牛津英语模块6第一单元词组[中英对照]

新牛津高中英语模块六第一单元知识点整理及单元练习M6 UNIT 1一、词汇大集合Page2-31. a popular form of comedy 一种流行的喜剧形式2. stand up for your health 对你的健康有益3. talk straight to audience members 直接与观众交流4. tease an audience member 开一个观众的玩笑5. depend upon 取决于6. react to 对……的反应7. a variety of 多种多样8. queue up 排队9. rely on 依赖于10. visual humour 视觉幽默11. be inspired by objects 被物体所激发12. make jokes about/make fun of/play jokes on 开……的玩笑13. play tennis 打网球14. lose weight 减轻体重15. trip over chairs 被椅子绊倒16. walk into doors 撞到房门17. fall down on stage 摔倒在舞台上18. absurd humour 荒唐的幽默19. do impressions 模仿20. have affection for 喜欢……21. only a few of 仅仅有一些22. later on in life 在之后的人生中23. one such person 一个这样的人24. go on to act in films 接着在电影中表演25. host the Academy Awards 主持奥斯卡颁奖仪式26. perform his stand up routine 按照他的惯例表演节目27. be broadcast live 广播直播28. one little-know fact 一个鲜为人知的事实29. be very quick thinking 有敏捷的思维30. come up with 想出31. a technical problem 一个技术问题32. make up a new joke 编出一个新笑话33. get his start in silent films 从无声电影起家34. howl with laughter 哄堂大笑35. be popular with 受……的欢迎36. all age groups 所有年龄段37. have the ability to amuse people all around the world 有让全世界人开心的能力40. hear a lot more 听更多41. make films 演电影42. follow in the footsteps 沿着他人的脚步43. live to be 100 years old 活到100岁44. keep working 坚持继续工作45. be good for your health 对健康有好处46. have effect on 对……有影响47. send chemicals around your body 给全身输送化学物质48. stay health 保持健康49. help you fight pain 帮助你战胜痛苦50. whatever the reason 无论是何原因51. in the end 最终52. after all 毕竟p51. pass away 去世2. mourn his death 为他的离世哀悼p71. to laugh one’s head off 大笑2.to smile on someone ……很幸运p91.work out 锻炼/好转2.first of all 首先3.improve your general fitness 增进你的整体健康情况4.strengthen the heart an the lungs 增强你的心肺功能5.relax your muscles 放松你的肌肉6.participate in 参与7.a deep-breathing exercise 有氧呼吸运动8.reduce pain 减轻疼痛9.drive away your negative feelings 消除负面情绪10. practice your routine 按照你的计划锻炼11. that’s for sure 那是肯定的12. guarantee 维持p111.unique art form 独一无二的艺术形式2.instruct students from……教导来自……的学生3.take on 接纳4.initial requirements 基本要求5.have an interest in 对……有兴趣6.traditional pieces of crosstalk 传统相声段落7.move on to doing sth. 继续做某事8.in pairs 成对9.attain enough skills 获得足够的技巧10.polish their skills 完善他们的技巧11.be popular among 在……中受到欢迎p14-151.act out a play 表演一出短剧2.walk to the other side of the stage 走到舞台的另一头3.sit on an invisible bench 坐在一张隐形长椅上4.move over 挪到一边5.as if to do sth. 就像在做什么6.make room for 给…腾点位子7.it’s rather nice here 这里相当惬意8.sit down alongside them 坐在他们旁边9.—Mind…?—Not at all. 不，完全不介意10.wander over the middle of the stage 在舞台中央闲逛11.fall down 摔倒12.give a serious look at servant 用严肃的目光看着仆人13.throw… at 向…摔…14.in anger 愤怒地15.dash out 匆忙离去16.tear the paper into two 将纸撕成两半17.run after 追赶18.run away 逃走19.it is your duty to……是你的责任20.burst in 冲入21.point to 指着22.present sth. to sb. 将…呈给…23.glare at 瞪着24.hold out 拿出25.a roll of toilet paper 一卷厕纸26.run off stage 冲下舞台27.run into 撞到28.on the way out 在出去的路上二、单元综合练习单元练习1I. Translate the phrases below. (16’)1. 取笑 9. be supposed to2. 对...做出反应10. make appropriatecomments3. 主要因为11. a vital form ofentertainment4. 对...有影响 12. take on a new look5. 作演讲 13. tear...in two6. 意味深长地看着 14. from both home and abroad7. 一叠文件 15. queue up for the bus8. 突然冲入 16. especially in crosstalkshowsII. Multiple choice. (20’)1. I’m not familiar with this place. It’s the first time I ________here, you know.A. amB. wasC. have beenD. had been2. ________ about the storm, we all strengthened our houses.A. TellingB. ToldC. Have toldD. Having told3. We ________ very much to meeting you again.A. looking forwardB. expectC. exceptingD. are looking forward4. He won’t apologize to me unless his mother ________ him to.A. asksB. askedC. will askD. has been asking5. I’m pleased to say that all of you ______ greatly ______ our spoken English so far.A. had, improvedB. have, improvedC. /, improvedD. are, improving6. Don’t get off the bus until it ________.A. stopsB. stoppedC. has stoppedD. will stop7. By the time he ________ home, his father will have left for Paris on business.A. gotB. gettingC. getsD. has got8. No one is willing to make friends with those who _______ always _______ lies.A. is, tellingB. /, tellsC. /, tellD. are, telling9. The film is amazing. It’s better than any other film I _______ before.A. had seenB. have ever seenC. sawD. have never seen10. Writing is tough work, but I’m sure it ________.A. worthwhileB. worth itC. is worthD. is worth it11. A good friend should be kind and helpful. ________ is my mother.A. Such a friendB. Such one friendC. No such friendD. One such friend12. My cousin ______ me not to take weight-loss medicine, but I just won’t listen.A. is advisingB. advisedC. advisesD. has been advising13. Frightened by the snake, the girl ________ crying near the well.A. burst inB. burst uponC. burst intoD. burst out14. He ________ dead, for many people saw the truck hit him badly last night.A. must haveB. must have beenC. can’t beD. must be15. Indeed he found nothing ________ in my lesson, because he only had great _______ in computer games.A. amused, interestedB. amusing, interestedC. amused, interestD. amusing, interests16. He again made a mistake in solving the maths problem ________.A. somewhatB. somehowC. anyhowD. anyway17. ---John, I must _______ --- I have an important meeting at 8 o’clock. --- OK! Take care!A. runB. walkC. dashD. exit18. Mary wasn’t satisfied with the blue dress, so the shopkeeper ________ another dress for her to try on.A. held onB. held toC. held outD. held up19. As I pulled the sheet out of the typewriter, it ________.A. tearsB. is tornC. toreD. is tearing20. He ________ his hand and _________ to report his answers when asked to.A. rose, raisedB. raised, raisedC. raised, roseD. rose, roseIII. Fill in the blanks. (20’)1. One __________(鲜为人知的) fact is that he was once a __________(备受喜爱的) comedian.2. Zhao Lirong was an ____________(热情的) ___________(女演员). She’lllive in our heart for ever.3. Bi Fujian’s ____________(受欢迎) with all age groups is due to his h__________ (幽默的)hosting style.4. He says sitting on an __________(看不见的) bench is very __________.(舒服的)5. The teacher looked __________(恼火的) when his student ___________(漫步) over to the courtyard instead of following him.6. Father often makes us burst into l__________ by telling us different j_________.7. D__________ is a person in c___________ of the performance of a drama.8. He observes people’s b___________ in everyday life and acts out on s_________.9. Crystal’s a__________ to improvise leads to his s__________.10. C_________, a u__________ art form in China, has developed a lot of foreignersin recent years.IV. Complete the sentences. (8’)1. When is your new book ________ on _________(上市)?2. He should have _________ _________(挪点地方) for the old man.3. _________ _________(后来), he got a job as a government official.4. She never goes out without __________ herself __________(化妆).5. Can you tell me what __________(影响) the incident had _________hisfamily?6. He stopped driving, _________ _________(仿佛) to answer the mobile phone.7. Isn’t it everybody’s ___________ ___________(责任) protect our environment?8. He is also famous __________ ___________(因为主持) the Academy Awards.V. Cloze test. (20’)Small moments sometimes last a very long time. And a few words—though they mean 1 at the time to the people who say them—can have a great power.I recently heard a story from Malcolm Dalkoff, who has been a professional 2 for the last 24 years, mostly in advertising.As a boy, Dalkof was terribly shy and 3 . He had few friends and no self-confidence. Then one day, his high-school English teacher, Ruth Brauch, asked the class to write their own chapter that would 4 the last chapter of the novel since they had been reading To Kill a Mockingbird. Dalkoff wrote his chapter and turned it in. Today he cannot recall anything 5 about the chapter he wrote, or what 6 Mrs. Brauch gave him.7 , what he does remember is the four words in the paper: “This is good writing.” Four words. They 8 his life.“9 I read those words, I had no idea of who I was or what I was going to be,” he said. “After reading her 10, I went home and wrote a short story, 11 I had always dreamed of doing but never 12 I could do.”13 the rest of that year in school, he wrote many short stories and always brought them to Mrs. Brauch for 14 . “She was encouraging, helpful and honest. She was just what I needed,” Dalkoff said.Later he was 15 as a co-editor of his high-school newspaper. His 16 grew; his knowledge broadened; he17 on a successful life with great achievements. Dalkoff 18 that none of this would have had happened if that woman had not written those four words.For his 30th high-school reunion, Dalkoff went back and visited Mrs. Brauch, who had retired. He told her what great 19 the four words had had upon his life and because she had given him the confidence to be a writer, he had been able to 20 that confidence on to the woman who wouldbecome his wife, who became a writer herself.1. A. much B. little C. well D. ill2. A. reporter B. designer C. writer D. teacher3. A. slow B. independent C. troublesome D.helpless4. A. follow B. change C. connect D. explain5. A. pleasant B. important C. different D. special6. A. help B. encouragement C. grade D. words7. A. Therefore B. However C. Meanwhile D. Besides8. A. improved B. developed C. changed D.enriched9. A. Until B. After C. Since D. While10. A. chapter B. novel C. note D. explanation11. A. everything B. something C. nothing D.anything12. A. meant B. doubted C. proved D.believed13. A. With B. Beyond C. Over D. From14. A. appreciation B. changing C. informationD. instruction15. A. chosen B. regarded C. considered D. treated16. A. excitement B. confidence C. determination D. experience17. A. kept up B. caught up C. started offD. showed off18. A. realized B. wished C. expected D. dreamed19. A. progress B. success C. courage D. effect20. A. hold B. bring C. pass D.carryVI．Reading comprehension. (16’)AHave you ever been in a meeting while someone was making a speech andrealized suddenly that your mind was a million miles away? You probably felt sorry and made up your mind to pay attention and never have daydreaming again. Most of us, from earliest school days, have been told that daydreaming is a waste of time.“On the contrary,”says L. Giambra, an expert in psychology, “daydreaming is quite necessary. Without it, the mind couldn’t get done all the thinking it has to do during a normal day---. You can’t possibly do all your thinking with a conscious mind. Instead, your unconscious mind is working out problems all the time. Daydreaming may be one way that the unconscious and conscious states of mind have silent dialogues.”Early experts in psychology paid no attention to the importance of daydreams or even considered them harmful. At one time daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illness. They did not have a better understanding of daydreams until the late 1980s. Eric Klinges, a professor, is the writer of the book Daydreaming. Klinges says, “We know now that daydreaming is one of the main ways that we organize our lives, learn from our experiences, and plan for our futures---. Daydreams really are a window on the things we fear and the things we long for in life.”Daydreams are usually very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand. It’s easier to gain a deep understanding of your life by paying close attention to your daydreams than by trying to examine your sleep dreams carefully. Daydreams help you recognize the difficult situations in your life and found out a possible way of dealing with them.Daydreams cannot be predicted: they move off in unexpected directions which may be creative and full of useful ideas. For many famous artists and scientists, daydreams were and are a main source of creative energy.1. The writer of this passage considers daydreams __________.A. hard to understandB. important and helpfulC. harmful and unimportantD. the same as sleep dreams2. The writer quoted(引用) L. Giambra and Eric Klinges to ________.A. point out the wrong ideas of early expertsB. list out two different ideasC. support his own ideasD. report the latest research on daydreams3. What is the difference between daydreams and sleep dreams?A. People have daydreams and sleep dreams at different times.B. Daydreams are the result of unconscious mind while sleep dreams arethat of conscious mind.C. Daydreams are easy to understand.D. Daydreams are more helpful in solving problems.4. Which of the following is true?A. An unconscious mind can work all the problems out.B. Daydreaming can give artists and scientists ideas for creations.C. Professor Eric Klinges has a better idea than L. Gimabra.D. Early experts didn’t understand what daydreams were.BPets in workplace please workers may reduce stressMany employees are in favor of having pets in their workplace and believe they help reduce stress and improve their health, a recent study suggests.“The response was positive,”Dr. Meredith Wells told Reuters health. “People thought pets reduced stress, and improved job satisfaction.” Other studies have found that pets can reduce stress and blood pressure levels for children, old adults, and sick patients, “but few studies have examined the effect of pets in the workplace,” Wells said.Employees reported that pets in workplace are good for business.Not everyone was entirely enthusiastic. Some drawbacks reported were noise from barking, hair on the floor. There was also some concern that customers may be afraid of the animal.However, these responses were in the minority(少数). “When we asked what were the drawbacks, the most common response was, “There aren’t any,” Wells said.Wells said she would encourage companies to experiment with a pet police. “I would cautiously recommend it to people, saying they would give it a try,” she said. “However, it may not be very good for every company.”5. It seemed that ______ were in favor of having pets in their workplace.A. all of the employeesB. quite a few of the employeesC. very few of the employeesD. only a few of the employees6. It is wrong to say that pets will help __________.A. to reduce job satisfactionB. to improve one’s healthC. to reduce blood pressureD. to reduce one’s stress7. Not everyone was entirely enthusiastic. That means ________.A. some people didn’t like the ideaB. not everyone fully understood the ideaC. many people were not in favor of the ideaD. very few people liked the idea8. Which of the following word has the same meaning as “drawback”?A. mistakeB. wrongC. faultD. problemVII.书面表达（满分20分）假设你是李华，暑假期间准备和家人去香港迪斯尼乐园游玩。