教师招聘考试中小学英语教材教法.pdf
(完整版)小学英语教师招聘考试专业知识
第三篇教材教法与教案知识结构图第三讲英语经典教案示例一：In a Fast—food RestaurantⅠ.教学内容In a Fast—food RestaurantWaiter: Hello, can I help you？Mum： Yes。
What would you like， Dick？Dick：I’d like a hamburger。
Mum: Me, too。
Waiter： Would you like something to drink?Mum： Oh， yes. Two glasses of orange juice， please.Dick: Mum， can I have an ice cream?Mum: Sure. Two hamburgers， two glasses of orange juice and an ice cream.Waiter: OK。
Here you are。
38 yuan, please。
Mum： Here the money。
Waiter： Thanks。
生词：fast—food restaurant hamburger句型：What would you like？Would you like something to eat/drink？Ⅱ。
教学目标1. 能听、读、说fast—food，restaurant，hamburger，并了解其含义。
2.能灵活运用重点句型,并清楚其运用的场合和语气。
（1) What would you like？（2) Would you like something to eat／drink？3.能模仿本文对话，并能在一定的语境中运用所学语言进行交际.4.培养学生的注意力和观察力，激发学生积极思维，挖掘学生运用语言的创造能力。
Ⅲ.教学重难点1.重难点句型：（1)What would you like?（2）I’d like 。
(完整版)小学英语教师招聘考试专业知识
第三篇教材教法与教案知识结构图第三讲英语经典教案示例一：In a Fast-food RestaurantⅠ.教学内容In a Fast-food RestaurantWaiter: Hello, can I help you?Mum: Yes. What would you like, Dick?Dick: I'd like a hamburger.Mum: Me, too.Waiter: Would you like something to drink?Mum: Oh, yes. Two glasses of orange juice, please.Dick: Mum, can I have an ice cream?Mum: Sure. Two hamburgers, two glasses of orange juice and an ice cream.Waiter: OK. Here you are. 38 yuan, please.Mum: Here the money.Waiter: Thanks.生词：fast-food restaurant hamburger句型：What would you like?Would you like something to eat/drink?Ⅱ.教学目标1. 能听、读、说fast-food，restaurant，hamburger，并了解其含义。
2.能灵活运用重点句型，并清楚其运用的场合和语气。
(1) What would you like?(2) Would you like something to eat／drink?3.能模仿本文对话，并能在一定的语境中运用所学语言进行交际。
4.培养学生的注意力和观察力，激发学生积极思维，挖掘学生运用语言的创造能力。
Ⅲ.教学重难点1.重难点句型：（1）What would you like?（2）I'd like ...（3）Would you like something to eat／drink?（4）...，please.2.掌握有关食物名称的词汇。
教师入编面试小学英语全英文说课稿
教师入编面试小学英语全英文说课稿第一篇：教师入编面试小学英语全英文说课稿Good morning/afternoon, everyone.My name is XXX.My number is XXX.I‟m so honored and pleasure to have the chance to be here sharing my lesson with you.The teaching material I choose to illustrate is taken from XXX.My teaching plan will include 5 parts: the analysis of teaching material, teaching aims, the important and difficult point, teaching methods and teaching procedure.Part 1 Analysis of teaching material This unit introduces and develops the theme of “XXX”, Ss are expected to master the new words(……)and to use the sentence patterns(……)in proper situation.The teaching material mainly describes(……), and it shows all of the new knowledge points.Therefore, it is in the important position of this unit.If Ss can master it well, it will be benefit for them to learn the rest of the unit.Part 2 Teaching aims According to the new curriculum standard and the syllabus, and after studying the teaching material and the facts of the Ss, I set the teaching aims as follows: 1, Knowledge objects 1)Ss can understand the content correctly.They can read and play the dialogue;2)Ss can listen, read, say and spell the core words（……）;3)Ss can use the sentence patterns(……)properly.2, Ability objects 1)To train Ss‟ abilities of listening and speaking;2)To train Ss‟abulity of working in groups.3, Moral objects To foster Ss‟conciousness of good cooperation and proper competition.Part 3 Important and difficult points According to the syllabus,the important points: have Ss fully understand the content, help them to read and play the dialogue.The difficult points: 1)Help Ss to read the dialogue fluently, and help them to read and play the dialogue;2)makesure they can read the core words correctly.Part 4 Teaching methods Well, how to achieve the teaching aims, stress the important points and break through the difficult points? The key is to make use of the proper teaching methods.Ss are expected to learn in real situation, so I will use some pictures, words, sentence cards and body language to help them get a better understanding of the content.A tape recorder and multi-media computer will help me to achieve the aims.The Task-based teaching method, Communcative teaching method and Group cooperation teaching method will be used in this period.Part 5 Teaching procedure In order to realize the teaching procedure properly and effiently, and under the princi ple of …student centered‟, I divide the teaching procedure into 5 steps: Step 1 Lead-in I will play a English song for Ss and have a free talk related to this period with them.Purpose : to attract Ss‟attention and conduct the atmosphere of English learning.Step 2 Presentation 1)As we all know ,the substance of English is communication and the environment of communication is life.So before I present the dialogue, I‟ll creat a real situation for Ss to speak English freely and happily.Purpose: This task will arouse Ss ‟interest and encourage them to ask questions with new knowledge.2)Guide Ss‟ attention to the dialogue, and have them read the dialogue individually to get the main idea.Ss are expected to answer some questions related to the new words.In this way, the new words are taught.Meanwhile I‟ll stick the sentence patterns on the Bb.Ss need to practise the new words and sentence patterns in different ways.Purpose : It will be much easier and clear for Ss to accept the new language points.Proper practice is benefit for consolidation.Step 3 Practice I will ask Ss to listen to the tape and encourage them to imitate to read andsay.They will read in different roles and in pairs, then try to recite the text.Guide them pay attention to the pronunciation and intonation.Purpose;to train Ss‟ abilities of listening and speaking and their good sense of English language.Step 4 Consolidation There are lots of ways to consolidate the new knowledge, playing game is a good way.So in this step, I will play a cartoon with no voice for Ss, and ask them to make the dialogue.According to the physiology of Ss, I‟ll hold a group competition during the game, and ask them to finish the blanks.Purpose: this task is designed to stress Ss‟ position of host in class.It can arouse Ss‟ interest.Also it will help Ss to develop good habits and achieve theirs goals of mastering the learnt knowledge.Step 5 Extention Is this the end of the class? I don‟t think so.If there‟s an end, I think it should be in real life.So the step 5 is necessary.I‟ll encourage Ss to use what they have learnt in class to communicate with each other in real life.This will also be as their homework.As for the Bb, it mainly about the new words and sentence patterns.In a word, the whole period is designed for easy steps to steps that are challenging.It will be benefit for Ss to acquire information, knowledge, and their abilities and skills will be well trained.That‟s all.Thanks so much for your attention.第二篇：教师入编面试小学英语全英文说课稿Good morning/afternoon, everyone.My name is XXX.My number is XXX.I‟m so honored and pleasure to have the chance to be here sharing my lesson with you.The teaching material I choose to illustrate is taken from XXX.My teaching plan will include 5 parts: the analysis of teaching material, teaching aims, the important and difficult point, teaching methods and teaching procedure.Part 1 Analysis of teaching material This unitintroduces and develops the theme of “XXX”, Ss are expected to master the new words(……)and to use the sentence patterns(……)in proper s ituation.The teaching material mainly describes(……), and it shows all of the new knowledge points.Therefore, it is in the important position of this unit.If Ss can master it well, it will be benefit for them to learn the rest of the unit.Part 2 Teaching aims According to the new curriculum standard and the syllabus, and after studying the teaching material and the facts of the Ss, I set the teaching aims as follows: 1, Knowledge objects 1)Ss can understand the content correctly.They can read and play the dialogue;2)Ss can listen, read, say and spell the core words（……）;3)Ss can use the sentence patterns(……)properly.2, Ability objects 1)To train Ss‟ abilities of listening and speaking;2)To train Ss‟abulity of working in groups.3, Moral objects To foster Ss‟conciousness of good cooperation and proper competition.Part 3 Important and difficult points According to the syllabus,the important points: have Ss fully understand the content, help them to read and play the dialogue.The difficult points: 1)Help Ss to read the dialogue fluently, and help them to read and play the dialogue;2)make sure they can read the core words correctly.Part 4 Teaching methods Well, how to achieve the teaching aims, stress the important points and break through the difficult points? The key is to make use of the proper teaching methods.Ss are expected to learn in real situation, so I will use some pictures, words, sentence cards and body language to help them get a better understanding of the content.A tape recorder and multi-media computer will help me to achieve the aims.The Task-based teaching method, Communcative teaching method and Group cooperation teaching method will be used in this period.Part 5Teaching procedure In order to realize the teaching procedure properly and effiently, and under the principle of …student centered‟, I divide the teaching procedure into 5 steps:Step 1 Lead-in I will play a English song for Ss and have a free talk related to this period with them.Purpose : to attract Ss‟attention and conduct the atmosphere of English learning.Step 2 Presentation 1)As we all know ,the substance of English is communication and the environment of communication is life.So before I present the dialogue, I‟ll creat a real situation for Ss to speak English freely and happily.Purpose: This task will arouse Ss ‟ interest and encourage them to ask questions with new knowledge.2)Guide Ss‟ attention to the dialogue, and have them read the dialogue individually to get the main idea.Ss are expected to answer some questions related to the new words.In this way, the new words are taught.Meanwhile I‟ll stick the sentence patterns on the Bb.Ss need to practise the new words and sentence patterns in different ways.Purpose : It will be much easier and clear for Ss to accept the new language points.Proper practice is benefit for consolidation.Step 3 Practice I will ask Ss to listen to the tape and encourage them to imitate to read and say.They will read in different roles and in pairs, then try to recite the text.Guide them pay attention to the pronunciation and intonation.Purpose;to train Ss‟ abilities of listening and speaking and their good sense of English language.Step 4 Consolidation There are lots of ways to consolidate the new knowledge, playing game is a good way.So in this step, I will play a cartoon with no voice for Ss, and ask them to make the dialogue.According to the physiology of Ss, I‟ll hold a group competition during the game, and ask themto finish the blanks.Purpose: this task is designed to stress Ss‟position of host in class.It can arouse Ss‟ interest.Also it will help Ss to develop good habits and achieve theirs goals of mastering the learnt knowledge.Step 5 Extention Is this the end of the class?I don‟t think so.If there‟s an end, I think it should be in real life.So the step 5 is necessary.I‟ll encourage Ss to use what they have learnt in class to communicate with each other in real life.This will also be as their homework.As for the Bb, it mainly about the new words and sentence patterns.In a word, the whole period is designed for easy steps to steps that are challenging.It will be benefit for Ss to acquire information, knowledge, and their abilities and skills will be well trained.That‟s all.Thanks so much for your attention.第三篇：小学英语全英文说课稿小学英语全英文说课稿模板教学2009-08-31 09:00阅读580评论0字号：大中小Background of English teaching in primary school: It is not a long history that English is as a subject in primary school in our country and the main instructional aims of teaching English in primary school is to cultivate pupils’ basic abilities of their listening and speaking and their good sense of the English language.Our boys and girls are exposed to English for the first time, so it is very important to develop their keeninterest in English.I.Contents:Today I’m going to talk about Part B of Unit 2, PEP Primary English, Book 3.This lesson includes two parts: Let’s talk and let’s practice.In section 1, it mainly deals with the dialogueabout “What’s in the schoolbag?” and the answers.And in section 2, it provides a real situation for the Ss to prastise the pattern: How many +n.(pl.)+ do you have? And the answer: I have 23 +n.(pl.)II.Teaching aims1.Aims on the knowledge(1)To enable the Ss to understand and speak: “My schoolbag is heavy.What’s in it? Thank you sooooooo much.” Make sure that Ss can use these sentences in real situations.(2)To help Ss to finish the survey.(3)Let Ss finish the assessment of “Let’s check” in this unit.2.Aims on the abilities(1)To develop Ss’ abilities of listening and speaking.(2)To train the Ss’ ability of working in groups.(3)To foster Ss’ abilities of communication and their innovation.3.Aims on the emotion(1)To foster Ss’ consciousness of good co-operation and proper competition.(2)T o lead Ss to show their loveliness to the poor.III.Key-points of this lesson(1)To help Ss ask and answer the question: What’s in it?(2)To enable Ss to study in groups and co-operate skillfully.(3)T o develop Ss’ interest in English.IV.Difficult points(1)To help the Ss ask and answer the question “What’s in it?” and make sure they can use the plural nouns correctly.(2)To finish the survey by themselves.V.Teaching methodsAs we all know: the main instructional aims of learning English in primary school is to cultivate pupils’ basic abilities of listening and speaking and their good sense of the English language.So in this lesson I’ll mainly use “Task-based” teaching method.That is to say, I will let the Ss learn in real situations, finish a task by making a survey to help the Ss to geta better understanding of the key structure of the dialogue.I will arrange four kinds of activities: singing, guessing game, finishing a survey and having a competition.And in this lesson a recorder, CAI, school things and a printed form will beneeded.Students should prepare some school things.VI.Teaching procedures and purposes of my designing.I’ll finish this lesson in five steps.Step 1.Warm-up and preview1.Free talk between T and Ss about things in the classroom.2.Sing the song together: Books and pencils.3.Do some TPR, for example: Show me your English book.Show me your crayon.4.Review the numbers by asking: “How many crayons do you have?”Purpose: It is important to form a better English learning surrounding for the Ss by singing and doing some total physical response and at the same time it provides situations to review learned knowledge for the next step.Step 2.Presentation Now I’ll mainly talk about this step.1.Present the pattern: “My schoolbag is heavy.” “What’s in it?.”(1)Show a bag and say: “Look!I have a bag.” Carry it and say: “Oh, it is heavy.My schoolbag is heavy.” Help the Ss understand the meaning with the help of my body language.Then lead the Ss to read the sentence.Make sure they can say it correctly.(2)T: My schoolbag is heavy.Open the bag and say: “What’s in it? What’s in my schoolbag?”Take out a Chinese book.Then do the action again.Let the Ss read the sentence.2.Play a guessing game.Divide the whole class into four groups to have a competition.Let them guess: What’s in the bag? How many? Purpose: T o present the key structures one by one is much easier for the Ss to learn and grasp themeanings.Proper competition can arouse the Ss’ interest in English learning.3.With the help of the CAI to present the dialogue.Set a situation to help Ss understand: Two Ss are coming.One girl is carrying a heavy bag on her back.They are talking.Girl: My schoolbag is heavy.Boy: What’s in it?Girl: 20 story-books, 32 pencil, 9 rulers, 12 crayons and 30 picture-books.Etc.Boy: What will you do?Girl: They are for the poor.Boy: Great!I’ll br ing some school things too.The boy comes back home and puts a lot of things into the bag.Then he goes to school again and gives them to a teacher.While he is taking them out, he is counting the numbers of all things.The teacher says: Thank you soooooooo much.4.Mention that we should take care of the poor.5.Play the cassette.Let the Ss listen and imitate the dialogue.Pay attention to their pronunciation and intonation.Purpose: CAI can provide a real situation for the Ss to understand the dialogue and the relationships between people better.Tell the Ss we should show our loveliness to the Ss.Step 3.PracticeDivide Ss into groups of six children.Each one would finish the printed form by asking and answering: How many storybooks do you have? Find out which group finishes faster.Story books picture-books sharpeners crayons pencils erasers pencil-cases rulers Chen Jie 8 24 3 32 26 4 1 3 Purpose: Task-based teaching method is used here to develop Ss’ ability of communication and also their ability of co-operation will be well trained.Step 4.AssessmentHelp Ss finish “Let’s check” of this unit and workbook.Purpose: To check the knowledge Ss have learned in this period.Step 5.Add-activity1.Let Ss tell each other how many school things they haveafter class.Tell their parents how many school things they have at home.2.Take care of everything they have.Purpose: Revision is so important that Ss should speak English as much as they as in class or after class.It is necessary for the Ss to do some extensive exercises after class to consolidate the knowledge they learned. 第四篇：小学英语全英文说课稿Good morning, dear judges!First, thank you for sharing your time to listen to my teaching ideas.Today I’m going to talk about Part B of Unit 2, PEP Primary English, Book 3.I design this lesson from 5 aspects, namely the analysis of teaching material, teaching methods, teaching aids, study methods and the teaching procedures.So first, let’s come to Part 1.analysis of teaching material.Analysis of teaching material.This lesson includes two parts: Let’s talk and let’s practice.In section 1, it mainly deals with the dialogue about “What’s in the schoolbag?” and the answers.And in section 2, it provides a real situation for the Ss to practice the pattern: How many +n.(pl.)+ do you have? And the answer: I have 23 +n.(pl.)Such a topic is related to daily life, so it is helpful to raise the learning interest of students and it will also help to improve their spoken English.So this unit forms connecting links with a special meaning in this book The teaching aims are established according to the New Curriculum of Primary School English.There are 3 kinds of aims here.Teaching aims 1.knowledge aims(1)To enable Ss to understand and speak five new words and two sentence patterns: … Make sure that Ss can use the se words and sentences in real situations.(2)To let ss be able to describe someone else more freely and vividly.2.Ability aims(1)To develop Ss’ abilities of listening and speaking.(2)To train the Ss’ ability of working in groups.(3)T o cultivate Ss’ abiliti es ofcommunication and their innovation.3.Moral aims(1)To foster Ss’ consciousness of good co-operation and proper competition.(2)T o cultivate Ss’ study motivation.Help them establish good study habit.Teaching key-points(1)To enable Ss to grasp the new words and help Ss ask and answer the question: What’s in it?(2)To enable Ss to study in groups and co-operate skillfully.Teaching difficulties1.To improve Ss’s speaking ability to describe others more freely2.To develop their lateral thinking through games.Part 2 teaching methods About the teaching methods, I will choose to adopt the communicative language teaching method, which encourages students to open their mouths to communicate.And game teaching method which can arouse ss’ interest as well as help them learn easily and happily and situational teaching method which is close to life and helps ss apply their knowledge.Part 3 Teaching aids In order to fully implement the above methods, such teaching equipments as pictures, cards, blackboard and multi-media are essentially to be used in my class.Part4 Study methods About study method, I will adopt cooperative learning method, which can create conditions and opportunities for ss to practice English, cooperate and learn from each other.Part 5 teaching procedures and purposes of my designing.I’ll finish this lesson in 7 steps.Step1:warming-up Free-talk first, and let ss act in front.They can make dialogues, say a chant, play a game ect.in groups.Then, say a chant together The purpose is to active the classroom atmosphere.It also helps Ss to review the things they’ve learned before.Step2: Leading-inI will show some pictures to lead in the topic The purpose is to arouse ss’ interest Step3: Present the new words I will presentthe new words through comparison of some pictures And I will put these pictures on the bb, and write their features to present the new words.Then make some sentences using the words, and do the chain game The purpose is to let ss understand the new words easily and intuitively Step4: Let’s learn 1.Let ss watch the flash on the screen, no words, the content is the let’s learn part.2.Help ss read after the flash.3.Let ss open the books and read after me.4.Let ss read together.5.Group work, to act the dialogue out.The purpose is to train ss’ abilities of listening and speaking, and ability of working in groups.The flash can help ss understand the sentence better.Step5: Let’s playAfter presenting the new words and new sentences, the students need some activities to practice them.Students love games so much.Games can create a cheerful and light-hearted environment and arouse students’ interest in learning English.So in this part, I prepare three games.And during games, ss can earn cards.And 30 cards, no homework.So games can also foster Ss’ cons ciousness of good co-operation and proper competition 1.Hide the hands: call student A to come to the front with his back to the rest.I will show sA a word card, as soon as his answer is correct, he can quickly turn around and find someone whose hands are still can be seen.2.Whisper: divide the ss into two groups, every group will whisper the same sentence, and see which group is correct and reporter: call one student to be the TV reporter, and ask two questions: Step6: Let’s talk I will create a situation: Obama is coming to visit our school, and he wants to know something about our school.Ask a student to be Obama, and he/ she can ask any questions he/ she anize Ss into groups of four and discuss “ how can you help them to find the missing person（situation: a little child islost in a shopping mall and he/she is trying to find his parent）This is to cultivate Ss’ abilities of communication and their innovation Step7: Sum up Review the words and sentences The purpose is to sum up what we have learnt today and strengthen Ss’ memory.For homework: describe your families And about the blackboard design, like I have said, I will put the pictures on the bb and write the features of each picture.第五篇：小学英语全英文说课稿Background of English teaching in primary school: It is not a long history that English is as a subject in primary school in our country and the main instructional aims of teaching English in primary school is to cultivate pupils’ basic abilities of their listening and speaking and their good sense of the English language.Our boys and girls are exposed to English for the first time, so it is very important to develop their keen interest in English.I.Contents:Today I’m going to talk about Part B of Unit 2, PEP Primary English, Book 3.This l esson includes two parts: Let’s talk and let’s practice.In section 1, it mainly deals with the dialogue about “What’s in the schoolbag?” and the answers.And in section 2, it provides a real situation for the Ss to prastise the pattern: How many +n.(pl.)+ do you have? And the answer: I have 23 +n.(pl.)II.Teaching aims1.Aims on the knowledge(1)To enable the Ss to understand and speak: “My schoolbag is heavy.What’s in it? Thank you sooooooo much.” Make sure that Ss can use these sentences in real situations.(2)To help Ss to finish the survey.(3)Let Ss finish the assessment of “Let’s check” in this unit.2.Aims on the abilities(1)To develop Ss’ abilities of listening and speaking.(2)To train the Ss’ abilityof working in groups.(3)To foster Ss’ abilities of com munication and their innovation.3.Aims on the emotion(1)To foster Ss’ consciousness of good co-operation and proper competition.(2)T o lead Ss to show their loveliness to the poor.III.Key-points of this lesson(1)To help Ss ask and answer the question: Wha t’s in it?(2)To enable Ss to study in groups and co-operate skillfully.(3)To develop Ss’ interest in English.IV.Difficult points(1)To help the Ss ask and answer the question “What’s in it?” and make sure they can use the plural nouns correctly.(2)To finish the survey by themselves.V.Teaching methodsAs we all know: the main instructional aims of learning English in primary school is to cultivate pupils’ basic abilities of listening and speaking and their good sense of the English language.So in this lesson I’ll mainly use “Task-based” teaching method.That is to say, I will let the Ss learn in real situations, finish a task by making a survey to help the Ss to get a better understanding of the key structure of the dialogue.I will arrange four kinds of activities: singing, guessing game, finishing a survey and having a competition.And in this lesson a recorder, CAI, school things and a printed form will be needed.Students should prepare some school things.VI.Teaching procedures and purposes of my designing.I’l l finish this lesson in five steps.Step 1.Warm-up and preview1.Free talk between T and Ss about things in the classroom.2.Sing the song together: Books and pencils.3.Do some TPR, for example: Show me your English book.Show me your crayon.4.Review the numb ers by asking: “How many crayons do you have?” Purpose: It is important to form a better English learning surrounding for the Ss by singing and doingsome total physical response and at the same time it provides situations to review learned knowledge for the next step.Step 2.Presentation Now I’ll mainly talk about this step.1.Present the pattern: “My schoolbag is heavy.” “What’s in it?.”(1)Show a bag and say: “Look!I have a bag.” Carry it and say: “Oh, it is heavy.My schoolbag is heavy.” Help the Ss underst and the meaning with the help of my body language.Then lead the Ss to read the sentence.Make sure they can say it correctly.(2)T: My schoolbag is heavy.Open the bag and say: “What’s in it? What’s in my schoolbag?” Take out a Chinese book.Then do the action again.Let the Ss read the sentence.2.Play a guessing game.Divide the whole class into four groups to have a competition.Let them guess: What’s in the bag? How many? Purpose: To present the key structures one by one is much easier for the Ss to learn and grasp the meanings.Proper competition can arouse the Ss’ interest in English learning.3.With the help of the CAI to present the dialogue.Set a situation to help Ss understand: Two Ss are coming.One girl is carrying a heavy bag on her back.They are talking.Girl: My schoolbag is heavy.Boy: What’s in it?Girl: 20 story-books, 32 pencil, 9 rulers, 12 crayons and 30 picture-books.Etc.Boy: What will you do? Girl: They are for the poor.Boy: Great!I’ll bring some school things too.The boy comes back home and puts a lot of things into the bag.Then he goes to school again and gives them to a teacher.While he is taking them out, he is counting the numbers of all things.The teacher says: Thank you soooooooo much.4.Mention that we should take care of the poor.5.Play the cassette.Let the Ss listen and imitate the dialogue.Pay attention to their pronunciation and intonation.Purpose: CAI can provide a real situation for the Ss tounderstand the dialogue and the relationships between people better.Tell the Ss we should show our loveliness to the Ss.Step 3.Practice Divide Ss into groups of six children.Each one would finish the printed form by asking and answering: How many storybooks do you have? Find out which group finishes faster.Story books picture-books sharpeners crayons pencils erasers pencil-cases rulers Chen Jie 8 24 3 32 26 4 1 3 Purpose: Task-based teaching method is used here to develop Ss’ ability of communication and also their ability of co-operation will be well trained.Step 4.Assessment Help Ss finish “Let’s check” of this unit and workbook.Purpose: To check the knowledge Ss have learned in this period.Step 5.Add-activity 1.Let Ss tell each other how many school things they have after class.Tell their parents how many school things they have at home.2.Take care of everything they have.Purpose: Revision is so important that Ss should speak English as much as they as in class or after class.It is necessary for the Ss to do some extensive exercises after class to consolidate the knowledge they learned.。
2015教师招聘考试中小学英语教材教法(八) - 英语学科专业基础知识
2015教师招聘考试中小学英语教材教法（八）- 英语学科专业基础知识中小学教师职业道德规范教师招聘考试试题及答案(考试中在本部分出现的分值大约是6分，主要是以单项选择和填空为主)一、外语基础知识包括语音，词汇，句型，语法和课文等，学习语言基础知识的目的是为了掌握运用外语能力.语音教学的目的就是要教学生正确，流利的发音，以达到能正确地听懂别人的谈话和通过别人的谈话和通过说来表情达意，进而促进读和写能力的发展.句型练习的目的是为了掌握某一句子结构，以便在适当的交际情景中运用句型来表达思想。
句型知识的传授与操练：1.掌握新句型的形式2.掌握新句型的意思3.采用视，听，说领先的原则4.将机械性操练，有意义操练和交际性操练三者结合起来(鲍尔斯顿把句型操练分为此三类)5.适当总结语法规则6.句型操练形式要多样化(重复，替换练习，转换，扩展，问答，翻译)利用课文训练学生的听，说技能：1.用英语口头解释课文.2.复述课文.3.扮演角色.4.讲故事.二、电化设备只是一种教学工具，在教学中只起辅助作用.电化教学在外语教学中的作用归纳起来有以下几点：1.有利于创设良好的言语交际环境.2.有利于教学活动的开展.3.有利于发展学生的听，说，读，写能力.调动他们的学习积极性.4.有利于学生的课后复习，言语操练和开展活动，多样的外语课外活动.开展外语课外活动具有十分重要的意义和作用：1.促进学生掌握听，说，读，写能力2.有助于培养学生学习外语的兴趣和独立工作能力，发展学生的思维，因而可以促进学生智力的发展.3.激发学生学习英语的动力，增强他们学好英语的信心，发挥特长和爱好，施展才能.4.丰富学生的精神生活，陶冶道德情操提供了广阔的天地，有助满足学生的多种需要.三、外语课外活动的原则：1.课外活动和课堂教学相结合的原则.2.自主性原则.3.思想性原则.4.因材施教原则.5.教师的指导作用与学生的主体性，创造性相结合原则.6.根据学生年龄特点和外语水平分组原则.教育评价：就是所有参与教育的工作人员利用一切科学方法，按照统一的标准对所实施的各种教育活动进行测量与评定，并在此基础上，比较，分析教育现状所达到教育目标的程度的过程.外语教育评价的三项目标：1.掌握英语，2.发展英语，3.培养思想情感都可通过有效的评价工具进行评价.外语教育评价的作用：1.对课程教材教法的反思与改善.2.激发学生学习的动机，兴趣.3.可获得家长对子女教育的关心和支持.4.使各级学校教育成绩维持在一定的水平.5.有利于甄别班次，比较优劣，全面选拔新生.四、1.内容效度：指的是测试反映出具有代表性的课程内容的程度，即测试的内容是否具有代表性，是否充分概括了所学的内容.2.结构效度：指测试分数能够在理论上用某种结构来得到证明，简要地说，就是测试的理论基础是否正确.3.卷面效度：卷面效度与师生对测试的反应有关，如试卷清晰与否?这种试卷能否比较理想地评估学生?试卷难否?这些都需要通过与师生的交谈或用问卷调查方可获得.4.效标关联效度：就是寻找一种能够反映测试有效的客观标准(即效标)，进而考察这次测试与效标之间的相关程度.(1).同时效度：指的是一次测试的成绩与时间间隔不长的另一次测试获得的效标之间的相关程度.(2).模拟题效度：指的是一次测试的成绩与时间间隔较长的另一次测试获得的效标之间的相关程度.效度：是一种测试所能取得某些目标的有效程度.难度、效度、信度，三者的概念十分重要。
教师招聘考试中小学英语教材教法题库（含答案）
教师招聘考试中小学英语教材教法题库（含答案）教师招聘考试中小学英语教材教法（一）一.外语教育学是：1.适应社会发展的需要2.适应提高全民族素质的需要3.适应教育改革的需要4.适应学科教育发展的需要早在十七世纪，捷克教育家夸美纽斯和十八世纪末德国教育家赫尔巴特他们的教育理论就奠定了学科教学研究的基础.二.什么是外语教育学?外语教育学是一门新的应用性的边缘教育科学(新的科学，应用性科学，边缘性科学和教育科学)/(教学过程四个阶段：明了，联想，系统，方法.)外语教育学研究的视角是多方面，多层次，多元化的.它不是取代外语教学法和普通教育学，而是教育科学与外语教学相结合而产生的中间层次的科学.具有跨学科的特点.外语教育学主要是研究课程论，学习论，教学论，评价理论，情景和科研理论等几个方面及其应用.什么是外语教育学的研究对象?外语教育学的对象主要是研究外语教育学的现象，规律，原理和方法，揭示外语教学与教育之间的联系，包括外语教学目的的标准化，教学内容的科学化，教学过程的最优化，教学方法的多样化和教学组织形式的合理化以及教师和学生协作化等.三.勃鲁姆弗脱的理论模式中人的理论由三个方面组成：1.社会学.2.语言学.3.心理学.教学课程的理论模式由相互联系的情景，课程和师生三个因素组成.外语教育学的理论模式的核心，是中观的外语教育学的理论与应研究.它包含有辩证统一的六个重要因素：课程论，学习论，教学论，评价理论，科研理论和环境.另一角度看包含课程设计者，学生，教师，评估人员四个因素.四.语言教育(第二语言教育)有三个主要源泉：1.语言描写.2.语言学习论.3.语用论.外语教育学可分三个层次：1.宏观的相关学科作为基础2.中观的外语教育学理论与应用作为体系3.微观的外语教学法和外语教学实践作为源泉外语直接法在课程标准中取得主导地位的原因有三：1.受英美的语言家和外语直接法理论影响2.在我国出现一批直接教学法的外语教学法专家，介绍推广直接法，编写了许多直接教学法的专著和教材3.参加制定课程标准的一些专家本身就是直接法的倡导者五、1.现代外语教学是一个多元化，多维度，多层次的体系2.现代外语教学法指的是研究外语教学的指导思想，性质原理，目的原则，大纲教材，师生，评价和过程的方法.(师生关系，教学方法，方式，评价手段)3.根据哲学原理，现代外语教学法流派可分为：(1)理性主义.(2)经验主义.(3)经验理性主义. 根据教育学原理，可分为：(1)演绎法.(2)归纳法.(3)演绎归纳法.根据心理学原理，可分为：(1)认知规则的理论说.(2)刺激-反应形成习惯说.(3)认知-习惯说(或习惯-认知说)根据语言学原理，可人为：(1)语言是规则的体系.(2)语言是习惯的体系.(3)语言是习惯-规则的体系.培养他们的外语教育能力，就是指导自己的外语教育实践，提高外语教育质量.综合哲学，教育学，心理学语言说的三种类别，现代外语教学法流派可分为三大类：1.理性-规则体系2.经验-习惯体系3.习惯-认知体系外语教育学的缺陷：1.结构模式单一.(单纯操作性的模式：教师-教材-教法，重经验，轻理论.重教，轻学.重方法技巧，轻创造能力)2.理论薄弱.3.研究领域狭窄.2015教师招聘考试中小学英语教材教法（二）【现代外语教学法主要流派】（考核重点）外语教学法有：1.语法翻译法(翻译法，阅读法)2.直接法(改革法，自然法)3.自觉比较法(比较法，翻译比较法)4.听说法(口语法，句型法，军队教学法)5.视听法(情影性，最初叫：整体结构法)6.认知法(认知-符号法，现代的语法翻译法)7.自觉实践法8.功能法(功能-意念法，交际法)9.习得，监控理论的自然法.一.语法翻译法：是用母语翻译教授外语书面语的一种方法.目的在于培养学生通过翻译阅读原著和能过复杂的语法讲解和操练发展学生的智慧.逐词翻译是语法翻译法的教学基础，官能心理学是语法翻译法的心理学基础.教育学的演绎法成了语法翻译法的理解语法的基本方法.语法翻译法的基本特点：1.双重教学目的(培养学生通过翻译阅读原著的能力和磨炼学生智慧)2.翻译是教学的基本手段3.教学以语法为纲4.语法材料的安排是先语法后课文语法翻译法的优点：1.适度的翻译有利于外语教学2.重视通过大量阅读，背诵原著培养阅读能力3.注意利用语法，启发思维，训练智慧语法翻译法的缺点：1.过多利用翻译主要有两个弊病：一是占用大量教学时间，直接影响运用外语进行外语教学的实践机会，二是不利于培养学生不通过翻译为中介直接用外语理解和表达思想的能力.2.过分偏重阅读能力的培养，忽视听说能力的培养.3.重形式语法教学，轻技能训练和运用语言能力的培养.4.语法与课文脱节.二.直接法:通过用外语本身进行会话,交谈和阅读外语,而不用母语,翻译和形式语法,第一批词通过指示实物,图画或演示动作等办法来讲授.(直接法对翻译法进行针锋相对的抨击,提出相对立的主张.) 外语教学应使外语与客观事物直接联系以有声语言口语为基础.模仿为主的心理学为理论基础.类推原则成了直接法模仿操练的语言学的理论基础.帕格:直觉是获得知识的唯一源泉.温特:在语言行为的心理活动中起主导作用的不是思维,而是感觉.直接法的基本特点:1. 排除以母语为中介,外语与客观事物建立直接联系.2. 不学形式语法3. 先用耳听口说,后用眼看手写.外语教学主张有志语言是第一性的,书面语言是第二性的.4. 句子为教学的基本单位.5. 模仿操练形成习惯直接法的优点:1. 重视用外语教学外语和用实物,图画,手势,动作等直观手段进行外语教学.2. 重视语言实践操练和听说读写能力的培养.3. 重视语音,语调和口语的教学4. 重视模仿5. 句子是外语教学的基本单位直接法的缺点:1. 忽视母语的中介作用.母语可以用来讲解一些较抽象的语言知识.2. 忽视语法的监控和指导作用.3. 片面重视口语能力的培养.(忽视在口语基础上加强读写能力的培养)4. 语言材料安排缺乏科学的顺序.(有时一次出现难点太多,过于集中,学生不易掌握)三.自觉对比法: 是指学生通过分析,对比外语与母语的语法结构达到自觉理解语言材料理的一种方法. 它是继承和发展了语法翻译法特点.自觉原则成了自觉对比法的重要的教育学理论基础,生理学家巴甫洛夫的两种信号学说是自觉对比法的另一个心理学理论基础.系统的外语知识在外语教学中起主导作用.母语与外语相互翻译和对比是自觉理解和掌握外语的根本手段,是学生自觉学习外语的基础. 书面语是外语教学的基础,阅读是外语教学的主要的和最重要的手段,视觉感知外语是最可靠的感知,是外语教学的出发点.自觉对比法的特点:1. 依靠母语进行翻译和对比(唯一特殊性原则)2. 语言规则指导语言实践3. 在分析\理解语言知识基础上模仿4. 在书面语基础上进行口语教学5. 由分析到综合(语音一词汇一句子一课文)自觉对比法的优点:1. 重视外语教学的思想教育性2. 重视培养学生的阅读能力3. 重视自觉性原则4. 外语与母语翻译对比,有助于编写出教材,发挥母语的正迁移作用.5. 掌握语法规则有助于掌握外语自觉对比法的缺点:1. 学生难以掌握听,说,读,写能力以进行交际2. 过分重视思想教育,而忽视了外语教学的规律性.3. 过分地强调翻译,对比和讲解语法。
小学英语教师招聘考试(英语学科知识)整理
第一部分教材教法第一章小学英语课程标准1、英语课程的性质工具性instrumentality 人文性humanity2、小学英语课程的基本理念1）注重素质教育，体现语言学习对学生发展的价值2）面向全体学生，关注语言学习者的不同特点和个体差异3）整体设计目标，充分考虑语言学习目标渐进性和持续性4）强调学习过程，重视语言学习的渐进性和持续性5）优化评价方式，着重评价学生的综合语言运用能力6）丰富课程资源，拓展英语学习渠道3、英语课程的设计思路：共九级，从小学三年级开始，一级为三四年级水平，二级为五六年级的目标要求，九年级结束达到五级，6年级结束达到二级P18九级6年级2级九年级五级4、英语课程总目标：使学生形成初步的综合语言运用能力，促进心智发展，提高综合人文素养5、小学英语课程的内容标准：1）语言技能一级语言技能：听做说唱玩演读写视听，二级语言技能：听说读写，玩演视听2）语言知识语音pronunciation词汇语法grammar以及用于表达常见话题和功能的语言形式3）情感态度affect 兴趣动机自信意志合作精神4）学习策略P25：认知：为了完成具体的学习任务而财务的步骤和方法调控:学生对学习加以计划、实施、反思、评价和调整的行动和步骤交际：学生为了争取更多的交际机会、维持交际以及提高交际效果而采取的行动资源策略：学生合理并有效利用多种媒体进行学习和运用英语的方式和方法5）文化意识cultural understanding▲小学英语教学中，如何渗透策略的培养：反思与监控、根据学习风格调整、注重交流和相互学习、提供必要指导（题）6、教学建议:1)面向全体学生，为每个学生学习英语奠定基础2）注重语言实践，培养学生的语言运用能力3）加强学习策略指导，培养学生的自主学习能力4）培养学生跨文化交际意识，发展跨文化交际能力7、小学英语教材编写建议原则：思想性原则、科学性、趣味性、灵活性科学性原则：教材内容的编排要符合学生认知发展水平和语言习得的过程8、教材的特征（英语教材是学生学习和教师教学的重要内容和手段，使英语课程资源的核心部分）1）引发学生的好奇、兴趣和注意力make students feel at ease2)帮助学生建立自信，满足学生的需求meet students’needs3)可以为学生提供运用目的语进行交际的机会，注重语言运用的真实性（expose students to language in authentic use）4)能够考虑到语言教学的积极影响往往会延迟以及学生之间学习风格learning style和情感态affective factors的差异。
小学英语教师招聘说课稿(全英版)
开头：Good morning / afternoon, judgers. I am number_______. I’m glad to share my lesson with y o u. My teaching content today is Words & Target / Story / Sounds and words of Unit __ of Friends with English, Book __ .This unit is mainly about （一般是单元的主题）Now, I will explain the lesson from the following aspects.一、说教材（teaching material）Firstly, let’s focus on the teaching material. It include 3 parts: teaching contents、teaching aim、the key and difficult points.Now, I will talk about the analysis of teaching contents:1、教学内容 (Teaching Contents)Firstly, let’s focus on the analysis of teaching content.The lesson is a new one of Unit_____ . This unit introduces and develops the theme of “________”, Ss are expected to master the new words______________________ and to use the key sentence patterns___________________ in proper situation. The teaching content mainly describes ___________________（新授的主要内容）, and it shows all of the new knowledge points. Therefore, it is in the important position of this unit. If Ss can master it well, it will be benefit for them to learn the rest of the unit.2、教学目标 (Teaching aims)Secondly, it is about the teaching aims.According to the new curriculum standard and the syllabus, and after studying the teaching material and the facts of the Ss, I set the 4 aims as follows:1, Knowledge objects1) Ss can understand the content correctly. They can read and play the dialogue;2) Ss can listen, read, speak and write the core words_______________;3) Ss can use the sentence patterns ____________- properly.2, Ability objects1) To train Ss’ abilities of listening and speaking;2) To train Ss’ ability of working in groups.3.Important and difficult pointsAccording to the syllabus and the important points: have Ss fully understand the content, help them to read and play the dialogue.The difficult points: 1) Help Ss to read the dialogue fluently, and help them to read and play the dialogue;2) make sure they can read the core words correctly.4, Moral objectsTo foster Ss’ consciousness of good cooperation and proper competition.二、说教法（teaching methods）Next, I am talking about teaching methods.In this lesson, I will mainly use “Task-based teaching method”,“Communicative language teaching method”and “TPR teaching method”, and so on. That is to say, I will let the Ss learn in real situations, to help the Ss to get a better understanding of the key structure of the dialogue by finishing a task. I will arrange four kinds of activities: singing, guessing game, finishing a survey and having a competition and working in a group. And in this lesson, a recorder, PPT, picture, card will be needed.三、说学法(Learning methods)Thridly, it talks about learning methods.Our students are in Grade . They are active and curious, interested in new things.After learning English for___ years, they have some basic English background knowledge, so the teacher should pay attention to the communication with them, providing them the chances of using language.四、教学过程（teaching procedures）Then, let’s focus on the teaching procedures.I will finish the lesson in steps.It will cost about mins.After greeting with the Ss, I will begin the lesson by singing the songtogether with the Ss.（or review the key words or sentences with ppt/ do the actions and guess the words）Purpose(目的意图):The purpose of this is to form a better English learning surrounding for the Ss, and, at the same time, it provides situations to review the learned knowledge for next step.It will cost about mins.With the help of the PPT, I set a situation ofbyto stimulate the Ss’ interest of the lesson.By playing the PPT, IAnd then,(板书layout)The purpose of this is to present the new words and sentences in the situation, which relates to the Ss’ real life experiences, to help the Ss understand the language easily and naturally.After presenting each new word (by the guessing game), I will impart the knowledge of pronunciation rules in teaching the new words.It is called Phonics.It can facilitate the Ss’ abilities to pronounce the words, and help them to remember the spelling of the words.It will cost mins, including 1 mechanical activity to help Ss to recognize and read the new words and sentences, and 2 activities in the meaningful situations to make Ss use the new words with sentence structures in , to help Ss use the language in a real situation.Due to the Ss’ age, I makeThe purpose of this is to draw the whole Ss’ attention to the spelling of the words.It is to help Ss to learnthrough a true situation.In this step, I will give Ss a free space to show their abilities.I will (一般是讨论，小组合作，表达、表演部分)Then,Task-based teaching method and Communicative language teaching are used here.The activity is to develop Ss’ ability of communic ation, and also, their ability of cooperation will be well developed.Making a new dialogue is to check if Ss can usecorrectly and skillfully.In this step, I will guide the Ss to conclude the key wordsAnd sentencesAnd also, I willThe purpose of this is to stimulate Ss’ interest of learning English and wide their know ledge about communication across cultures.五.板书再次介绍（the blackboard design）And, this is my layout design. （口头讲一下你的板书设计）That’s all for my teaching design. Thank you a lot for listening.。
小学英语教师招聘考试(英语学科知识)doc资料
小学英语教师招聘考试(英语学科知识)第一部分教材教法第一章小学英语课程标准1、英语课程的性质工具性 instrumentality 人文性 humanity2、小学英语课程的基本理念1）注重素质教育，体现语言学习对学生发展的价值2）面向全体学生，关注语言学习者的不同特点和个体差异3）整体设计目标，充分考虑语言学习目标渐进性和持续性4）强调学习过程，重视语言学习的渐进性和持续性5）优化评价方式，着重评价学生的综合语言运用能力6）丰富课程资源，拓展英语学习渠道3、英语课程的设计思路：共九级，从小学三年级开始，一级为三四年级水平，二级为五六年级的目标要求，九年级结束达到五级，6年级结束达到二级P18 九级 6年级2级九年级五级4、英语课程总目标：使学生形成初步的综合语言运用能力，促进心智发展，提高综合人文素养5、小学英语课程的内容标准：1）语言技能一级语言技能：听做说唱玩演读写视听，二级语言技能：听说读写，玩演视听2）语言知识语音 pronunciation词汇语法 grammar以及用于表达常见话题和功能的语言形式3）情感态度affect 兴趣动机自信意志合作精神4）学习策略P25：认知：为了完成具体的学习任务而财务的步骤和方法调控:学生对学习加以计划、实施、反思、评价和调整的行动和步骤交际：学生为了争取更多的交际机会、维持交际以及提高交际效果而采取的行动资源策略：学生合理并有效利用多种媒体进行学习和运用英语的方式和方法5）文化意识cultural understanding▲小学英语教学中，如何渗透策略的培养：反思与监控、根据学习风格调整、注重交流和相互学习、提供必要指导（题）6、教学建议:1)面向全体学生，为每个学生学习英语奠定基础2）注重语言实践，培养学生的语言运用能力3）加强学习策略指导，培养学生的自主学习能力4）培养学生跨文化交际意识，发展跨文化交际能力7、小学英语教材编写建议原则：思想性原则、科学性、趣味性、灵活性科学性原则：教材内容的编排要符合学生认知发展水平和语言习得的过程8、教材的特征（英语教材是学生学习和教师教学的重要内容和手段，使英语课程资源的核心部分）1）引发学生的好奇、兴趣和注意力make students feel at ease2)帮助学生建立自信，满足学生的需求meet students’ needs3)可以为学生提供运用目的语进行交际的机会，注重语言运用的真实性（expose students to language in authentic use）4)能够考虑到语言教学的积极影响往往会延迟以及学生之间学习风格learning style和情感态affective factors的差异。
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2015教师招聘考试中小学英语教材教法（一）一.外语教育学是：1.适应社会发展的需要2.适应提高全民族素质的需要3.适应教育改革的需要4.适应学科教育发展的需要早在十七世纪，捷克教育家夸美纽斯和十八世纪末德国教育家赫尔巴特他们的教育理论就奠定了学科教学研究的基础.二.什么是外语教育学?外语教育学是一门新的应用性的边缘教育科学(新的科学，应用性科学，边缘性科学和教育科学)/(教学过程四个阶段：明了，联想，系统，方法.)外语教育学研究的视角是多方面，多层次，多元化的.它不是取代外语教学法和普通教育学，而是教育科学与外语教学相结合而产生的中间层次的科学.具有跨学科的特点.外语教育学主要是研究课程论，学习论，教学论，评价理论，情景和科研理论等几个方面及其应用.什么是外语教育学的研究对象?外语教育学的对象主要是研究外语教育学的现象，规律，原理和方法，揭示外语教学与教育之间的联系，包括外语教学目的的标准化，教学内容的科学化，教学过程的最优化，教学方法的多样化和教学组织形式的合理化以及教师和学生协作化等.三.勃鲁姆弗脱的理论模式中人的理论由三个方面组成： 1.社会学.2.语言学.3.心理学.教学课程的理论模式由相互联系的情景，课程和师生三个因素组成.外语教育学的理论模式的核心，是中观的外语教育学的理论与应研究.它包含有辩证统一的六个重要因素：课程论，学习论，教学论，评价理论，科研理论和环境.另一角度看包含课程设计者，学生，教师，评估人员四个因素.四.语言教育(第二语言教育)有三个主要源泉： 1.语言描写.2.语言学习论.3.语用论.外语教育学可分三个层次：1.宏观的相关学科作为基础2.中观的外语教育学理论与应用作为体系3.微观的外语教学法和外语教学实践作为源泉外语直接法在课程标准中取得主导地位的原因有三：1.受英美的语言家和外语直接法理论影响2.在我国出现一批直接教学法的外语教学法专家，介绍推广直接法，编写了许多直接教学法的专著和教材3.参加制定课程标准的一些专家本身就是直接法的倡导者五、1.现代外语教学是一个多元化，多维度，多层次的体系2.现代外语教学法指的是研究外语教学的指导思想，性质原理，目的原则，大纲教材，师生，评价和过程的方法.(师生关系，教学方法，方式，评价手段)3.根据哲学原理，现代外语教学法流派可分为：(1)理性主义.(2)经验主义.(3)经验理性主义. 根据教育学原理，可分为：(1)演绎法.(2)归纳法.(3)演绎归纳法.根据心理学原理，可分为：(1)认知规则的理论说.(2)刺激-反应形成习惯说.(3)认知-习惯说(或习惯-认知说)根据语言学原理，可人为：(1)语言是规则的体系.(2)语言是习惯的体系.(3)语言是习惯-规则的体系.培养他们的外语教育能力，就是指导自己的外语教育实践，提高外语教育质量.综合哲学，教育学，心理学语言说的三种类别，现代外语教学法流派可分为三大类：1.理性-规则体系2.经验-习惯体系3.习惯-认知体系外语教育学的缺陷：1.结构模式单一.(单纯操作性的模式：教师-教材-教法，重经验，轻理论.重教，轻学.重方法技巧，轻创造能力)2.理论薄弱.3.研究领域狭窄.2015教师招聘考试中小学英语教材教法（二）【现代外语教学法主要流派】（考核重点）外语教学法有：1.语法翻译法(翻译法，阅读法)2.直接法(改革法，自然法)3.自觉比较法(比较法，翻译比较法)4.听说法(口语法，句型法，军队教学法)5.视听法(情影性，最初叫：整体结构法)6.认知法(认知-符号法，现代的语法翻译法)7.自觉实践法8.功能法(功能-意念法，交际法)9.习得，监控理论的自然法.一.语法翻译法：是用母语翻译教授外语书面语的一种方法.目的在于培养学生通过翻译阅读原著和能过复杂的语法讲解和操练发展学生的智慧.逐词翻译是语法翻译法的教学基础，官能心理学是语法翻译法的心理学基础.教育学的演绎法成了语法翻译法的理解语法的基本方法.语法翻译法的基本特点：1.双重教学目的(培养学生通过翻译阅读原著的能力和磨炼学生智慧)2.翻译是教学的基本手段3.教学以语法为纲4.语法材料的安排是先语法后课文语法翻译法的优点：1.适度的翻译有利于外语教学2.重视通过大量阅读，背诵原著培养阅读能力3.注意利用语法，启发思维，训练智慧语法翻译法的缺点：1.过多利用翻译主要有两个弊病：一是占用大量教学时间，直接影响运用外语进行外语教学的实践机会，二是不利于培养学生不通过翻译为中介直接用外语理解和表达思想的能力.2.过分偏重阅读能力的培养，忽视听说能力的培养.3.重形式语法教学，轻技能训练和运用语言能力的培养.4.语法与课文脱节.二.直接法:通过用外语本身进行会话,交谈和阅读外语,而不用母语,翻译和形式语法,第一批词通过指示实物,图画或演示动作等办法来讲授.(直接法对翻译法进行针锋相对的抨击,提出相对立的主张.)外语教学应使外语与客观事物直接联系以有声语言口语为基础.模仿为主的心理学为理论基础.类推原则成了直接法模仿操练的语言学的理论基础.帕格:直觉是获得知识的唯一源泉.温特:在语言行为的心理活动中起主导作用的不是思维,而是感觉.直接法的基本特点:1. 排除以母语为中介,外语与客观事物建立直接联系.2. 不学形式语法3. 先用耳听口说,后用眼看手写.外语教学主张有志语言是第一性的,书面语言是第二性的.4. 句子为教学的基本单位.5. 模仿操练形成习惯直接法的优点:1. 重视用外语教学外语和用实物,图画,手势,动作等直观手段进行外语教学.2. 重视语言实践操练和听说读写能力的培养.3. 重视语音,语调和口语的教学4. 重视模仿5. 句子是外语教学的基本单位直接法的缺点:1. 忽视母语的中介作用.母语可以用来讲解一些较抽象的语言知识.2. 忽视语法的监控和指导作用.3. 片面重视口语能力的培养.(忽视在口语基础上加强读写能力的培养)4. 语言材料安排缺乏科学的顺序.(有时一次出现难点太多,过于集中,学生不易掌握)三.自觉对比法: 是指学生通过分析,对比外语与母语的语法结构达到自觉理解语言材料理的一种方法. 它是继承和发展了语法翻译法特点.自觉原则成了自觉对比法的重要的教育学理论基础,生理学家巴甫洛夫的两种信号学说是自觉对比法的另一个心理学理论基础.系统的外语知识在外语教学中起主导作用.母语与外语相互翻译和对比是自觉理解和掌握外语的根本手段,是学生自觉学习外语的基础. 书面语是外语教学的基础,阅读是外语教学的主要的和最重要的手段,视觉感知外语是最可靠的感知,是外语教学的出发点.自觉对比法的特点:1. 依靠母语进行翻译和对比(唯一特殊性原则)2. 语言规则指导语言实践3. 在分析理解语言知识基础上模仿4. 在书面语基础上进行口语教学5. 由分析到综合(语音一词汇一句子一课文)自觉对比法的优点:1. 重视外语教学的思想教育性2. 重视培养学生的阅读能力3. 重视自觉性原则4. 外语与母语翻译对比,有助于编写出教材,发挥母语的正迁移作用.5. 掌握语法规则有助于掌握外语自觉对比法的缺点:1. 学生难以掌握听,说,读,写能力以进行交际2. 过分重视思想教育,而忽视了外语教学的规律性.3. 过分地强调翻译,对比和讲解语法。
4. 过分强调培养阅读能力,忽视口语能力的培养四.听说法: 是以句子结构为主线编写外语教材的,着重听说口语能力的训练和培养.行为主义心理学是听说法的心理基础,美国布龙菲尔德为代表演的结构主义描写语言学是听说法的语言学基础.听说法的基本特点:1. 以句型结构操练为中心(句型结构操作是外语教学的出发点,外语教学要以顺型结构操作为中心)2. 在口语基础上培养书面语(有声语言,口语是语言的本质特征,是第一性,书面语是口语的文字记录,是第二性的.)3. 不用母语4. 反复模仿,强化操练听说法的优点:1. 重视句型教学.2. 重视口语能力的培养3. 对比母语与外语的句型结构特点视听法和听说法的相同点：(填空题)心理学理论基础：行为主义心理学语言学理论基础：描写语言学听说法的缺点:1. 句型操练的机械性,重复性容易引起学生学习的枯燥乏味的感觉,造成课堂气氛的沉闷2. 把语言看作是一系列的刺激一一反应的行为过程,忽视语言训练和运用的创造性. 2015教师招聘考试中小学英语教材教法（三）五.视听法: 是视和听相结合的一种方法,来源于直接法和听说法.行为主义心理学是视听法的心理学理论基础,描写语言学是视听法的语言学理论基础.视听法的基本特点:1. 幻灯图像和录音视听相结合.2. 感知整体结构的对话3. 充分利用幻灯,录音视听教具4. 在口语基础上进行书面语教学,5. 集中强化教育视听法的优点：1.强调语言情景的作用2.重视整体结构的对话教学3.强调口语基础上培养书面语能力和用外语讲解外语，以及培养的外语语态。
视听法的缺点:1. 完全排除母语为中介不利于掌握运用外语的能力.2. 过分强调整体结构感知,综合训练,忽视了必要的语言知识的单项分析和训练.六.认知法: 是重视发挥学生的智能力作用,强调认知法规则,培养实践运用语言能力的一种方法.认知心理学是认知法的心理学理论基础,语言学家乔姆斯基的转换生成语法是认知法的语言学理论基础.认知法的基本特点:1. 发展智力2. 在理解,掌握语法规则的基础上学习外语.3. 口语与书面语并举4. 以学生为中心5. 利用母语6. 广泛运用电化教具7. 分析语言错误的原因认知法的优点:1. 重视发展学生的智力因素.激励学生积极思维,创造性地进行交际活动.2. 重视调动学生的积极主动性3. 克服语法翻译法的单纯强调培养阅读能力.认知法的缺点:1. 过分强调要在认知语法规则基础上进行外语教学的观点未必科学.2. 认知法作为一种外语教学法体系,需要在理论上和实践上进一步论证.七.自觉实践法: 是指理解所学语言材料,在语言交际活动中,注意力自觉集中在外语所表述的内容上,而不是集中在语言形式上.别利亚耶夫外语教学心理学是自觉实践法的最初理论基础,前苏联语言学家谢尔巴有关区别语言,言语两者不同的概念及其言语活动理论是自觉实践法的语言学的理论基础.自觉性: 1.分析讲解语法,理解语法规则(自觉对比法含义)2.理解外语语言材料理的语义和实际用法(自觉实践法的含义)自觉实践法的基本特点:1. 交际性(言语交际活动是培养交际能力的主要途径)2. 自觉性3. 功能一情景性(功能是指用语言叙事,情景是指言语交际的情景.功以和情景的编写外语教材是进行外语教学的基础)4. 考虑母语5. 在句法基础上学习词汇和语法(词是语言的基本命名单位,是语言的建筑材料,不能用于交际活动)6. 在口语基础上进行书面语教学(句子,尤其是语篇才是交际活动和外语教学的基本单位)7. 直观性自觉实践法的优点: 吸收了直接法的实践性,视听法的情景性,改造了自觉对比法的自觉性,依靠母语和功能法的功能性和交际情景等长处,提出外语教学的交际性,自觉性,功能一一情景性,考虑母语,口语领先和直观性等都可作为我们的借鉴.自觉实践法的缺点: 对在领会知识,言语交际过程中如何进行心理认知活动过程待进一步阐明.八.功能法: 是以语言功能一一意念项目为纲培养交际能力的一种教学法.意义是功能作用的对象,是指从特定的交际需要和目标出发,规定所表演达的思想内容,即提问谁或什么.社会语言学是功能法的语言学基础,海姆斯大林认为一个学语言的人的能力不仅指乔姆斯基提出的能否造出合乎语法的句子能力,而且还包括他能否恰恰相反当地使用语言的能力.交际能力就成了功能法追求的教学目的.社会心理学和心理语言学是功能法的心理学理论基础.语言的社会交际功能是语言的最本质的功能.言语交际过程包括两上方面:1运用表达什么思想内容,即意念. 2怎样运用语言表演达思想内容,即语言表达形式或表达法,功能法主张从意念到表达法的教学途径.功能法的基本特点:1. 交际性2. 功能和意念相结合3. 情景性4. 教学过程交际化5. 话语是教学龄前基本单位.6. 不苛求纠正语言错误.功能法的优点:1. 重视培养学生外语交际能力2. 强调教学过程的交际化3. 以话语为教学单位4. 不苛求纠正语言错误5. 创建按功能项目为纲的外语教学法体系,外语教学中引进功能项目有利于提高外语教学的质量.功能法的缺点:1. 语言功能项目范围极广2. 如何科学地协调语言功能,,意念项目与语法,句型结构之间的关系3. 允许学生出现语言错误,采取放任自流的态度未必明智.九.习得,监控理论的自然法: 是指大部分依据在自然环境中,在非院校环境中习得第二语言的过程.它是一种吸收了直接法,听说法和各种交际法之长的综合教学法.自然法是在第二语言习得理论的基础上建立起来的.与自然法有关的五个理论模式假释:1. 习得和学习理论模式假释:(习得是无意识的掌握,学习是有意识的学习)自然法理论的核心是语言习得理论, 自然法认为,发展言语交际能力的习得比学习更为重要.2. 自然顺序假释: 指习得语法结构有着一个预定的顺序,即语法结构习得早晚问题.3. 监控假释: 阐述有关在掌握外语过程中有意识和无意识之间的关系.(学生表演达的流利性来自在自然交际情景中无意识地掌握语言,即习得语言)4. 输入假释: 指用稍微超过学生习得能力现有水平的理解输入习得语言.具体说:学生处于语言习得的第一阶段,i 阶段. 如果他们能理解某些包含i阶段的下一个阶段的结构,就能帮助学生进入下一阶段,i+1 阶段和学会下阶段的结构.学生所以能进入i+1 阶段和学会下一阶段的结构,就是依靠情景上下文和语言信息.5. 情感过滤假释: 指有关语言习得成功的态度变量. 情感过滤是指有关语言习得成功的态度变量.自然法的优点:1. 强调足够量的理解性输入2. 培养口笔头交际能力3. 主张在此时此地情景中交际4. 注意力集中在交流信息上.5. 理解是表达的基础6. 强调低情感障碍自然法的缺点:1. 习得知识不能转化为学习知识,两者无相互作用说法不妥2. 学习对获得流利的交际能力的作用是极有限的说法太绝对化.3. 过低估计语法的举一反三作用4. 习得过程需要较长时间2015教师招聘考试中小学英语教材教法（四）【外语教育的语言本质观】语言的本质特征:1. 交际性.(语言是交际工具)2. 有声性3. 约定俗成性4. 信息载体性5. 思维工具性6. 生成性7. 语言的情感性,表达情感工具.外语教育的语言观实质上就是语言的社会功能的本质观交流的思想是人们运用语言进行交际活动的基本内容,是人类区别于动物的根本标志.什么是语言?语言是人与人之间交际的工具,语言是人类最重要的交际工具.语言的交际性是语言最本质的功能.语言首先是重要的交际工具,是认识语言本质的核心环节.最常用,最有效的和最重要的工具是语言.一.语言的交际性对外语教育的启示:1. 外语教学的目的是培养学生为交际掌握运用外语的能力.2. 为交际运用外语的能力是编写教材的指导思想.3. 贯彻交际性原则4. 加强交际性的操练5. 为交际运用外语是考试的重要目标之一二. 语言是有声的,口语第一性,文字第二性.有声性是语言的本质特征之一.语音是语言的本质属性.语音是交际中最简易,方便和最基本的物质媒介,是思想内容的物质载体.有声语言(口语)的最基本的特点:1. 表层结构是音波2. 受时空限制,要求即席反应.3. 结构简单,常用省略号4. 听觉,动觉,视觉协同作用.语言有声性对外语教育的启示:1. 培养有声的口语能力是外语教学的重要目的之一.2. 培养口语能力要选用口语教材3. 在口语基础上掌握书面语能力三. 语言是约定俗成的:语言是一种符号系统,是一种音和义任意联系的符号.约定俗成性是语言的本质特征之一:1. 音和义之间的联系是任意的,是社会约定俗成的2. 符号与事物之间的联系也是任意反映的,两面三刀者之间要通过意义作为中介才能建立联系3. 无数的事物不可能都用符号表示,事物只有概括成类,才能赋予符号作标志.4. 意义是由社会约定俗成的,是文化的反映.5. 线条性是语言符号的特点.6. 语言经社会集团分认和使用,就成为一种社会准则.语言的约定俗成性对外语教育的启示:1. 学习外语应遵循所学国家和社会民族的约定俗成的准则2. 意义是外语教学的中心环节3. 语言的意义体现在社会情景上下文中4. 学习外语首先要掌握音和意义的联系.四. 语言是信息的载体.(传递信息的处理过程五阶段:编码一发送一传递一译码一吸收)语言的信息载体性对外语教学启示:1. 外语是一个积极主动交流信息的过程.2. 外语教学龄前与文化教学相结合.思维是对客观世界间接的和概括的反应.用听,说,读,写的方式传递信息是一种积极主动的创造性言语交际活动.语言是传递信息的媒介和工具.语言是思维的直接现实语言是思维的工具,也是认识客观世界事物成果的仓库,语言能积累储存思维的知识经验的成果. 语言是思维活动的媒介和工具.五. 语言的思维工具性对外语教育的启示:1. 培养用外语理解和表达思想的能力.2. 尽量用外语进行外语教学语言是思维的工具,思维活动离不开语言,而思维活动总是在语言基础上.六.转换生成法为美国语言学家乔姆斯基首创,由语法,语音,语义组成.语法规则系统主要包括两部分:1基础规则.2转换规则.语言的生成性对外语教育的启示:1. 外语教学要培养学生创造性的运用外语的能力.2. 外语教学要认知并灵活运用语言规则.非语言交际方式分成三种类型:1无声的动态.2无声的静态.3伴随语言.七. 语言是表达情感的工具,语言的情感性对外语教学的启示:1. 外语教学过程中要用非语言方式加强表演情达意.2. 外语教学中要建立一个轻松愉快的环境.2015教师招聘考试中小学英语教材教法（五）【中学外语教学的过程】一.外语教学过程是教师根据教学大纲规定的目的要求和学生年龄特征，指导学生有目的，有计划地掌握外语基础知识和为交际运用外语能力以及发展智力，情意，了解所学语言国家的文化，全面完成教学任务的过程.其实质是：1.学生在教师指导下，逐步达到外语教学大纲规定的目的要求的过程，是一个特殊认识的过程.2.学生认识的客观事物都是间接经验的东西.3.使学生德，智，体等素质得到全面的发展.4.教师获得自身的外语知识，能力和教学能力以及认识能力的提高.外语教学过程的因素及其关系：教师，学生，目标，教材，情景和方法.各个因素相互作用，协调发展，组成一个优化的教学过程.布朗把学习外语的学生分成场独立和场依存两种不同认知风格.学生学习外语的两种性格：外向性和内向性(填空或者选择，还有其具体的概念和定义) 学习外语的学生类型：场独立和场依存(填空或者选择，还有其具体的概念和定义)二.掌握一门外语需要经过懂，会，熟三阶段.了解<感知和理解>，操练，运用.师生和教材，情景和方法之间的协调发展是提高外语教学质量的主要因素.各流派教学过程的基本阶段有其自身临其境特点，但也有共同点，归纳起来大致可以分成感知，理解，巩固和运用四个阶段.三.现代外语课堂教学有以下几个特点：1.整体系统性2.学生积极主动学习3.情意4.相互交往课堂教学的结构：1.组织教学2.检查复习3.传授新知识进行新技能训练4.巩固新知识，培养运用能力5.布置家庭作业外语课堂评析的目的是检查、督促和鼓励外语教师自我评析和接受上级和同行的检查督促，获得反馈信息，改善课堂教学，更好地完成课堂教学规定的目标的重要手段.外语课堂教学评估表演的三个主要特点是：1.简明扼要，易于操作.2.定性和定量相结合.3.积极其导向作用.视听说领先，读写及时跟上，在四会的基础上着重培养阅读能力的原则.在真实情景中创造性地独立运用外语的交际能力包含以下几层意思：1.具有语言能力(指内化了的基础语言知识)2.具有对应能力(指能掌握说练规则方面的能力)3.具有社会语言能力(指能使用语言功能项目和使用及回答不同种类的言语行为如请求等)4.具有话语能力(指如何恰当地使用语言)产生错误的原因：(简答题)1.母语的影响干扰2.过度概括和混淆外语的语法规则3.本族文化和外族文化因素的影响4.错误的联想和类比5.教师或教材对外语现象的不恰当的讲解或讲解不清，操作不足.2015教师招聘考试中小学英语教材教法（六）。