D(C B D C A (D12第1题l1 l2 1 2 312ab 第2题 第3题 AD第4题(A )40° (B )50° (C )130° (D )150° 10.如图,有一块含有45°角的直角三角板的两个顶点放在直尺的对边上.如果∠1=20°,那么∠2的度数是() (A )30°(B )25° (C )20°(D )15°二.填空题(每小题3分,共30分) 11.平行线之间的距离处处. 12.如图, ∠1的同位角是.13.如图,a ∥b ,若∠2=140°,则∠1=_______度.14.如图,已知AB //CD ,∠A =∠B =90°,AB =3cm ,BC =1cm ,则AB 与CD 之间的距离为cm . 15.如图,∠1=∠2,∠3=89°,则∠4=. 16.如图,一个合格的弯形管道,经过两次拐弯后保持平行(即AB ∥DC ).如果∠C =60°,那么∠B 的度数是________.17.如图,ED ∥AB ,AF 交ED 于点C ,∠ECF =138°,则∠A =______度.18.如图所示,直线a ∥b .直线c 与直线a ,b 分别相交于点A 、点B ,AM b ⊥,垂足为点M ,若158∠=︒,则2∠= _________. 19.如图,AB //CD ,直线EF 与AB 、CD 分别相交于E 、F 两点,EP 平分∠AEF ,过点F 作FP ⊥EP ,垂足为P ,若∠PEF =30°,则∠PFC =__________. 20.已知三条不同的直线a ,b ,c 在同一平面内,下列四个命题: ①如果a ∥b ,a ⊥c ,那么b ⊥c ; ②如果b ∥a ,c ∥a ,那么b ∥c ; ③如果b ⊥a ,c ⊥a ,那么b ⊥c ; ④如果b ⊥a ,c ⊥a ,那么b ∥c .21第10题2 l 1 a b 第14题 1 23 4 5 a b c第12题第13题 234 1 第15题第16题第17题第18题30PFE B A C D 第19Mb acA B 12其中正确的是.(填写所有正确的命题的序号)三.解答题(共40分)21.已知,如图,∠1=∠2,CF ⊥AB ,DE ⊥AB ,说明:FG ∥BC .解:∵CF ⊥AB ,DE ⊥AB (已知) ∴∠BED =90°,∠BFC =90°( ) ∴∠BED =∠BFC ∴ED ∥FC () ∴∠1=∠BCF ()又∵∠1=∠2(已知)∴∠2=∠BCF∴FG ∥BC ()22.如图,D 、E 分别是AC 、AB 上的点,∠ADE =40°,∠C =40°,∠AED =80°(1) DE 与BC 平行吗?请说明理由;(2) 求∠B 的度数。

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第一单元1.课文内容默写。

(7分)①古老的的砖石和清新的白雪,,像是一幅的版画。

②“巴东三峡巫峡长,。

”③“,生长明妃尚有村。

”④横看成岭侧成峰,。

⑤为什么要叫做“青色的海”,而不叫做“蓝色的海”呢?莫不是出于“”的古语?2.下列加点字注音正确的一组是()。

(3分)A.袅袅(niǎo)悠闲(yōu)横暴(héng)转弯抹角(mò)B.斑斓(lán)眩目(xuán)谛听(dì)如诉如泣(qì)C.轨迹(kuǐ)娴熟(xián)颠簸(bǒ)娓娓动听(wěi)D.烙印(lào)倏地(shū)喧嚣(xiāo)虚无缥缈(miǎo)3.下面句中画线词语解释有一处不正确,请予改正。

(3分)①与横空出世的帝国大厦和世贸中心的两座并肩大厦相比,这些建筑又统统显得微不足道了。

(形容高大,横在空中,浮出人间。

)②只要这神奇、美丽、和平的得天独厚的地方,才能够成为生气勃勃的鸟的世界,成为繁荣昌盛的鸟的王国啊!(独具特殊优越的条件。

)③站在桥上的行人低头看河里的船,坐在船上的乘客抬头看桥上的人,相看两不厌,双方的眼帘中都是动人的景象。

(相互之间怎么看也看不够。

)④最难得的,是在三峡中绝不容易见到的几十株潇洒的竹子。

(形容长势旺盛。

)4.请重新排列下列句子的顺序。

(4分)①五彩缤纷,尽显美丽的风姿②(人们)只要办完事情,就旋风一样钻进汽车如钻进甲虫的肚子③大街小巷,甲虫密密麻麻④甲虫心急火燎地奔驰而去⑤以汽油为液体面包为牛奶为可口可乐⑥整个纽约是一个快速奔驰的甲虫的世界⑦以轮为脚⑧甲虫以铁为甲5.在下面句子中的括号里填入恰当的量词。

(2分)它们是一()蒿草,而帝国大厦和世贸中心是三()擎手的椰子树;它们是一()玩具,而帝国大厦和世贸中心是三()啃食月中桂叶的长颈鹿。

6.写出下面句子的下句,使上下两句形成对偶句。

(2分)上句:风景这边独好,下句:7.下面是三个旅游城市的雅称,请写出城市名称。

(3分)①东方之珠()②海丝起点()③海上花园()8.下面是某公园草地告示牌文字,请你重新设计新的告示文字,要求得体,文雅。

(2分)原告示牌:严禁穿越草地,违者罚款10元!新告示牌:9.写一段文字,描写你所在学校的一角景物,注意运用不同的表现手法。

(不少于150字)。

(4分)二、阅读(70分)(一)阅读《巴东三峡》(节选),完成1——5题。

(20分)船过了秭归和巴东,便入了最有名的巫峡,这是一段最奇险最美丽的山水。

江水的险,险在窄,险在急,险在曲折,险在多滩。

山的妙处,在不单调。

这个峰很高,那个峰还要更高,前面有一排,后面还有一排,后面的后面,还有无数排,一层一层地你围着我,我围着你,你咬着我,我咬着你。

前面无路,后面也无路。

四面八方,都被悬崖阻住。

船身得转弯抹角地从山缝里穿过去。

两旁的高山,笔直地耸立着,好像是被一把快刀切成似的,那么整齐,那么险峻。

仰着头,才望见峰顶,中间是一线蔚蓝的天空。

偶尔看见一只黑色的鸟,拼命地飞,拼命地飞,总觉得它不容易飞过那高高的峰顶。

江水冲在山崖上、石滩上,发出一种横暴的怒吼,有时候可以卷起一两丈高的浪堆。

巫山的云,这一次因为天气晴爽,没有看到。

据一位老先生说,看巫山的云,要在迷蒙细雨的天气。

那时候,望不见天,望不见山峰,只见顶上云雾腾腾,有像牛马的,有像虎豹的,奇形怪状,应有尽有,那情形比起庐山来还要有趣。

这一次因为正是秋高气爽的好天气,天上连云影也没有,几个极高的峰巅,我们可以望得清清楚楚。

最可爱的,就是在那悬崖绝壁的上面,倒悬着一些极小的红花,映着古褐苍苍的石岩,另有一种情趣。

过巫山即入瞿塘峡。

此峡最短,不过十三四里。

山势较巫峡稍低平,水势仍险急,因有夔门滟澦堆阻在江中,水不得平流之故。

这便是历史上有名的白帝城。

那一段古城刘皇叔托孤的悲惨故事,就发生在这个地方。

山顶上有一古刹,为孙夫人庙。

颜色为瓦白色的墙,隐约地从树林中呈现出来。

我们走过的时候,正是下午六点光景,一道斜阳,照在庙前的松树上,那颜色很苍冷。

远远地朝北望去,隐约地可以望见八阵图遗迹。

庙里的钟声,同夔府那边山上传来的角声,断断续续地唱和着,那情调颇有些凄凉。

所谓英雄落泪游子思乡的情感,大概就是在这种境界里产生的。

1.上文以作者的游踪为线索,请在下面括号内填上相应的地名。

(3分)秭归()()()白帝城2.巫峡山水的特点用上文中两个词语回答是:“、”。

(2分)3.文中写到了白帝城,使人联想到李白的一首诗《早发白帝城》。

请默写这首诗。

(4分)4.文中写瞿塘峡时提到了刘皇叔托孤的悲惨故事。

“刘皇叔”即时期的(人名)。

写这个故事对全文所起的作用是什么?(3分)5.说出下列句子中所运用的修辞手法及其作用,填入表格中。

(8分)①两旁的高山,笔直地耸立着,好像是被一把快刀切成似的,那么整齐,那么险峻。

②仰着头,才望见峰顶,中间是一线蔚蓝的天空。

③江水冲在山崖上、石滩上,发出一种横暴的怒吼,有时候可以卷起一两丈高的浪堆。

句子修辞手法作用①句②句③句(二)阅读《周庄水韵》(节选),完成1——6题。

(18分)我们的小船划到了古镇的尽头,灯光暗淡了,小河也恢复了它本来的面目,平静的水面上闪烁着点点星光。

从河里抬头看,只见屋脊参差,深蓝色的天幕上勾勒出它们曲折多变的黑色剪影。

突然,一串串亮晶晶的光点从黑黝黝的屋脊上飞起来,像一群冲天而起的萤火虫,在黑暗中划出一道道暗红的光线。

随着一声声清脆的爆炸声,小小的光点变成满天盛开的缤纷礼花,天空和大地都被这满天焰火照得一片通明。

已经隐匿在夜色中的古镇,在七彩的焰火照耀下面目一新,瞬息万变,原本墨一般漆黑的屋脊,此时如同被彩霞拂照的群山,凝重的墨线变成了活泼流动的彩光。

最奇妙的,当然是我身畔的河水,天上的辉煌和璀璨,全都落到了水里,平静幽深的河水,顿时变成了一条摇曳生辉、光华四射的彩带。

随焰火忽明忽暗的河畔楼屋倒映在水里,像从河底泛起的一张张仰望天空的脸,我来不及看清楚他们的表情,他们便在水中消失。

当新的一轮焰火在空中盛开时,他们又从遥远的水下泛起,只是又换了另一种表情。

这时,从古镇的四面八方传来惊喜的欢呼,天上的美景稍纵即逝,地上的惊喜却在蔓延……1.给下列加点字注音。

(2分)参差()璀璨()2.写出下列句中画线词语的近义词。

(3分)①深蓝色的天幕上勾勒出它们曲折多变的黑色剪影。

()②天上的辉煌和璀璨,全都落到了水里,平静幽深的河水,顿时变成了一条摇曳生辉、光华四射的彩带。

()()3.文中有一个词语“瞬息万变”,“瞬息”形容极短的时间。

请你再写出三个形容时间极短的词语。

(3分)①②③4.上文描写了哪些景物?请概括写出(不少于四种)。

(2分)5.作者在描写景物时,是按照什么时间和空间顺序来描写的?(2分)①时间上:②空间上:由写到,最后写到。

6.文中画波浪线的句子是从的角度来描写周庄水韵的。

这句话运用了比喻的修辞手法,它属于喻,本体是“”,喻体是“”,比喻词是“”。

这样写的好处是。

(6分)(三)阅读《青海湖,梦幻般的湖》(节选),完成1——6题(14分)再顺眼望去,在水天相连的地方,是一道尚未退却的乌云,它翻滚着,好似奔腾的骏马。

再往上,就是那雨后所特有的万里晴空了。

这淡蓝的苍穹一直伸展到我的身后,垂向一片碧绿的草滩,草滩上伫立着连绵起伏的深褐色的山峦。

而我的脚下,银色的公路像是一条哈达,逶迤着伸向远方……一幅多美的画卷啊!而这其中的一切,又都浸透了黎明的生气,浸透了晨雨的滋润,显得这么清新,这么幽静。

那晶莹的雨珠隐隐约约地闪露在草丛中、花瓣里、湖面上,以及山峦顶端和空气的分子之间,轻轻地吸一口气,甜丝丝的,凉爽爽的。

我几乎醉了,想跑,怕破坏这画卷的安谧;想喊,又怕惊动这画卷的宁静。

我看着不远处那位年轻的司机,他仍旧那么肃穆,默默地望着远处的一个地方,丝毫没有交流感情的意思。

而草滩上那几头漫步的牦牛,更是分外的悠闲。

我只有独自默默地伫立着,任大脑在美中陶醉,任心潮在美中起伏。

1.根据下列表述,写出文中相应的词语。

(3分)①形容道路、山脉、河流等弯弯曲曲、延续不断的样子。

()②看起来或听起来不很清楚;感觉不很明显。

()③严肃而恭敬。

()2.从空间顺序看,上文描写的空间方位顺序是:。

(3分)3.上文总写青海湖环境气氛清美幽雅的一句话是:“。

”(1分)4.说说下面句子中加点词的表达效果。

(3分)这淡蓝的苍穹一直伸展到我的身后,垂向一片碧绿的草滩,草滩上伫立着连绵起伏的深褐色的山峦。

5.面对青海湖迷人的景色,“我”的心情如何呢?(2分)6.模仿下面句子画线部分的写法,续写一个句子。

(2分)我只有独自默默地伫立着,任大脑在美中陶醉,任心潮在美中起伏。

(四)阅读《深信黄山天下奇》,完成1——6题》(18分)深信黄山天下奇①很早就已闻黄山具有北方山峰的雄壮巍峨,南方峻岭的俊逸飘洒;也听说黄山有玲珑剔透的怪石,虬枝斜出的黄山松和浩瀚无边的云海。

当代大诗人郭沫若在赋诗赞颂黄山景色时更留下了“深信黄山天下奇”的佳句。

②今年十月,我来到了黄山,虽说进入秋季,但此时的黄山还是穿着夏装。

拾级而上,灰蓝色的轻烟不时伴随花香扑面而来。

凭栏远眺,十里迤逦的群峰由于角度、位置和视线的不同而出现景观上的差异,但见峰峦争雄,奇松苍翠,就像几千丈长的彩色帷幔悬挂在前方,给人以艺术美的享受。

③黄山是立体的画、无声的诗。

当走进黄山的峰海,无数的巧石会争先恐后奔眼前。

在半山寺,抬头可见一只头朝天门的振翅欲啼的“公鸡”,这就是巧石“金鸡叫天门”;登上“天山已屏”,遥望莲花峰,她就像用壮美线条勾勒出来的一朵含苞欲放的新莲;在鸡公峰前,一块巧石长得像鹅一样,昂起头,翼下还有许多圆石簇拥着,形成了“天鹅孵蛋“的奇景。

还有九龙峰上的“猫头鹰”,白沙岭上的“喜鹊登梅”,狮子峰顶的“猴子观海”,鲫鱼背上的“仙桃石”……这些巧石千姿百态,逼真逗趣,似人似物,似禽似兽,惟妙惟肖,如同出自能工巧匠之手,给人带来丰富的想像和无尽的乐趣。

④如果用“巧”来形容黄山的石,那么黄山的松可说是“奇”了。

黄山松不像一般的松树那样生长在泥土里,而是依山势和风向扎根在高山的峭壁夹缝中。

它们不怕严寒,四季常青,形态有立有卧,有俯有仰。

如举世闻名的千年古松——迎客松,就挺立在玉屏楼东、文殊洞上。

a恰似一位好客的主人伸出手臂迎接远方的来客。

离开玉屏楼,路旁又有一株古松远伸一枝,作送客状,它就是送客松。

往前50米处的望客松则体态优美,如向游人点头,依依惜别。

还有始信峰上的黑虎松,天都峰的探海松……。

黄山的松树不仅独立生长,也有成林的树木。

如狮子峰上的松树就成林成片形成松海,当山风吹过,b就像排浪拍岸的潮汐,蔚为壮观。

⑤黄山的奇松引人入胜,黄山的云海更为神奇,它妙在非海,而确又似海。

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