连系动词的用法和习题
中考英语专题复习：动词考点讲解
中考专题复习：动词考点讲解动词的分类一、中考要求：中考近年主要考查连系动词be，feel，look，taste，smell等用法；及物动词和不及物动词的用法；助动词do/does/did和have/has的用法；情态动词的用法。
二、知识要点：1. 连系动词连系动词也称为系动词，用于连接主语和表语，表示主语身份、性质、状态。
连系动词有一定词义，但不完整，不能单独做谓语，必须和表语连用，构成系表结构。
例如：You are a teacher, but not a good one. 你是一个老师，但不是好老师。
We feel very happy when we know it. 当我们知道这个的时候，我们都非常高兴。
英语经常用到的连系动词有：(1) 状态连系动词：表示主语的状态、性质、身份。
常用的有be。
My father is very strong. 我的爸爸非常强壮。
(2) 持续连系动词：表示继续或保持一种状态或情况。
常用的有：stay 〔保持〕，remain 〔保持〕，continue 〔继续〕等。
(3) 表象连系动词：用来表示“看起来”的这一概念的词。
常见的有appear〔看起来〕，seem〔看似〕，look〔看起来〕。
Your mother looks much younger than I thought. 你妈妈比我想象得年轻多了。
(4) 感官连系动词：常用的有feel〔摸起来)，taste〔尝起来)，smell〔闻起来)，sound〔听起来〕look〔看起来)。
The milk tastes a little sour. 这牛奶品尝起来有点酸。
(5) 转变或结果连系动词：become〔变为)，get〔成为)，grow〔长得)，turn〔变得)，go〔变得)等。
Our village is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的村庄正在变得越来越漂亮。
中考英语专题复习--连系动词look、sound、smell、taste和feel的用法
中考英语专题复习--连系动词look、sound、smell、taste和feel的用法look, sound, smell, taste 和feel它们都属于表示知觉的连系动词。
look的意思：“看起来”、sound的意思：“听起来”、smell的意思：“闻起来”、taste的意思：“尝起来”、feel的意思“摸起来”。
使用时注意以下几点：(1) 通常以物作主语，表示人的知觉状态或感觉能力，虽有被动词味，但不用被动语态。
如：误：The stone is felt smooth.这种石头摸上去很光滑。
正：The stone feels smooth.误：The soup is tasted delicious.这汤味道不错。
正：The soup tastes delicious.(2) 其后均可接like短语。
如：That photograph doesn't look like her at all.那张照片看起来一点都不像她。
This tastes like an orange.这东西吃起来像桔子。
When I realized what stupid mistake I had made, I felt like a fool.当我发现我犯了个愚蠢的错误是，我觉得仿佛是个傻子。
(3) 除look外，均不能接to be，也均不用于进行时态(即使是look 也不多见)。
如：She looks (to be) the right person for this job.她似乎是做这项工作的合适人选。
You look / are looking very fetching in that hat with the purple dress.你戴上那顶帽子配上这紫色衣服显得非常动人。
(4) taste和smell常与of连用，意为“有┅的味道”。
如：The room smelt of cigarettes.房间里有烟味。
系动词的用法总结和练习题
系动词的用法总结和练习题一、系动词是什么？系动词（Copula Verb），也叫连系动词、系词，是用来联系主语与谓语的一类动词。
它表达的是主语具有的状态、性质或属性。
系动词在句子中没有实际的动作，只起到连接谓语与主语的作用。
二、系动词的用法总结以下是几个常见的系动词及其用法总结：1. be- 表示身份、职业、国籍等：He is a doctor.（他是一名医生。
）- 表示性格、感受等：She is generous.（她很慷慨。
）- 表示存在状态：I am here.（我在这里。
）2. seem- 表示表象、观感等：It seems difficult.（看起来很困难。
）- 表示转变：He became angry.（他生气了。
）4. feel- 表示感觉：I feel tired.（我感到疲倦。
）5. look- 表示外观、样子等：She looks beautiful.（她看起来很漂亮。
）6. sound- 表示听觉感受：It sounds nice.（听起来不错。
）7. taste- 表示味道：It tastes delicious.（尝起来很美味。
）8. smell- 表示气味：The flowers smell sweet.（花香四溢。
）三、系动词练题根据上述系动词的用法总结，完成以下练题：1. 请用合适的系动词填空：- The soup ___________ salty.- They ___________ happy after winning the game.- She ___________ tired after a long day.2. 请将以下句子中的系动词找出来：- The book looks interesting.- John is a teacher.- The movie seemed boring at first.参考答案：1. tastes, are, feels2. looks, is, seemed以上是对系动词的用法总结和练习题的文档。
系动词 完整用法及练习题
小结：通常用作表语的有两种词语：既具有形容 词性质的词语和具有名词性质的词语。
以上六个词的共同特点是都可跟形容词性质的词语 作表语。除了become 常跟名词性质的作表语外,其 它词一般不能,或很少跟名词性质的词作表语。
练习 一、选择填空
1. —What is Mr Wang like? —____. A. He is a teacher B. He is old and kind C. He looks like a balloon D. He likes English 2. What Mr White said sounds____. A. friendly B. wonderfully C. pleasantly D. nicely 3. The poor boy ____ blind at the age of three. A. turned B. goes C. became D. went 4. When he was a child he____ . A. grew patience B. was alive C. ran wild D. came true 5. His voice____ as if he has a cold. A. sounds B. li_ as if it is made of cotton. A. is B. looks C. feels D. seems 7. He looks ___ he hadn’t had a good meal for a month A. that B. as if C. when D. so far
grow 作“变成”解时,表示“渐渐变得.起来；长得”。强调 其变化过程 You have grown so tall. He gradually grows old.
初一英语苏版练习连系动词be,look,sound,feel等的用法
初一英语苏版练习连系动词be,look,sound,feel等的用法中考对连系动词的考查主要集中在：1. 连系动词与实义动词的区别。
2. 连系动词后边所接词的词性。
3. 连系动词常以单项选择题、词汇运用题、翻译题等形式出现，分值2-3分。
【一】知识精讲1. 系动词的含义：把主语和表语连接起来的动词叫连系动词。
连系动词有一定意义，要与其后作表语的形容词、名词或介词〔短语〕一起构成复合谓语。
连系动词是在句子中没出现行为动词〔实义动词〕时才有的，它与行为动词〔实义动词〕水火不容。
【例句】[来源:学§科§网]They are students. 他们是学生。
That sounds good. 那听起来不错。
2. 连系动词的分类：①表示〝是〞的连系动词有：be。
②表示〝感觉〞的连系动词有：seem, look, feel, sound, smell, taste 等。
③表示〝变化〞的连系动词有：become, turn, get, grow, go, come, fa ll等。
④表示〝保持〞的连系动词有：keep, stay, remain等。
3. 连系动词的用法：①连系动词be在初一阶段，我们接触到了连系动词be的一般现在时和一般过去时形式。
A. 在一般现在时中，be有三种形式，即：am, is, are。
第一人称单数I后用am；第三人称单数用is，其他人称都用are。
【例句】I am a girl. 我是一个女孩。
He is from America. 他来自美国。
They are good friends. 他们是好朋友。
[来源:1]状元典例I _____fine and my parents _____fine, too.A. is; areB. are; areC. am; areD. am; is答案：C思路分析：第一空前的主语是I，其后接am；而my parents是复数，故其后用are。
连系动词的用法讲解及练习题
连系动词的用法讲解及练习题一 "be":is am are四"变":get become turn go五"感官":feel taste smell sou nd look系动词系动词亦称联系动词（Link Verb ），作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语（亦称补语），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
说明：有些系动词又是实义动词，该动词表达实义时，有词义，可单独作谓语，例如：He fell ill yesterday.他昨天病了。
（ fell是系动词，后跟补足语，说明主语情况。
）He fell off the ladder.他从梯子上摔下来。
fell是实义动词，单独作谓语。
1）状态系动词用来表示主语状态，只有be 一词，例如：He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。
（is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。
）2）持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, rest, remai n, stay, lie, sta nd,例如：He always kept sile nt at meet in g. 他开会时总保持沉默。
This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。
3）表像系动词用来表示"看起来像”这一概念，主要有 seem,即pear, look, 例如：He looks tired. 他看起来很累。
He seems （to be） very sad. 他看起来很伤心。
4）感官系动词感官系动词主要有 feel, smell, sou nd, taste, 例如：This kind of cloth feels very soft.这种布手感很软。
This flower smells very sweet.这朵花闻起来很香。
5）变化系动词这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.例如：He became mad after that. 自那之后，他疯了。
连系动词及其用法
THINK IT OVER
单击添加大标题
Choose the best answer
-----Would you advise me on how to stay_____? ----Try to live regularly, eat more vegetables and be in a good state of mind. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. more healthily
Choose the best answer
The discussion_____ alive when an interesting topic was brought in. was coming had come has come came
Happy birthday, Alice! So you have ____ twenty-one already! become turned grown passed
fall
表由动态到静态的转变
ill, sick, silent, asleep etc.
come
表事物的发展转向好的状态
all right, true, alive etc.
run
表发展的状态不是人们所希望的
dry, short, wild etc.
get become
常用来指人或物的状态的变化
become 接名词时,名词前接冠词
状态变化系动词
表达“到达或超过(某一年龄或时间)”, 用turn 不用become Eg. My son turns 6 in July. It’s turned midnight. turn +单数名词 成为一名… become a/an + 单数名词 Eg. He has become an excellent actor. = He has turned excellent actor.
连系动词的用法
连系动词的用法连系动词本身有一定词义，但不完整，不能独立作谓语，必须与表语一起构成合成谓语。
一. 连系动词分类1. “状态”类：常见的有：be (是)，keep (保持)，stay (保持)，remain (依然)，seem (似乎是)，appear (似乎，显得)，prove (证明是)，这类词表示具有或保持某种特征或状态。
He is director of our department．他是我们部门的主任。
The meat will keep／stay fresh for several days．肉会保鲜好几天的。
The store remains closed．What’s the matter?已经是上午十点了，商店仍然关着门，是怎么回事?The chairwoman seemed very surprised about the question I asked．女主席似乎对我提出的问题感到吃惊。
The sky appears blue on the earth．从地球上看天空似乎是蓝色的。
As time went on，his theory proved (to be) true．随着时间的推移，他的理论证明是正确的。
◆keep, remain, stay用法区别①keep “保持……状态”，后接adj.或介词短语。
其后常见：alive, awake, cheerful, silent, dry, well, fit, fine, close, clean, happy, firm，in one’s stand等。
Have you kept well all these years? 这些年来你身体好么？I hope it will keep fine. 我希望天气继续好下去。
In order to keep fit, all students go in for sports.为了保持健康，所有学生都参加体育运动。
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英语连系动词的分类及用法从意义上讲，连系动词可分为两大类：一类表示某种相对静止的特征或状态，(表示状态和状态的持续,)如:be(是), seem(似乎), look(看起来), appear(似乎), feel(觉得), sound(听起来), smell(闻起来), taste(尝起来), keep(保持), remain(保持), stand(站立), lie(躺), stay(停留)等。
另一类表示某种状态的变化演变过程。
(表示从一种状态转变为另一种状态,)如：become(变成), go(变得), get(变得), turn(变成), grow(长成), fall(变成某种状态), come(成为), run(变成)等。
补充：一些感官动词也可以作联系动词（）例如：look, sound , smell, taste, feel, see, watch, hear 等。
(没有被动式)(1)状态系动词：用来表示主语状态，只有be一词，例如：He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。
（is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。
）She is always like that. 她总是那样。
I am used to going about alone. 我习惯于独来独往。
These shoes are too tight for me. 这双鞋我穿太小。
(2)持续系动词：表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, remain, stay, rest, lie, stand。
如：I hope you’ll keep fit. 我希望你身体好。
He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。
The door remained closed. 门仍然关着。
We can remain friends. 我们可以继续做朋友。
Please stay seated. 请继续坐着。
He stayed single. 他仍然是单身。
(3) 表像系动词：表示“看起来好像”，主要有seem, appear, look等。
如：He looks tired. 他看起来很累。
He seems (to be) quite happy. 他好像很快活。
The doctor seemed very capable. 那医生似乎很能干。
He appeared quite well. 他显得身体相当好。
He appeared taken aback. 他似乎很吃惊。
She appeared perplexed. 她显得迷惑不解。
(4) 感官系动词：表示“……起来”，有feel(摸起来，感觉) , smell(闻起来) , sound(听起来) , taste(尝起来，吃起来) 等。
没有被动式如: 中文:他保持沉默. (误)He is remained silent. (正)He remains silent.This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布摸起来很软。
He looks honest, but actually he’s a rogue. 他看起来很老实，实际他是一个坏蛋。
They all look alike to me. 他们的模样我看起来都一样。
Everybody feels contented. 每个人都感到很满足。
Ice feels cold. 冰感觉起来是凉的。
Silk feels soft and smooth. 丝绸摸起来很柔软平滑。
It sounds a good idea. 这听起来是个好主意。
This food tastes good. 这菜好吃。
(5) 变化系动词：表示主语变成什么样，主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run除表示从一种状态转变为另一种状态的联系动词和在个别情况下的联系动词be外,其他联系动词没有进行时。
状态的变化演变过程例句：The days are getting longer and longer.白天越来越长。
He was only being kind for the moment.他只是一时的仁慈。
如：He became mad after that. 自那之后，他疯了。
She had grown thinner and thinner. 她越来越瘦了。
His cold was growing worse. 他的感冒越来越严重了。
She’s growing fat. 她正在发胖。
He’s grown used to it. 他对此已经习惯。
When she saw this, she turned red. 她看到这，脸红了。
His hair turned grey in a few weeks. 在几个星期中他头发就变灰白了。
The milk will soon turn sour. 牛奶很快就会变酸。
Several people fell ill, victims of blood poisoning. 几个人生病了，都是血中毒的受害者。
We get wiser as we get old. 随着年岁的增长，我们也变得聪明些了。
Your hair has gone quite white! 你的头发全白了!She went pale at the news. 听到这消息，她脸色变得苍白。
When I mentioned it to him he went red. 我对他提及此事时他脸红了。
He went mad. 他疯了The children must not go hungry. 孩子们不能挨饿。
(6) 终止系动词：表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove, turn out(结果是，证明是) 等。
表达"证实"，"变成"之意例如：The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。
The search proved difficult. 搜查证实很难。
His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。
（turn out表终止性结果） .(详细讲解)例句: (1)be意为"是，在，存在，成为"等What are you going to be when you grow up?你长大了想干什么？(2)look意为"看上去，显得……"She looked a little tired.她看起来有点疲倦。
(3)seem意为"好像，似乎，仿佛"She seemed an honest woman.她看上去是个老实人。
(4)feel意为"感觉到，摸起来"This skirt feels soft.这条裙子摸起来很柔软。
(5)sound意为"听起来"Her idea sounded great.她的主意听起来很不错。
(6)taste意为"尝起来有……的味道"The food tastes good.那些食物味道很好。
(7)smell意为"闻上去……"The flowers smell sweet.这些花芳香袭人。
(8)appear意为"看起来(好像)"It appears a true story.这似乎是个真实的故事。
(9)stand意为"处于某种状态"The door stood open.门开着。
(10)remain意为"仍然、保持"The weather still remained cold in April.虽然时节已进入四月，天气仍然还很冷。
(11)stay意为"保持某种状态"The shop stays open till seven o'clock.那家商店一直营业到7点。
(12)keep意为"保持"Keep quiet, please.请保持安静。
(1)become意为"变成，成为"Edison finally became a great inventor.爱迪生最后成了一名伟大的发明家。
(2)get意为"变得"The weather gets warmer and the days get longer in spring.春天天气越来越暖和，白天越来越长。
(3)grow意为"渐渐变得……"It was growing dark.天色渐渐暗下来。
(4)turn意为"变，变成"The leaves are turning yellow.树叶慢慢地变黄了。
(5)go意为"变为"Eggs can go bad easily in summer.夏季，鸡蛋容易变坏。
(6)fall意为"进入某种状态，变得"His horse fell lame.他的马瘸了.练习题（）1. —What is Mr Wang like? —____.A. He is a teacherB. He is old and kindC. He looks like a balloonD. He likes English （）2. What Mr White said sounds____.A. friendlyB. wonderfullyC. pleasantlyD. nicely（）3. The poor boy ____ blind at the age of three.A. turnedB. goesC. becameD. went（）4. When he was a child he____ .A. grew patienceB. was aliveC. ran wildD. came true( )5. His voice____ as if he has a cold. A. sounds B. listens C. hears D. seems ( ) 6. This shirt___ as if it is made of cotton. A. is B. looks C. feels D. seems ( ) 7. He looks ___ he hadn’t had a good meal for a monthA. thatB. as ifC. whenD. so far( ) 8. It ____that he was late for the train. A. looks B. turns C. gets D. seems ( ) 9. These apples taste_____. A. to he good B. to be well C. well D. good ( ) 10. —Do you like the shirt? —Yes, it ____ very soft.A. feelsB. feltC. is feelingD. is felt( ) 11. The moment Mr Zhang went to bed, he____ asleep A. kept B. got C. fell D. fall ( ) 12. When I went home yesterday, it was ____ dark.A. goingB. gettingC. runningD. coming( ) 13. Their plan ____ to be a perfect one.A. provedB. was provedC. is proving( ) 14. The flowers in the garden ____ sweet.A. soundB. tasteC. becomeD. smell( ) 15. She____ like her mother in character.A. looksB. seemsC. isD. feels( ) 16. It____ another fine day tomorrow. A. seems B. promises C. appears D. looks ( ) 17. He ____ much younger than he really is. A. appears B. grows C. becomes D. turns ( ) 18. You____ very pale. Do you feel sick?A. lookedB. lookC. lookingD. are looked( ) 19. His wish to become a driver has ____true.A. turnedB. realizedC. comeD. grown( ) 20. Her father ____a writer. A. turned B. grew C. has turned D. has become ( ) 21. Neither of us ____ a doctor. A. am B. are C. is D. were( ) 22. He ____ a famous writer. A. turns B. become C. has become D. has turned ( ) 23. The girl's face ____ red. A. turned B. got C. feel D. look( ) 24. He ____ very glad. A. looked B. turned C. feel D. looks( ) 25. The flowers ____ fragrant （芳香）. A. get B. smells C. smell D. feels ( ) 26. The table ____ very smooth. A. look B. turn C. feels D. smell( ) 27. Jack ____ younger than Tom. A. look B. feel C. feels D. looks( ) 28. She looks ____. A. happy B. to be happy C. happily D. that she is happy（二）用smell，taste，go，get，become，grow，seem，look，feel，turn的适当形式填空：1. You _ _ __ very young.2. At first those questions_ _ __easy, but later I found them difficult.3. After the sports meeting, he _ _ __very tired.4. My younger brother _ _ __a student last year.5. When we_ _ __ up, we're going to help build up our country.6. The flowers _ _ __very sweet.7. Her face _ _ __red.8. Jack _ _ __very happy.9. The mooncake _ _ __good.10. The meat_ _ __bad.答案与分析1. B What’s...like?是询问人或事物的性质特征情况的交际用语，答语中常含有说明性质特征情况的形容词。