马瑗敏-完形填空之忌——“只见树木,不见森林”
2025届沈阳市第二中学语文高三第一学期期末统考模拟试题含解析

2025届沈阳市第二中学语文高三第一学期期末统考模拟试题请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。
1.阅读下面的文字,完成下列小题。
鼠疫(节选)(法)阿贝尔•加缪晚上将近十点,里厄的汽车停到老哮喘病患者的楼门前,这是他今天出诊的最后一站。
他从座位上起身都特别吃力,不免磨蹭了一会儿,望了望昏暗的街道、黑乎乎的天空中时隐时现的星星。
老哮喘病患者半卧在床上,正数着从一只锅放进另一只锅里的鹰嘴豆,看样子呼吸通畅些了。
他喜形于色,欢迎大夫来探视。
“怎么着,大夫,闹起霍乱来啦?”“您从哪儿听说是霍乱?”“报上刊登的,电台里也广播了。
”“不对,不是霍乱。
”“不管怎么说,”老人非常兴奋,“那些有头有脸的人物,哼,他们说得也太过火了!”“千万不要这样想。
”大夫说道。
他给老人检查了身体,现在,他坐到这间简陋的餐厅的中央。
不错,他是害怕了。
他知道单在这个城郊街区,就有十来个病人等待他明天上午去诊治,一个个因患腹股沟淋巴结炎而佝偻着身子。
在动手术切开淋巴结的患者中,仅有两三例病情好转。
可是,大多数病人都得住院,然而,这天晚上,政府公报仍旧很乐观。
第二天,朗斯多克情报所公布,公民对省政府采取的措施反应平静,已有三十余病人登记。
卡斯泰尔给里厄来过电话:“那两间亭阁里有多少床位?”“共有八十张。
”“全城的病人,肯定不止三十名吧?”“有些人是胆小,还有其他更多的人来不及申报。
”“丧葬没有人监视吗?”“没有。
我给里夏尔打过电话,提出必须采取全面措施,不要讲空话,必须筑起一道真正的屏障,阻止瘟疫蔓延,否则就什么也别干。
”“他怎么说?”“他回答我说,他无权决定。
依我看,人数还要往上升。
”果不其然,三天时间,两间亭阁就满员了。
里夏尔似乎得知要把一所学校改成附属医院。
2020届汕头市第一中学高三语文二模试卷及答案解析

2020届汕头市第一中学高三语文二模试卷及答案解析一、现代文阅读(36分)(一)现代文阅读I(9分)阅读下面的文字,完成下面小题。
材料一:新时代新技术为新医疗带来了无限可能,专家预言,人工智能技术将广泛应用于智能诊断、临床决策、精准治疗以及健康管理。
在人工智能助力下,精通各种领域的“AI (人工智能)医生”会变为现实。
用手机对准患病的皮肤拍照,上传到图像识别系统后,即可对患者患上的皮肤病进行诊断,这并不是电影里的场景。
目前,中南大学湘雅二医院已经研发出皮肤病人工智能辅助诊断系统,建立皮肤病的辅助诊断模型,准确率超过85%。
未来医院还将建立多发病常见病的临床辅助诊断模型,为临床医生提供辅助诊断,为群众就诊提供科学引导。
随着科技发展,远程医疗已经走进人们的生活。
湘雅远程医疗平台“雅影肺管家”与20多家基层医疗机构建立了联系,为多名来自基层的肺结节患者进行远程会诊,经过会诊的大部分肺结节患者留在了当地基层医院进行手术,避免了舟车劳顿之苦。
(摘自新华网《“AI医生出道”一“智慧医疗”让看病更简单》)材料二:通过图像识别技术,将教师从批改作业、阅卷工作中解放出来;通过语音识别和语义分析技术,辅助教师进行口试测评、纠正学生的英语发音;通过人机交互技术,协助教师为学生答疑解惑……这些都是人工智能技术已经在教育领域开展的应用。
随着人工智能的发展和成熟,教育行业也开启了人工智能时代。
相比于昔日的教学模式,如今的课堂发生着日新月异的变化。
“‘人工智能+教育’正在引起教育的一场革命。
它改变着教育的生态、教育的环境、教育的方式、师生关系等等。
”在今年的人工智能与教育大数据峰会上,中国教育学会名誉会长顾明远如是说。
这个判断也是业内的普遍共识。
有关人士表示,教育行业将是人工智能影响最大的行业之一。
与此同时,AI+教育在其发展过程中也面临着各种问题,其颠覆性的产生尚需时间。
(摘自工人日报《AI+教育悄然融合》)材料三:2018年,中国数字经济规模已达到4.7万亿美元,保持全球第二大数字经体的地位。
走出阅读理解题的三个误区

走出阅读理解题的三个误区作者:吴永华来源:《高中生·高考指导》2013年第06期专题策划:谨防阅读题中的误区编者按:面对高考英语试卷,往往是“得阅读者得天下”。
但同学们在做阅读题时,很容易陷入一些误区,以致得不到高分。
本专题归纳了同学们在做阅读理解题、阅读填空题和阅读简答题时普遍存在的误区,并总结相应的解决方法,希望同学们结合文章内容,对照自己的实际,从而走出误区。
误区一:只见树木,不见森林这是阅读方法的问题。
针对这一问题,我们应该认清高考英语阅读理解题主要考查的两种能力,即把握文章主旨大意的能力和文章某些细节的能力,而不是要在短时间内把文章读懂。
所以,正确的阅读方法应该首先读文章的结构:读出结构,就能解决主旨题;读出结构,就能指导细节题。
例1 (2012年高考全国新课标卷D篇)第一段:Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since...第二段:One explanation is the law of overlearning...第三段:In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming...第四段:The multiplication tables(乘法口诀表)are an exception to the general rule...第五段:The law of overlearning explains why cramming(突击学习) for an examination...分析:通过略读,我们可知这篇文章是论证“过度学习”这一概念的议论文。
第一段指出“成人常惊叹他们能很好地记得儿时学过的东西”这一现象,引出第二段的论点“这是儿时过度学习的结果”,剩下的三段是并列关系,均为举例论证。
2020年高考英语之纠错笔记专题11:阅读理解

专题11 阅读理解易错点1 只见树木不见森林,误把细节当主题(2019·新课标全国卷II)Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach’s Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly reading her e-book as she waits for her salad. What is she reading? None of your business! Lunch is Bechtel’s "me"time. An d like more Americans, she’s not alone.A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half(53 percent)have breakfast alone and nearly half(46 percent)have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore,74 percent,according to statistics from the report."I prefer to go out and be out. Alone,but together,you know?"Bechtel said,looking up from her book. Bechtel,who works in downtown West Palm Beach,has lunch with coworkers sometimes,but like many of us,too often works through lunch at her desk. A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. She returns to work feeling energized. "Today,I just wanted some time to myself,"she said.Just two seats over,Andrew Mazoleny,a local videographer,is finishing his lunch at the bar. He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he's on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction(交流). "I reflect on how my day's gone and think about the rest of the week,"he said. "It's a chance for self-reflection, You return to work recharged and with a plan."That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one,but those days are over. Now,we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table. "It doesn't feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology,"said Laurie Demerit,whose company provided the statistics for the report.31. What is the text mainly about?A. The trend of having meals alone.B. The importance of self-reflection.C. The stress from working overtime.D. The advantage of wireless technology.【错因分析】一篇文章都是围绕着一个中心思想或一个话题展开的,因此,有的文章中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词,即高频词,也叫做主题词。
山东省淄博市第一中学2025届语文高三上期末复习检测试题含解析

山东省淄博市第一中学2025届语文高三上期末复习检测试题注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.答题时请按要求用笔。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5.保持卡面清洁,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
1.阅读下面的文字,完成下面小题。
材料一:中国进出口博览会(简称进博会),由中华人民共和国商务部、上海市人民政府主办,旨在坚定支持贸易自由化和经济全球化、主动向世界开放市场。
进博会在全球博览会中是以进口为主题的唯一的国家级博览会,是国际贸易史上的一大创举。
自2018年第一届进博会开始,举办日期为11月5日到10日,举办地为上海。
举办进博会,是中国推进新一轮高水平对外开放的重大决策,是中国主动向世界开放市场的重大举措,有助于促进中国经济高质量发展,更好满足人民美好生活需要。
(摘编自“百度百科”“”进博会”词条)材料二:第一二届进博会成果统计表(摘自《人民日报》和《光明日报》相关文章)材料三:“中国市场这么大,欢迎大家来看看。
”该金句背后体现了中国的大国责任。
作为世界第二大经济体和世界第一大消费品市场,在当今纷繁复杂的国际环境下,在全球贸易保护主义抬头、经济复苏乏力的背景下,中国的引进政策,以及巨大的国内消费市场,让世界各国感受到进博会释放出的重磅利好。
“进博朋友圈”越做越大,展位“一展难求”,现场更热闹非凡,商品琳琅满目:有阿拉斯加的帝王蟹、挪威的三文鱼、南太平洋的大目金枪鱼,还有德国的服务机器人、荷兰的LED灯、英国的知名跑车。
“一带一路”倡议提出以来,中国企业“走出去”取得了积极进展。
在进博会的推动下,“引进来”同样取得了积极进展。
“买全球、惠全球”理念与“一带一路”共商、共建、共享理念一脉相承,擘画中国对外开放新蓝图,“引进来”与“走出去”都是中国开放理念的重要体现,闪耀着中国智慧的光芒。
2025届山东省蒙阴一中语文高三上期末学业质量监测试题含解析

2025届山东省蒙阴一中语文高三上期末学业质量监测试题注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
1.阅读下面的文字,完成下面小题。
用“传世之心”创作经世之文艾斐社会生活的无限丰富性,决定了文艺创作的多姿多彩。
但不论作者写什么和怎样写,都必须具有真体验、真感悟、真情韵、真心境。
也只有这样,才能以艺术的方式和美学的韵律还原社会生活的无限丰富性,并使原状的粗粝生活升华为纯正的思想,成为人们的审美对象和情感依托,乃至世代奉为经典,遂成“传世之文”!不过,这需要有一个前提条件,那就是真情实感的投入,对社会生活进行深度洞悉与深刻理解,即刘勰在《文心雕龙》中论及的作者必须有“登山则情满于山,观海则意溢于海”的心境与情愫。
因为任何的文艺创作,本质上都是创作者在深刻体验和深切领悟社会生活的内涵之后,所形成的艺术化了的精神产物,而绝非只是对社会生活的表象化描摹与单纯的素材堆砌。
中国最早的典籍之一《黄帝内经》原本是一部医学著作。
可就是在这样一部医书中,对“心”的解释却是:心者,情志、意欲也。
这种解释,显然超出了生理和物理意义,上升到精神层面了。
由此可见,历来的文艺创作,虽然表面看来往往都只是对客观的人、事、物、象的叙说,但实质上却都是创作者之“心”的流露和“情”的抒发,只不过是作者借了人、事、物、象的“壳”,并将“心”和“情”藏匿在壳中隐形罢了。
事实上,但凡能够传世的文学名著与艺术佳构,就无一不是作者之心与历史之脉的交融、与社会之潮的共振、与大众之愿的耦合。
没有这个前提条件和基本要素,作品就无法扣人心弦。
唯以心志与情愫之真诚,方能淬炼出文艺佳构与艺术杰作,这是铁定规律,具有普遍性,不仅广泛地适用于各种类型的文艺创作,而且也成为创作主体在艺术实践中所必须遵奉和恪守的精神圭臬与美学法则。
完形填空专项讲解解读PPT42页

43、重复别人所说的话,只需要教育; 而要挑战别人所说的话,则需要头脑。—— 玛丽·佩蒂博恩·普尔
44、卓越的人一大优点是:在不利与艰 难的遭遇里百折不饶。——贝多芬
45、自己的饭量自己知道。——苏联
完形填空专项讲解解读
61、辍学如磨刀之石,不见其损,日 有所亏 。 62、奇文共欣赞,疑义相与析。
63、暧暧远人村,依依墟里烟,狗吠 深巷中 ,鸡鸣 桑树颠 。 64、一生复能几,倏如流电惊。 65、少无适俗韵,性本爱丘山。
41、学问是异常珍贵的东西,从任何源泉吸 都不可耻。——阿卜·日·法拉兹
高考英语 备考总动员易错点睛13 阅读理解教师 试题

高考英语备考总发动易错点睛13阅读理解〔老师版〕创作人:历恰面日期:2020年1月1日易错点睛:在做阅读理解的过程中,同学们由于受到各种情况的影响,常会出现这样或者那样的错误,导致失分。
通过分析发现,失分点主要有:易错点1、只见树木.不见森林,误把细节当主题There are two main reasons for this. Firstly,when people cut down trees,generally they can only use the land for a year or two. Secondly,cutting large sections of rainforests may provide a good supply of wood right now,but in the long run it actually reduces the world’s wood supply.Rainforests are often called the world’s drug store. More than 25% of the medicines we use today come from plants in rainforests. However,fewer than l%of rainforest plants have been examined for their medical value. It is extremely likely that our best chance to cure diseases lies somewhere in the world’s shrinking rainforests.75. What might be the best title for the text?A. How to Save RainforestsB. How to Protect NatureC. Rainforests and the EnvironmentD. Rainforests and Medical Development易错点2主观臆断,无视逻辑I love charity(慈善) shops and so do lots of other people in Britain because you find quite a few of them on every high street. The charity shop is a British institution, selling everything from clothes to electric goods, all at very good prices. You can get things you won’t find in the shops anymore. The thing I likebest about them is that your money is going to a good cause and not into the pockets of profit-driven companies, and you are not damaging the planet, but finding a new home for unwanted goods.The first charity shop was opened in 1947 by Oxfam. The famous charity’s appea l to aid postwar Greece had been so successful it had been flooded with donations(捐赠物). They decided to set up a shop to sell some of these donations to raise money for that appeal. Now there are over 7,000 charity shops in the UK. My favourite charity sho p in my hometown is the Red Cross shop, where I always find children’s books, all 10 or 20 pence each.Most of the people working in the charity shops are volunteers, although there is often a manager who gets paid. Over 90% of the goods in the charity shops are donated by the public. Every morning you see bags of unwanted items outside the front of shops, although they don’t encourage this, rather ask people to bring things in when the shop is open.The shops have very low running costs: all profits go to charity work. Charity shops raise more than £110 million a year, funding〔资助〕medical research, overseas aid, supporting sick and poor children, homeless and disabled people, and much more. What better place to spend your money? You get something special for a very good price and a good moral sense. You provide funds to a good cause and tread lightly on the environment.42. Which of the following is TRUE about charity shops?A. The operating costs are very low.B. The staff are usually well paid.C. 90% of the donations are second-hand.D. They are open twenty-four hours a day.易错点3、没有根据文章中的有效信息进展合理推断It was the first mow of winter -- an exciting day for every, child but not for most tether. Up until now, l had been able to dress myself for recess(课间休息), but today I would need some help. Miss Finlayson, my kindergarten teacher at Princess Elizabeth School near Hamilton, Ontario, had been through first snow days ,tony times in her long career, but I think struggled still remember this one.I managed to get into my wool snow pants. But I straggled with my jacket because it didn’t fit well. It was a hand-me-down from my brother, and it made me wonder why I had to wear his ugly clothes. At least my hat and matching scarf were mine, and they were quite pretty. Finally it was time to have Miss Finlayson help me with my boots. In her calm, motherly voice she said, "By the end of winter, you will beable to put on own boots. “ I didn’t realize at the time that this was more a statement of hope than of confidence.I handed her my boots and stuck out my foot. Like most children, I expected the adult to do an the work. After mush wiggling and pushing, she managed to get first one into place and then, with a sigh, worked the second one on too.I announced,“They’re on the wro ng feet.〞With the grace that only experience can bring,she struggled to get the boots off and went through the joyless task of putting them on again.Then I said,“These aren’t my boots.you know.〞As she pulled the offending boots from my feet,she still managed to look both helpful and interested.Once they were off.I said,“They are my brother’s boots.My mother makes me wear them,and I hate them!〞 Somehow,from long years of practice,she managed to act as though I wasn’t an annoying little girl.She pushed and shoved.less gently this time,and the boots were returned to their proper place on my feet.With a great sigh of relief,seeing the end of her struggle with me,she asked,“Now,where are your gloves?’’I looked into her eyes and said.“I didn’t want to lose them.so I put them into the toes of my boots.〞61.What made it so hard for the teacher to help the little girl put her boots on?A.The gloves in the toes of the boots. B.The slowness of the teacher.C.The wrong size of the boots. D.The unwillingness of the girl.易错点4、不能根据前后文的语境猜想词义I stood watching her, speechless .What on earth?She stepped to the doorway and shouted at the rest of the house, “Now hear this! All objects in this room-if you do anything to upset my husband , out you go!〞Then she turned to me, kissed me, and said calmly, “Honey, you just have to learn how to take control.〞 With that, she left the room.After watching a crazy woman rushing in and out, shouting at everything in sight,I noticed that something in my mood〔情绪〕had changed. I was laughing. How could I have trouble with that phone? Her antics helped me realize I had been driven crazy by small things. Twenty minutes later my agent did call. I was able to listen to him and talk to him calmly.59. What does the underlined wor d “antics〞 refer to?A. Smart words.B. Unusual actions.C. Surprising looks.D. Anxious feelings.意义。
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中公考研,双十一优惠:/zhuanti/shuang11/
1 中公考研学员专用资料 报名专线:400-6300-966
完形填空之忌——“只见树木,不见森林”
中公考研 马瑗敏
根据考研英语大纲可知,考生需“从上下文的角度”来推理,以及学会"运用逻辑推理"来解题。
这两点实际上要求或者说提醒考生解答完形填空是需要建立一种全局观念,从整体上把握文章的整体结构,弄明白文章段与段、句与句、句子成分之间的各种联系。
所以解完形填空的一个最大误区就是“只见树木,不见森林”。
这样题论题的做法很可能使考生遗漏很重要的提示信息,从而造成错误。
完形填空的文章都是选自国外核心杂志和报刊,多是观点鲜明、逻辑清晰的说明文和议论文。
文章不仅传递了知识,也体现了作者的思考方式以及行文风格。
考生若不能建立一种整体、全局的观念,在实际的做题中就加大了考题本身的难度。
以2005年完形填空的15题为例
The explanation for insensitivity to smell seems to be that brain finds it __14__ to keep all smell receptors working all the time but can __15__ new receptors if necessary.
14. [A] ineffective [B] incompetent [C] inefficient [D] insufficient
15. [A] introduce [B] summon [C] trigger [D] create
这道考题的正确率很低,答对的考生人数占不到总数的三分之一。
很多人反映很难辨析这四个选项,因为它们和new receptor 搭配都似乎说得通。
也许一部分同学还不认识summon 和trigger 这两个单词,这就更加大了这道考题的难度。
但是,如果考生能够通读全文,很容易就会发现在本文的第三段有相似的表述:This may be because some people do not have the genes necessary to generate certain smell receptors in the nose. 前文中提到了“气味接收器”是人体基因“generate (形成、产生)”的。
15题中的四个备选答案,能和generate 形成近义词的只有“create ”,强调一种从无到有的一种过程。
再看2006年的第2题:The homeless make up a growing percentage of America’s population. Indeed homelessness has reached such proportions that local government can’t possibly __2__. To help homeless people __toward __ independence, the federal government must support job training programs, __raise__ the minimum wage, and fund more low-cost housing.
2. [A] stand [B] cope [C] approve [D] retain
对于这道正确率不足五分之一的题而言,把握句与句之间隐含的逻辑关系显得尤为重要。
这句话的中文意思“无家可归的人越来越多,以及发展到当地政府不能 地步了”。
答案A 的干扰最强,因为只针对这句话来说,选择A 意思很通顺,“流浪者的人口多到当地政府无法容忍的地步了。
”但之后的句子“To help homeless people __toward __ independence, the federal government must support job training programs, __raise__ the minimum wage, and fund more low-cost housing.”很明显和前面的表述就失去了逻辑联系。
当地政府无法容忍,自己不出面治理,却需要联邦政府出面解决,逻辑上显得很奇怪。
只有在地方政府已经无能力解决的情况下,才会需要更高一级的国家政府出面解决,这就说明A 选项不是正确答案,B 选项“cope (解决)”才是正确答案。
通过以上两个例子,我们很清楚的看到完形填空每道题都不是孤立,它们和文章中的已知信息有着千丝万缕的联系,所以想要做好完形填空就必须树立整体观念,做题时也需要“瞻前顾后”。
若能全局的眼光去解答完形,你会发现那些所谓的难题会变得容易许多。
中公考研学员专用资料
2。