xfest_2014_High_Speed_DSP_in_UltraScale_v1_5
汽车维修指南.pdf_1702090030.2560523说明书
IndexAccessoriesInstallation.................................. 110ACCESSORY (Ignition KeyPosition)........................................ 52AddingAutomatic TransmissionFluid................................ 184, 185Brake Fluid................................. 187Clutch Fluid................................ 189Engine Coolant........................... 176Engine Oil...................................171Manual Transmission Fluid..... 186Power Steering Fluid................. 189Windshield Washer Fluid......... 183Additional Safety Information........ 19Door Locks................................... 20Driving with Pets......................... 20Head Restraint Position.............. 19Seat-back Position........................ 19Storing Cargo Safely................... 20Additives, Engine Oil..................... 173AdjustmentsMirrors.......................................... 71Head Restraints (65)Seats ................... 60Steering Wheel ........... 46Airbag (SRS) ............... 12Air Cleaner Element ........ 190Air Conditioning ............ 80Maintenance ............ 202Usage ................... 80Air Pressure, Tires .......... 205Alcohol and Drugs ........... 28Alcohol in Gasoline ......... 126Antifreeze ................ 176Anti-lock Brakes (ABS)Description ............. 149Indicator L i g h t........ 37, 150Operation ............... 149Anti-theft Steering Column Lock 52Anti-theft System ........... 122Appearance Care ........... 223Ashtray .................... 76Audio System ............... 87Automatic Speed C o n t r o l...... 48Automatic Transmission ..... 142Capacity, Fluid .......... 258Checking Fluid Level ..... 184Shifting ................ 142Shift Lever Position Indicator . 143Shift Lever Positions ............. 143Shift Lock Release . (146)BatteryCharging System Light ........... 36Jump Starting ........................... 240Maintenance ............................ 197Specifications .......................... 259Before Driving ............................. 125Belts, Seat ....................................... 5Beverage Holder ........................... 75Body Repair ................................. 229BrakesAnti-lock System (ABS) ........... 149Break-in, New Linings ..............126Fluid ................................................186Light, Burned-out .................... 211Parking ..................................... 73System Indicator ...................... 36Wear Indicators (148)CONTINUEDIndexBrakes, ABSDescription (149)Operation (149)System Indicator.................. 37, 150 Braking System (148)Break-in, New Car (126)Brightness Control, Instruments (43)Brights, Headlights (42)Bulb ReplacementBack-up Lights (215)Brake Lights (215)Ceiling Light (219)Front Parking Lights (214)Front Side Marker Lights (214)Headlights (211)High-mount Brake Light (218)License Plate Lights (218)Rear Side Marker Lights (217)Specifications (259)Turn Signal Lights (213)Bulbs, Halogen (212)Cables, Jump Starting With (240)Capacities Chart............................. 258Carbon Monoxide Hazard.. (29)Cargo, Loading (135)Cassette PlayerCare (121)Operation........................ 91, 98, 118CAUTION, Explanation of (ii)CD Changer...........................101, 114CD Player (112)Certification Label (256)Chains (210)Change OilHow to (173)When to (164)Changing a Flat Tire (233)Changing Engine Coolant (178)Charging System Indicator.... 36, 246Check Engine Light (37)CheckingAutomatic TransmissionFluid (184)Battery Condition (197)Brake Fluid (187)Clutch Fluid (189)Drive Belts (203)Engine Coolant (132)Engine Oil (130)Fuses (249)Manual Transmission Fluid (186)Power Steering Fluid (189)Checklist, Before Driving (138)Child Safety (21)Cigarette Lighter (76)Cleaner, Air (190)CleaningAluminum Wheels (225)Carpeting (226)Exterior (224)Fabric (226)Interior (226)Seat Belts (227)Vinyl (226)Window (227)Clock, Setting the (74)Clutch Fluid (189)CO in the Exhaust (264)Cold Weather, Starting in (140)Compact Spare (232)Consumer Information* (268)Controls, Instruments and..............33IndexCoolantAdding.........................................176Checking..................................... 132Proper Solution.......................... 176Temperature Gauge.................... 40Corrosion Protection..................... 228Crankcase Emission ControlSystem......................................... 264Cruise Control Operation............... 48Customer Relations Office.. (268)DANGER, Explanation of................. ii Dashboard........................................ 34Daytime Running Lights................. 42Dead Battery, What to Do............ 240Defects, Reporting Safety............. 271DEXRON ® III AutomaticTransmission Fluid.................... 184Dimensions..................................... 258Dimming the Headlights................ 42DipstickAutomatic Transmission .. 184, 185Engine Oil................................... 130Directional Signals (43)Disabled, Towing Your Car If...... 254Disc Brake Wear Indicators......... 148Disposal of Used Oil...................... 175DoorsLocking and Unlocking............... 53Power Door Locks....................... 53DOT Tire Quality Grading........... 262Downshifting, 5-speed ManualTransmission.............................. 141Drive Belts...................................... 203Driving............................................ 137Economy..................................... 133In Bad Weather.......................... 151In Foreign Countries.. (127)Economy, Fuel............................... 133Emergencies on the Road............. 231Battery, Jump Starting.............. 240Changing a Flat Tire................. 233Charging System Indicator...... 246Checking the Fuses................... 250Low Oil Pressure Indicator...... 245Malfunction Indicator Lamp.... 247Manually Closing Moonroof. (248)Overheated Engine................... 243Emergency Brake............................ 73Emergency Flashers....................... 45Emission Controls......................... 264EngineBelts.............................................203Coolant Temperature Gauge ..... 40Malfunction IndicatorLamp................................. 37, 247Oil Pressure Indicator......... 36, 245Oil, What Kind to Use............... 171Overheating................................ 243Specifications............................. 259Ethanol in Gasoline ....................... 127Evaporative Emission Controls.... 264Exhaust Fumes................................ 29Expectant Mothers, Use of SeatBelts by.........................................11Exterior, Cleaning the. (224)Fabric, Cleaning............................. 226Fan, Interior.. (80)CONTINUEDIndexFeatures, Comfort andConvenience................................. 79Filling the Fuel Tank..................... 128FilterOil................................................ 173First Gear, Shifting........................ 1455-speed Manual TransmissionChecking Fluid Level................ 1865-speed Manual TransmissionShifting the................................. 140Flashers, Hazard Warning.............. 45Flat Tire, Changing a.................... 233FluidsAutomatic Transmission .. 184, 185Brake........................................... 187Clutch.......................................... 189Manual Transmission............... 186Power Steering........................... 189Windshield Washer................... 183FM Stereo RadioReception.................................... 110Folding Rear Seat............................ 66Foreign Countries, Driving in...... 127Four-way Flashers........................... 45Front End, Towing byEmergency Wrecker (254)Fuel ................................................ 126Fill Door and Cap . (128)Gauge ................................................ 40Octane Requirement ................. 126Oxygenated ................................. 126Tank, Filling the ...................... 128Fuses, Checking the ..................... 250Gas Mileage, Improving. (133)Gasohol........................................... 126Gasoline.......................................... 126Gauge............................................ 40Octane Requirement................. 126Tank, Filling the......................... 128Gas Station Procedures................. 128GaugesEngine Coolant Temperature .... 40Fuel................................................ 40Gearshift Lever PositionsAutomatic Transmission........... 1435-speed ManualTransmission.......................... 141Glass Cleaning............................... 227Glove Box.. (59)Halogen Headlight Bulbs ............ 211Hazard Warning Flashers ............ 45Headlights ................................... 42Daytime Running Lights ......... 42High Beam Indicator .. (38)High Beams, Turning on ......... 42Low Beams, Turning on .......... 42Reminder Chime ..................... 42Replacing Halogen Bulbs ....... 211Turning on ............................ 42Head Restraints ............................ 65Heating and Cooling ..................... 80High Altitude, Starting at ............ 140High-Low Beam Switch ................ 42Hood, Opening the .. (129)Hot Coolant, Warning about ........ 177Hydraulic Clutch ........................ 189Hydroplaning ............................. 152Identification Number, Vehicle.... 256If Your Car Has to be Towed.......254IndexIgnitionKeys ........................................... 51Switch ......................................... 52Timing Control System ............ 265Indicator Lights, InstrumentPanel ............................................... 35Infant Restraint ............................. 23Inflation, Proper Tire .................. 205Inside Mirror .............................. 71Inspection, Tire ............................ 207Instrument Panel ........................... 34Instrument Panel Brightness ......... 43Interior Cleaning ........................ 226Interior Lights ............................. 77Introduction .. (i)Jacking up the Car (235)Jack, Tire (233)Jump Starting (240)Keys............................................ 51Label, Certification........................ 256Lane Change, Signaling.................. 43Lap Belt............................................... 7Lap/Shoulder Belts........................... 6Leaking of Exhaust into Car.......... 29Lighter, Cigarette............................ 76LightsBulb Replacement..................... 211Indicator........................................ 35Parking.......................................... 42Turn Signal................................... 43Loading Cargo................................ 135LOCK (Ignition Key Position)....... 52LocksAnti-theft Steering Column........ 52Fuel Fill Door............................. 128Glove Box..................................... 59Power Door.................................. 53Trunk............................................ 58Low Coolant Level......................... 132Lower Gear, Downshifting to a.... 141Low Oil Pressure Indicator.... 36, 245Lubricant Specifications Chart (258)Luggage (135)Maintenance................................... 159Owner Maintenance Checks.... 168Record.................................. 166-167Required Indicator....................... 40Safety........................................... 160Schedule.............................. 164-165Malfunction Indicator Lamp.. 37, 247Manual Transmission.................... 141Manual Transmission Fluid ......... 186Maximum Shift Speeds......... 142, 146Meters, Gauges................................ 39Methanol in Gasoline.................... 127Mirrors, Adjusting........................... 71Moonroof.......................................... 70Closing Manually....................... 248Operation.. (70)Neutral Gear Position.................... 144New Vehicle Break-in ................... 126Normal Shift Speeds. (141)CONTINUED。
ArenaMatch Utility 小前景 补声扬声器 AMU105 AMU108 AMU206
规范信息
本产品符合所有适用的欧盟指令要求。您可以从网站 /compliance 找到完整的符合性声明。
此符号表示不得将此产品作为生活垃圾丢弃，应将其送到合适的 回收站点进行回收。正确处理和回收有助于保护自然资源、人类 健康和环境。想要获得更多关于此产品的处理和回收的信息，请 联系当地市政当局、垃圾处理服务部门或您购买此产品的商店。
中国危险物质限用表
有毒或有害物质或元素名称及成分
有毒或有害物质和元素
零件名称
铅
汞
(Pb) (Hg)
镉 ()
六价铬 (CR(VI))
多溴化 联苯 (PBB)
印刷电路板 X
O
O
O
O
金属零件
X
O
O
O
O
塑料零件
O
O
O
O
O
扬声器
X
O
O
O
O
线缆
X
O
O
O
O
此表格依据 SJ/T 11364 的要求制定。
O：表示此零件中所有均质材料所包含的此类有毒或有害物质均低于 GB/T 26572 中的限定要求。
6. 只能使用制造商指定的附件/配件。
7.
只能使用制造商指定或随本设备一起销售的推车、支架、
三角架、托架或工作台。如果使用推车，则在移动推车/设
备时应格外小心，以免因倾倒而造成伤害。
警告/小心：
包含可能导致窒息危险的小部件。不适合 3 岁以下的儿童使用。
本产品含有磁性材料。有关这是否会影响到您的植入式医疗器 械，请咨询您的医生。
包装清单................................................................................................................................................................................................... 5 可选配件................................................................................................................................................................................................... 5 检查和维护....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 6 保持防风雨性........................................................................................................................................................................................... 6 推荐使用的工具.............................................................................................................................................................................................. 6 产品尺寸........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 7 ArenaMatch Utility AMU105........................................................................................................................................................... 7 ArenaMatch Utility AMU108........................................................................................................................................................... 8 ArenaMatch Utility AMU206.......................................................................................................................................................... 9 ArenaMatch Utility AMU208........................................................................................................................................................ 10
弗拉迪姆高流筛选器系列产品说明说明书
Catalog 0730-2Hi-Flow F602 SeriesHi-Flow Filters2 & 2-1/2 Inch PortsFeatures• Excellent water removal efficiency • For heavy duty applications with minimum pressure drop requirement • Unique deflector plate that creates swirling of the air stream ensuring maximum water and dirt separation • Large filter element surface guarantees low pressure drop and increased element life• 40 micron filter element standard • Metal bowl with sight gauge standard • Twist drain as standard, optional auto drain• Large bowl capacity• Optional high capacity bowl(s) available • High flow: 2 & 2-1/2" – 1200 SCFM §Drains and Options Blank Manual Twist Drain Q External Heavy Duty Auto Drain R Internal Auto DrainOrdering InformationF 602 — 16 W J /**BowlE 32 oz. Large Capacity Metal without Sight GaugeW 16 oz. Metal with Sight GaugeElement J 40 MicronPort Size 16 2 Inch 20 2-1/2 InchPort Threads — NPT G BSPPEngineeringLevel * Will be Entered at Factory.Standard part numbers shown bold.For other models refer to ordering information below.§SCFM = Standard cubic feet per minute at 90 PSIG inlet and 5 PSIG pressure drop.Port Size NPTTwist DrainAutomatic Pulse DrainMetal Bowl / Sight Gauge - 16 oz.2"F602-16WJ F602-16WJR 2-1/2"F602-20WJ F602-20WJR Metal Bowl without Sight Gauge - 32 oz.2"F602-16EJ F602-16EJR 2-1/2"F602-20EJF602-20EJRAutomaticDrainManual DrainF602 Filter Dimensions A BCD E F F602-16W, F602-20W4.90(124)11.08 (281)13.00 (330) 6.30 (160) 1.92 (48.7) 2.45(62.2)F602-16E, F602-20E4.90(124)14.31(364)16.23(412)6.30 (160)1.92 (48.7)2.45(62.2)inches (mm)BOLD ITEMS ARE MOST POPULAR.Catalog 0730-2Technical Specifications – F602F602 Series, 2 & 2-1/2 Inch Ports Hi-Flow FiltersTechnical InformationF602 Filter Kits & AccessoriesBowl Kits –Aluminum (E) .....................................................................BK603B Zinc with Sight Gauge (W) ..............................................BK605WB Drain Kits –External Auto (E) .................................................................SA603D External Auto (W) ................................................................SA602D Internal Auto (All) ............................................................SA602MD Manual (All) ...................................................................SA600Y7-1Semi-Automatic “Overnight” Drain ...................................SA602A7 (Drains automatically under zero pressure)Filter Element Kits – 40 Micron (All) .....................................................................EK602B Repair Kits –Deflector, Baffle Assembly, and Retaining Rod (All) ..........RK602C External Auto Drain (All) .....................................................RK602D Internal Auto Drain (All) ...................................................RK602MD Metal Bowl Sight Gauge (W) ........................................RKB605WBSpecificationsBowl Capacity –Aluminum (E) .................................................................32 Ounces Zinc (W) ..........................................................................16 Ounces Port Threads .................................................................2, 2-1/2 Inch( ) = Bowl TypeFloat (Inside Bowl) Manual Push ButtonDrain(Outside Bowl)Drain (1/4" NPTF)Connection Through Bowl (1/8" NPSM)“Q” Option External Heavy Duty Auto Drain SA602D / SA603DFor heavy duty applications where the filter is being used to remove large volumes of liquid and/or particulate matter from the airstream, the external automatic drain (“Q” option) should be used.Pressure & Temperature Ratings –Aluminum Bowl (E) ............................0 to 300 PSIG (0 to 20.4 bar) 40°F to 150°F (4.4°C to 65.6°C) Zinc (W) ..............................................0 to 250 PSIG (0 to 17.2 bar) 40°F to 150°F (4.4°C to 65.6°C) With Internal Auto Drain (R) ..........20 to 175 PSIG (1.4 to 11.9 bar) 40°F to 125°F (4.4°C to 52°C) With External Auto Drain (Q) ............30 to 250 PSIG (0 to 17.2 bar) 40°F to 150°F (4.4°C to 65.6°C)Weight –Aluminum Bowl (E) .................................... 10.3 lb. (4.67 kg) / Unit 11 lb. (4.99 kg) / 1-Unit Master Pack Zinc Bowl (W) .............................................. 9.8 lb. (4.45 kg) / Unit 39 lb. (17.69 kg) / 4-Unit Master PackMaterials of ConstructionBody ....................................................................................Aluminum Bowls –(E) ...................................................Aluminum without Sight Gauge (W) ................................................................Zinc with Sight Gauge Drain –Manual Twist & Overnight .......................................................Brass Housing “R” ............................................................................Acetal Housing “Q” .........................................................................Bronze Filter Elements –40 Micron (Standard) ................................................Polypropylene Seals ........................................................................................Buna N Sight Gauge ...............................................................................Nylon2505007501000125012345Flow - SCFMP r e s s u r e D r o p - P S I GP r e s s u r e D r o p - b a r.1.2.3Primary Pressure - PSIG1.7 3.4 5.2 6.9Primary Pressure - bar 0240360480120Flow - dm n 3/s。
夜叉AX4 4-流量AX3000无线路由器数据表说明书
WiFi 6 for Today’s Smart DevicesNighthawk® AX4 WiFi 6 Router is powered by the industry’s latest WiFi 6 (802.11ax) standardwith 4 times increased data capacity provides consistent and powerful signal strength to all your connected devices. Blazing-fast combined WiFi speeds upto 3Gbps and a 1.5GHz triple-core processor ensures superiorperformance for concurrentreal-time applications such asmulitmedia streaming, onlinegaming, and audio/video chats.With NETGEAR Armor™, you getthe best-in-class cybersecurity toprotect your family from malware,stolen passwords, identity theft,and hacker attacks.4K4KWiFi 6—Ready for Today and Tomorrow’s Smart HomeDelivering four times better performance than AC WiFi, WiFi 6 allows more devices to connect and stream simultaneously, without impacting speed or reliability, by efficiently packing and scheduling data. Rising to the challenges of modern smart home demands, this new standard of WiFi is ready to support more devices with better reliability and faster speeds.CapacityWiFi 6 gives you improved network capacity for more WiFi devices. Have more fun with the uninterrupted 4K streaming, gaming, and the smart home experience. SpeedGet ultra-fast wireless speeds with moreconnections for all devices with lesscongestion. You’ll get some blazingconnection speeds of more thanone Gigabit per second or more,4K streaming, & VR/AR gaming.RangeExperience reliable and stronger WiFicoverage indoors and outdoors for allyour devices. High-performance antennas,pre-optimized for best peformance, on therouter amplify WiFi signals for maximizedrange and reliable coverage.4-Stream WiFi 6Stream HD & 4K UHD content to more devices at the same time.Faster Upload & Download SpeedsFaster WiFi download & upload speeds at the same time.Greater than 1Gbps WiFi SpeedsUnimaginable speeds now delivered. Capable of greater than 1Gbps WiFi speeds to newer mobile devices.4Powerful Triple-Core 1.5GHz ProcessorMore processing power increases the overall performance of your network.TRIPLEGet ultra-fast wireless speeds for better 4K UHD streaming, gaming or video conferencing experience.SpeedUP TO 3GBPS † SPEEDS —600Mbps + 2400Mbps with 4-stream connectivity **AX OPTIMIZED POWERFUL PROCESSOR—1.5GHz triple-coreprocessor ensures smooth 4K UHD streamingM ORE WIFI FOR MORE DEVICES— Allows efficient data transmission to devices simultaneously.§160MHZ CHANNEL SUPPORT ***—Doubles the speeds as offered by 80MHz channels to provide Gigabit speeds for compatible mobile devices and laptops1024-QAM—25% increased data efficiency and faster speeds than a 256-QAM router5 GIGABIT PORTS—Connect more wired devices for faster file transferand uninterrupted connections with 1 WAN & 4 LAN Ethernet portsSUPERSPEED USB 3.0 PORT —Up to 10X faster than USB 2.025%5G CapacityGet better performance for all your smart home devices even when your family is busy streaming videos or uploading media files during the Internet rush hour.U LTIMATE RANGE—WiFi coverage throughout small to medium homesWiFi RangeHIGH-PERFORMANCE ANTENNAS—Two (2) external antennasextend strong and reliable WiFi signals over larger areaFaster and expanded coverage throughout your home and for all your devices.There’s nothing more frustrating than lost connections! With NETGEAR’s advanced features & best-in-class technology, you’ll reduce interference & enjoy more reliable WiFi connectivity.Reliable ConnectionsSIMULTANEOUS DUAL BAND WIFI—Supports two WiFi bands simultaneously to double the available bandwidth and provide a reliable, dedicated WiFi network for smooth online gamingwithout any network congestionBEAMFORMING+—Improve range and performance for both 2.4 and 5GHz devicesStart enjoying your new device faster than ever. NETGEAR wants to make sure installation and management is simple & easy, so you can connect quickly & make sure you stay that way!Ease Of UseNIGHTHAWK ® APP —Easily set up your router and get more out of your WiFi. Includes access from anywhere to manage your network away from homeAX WIFI SUPPORTS ALL CURRENT WIFI DEVICES —WiFi 6 supports all current WiFi device and is backward compatible with WiFi 5 and earlier generation devicesVOICE CONTROLLED BY AMAZON ALEXA ® & THE GOOGLEASSISTANT ™— Control your NETGEAR WiFi network with simplevoice commandsWith NETGEAR, sharing across yournetwork is fun and easy, such as accessing stored photos & music.USB 3.0 PORT—Faster streaming, backup and easy accessto your stored mediaSharingADDITIONAL DFS CHANNELS—Reduce interference fromneighboring networksMaintain high security across your network to ensure your privacy & family is safe while online. Whether it’s preventing phishing & spyware or just limiting access for kids & guests, NETGEAR has you covered.SecurityV PN SUPPORT —On PC, MAC, & now also with OpenVPN Connect app on iOS & Android, securely access your home network & Internet connection from your mobile device remotelySTANDARDS-BASED WIFI SECURITY (802.11i, 128-bit AES encryption with PSK)GUEST NETWORK—Separate and secure network for your guests AUTOMATIC FIRMWARE UPDATE —Delivers latest security patches to the routerL ATEST SECURITY STANDARD—Supports WPA3 the latest and cutting-edge WiFi security protocolNETGEAR ARMOR ™—Cybersecurity for your home ††. Advanced cyber threat protection for your home network and your connected devices Powerful Triple-core ProcessorNighthawk AX4 WiFi Router is powered by a powerful triple-core processor designed to transfer multi-Gigs of data. Full-packet processing offload means zero load on the CPU. Enjoy smoother Ultra-HD 4K video streaming and gaming without interruptions.Gigabit WiFi to Mobile DevicesSupport for 160MHz channel allows the Nighthawk AX4 WiFi 6 Router to stream at Gigabit speeds to supported mobile devices, which are increasingly used for video streaming or gaming.Nighthawk AppThe NETGEAR Nighthawk® App makes it easy to set up your router and get more out of your WiFi. With the app, you can install your router in a few steps—just connect your mobile device to the router network and the app will walk you through the rest. Once set up, you can use the intuitive dashboard to pause the Internet on your connected devices, run a quick Internet speed test, and much more!• Anywhere Access—Easily monitor your home networkanytime, anywhere• Internet Speed Test—Check the broadband speeds fromyour service provider• Pause Internet—Pause the Internet to any device• Traffic Meter—Track Internet data usage• Guest Networks—Set up separate WiFi access for guests• Quick Setup—Get connected in just minutes• Get it at NETGEAR Armor ™identifies network s STAY SAFE EVEN WHEN AWAY FROM HOME WIFI — Stay in the know with Nighthawk App. Anywhere, anytime—Encrypts your internet connection toConnection DiagramInternetLEDon/off USB portPower on/offPackage Contents• NETGEAR ® Nighthawk ® AX4/4-Stream AX3000 WiFi Router (RAX40v2)• Ethernet cable • Quick start guide • Power adapterPhysical Specifications• Dimensions: 13.38 x 8.11 x 2.24 in (340 x 206 x 57 mm)• Weight: 1.32 lb (600 g)Technical Specifications• WiFi 6 (802.11ax) Dual Band WiFi (AX3000) - 2.4GHz AX: 2x2 (Tx/Rx) 1024/256-QAM20/40MHz, up to 600Mbps - 5GHz AX: 2x2 (Tx/Rx) 1024-QAM20/40/80/160MHz, up to 2.4Gbps - B ackwards compatible with 802.11a/b/g/n/ac WiFi • One (1) USB 3.0 port• 1024-QAM—25% data efficiency and faster speeds than a 256-QAM router • Powerful 1.5GHz triple-core processor • Memory: 256MB flash and 512MB RAM • 160MHz channel support• Additional DFS channels reduce interference from neighboring networks • Longer range with 2 high-performance antennas• Five (5) 10/100/1000Mbps Gigabit Ethernet ports - 1 WAN & 4 LAN • O n/off LED light switchKey Features• 2.5X better performance than an AC router—4-stream WiFi with up to 600 + 2400Mbps † for ultra-fast wireless speeds **• 160MHz channel support ***—Doubles the speeds as offered by 80MHz channels to provide Gigabit speeds for compatible mobile devices and laptops• Powerful processor—Dual-core processor ensures smooth 4K UHD streaming & gaming• 4 Gigabit Ethernet LAN ports—Connect more wired devices for faster file transfer and uninterrupted connections• Nighthawk ® App—Easily set up your router and get more out of your WiFi. Includes a ccess from anywhere to manage your network away from home• WiFi 6 supports all current WiFi devices and is backward compatible with WiFi 5 and earlier generation devices• NETGEAR Armor ™—Advanced cyber threat protection for your home network and your connected devices ††• Works with Amazon Alexa ® & the Google Assistant ™—Control your NETGEAR WiFi network with simple voice commandsSupport• 90-day complimentary technical supportfollowing purchase from a NETGEAR authorized reseller• J oin the NETGEAR Community Forum. Visit System Requirements• Microsoft ® Windows 7, 8, 10, Vista ®, XP ®, 2000, Mac OS ®, UNIX ®, or Linux ®• Microsoft ® Internet Explorer ® 11 or higher, Microsoft Edge, Google Chrome ® 55 or higher, Firefox ® 45 or higher, Safari ® 10 or higherSecurity• Standards-based WiFi Security (802.11i, 128-bit AES encryption with PSK)• Automatic firmware update delivers latest security patches to the router• Guest network access—separate & secure • VPN Support—Secure access to your home network away from home• S upports WPA3, the latest and cutting-edge WiFi security protocol• NETGEAR Armor ™—Advanced cyber threat protection for your home network and your connected devices ††Warranty• /warranty• Extend your warranty & technical support within 90 days of product purchase [US only]. Visit: /homeThis product comes with a limited warranty that is valid only if purchased from a NETGEAR authorized reseller.*90-day complimentary technical support following purchase from a NETGEAR authorized reseller.†Maximum wireless signal rate derived from IEEE 802.11 specifications. Actual data throughput and wireless coverage will vary and may be lowered by network and environmentalconditions, including network traffic volume and building construction. NETGEAR makes no representations or warranties about this product's compatibility with AX standards. Up to 3000Mbps wireless speeds achieved when connecting to other 802.11ax 3000Mbps devices.**When working with 160MHz clients as compared to a 2x2 AC router that does not support 160MHz.***Requires client device that supports 160MHz bandwidth on WiFi.§ Requires compatible AX clients with DL-OFDMA and UL-OFDMA support.‡As compared to an AC1200 2x2 router.††NETGEAR Armor requires a paid subscription after the initial introductory period.For indoor use only.NETGEAR, the NETGEAR Logo, NETGEAR Armor and Nighthawk are trademarks of NETGEAR, Inc. Mac, Mac OS, iPhone, and the Mac logo are trademarks of Apple Inc. App Store is a service mark of Apple Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries. Google Play and the Google Play logo are trademarks of Google LLC. Any other trademarks mentioned herein are for reference purposes only. ©2020 NETGEAR, Inc.NETGEAR, Inc. 350 E. Plumeria Drive, San Jose, CA 95134-1911 USA, /supportD-RAX40v2-21。
NVIDIA RTX A5000 专业级图形卡说明书
NVIDIA RTX A5000 PERFECTLY BALANCED. BLAZING PERFORMANCE.Amplified Performance for ProfessionalsThe NVIDIA RTX™ A5000 delivers the power, performance, capabilities, and reliability professionals need to bring their boldest ideas to life. Built on the NVIDIA Ampere architecture, the RTX A5000 combines 64 second-generation RT Cores, 256 third-generation Tensor Cores, and 8,192 CUDA® cores with 24 GB of graphics memory to supercharge rendering, AI, graphics, and compute tasks. Connect two RTX A5000s with NVIDIA NVLink1 to scale memory and performance with multi-GPU configurations2, allowing professionals to work with memory intensive tasks such as large models, ultra-high resolution rendering, and complex compute workloads. Support for NVIDIA virtual GPU software increases the versatility for enterprise deployments.NVIDIA RTX professional graphics cards are certified with a broad range of professional applications, tested by leading independent software vendors (ISVs) and workstation manufacturers, and backed by a global team of support specialists. Get the peace of mind needed to focus on what matters with the premier visual computing solution for mission-critical business.SPECIFICATIONSPNY Part Number Retail: VCNRTXA5000-PBSingle Bulk: VCNRTXA5000-SBEducation: VCNRTXA5000-EDUBulk: VCNRTXA5000-BLKGPU memory24 GB GDDR6Memory interface384-bitMemory bandwidth768 GB/sError-correcting code (ECC)YesNVIDIA Ampere architecture-based CUDA Cores8,192NVIDIA third-generationTensor Cores256NVIDIA second-generationRT Cores64Single-precision performance27.8 TFLOPS5RT Core performance54.2 TFLOPS5Tensor performance222.2 TFLOPS6NVIDIA NVLink Low profile bridges connect twoNVIDIA RTX A5000 GPUs1NVIDIA NVLink bandwidth112.5 GB/s (bidirectional)System interface PCI Express 4.0 x16Power consumption Total board power: 230 W Thermal solution ActiveForm factor 4.4” H x 10.5” L,dual slot, full heightDisplay connectors4x DisplayPort 1.4a7Max simultaneous displays4x 4096 x 2160 @ 120 Hz,4x 5120 x 2880 @ 60 Hz,2x 7680 x 4320 @ 60 HzPower connector1x 8-pin PCIeEncode/decode engines1x encode, 2x decode (+AV1 decode) VR ready YesvGPU software support7NVIDIA vPC/vApps, NVIDIA RTXVirtual WorkstationvGPU profiles supported See the Virtual GPU Licensing Guide Graphics APIs DirectX 12 Ultimate, Shader Model6.6, OpenGL 4.689, Vulkan 1.38 Compute APIs CUDA 11.6, DirectCompute,OpenCL 3.0Features>PCI Express Gen 4>Four DisplayPort 1.4a connectors >AV1 decode support>DisplayPort with audio>3D stereo support with stereo connector>NVIDIA GPUDirect® for Video support >NVIDIA virtual GPU (vGPU) softwaresupport>NVIDIA Quadro® Sync II3 compatibility>NVIDIA RTX Experience™>NVIDIA RTX Desktop Manager software>NVIDIA RTX IO support>HDCP 2.2 support>NVIDIA Mosaic4 technologyNVIDIA RTX A5000 | DATASHEET | APR21To learn more about the NVIDIA RTX A5000, visit /nvidia-rtx-a50001 NVIDIA NVLink sold separately. |2 Connecting two RTX A5000 cards with NVLink to scale performance and memory capacity to 48GB is only possible if your application supports NVLink technology. Please contact your application provider to confirm their support for NVLink. |3 Quadro Sync II card sold separately. |4 Windows 10 and Linux. |5 Peak rates based on GPU Boost Clock. |6 Effective teraFLOPS (TFLOPS) using the new sparsity feature. |7 Display ports are on by default for RTX A5000. Display ports are not active when using vGPU software. |8 GPU supports DX 12.0 API, hardware feature level 12 + 1. |9 Product is based on a published Khronos specification and is expected to pass the Khronos conformance testing process when available. Current conformance status can be found at /conformance© 2021 NVIDIA Corporation. All rights reserved. NVIDIA, the NVIDIA logo, CUDA, GPUDirect, NVLink, Quadro, RTX Experience, and RTX are trademarks and/or registered trademarks of NVIDIA Corporation in the U.S. and other countries. Other company and product names may be trademarks of the respective companies with which they are associated. All other trademarks are property of their respective owners.。
ASUS 主板规格说明书
HP Desktop PCs - Motherboard SpecificationsMotherboard Supplier ASUSSystem BIOS Core Brand Asus/AMIBoard Form Factor uATXProcessor Brand AMDProcessor Socket Type Socket-A (PGA462)Processor Families AthlonXP (Thoroughbred,Barton),Maximum Processor Core Frequency <=2.16Ghz (2700+) Thoroughbred <=2.2GHz Barton (3200+)Processor Front Side Bus Frequency 266/333/400MHzHyper Threading Support naProcessor VRM SpecificationChipset Name Crush18D (nForce2 400) Chipset "North Bridge" & RevisionChipset "South Bridge" & Revision MCP2Super I/O ITE IT8712F-AFlash BIOS Device Type & Density 4Mb Flash EEPROM Memory Type DDR SDRAMMemory Speed PC2700/PC2100 Memory Sockets 2 DIMMSingle or Dual Channel System Memory Single channel Maximum Memory Up to 2.0GBAGP Graphics Support YesAGP Graphics Maximum Mode naIntegrated Graphics (UMA) Supplier Up onlyIntegrated Graphics Shared Memory naTV-Out Device noneTV-Out Configuration noneIntegrated AC'97 Audio Support none5.1 channel Audio Support AC'97 DownAC'97 Codec Device Realtek ALC650 Passive Speaker Output (amplified) M,LI,LO,SOAudio SP-DIF Output noneAudio SP-DIF Input noneRear Audio Jacks (Mic,Line-In,Line-Out) Mic, Line-In, Line-Out Internal CD-Audio In Connector 2Front Audio Line-In/Headphone/Mic LI/HP/MICEthernet MAC/PHY Device Realtek 8201BL Integrated IEEE-1394 Support YesIntegrated IEEE-1394 MAC/PHY Device Agere FW802C-PHYOnboard 1394 Maximum Transfer Rate (Mbps)400MbpsIEEE-1394 Ports (Total) 2IEEE-1394 Front Ports (on pin header) 1IDE/ATAPI UDMA Modes ATA-100/66/33Expansion Slots (AGP/PCI) 1 AGP, 3 PCIUSB Interface Specification (2.0/1.1) USB 2.0USB Ports (Total) 6USB Front Ports (on pin headers) 2USB Rear Ports (at rear I/O area) 4Serial, Parallel, Floppy, PS2 Kbd &Mouse Ports1S, 1P, 1F, PS2 K+MFan Headers (CPU, System, Chipset) CPU, System1CPU Fan Speed Control (for active fansink) YesSystem Fan Speed Control YesSuffix (Legend Below) -UL6EUGraphics card (up, not on motherboard) LLAN on motherboard (ethernet)E1394 on motherboardCopyright Hewlett-Packard Co. 1994-2003This information is subject to change without notice andis provided "as is" with no warranty.Hewlett-Packard shall not be liable for any direct,indirect, special, incidental or consequential damagesin connection with the use of this material.。
Audio-Technica AT4041 卡尔迪奥斯式电容微phones说明书
40 series studio microphonesA T4041Cardioid Condenser End-Address MicrophoneFeatures• Specially engineered to meet the most critical acousticrequirements of professional recording, broadcast and sound reinforcement• Smooth, extended frequency response with a slight rise occurring in the high-frequency region• Low-mass diaphragm improves transient response, increases response bandwidth and reduces handling and mechanical noise tran s fer• T ransformerless circuitry virtually eliminates low-frequency distortion and provides superior correlation of high-speed tran s ient s• Cardioid polar pattern reduces pickup of sounds from the sides and rear, improving isolation of desired sound source • Rugged turned-brass microphone housing for enduring dependability• Switchable 80Hz high-pass filter minimizes pickup of undesired low-frequency sounds• State-of-the-art design and manufacturing techniques ensure compliance with A-T’s stringent consistency and reliability s tandard s DescriptionThe AT4041 is a fixed-charge condenser microphone with a cardioid polar pattern. It is designed to meet the demands of critical studio and live applications.The microphone requires 48V phantom power for operation.The cardioid polar pattern of the microphone is more sensitive to sound originating directly in front of the element, making it useful for controlling feedback and reducing pickup of unwanted sounds.The output of the microphone is a 3-pin XLRM-type connector.A switch permits choice of flat response or low-frequency roll-off (via integral 80 Hz high-pass filter) to help control undesired ambient noise. The microphone is enclosed in a rugged housing. The included AT8405a stand clamp permits mounting on any microphone stand with 5/8"-27 threads. A windscreen and a protective carrying case are also included.Operation and MaintenanceThe AT4041 requires 48V phantom power for operation.Output is low impedance (Lo-Z) balanced. The signal appears across Pins 2 and 3; Pin 1 is ground (shield). Output phase is “Pin 2 hot”—positive acoustic pressure produces positive voltage at Pin 2.To avoid phase cancellation and poor sound, all mic cables must be wired consistently: Pin 1-to-Pin 1, etc.An integral 80 Hz high-pass filter provides easy switching from a flat frequency response to a low-end roll-off. The roll-off position reduces the pickup of low-frequency ambient noise (such as traffic, air-handling systems, etc.), room reverberation and mechanically coupled vibrations. To engage the high-pass filter, slide the switch toward the “bent” line.Avoid leaving the microphone in the open sun or in areas wheretemperatures exceed 110° F (43° C) for extended periods. Extremely high humidity should also be avoided.A T4041Audio-Technica Corporation ©2013 Audio-TechnicaP52146SpecificationsLEGEND 200 Hz 1 kHz 5 kHz 8 kHzSCALE IS 5 DECIBELS PER DIVISION240˚180˚210˚270˚300˚330˚0˚150˚120˚90˚30˚60˚12" or more on axis LEGENDFrequency in HertzR e s p o n s e i n d BRoll-offfrequency response: 20–20,000 Hzpolar patternFixed-charge back plate, permanently polarized condenser Cardioid 20-20,000 Hz80 Hz, 12 dB/octave–36 dB (15.8 mV) re 1V at 1 Pa 100 ohms145 dB SPL, 1 kHz at 1% T.H.D.121 dB, 1 kHz at Max SPL 70 dB, 1 kHz at 1 Pa 48V DC, 3.2 mA typical Flat, roll-off 120 g (4.2 oz)159.5 mm (6.28") long,21.0 mm (0.83") diameter Integral 3-pin XLRM-type S1AT8405a stand clamp for 5/8"-27 threaded stands; AT8159 windscreen; protective carrying caseElementPolar pattern Frequency response Low frequency roll-off Open circuit sensitivityImpedanceMaximum input sound level Dynamic range (typical) Signal-to-noise ratio 1Phantom power requirementsSwitch Weight Dimensions Output connectorAudio-Technica case styleAccessories furnishedIn the interest of standards development, A.T.U.S. offers full details on its test methods to other industryprofessionals on request.1 Pascal = 10 dynes/cm 2 = 10 microbars = 94 dB SPL1Typical, A-weighted, using Audio Precision System One.Specifications are subject to change without notice.To reduce the environmental impact of a multi-language printed document, product information is available online at in a selection of languages.Afin de réduire l’impact sur l’environnement de l’impression de plusieurs langues, lesinformations concernant les produits sont disponibles sur le site dans une large sélection de langue.Para reducir el impacto al medioambiente, y reducir la producción de documentos en varios leguajes, información de nuestros productos están disponibles en nuestra página del Internet: .Para reduzir o impacto ecológico de um documento impresso de várias linguas, a Audio-T echnica providência as informações dos seus produtos em diversas linguas na .Per evitare l’impatto ambientale che la stampa di questo documento determinerebbe, leinformazioni sui prodotti sono disponibili online in diverse lingue sul sito .Der Umwelt zuliebe finden Sie die Produktinformationen in deutscher Sprache und weiteren Sprachen auf unserer Homepage: .Om de gevolgen van een gedrukte meertalige handleiding op het milieu te verkleinen, is productinformatie in verschillende talen “on-line” beschikbaar op: 本公司基于减少对环境的影响，将不作多语言文檔的印刷，有关产品信息可在 的官方网页上选择所属语言和浏览。
Glider Flying Handbook说明书
Glider Flying Handbook2013U.S. Department of TransportationFEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATIONFlight Standards Servicei iPrefaceThe Glider Flying Handbook is designed as a technical manual for applicants who are preparing for glider category rating and for currently certificated glider pilots who wish to improve their knowledge. Certificated flight instructors will find this handbook a valuable training aid, since detailed coverage of aeronautical decision-making, components and systems, aerodynamics, flight instruments, performance limitations, ground operations, flight maneuvers, traffic patterns, emergencies, soaring weather, soaring techniques, and cross-country flight is included. Topics such as radio navigation and communication, use of flight information publications, and regulations are available in other Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) publications.The discussion and explanations reflect the most commonly used practices and principles. Occasionally, the word “must” or similar language is used where the desired action is deemed critical. The use of such language is not intended to add to, interpret, or relieve a duty imposed by Title 14 of the Code of Federal Regulations (14 CFR). Persons working towards a glider rating are advised to review the references from the applicable practical test standards (FAA-G-8082-4, Sport Pilot and Flight Instructor with a Sport Pilot Rating Knowledge Test Guide, FAA-G-8082-5, Commercial Pilot Knowledge Test Guide, and FAA-G-8082-17, Recreational Pilot and Private Pilot Knowledge Test Guide). Resources for study include FAA-H-8083-25, Pilot’s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge, FAA-H-8083-2, Risk Management Handbook, and Advisory Circular (AC) 00-6, Aviation Weather For Pilots and Flight Operations Personnel, AC 00-45, Aviation Weather Services, as these documents contain basic material not duplicated herein. All beginning applicants should refer to FAA-H-8083-25, Pilot’s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge, for study and basic library reference.It is essential for persons using this handbook to become familiar with and apply the pertinent parts of 14 CFR and the Aeronautical Information Manual (AIM). The AIM is available online at . The current Flight Standards Service airman training and testing material and learning statements for all airman certificates and ratings can be obtained from .This handbook supersedes FAA-H-8083-13, Glider Flying Handbook, dated 2003. Always select the latest edition of any publication and check the website for errata pages and listing of changes to FAA educational publications developed by the FAA’s Airman Testing Standards Branch, AFS-630.This handbook is available for download, in PDF format, from .This handbook is published by the United States Department of Transportation, Federal Aviation Administration, Airman Testing Standards Branch, AFS-630, P.O. Box 25082, Oklahoma City, OK 73125.Comments regarding this publication should be sent, in email form, to the following address:********************************************John M. AllenDirector, Flight Standards Serviceiiii vAcknowledgmentsThe Glider Flying Handbook was produced by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) with the assistance of Safety Research Corporation of America (SRCA). The FAA wishes to acknowledge the following contributors: Sue Telford of Telford Fishing & Hunting Services for images used in Chapter 1JerryZieba () for images used in Chapter 2Tim Mara () for images used in Chapters 2 and 12Uli Kremer of Alexander Schleicher GmbH & Co for images used in Chapter 2Richard Lancaster () for images and content used in Chapter 3Dave Nadler of Nadler & Associates for images used in Chapter 6Dave McConeghey for images used in Chapter 6John Brandon (www.raa.asn.au) for images and content used in Chapter 7Patrick Panzera () for images used in Chapter 8Jeff Haby (www.theweatherprediction) for images used in Chapter 8National Soaring Museum () for content used in Chapter 9Bill Elliot () for images used in Chapter 12.Tiffany Fidler for images used in Chapter 12.Additional appreciation is extended to the Soaring Society of America, Inc. (), the Soaring Safety Foundation, and Mr. Brad Temeyer and Mr. Bill Martin from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) for their technical support and input.vv iPreface (iii)Acknowledgments (v)Table of Contents (vii)Chapter 1Gliders and Sailplanes ........................................1-1 Introduction....................................................................1-1 Gliders—The Early Years ..............................................1-2 Glider or Sailplane? .......................................................1-3 Glider Pilot Schools ......................................................1-4 14 CFR Part 141 Pilot Schools ...................................1-5 14 CFR Part 61 Instruction ........................................1-5 Glider Certificate Eligibility Requirements ...................1-5 Common Glider Concepts ..............................................1-6 Terminology...............................................................1-6 Converting Metric Distance to Feet ...........................1-6 Chapter 2Components and Systems .................................2-1 Introduction....................................................................2-1 Glider Design .................................................................2-2 The Fuselage ..................................................................2-4 Wings and Components .............................................2-4 Lift/Drag Devices ...........................................................2-5 Empennage .....................................................................2-6 Towhook Devices .......................................................2-7 Powerplant .....................................................................2-7 Self-Launching Gliders .............................................2-7 Sustainer Engines .......................................................2-8 Landing Gear .................................................................2-8 Wheel Brakes .............................................................2-8 Chapter 3Aerodynamics of Flight .......................................3-1 Introduction....................................................................3-1 Forces of Flight..............................................................3-2 Newton’s Third Law of Motion .................................3-2 Lift ..............................................................................3-2The Effects of Drag on a Glider .....................................3-3 Parasite Drag ..............................................................3-3 Form Drag ...............................................................3-3 Skin Friction Drag ..................................................3-3 Interference Drag ....................................................3-5 Total Drag...................................................................3-6 Wing Planform ...........................................................3-6 Elliptical Wing ........................................................3-6 Rectangular Wing ...................................................3-7 Tapered Wing .........................................................3-7 Swept-Forward Wing ..............................................3-7 Washout ..................................................................3-7 Glide Ratio .................................................................3-8 Aspect Ratio ............................................................3-9 Weight ........................................................................3-9 Thrust .........................................................................3-9 Three Axes of Rotation ..................................................3-9 Stability ........................................................................3-10 Flutter .......................................................................3-11 Lateral Stability ........................................................3-12 Turning Flight ..............................................................3-13 Load Factors .................................................................3-13 Radius of Turn ..........................................................3-14 Turn Coordination ....................................................3-15 Slips ..........................................................................3-15 Forward Slip .........................................................3-16 Sideslip .................................................................3-17 Spins .........................................................................3-17 Ground Effect ...............................................................3-19 Chapter 4Flight Instruments ...............................................4-1 Introduction....................................................................4-1 Pitot-Static Instruments ..................................................4-2 Impact and Static Pressure Lines................................4-2 Airspeed Indicator ......................................................4-2 The Effects of Altitude on the AirspeedIndicator..................................................................4-3 Types of Airspeed ...................................................4-3Table of ContentsviiAirspeed Indicator Markings ......................................4-5 Other Airspeed Limitations ........................................4-6 Altimeter .....................................................................4-6 Principles of Operation ...........................................4-6 Effect of Nonstandard Pressure andTemperature............................................................4-7 Setting the Altimeter (Kollsman Window) .............4-9 Types of Altitude ......................................................4-10 Variometer................................................................4-11 Total Energy System .............................................4-14 Netto .....................................................................4-14 Electronic Flight Computers ....................................4-15 Magnetic Compass .......................................................4-16 Yaw String ................................................................4-16 Inclinometer..............................................................4-16 Gyroscopic Instruments ...............................................4-17 G-Meter ........................................................................4-17 FLARM Collision Avoidance System .........................4-18 Chapter 5Glider Performance .............................................5-1 Introduction....................................................................5-1 Factors Affecting Performance ......................................5-2 High and Low Density Altitude Conditions ...........5-2 Atmospheric Pressure .............................................5-2 Altitude ...................................................................5-3 Temperature............................................................5-3 Wind ...........................................................................5-3 Weight ........................................................................5-5 Rate of Climb .................................................................5-7 Flight Manuals and Placards ..........................................5-8 Placards ......................................................................5-8 Performance Information ...........................................5-8 Glider Polars ...............................................................5-8 Weight and Balance Information .............................5-10 Limitations ...............................................................5-10 Weight and Balance .....................................................5-12 Center of Gravity ......................................................5-12 Problems Associated With CG Forward ofForward Limit .......................................................5-12 Problems Associated With CG Aft of Aft Limit ..5-13 Sample Weight and Balance Problems ....................5-13 Ballast ..........................................................................5-14 Chapter 6Preflight and Ground Operations .......................6-1 Introduction....................................................................6-1 Assembly and Storage Techniques ................................6-2 Trailering....................................................................6-3 Tiedown and Securing ................................................6-4Water Ballast ..............................................................6-4 Ground Handling........................................................6-4 Launch Equipment Inspection ....................................6-5 Glider Preflight Inspection .........................................6-6 Prelaunch Checklist ....................................................6-7 Glider Care .....................................................................6-7 Preventive Maintenance .............................................6-8 Chapter 7Launch and Recovery Procedures and Flight Maneuvers ............................................................7-1 Introduction....................................................................7-1 Aerotow Takeoff Procedures .........................................7-2 Signals ........................................................................7-2 Prelaunch Signals ....................................................7-2 Inflight Signals ........................................................7-3 Takeoff Procedures and Techniques ..........................7-3 Normal Assisted Takeoff............................................7-4 Unassisted Takeoff.....................................................7-5 Crosswind Takeoff .....................................................7-5 Assisted ...................................................................7-5 Unassisted...............................................................7-6 Aerotow Climb-Out ....................................................7-6 Aerotow Release.........................................................7-8 Slack Line ...................................................................7-9 Boxing the Wake ......................................................7-10 Ground Launch Takeoff Procedures ............................7-11 CG Hooks .................................................................7-11 Signals ......................................................................7-11 Prelaunch Signals (Winch/Automobile) ...............7-11 Inflight Signals ......................................................7-12 Tow Speeds ..............................................................7-12 Automobile Launch ..................................................7-14 Crosswind Takeoff and Climb .................................7-14 Normal Into-the-Wind Launch .................................7-15 Climb-Out and Release Procedures ..........................7-16 Self-Launch Takeoff Procedures ..............................7-17 Preparation and Engine Start ....................................7-17 Taxiing .....................................................................7-18 Pretakeoff Check ......................................................7-18 Normal Takeoff ........................................................7-19 Crosswind Takeoff ...................................................7-19 Climb-Out and Shutdown Procedures ......................7-19 Landing .....................................................................7-21 Gliderport/Airport Traffic Patterns and Operations .....7-22 Normal Approach and Landing ................................7-22 Crosswind Landing ..................................................7-25 Slips ..........................................................................7-25 Downwind Landing ..................................................7-27 After Landing and Securing .....................................7-27viiiPerformance Maneuvers ..............................................7-27 Straight Glides ..........................................................7-27 Turns.........................................................................7-28 Roll-In ...................................................................7-29 Roll-Out ................................................................7-30 Steep Turns ...........................................................7-31 Maneuvering at Minimum Controllable Airspeed ...7-31 Stall Recognition and Recovery ...............................7-32 Secondary Stalls ....................................................7-34 Accelerated Stalls .................................................7-34 Crossed-Control Stalls ..........................................7-35 Operating Airspeeds .....................................................7-36 Minimum Sink Airspeed ..........................................7-36 Best Glide Airspeed..................................................7-37 Speed to Fly ..............................................................7-37 Chapter 8Abnormal and Emergency Procedures .............8-1 Introduction....................................................................8-1 Porpoising ......................................................................8-2 Pilot-Induced Oscillations (PIOs) ..............................8-2 PIOs During Launch ...................................................8-2 Factors Influencing PIOs ........................................8-2 Improper Elevator Trim Setting ..............................8-3 Improper Wing Flaps Setting ..................................8-3 Pilot-Induced Roll Oscillations During Launch .........8-3 Pilot-Induced Yaw Oscillations During Launch ........8-4 Gust-Induced Oscillations ..............................................8-5 Vertical Gusts During High-Speed Cruise .................8-5 Pilot-Induced Pitch Oscillations During Landing ......8-6 Glider-Induced Oscillations ...........................................8-6 Pitch Influence of the Glider Towhook Position ........8-6 Self-Launching Glider Oscillations During Powered Flight ...........................................................8-7 Nosewheel Glider Oscillations During Launchesand Landings ..............................................................8-7 Tailwheel/Tailskid Equipped Glider Oscillations During Launches and Landings ..................................8-8 Aerotow Abnormal and Emergency Procedures ............8-8 Abnormal Procedures .................................................8-8 Towing Failures........................................................8-10 Tow Failure With Runway To Land and Stop ......8-11 Tow Failure Without Runway To Land BelowReturning Altitude ................................................8-11 Tow Failure Above Return to Runway Altitude ...8-11 Tow Failure Above 800' AGL ..............................8-12 Tow Failure Above Traffic Pattern Altitude .........8-13 Slack Line .................................................................8-13 Ground Launch Abnormal and Emergency Procedures ....................................................................8-14 Abnormal Procedures ...............................................8-14 Emergency Procedures .............................................8-14 Self-Launch Takeoff Emergency Procedures ..............8-15 Emergency Procedures .............................................8-15 Spiral Dives ..................................................................8-15 Spins .............................................................................8-15 Entry Phase ...............................................................8-17 Incipient Phase .........................................................8-17 Developed Phase ......................................................8-17 Recovery Phase ........................................................8-17 Off-Field Landing Procedures .....................................8-18 Afterlanding Off Field .............................................8-20 Off-Field Landing Without Injury ........................8-20 Off-Field Landing With Injury .............................8-20 System and Equipment Malfunctions ..........................8-20 Flight Instrument Malfunctions ................................8-20 Airspeed Indicator Malfunctions ..........................8-21 Altimeter Malfunctions .........................................8-21 Variometer Malfunctions ......................................8-21 Compass Malfunctions .........................................8-21 Glider Canopy Malfunctions ....................................8-21 Broken Glider Canopy ..........................................8-22 Frosted Glider Canopy ..........................................8-22 Water Ballast Malfunctions ......................................8-22 Retractable Landing Gear Malfunctions ..................8-22 Primary Flight Control Systems ...............................8-22 Elevator Malfunctions ..........................................8-22 Aileron Malfunctions ............................................8-23 Rudder Malfunctions ............................................8-24 Secondary Flight Controls Systems .........................8-24 Elevator Trim Malfunctions .................................8-24 Spoiler/Dive Brake Malfunctions .........................8-24 Miscellaneous Flight System Malfunctions .................8-25 Towhook Malfunctions ............................................8-25 Oxygen System Malfunctions ..................................8-25 Drogue Chute Malfunctions .....................................8-25 Self-Launching Gliders ................................................8-26 Self-Launching/Sustainer Glider Engine Failure During Takeoff or Climb ..........................................8-26 Inability to Restart a Self-Launching/SustainerGlider Engine While Airborne .................................8-27 Self-Launching Glider Propeller Malfunctions ........8-27 Self-Launching Glider Electrical System Malfunctions .............................................................8-27 In-flight Fire .............................................................8-28 Emergency Equipment and Survival Gear ...................8-28 Survival Gear Checklists ..........................................8-28 Food and Water ........................................................8-28ixClothing ....................................................................8-28 Communication ........................................................8-29 Navigation Equipment ..............................................8-29 Medical Equipment ..................................................8-29 Stowage ....................................................................8-30 Parachute ..................................................................8-30 Oxygen System Malfunctions ..................................8-30 Accident Prevention .....................................................8-30 Chapter 9Soaring Weather ..................................................9-1 Introduction....................................................................9-1 The Atmosphere .............................................................9-2 Composition ...............................................................9-2 Properties ....................................................................9-2 Temperature............................................................9-2 Density ....................................................................9-2 Pressure ...................................................................9-2 Standard Atmosphere .................................................9-3 Layers of the Atmosphere ..........................................9-4 Scale of Weather Events ................................................9-4 Thermal Soaring Weather ..............................................9-6 Thermal Shape and Structure .....................................9-6 Atmospheric Stability .................................................9-7 Air Masses Conducive to Thermal Soaring ...................9-9 Cloud Streets ..............................................................9-9 Thermal Waves...........................................................9-9 Thunderstorms..........................................................9-10 Lifted Index ..........................................................9-12 K-Index .................................................................9-12 Weather for Slope Soaring .......................................9-14 Mechanism for Wave Formation ..............................9-16 Lift Due to Convergence ..........................................9-19 Obtaining Weather Information ...................................9-21 Preflight Weather Briefing........................................9-21 Weather-ReIated Information ..................................9-21 Interpreting Weather Charts, Reports, andForecasts ......................................................................9-23 Graphic Weather Charts ...........................................9-23 Winds and Temperatures Aloft Forecast ..............9-23 Composite Moisture Stability Chart .....................9-24 Chapter 10Soaring Techniques ..........................................10-1 Introduction..................................................................10-1 Thermal Soaring ...........................................................10-2 Locating Thermals ....................................................10-2 Cumulus Clouds ...................................................10-2 Other Indicators of Thermals ................................10-3 Wind .....................................................................10-4 The Big Picture .....................................................10-5Entering a Thermal ..............................................10-5 Inside a Thermal.......................................................10-6 Bank Angle ...........................................................10-6 Speed .....................................................................10-6 Centering ...............................................................10-7 Collision Avoidance ................................................10-9 Exiting a Thermal .....................................................10-9 Atypical Thermals ..................................................10-10 Ridge/Slope Soaring ..................................................10-10 Traps ......................................................................10-10 Procedures for Safe Flying .....................................10-12 Bowls and Spurs .....................................................10-13 Slope Lift ................................................................10-13 Obstructions ...........................................................10-14 Tips and Techniques ...............................................10-15 Wave Soaring .............................................................10-16 Preflight Preparation ...............................................10-17 Getting Into the Wave ............................................10-18 Flying in the Wave .................................................10-20 Soaring Convergence Zones ...................................10-23 Combined Sources of Updrafts ..............................10-24 Chapter 11Cross-Country Soaring .....................................11-1 Introduction..................................................................11-1 Flight Preparation and Planning ...................................11-2 Personal and Special Equipment ..................................11-3 Navigation ....................................................................11-5 Using the Plotter .......................................................11-5 A Sample Cross-Country Flight ...............................11-5 Navigation Using GPS .............................................11-8 Cross-Country Techniques ...........................................11-9 Soaring Faster and Farther .........................................11-11 Height Bands ..........................................................11-11 Tips and Techniques ...............................................11-12 Special Situations .......................................................11-14 Course Deviations ..................................................11-14 Lost Procedures ......................................................11-14 Cross-Country Flight in a Self-Launching Glider .....11-15 High-Performance Glider Operations and Considerations ............................................................11-16 Glider Complexity ..................................................11-16 Water Ballast ..........................................................11-17 Cross-Country Flight Using Other Lift Sources ........11-17 Chapter 12Towing ................................................................12-1 Introduction..................................................................12-1 Equipment Inspections and Operational Checks .........12-2 Tow Hook ................................................................12-2 Schweizer Tow Hook ...........................................12-2x。
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• Dynamic operation (cycle by cycle) • Squaring: (A+/-D)2 , Wide XOR (up to 96 bit) and WMUX product feedback
7 Series UltraScale
2,784
GTH
GTH
16+ Gb/s
800
Kintex-7 vs. Kintex UltraScale
Virtex-7 vs. Virtex UltraScale
10G Backplanes
UltraScale Transceivers Channel Block Diagram
Xilinx UltraScale Architecture Overview
With Emphasis on DSP and Serial Transceivers
The Quest for Bandwidth
.
100 MHz 200 MHz 300 MHz 400 MHz 12.5 Gb/s (max) JESD204B ADC 5 GSPS LVDS JESD204B JESD204B JESD204B Parallel Interface DSP DSP DSP
Parallel digital signal processing JESD204B high-speed serial interface
UltraScale Innovations
.
Security
AES-GCM mode, greater key protection, more authentication schemes
Scans the eye to show signal integrity
• Reports Bit Error Rate • Vivado Serial IO Analyser GUI Tool
Kintex Ultrascale GTH- 16.3 Gb/s over Backplane
TE STRADA Whisper
2D Eye Scan – Verify JESD204B Connectivity
Dedicated circuitry within UltraScale GTH transceiver
• On-chip scope to visualize signal quality • Non invasive, no impact on your signal • Accelerates debugging
Explore Xilinx UltraScale architecture for digital signal processing and multi-gigabit serial transceiver connectivity Preview latest-generation wideband analog data converters with JESD204B high-speed serial interface technology Investigate parallel digital signal processing techniques for FPGA-based wideband data acquisition systems
High Speed Signal Processing in UltraScale
With Wideband Data Acquisition using JESD204B
© 2014 Avnet, Inc. All rights reserved
The Insatiable Demand for Bandwidth
DSP48 Tile
5 high speed Interconnects DSP48E2 Slice DSP48E2 Slice
Delivering Massive I/O Serial Bandwidth
Feature High Benefit I/O is critical in data acquisition speed serial • 12.5Gb/s performance in the lowest speed grade, across all temperature ranges GTH (16 Gb/s) for price-performance with wideband JESD204B data converters • Enabled std: PCIe Gen4 (16G), JESD204B (12.5G), CPRI (16.3G), Serial Memory (HMC & MoSys)
Memory I/O
40% higher data rates 20% lower power
Integrated IP
JESD204B 100G Ethernet MAC 150G Interlaken
Block UltraScale architecture for wideband data acquisition RAM Hardened data cascading Improved power, performance
• 8,000 GMAC/s
Enhanced DSP Sub-Systems in UltraScale
Feature
27x18 multiplier in a DSP slice; 35x28 support in a DSP tile (2 slices) Pre-adder squaring Extra accumulator feedback path Wide XOR White box modeling
Transceiver Architecture
Hard PCS Logic
PISO
.
Open Eye at Transmitter
TX PKG RX PKG
PLL RX CDR RX RX DFE DFE RX RX CTLE CTLE
TX Driver Pre-emphasis
SIPO
RX RX AGC AGC
• Newest materials allow for longest traces at highest rates
2x Aggregate Bandwidth (Gb/s) Kintex UltraScale Virtex UltraScale
GTY
Kintex UltraScale (GTH) Kintex-7 (GTX) 1,536
Half the Power
~40% Lower
32.75 Gb/s
5,096
Benefit
• Optimal performance per block • Implement double-precision floating point in two-thirds the fabric • More efficient motion estimation in video applications • Perform “sum-of-square-difference” calculations in 50% fewer resources Implement complex multiply-accumulate in half the resources Implement EFEC, CRC, ECC functionality Full visibility with accurate simulation and debug
Co-Optimized
Transceivers
12.5G low speed grade 16G & 28G backplane 33G chip-to-chip
27x18
X
DSP
Wider multipliers, fewer blocks per function
SSI Technology
Virtual monolithic die
PRBS Generator 128/130 Encoder
TX Async Gearbox
TX PI Controller
PRBS Checker 12
128/130 Decoder RX Async Gearbox
Auto-Adaptive Receiver Equalization in Action
Lossy Channel Closed Eye at Receiver
2-D Eye Scan
Hard PCS Logic
PISO
PLL RX CDR
RX DFE RX CTLE
TX Driver Pre-emphasis RX AGC
TX PKG RX PKG
SIPO
2-D Eye Scan
Open Eye Post-Equalization
Block RAM
UltraScale DSP Slice Features
UltraScale DSP slice is a superset of 7 Series DSP48E2
• 27x18 multiplier and 27-bit pre-adder • 96-bit MACC • SIMD support • 48-bit ALU • Pattern detect • 17-bit shifter
GTY (32 Gb/s) for highest performance Major power reduction Continuous auto-adaptive equalization • 28Gb/s (CEI-25G-LR) backplane support for Nx100G to 400G systems • Support for Interlaken, OTU4 over CFP4, 802.3bj (28G Ethernet backplane) ~40% lower power for 10G backplanes Continuously optimizes link margin over PVT in increasingly challenging channel conditions