必修四第一单元阅读
2020新译林版高中英语选择性必修四第一单元课本习题答案

Unit 1 Honesty and ResponsibilityReadingA Understanding the textA1(1)The policeman came to ask what was happening.(2)Two old friends met eventually.(3)Two friends chatted and Jimmy was suspected.(4)Bob was arrested by another policeman.A21.There used to be a restaurant where this store stands.They dined here twenty years ago and agreed that they would meet here again.2.To make his fortune.3.About seventeen past ten.4.The man's shape of nose was different from Jimmy's.5.When Bob struck the match to light his cigar.B Building your languageBI(1)appointment (2)jaw (3)barely (4)lost contact(5)made his fortune (6)reliable (7)arrest (8)anyhowB21.under arrest2.cutting down/to be cut down3.torn down4.under pressure5.break downGrammar and usageA Exploring the rulesWorking out the rules(1)condition(2)reason (3)purposeB Applying the rulesB11.Jake got up early so that he would have time to exercise before class.2.Although she had not edited the photos,they still looked very good.3.He went to work as if nothing had happened.4.Her teacher liked her because she was so hard-working.5.I get very upset when people do not tell me the truth.6.If you are nice to other people,they will be nice to you.B2(1)c (2)e (3)b (4)f (5)aIntegrated skillsA1.When Grandma gave her a pink dress as a birthday present, Anne pretended to be very happy.Because Anne did not want to upset Grandma.2.When Grandma was passing Anne's bedroom,she heard Anne talking about the pink dress on the phone.She felt cheated and very depressed.WorkbookExploring languageA1.bonus2.arrest3.appointment4.quote5.Bless6.Cheating7.virtue8.disappointed/depressedB1.turned up2.shot up3.to give up4.weigh on5.put up6.torn down7.set aside8.lost contactC1.so that2.Since3.that4.Unless5.as/though6.If7.When/As8.before9.When/As 10.asD1.He was barely 15 when he went to college.2.I suspect that he is the criminal.3.She pretended not to mind,but I knew she did.4.We must make others feel that the service here is superb.5.They were seen walking arm in arm by the lake last night.6.No sowing,no harvest.7.He is often at the mercy of his emotions.8.I just want to know who takes responsibility for the accidentBuilding skillsB Reading and writingBI1.(1)What kind of practice will be called academic dishonesty(2)What are the misconceptions of academic dishonesty?(3)How can we keep academic integrity?2.(1)Keep in mind that honesty is the best policy.(2)Good time management skills make it easier to maintain academic integrity.(3)Whenever you are quoting,paraphrasing or summarizing,remember to cite all materials properly.。
必修四 第一单元Great women and their achiecements warming and reading

She concerned herself with welfare projects, leading China Welfare Institute especially for women and children. She was one of the top leaders in modern Chinese history.
They saw the chimps:
Wake up and move off
Wander into the forest
Feed or clean each other
The mother chimp and her babies play in the tree
Go to sleep together in their nest
Reading:
Get the main idea
Paragraph 1:The group’s one day of studying ______ chimps in the forest; Paragraph 2: What Jane __________ about discovered chimps; Paragraph 3: How Jane tries to protect the natural habitat lives of chimps in their ____ achieved Paragraph 4: What Jane ________
She went to Africa and studied chimps.
Pre-reading
Reading
A Student of African Wildlife
find the related information
必修四 第一单元Great women and their achiecements using -reading

4. What do you think are the important qualities a good doctor should have? I think a good doctor should be kind, competent, committed, devoted, careful, considerate.
6…went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who…. 接生
1. The mailman delivered the letters on time.
递送
2. She delivered a healthy boy last night.
1. By chance I came across an article about a doctor… By chance=by accident=accidentally 碰巧 凑巧 It was simply by chance that Tom was cast in the film.
汤姆只是偶然成为这部电影的演员。
Intend to do/doing打算做某事
主语一般是 Intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事 sb. Intend to have done 本想做某事(而没能做)
Had intended to do sth.原打算做某事
Eg.
Intended to have called/had intended to call I ___________________________ (拜访)on you, but I had an unexpected visitor.
further和farther都有远的意思,farther 指距 离; 但further多指抽象的,表示时间,程度 和数量等概念,
高中思想政治必修第四册精品课件 第一单元生活智慧与时代精神 第二课第二框唯物主义和唯心主义

课堂篇探究学习
探究点一
探究点二
知识脉络
坚持唯物主义,反对唯心主义 互动探究 中国科协曾经就中国公众对未知现象等有关问题的看法进行抽样 调查,调查结果显示:不少人相信算命。此次调查样本覆盖全国30 个省、自治区、直辖市,调查对象为18—69岁成年人。课题负责人 指出:随着政策和社会环境的变化,一些传统迷信形式的市场已经 越来越小,而现代迷信却不断变换形式,甚至打着传统文化和科学 的旗号迷惑和欺骗公众。如“计算机算命”“幸运数字”“星座命运” 等各种命运预测的迷信活动如今招徕了一些笃信者。 (1)我们周围是否存在材料中类似的现象?这些现象的实质是什么? (2)结合这些现象的危害,说明青少年应当树立什么样的世界观。
不 同 点
局限 性
但是没有科学依 据;把物质归结为具 体的物质形态,把复
是世界的本原,原子的属 性就是物质的属性,因而 具有机械性、形而上学
—
杂的问题简单化了 性和历史观上的唯心主
义等局限性
相同点
都是唯物主义在其发展过程中的基本形态,都认为物质是世 界的本原,意识是派生的,先有物质后有意识,物质决定意识
探究点一
探究点二
知识脉络
如图所示:
课堂篇探究学习
课堂篇探究学习
探究点一
探究点二
知识脉络
(2)理解辩证法和形而上学的斗争为什么从属于唯物主义和唯心主
义的斗争
从思想观点上看,哲学上存在着“两个对子”,即唯物主义和唯心主义、
辩证法和形而上学。但从哲学派别上看,则只有唯物主义和唯心主
义两大阵营,而不是四军对垒,因为在哲学史上,从来没有游离于唯
为客观事物以至整个世界,都依赖于人 实的物质世界只是这
的主观精神
高中政治统编版必修四哲学与文化追求智慧的学问

系统化、理论化 不是人人都有
联系
A.①哲学是系统化理论化的世界观;②哲学是关于世界观的学说; ③哲学以世界观为内容,世界观以哲学为最高表现。
B.哲学与世界观的研究对象都是整个世界。
错误 倾向
注意
A.反对把哲学简单化,把零散、不自觉的世界观当作哲学; B.反对把哲学神秘化,认为哲学只是哲学家的事情。
哲学与世界观都有科学和非科学之分
高中政治统编版必修四哲学与文化追 求智慧 的学问
高中政治统编版必修四哲学与文化追 求智慧 的学问
有位秀才进京赶考,住在一家经常住的店里。考试前两天他做了两个梦:第 一个梦是梦到自己在墙上种白菜;第二个梦是下雨天,他戴了斗笠还打伞。
秀才第二天赶紧找了个算命的解梦。算命的一听,连拍大腿叹气道:“你还 是回家吧!你想想,高墙上种菜不是白费劲吗?!戴斗笠打雨伞不是多此一举 吗?”秀才一听,心灰意冷,回店收拾包袱准备回家。
√ 判断4:哲学属于世界观,但世界观不一定是哲学。
高中政治统编版必修四哲学与文化追 求智慧 的学问
高中政治统编版必修四哲学与文化追 求智慧 的学问
哲学与世界观、方法论的关系 (1)世界观和方法论是同一问题的两个方面。 (2)用世界观来指导人们认识世界和改造世界,就成 了方法论。世界观决定方法论,方法论体现世界观。 (3)哲学是世界观和方法论的统一
高中政治统编版必修四哲学与文化追 求智慧 的学问
高中政治统编版必修四哲学与文化追 求智慧 的学问
三、 哲学是对自然、社会和思维知识的概括和总结
1.哲学与具体学科的产生
人们在实践中
自然科学知识
形成了许多具体科学知识 社会科学知识
其中对世界
概
的根本观点
括 和
2022版《优化方案》高中语文人教版必修四学案 第一单元单元高考对接即时演练

阅读下面的文字,完成1~4题。
罗密欧与朱丽叶(节选其次幕)罗密欧没有受过伤的才会讥笑别人身上的创痕。
(朱丽叶自上方窗户中消灭)轻声!那边窗子里亮起来的是什么光?那就是东方,朱丽叶就是太阳!起来吧,秀丽的太阳!赶走那嫉妒的月亮,她由于她的女弟子比她美得多,已经气得面色惨白了。
既然她这样嫉妒着你,你不要忠于她吧;脱下她给你的这一身惨绿色的贞女的道服,它是只配给愚人穿的。
那是我的意中人;啊!那是我的爱;唉,但愿她知道我在爱着她!她欲言又止,可是她的眼睛已经道出了她的心事。
待我去回答她吧;不,我不要太鲁莽,她不是对我说话。
天上两颗最绚烂的星,由于有事他去,恳求她的眼睛替代它们在空中闪烁。
要是她的眼睛变成了天上的星,天上的星变成了她的眼睛,那便怎样呢?她脸上的光辉会掩盖了星星的光明,正像灯光在朝阳下黯然失色一样;在天上的她的眼睛,会在太空中大放光明,使鸟儿误认为黑夜已经过去而唱出它们的歌声。
瞧!她用纤手托住了脸,那姿势是多么奇特!啊,但愿我是那一只手上的手套,好让我亲一亲她脸上的香泽!朱丽叶唉!罗密欧她说话了。
啊!再说下去吧,光明的天使!由于我在这夜色之中仰视着你,就像一个尘世的凡人,张大了出神的眼睛,瞻望着一个生着翅膀的天使,驾着白云缓缓地驰过了天空一样。
朱丽叶罗密欧啊,罗密欧!为什么你偏偏是罗密欧呢?否认你的父亲,抛弃你的姓名吧;或许你不情愿这样做,那么只要你宣誓做我的爱人,我也不愿再姓凯普莱特了。
罗密欧(旁白)我还是连续听下去呢,还是现在就对她说话?朱丽叶只有你的名字才是我的仇敌;你即使不姓蒙太古,仍旧是这样的一个你。
姓不姓蒙太古又有什么关系呢?它又不是手,又不是脚,又不是手臂,又不是脸,又不是身体上任何其他的部分。
啊!换一个姓名吧!姓名原来是没有意义的;我们叫作玫瑰的这一种花,要是换了个名字,它的香味还是同样的芳香;罗密欧要是换了别的名字,他的可爱的完善也绝不会有丝毫转变。
罗密欧,抛弃了你的名字吧;我情愿把我整个的心灵,赔偿你这一个身外的空名。
高中政治统编版必修四1.1追求智慧的学问(共35张ppt)

B.哲学与世界观的研究对象都是整个世界。
错误倾向 A.反对把哲学简单化,把零散、不自觉的世界观当作哲学;
B.反对把哲学神秘化,认为哲学只是哲学家的事情。
注意
哲学与世界观都有科学和非科学之分
3.哲学是世界观与方法论的统一
人的思想观念
世界观 人们对整个世界的总的看法和根本观点
我命由我不由天 决体 定现
勤勉、刻苦
我命天注定 颓废、消沉
方法论 人们认识和改造世界根本原则和根本方法
为人处事的方式方法
关于世界 是什么、 怎么样的 根本观点
用世界观 指导认识 世界和改 造世界
小结
二、哲学是系统化理论化的世界观
哲学与世界观、方法论的关系
哲学是系统化理论化的世界观
哲学是世界观和方法论的统一
注:世界观决定方法论,方法论体现世界观。
三、哲学对自然、社会和思维知识的概括和总结
1.具体科学 分类
哲学致力于总体上把握人与世界的关系
自然、社会、思维认识
认识和改造自然的知识 即自然科学知识 物理学、化学、生物学
认识和改造社会的知识 即社会科学知识 经济学、政治学、法学
人的认识和思维的知识 即思维科学知识 心理学、逻辑学
当你脑中有了这些问号,你就已经开始进行哲学思考了。
一、哲学的起源
1.哲学的含义
哲学是什么?
【哲学本义】Philo + sophia = Philosophy 爱、追求 + 智慧 = 爱智慧/追求智慧
【汉语释义】“哲”就是“智慧”,哲学就是“智慧之学” 或“追求智慧之学”
哲学的含义: ①哲学是一门热爱智慧、追求智慧的学问,它致力于总体上 把握人与世界的关系。
哲学的产生:哲学产生于人类的实践活动。 (改造世界的角度)
高二英语人教版选择性必修第四册Unit1 Science Fiction 单元课文中英文对照

人教选修第四册课文Unit1 SATISFACTION GUARANTEED(Adapted)SATISFACTION GUARANTEED(Adapted)保证满意(改编)Larry Belmont worked for a company that made robots. Recently it had begun experimenting with a household robot. It was going to be tested out by Larry’s wife,Claire.拉里·贝尔蒙特在一家制造机器人的公司工作。
最近,它开始试验家用机器人。
拉里的妻子克莱尔要测试一下。
Claire didn’t want the robot in her house,especially as her husband would be away on a business trip for three weeks,but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn’t harm her or allow her to be harmed. It would be a bonus. However,when she first saw the robot,she felt alarmed. His name was Tony. He seemed more like a human than a machine. He was tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice,although his facial expression never changed.克莱尔不想把机器人放在家里,尤其是她的丈夫要出差三个星期,但拉里说服她,机器人不会伤害她,也不会让她受到伤害。
这将是一个奖金。
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The fourth paragraph
Jane’s achievements: Working with animals in their own environment. Gaining a doctor’s degree. Showing that women can live in the forest as men can.
The mother chimp and her babies play in the tree
Go to sleep together in their nest
The bond is as strong as in a human family.
The second paragraph
way: She spent years following and recording chimps’ daily life. She discovered that chimps hunt and eat meat. She observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other.
As a young girl, she always wanted to study animals. She went to Africa and studied chimps. Her research showed the connections between chimps and human beings. She works to protect chimps everywhere. Jane Goodall (1934), Britain
Task 2 Read the text quickly to get the main idea of each paragraph. Para 1 Jane has helped people to have a better understanding of the behavior of chimps Jane has achieved many things through her efforts. The group studied a family of chimps in the way that Jane did. Jane has done many things for chimps.
A Chinese saying goes: Women can hold up half of the sky.
She was the only female monarch(君主) of China, and remains the most mysterious(神秘的) woman in Chinese history.
Empress(女皇) Wu Zetian
(624 - 705)
in Tang Dynasty
• She was an inventor and
Marie Curie On July 4,1934, she died in (1867-1934) Paris, killed by her own
a scientist from Poland. She went to Paris and studied physics and chemistry there. She is the only woman scientist who was awarded two Nobel Prizes.
Audrey Hepburn
whether they are great women or not
Brainstorm : What qualities do you think a
great woman should have?
unselfish active intelligent hard-working determined Personal brave confident generous qualities considerate kind of the great helpful modest women responsible warm-hearted independent honest broad-and-open minded
True or false:
She hopes that chimps can be left in (True) the forest. She has helped build many homes for the wild animals to live in. (True) She has spent about forty years helping people understand her work. (True) Once she stop working, all the scenes of chimps in the laboratories (True) will appear in her mind.
1.Do you know a woman who really inspires (encourages) you?
Describe her and explain
why.
Tips:
What does she look like? What do you think about…? Why do you admire her?
She helped found an International campaign to stop the making of landmines. She also worked hard to make as many countries as possible agree not to use them. She and Jody Williams her organization were (1950- ) given the Nobel Peace USA Prize in 1997.
Song Qingling (1893-1981) China
She was Dr Sun Yatsen’s wife, was one of the top leaders in modern Chinese history. She concerned herself with welfare projects, especially the China Welfare Institute for women and children.
Joan of Arc (1412-1431) France
She was a girl from the countryside who dressed as a man and went to fight for the French. She helped drive the English out of France. She was caught and put to death by the English.
Task 1 Skimming: 1. Who is the protector? Jane Goodall. 2. What animal are observed? Chimps. 3. When did Jane Goodall arrive at Gombe? How old was she? She arrived at Gombe in 1960 when she was26. 4. What was the purpose of her study of the chimps? Her purpose was to help the rest of the world understand and respect to ________________________ the life of the chimps.
Lin Qiaozhi (1901-1983) China
She was a doctor who became a specialist in women’s illnesses. She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. Her work encouraged many other women to become doctors.
How would you describe her?
Pre-reading
Look at the title and the pictures of the passage and predict the content. Then skim the passage and check if you were right.
n. 项目;工程
n. 学会;学院;协会
specialist
connection
n. 专家;专业工作者
n. 连接;关系
Words preview
human beings n. 人类 campaign organization n. 运动;战役
vi. 作战;参加运动
n. 组织;机构;团体
Elizabeth Fry (1780 - 1845) Britain
As a young girl, she always wanted to study animals. She went to Africa and studied chimps instead of going to university. Her research showed the connections between Jane Goodall chimps and human beings. (1934- ) She works to protect chimps everywhere. Britain