高三 时态复习
高三英语二轮专题复习考点四 动词的时态和语态
考点四动词的时态和语态考向研究高考对时态和语态的考查往往把两者结合起来进行，主要考查的时态有一般时、进行时、完成时等；借助时间状语确定所用时态；固定句式中的时态。
对语态的考查主要表现在各种时态的语态形式，主、被动的混用等方面。
技法点击关注几种时态的标志词1．表示经常性或习惯性动作、客观事实或存在的状态要想到用一般现在时。
every time，now and then，occasionally，often，seldom，sometimes，usually等表示频率的时间状语是标志词。
Light travels at 300,000 kilometers a second.光以每秒30万千米的速度传播。
2．表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态要想到用一般过去时。
yesterday，last week，two days ago，the other day，in 1998，时间段＋later等时间状语是标志词。
When I was at school，I often went to the cinema on Sundays.上学时，我星期天经常去看电影。
3．表示将来某一时刻要发生的动作或存在的状态要想到用一般将来时。
tomorrow，next year，in a week等时间状语是标志词。
When shall we know the examination result?我们什么时候知道考试结果？4．表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作要想到用现在进行时。
all the time，now，at this moment，at present等时间状语是标志词。
I don’t actually work here.I am helping out until the new secretary comes.事实上我不在这儿工作。
新秘书到来前我在这儿帮忙。
5．表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果产生的影响现在还存在，或持续到现在的动作或状态要想到用现在完成时。
高三英语专项复习-动词时态
略谈高三英语专项复习:动词时态英语动词有16种时态，但是常见的只有9种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。
(一)一般现在时(1)表示经常发生的动作、存在的状态或现阶段的习惯。
常用的状语有：often, sometimes, usually, every day等。
如：class begins at 8 o’ clock every morning.(2)表示不受时间限制的客观事实或普遍真理。
lighttravels faster than sound，the earth moves around the sun，表示格言或警句中。
pride goes before a fall，骄者必败。
注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例：columbus proved that tlie earth is round，，(3)表示按照计划、规定要发生的动作，句中都带有时间状语：(只限于是go,nome，leave，start,begin，stop，return,open，close等开始或移动意义的词。
)his plane leaves at 10：00，(4)在含时间和条件状语从句的复合句中。
the momenthe arrives，i’ll tell him about it.(5)在含宾语从句的复合句中。
the children were told inthe physics class that the moon moves round the sun，(6)图片说明、电影说明、解说戏剧内容及场景。
(7)在某些到装句中，用一般现在时表示现在正在发生的动作。
look out!here comes a bus，(二)一般过去时1)表示过去的动作或状态。
2)表示过去一段时间内经常发生的动作。
时态语态课件高三上学期英语一轮复习
His plan is to be a success. You’re to be back before eleven o’clock at night. ②be to do 表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作;表示注定会发生的动 作;按职责、义务要求必须或应该去做的事。
完成式
将来完成时: 将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作
He was about to leave when someone called him. ③be about to do 正要，刚要，表示即将发生的动作，不与表示将来 的时间状语连用，常用于“be about to do...when...”句型，意为：
02
进行式
一. 现在进行时 二. 过去进行时 三. 将来进行时
小结
过去
现在
was/were/did
am/is/are/do/does
一般
将来 will do
was/were doing
进行
am/is/are doing
will be doing
完成
现在进行时
Listen, they _a_r_e_s_in_g_i_n_g__ (sing) in the bathroom. (1)表示正在发生的动作 I __a_m__m_e_e_t_in_g__ (meet) Mr. Smith Zhang tonight. (2)表示近期的安排或计划 We __a_re__le_a_v_i_n_g__ (leave) for Beijing on Friday. (3)go, come等表示位置移动的动词可用进行时表将来时 The girl is always talking while having a meal. (4)与always, often 等频度副词连用，表示经常反复的行为或表达 某种感情色彩。
高三英语专题复习材料
高三英语专题复习材料高三英语专题复习材料一、语法专题复习1.时态时态是英语语法中的重要部分，掌握时态的用法对于正确理解和表达句子意思至关重要。
英语中常用的时态有以下几种：•一般现在时：表示经常性的动作或事实。
•现在进行时：表示现阶段正在进行的动作。
•一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或状态。
•过去进行时：表示过去某一时间段正在进行的动作。
•一般将来时：表示将来发生的动作或状态。
•将来进行时：表示将来某一时间段正在进行的动作。
2.语态语态是表示动作主语与动作的关系的一种形式。
英语中常用的语态有以下几种：•主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者。
•被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者。
3.从句从句是一个句子的一部分，由一个引导词和一个谓语构成。
常见的从句有以下几种：•名词性从句：在句子中充当名词的作用。
•定语从句：在句子中充当定语的作用。
•状语从句：在句子中充当状语的作用。
二、阅读专题复习1.阅读理解阅读理解是英语考试中的重要部分，通过阅读短文并回答问题来测试学生的阅读理解能力。
阅读理解的题型主要有以下几种：•判断正误题：根据短文内容判断给定的句子是正确还是错误。
•选择题：根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
•完形填空：根据短文内容从给定的选项中选择最佳答案填入空白处。
•补全短文：根据短文内容从给定的选项中选择合适的句子填入空白处。
•段落标题：根据短文内容选择最适合的标题。
2.阅读技巧阅读技巧是提高阅读理解能力的重要方法，以下是一些常用的阅读技巧：•预测答案：在阅读短文之前先预测答案，然后在阅读过程中寻找与预测答案相符的信息。
•略读和扫读：对于长篇短文，可以先略读整个短文来了解大意，然后再扫读短文来找出答案所在的部分。
•注意关键词：在阅读短文时要注意关键词，这些关键词通常与问题中的关键词相匹配。
•注意上下文：在阅读短文时要注意上下文的信息，有时候答案可以通过推理和判断得出。
三、写作专题复习1.写作结构写作结构是写作的基本框架，包括引言、主体和结尾。
广州地区高三英语科passive各种时态及特例复习资料
d)汉语中的无主句，在英语中用被动语态 。 Smoking is not allowed in public places. e)为了保持主语的一贯性。 The old professor wheeled himself into the classroom and was warmly applauded by the students.
过去将来时态：would + be+过去分词 The old scientist said that he ____ to visit their country before long . A. invited B. had invited C. was inviting D. would be invited
一般将来时态：will + be+过去分词 The new school ______ when the new term begins. A. finishes B. will finish C. will be finished D. would finish
过去进行时态：was/were + being +过去分词 Mr. Wu was in hospital . When we went to see him , he ____on . A. operated B. was operated C. was operating D. was being operated
【高三一轮复习语法】动词的时态与语态(共28张ppt)
②在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来（主将从现）。 If you leave tomorrow , I'll see you at the airport. 如果你明天走，我到机场送你。 When she comes, I'll tell her about it. 她来时我将把这件事告诉她。 （2）现在进行时表将来 现在进行时表示将来，往往是指计划好或准备要做的事。一些表示动作 转换的动词，如go, come, leave, start, begin，stay，take off，arrive等，或 者也称为位移性动词，其进行时表示马上要做某事。
• He used to get up early . 过去他总是早起。（现在不这样了） • He will be used to getting up early . 他将会习惯早起。 • Wood is used to make paper. 木材被用来造纸。
（三）一般将来时
1、表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用的时间状语有later(on), soon, in a month, next time, from now on, tomorrow等。 I shall be eighteen years old next year. 明年我就十八岁了。 2、一般将来时的其它表示形式 （1）一般现在时表将来 ①按照计划或时刻表要发生的事情。 The new library opens next month. 新图书馆下月开放。 The plane takes off at 3:00 P.m. 飞机于下午三点起飞。
We are about to discuss this problem.我们将马上讨论这个问题。 They were about to leave when the telephone rang. 他们正要离开时电 话响了。
高三英语时态复习公开课共50张PPT
Now great changes have taken place in my hometown.
• The environment has become more beautiful.
• The river is clearer and the sky is bluer.
Many families have not only color TV sets, but also telephones, fridges, computers, and so on.
next…, soon, etc.
4．be about to do 表示“正要干什么…”， 表示即将发生的动作，不与表示将来的时间状语连用。
常与when 连用，when 此时意思： 就在这时，是并列连 词 构成句型： …be about to do …when….
I was about to leave when it rained.
2) he promised that he __________(join) us, but he hasn’t turned up at the party.
5. 现在进行时态( The Present Continuous Tense )
概念：表示现在或现阶段正在发生的动作
构成形式 ： am/is/are+doing 常用时间状语 ：
Tom: Our teacher, father.
时 现在
过去
将来 过去将来
体
一般 一般现在 一般过去 一般将来 一般过去
时
时
时
将来时
进行 完成
现在进行 过去进行
时
时
现在完成 过去完成 将来完成
高三总复习动词时态
My friend ,Roy, ____(die) last year. He died left ____(leave) me his record player and his collection of records. Roy ______(spend) a spent lot of money on records. He______ (buy) bought one or two new records every week. He never _____(go) to the cinema or to the theatre. He _____(stay) at home every went stayed evening and _______(listen) to music. He often _____(lend) records to his friends. listened Sometimes lent ______(keep) them. He they kept _____(lose) many records in this way.
请找出下列句子的错误. 请找出下列句子的错误 left 1. A shark ate his children and leave only one. loved son very much. So the father love his only 2. Molin fighted against three sharks. fought 3. Molin swam as quickly as he can. could 4. An idea suddenly ocured to me. occurred 5. Molin was very sad when he thinked his thought child was died. was dead 6. The turtles could lived more than 100 years. live
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现在完成时: has / have done
1. 一个动作开始于过去，持续到现在（也许还将持
续下去，时间的状语有：lately, recently, in the last\past few days\years, since then, up to now, so far，for+时间段，since+时间点。 3. 表示发生过多次的经历 2. 一个发生在过去的事情对现在产生的影响。注意 这时说话者说话的重心在过去的事情对现在产 生的影响，常用的状语有：already, just, yet, before 等。 4. “曾经到过某地”：has/have been to “到某地去了”： has/have gone to
1. Every few years, the coal workers _____their B lungs X-rayed to ensure their health. A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had 2. I _______ B all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it. A. will do B. do C. am doing D. had done 3. According to the literary review, Shakespeare _____his characters live through their language D in his plays. A. will make B. had made C. was making D. makes
IV、现在完成进行时 结构： has/have been doing ___________________: 1.用来表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到 现在（或今后还要继续）的动作。 has been doing the math ①He ______________ problems since 8:00. （一直在做） It has been raining for two days.（天 ②_________________ 一直下雨）
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
2.表示未曾实现的希望、打算、意图、诺言等。常用 had hoped/planned/meant/intended/ thought/wanted/expected ① I had meant to come, but it rained. ② I had hoped to see her again.
III﹑过去完成时 结构： ___________: had done 1. 表示在过去某一个时刻或动作之前已经完成了的动作， 即“过去的过去” 这个过去的时刻可以用by, before 等介词短语或一个时 间状语从句来表示，也可以用一个过去的动作来表 示。 She had learned 2,000 English words by the ① _____________________________________________
7. – Do you think we should accept that offer? -- Yes, we should, for we ___such bad luck up till A now, and time ____ out. A. have had; is running B. had; is running C. have; has been run D. have had; has been run 8. —Have you got any job offers? —No. I ______. D A. waited B. had been waiting C. have waited D. am waiting 9. – Why, Jack, you look so tired! –Well, I _____ D the house and I must finish the work tomorrow. A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been painting
4. Up to now, the program ______thousands D of children who would otherwise have died. A. would save B. saves C. had saved D. has saved 5. I like these English songs and they ________many times on the radio. D A. taught B. have taught C. are taught D. have been taught 6. 41. It is reported that many a new house _____ D at present in the disaster area. A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built
was / were + doing II﹑过去进行时 结构：____________ 1. 过去某时间正在做某事 1） They were digging a railway tunnel last week. 2） They were taking physical exercise at seven this morning. 2. 过去进行时表过去将要发生的动作（位移类动 词）
1. Excuse me. I______ A I was blocking your way. A. didn’t realize B. don’t realize C. haven’t realized D. wasn’t realizing 3. I don’t believe you’ve already finished reading the book — I ______it to you this morning! D A. would lend B. was lending C. had lent D. lent
4.She stared at the painting, wondering where she ______it. D A. saw B. has seen C. sees D. had seen 5．—Why didn’t you come to the cinema with us last Saturday? D the film． —Oh，sorry．But I ______ A．see B．saw C．have seen D．had seen 6. I walked slowly through the market, where B all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I people _____ studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed. A. sell B. were selling C. had sold D. have sold
3. 有些情况发生的时间没表明清楚，但实际上是 “刚刚，刚才”发生的，属于过去时间，应该 用过去时态, 常见于 I didn’t know…, I didn’t recognize 或I forgot… ，表示事先不知道、 不记得，但现在已知道或记得的事情。 ① I didn’t know you were so busy. didn’t expect to see you here. ② I _________________________________ （我没期望在这遇见你。）
end of last month.
（到上个月月末，他已经记了2000多个单词了。） had already had his breakfast ② He __________________________________________ before seven o’clock this morning.（已经吃完早餐）
考点归纳一：现在时态 1. 2. 3. 4. 一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时 现在完成进行时
一般现在时用法总结(请一定要记住） 结构： do/ does 1. 表示经常发生的习惯性的、现在反复出 现的动作或状态。 2. 表示客观事实或普遍真理。
3. 书报的标题、故事的叙述，小说、戏剧、电影 等情节介绍，图书的说明等。 4. 时间表、时刻表、日程表、节目单、课程表等 按规定将要发生的动作.
7. --Did you watch the basketball match yesterday? --Yes, I did. You know, my brother ________ in B the match. A. is playing B. was playing C. has played D. had played 8. I called Hanah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother _____ A on the phone all the time! A .was talking B. has been talking C. has talked D. talked
He said they were leaving a few days later.
4. 与always, frequently等副词连用，表示感情色彩。 ① My brother was always losing his key. ② He was always asking her questions. 注意：come, go, plan, expect, look forward to 等动词 （词组）的过去进行时，有时表示本来打算做而 实际没有做成的事。 ① He was coming to see me, but unfortunately he was ill. ② I was going to play tennis with you tomorrow.