(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—名词的分类汇编及解析
(完整)初中英语名词专项讲解
3、单复数形式相同 常用分以下几类： 表示动物的名词
deer 鹿， fish 鱼， sheep 绵羊， bison 野牛， crab 螃蟹
表示人的名词 craft 及由 -craft 构成的名词
Chinese 中国人， Japanese 日本人， Swiss 瑞士人， kin 亲 属 craft 飞机， aircraft 飞机， spacecraft 太空船
表示数量的名词
Hundred 百，thousand 千，million 百万， dozen 一打， score
二十
其他
series 系列； species 种类； means 方法
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________ No Cross, No crown 不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹 .
Lily is the key
’ s owner.= Lily is the owner of the key.
1、’ｓ所有格构成 单数名词及不以 s 结尾的复数名词，只需在词尾加
’，ｓ如 Lucy’s pen路西的钢笔 Children ’s D（ay儿童
节）； 以 s 结尾的复数名词 ，只加 ’, 如 the students ’ boo学ks生们的书。
the map of China
the door of the room
2).双重所有格：
of + 名词所有格
of + 名词性的物住代词
He is a friend of my _________(brother ) .
2021年初中英语语法知识—名词的分类汇编含答案解析(1)
一、选择题1．—Let's ____________ some salad.—Sorry, I don't like ____________ .A．have; them B．to have; it C．have; it D．to have; them 2．I’m hungry. I want some _________.A．water B．bread C．toys D．homework 3．—Do _________ like going to ___________?—I don’t know.A．woman teachers, clothes shops B．women teachers, clothes shops C．woman teachers, sport shops D．women teachers, vegetables shops 4．People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest（丰收）on ________, just like our Mid-Autumn Day.A．Thanksgiving Day B．Christmas Day C．National Day5．Do you know the three ______ under the tree? Their mothers are all ______in our school. A．boy students; woman teachers B．boy students; women teachersC．boys students; women teachers D．boys students; woman teachers6．_______mother usually cooks for_______ at the weekend.A．Lily and Nick; their B．Lily's and Nick's; themC．Lily and Nick's; their D．Lily and Nick's; them7．The computer is _______________.A．Amy's and Lily's B．Amy and Lily C．Amy's and Lily D．Amy and Lily's 8．Thanks for the two _______________you gave（给）to me.A．tape player B．tapes players C．tape players D．taper players9．_____________ mother usually cooks for ___________ at the weekend.A．Lily’s and Nick’s; them B．Lily and Nick’s; themC．Lily and Nick’s; their D．Lily and Nick; their10．—Could you please give me ____? —Certainly.A．some advices B．any advicesC．some advice D．advices11．My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious.A．salad; eggs B．salads; eggs C．salad; eggs D．salads; egg12．-Can I help you?-Yes. I'd like__________ rice.A．a small bar of B．a slice of C．a large bag of D．a piece of 13．—Kate, what do you have ____________ dinner?—I have some____________, And I like them very much.A．/; chicken B．for; chicken C．/; vegetables D．for; vegetables14．—________ shows are getting more and more popular.—That's true. And many people are truly________.A．Talent; talent B．Talent; talented C．Talented; talented D．Talented; talent 15．There was no bus in that small town. We had a_______ walk to get to the museum. A．5 kilometers B．5 kilometer’s C．5-kilometer D．5-kilometers 16．Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.A．are; are B．is; is C．are; is D．is; are 17．—_______everyone with kindness even those who are impolite to you. Remember: not because they are worth it, but because you are nice.一Everyone should treat others with_______.A．To treat; warmly B．Treat; warmth C．Treating; warm 18．As we know, China was the first country in the world________.A．make papers B．to make papers C．to make paper 19．Let’s wish the food festival .A．succeed B．success C．successful20．He has over 20 years teaching ________. I bet he is quite________. A．experience; experience B．experience; experienced C．experienced; experience D．experienced; experienced21．In fact, he didn’t explain the cause the accident us clearly.A．for; to B．of; to C．for; for D．of; for 22．That is my ________ and my ________ are on it.A．desk; books B．desks; book C．desks; books D．desk, book 23．When National Day comes, we have a ____ holiday.A．seven-day B．seven-days C．seven days 24．—Whose desk is it? Is it the ________?—Yes. It is ________.A．twins'; Liz's and Lillie's B．twin's; Liz's and Lillie'sC．twins'; Liz and Lillie's D．twin's; Liz and Lillie's25．It's about ten __________ walk from here.A．minutes' B．minute's C．minutes D．minute of 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——让我们吃点沙拉吧。
初中英语语法知识—名词的全集汇编附答案解析
一、选择题1．I to be popular in school, but now I get attention everywhere I go. A．wasn’t used; many B．didn’t use; tons of C．used not; many 2．There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school.A．sports; shoe B．sports; shoesC．sport; shoe D．sport; shoes3．With the ________ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should do what we can ________ our environment.A．development; to protect B．developing; to protect C．development; protect D．develop; protect4．Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come.A．leaves B．leaf C．leafs D．leafes5．—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.A．the biggest city; any B．the biggest cities; anyC．the biggest cities; any other D．the biggest cities; the other6．Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake.A．Germen; Japanese B．Frenchmen; Japaneses C．Germans; Japanese 7．—What does your mother have for dinner？—A．Chickens and tomato B．Chicken and tomatoes．C．Chicken and tomato．8．Do you know the three ______ under the tree? Their mothers are all ______in our school. A．boy students; woman teachers B．boy students; women teachersC．boys students; women teachers D．boys students; woman teachers9．—It’s convenient(方便的) to travel from Suzhou to Shanghai by car?—Yes. It’s said that_________is enough.A．two hours drive B．two-hours driveC．two hour’s drive D．two ho urs’ drive10．—Could you please give me ____? —Certainly.A．some advices B．any advicesC．some advice D．advices11．In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.A．doesn’t has; toies B．don’t has; toies C．doesn’t have; toys D．don’t have; toys 12．—Do you think it is _______good advice?—Yes, it’s really _______useful suggestion.A．a; an B．/; a C．a; a D．/; an13．There was no bus in that small town. We had a_______ walk to get to the museum.A．5 kilometers B．5 kilometer’s C．5-kilometer D．5-kilometers14．I n fact, he didn’t explain the cause the accident us clearly.A．for; to B．of; to C．for; for D．of; for 15．—The milk shake tastes good .How do you make it?—It's easy, just follow the_________.A．discussions B．instructions C．resolutions D．directions 16．She ______ her______every evening at home.A．does；homework B．does；homeworksC．do；homework D．do；homeworks17．Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.A．are; are B．is; is C．are; is D．is; are 18．—May I take your order，sir? —________.A．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of ricesB．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of riceC．Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of ricesD．Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices19．I want to buy ________.A．a bread B．some breads C．two piece of bread D．two bags of bread 20．—Is that your schoolbag?—No, it isn’t. It’s _____.A．her. B．Bob’s C．Bob D．him21．There are many ________ animals in the zoo. I like pandas best. Because they are ________ cute.A．kind of; kinds of B．kind of; kind of C．kinds of; kinds of D．kinds of; kind of 22．—_______everyone with kindness even those who are impolite to you. Remember: not because they are worth it, but because you are nice.一Everyone should treat others with_______.A．To treat; warmly B．Treat; warmth C．Treating; warm23．He has over 20 years teaching ________. I bet he is quite________.A．experience; experience B．experience; experienced C．experienced; experience D．experienced; experienced24．Mary, please get some ________for me.A．orange B．pear C．tomato25．— Is this room yours? —No, it's not__________.It's __________.A．mine; Lily's and Lucy's B．my; Lily and Lucy'sC．my; theirs D．mine; Sally's【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我过去在学校不受欢迎，但现在我走到哪里都受到很多关注。
初三英语语法-词性详解-名词
名词
一、中考考查重点 1. 可数名词与不可数名词 2. 名词的数 3. 名词所有格 4. 名词的句法功能
二、考查重点讲解
英语语法－词性详解一 －名词
★ 一、什么是“名词” 及名词的分类
★ 二、可数名词的单数与复数 ★ 三、不可数名词 ★ 四、名词所有格 ★ 五、名词的句法功能
foot
feet
tooth
teeth
goose
geese
ox
oxen
mouse
mice
man
men
woman
women
policeman policemen
gentleman gentlemen
Englishman Englishmen
Frenchwoman Frenchwomen
sheep fish deer Japanese Chinese people
( Smith )” .
返回
例1 判断下列文哪句译正确： 多好的消息啊！
A. What a good news it is ! B. What good news it is !
2.表示无生命事物的所有关系：
一般用...of...结构来表示无生 命的名词所有格：
a map of China the name of the film the cover of the book
中国地图
书的封面 电影的名字
3.名词的双重所有格:就是指同时既 使用 -’s 所有格又使用 of 所有格。
(4)主语后跟with，except，together
with，as well as等短语时，谓语动词 应与前面的主语保持一致，而不受这些
初中英语知识点归纳名词的分类与用法
初中英语知识点归纳名词的分类与用法名词是英语语法中最为常见的词类之一，用于表示人、事、物、地点等。
在初中阶段，学生需要掌握名词的分类和用法，以便正确地运用在英语的学习和交流中。
本文将对初中英语的名词进行分类归纳，并介绍它们的常见用法。
一、可数名词可数名词是指可以计数的名词，可以用数词进行限定。
可数名词可以分为单数和复数形式，根据具体情况决定是否需要加上冠词或其他限定词。
1. 单数可数名词单数可数名词指一个人、一件事或一个物品。
常见的单数可数名词有：book（书）、pen（钢笔）、student（学生）等。
在句子中，单数可数名词通常需要添加限定词或冠词，如：- I have a book.（我有一本书。
）- The student is late.（那个学生迟到了。
）2. 复数可数名词复数可数名词指表示两个或两个以上的人、事物或物品。
复数名词通常以-s或-es结尾，但也有一些特殊的复数形式需要记忆。
常见的复数可数名词有：books（书）、pens（钢笔）、students（学生）等。
在句子中，复数可数名词通常不需要添加限定词或冠词，如：- She has many books.（她有很多书。
）- The students are playing soccer.（学生们正在踢足球。
）二、不可数名词不可数名词是指不能用数词进行计数的名词，在句子中一般不能直接用复数形式表示。
常见的不可数名词有：water（水）、milk（牛奶）、rice（米饭）等。
不可数名词在句子中通常不能直接加上冠词"a"或"an"，但可以加上限定词或量词来表示具体的含量。
- I need some water.（我需要一些水。
）- She wants a glass of milk.（她想要一杯牛奶。
）三、可数和不可数名词同时存在有些名词既可以用作可数名词，也可以用作不可数名词，根据具体的语境和含义来决定。
(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—名词的分类汇编含答案解析
一、选择题1．—It’s convenient(方便的) to travel from Suzhou to Shanghai by car?—Yes. It’s said that_________is enough.A．two hours drive B．two-hours driveC．two hour’s drive D．two hours’ drive2．Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow.A．May B．July C．September D．November 3．There are two________ near our school.A．shoe shops B．shoes shops C．shoe's shops D．shoes' shops 4．Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come.A．leaves B．leaf C．leafs D．leafes5．—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.A．the biggest city; any B．the biggest cities; anyC．the biggest cities; any other D．the biggest cities; the other6．—Why do you get up so early?—Because my home is far from the science museum. It’s ________bus ride.A．fifty-minutes B．fifty minute’s C．fifty-minute’s D．fifty minutes’7．Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake.A．Germen; Japanese B．Frenchmen; Japaneses C．Germans; Japanese 8．These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A．Jerry’s and Jenny’s B．Jerry and Jenny’s C．Jerry’s sand Jenny9．My mother often________when she was a young girl.A．keep diaries B．keep diary C．kept diaries D．kept diary 10．—Tom likes soccer.What club can he join?—He can join the ______ club.A．sport B．musicC．sports D．swimming11．Here_______some of the results. Most students think_______are cheaper than cars. A．is; the bike B．are; bikesC．are; the bike D．is; bikes12．________wild animals are disappearing because of the ________of their living areas. A．The number of; lost B．The number of; losing C．A number of; loseD．A number of; loss13．—What is your _______, Lingling?—I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night.A．interests; interesting B．interests; interestC．interest; interesting D．interesting; interest14．—________ shows are getting more and more popular.—That's true. And many people are truly________.A．Talent; talent B．Talent; talented C．Talented; talented D．Talented; talent 15．_____________ mother usually cooks for ___________ at the weekend.A．Lily’s and Nick’s; them B．Lily and Nick’s; themC．Lily and Nick’s; their D．Lily and Nick; their16．I guess __________bikes are yellow. They have many things in the same color. A．Lucy's and Lily's B．Lucy and Lily's C．Lucy and Lily D．Lucy's and Lily 17．—Kate, what do you have ____________ dinner?—I have some____________, And I like them very much.A．/; chicken B．for; chicken C．/; vegetables D．for; vegetables 18．She ______ her______every evening at home.A．does；homework B．does；homeworksC．do；homework D．do；homeworks19．—May I take your order，sir? —________.A．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of ricesB．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of riceC．Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of ricesD．Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices20．—Is that your schoolbag?—No, it isn’t. It’s _____.A．her. B．Bob’s C．Bob D．him 21．(2017·甘肃白银、武威·7)“It depends on my ________ decision.” the mother said and looked at her two sons.A．children B．children's C．child D．child's 22．As we know, China was the first country in the world________.A．make papers B．to make papers C．to make paper 23．This is Bob Smith. His last name is________.A．Bob B．Smith C．Bob Smith24．Is that your ________?A．a picture B．photos C．photoes D．picture 25．—Look.There’re lots of______here.—Great.We can make______soup.A．egg；egg B．eggs；eggC．egg；eggs D．eggs；eggs【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——从苏州到上海乘坐汽车是非常便利的吗？——是的。
初中英语知识点归纳名词的分类及用法
初中英语知识点归纳名词的分类及用法初中英语知识点归纳：名词的分类及用法一、名词的基本概念及分类名词是指用来表示人、事物、动物、地点、抽象概念等的名称的词语。
在英语中，名词一般是用来作主语、宾语、表语或补语。
根据不同的分类标准，名词可以分为以下几类：1. 专有名词：用来表示某个具体的人、地点、机构、品牌等独一无二的名称，例如：John、London、Microsoft。
2. 普通名词：用来表示泛指的人、事物、动物、植物等，例如：book（书）、apple（苹果）。
3. 可数名词：表示可以通过数数来计量的事物，可以有单数和复数形式，例如：cat（猫）、cats（猫们）。
4. 不可数名词：表示无法通过数数来计量的事物，只有单数形式，例如：water（水）。
5. 抽象名词：表示无法触摸、看见或感知的事物，通常是抽象概念、情感或状态，例如：love（爱）、happiness（幸福）。
6. 物质名词：用来表示物质、材料或物质的形态，例如：iron （铁）、wood（木材）。
二、名词的用法1. 名词作为主语：名词可以在句子中作为主语，用来说明句子所要表达的主要内容，例如：- Dogs are friendly animals.（狗是友好的动物。
）- Learning English is important for students.（学习英语对学生来说很重要。
）2. 名词作为宾语：名词可以在句子中作为宾语，接受动作的行为，例如：- I bought a new book.（我买了一本新书。
）- She loves playing soccer.（她喜欢踢足球。
）3. 名词作为表语：名词可以在句子中作为表语，用来补充说明主语的身份、性质或状态，例如：- The winner is him.（胜利者是他。
）- My hobby is swimming.（我的爱好是游泳。
）4. 名词作为补语：名词可以在句子中作为补语，用来补充说明句子的主语或宾语的属性，例如：- I am a teacher.（我是一名老师。
新初中英语语法知识—名词的全集汇编附答案解析(1)
一、选择题1．Here__________.You can see me in it.A．are two photos of my family B．is my familyC．is a photo of my family D．are my family photos2．Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow.A．May B．July C．September D．November3．Is it a picture_________ your school?A．of B．to C．and D．with4．—Do _________ like going to ___________?—I don’t know.A．woman teachers, clothes shops B．women teachers, clothes shops C．woman teachers, sport shops D．women teachers, vegetables shops 5．There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school.A．sports; shoe B．sports; shoesC．sport; shoe D．sport; shoes6．People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest（丰收）on ________, just like our Mid-Autumn Day.A．Thanksgiving Day B．Christmas Day C．National Day7．—I hear your family have made up their ________ to India next month. Have a pleasant journey.—Thank you.A．mind travelling B．minds travellingC．mind to travel D．minds to travel8．—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.A．the biggest city; any B．the biggest cities; anyC．the biggest cities; any other D．the biggest cities; the other9．Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake.A．Germen; Japanese B．Frenchmen; Japaneses C．Germans; Japanese 10．My mother often________when she was a young girl.A．keep diaries B．keep diary C．kept diaries D．kept diary 11．—Kate, I will go to the Guangzhou Zoo next week, because I will have a ________ holiday —You mean you can have ________ off? Oh, that’s great!A．three-day; three days B．three- day; three days’C．three days’; three-day D．three days; three days12．________the________Mike’ s and Jack’s?A．Is, rooms B．Are, room C．Are, rooms D．Is, room13．— How _______ is it from Xi'an to Dunhuang? — It's less than 3 _______ flight. A．long; hour's B．far; hour's C．long; hours' D．far, hours' 14．When National Day comes, we have a ____ holiday.A．seven-day B．seven-days C．seven days15．— Is this room yours? —No, it's not__________.It's __________.A．mine; Lily's and Lucy's B．my; Lily and Lucy'sC．my; theirs D．mine; Sally's16．—What do animals eat?—Some eat_______ and some eat_______.A．meat ,leafs B．meats, leafsC．meat ,leaves D．meats ,leaves17．Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.A．are; are B．is; is C．are; is D．is; are18．I want to buy ________.A．a bread B．some breads C．two piece of bread D．two bags of bread 19．Animals are our ________, and we should be ________ to them.A．friend; friendly B．friends; friendly C．friendly; friends D．friendly; friend 20．________he_______big________?A．Does; has; foot B．Does; have; feet C．Do; have; foots21．Is that your ________?A．a picture B．photos C．photoes D．picture22．He has over 20 years teaching ________. I bet he is quite________.A．experience; experience B．experience; experienced C．experienced; experience D．experienced; experienced23．There are some ________and ________ on the table.A．potatoes; tea B．chicken; sweets C．tomatos; porks D．tomatos; milk 24．That is my ________ and my ________ are on it.A．desk; books B．desks; book C．desks; books D．desk, book 25．—What can I do for you?—Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and .A．some chickens B．any chicken C．some chicken【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这是一张我家的全家福。
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一、选择题1．It's about ten __________ walk from here.A．minutes' B．minute's C．minutes D．minute of2．________wild animals are disappearing because of the ________of their living areas. A．The number of; lost B．The number of; losing C．A number of; loseD．A number of; loss3．— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King?—No, only part of them.A．student B．students C．student’s D．students’4．Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow.A．May B．July C．September D．November5．---- _________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing?--- It’s less than three ___________ flight.A．How long, hour’s B．How far, hour’sC．How long, hours’D．How far, hours’6．—I hear your family have made up their ________ to India next month. Have a pleasant journey.—Thank you.A．mind travelling B．minds travellingC．mind to travel D．minds to travel7．—There are beautiful flowers everywhere to celebrate the National Day, and we have—________ holiday. That means we have seven days ________ for this public holiday.A．a seven-day; off B．a seven-days; awayC．seven-day; over D．a seven-days’; off8．Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are!A．is having B．are having C．have D．has9．—It’s convenient(方便的) to travel from Suzhou to Shanghai by car?—Yes. It’s said that_________is enough.A．two hours drive B．two-hours driveC．two hour’s drive D．two hours’ drive10．Thanks for the two _______________you gave（给）to me.A．tape player B．tapes players C．tape players D．taper players 11．_____________ mother usually cooks for ___________ at the weekend.A．Lily’s and Nick’s; them B．Lily and Nick’s; themC．Lily and Nick’s; their D．Lily and Nick; their12．________the________Mike’ s and Jack’s?A．Is, rooms B．Are, room C．Are, rooms D．Is, room13．In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.A．doesn’t has; toies B．don’t has; toies C．doesn’t have; toys D．don’t have; toys 14．—How far is it from here to the hospital? —It’s about ride.A．fifteen minu te’s B．fifteen minutesC．fifteen minutes’D．fifteen-minutes15．—Let's ____________ some salad.—Sorry, I don't like ____________ .A．have; them B．to have; it C．have; it D．to have; them 16．________ your reading speed, or you can’t finish the English readin g materials in ________ limited time.A．Increase; 100 minutes’B．To increase; a 100-minute C．Increasing; 100-minutes’17．Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.A．are; are B．is; is C．are; is D．is; are18．--What kind of noodles you like?--I’d like noodles．A．do；tomatoes B．would；tomato C．do；tomato D．would；tomatoes 19．—Do you like apples?—Yes, I do. But my son likes _______.A．tomatos B．tomatoes C．tomato D．banana 20．Animals are our ________, and we should be ________ to them.A．friend; friendly B．friends; friendly C．friendly; friends D．friendly; friend 21．—_______everyone with kindness even those who are impolite to you. Remember: not because they are worth it, but because you are nice.一Everyone should treat others with_______.A．To treat; warmly B．Treat; warmth C．Treating; warm22．________he_______big________?A．Does; has; foot B．Does; have; feet C．Do; have; foots23．This zebra is an ______ animal. It lives in ______ now.A．Africa; Africa B．African; AfricaC．Africa; African D．African; African24．Is that your ________?A．a picture B．photos C．photoes D．picture 25．—Could you please give me ____? —Certainly.A．some advices B．any advicesC．some advice D．advices【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：它离这大约步行10分钟。
考查名词所有格。
minute分钟，根据所给空前面的ten可知，应该用minute的复数形式，排除B和D，由所给空后面的walk可知，应该是10分钟的路程，用名词所有格形式，复数名词的名词所有格，如果名词复数是以s结尾的，直接加’即可，排除C，故选A。
2．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：许多野生动物正在消失，因为它们的生活区域正在消失。
考查词组辨析和名词。
the number of…的数目，跟复数名词连用，作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数；lost失去，lose的过去式；a number of很多，相当于 many，修饰可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用复数；loss丧失、遗失，作名词。
根据句中的关键词“are”，可知符合a number of的用法。
所以第一个空格填a number of，进而正确答案只能从选项C和D中选择。
根据第二个空格前的the，可知空格上要填一个名词或者相当于名词的词。
选项C中的lose是动词，故排除选项C，故选D。
3．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——金老师，你知道你们班所有学生的名字吗？——不，只有一部分。
考查名词所有格。
此处有names名词，表示“姓名”，可知前面填写形容词或者名词修饰names。
根据句意，此处填写“学生们的”。
根据“names”可知，是复数形式，所以学生也应该用复数。
students' 表示“学生们的”，故选D。
【点睛】名词所有格是在名词后加“'s”来表示所有关系。
主要的使用方法如下：1）单数名词词尾加“'s”，复数名词词尾没“s”，也要加“'s”。
2）名词已有复数词尾“s”，只加“ ' ”。
3）凡不能加“'s”的名词，也可以用“名词+of +名词”的结构来表示所有关系。
4）在表示店铺的名字或某人的家时，名词所有格的后面可以省略名词，通常前要加the。
5）如果两个名词并列，并且分别有“'s”，则表示“分别有”；只有一个“'s”，则表示“共有”。
6）复合名词或短语的“'s”加在最后一个名词的词尾。
如本题符合第2）条规则，表示“学生们的”，就用“students'”。