完形填空005
2005年高考英语完形填空精练详解解读
2005年高考英语完形填空精练详解Passage 1:Miss Lovely began to work in our office last year. She thought she was__1__and hardly talked with us. Her house was a little far from our company and she had to go to work __2__ every day.Of course, she had to spend a lot of __3__on this. She decided to have her own car, and began to __4__how to drive two months ago. Now she was able to drive, but had to__5__a licence before she could buy a car. It took her a week to__6__the traffic regulations. She was sure she would__7__the examinations.It was finally time for her to take the examinations yesterday. Miss Lovely didn't come to work. We__8__she would drive her new car to our company this morning. But to our__9__she came here by taxi and didn't tell anybody about it. None of us asked her the__10__but her face clearly showed she had__11__in the exams.This afternoon one of our workmates told us __12__had happened to the girl when she was__13__. Yesterday the chief examiner had asked her some questions, but she could answer only a __14__. For example, "Would you run over a man or a dog if you see them both in the middle of the__15__?""Of course I'd run over the dog, sir", Miss Lovely answered without __16__."I'm sorry to tell you, Miss Lovely," the examiner shook his__17__and said, "you have to take the examination again!""I don't think my answers were__18__, sir," the girl said in a hurry. "I__19__ run over a man, you know!""I agree with your__20__, Miss Lovely," the chief examiner said with a smile. "but why not brake (刹车)?"1. A. old B. foolish C. clever D. kind2. A. by taxi B. by train C. on foot D. by plane3. A. time B. money C. energy D. room4. A. teach B. plan C. operate D. learn5. A. find B. apply for C. look for D. make6. A. learn B. forget C. teach D. break7. A. take B. prepare C. explain D. pass8. A. suggested B. described C. thought D. replied9. A. surprise B. joy C. anger D. pleasure10. A. name B. reason C. rule D. notice11. A. believed B. heard C. found D. failed12. A. why B. how C. what D. when13. A. ill B. alone C. in D. out14. A. few B. several C. all D. lot15. A. room B. playground C. hospital D. road16. A. asking B. thinking C. discussing D. advising17. A. foot B. nose C. ears D. head18. A. wrong B. correct C. right D. true19. A. can B. need C. can't D. needn't20. A. car B. opinion C. fact D. purposePassage 2:To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor; you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your students, you must be __1__-speaking, with a good, strong,__2__voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to __3__what you are teaching, in order to make its meaning clear.__4__a good teacher, and you will see that he does not sit still before his class; he __5__the whole time he is teaching; he walks about, using his__6__, hands and fingers to help him in hisexplanations, and his face to express his__7__. Listen to him, and you will__8__the loudness, the quality and the musical note of his voice always __9__according to what he is talking about. The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn't __10__that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage, for there are very important__11__between the teacher's work and the actor's. The__12__has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the__13__words each time he plays a certain part, even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually__14__beforehand. What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem __15__on the stage.A good teacher__16__in quite a different way. His students take an active part in his __17__: they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don't __18__something, they will say no. The teacher therefore has to suit his act to the needs of his students, which is in his class. He cannot learn his part by heart, but must __19__it as he goes along.I have known many teachers who were fine__20__in class but unable to take part in a stage play because their brains wouldn't keep discipline: they could not keep strictly to what another had written.1. A. clear B. slow C. small D. low2. A. frightening B. fearing C. exciting D. pleasing3. A. act out B. talk C. say D. repeat4. A. Listen B. Look C. Watch D. Learn5. A. stands B. sits C. lies D. talks6. A. tongue B. words C. legs D. arms7. A. attention B. thanks C. feelings D. sentences8. A. hear B. see C. think D. guess9. A. making B. changing C. expressing D. giving10. A. tell B. express C. show D. mean11. A. things B. differences C. points D. jobs12. A. actor B. teacher C. boy D. student13. A. different B. same C. above D. following14. A. read B. known C. fixed D. written15. A. natural B. bad C. false D. clear16. A. is B. works C. has D. teaches17. A. group B. party C. class D. play18. A. give B. place C. obey D. hear19. A. invent B. discover C. teach D. continue20. A. learners B. watchers C. actors D. listenersPassage 3Some time ago, two navy officers made a journey to the deepest point on the earth. The two men went down seven miles to the__1__of the Pacific Ocean inside a small steel ball to find out if there are any__2__of life.They set out early so that the ball would come to the surface in the__3__and so be easily found by the mother ship. The divers began__4__at dawn and soon afterwards the ball__5__under the surface of the water.__6__, the temperature dropped to freezing point and the men trembled inside the ball. They kept in touch with the mother ship by telephone__7__how they felt. At a depth of 3,000 feet, the telephone stopped working and they were quite cut__8__from the outside world. At 30,000 feet, the men were shocked by a sudden loud__9__- even the smallest hole in the ball would have__10__instant death. Luckily, it was only one of the outer windows__11__had broken.Soon afterwards, the ball__12__the soft ocean floor, raising a big cloud of "dust" made__13__different kinds of small, dead sea animals. Here, powerful lights lit up the __14__water. The men were surprised to see fish swimming just above them, quite__15__ by the very large water pressure. But they did not__16__to leave lights on for long, as the great__17__from them made the water boil. Quite__18__, the telephone began working again and the weak__19__ clear voices of theofficers were heard on the mother ship. After a__20__of thirty minutes the men began their journey up, arriving three hours later.1. A. foot B. base C. bottom D. tip2. A. marks B. signs C. signals D. messages3. A. evening B. night C. secret D. daytime4. A. diving B. rising C. traveling D. preparations5. A. disappeared B. floated C. threw D. flew6. A. In time B. On time C. At times D. At one time7. A. guiding B. realizing C. describing D. imagining8. A. down B. over C. off D. out9. A. voice B. noise C. explosion D. shout10. resulted B. suggested C. meant D. saved11. A. where B. that C. which D. whose12. A. touched B. visited C. attacked D. landed13. A. of B. from C. up of D. into14. A. green B. blue C. dark D. hot15. A. unbelieved B. unchanged C. uncovered D. untroubled16. A. use B. need C. dare D. think17. A. light B. heat C. pressure D. sound18. A. unexpected B. uncovered C. unknown D. uncontrolled19. A. or B. and C. but D. either20. A. living B. stay C. rest D. breakPassage 4Mrs. Jones was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like a woman half her age. She loved driving very fast, and was proud of the fact 1 she had never, in her thirty-five years of driving, been punished 2 a driving offence (犯规，犯法).Then one day she nearly 3 her record. A police car 4 her, and the policemen in it saw her 5 a red light without stopping. Of course, she was stopped. It seemed 6 that she would be punished.7 Mrs. Jones came up to the judge, he looked at her seriously and said that she was 8 old to drive a car, and that the 9 why she had not stopped at the red 10 was most probably that her eyes had become weak 11 old age, so that she had simply not seen it.When the judge had finished what he was 12, Mrs. Jones opened the big handbag she was 13 and took out her sewing. Without saying a word, she 14 a needle with a very small eye, and threaded it at her first attempt.When she had 15 done this, she took the thread out of the needle again and handed 16 the needle and the thread to the judge, saying, “Now it is your 17. I suppose you drive a car, and that you are quite sure about your own eyesight.”The judge took the 18 and tried to thread it. After half a dozen tries, he had still not succeeded. The case (案例) against Mrs. Jones was 19, and her record 20 unbroken.1. A. which B. when C. that D. this2. A. about B. on C. to D. for3. A. kept B. won C. missed D. lost4. A. watched B. after C. followed D. ran after5. A. pass B. go C. run D. rush6. A. sure B. indeed C. certain D. perhaps7. A. Before B. While C. Until D. When8. A. so B. very C. too D. quite9. A. cause B. reason C. matter D. trouble10. A. light B. lamp C. sign D. one11. A. with B. because C. for D. of12. A. speaking B. saying C. talking D. telling13. A. holding B. getting C. carrying D. bringing14. A. took B. brought C. picked D. chose15. A. almost B. hardly C. successfully D. successful16. A. both B. all C. neither D. either17. A. time B. turn C. chance D. job18. A. thread B. glasses C. needles D. needle19. A. dismissed B. passed C. settled D. studied20. A. was B. kept C. seemed D. remainedPassage 5When Dave was eighteen, he bought a secondhand car for 200 so that he could travel to and from work more__1__ than by bus. It worked quite well for a few years, but then it got so old, and it was costing him _2_much in repairs that he decided that he had better _3_it.He asked among his friends to see if anyone was particularly_ 4_ to buy a cheap car, but they all knew that it was falling to pieces, so_5_ of them had any desire to buy it. Dave's friend Sam saw that he was _6_ when they met one evening, and said, “What's _7_, Dave?”Dave told him, and Sam answered, “Well, what about advertising it in the paper? You may _8_more for it that way than the cost of the advertisement!” Thinking that Sam's_9_was sensible(合理的),he put an advertisement in an evening paper, which read “For sale: small car, _10_ very little petrol, only two owners. Bargain at 50.”For two days after the advertisement first appeared, there was no _11_.But then on Saturday evening he had an enquiry(询问).A man rang up and said he would like to_12_ him about the car. “All right,” Dave said, feeling happy. He asked the man whether ten o'clock the next morning would be_13_or not. “Fine,” the man said, “and I'll _14_my wife. We intend to go for a ride i n it to _15_ it.”The next morning, at a quarter to ten, Dave parked the car in the square outside his front door, _16_ to wait there for the people who had_17_ his advertisement. Even Dave had to _18_that the car really looked like a wreck(残骸).Then, soon after he had got the car as clean_19_ it could be, a police car stopped just behind him and a policeman got out. He looked at Dave's car and then said, “Have you reported this _20_ to us yet, sir?”1. A. directly B. safely C. properly D. easily2. A. so B. such C. very D. too3. A. keep B. repair C. sell D. throw4. A. anxious B. lucky C. ashamed D. generous5. A. some B. neither C. none D. most6. A. delighted B. upset C. calm D. astonished7. A. on B. up C. it D. that8. A. learn B. miss C. get D. find9. A. message B. advice C. request D. description10. A. uses B. loses C. has D. spends11. A. doubt B. help C. trouble D. answer12. A. tell B. see C. agree D. call13. A. exact B. suitable C. early D. late14. A. follow B. meet C. bring D. introduce15. A. recognize B. gain C. admire D. test16. A. happening B. meaning C. turning D. failing17. A. read B. inserted C. answered D. placed18. A. forget B. show C. disagree D. admit19. A. as B. that C. so D. such20. A. bargain B. sale C. accident D. resultPassage 6The word “plastic” comes from the Greek word “Platicos” and is used to describe_1_whichcan be easily shaped.The history of plastics is longer than you might_2_.In fact _3_ manmade plastics ever to appear on the market was made over a hundred years ago. It was called “celluloid(赛璐璐)”.It was discovered by both an Englishman and an American in the same year._4_it was the Americans who first produced it on a large scale during the year 1860.Everybody was _5_by this new material which could be moulded (用模子做) into shapes and _6_so cheap to buy.Poor young men _7_in cities with lots of smoke and dirt were_8_ to buy white celluloid collars(领子).The collars were hard and uncomfortable. But they did not have to be sent to wash. The poor young men _9_ rub them clean every evening with soap and water! Poor mothers, _10_ had not been able to afford playthings _11_their children, were now able to buy them playthings _12_ of celluloid. But celluloid had one very serious fault. It caught fire very easily. In fact it burned even more quickly than wood or cloth. There were many terrible accidents, particularly _13_ children. For years scientists worked hard to find a better plastic material than celluloid. They had _14_ success. Then in 1932 an American scientist called Baekeland produced a hard plastic material which did not burn. _15_ became known _16_ bakelite(酚醛塑料).Other plastic materials like bakelite were _17_ produced. They _18_ to make electrical fittings and plates and cups. Poor people liked them because they were both cheap and safe, but rich people _19_ them because they were cheap, and because they could only be made _20_dark colours.1. A. something B. everything C. thing D. anything2. A. wish B. think C. want D. hope3. A. first B. at first C. for the first D. the first4. A. So B. But C. And D. As5. A. surprised B. excited C. told D. frightened6. A. be B. were C. was D. is7. A. waiting B. running C. walking D. working8. A. going B. sure C. about D. able9. A. could B. ought to C. must D. should10. A. which B. who C. whom D. that11. A. for B. like C. in D. of12. A. done B. produced C. worked D. made13. A. between B. on C. among D. about14. A. much B. great. C. never D. little15. A. The man B. He C. It D. The scientist16. A. as B. with C. by D. to17. A. already B. still C. also D. yet18. A. used B. hoped C. were used D. had19. A. took B. loved C. enjoyed D. disliked20. A. in B. by C. from D. ofPassage 7In order to be a success in the American business wo rld, you must “get along” with people. You must learn to conduct yourself in such a way _1_ you earn the affection and respect of others._2_ we have already pointed out, Americans_3_ business and pleasure. Therefore, learning how to _4_ informally can be a help with your American business _5_.Americans like to talk about a _6_of different topics—sports, politics, cars, popular movies and television shows and personal interests. Many large American cities have sports teams. If you are _7_ with Americans in the United States, it would be a good idea to _8_out about the local sports teams sothat you can _9_ in the almost inevitable discussions about “how our _10_ will do this year” .Politics can be a _11_ topic unless everyone is of the same mind _12_.Limit yo ur discussions to asking questions of your friends. Most Americans are _13_ owners and some are even obsessive about the subject. You can contribute _14_talking about cars you have owned or by _15_ information you have read in automotive magazines. Americans watch television almost every night and attend movies regularly,_16_ naturally television shows and the _17_ movies become topics for discussions. If you are unable to _18_ American television or attend American movies, reading the _19_ section of such magazines as Time News week will keep you up to date on _20_is popular in America.1. A. which B. where C. as D .that2. A. While B. Since C. As D. Because3. A. mix B. enjoy C. like D. manage4. A. conduct B. appear C. behave D. chat5. A. friends B. efforts C. contacts D. companies6. A. bit B. total C. group D. number7. A. meeting B. working C. living D. playing8. A. find B. learn C. go D. stay9. A. work B. participate C. succeed D. break10. A. group B. business C. company D. team11. A. common B. sensitive C. special. D daily12. A. politically B. economically C. professionally D. personally13. A. house B. car C. business D. land14. A. to B. toward C. by D. through15. A. collecting B. sharing C. gathering D. analyzing16. A. so B. therefore C. thus D. hence17. A. interesting B. exciting C. excellent D. latest18. A. witness B. look C. watch D. glance19. A. entertainment B. sports C. business D. movie20. A. which B. that C. what D. asPassage 8You've been away from us for one year; you told us a lie which I came to know not long ago.On this special day for teachers across the country, I can _1_keep myself from telling your white lie to those who would lend me an ear.Do you still remember the happy _2_about six years ago? We fixed our eyes upon you at your _3_.You, a beautiful young lady, _4_ us that you would live in our village.Soon after, we began to find you were part of your students and their simple honest parents. The villagers found their children _5_more time on their books _6_ after doing their homework and housework. Yet they still _7_ that one day you might leave. You _8_a smile all the time, which reduced to some degree their_9_ of your leaving. You went all out in the _10_ of your students, helping them not only in their studies but also in their tuition(学费).You often emphasized to us the _11_ of one's life, so that must have been what you were _12_ in those five years!One cold morning when class began, you entered the room _13_ you had been crying _14_.In your class, we _15_ but looked away from your eyes. You _16_for some time as if you were _17_to find this right word…you said you would go away and would never be back to teach because your boyfriend wanted you more…On the following morning, we _18_ you the very best and the villagers gave you their _19_The train took you away and your broken _20_The other day I happened to hear my parents chatting that you had lung cancer and left the world soon after you waved goodbye.1. A. forever B. seldom C. hardly D. soon2. A. scene B. condition C. sign D. sight3. A. report B. arrival C. explanation D. speech4. A. promised B. answered C. permitted D. agreed5. A. shared B. spent C. paid D. devoted6. A. even B. ever C. soon D. still7. A. considered B. feared C. supposed D. doubted8. A. wore B. pretended C. gained D. presented9. A. pale B. trouble C. question D. fear10. A. teaching B. middle C. course D. field11. A. way B. wealth C. value D. cost12. A. after B. for C. with D. against13. A. as if B. because C. even though D. before14. A. happily B. bitterly C. anxiously D. angrily15. A .listened B .talked C. discussed D. studied16. A. explained B. stopped C. talked D .spoke17. A. thinking B. worrying C. crying D. trying18. A. hoped B expected C. wished D. brought19. A. thanks B. satisfactions C. expressions D. rewards20. A. boy B. class C. heart D. memoryPassage 9Marriage is still a popular institution in the United States, but divorce(离婚) is becoming_1_as“popular”.Most American people get married, _2_,at the present time, and fifty percent of American marriages end _3_ divorce. However, four out of five divorced people do not _4_ single. They get married a second time to _5_ partners. Sociologists(社会学家)tell us that in the next century, _6_American people will marry three _7_ four times in one lifetime. Alvin Toffler, an American sociologist, _8_this new social form serial(连续的)marriages. In his book Future Shock, Toffler gives many _9_ for this change in American marriage. In modern society, _10_ lives don't stay the same for very long.Americans_11_ change their jobs, their homes, and their circles of _12_So,the person who was a _13_ husband or wife ten years ago is sometimes not as good ten years _14_After some years of marriage, a husband and wife can _15 _that their lives have become very different, and they don't 16the same interests anymore. For this reason, Toffler says, people in the twenty first century will not _17_ to marry only one person for an _18_ lifetime. They will plan to stay married to one person for perhaps five or ten years, and then marry _19_.Most Americans will expect to have a “marriage carrier”that _20_ three or four marriages.1. A. already B. almost C. ever D. even2. A. anyway B. then C. but D. therefore3. A. with B. from C. in D. for4. A. live B. take C. make D. stay5. A .new B. old C. young D. pretty6. A. most B. main C. few D. mostly7. A. and B. by C. or D. to8. A. asks B. calls C. tells D. lets9. A. causes B. chances C. problems D. reasons10. A. human's B. people's C. person's D. man's11. A. frequently B. quickly C. rapidly D. fast12. A. parents B. classmates C. neighbors D. friends13. A. polite B. strict C. good D. unfriendly14. A. late B. latter C. lately D. later15. A. imagine B. feel C. believe D. suppose16. A. enjoy B. hold C. divide D. share17. A. desire B. plan C. wish D. design18. A. entire B. extreme C. total D. whole19. A. the other B. others C. other D. another20. A. appears B. happens C. includes D. carriesPassage 10The word “sharp” can be _1_ to describe many different things in your home, classroom, and places of work. In this chapter, the writer _2_sharp pencils, meaning pencils with a very fine _3_.The writer does not like dull pencils.We can also use “sharp” to describe the blades of knives. Knives also have points. We can use “sharp” to describe a _4_ kind of point,_5_as the sharp points of kitchen and steak knives. Scissors have blades, too, and we can describe these blades as sharp or dull. Furthermore, the points of scissors are _6_ sharp or rounded _7_ on the kind of scissors. Some tools, such as saws, scrapers, and garden tools, also have blades. We can use the words “sharp” and “dull” to describe the blades of these tools, _8_.Sharp knives, scissors, and tools are_9_to use. They cut thingseasily and quickly, without effort.“Sharp” can be used to describe the edges of furniture and _10_some containers. For example, the edge of a table or desk can be _11_.In addition; we can describe the edge of _12_ open can as sharp. The top of a can is sometimes sharp_13_ to cut your hand. A piece of _14_ from a broken jar or bottle is_15_very sharp._16_we sometimes use “sharp” to describe people. A person who appears sharp is very well _17_.A person who is sharp, on the other hand, is intelligent, smart, and_18_ learn and understand.To summaries, “sharp” can be used to describe many kinds of _19_ that have blades, points, and edges. When we used it to describe people, it can mean nice looking, well dressed, or intelligent. It is an expensive word _20_ it can be used in many different ways.1. A. written B. used C. seen D. taken2. A. talks about B. takes care ofC. doesn't like to mentionD. makes up his mind to3. A. sharp B. color C. point D. edge4. A. some B. any C. only D. certain5. A. so B. as soon C. such D. or6. A. either B. neither C. too D. very7. A. working B. which are C. is D. spending8. A. too B. even C. either D. ever9. A. difficult B. easy C. interesting D. clean10. A. for B. with C. of D. at11. A. seen B. sharp C. smooth D. hard12. A. an B. a C. the D.\13. A. so as B. in order C. so that D. enough14. A. news B. glass C. information D. advice15. A. again B. quite C. rather D. ordinarily16. A. However B. Finally C. Therefore D. In this way17. A. prepared B. dressed C. mannered D. served18. A. easy to B .is to C. to D. quick to19 .A. funny things B. knives C. objects D. containers20. A. because B. even if C. though D. not onlyPassage 11After lunch, without permission from parents, the two boys set off to explore the part of thebeach which lay beyond the headland(陆岬，伸出海面的尖形高地).They had persuaded their young sister to _1_, saying that the long walk would be too _2_for her. Once they had got in the head land, the beach reached away endlessly before them. It was like _3_a new world. There were damp, dark caves to _4_,there were many_5_ among the rocks, full of sea creatures(生物);and, here and there along the beach were those _6_ objects, washed up and _7_ by the tide.The afternoon passed _8_The sun was already _9_when the boys reluctantly(恋恋不舍地) _10_ to make their _11_ homewards. But long before they reached the headland, they could see that the tide had come in so sudden that they were now _12_from either end of the beach. Their only chance of _13_ was to find a way up the cliff(悬崖) nearby.They soon find a narrow path _14_ the cliff top. But half way up their path was_15_by a large rock which they could not climb_16_The two boys had to_17_ at the top of their voices, _18_ that someone might_19_over the top of the rock, and finally came their father with two policemen. _20_of them climbed down a rope which was lowered over the rock. The boys were then pulled to safety, and thus saved from spending a miserable night on the cliff.1. A. keep quiet B. stay behind C. take a rest D. join them2. A. tiring B. exciting C. uninteresting D. impossible3. A. discovering B. facing C. enjoying D. imagining4. A. look up B. explore C. hide in D. search5. A. lakes B. rivers C. waterfalls D. pools6. A. dirty B .light C. strange D. clean7. A. moved B .covered C. beaten D. left8. A. quickly B. unexpectedly C. finally D. suddenly9. A. leaving B. dropping C. going D. setting10. A. forgot B. decided C. succeeded D. turned11.A. road B. way C. track D. path12. A. cut off B. left behind C. held back D. put away13. A. running off B. keeping clear C. getting away D. turning back14. A. reaching B. passing C. going up D. leading to15. A. blocked B. covered C. stopped D. filled16. A. on B. over C. round D. through17. A. shout B. shoot C. repeat D .renew18. A. wanting B. guessing C. believing D. hoping19. A .turn B. appear C. hide D. climb20. A. Any B. None C. One D. FirstPassage 12In Britain, people have different attitudes to the police. Most people generally _1_them and the job they do—although there are certain people who do not believe that the police _2_have the power that they do.What does a policeman actually do? It is not _3_job to describe. After all, a policeman has a number of jobs in _4_.A policeman often has to control traffic, either _5_ foot in the centre of a town, or in a police car on the roads. Indeed, in Britain, he might be in the Traffic Police and spend all, or a lot of, his time _6_up and down main roads and motorways. A traffic policemanhas to help keep the traffic moving, stop _7_motorists and help when there is an accident.A policeman has to help keep the _8_, too. If there is a fight or some other disturbance, we _9_ the police to come and restore order. And they often have to _10_ situation at great risk to their own _11_.We expect the police to solve crimes, of course, so an ordinary policeman, _12_ he is not a detective(侦探),will often have to help_13_and arrest criminals.And _14_ do we call when there is an emergency—an air crash,a_15_,a road accident, or a。
2005年考研英语完形填空真题解析
2005 年考研英语完形填空真题解析The human nose is an underrated tool. Humans are often thought to be insensitivesmellers compared with animals,1this is largely because,2animals, we stand upright. Thismeans that our noses are 3 to perceiving those smells which float through the air, 4 the majorityof smells which stick to surfaces. In fact, 5 , we are extremely sensitive to smells, 6 we do not generally realize it. Our noses are capable of 7 human smells even when these are 8 to farbelow one part in one million.Strangely, some people find that they can smell one type of flower but not another, 9 others are sensitive to the smells of both flowers. This may be because some people do not have the genes necessary to generate 10 smell receptors in the nose. These receptors are the cells which sense smells and send 11 to the brain. However, it has been found that even people insensitive to a certain smell 12 can suddenly become sensitive to it when 13 to it often enough.The explanation for insensitivity to smell seems to be that the brain finds it 14 to keep all smell receptors working all the time but can 15 new receptors if necessary. This may 16 explain why we are not usually sensitive to our own smells-we simply do not need to be. We are not 17of the usual smell of our own house, but we 18 new smells when we visit someone else's. The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors 19 for unfamiliar and emergency signals 20 the smellof smoke, which might indicate the danger of fire.1.[A] although[B] as[C] but[D] while2.[A] above[B] unlike[C] excluding[D] besides3.[A] limited[B] committed[C] dedicated[D] confined4.[A] catching[B] ignoring[C] missing[D] tracking5.[A] anyway[B] though[C] instead[D] therefore6.[A] even if[B] if only[C] only if[D] as if7.[A] distinguishing[B] discovering[C] determining[D] detecting8.[A] diluted[B] dissolved[C] dispersed[D] diffused9.[A] when[B] since[C] for[D] whereas10.[A] unusual[B] particular[C] unique[D] typical11.[A] signs[B] stimuli[C] messages[D] impulses12.[A] at first[B] at all[C] at large[D] at times13.[A] subjected[B] left[C] drawn[D] exposed14.[A] ineffective[B] incompetent[C] inefficient[D] insufficient15.[A] introduce[B] summon[C] trigger[D] create16.[A] still[B] also[C] otherwise[D] nevertheless17.[A] sure[B] stick[C] aware[D] tired18.[A] tolerate[B] repel[C] neglect[D] notice19.[A] available[B] reliable[C] identifiable[D] suitable20.[A] similar to[B] such as[C] along with[D] aside from文章背景文章的主题是 "人的鼻子 "，作者谈论的中心议题是 "我们常常低估了鼻子的功能。
英语完形填空及答案及答案
英语完形填空及答案及答案一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1．Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的词或词语完成短文）Hello, everyone, welcome to our Chitchat. In last week's Chitchat, we asked our readers if they could re-select their major--the main subject of study in college, which one they would pick. Here are some of their ideas.If I got do-over（重来）, I will make a change＠Jim ZhangIf I got do-over I would choose 1 . I'm really fond of teaching kids. Honestly, I had no idea about what I wanted to do or what I really liked even after graduation. Three years later, I realized that it was a great loss of time to think too much about what I should do, because what I really need is doing it with all heart and keeping on. Unfortunately, I was too young to realize that at that time.If I got do-over, I will 2 .＠AgathaI can get do-over, I would choose my original major. For me, majoring in mathematics was3 . Proving mathematical theories in words was crazy. However, it is mathematics that makes me have strong logical thinking. The biggest pity about my major is that I didn't try as hard as I should. In a word, I don't regret choosing mathematics as my major but I regret not learning it better and further.Do-over is not in my list＠tina4 , I don't regret my choice. As an English teacher, sometimes it's hard to improve students' English level. But when I see great progress that students have made, I feel really content. Anyway, every field needs5 . For students, being good at English is not the only way to success. I' m really pleased with their progress, even not in English learning. Then why should I choose my major again?@5EEFI majored in geography science which needs outgoing study and research in the original environment where haven't been explored at all. Excitement, danger, coldness, hotness as well as uncertainty, always surround us, however it's also unforgettable and we met the things others would 6 do.1. A. advertisement B. economy C. education D. medicine2. A. work harder B. speak louder C. wait longer D. think deeper3. A. amusing B. different C. necessary D. difficult4. A. What's more B. After all C. In fact D. By the way5. A. conclusions B. talents C. advantages D. resources6. A. never B. also C. always D. recently【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；【解析】【分析】本文主要关于大学生如果可以重新选择专业，他们会选择哪一个。
2005年高考英语完形填空真题详解
第二节：完形填空（共30小题；每小题分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。
We were late as usual. My husband had insisted on watering the flowers in the garden by him-self, and 36 he discovered that he couldn’t manage he asked me for 37 at the last moment. So now we had only an hour to get to the airport. Luckily there were not many cars and buses on the road and we were 38 to get there just in time. We checked in and went straight into a big hall to wait for our 39 to be called. We waited and waited 40 no announcement was made. We asked for 41 and the girl there told us that the 42 hadn’t arrived yet. In the end there came an announcement telling us that those 43 for Flight JJ 108 could get a free meal voucher and that the plane hadn’t left Spain 44 technical problems. We thought that meant 45 it was not safe for the plane to 46 . We waited again for a long time until late 47 when we were asked to report again. This time we were given free vouchers to spend the night in a 48 hotel.The next morning after a 49 night because of all the planes 50 off and landing, we were reported back to the airport. Guess 51 had happened while we were 52 . Our plane had arrived and taken off again. All the other 53 had been woken up in the night to 54 the plane, but for some reason or other we had been 55 You can imagine how we felt.36．A．when B．before C．while D．until37．A．food B．advice C．praise D．help38．A．impossible B．necessany C．aide D．unable39．A．plane B．flight C．fly D．flying40．A．so B．but C．other wise D．if41．A．time B．advice C．help D．information 42．A．policeman B．driver C．plane D．train43．A．coming B．sitting C．waiting D．working44．A．for B．since C．because D．from45．A．when B．which C．what D．that46．A．repair B．sell C．fly D．1elephone47．A．evening B．noon C．morning D．afternoon48．A．faraway B．nearby C．distant D．silent49．A．bad B．quiet C．sweet D．pleasant50．A．turning B．putting C．taking D．keeping51．A．what B．where C．it D．that52．A．awake B．alone C．asleep D．afraid53．A．workers B．planes C．passengers D．flights54．A．get B．drive C．catch D．ride55．A．woken B．announced C．lost D．forgotten。
中考完形填空练习附带答案解析.docx
A group of frogs were traveling through the forests, but unluckily two of them fell into ahole. The other frogs tried to help them. When they saw how51 the hole was, they cried to the two frogs that they could not be saved. The two frogs didn't52and tried their best to jump up out of the hole. The other frogs53saying that they were sure to die.54, one of the two frogs, who heard what the other frogs were saying,55. Then he fell down and died.The other frog, however,56to jump as hard as he could, and at last made it out. When he57, the other frogs asked, "Didn't you hear us?" The frog,who had a poor58 , explained, "I th ought you were encouraging me all the timid."The story teaches us a59: There is power( 力量 ) of life and death in the tongue. An 60 word to those who are down can help them out while a discouraging word can kill them.51.A. small B. deep C. big D. wide52.A. care B. refuse C. insist D. think53.A. kept B. finished C. practiced D. stopped54.A. Luckily B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Happily55.A. went on B. ran away C. jumped out D. gave up56.A. happened B. continued C. planned D. wanted57.A. got out B. ran away C. got off D. woke up58.A. smelling B. eyesight C. hearing D. looking59.A. way]3. skill C. sentence D. lesson60.A. interesting B. exciting C. excellent D. encouraging 【主旨大意】本篇短文是一则寓言故事，两只掉在深洞里的青蛙，一只听说了根本出不来，一时失望掉在里面摔死了，而另一只呢？却把别人的话语当成了鼓励与鞭策，坚持不懈地努力，最终取得了胜利，这就教育我们：同样是别人的语言，你当成鼓励可以帮助你，否则完全也可以害死你。
北京市中考英语完形填空及答案5
The Catching TreeLinda looked up at the tree. It was the biggest tree in town. It was so big that it caught things that people lost. If something was floated away or blew away, it was usually __13__ in the tree.Linda had lost her__14__，She wanted to climb up and see if it was in the tree. She thought she saw it in one of the high branches(树枝).She had to climb it to make sure. The branches were not close to the__15__. They were-high up. She needed a ladder to start climbing up the tree.She began to climb. In the lowest branches, she found bird nests. Squirrels chattered at her and ran the other way. She went higher.She found an old baseball. Then there was a kite that was not hers. She found someone’s cat, but it ran away from her. She went higher still.A newspaper was caught in one of the branches. Then a balloon was trapped(困住) in the leaves. There were more birds, too. She went even higher.More birds’ nests and squirrels __16__ her. She found a paper airplane. Then there was an old shoe. Next she found a lady’s hat caught in some twigs(小细枝). She went even higher to the top.At last, she found her kite She__17__ it and ted it to her arm. She found other things, too. There was a toy rocket, another newspaper, and a tennis racket. There were other things, too.Before she went down, she took all the things that belonged to(属于)people from the tree.She__18__ the animals alone. They belonged in the tree. By the time she reached the ground again, the area around the tree was covered with things she had taken down __19__.Many people were __20__, but they were happy to get their things back. Linda was just happy to have her kite.13. A. planted B. put C. placed D. caught14. A. kite B. cat C. baseball D. balloon15. A. sky B. nests C. ground D. buildings16. A. needed B. greeted C. protected D. encouraged17. A. produced B. followed C. freed D. broke18. A. left B. touched C. saved D. studied19. A. fast B. hard C. seriously D. curiously20. A. careless B. rich C. nervous D. surprised二、完形填空13. D14.A15. C16. B17. C18. A19. B20. D。
(完整版)高考完形填空真题及答案汇总
2005年（完形填空）As I drove my blue Buick into the garage, I saw that a yellow Oldsmobile was ___21___ too close to my space. I had to drive back and forth to get my car into the ___22___ space. That left ___23___ enough room to open the door. Then one day I arrived home___24___, and just as I turned off the engine, the yellow Oldsmobile entered its space — too close to my car, ___25___. At last I had a chance to meet the driver. My patience had ___26___ and I shouted at her, “Can’t you see you’re not___27___ me enough space” Park farther over. ” Banging(猛推) open her door into ___28___, the driver shouted back: “Make me!” ___29___ this she stepped out of the garage. Still, each time she got home first, she parked too close to my ___30___. Then one day, I thought, “What can I do?” I soon found ___31___. The next day the woman ___32___ a note on her windshield(挡风玻璃):Dear Yellow Oldsmobile, I’m sorry mistress(女主人) shouted at yours the other day. She’s been sorry about it.I know it because she doesn’t sing anymore while ___33___. It wasn’t like her to scream ___34___. Fact is, she’d just got bad news and was taking it out on you two. I ___35___ you and your mistress will ___36___ her.Your neighbor,Blue BuickWhen I went to the___37___the next morning, the Oldsmobile was gone, but there was a note on my windshield:Dear Blue Buick, My mistress is sorry, too. She parked so___38___ because she just learned to drive. We will park much farther over after this. I’m glad we can be___39___ now.Your neighbor,Yellow OldsmobileAfter that, whenever Blue Buick ___40___ Yellow Oldsmobile on the road, their drivers waved cheerfully and smiled.21. A. driven B. parked C. stopped D. stayed22. A. complete B. close C. narrow D. fixed23. A. quite B. nearly C. seldom D. hardly24. A. hurriedly B. first C. finally D. timely25. A. as usual B. as planned C. as well D. as yet26. A. run into B. run about C. run out D. run off27. A. keeping B. saving C. offering D. leaving28. A. mine B. hers C. itself D. ours29. A. For B. With C. From D. Upon30. A. room B. area C. front D. side31. A. an instruction B. a result C. an answer D. a chance32. A. put B. wrote C. sent D. discovered33. A. working B. driving C. returning D. cooking34. A. on end B. so long C. like that D. any more35. A. hope B. know C. suppose D. suggest36. A. comfort B. help C. forgive D. please37. A. office B. flat C. place D. garage38. A. crazily B. eagerly C. noisily D. early39. A. neighbors B. friends C. drivers D. writers40. A. followed B. passed C. found D. greeted21—25 BCDBA 26—30 CDABD 31—35 CDBCA 37—40 CDABB2006年The year I went to college was a very difficult transition(过渡期) for me. ___21___ is probably true with many people, I got quite homesick and ___22___ thought about going home.Although the ___23___ time for many students is getting ___24___ from home, my mailbox was frequently ___25___. One day when I went to the mailbox, there was a postcard ___26___ out at me. I sat down to read it, ___27___ a note from someone back home. ___28___ I became increasingly puzzled(困惑) as ___29___ postcards were like this; It was a full news report about a woman named Mabel and her newborn baby. I took the card back to my room and ___30___ about it.Several days later I ___31___ another postcard, this one ___32___ news about Maybelline, Mabel’s cousin. Soon after, another card arrived and then another, ___33___ full of news of different people. I began to ___34___ look forward to the next one, ___35___ to see what this author would come up with ___36___. I was never ___37___.Finally, the cards ___38___ coming, right about the time I had begun to feel ___39___ college life. They had been such a happy distraction(调剂) that I have ___40___ all the postcards and still bring them out to read whenever I need a lift.21. A. If B. So C. As D. What22. A. often B. carefully C. seldom D. merely23. A. hard B. last C. busiest D. happiest24. A. visitors B. letters C. calls D. directions25. A. empty B. full C. closed D. open26. A. pouring B. reaching C. staring D. rolling27. A. describing B. considering C. enjoying D. expecting28. A. But B. Thus C. Also D. Even29. A. any B. no C. some D. such30. A. joked B. talked C. forgot D. cared31. A. mailed B. accepted C. wrote D. received32. A. delivering B. demanding C. discovering D. developing33. A. one B. each C. either D. both34. A. nearly B. possibly C. usually D. really35. A. promising B. surprised C. interested D. pretending36. A. below B. lately C. next D. behind37. A. frightened B. disappointed C. excited D. pleased38. A. continued B. stopped C. started D. avoided39. A. easy B. safe C. tired D. anxious40. A. lost B. collected C. torn D. saved21——25：.C A D B A 26——27：CD ABC 31——35：DAB DC 36——40：CB B AD2007年We arrived in Spain for the first time a few weeks ago. I decided to ___21___ a car because we had sold the one we had in England before ___22___ home. Yesterday the sales office rang us to say the car was ___23___. I had tried out a model like it before, but as I was not yet ___24___ driving in this city, my wife did not want me to collect it ___25___ so we went together to ___26___ it. We paid for the car and ___27___ the papers. They told us that there was ___28___ petrol(汽油) to take us to a garage, where we could fill up. The ___29___ garage to the office was about 100 yards away and we got there 30. But when I turned into main road I suddenly saw a lot of cars racing ___31___ me. I got out of ___32___ as fast as I could by backing into the garage ___33___ and theman behind ___34___ me.“It’s such a problem to ___35___ to drive on the right side, isn’t it?” my wife said. “Yes, if only I had had a few lessons for ___36___.” I replied. “You had better go ___37___ on the way home,” my wife said. “You’d be sorry if you had ___38___ on the first day, wouldn’t you?” While we were talking, the man behind got out of his car and said in good English,” Would you mind telling me ___39___ you are t hinking of leaving? ___40___ are you going to sit in your car all day?”21. A. borrow B. drive C. buy D. choose22. A. leaving B. making C. returning D. getting23. A. right B. ready C. fixed D. sold24. A. sure of B. satisfied with C. interested in D. used to25. A. on my own B. right away C. in a hurry D. on the way26. A. receive B. bring C. order D. fetch27. A. accepted B. wrote C. signed D. copied28. A. little B. enough C. much D. no29. A. best B. nearest C. quickest D. cleanest30. A. lately B. directly C. safely D. slowly31. A. after B. with C. around D. towards32. A. their way B. the garage C. their sight D. the car33. A. at last B. once more C. as usual D. as well34. A. caught B. cheered C. shouted at D. chatted with35. A. prepare B. continue C. choose D. remember36. A. discussion B. adventure C. experiment D. practice37. A. carefully B. smoothly C. quickly D. differently38. A. an error B. a problem C. an accident D. a headache39. A. when B. why C. how D. what40. A. For B. Or C. But D. So21~25 CABDA 26~30 DCBBC 31~35 DABCD 36~40 DACAB2008年After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced 36 for a few days, I was 37 to wait tables on my own. All went 38 that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily 39 the tables not far from the kitchen. 40 , I still felt a little hard to carry the heavy trays (托盘).Before I knew it, the 41 was full of people. I moved slowly, 42 every step. I remember how 43 I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables, it looked different from the one I was 44 on. It had nice handles (手柄)，which made it 45 to move around. I was pleased with everything and began to 46 I was a natural at this job.Then, an old man came to me and said, “Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved __47 you work. It seems your tray stand has been very 48 to you, but we are getting ready to 49 now, and my wife needs her 50 back.”At first his 51 did not get across. “What was he talking about!” Then I got it. I had set my trays on his wife’s orthopedic walker (助步器). I stood frozen as ice, but my face was 52 . I wanted to get into a hole and 53 .Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just 54 , I have learned to be more 55 and not to be too sure of myself.36. A. manager B. assistant C. cook D. waitress37. A. promised B. invited C. allowed D. advised38. A. well B. quickly C. safely D. wrong39. A. left B. given C. brought D. shown40. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Finally41. A. kitchen B. street C. restaurant D. table42. A. minding B. changing C. taking D. saving43. A. angry B. calm C. sad D. happy44. A. fixed B. trained C. loaded D. waited45. A. slower B. lighter C. quieter D. easier46. A. believe B. agree C. regret D. pretend47. A. letting B. making C. watching D. having48. A. useful B. familiar C. unusual D. interesting49. A. rest B. order C. eat D. leave50. A. bag B. walker C. tray D. coat51. A. idea B. praise C. message D. need52. A. cold B. full of joy C. pale D. on fire53. A. lie B. hide C. defend D. stay54. A. repeated B. discovered C. corrected D. described55. A. careful B. patient C. honest D. practical36~40 DCABB 41~45 CA DBD 46~50 ACADC 51~55 ADBDA2007年全国卷1In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic (技工). One day while walking along the bank of a lake, the girl (36) ______ to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose. After some time the girl (37) ______ the mother would not return to her eggs and she (38) ______ to take them home. There she carefully (39) ______ the eggs in the heat of a lamp. Several days (40) ______ the eggs broke and the baby geese came into the (41) ______.Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother. (42) ______, to these young geese, the girl was their mother.As they (43) ______, the girl was able to (44) ______ her birds to run across the grass, but she could not teach them to (45) ______. The girl became increasingly worried about this, both when (46) ______ and in her dreams. Later, she had an (47) ______: She would pilot a plane to guide them in (48) ______. She asked her father for a plane and he assembled (组装) a small aircraft for her.Caring about (49) ______ safety, the father decided to pilot the plane himself. However, the birds did not (50) ______ or follow him, and (51) ______ slept in the grass.One day, the girl (52) ______ into the plane, started it and soon left the (53) ______. Seeing their mother take to the air, the birds (54) ______ flapped (拍打) their wings and (55) ______. She flew the plane freely in the sky, her young birds following.36 A. managed B. attempted C. happened D. supposed37 A. realized B. expected C. imagined D. admitted38 A. helped B. decided C. afforded D. meant39 A. placed B. protected C. treated D. examined40 A. ago B. out C. later D. long41 A. family B. lake C. home D. world42 A. But B. Also C. Thus D. Still43 A. increased B. improved C. rose D. grew44 A. ask B. lead C. want D. allow45 A. fly B. race C. swim D. sing46 A. asleep B. away C. around D. awake47 A. idea B. opinion C. explanation D. excuse48 A. sky B. heaven C. flight D. plane49 A. his B. her C. their D. its50 A. respect B. remember C. recognize D. receive51 A. so B. instead C. hardly D. too52 A. climbed B. looked C. reached D. fell53 A. house B. floor C. water D. ground54 A. secretly B. disappointedly C. patiently D. eagerly55 A. looked away B. set out C. went by D. turned back 2007年（天津卷）Roberta appeared on the stage. She took a deep breath and began to 16 . Now she was Portia, a strong –willed 17 in Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice. The theater was filled with people.She was speaking with a power she had never before experienced, the words flowing 18 form her.19, Roberta had never acted in her life before the audition （选拔试演）. She 20 being in front of other people. She was very 21 at school. She had never thought she was good enough at anything to 22 much attention. She stayed mostly to herself, making 23 friends. She had excellent grades, 24 she always thought that something was missing.Two weeks before the audition, Robertsa’s mother had heard about it and 25 her to join in.“I can’t think of anyone else better suited to 26 the part. Remember all the plays you used to act our for us?”Her mother wouldn’t let the 27 drop. “You’re just a little scared (害怕) .Everyone gets scared. You know you 28 do it. The trick is to look past the 29 to find the love of what you’re doing.’’So Roberta had made an appointment (预约) with the head of the Drama Club. She had read the play and found herself excited by the 30 of speaking such rich words. In secret she practiced Portia’s part, 31 the lines by repeating them over and over. It wasn’t hard; she 32 every minute of it. Every time she spoke the words, she had a new 33 of the lines, as if Shakespeare had written Portia on many levels.On the day of the audition, she 34 two of Portia’s famous speeches for the auditors. When she had finished, the head of the Drama Club announced the 35 was hers.16.A.sing B. dance C. speak D.report17.A.member B. actress C. player D.character18.A.weakly B.rapidly C. smoothly D.slowly19.A.At first B.In fact C.After all D.In all20.A.hated B.enjoyed C.appreciated D.regretted21.A.honest B.shy C.polite D. patient22.A.avoid B.focus C. pay D.attract23.A. few B.a few C. several D.many24.A.or B.so C.for D.but25.A.forced B.requested C. encourged D.reminded26.A.accept B.play C.offer D.learn27.A.role B.matter C.interest D.grade28.A.can B.must C.may D.should29.A.anger B.pain C.sadness D.fear30.A.purpose B.way C.idea D.importance31.A.memorizing anizing C.checking D.improving32.A.disliked B.loved C.expected D.bore33.A.consideration B.description C. selection D.understanding34.A. practiced B. planned C.performed D.delivered35.A. part B. play C.speech D.position16-20 CDCBA 21-25 BDADC 26-30 BBADC 31-5 ABDCA2007年（安徽卷）It was the night of the full moon, a time which always drives Java’s young people mad with excitement．Fireworks were lit long before the moon 36 ．The big noise brought people out 37 the warm night to enjoy the interesting scene．Everywhere，there were the paper remains of 38 fireworks lying on the ground. Little boys 39 more and covered their ears as they waited 40 for the explosions．The moon appeared above the horizon（地平线）：huge，41 ball high above the city，and the 42 filled with people，as Java began to enjoy one of the year’s greatest 43 ：‘the Night of the Full Moon’，a festival（节日）that is especially popular 44 young people．More and more young Javanese 45 together and walked slowly though the 46 ．Joking and chatting，they moved towards the mountain 47 the city. They continued to climb 48 they reached the old temple（寺庙）at the 49 of the mountain.After they were 50 the temple，they drank their water and ate their moon-cakes-delicious home-made ones 51 of dried fruit and nuts．Outside，on the mountain，young people 52 cross-legged in circles，chatting and telling each other jokes．And 53 , in their hundreds，more young people continued to make their way up the mountain to 54 the brightly shining moon．By midnight，the fireworks had stopped shooting up from the 55 city in the valley below them But during the night, the sound continued to be heard from the distance．36．A．let out B．gave out C．came out D．set out37．A．into B．at C．of D．form38．A．burning B．used C．exploding D．broken39．A．lit B．bought C．piled D．removed40．A．patiently B．calmly C．worriedly D．excitedly41．A．silver B．new C．colorful D．gold42．A．mountains B．valleys C．streets D．shops43．A．games B．meetings C．sports D．events44．A．for B．to C．with D．in45．A．danced B．gathered C．drank D．shouted46．A．village B．scene C．night D．ground47．A．on the edge of B．on the way of C．in the center of D．in the direction of 48．A．while B．until C．unless D．though49．A．tip B．back C．top D．bottom50．A．inside B．near C．off D．across51．A．fond B．little C．full D．free52．A．jumped B．sat C．stood D．bent53．A．so B．even C．yet D．still54．A．follow B．show C．notice D．admire55．A．clean B．gray C．peaceful D．empty36——40．CABAD 41——45．AC DCB 46——50．CABCA 51——55. C B DDB2007 年（山东卷）Life is filled with challenges. As we get older we 36 realize that those challenges to thevery things than 37 us and make us who we are ,it is the same with the challenges that comewith 38 . When we are fared with a challenge, we usually have two 39 . we can try to beat it off, or we can decide that the thing 40 the challenge isn’t worth the 41and call it quits. Although there are certainly 42 when calling it quits it the right thing to do, in most 43 all that is needed is 44 and communicable. When we are communed to something, it means that no matter how 45 or how uncomfortable something is ,we will always choose to 46it trough instead of running away from it. Communication is making a 47 for discussion andtalking about how you feel as opposed to just saying what the other person did wrong. 48 youcan say to a friend, “I got my feelings hurt.” 49 “You hurt my feelings,” you are going to be able solve the problem much faster. In dealing with many challenges that friendship will bring to you, try to see them for 50 they me: small hurdles you need to jump or 51 on your way through life. Nothing is so big that it is 52 to get over, and hurt only 53to make us stronger. It s all part of growing up, it 54 to everyone, and some day you will 55 all of this and say, “Hard as it was, it make me who I am today. And that a good thing.”36．A．seem to B．come to C．hope to D．try to37．A．design B．promote C．direct D．shape38．A．confidence B．pressure C．friendship D．difficulty39．A．opportunities B．expectations C．choices D．aspects40．A．demanding B．deserving C．predicting D．presenting41．A．comment B．loss C．trouble D．expense42．A．spans B．times C．dates D．ages43．A．cases B．fields C．parts D．occasions44．A．assessment B．commitment C．encouragement D．adjustment45．A．doubtful B．shameful C．harmful D．painful46．A．keep B．control C．face D．catch47．A．space B．plan C．topic D．room48．A．If B．As C．While D．Unless49．A．other than B．rather than C．or rather D．or else50．A．what B．who C．where D．which51．A．pass by B．come across C．get through D．run over52．A．unnecessary B．necessary C．impossible D．possible53．A．serves B．means C．aims D．attempts54．A．opens B．appeals C．goes D．happens55．A．lock down on B．look back on C．look forward to D．look up to2007年(浙江卷)The books in David’s schoolbag felt like bricks as he ran down the street. What he wanted to do was to play basketball with Eric, 21 his mother told him he would have to return his sister’s books to the library first.He had 22 se foot in a library and he wasn’t about to do so today. He would just23 the books in the outside return box. But there was a 24 ; it was locked.He went into the building, only a few minutes 25 closing time. He put the books into the return box. And after a brief 26 in the toilet, he would be on his way to the playground to 27 Eric.David stepped out of the toilet and stopped in 28 —the library lights were off. The place was 29 . The doors had been shut. They 30 be opened from the inside, he was trapped(被困)—in a library!He tried to 31 a telephone call, but was unable to 32 . What’s more, the pay phones were on the outside of the building. 33 the sun began to set, he searched for a light and found it.34 he could see. David wrote on a piece of paper: “ 35 ! I’m TRAPPED inside!” and stuck it to the glass door. 36 , someone passing by would see it.He was surprised to discover that this place was not so unpleasant, 37 . Rows and rows of shelves held books, videos and music. He saw a book about Michael Jordan and took it off the shelf. He settled into a chair and started to 38 .He knew he had to 39 , but now, that didn’t seem to be such a 40 thing.21. A. but B. because C. or D. since22. A. ever B. nearly C. never D. often23. A. pass B. drop C. carry D. take24. A. problem B. mistake C. case D. question25. A. during B. after C. over D. before26. A. rest B. break C. walk D. stop27. A. visit B. meet C. catch D. greet28. A. delight B. anger C. surprise D. eagerness29. A. lonely B. empty C. noisy D. crowded30. A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t31. A. make B. fix C. use D. pick32. A. get on B. get up C. get through D. get in33. A. If B. As C. Though D. Until34. A. On time B. Now and then C. By the way D. At last35. A. Come B. Help C. Hello D. Sorry36. A. Surely B. Thankfully C. Truly D. Gradually37. A. at most B. after all C. in short D. as usual38. A. watch B. paly C. read D. write39. A. wait B. stand C. sleep D. work40. A. bad B. cool C. strange D. nice21-25: A C B A D 25-30: D B C B C 31-35: A C B D B 36-40: A B C A A2007年(四川卷)It's fourteen years since I left the Philippines to live with my family in the USA. A month ago, while on summer vacation back in my motherland, I learned a lesson from mosquito (蚊子) bites. Right before 36 Kennedy Airport in New York, my grandma 37 me of the behavior of the native mosquitoes around the 38 like me. She said, "There's an old saying—the 39 you stay away from the motherland, the sweeter your blood 40 to the mosquitoes. " Not 41 it, I replied, "Grandmaaaa, that's just an old wives' tale!"Well, less than a week 42 my arrival in Manila, I was already carpeted with a 43 of mosquito bites. I took many measures to keep myself from being 44 , but they all proved useless.Late one 45 in my cousin's home, I couldn't bear the 46 of the bites. Hoping to find some comfort, I 47 my cousin, who was sleeping peacefully in the bed next to mine. Unhappy for being 48 she said, "There is nothing you can do. Go back to sleep. " With a few turns, she slept again. Enviously (妒嫉地) 49 her sleep, I hoped a big mosquito would 50 on her face. However, the mosquitoes would just lightly dance around her forehead and fly away quickly, never biting her. Amazed (惊奇的), I ran to others' 51 , only to find they were all sleeping 52 as the same thing occurred again and again.From those bites, I came to 53 my grandma's silly tale. From then on, I've always tried to keep a(n) 54mind about those strange old wives' tales 55 they do have some truth to them.36. A. leaving B. passing C. visiting D. finding37. A. persuaded B. reminded C. warned D. informed38. A. students B. foreigners C. passengers D. visitors39. A. earlier B. longer C. sooner D. later40. A. grows B. goes C. flows D. remains41. A. expecting B. understanding C. recognizing D. believing42. A. after B. before C. when D. as43. A. shade B. pile C. cloud D. blanket44. A. touched B. bitten C. defeated D. discovered45. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night46. A. noise B. hit C. pain D. effect47. A. woke up B. shouted at C. looked for D. dropped on48. A. blamed B. interrupted C. moved D. frightened49. A. having B. watching C. making D. helping50. A. land B. fly C. fall D. wait51. A. houses B. flats C. rooms D. homes52. A. joyfully B. anxiously C. soundlessly D. worriedly53. A. tell B. know C. remember D. accept54. A. open B. active C. clear D. honest55. A. and B. so C. because D. until36-55 ACDBA DADBD CABBA CCDAC2009年（福建卷）Children find meanings in their old family tales.When Stephen Guyer’s three children were growing up, he told them stories about bow his grandfather, a banker, 36 all in the 1930s, but did not lose sight of what he valued most. In one of the darkest times 37 his strong-minded grandfather was nearly 38 , he loaded his family into the car and 39 them to see family members in Canada with a 40 ,“there are more important thins in life than money. ”The 41 took on a new meaning recently when Mr. Guyer downsized to a 42 house from a more expensive and comfortable one. He was 43 that his children ,a daughter, 15, and twins, 22, would be upset. To his surprise, they weren’t 44 , their reaction echoed （共鸣）their great-grandfather’s. What they 45 was how warm the people were in the house and how 46 of their heart was accessible.Many parents are finding family stories have surprising power to help children 47 hard times. Storytelling expects say the phenomenon reflects a growing 48 in telling tales, evidenced by a rise in a storytelling events and festivals.A university 49 of 65 families with children aged from 14 to 16 found kids’ ability to Ks50 parents’ stories was linked to a lower rate of anger and anxiety.The 51 is telling the stories in a way children can 52 . We’re not talking here about the kind of story that 53 , “When I was a kid, I walked to school every day uphill both ways, barefoot in the snow. ” Instead, we should choose a story suited to the child’s 54 , and make eye contact （接触）to create “a personal experience”,. We don’t have to tell children55 they should take from the story and what the moral is . ”36. A. missed B. lost C. forgot D. ignored37. A. when B. while C. how D. why38. A. friendless B. worthless C. penniless D. homeless39. A fetched B. allowed C. expected D. took40. A. hope B. promise C. suggestion D. belief41. A. tale B. agreement C. arrangement D. report42. A. large B. small C. new D. grand43. A. surprised B. annoyed C. disappointed D. worried44. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Instead D. Otherwise45. A. talked about B. cared about C. wrote about D. heard about46. A. much B. many C. little D. few47. A. beyond B. over C. behind D. through48. A. argument B. skill C. interest D. anxiety49. A. study B. design C. committee D. staff50. A. provide B. retell C. support D. refuse51. A. trouble B. gift C. fact D. trick52. A. perform B. write C. hear D. question53. A. means B. ends C. begins D. proves54. A. needs B. activities C. judgments D. habits55. A. that B. what C. which D. whom2009年（江西卷）Peter and Paul had a permission from their parents to camp in a field close to their farm. But, being adventurous boys, they know it would be more 36 to camp in the woods that lay beyond the river. Excitedly, the boys 37 with their tent and food.Carrying their heavy 38 , the two brothers walked along the riverbank, hardly noticing the distance or the sun beating down. . They were eager to reach their 39 before lunchtime. As they entered the cool, shadowy woods, they began to search for a suitable camping spot. Peter wanted to 40 close to the river at the edge of the woods, 41 Paul, who was older, insisted that they camp further away. 42 Peter followed his brother deeper into the 43 . “This really is a wonderful setting!” said Paul in excitement. They 44 the tent , and settled down to eat the sandwiches they had made, then decided to find their way 45 to the river to catch some fish.“Are you sure that this is the right 46 ?” whispered Peter shakily. “I’m sure we passed that hollow tree just a while ago. ” Paul walked 47 silently. “Look, there it is again. We’re lost, aren’t we?” complained Peter. Paul had to admit that he didn’t know where they were. 48 , they were a long distance from where they were 49 to be. They were not even 50 of where they had set up their camp. They set in 51 for a few minutes until Peter had a bright idea. “Why don’t we look for clues（线索）the way trackers 52 in the movies? We weren’t careful about how we walked, so I’m sure we would have left 53 some broken tree branches and leaves. ”Carefully, the boys 54 the marks that they had left, until finally they found their campsite. Hurriedly, they packed their belongings and set off 55 the direction of the river.What would their parents think of their adventure?36. A. surprising B. exciting C. annoying D. frightening37. A. went round B. went back C. went away D. went though38. A. load B. torn C. food D. storage39. A. grassland B. destination C. field D. river40. A. live B. lie C. wait D. stay41. A. but B. and C. or D. so42. A. Unconsciously B. Unfortunately C. Unwillingly D. Uninterestingly43. A. woods B. farm C. setting D. camp44. A. put off B. put on C. put down D. put up45. A. forward B. near C. back D. further46. A. place B. mark C. way D. time47. A. alone B. about C. in D. on48. A. After all B. At last C. Above all D. At first49. A. discovered B. encouraged C. persuaded D. supposed50. A. afraidB. sure C. informed D. reminded51. A. enjoyment B. satisfaction C. disappointment D. imagination52. A. appear B. do C. work D. behave53. A. behind B. out C. aside D. amount54. A. fetched B. watched C. followed D. collected55. A. for B. to C. at D. in2009年（山东卷）Even though it was only October, my students were already whispering about Christmas plans. With each passing day everyone became more __36__wthting for the final school bell. Upon its _37____everyone would run for their coats and go hone, everyone except DavidDavid was a small boy in ragged clothes. I had often _38___what kind of home life David had, and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressed so __39__for the cold winter months, without a coat, boots, or gloves. But something made David __40__I can still remember he was always __41____a smile and willing to help. He always __42__after school to straighten chairs and mop the floor. We never talked much He__43___just smile and ask what else he could do ,then thank me for letting him stay and slowly__44___home Weeks passed and the __45___ovre the coming Christmas grew into restlessness until the last day of__46__before the holiday break. I smiled in ___47 __as the last of them hurried out the door. Turning around I saw David ___48___standing by my desk.“I have something for you” he said ____49____from behind his back a small box. __50___it to me, he said anxiously. “Open it “I took the box from him, thanked him and slowly unwrapped it. I lift the lid and to my __51__saw nothing I looked at David‘s smiling face add back into the box and said. “The box is nice, David, but。
(完整版)高考英语完型填空专题练习及答案
完形填空练习【考点分析】主要考查语法知识、单词拼写能力和逻辑推理能力等，对基础相对薄弱的学生，尤其是英语语法基础相对薄弱的学生有一定的难度。
【复习策略】掌握句子的基本结构首先，我们必须熟练掌握简单句的基本句型结构：（1）主语+谓语（+宾语+宾补）（2）主语+系动词+表语其次，我们要充分了解充当各个句子成分的典型词类：（1）充当主语或宾语的典型词类是名词或代词。
此外，还有动名词、不定式短语等。
（2）充当谓语的一定是动词。
（3）充当补语或表语的典型词类是形容词。
（4）在名词前作定语的典型词类是形容词或形容词性物主代词。
（5）作状语的典型词类是副词。
再次，我们还要掌握句子的扩展结构：两个或几个简单句之间若不用句号或分号，就必须要用连词，否则，句子的结构就不完整。
连词主要有以下四类：（1）用and,but,or,while(而，却)，when（就在这个时候）等构成并列句。
用if,unless,before,after,until,although,though,as,since,because,so,so that 等构成含状语从句的复合句（这里要注意区分一下复杂句和复合句，复合句是包含在复杂句这个概念里面的,在下文的基础写作部分有提到）。
（3）用who,which,that,when,where,why等构成含定语从句的复合句。
（这里要提醒考生的是往往不给任何提示的空就是填连词或关系词的，但也须结合句子结构来分析。
）（4）用that,if/whether(是否)，wh-等构成含名词性从句的复合句。
【解题方法】用句子结构分析法巧解语法填空.分析句子的结构对解答语法填空题很有帮助。
在解答语法填空题时，分析句子结构可以迅速确定所要填的词语的词类或大致方向，若再结合语境就可以很快得出具体的词语或词形，结合语境方面要特别注意短文的时态和上下文中的一些提示。
【经典例题】阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。
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Have you ever had problems in your life and don't know how to be happy? If _1_, you will find "Being a Happy Teenager(青少年)" written by an Australian writer Andrew Matthews useful.
In his book, Matthews tells us how to have a happy life and _2_ the questions of teenagers.There are many subjects, such as parents and friends, and the book says we should stop _3_ and forgive(宽恕). The book tells us some useful skills(技能),such as how to put what you have learned into pictures of your mind to _4_ your memory better.
Many teenagers think that happiness comes from a good exam result or praise(赞扬) from other people. But you can _5_ be happy when there are no _6_"good" things.
Success comes from a good attitude(态度). If you _7_ from problems, you will have success in the future.
Some school students have problems, such as being too tall or too short. But Matthews tells us that happiness comes from thinking about things _8_ a positive(积极地)way. If you are tall, people notice you and you can get a _9_ view(视线) at the movie: if you are short, your clothes and shoes take less _10_ in your bedroom! This is Matthew's most important lesson: you choose to be happy!
1. A. so B. not C. do D. such
2. A. answered B. answers C. answering D. be answered
3. A. to be angry B. be angry C. being angry D. angrying
4. A. make B. let C. change D. tell
5. A. yet B. already C. Still D. too
6. A. such B. so C. such a D. so a
7. A. hear B. learn C. come D. far
8. A. at B. in C. on D. by
9. A. lower B. worse C. better D. higher
10. A. room B. rooms C. place D. place
答案：ABCAC ABBCA。