the laugher
我是爱笑的少年作文450字
我是爱笑的少年作文450字英文回答：I am a teenager who loves to laugh. Laughter is an essential part of my life, and it brings me joy and happiness. There are several reasons why I am an avid laugher.Firstly, laughter is contagious. When I see someone laughing, it automatically puts a smile on my face. It creates a positive and cheerful atmosphere, making everyone around feel good. For example, when my friends and I gather for a fun night out, our laughter fills the air, and it becomes infectious. We often share jokes and funny stories, and the sound of our laughter echoes through the room.Secondly, laughter helps me cope with stress and difficult situations. Life can be challenging at times, but laughter acts as a great stress reliever. It allows me to take a step back, relax, and find humor in even thetoughest of situations. For instance, when I was preparing for a crucial exam, I felt overwhelmed and stressed. However, I watched a funny video that made me burst into laughter, instantly lifting my spirits and helping me approach my studies with a positive mindset.Furthermore, laughter strengthens relationships and bonds with others. It creates a sense of connection and intimacy, as it shows that we can share joy and laughter together. When I spend time with my family, we often engage in playful banter and humorous conversations. This not only strengthens our bond but also creates lasting memories. Similarly, when I meet new people, sharing a laugh with them helps break the ice and establishes a comfortable rapport.In conclusion, being an individual who loves to laugh has brought immense joy and happiness into my life. Laughter is contagious, helps me cope with stress, and strengthens my relationships with others. It is a powerful tool that brings people together and makes life more enjoyable.中文回答：我是一个热爱笑声的少年。
中考英语完型填空专项练习(含答案和解析)
完型填空(一)Joe wanted a computer. He asked his (1)______ for the money and they said he must get it himself. But how did he get it? He (2)_____ about this when h e walked home. Not many people wanted to asked children to work for them. Maybe he could take away snow for the neighbors. But this was not (3)_____. He had to wait a long time for that. He couldn't cut grass for their gardens(4) ______ he had no tools to do the work with.Then he saw one of his classmates, Dick .delivering (5)_________ . I could d o that, he thought. Maybe I could even get the computer (6)______ away. I c ould pay (7)_____ it a little each week. He ran to (8)______ up with Dick. Jo e asked him a lot of questions. He learned that it was (9)_______ to get twen ty-five dollars each week. He learned that the job took (10)______ three hour s each night. Dick (11)______ him the phone number of the newspaper mana ger.Joe almost flew home. After he told his mother (12)_______ he thought, she (13)______.“I think it is a (14)_______ idea.” She said, ''I'll call the newspaper…”“Wait,Mum,”Joesaid, “I'll call. After that. I'm going to be a businessman now.' Joe's mother smiled (15)_______.( )1. A. teachers B. parents C. classmates D. friends( )2. A. said B. told C. thought D. spoke( )3. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter( )4. A. because B. when C. while D. after( )5. A. newspapers B. bikes C. computers D. tools( )6. A. now B. right C. just D. only( )7. A. on B. to C. of D. for( )8. A. take B. catch C. carry D. get( )9. A. friendly B. kind C. possible D. wrong( )10.A. at B. about C. before D. after( )11.A. taught B. gave C. made D. asked( )12.A. that B. when C. what D. where( )13.A. smiled B. shouted C. cried D. worried( )14.A. big B. large C. great D. bad( )15.A. sadly B. happily C. politely D. angrily完型填空(二)John sent for a doctor because his wife was ill. He called the doctor and make sure they (1)______ meet at five. He arrived at the doctor's at twenty (2)_____ five. He thought, “It is a little bit earlier. I'll wait for a moment. It's good (3)_____ there on time.”(4)_______ he stopped his car in front of the doctor's. He (5)_____and saw a noisy square not far from there. He went there and sat down on a chair to enjoy the last light of afternoon sun and (6)_____ himself quiet. He saw some children playing and some women talking to each other happily.Suddenly he (7)______ a girl crying. He came up to her and asked some questions. Then he knew she got lost. John tried to find out her (8)_____ and took her home. The girl's parents were very thankful.Then John hurried to the doctor's. When the doctor saw him, he was very (9)_____ and said, “You're late. Why did you keep me waiting for twenty minutes?” John said (10)_______ except one word “sorry”.( )1. A. should B. shall C. would D. will( )2. A. past B. to C. of D. after( )3. A. to arrive at B. to get C. to leave D. to ride( )4. A. Every time B. From now on C. Before D. Then( )5. A. looked for B. looked after C. looked at D. looked around( )6. A. made B. let C. had D. felt( )7. A. hears B. was hearing C. heard D. would hear( )8. A. name B. school C. age D. address( )9. A. polite B. angry C. happy D. kind( )10.A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing完型填空(三)Almost everyone (1)_____ the meanings of Mr, Mrs and Miss. Mr is used befor e the names of men. Mrs is used for married women and Miss is for unmarrie d woman. But (2)_____ is Ms?For (3)______, businessmen in the United States have used Ms before a wom an's name when they do not know whether the woman is married or not. Tod ay, however, many women like Ms (4)______ Mrs or Miss.The word “(5)______” does not tell us whether or not a man is married. So th e women want to be equal to (6)______ in this way. These women feel that it is not important for people to know whether they are married or not.There are some problems with Ms. (7)_____ the women like it. Some like the older ways of doing things. Some find (8)______ difficult to read. Ms (9)_____ [miz]. Young women like it better than older women(10)______. It is difficult to know whether most American women will use Ms in the future. What do you think of it?( )1. A. knows B. know C. knew D. is knowing( )2. A. how B. what C. who D. which( )3. A. sometime B. sometimes C. some times D. some time( )4. A. than B. better C. better than D. best than( )5. A. Ms B. Mrs C. Miss D. Mr( )6. A. men B. girls C. ladies D. boys( )7. A. None of B. Not all C. All D. Neither of( )8. A. this B. that C. them D. it( )9. A. sounds like B. read like C. is sounded like D. is sound like( )10.A. to do B. do C. did D. done完型填空(四)Farley worked for the Canadian government. One day, he was (1)______ to learn more about wolves. Do wolves kill lots of caribou(big animals)？Do they kill people?They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns. Then they put him on a plane and took him to (2)______. The plane put him down and went away. There were no houses or people in this place. But there were lots of animals—and lots of wolves.People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley remembered these stories, and he was (3)_____. He had his gun with him (4)______.Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lives with them.Farley watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very (5)_____ mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to (6)_____ food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf (7)_____ the children. They were a nice, happy family—a wolf family! Farley did not need hiss (8)______ any more. In a short time, he got on well with the wolf family. Farley watched them for five months. He learned many new things about wolves. He learned that many stories about the wolves were (9)______. Wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animals. And he also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many caribou and wolves.Later, Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to (10)______ them and not to kill them.( )1. A. seen B. told C. heard D. found( )2. A. a small town B. a big city C. a far place D. a lonely village( )3. A. afraid B. happy C. angry D. tired( )4. A. at times B. all the time C. once a week D. every afternoon( )5. A. bad B. good C. hungry D. thirsty( )6. A. cook B. make C. get D. pick( )7. A. shout at B. looked into C. laughed at D. played with( )8. A. food B. clothes C. gun D. plane( )9. A. not good B. not true C. not easy D. not clear( )10.A. grow B. have C. teach D. understand完型填空(五)When someone asks me what business I am in. My face feels (1)_____. I envy(嫉妒) people who can say that they are writers, bookkeepers and doctors. All these jobs speak for themselves.I really do make a living by (2)_____ , and a good one, too. I can laugh like a king or like a schoolboy. It is a skill that I have learned, (3)_____ the skill of mending shoes. Whenever and however laugher is needed – I am asked t o do (4)_____. I laugh like a bus driver or a shopkeeper. I laugh (5)_____, kindly and happily.I need (6)______ point out that a job of this kind is tiring. I spend most evenings in nightclubs. My job is to laugh during the (7)_____ part of the show. My loud, hearty laugher must be timed carefully. It must not come too soon, (8)_____neither must be too late.I go through life quietly. I can (9)_____ the laugher of others. I can laugh in many different ways. But I'm not sure that I have ever heard the sound of (10)______ own laugher.( )1. A. warm B. cool C. her D. cold( )2. A. laughing B. writing C. speaking D. working( )3. A. at B. to C. by D. like( )4. A. one B. it C. those D. these( )5. A. gladly B. sadly C. truly D. suddenly( )6. A. clearly B. easily C. badly D. hardly( )7. A. weaker B. stronger C. more terrible D. more wonderful( )8. A. for B. so C. but D. and( )9. A. get B. make C. copy D. have( )10.A. their B. my C. her D. his完型填空答案解析：（一）1.B.Joe肯定是跟他的父母要钱去买电脑的。
男女生英文名及含义_0
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------男女生英文名及含义Boys’ Names Forename Meaning Forename Meaning Adam[‘d əm]亚当 human, mortal 天下第一个男人，男性 Luke[lu:k]卢克Light 光Alan [‘lən]艾伦 comely, fair 英俊的，好看的 Louis [‘luːɪ]路易斯famous in battle 在战场上很有名气Andrew[‘ndru:]安德鲁 manly 男性的，勇敢的，骁勇的。
Nicholas[‘nɪ kələs]尼古拉斯people’s victory 胜利者Carter [‘kɑːtə] 卡特 cart-driver 架马车的人Morgan [‘mɔ :ɡən]摩根 born by the sea 住在海边的人 Charles [tʃɑ :lz]查尔斯man, greatness 强壮的，男性的，高贵心灵，强健的。
Mark [mɑːk] 马克 god of war 指有侵略性的人Dennis [‘den ɪs]丹尼斯Greek god of wine Maurice[mɔ:’ri:s]莫里斯dark-skinned 黑皮肤的；摩尔人的Douglas[‘dʌɡləs] 道格拉斯dweller by the dark stream 来自黑海的人；深灰色。
Melvin [‘melvin]梅尔文 Chief 酋长Eden [‘i:dən]伊登伊甸园，光芒与快乐Leonard [‘lenəd]莱纳德强壮如狮 Edgar [‘edgə]埃德加快乐的战士Matthew [‘mju:]马修上帝的赠礼Edmund [‘ɛ dmənd]埃德蒙有钱的保护者Robert [‘rɔ bət]罗伯特辉煌的名声Edison [‘edɪ sn]爱迪生以照顾他人而丰富自己的人Edward [‘edwəd]爱德华一位很有钱的财产监护人 Ernest [‘ɜ :nɪ st]欧内斯特 intent in purpose 热心、真实或诚挚的人1 / 5Michael [‘maɪ kl]迈克尔 look like lord 像上帝的人 Felix [‘fi:liks] 菲利克斯 fortunate 幸福的或幸运的Oliver [‘ɑləvɚ] 奥利弗 peaceful 平安的人 Frank [frŋk] 弗兰克 free 自由之人Peter [‘piːt ə]彼得 rock 岩石，石头 George [dʒɔ :dʒ ]乔治 farmer, husbandman 农夫 Paul [pɔ :l] 保罗 little 矮小玲珑Gilbert [‘ɡilb ət] 吉尔伯特 illustrious pledge 闪耀的誓言；人质Oscar [‘ɒskə]奥斯卡 leaping warrior 神圣之矛Gordon [‘gɔ :dən]戈登 hero, brave man 英雄；强壮的人 Philip [‘fɪ ləp]菲利普 lover of horses 战士；好战的或尚武的；爱马者 Grant [grɑː nt] 格兰特 Great 伟大的Richard [‘ritʃə d]理查德 powerful ruler 勇猛的，大胆的Henry[‘henrɪ ] 亨利ruler of the home 管理家庭的人；家族统治者Robin [‘rɑbɪn] 罗宾 of shining fame 辉煌的名声，知更鸟Herbert [‘h eəbət]赫伯特 bright warrior 著名或辉煌的战士Rudolph [‘ru:dɔ lf]鲁道夫 far-famed wolf 狼Howard [‘haʊəd]霍华德 chief warden or guardian 看守者Samuel [‘smjuəl]塞缪尔 asked of god 上帝之名Isaac [‘aizək] 艾萨克 laugher 笑声Sebastian[si’bstjən]塞巴斯蒂安 the revered 受尊敬的，庄严的Jason [‘dʒ eisən]詹森 healer治愈伤口的人；具备丰富知识的人 Simon[saɪ mən]西蒙 heard 聆听 John [dʒɒ n] 约翰god’s gracious gift上帝仁慈的赐恩Stephen[‘stivən]斯蒂芬 a crown or garland Joseph [‘dʒozəf]约瑟夫lord shall add 上帝还会再赐予---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ Stewart[‘stjuət]斯图尔特 keeper of estate 看守者或管理者Justin [‘dʒʌstɪn]贾斯汀the just, upright 诚实的Thomas[‘tɒməs]托马斯 twin 太阳之神；一对孪生子 King 金royal ruler 统治者Victor[‘vɪ ktə]维克多 conqueror 胜利者，征服者Leo [‘li:əu]利奥 lion 狮；勇士Walter[‘wɔ :ltə]沃尔特 mighty warrior 率领军队的人，有权势的战士Girls’ Names Forename Meaning Forename Meaning Ada [‘edə]艾达快乐 Aurora [ɔː‘rɔː rə]奥若拉黎明女神 Amanda[ə’mndə]阿曼达worthy of love Julia[‘dʒ uː lɪə ]茱莉亚 youthful 头发柔软的、年轻的 Amelia [ə’miljə]阿米莉亚 industrious 勤勉的Kelly[‘kɛ li]凯利fair lily Alice [‘lɪ s] 爱丽丝 Noble 高贵、善良Linda[‘lɪ ndə]琳达 beautiful美丽的 Blanch [blɑːn(t) ʃ] 白兰琪white, fair Lucy[‘lu:si]露西 light Carol [‘kr(ə)l]卡洛儿song of joy Mary[‘mɛə ri]玛丽 biter in Hebrew Catherine [‘krɪ n]凯瑟琳pure Monica[‘mɒ nɪ kə]莫妮卡 Adviser 建议者Cecilia[si’siljə]塞西莉sky Nancy[‘nns ɪ ]南希 grace 优雅亚Cynthia [‘siniə]辛西娅 title of moon goddess 月亮女神 Olivia[əu’liviə]奥利维亚 the olive (peace) 橄榄树，宁静Daisy [‘deɪ zɪ ]黛西白昼的眼睛，雏菊Daphne [‘dfnɪ ]达芙妮 laurel tree 月桂树 Pearl[pɜː l] 珀尔pearl, gem 海洋宝石 Diana [daɪ‘nə]戴安娜 goddess of the3 / 5moon 月亮女神 Rebecca[rɪ‘bekə]丽贝卡 snare, firm biding 系上的，约束Doris [‘dɔ ris]桃瑞丝 a sea goddess 大海的宝藏Rose[rəʊz]罗丝rose Emily[‘eməlɪ ]艾米丽 industrious 勤勉的，刻苦的Rosemary[‘rəʊzm(ə)rɪ ]露丝玛丽 dew of the sea Eve [iːv] 伊芙 life 生命 Ruth[ruː] 露丝 friend, beauty伙伴，朋友，美丽Freda[‘fri:də]弗雷达peaceful 和平，快乐Sandra[‘sɑ:ndr ə] 桑德拉helper of mankind 人类之友Grace[greɪ s]葛瑞丝 the graceful 优雅Sylvia[‘silviə]西尔维娅 forest maiden林地Helen[‘helən]海伦 light, pretty girl 欢快、聪明的女子 Sophia[səʊ’faɪə ]索菲亚 wisdom 智慧Hester[‘hestə]海斯特 a star 星星Susan[‘su:zn]苏珊 lily Stella [‘stelə]斯特拉星星Shirley [‘ʃɜ :lɪ ]雪莉乡村草地 Hilar y[‘hiləri]希拉里pleasant Teresa[te’resɑ:]特丽莎harvester Ida[‘aidə]艾达 Happy 快乐繁荣Toni[‘təuni]托妮beyond praise Isabel[‘izəbel]伊莎贝尔 consecrated to god 奉献给神的 Vanessa[və’nesə]瓦妮莎 butterfly 蝴蝶 Jane[dʒ eɪn]简god’s gracious gift上帝的礼物 Victoria[vɪk’tɔːrɪə ]维多利亚 the victorious 胜利Jennifer[‘dʒ enɪ fə]詹妮弗公平精神，茉莉Viola[vɪ‘əʊlə]维奥拉violet 紫罗兰花Judy[‘dʒ u:di]朱迪 the praised 被赞赏的Wendy[‘wendi]温迪brave girl 勇敢的女孩Winifred[‘wiŋfrid]威尼弗雷德friend of peace。
英语热词：你知道什么是“罐头笑声”吗？
【导语】“罐头笑声”是什么？难道是罐头⾥发出来的笑声？还是像罐头⼀样的笑声？都不是。
其实罐头笑声是⼀种电视剧⾥在“观众应该笑”的⽚段插⼊的事先录好的笑声。
Canned laughter is fake audience laughter, a separate soundtrack inserted into sitcoms and TV comedies. The mechanical laughter recording is compared to bland canned food that always tastes similar. “罐头笑声”就是植⼊连续剧或喜剧中的⼀段假的观众笑声。
由于录了⾳的笑声播出来总是千篇⼀律的，就像罐头⾷品吃起来总是同⼀味道那样，所以叫作“罐头笑声”。
The Big Bang theory, Friends and Happy Camp in China all have canned laughter. Are you ever curious about how canned laughter are created in comedies? The truth is, they would invite some audience to the set to watch and record their laugher, but canned laughter is more often the laughter produced and inserted into series and comedies later. There are many laughing points in one episode, at each of which you would hear the canned laughter, a way of enabling the audience to blend in and improve the effect of comedy. 外国的《⽣活⼤爆炸》、《⽼友记》、中国的《快乐⼤本营》⾥都有罐头笑声。
因…而发笑的英语
因…而发笑的英语laugh for .例如:She always laugh for his mistake.她经常嘲笑他的过错laugh at sb for sth表示因为某事而嘲笑某人扩展资料：原型laugh的用法laugh 英 [lɑːf] 美[læf]v. 发笑；笑；嘲笑；n. 笑声；笑；笑料副词: laughingly 名词: laugher 过去式: laughed 过去分词: laughed 现在分词: laughing 第三人称单数: laughs例句用作动词(v.)1、He could tell she was in a bad mood, and tried to laugh her out of it.他看出她心情不好，想逗她笑好让她不再想烦恼的事。
2、It is natural to laugh when you are happy.高兴时笑是正常的。
3、You have to laugh and find humor every day.每天都要笑，每天都要找到幽默。
用作名词(n.)4、The captain's cheerful laugh dispelled our fears.船长愉快的笑声消除了我们的恐惧。
词语用法v. (动词)1、laugh的基本意思是“笑”“嘲笑”“以笑表示”,指某人因高兴、惊奇等而笑或指某人、某事让人觉得好笑,尤指出声地开怀大笑,重在笑出声,常伴有表情和动作。
2、laugh作“笑”解时是不及物动词;作“笑着表示”解时是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,也可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。
laugh可接同源宾语,该同源宾语前通常有形容词hearty, merry等修饰。
3、laugh与away〔off〕连用,意为“以笑表示,用笑来驱除…”;与at连用时用于贬义,表示“因…而笑”,也可表示“嘲笑”;接about 表示“对…感到好笑而发笑”,接over 表示“想到或谈到某事而发笑”。
laugher英文作文
laugher英文作文下载温馨提示:该文档是我店铺精心编制而成，希望大家下载以后，能够帮助大家解决实际的问题。
文档下载后可定制随意修改，请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料，如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等，如想了解不同资料格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor. I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copyexcerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!Laughter is a universal language that transcends cultural barriers. It is a powerful tool that can bring people together and create a sense of joy and connection. The sound of laughter is infectious, and it has the ability to instantly lighten the mood and brighten up a room.When someone laughs, it is a sign of happiness and enjoyment. It is a natural response to something funny or amusing. Laughter can be loud and boisterous, or it can be soft and gentle. It can come in the form of a giggle, a chuckle, or a belly laugh. No matter how it sounds, laughter is always a welcome sound.Laughter is not just a physical reaction, but it also has many health benefits. It can reduce stress levels, boost the immune system, and even relieve pain. When we laugh, our body releases endorphins, which are the feel-good hormones that make us feel happy and relaxed. It is no wonder that laughter is often referred to as the bestmedicine.Laughter is also a social activity that brings people together. When we laugh with others, it creates a sense of camaraderie and bonding. It breaks down barriers and allows us to connect on a deeper level. Laughter can be a form of communication that transcends language barriers. Even if we don't understand each other's words, we can still share a laugh and understand the joy that comes with it.In today's fast-paced and stressful world, laughter is more important than ever. It is a reminder to not take life too seriously and to find joy in the little things. Laughter can help us navigate through difficult times and find strength in the face of adversity. It is a reminder that life is meant to be enjoyed and that there is always something to laugh about.In conclusion, laughter is a powerful and universal language that has the ability to bring people together and create a sense of joy and connection. It is a natural response to something funny or amusing and has many healthbenefits. Laughter is a social activity that breaks down barriers and allows us to connect on a deeper level. In today's world, laughter is more important than ever as it reminds us to find joy in the little things and navigate through difficult times. So let's embrace laughter and spread its contagious joy wherever we go.。
2023北京高三二模英语汇编：阅读理解C篇
2023北京高三二模英语汇编阅读理解C篇（2023 北京东城统考二模）Besides the theory of evolution, Charles Darwin was also responsible for the theory of emotion, the most important principle of which was that the mind consists of two competing forces, the rational(理性的)and the emotional. He believed emotions played a part in the lives of non-human animals, but in humans emotions were a very small remaining part whose usefulness had been largely replaced by the evolution of reason.This theory dominated his field for more than a century, but it was dead wrong. We now know that, on the contrary, emotions enhance our process of reasoning and aid our decision-making. In fact, we can’t make decisions, or even think, without being influenced by our emotions.Consider a pioneering 2020 study in which researchers analyzed the work of 118 professional traders at four investment banks. Some were highly successful, but many were not. The researchers’ goal was to understand what differentiated the two groups. Their conclusion? The traders had different attitudes toward emotions.The relatively less successful traders for the most part denied that emotions had an effect on their decision-making. The most successful traders, in contrast, had a different attitude. They showed a great willingness to reflect on their emotion-driven behaviour. They recognised that emotion and good decision-making were linked. Accepting that emotions were necessary for high performance, they tended to reflect critically about the role of emotion. Though the successful traders accepted the positive and essential role emotions played, they understood that when emotions become too intense it is useful to know how to tone them down. The issue for them was not how to avoid emotion, but how to harness it.If emotions aid rational reasoning, how does that work? Perhaps the most important discovery regarding the role of emotion is that even when you believe you are exercising cold, logical reason, you aren’t. People aren’t usually aware of it, but the very framework of their thought process is highly influenced by what they’re feeling at the time. As the Caltech neuroscientist Ralph Adolphs puts it: “Each emotion is a functional state of the mind that puts your brain in a particular mode of operation that adjusts your goals, directs your attention, and modifies(调整) the weights you assign to various factors as you do mental calculations.The new view of emotion may not correspond to the way Darwin saw it, but it does support one of the basic conclusions of his theory of evolution: humans are not as different from non-human animals as people believed. Want to fare better? V alue and regulate your emotion.1. Based on the study, successful traders would__________.A. reveal their hidden emotionsB. owe their success to emotionsC. review decisions depending on emotionsD. examine their actions influenced by emotions2. What does the underlined word “harness” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?A. Control and use.B. Analyse and release.C. Face and adapt to.D. Understand and accept.3. According to Paragraph 5, which of the following is the best example of Ralph Adolphs’ words?A. Confidence may expose one to more chances.B. Depression will consume one’s energy.C. Anger may lead one to risk-seeking.D. Optimism will affect one’s health.4. What is mainly discussed in the passage?A. The contributing factors to emotions.B. The workable strategies of emotions.C. The working principle of emotions.D. The constructive role of emotions.（2023 北京西城统考二模）Laughing together is an important way for peopleto connect and bond. And though the causes of laughter can vary widely acrossindividuals and groups, the sound of a laugh is usually recognizable between peoplebelonging to different cultures.But what about animals? Do they “laugh”? And are the causes of animal and humanlaughter alike? In humans, people may laugh when they hear a joke, or when they seesomething that they think is funny, though it's unknown if animals' intelligence includes what humans would call a sense of humor.However, many animals produce sounds during play that are unique to that pleasant social interaction. Researchers consider such vocalizations to be similar to human laughter. Recently, scientists investigated play vocalization to see how common it was among animals. The team identified 65 species that “laughed”while playing-most were mammals（哺乳动物），but a few bird species demonstrated playful laughter too. Reports of playful laughter were notably absent in studies describing fish, perhaps because there is some question as to whether or not play exists at all in that animal group. This new study could help scientists to analyze the origins of human laughter.But how can we identify play? Unlike fighting, play is usually repetitive and happens independently of other social behaviors, said lead study author Sasha Winkler, a doctor of biological anthropology at the University of California. When it comes to identifying it, “you know it when you see it,” Winkler told Live Science. One sign is that primates-our closest relatives-have a “play face” that is similar to the expressions of humans who are playing.When Winkler previously worked with rhesus macaques, she had noticed that the monkeys panted（喘气）quietly while playing. Many other primates are also known to vocalize during play, she said, so a hypothesis (laughter in humans is thought to have originated during play) supported by the play-related panting laughter of many primate species was put forward.People now still laugh during play, but we also integrate laughter into language and non-play behaviors, using laughter in diverse ways to express a range of emotions that may be positive or negative. Human laughter notably differs from other animals' laughter in another important way: its volume. People broadcast their laughter loudly, often as a way of establishing inclusion. By comparison, when most animals laugh, the sound is very quiet-just loud enough to be heard by the laugher's partner.“It's really fascinating that so many animals have a similar function of vocalization during play,” Winkler told Live Science. “But we do have these unique parts of human laughter that are also an important area for future study.”5. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To explain causes of animal and human laughter.B. To assess complexities regarding animal laughter.C. To present findings on the existence of animal laughter.D. To analyze differences between animal and human laughter.6.What can we learn from this passage?A. Animal laughter is even noticeable in fish.B. Animal laughter is hard to recognize during play.C. People have learned to combine play with laughter.D. People laugh loudly because they want to involve others.7. What is probably the focus of future study on laughter?A. Distinctive features of human laughter.B. Different functions of animal laughter.C. The origin and development of human laughter.D. The relationship between animal laughter and intelligence.（2023 北京海淀统考二模）Even people who tend to think conventionally, such as accountants, can be creative, a recent study suggests, if they can look at emotional situations in a different light. In a set of experiments, researchers found that conventional thinkers came up with more creative ideas than peers after they practised “emotional reappraisal”. This means viewing a situation through another emotional lens, such as trying to see an anger-inducing event as one that is neutral or hopeful.The study indicates that creativity is something that can be trained. “Whenever we break away from our existing perspective and try to think about something that's different from our initial reaction, there's a creative element to it. If we can practise or train that flexible-thinking muscle, it may help us be more creative over time,” said lead author Lily Zhu, an assistant professor at Washington State University.For the study, Zhu and her colleagues conducted two similar experiments. In the first experiment with 335 people recruited through a crowdsourcing platform, the participants were first ranked on their openness levels and then shown a film scene designed to elicit (引起)anger. While viewing, they were given different instructions: to suppress their emotions, to think about something else to distract themselves or to try emotional reappraisal—looking at the scene through another lens. Some were also given no instruction on how to regulate their feelings.After viewing the film, the participants were asked to come up with an idea to use an empty space in their building. Those ideas were then evaluated by a panel of experts who did not know anything about the participants. Ideas such as using the space for “napping capsules” were considered highly creative whereas ideas like opening a similar cafeteria as before were considered low in creativity.The next experiment had a different group of 177 participants write about an experience that made them angry. They were then tasked with either writing about it again from a different emotional perspective or writing about something else as a distraction.In both experiments, conventional thinking participants who tried emotional reappraisal came up with more creative ideas than other conventional thinkers who used suppression, distraction or no emotional regulation strategy at all. Notably, for participants who were considered creative thinkers to begin with, emotional reappraisal did not seem to have much effect on their creativity.As to the implications of the study, Zhu suggested that supervisors in workplace should develop trainings tocultivate creative thinking skills in employees. Individuals can also practise emotional reappraisal when confronted with a crisis or challenge instead of suppressing negative emotions.8. Which of the following is most probably an example of emotional reappraisal?A. Considering an occurrence objectively.B. Taking one's success as an opportunity.C. Distracting oneself from an annoying event.D. Regarding disappointment as a turning point.9.From the study, we know that__________A. creative thinkers' creativity was enhanced after practising emotional reappraisalB. evaluating experts had adequate information about the research subjectsC. the research findings could be applied to the training of employeesD. the first experiment aimed to select the most creative design10. Which would be the best title for the passage?A. Change Feelings to Boost CreativityB. Effective Strategies to Manage EmotionsC. Think Over to Explore Creative PotentialD. A New Way to Remove Negative Emotions（2023 北京朝阳统考二模）Researchers from a U.K. plant research institute have found a way to provide plants with an antibody-based defense for a specific threat, potentially speeding the creation of crops resistant to any kind of emerging virus, or bacterium (细菌). The strategy is to inoculate a protein from the plant pathogen (病原体) to be targeted to a camel or other camel relatives, purify the unusually small antibodies the camels produce, and engineer the corresponding gene section for them into a plant’s own immune gene.Farmers lose many billions of dollars to plant diseases each year, and emerging pathogens pose new threats to food security in the developing world. Plants have evolved their own immune system, kick-started by cell receptors that recognize general pathogen features, such as a bacterial cell wall, as well as intracellular receptors for molecules (分子) produced by specific pathogens. If a plant cell detects these molecules, it may trigger its own death to save the rest of the plant. But plant pathogens often evolve and escape from those receptors.A long-standing dream in plant biotechnology is to create designer disease resistance genes that could be produced as fast as pathogens emerge. One approach is to edit the gene for a plant immune receptor, changing the protein’s shape to recognize a particular pathogenic molecule.Instead, Sophien Kamoun, a molecular biologist at the Sainsbury Laboratory, and his colleagues used an animal immune system to help make the receptor adjustments. During an infection with a new pathogen, animals produce billions of slightly different antibodies, ultimately selecting and mass-producing those that best target the virus.Camelids, which include camels, are workhorses for antibody design because their immune systems create unusually small versions, called nano-bodies. As a proof of principle of the new plant defense strategy, Kamoun’s group turned to two standard camelid nano-bodies that recognize two different molecules, including one called green fluorescent protein (GFP), to detect test viruses, in this case a potato virus, engineered to make the fluorescent proteins. They investigated how well plants with the nano-body-enhanced receptors detected thechanged potato viruses. It was found that the plants increased an active immune response and experienced almost no viral reproduction.“The exciting part about this technology is that we have the potential of made-to-order resistance genes and keeping up with a pathogen,” Kamoun says. “This technology is a potential game changer,” says Jeff Dangl, a plant researcher at the University of North Carolina. Ksenia Krasileva, a scientist at the University of California, Berkeley, says the mixture of nano-bodies with plant immune receptors opens up a vast body of biomedical knowledge for plant scientists. “We can now dig into all of that research and translate it to save crops.”11. What does the underlined word “inoculate” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Compare.B. Restore.C. Introduce.D. Label.12. What is the main purpose of Paragraph 2?A. To illustrate the function of cells in saving the plant.B. To explain how to strengthen plant receptors effectively.C. To demonstrate the solutions to farmers’ annual heavy losses.D. To reveal why plants fail to handle constantly-updated diseases.13. What can we learn from the passage?A. Editing plant receptors is to match the shape of pathogens.B. Nano-bodies can help plants catch up with pathogen changes.C. Plants select the best antibodies from animals to fight viruses.D. Plants with nano-bodies respond actively in massive virus copying.14. According to the passage, scientists will __________.A. apply the outcome in the real worldB. prove the findings of resistance genesC. identify similar means to fight diseasesD. seek more support for the new strategy（2023 北京丰台统考二模）Newspapers, advertisements, and labels surround us everywhere, turning our environment into a mass of texts to be read or ignored. As the quantity of information we receive continually increases and as information spreading is shifting from page to screen, it may be time to ask how changes in our way of reading may affect our mental life. For how we receive information bears vitally on the ways we experience and interpret reality.What is most obvious in the evolution of reading is the gradual displacement of the vertical (垂直的) by the horizontal—a shift from intensive to extensive reading. In our culture, access is not a problem, but proliferation (激增) is. And the reading act is necessarily different than it was in its earliest days. Awed by the availability of texts, the reader tends to move across surfaces without allowing the words to resonate (共鸣) inwardly.Interestingly, this shift from vertical to horizontal parallels the overall societal shift from bounded lifetimes spent in single locales to lives lived in wider geographical areas amid streams of data. This larger access was once regarded as worldliness—one traveled, knew the life of cities, the ways of diverse people…. It has now become the birthright of anyone who owns a television set.How do we square the advantages and disadvantages of horizontal and vertical awareness? The villagers, who know everything about their surroundings, are blessedly unaware of events in distant lands. The media-obsessedurbanites, by contrast, never lose their awareness of what happens in different parts of the world.We may ask, which people are happier? The villagers may have found more sense in things owing both to the limited range of their concern and the depth on their information. But restricted conditions and habit also suggest boredom and limitation. The lack of a larger perspective (视角) leads to suspiciousness and cautious conservatism, but for the same reason, the constant availability of data and macro-perspectives has its own decreasing returns. When everything is happening everywhere, it gets harder to care about anything.How do we assign value? Where do we find the fixed context that allows us to create a narrative of sense about our lives? Ideally, I suppose, one would have the best of both worlds—the purposeful fixity of the local, as well as the availability of enhancing views: a natural ecology of information and context.15. What can we learn about the first two paragraphs?A. Readers today tend to ignore deep engagement with texts.B. It’s difficult to shift from vertical to horizontal reading.C. Where and how we read texts shapes our mental life.D. People are tired of information proliferation.16. According to the passage, villagers .A. have a deeper understanding of their surroundingsB. show no interest in what happens in the worldC. are less bored than media-obsessed urbanitesD. cannot adapt to changing situations17. What can we learn from the passage?A. Vertical awareness allows us to care about others.B. Changes in our reading habits lead to the societal shift.C. It’s wise to keep a balance between a local and a global view.D. Horizontal reading affects our mindset more than vertical reading.（2023 北京昌平统考二模）Have you ever been indecisive in the decision of what color car you like? Last November, a magazine with great influence revealed its annual list of the Best Inventions, which are changing how we live, work, play, and think about what's possible. One of these inventions was the “color changing car”.At the 2022 Consumer Electronics Show, a famous car company showcased a concept car that can change colors. The surface coating of this car features e-ink that is most well-known from the displays of e-readers. It contains many millions of micro-capsules，each of which contains negatively charged white pigments（颜料）and positively charged black pigments. Depending on the chosen setting, stimulation by means of an electrical field causes either the white or the black pigments to collect at the surface of the micro-capsule, giving the car body the desired shade.The color chosen for a car is an expression of the driver's personalities. It offers a completely new way of changing the vehicle's appearance in line with the driver's preferences, the environmental conditions or even functional requirements.A variable exterior color can contribute to energy saving and wellness in the interior. This is done by taking into account the different abilities of light and dark colors when it comes to reflecting sunlight and the associated absorption of thermal energy. Heating of the vehicle as a result of strong sunlight and high outside temperatures can be reduced by changing the exterior to a light color. In cooler weather, a dark outer skin will help the vehicle to absorbnoticeably more warmth from the sun. This would reduce the amount of energy the vehicle electrical system needs, lowering the fuel or electricity consumption. In the interior, the technology could, for example, prevent the dashboard from heating up too much. In electric cars, changing the color with the weather would thus increase the range of the car. Considering the recent push for electric vehicles, this color changing technology could be a game-changer.“Digital experiences won't just be limited to displays in the future. There will be more and more connection between the real and virtual. With this concept car, we are bringing the car body to life, "says Frank Weber, a member of the board of this company.18.The concept car can change colors mainly because of .A. the reflection of sunlightB. the stability of electrical fieldC. the area of white and black e-inkD. the gathering of charged pigments19.As for the color changing car, which would the author agree with?A. It will be put into mass production in the near future.B. It can change colors automatically according to weather.C. It can show personalities and improve car performance.D. It will save energy by transforming heat into electrical energy.20.Which would be the best title for the passage?A. Car Design: New ChallengesB. The Development of Car ExteriorC. Magical E-ink in Car DesignD. New Invention of Cars: Tailored Exterior参考答案1. D2. A3. C4. D5. C6. D7. A8. D9. C 10. A11．C12．D13．B14．A15. A 16. A 17. C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。
男女生英文名及含义
Boys' NamesForename Meaning Forename MeaningAdam['ædəm]亚当human,mortal天下第一个男人，男性Luke[lu:k]卢克Light光Alan ['ælən]艾伦comely,fair英俊的，好看的Louis ['luːɪ]路易斯famous inbattle在战场上很有名气Andrew['ændru:]安德鲁manly男性的，勇敢的，骁勇的。
Nicholas['nɪkələs]尼古拉斯people'svictory胜利者Carter ['kɑːtə]卡特cart-driver架马车的人Morgan ['mɔ:ɡən]摩根born bythe sea住在海边的人Charles [tʃɑ:lz]查尔斯man,greatness强壮的，男性的，高贵心灵，强健的。
Mark [mɑːk]马克god of war指有侵略性的人Dennis ['denɪs]丹尼斯Greek godof wine希腊酒神Maurice[mɔ:'ri:s]莫里斯dark-skinned黑皮肤的；摩尔人的Douglas['dʌɡləs]道格拉斯dweller bythe darkstream来自黑海的人；深灰色。
Melvin ['melvin]梅尔文Chief 酋长Eden ['i:dən]伊登伊甸园，光芒与快乐Leonard ['lenəd]莱纳德强壮如狮Edgar ['edgə]埃德加快乐的战士Matthew['mæθju:]马修上帝的赠礼Edmund ['ɛdmənd]埃德蒙有钱的保护者Robert ['rɔbət]罗伯特辉煌的名声Edison ['edɪsn]爱迪生以照顾他人而丰富自己的人Edward ['edwəd]爱德华一位很有钱的财产监护人Ernest ['ɜ:nɪst]欧内斯特intent inpurpose热心、真实或诚挚的人Michael ['maɪkl]迈克尔look likelord像上帝的人Felix ['fi:liks]菲利克斯fortunate幸福的或幸运的Oliver ['ɑləvɚ]奥利弗peaceful平安的人Frank [fræŋk]弗兰克free自由之人Peter ['piːtə]彼得rock岩石，石头George [dʒɔ:dʒ]乔治farmer,husbandman农夫Paul [pɔ:l] 保罗little矮小玲珑Gilbert ['ɡilbət]吉尔伯特illustriouspledge闪耀的誓言；人质Oscar ['ɒskə]奥斯卡leapingwarrior神圣之矛Gordon ['gɔ:dən]戈登hero, braveman英雄；强壮的人Philip ['fɪləp]菲利普lover ofhorses战士；好战的或尚武的；爱马者Grant [grɑːnt]格兰特Great伟大的Richard ['ritʃəd]理查德powerfulruler勇猛的，大胆的Henry['henrɪ] 亨利ruler ofthe home管理家庭的人；家族统治者Robin ['rɑbɪn]罗宾of shiningfame辉煌的名声，知更鸟Herbert ['heəbət]赫伯特brightwarrior著名或辉煌的战士Rudolph ['ru:dɔlf]鲁道夫far-famedwolf狼Howard ['haʊəd]霍华德chiefwarden orguardian看Samuel ['sæmjuəl]塞缪尔asked ofgod上帝之名守者Isaac ['aizək] 艾萨克laugher笑声Sebastian[si'bæstjən]塞巴斯蒂安therevered受尊敬的，庄严的Jason ['dʒeisən]詹森healer治愈伤口的人；具备丰富知识的人Simon[saɪmən]西蒙heard聆听John [dʒɒn] 约翰god'sgraciousgift上帝仁慈的赐恩Stephen['stivən]斯蒂芬a crown orgarlan胜利和荣誉Joseph ['dʒozəf]约瑟夫lord shalladd上帝还会再赐予Stewart['stjuət]斯图尔特keeper ofestate看守者或管理者Justin ['dʒʌstɪn]贾斯汀the just,upright诚实的Thomas['tɒməs]托马斯twin太阳之神；一对孪生子King金royal ruler统治者Victor['vɪktə]维克多conqueror胜利者，征服者Leo ['li:əu]利奥lion狮；勇士Walter['wɔ:ltə]沃尔特mightywarrior率领军队的人，有权势的战士Girls' NamesForename Meaning Forename MeaningAda ['edə]艾达快乐Aurora [ɔː'rɔːrə]奥若拉黎明女神Amanda[ə'mændə]阿曼达worthy oflove爱的价值Julia['dʒuːlɪə]茱莉亚youthful头发柔软的、年轻的Amelia [ə'miljə]阿米莉亚industrious勤勉的Kelly['kɛli]凯利fair lily百合花般美丽Alice ['æl ɪs] 爱丽丝 Noble 高贵、善良 Linda ['l ɪnd ə]琳达beautiful 美丽的 Blanch [bl ɑːn(t)ʃ] 白兰琪 white, fair纯洁，美丽 Lucy ['lu:si]露西Light 光 Carol ['kær(ə)l]卡洛儿 song of joy快乐之歌 Mary ['m ɛəri]玛丽biter in Hebrew 希伯来的人面狮身动物Catherine['kæθr ɪn]凯瑟琳 Pure 纯洁Monica ['m ɒn ɪk ə]莫妮卡Adviser 建议者 Cecilia [si'silj ə]塞西莉亚Sky 天空Nancy ['næns ɪ]南希grace 优雅Cynthia ['sinθi ə]辛西娅 title of moon goddess 月亮女神 Olivia [əu'livi ə]奥利维亚the olive(peace) 橄榄树，宁静 Daisy ['de ɪz ɪ]黛西白昼的眼睛，雏菊Daphne ['dæfn ɪ]达芙妮 laurel tree月桂树Pearl [p ɜːl]珀尔pearl, gem 海洋宝石Diana [da ɪ'æn ə]戴安娜 goddess of the moon 月亮女神 Rebecca [r ɪ'bek ə]丽贝卡snare, firm biding 系上的，约束 Doris ['d ɔris]桃瑞丝a seagoddess 大海的宝藏Rose [r əʊz]罗丝 Rose 玫瑰Emily ['em əl ɪ]艾米丽 industrious 勤勉的，刻苦的 Rosemary ['r əʊzm(ə)r ɪ]露丝玛丽dew of thesea 大海之露 Eve [i ːv]伊芙life 生命Ruth [ru ːθ]露丝friend,beauty 伙伴，朋友，美丽Freda ['fri:d ə]弗雷达 peaceful 和平，快乐 Sandra ['s ɑ:ndr ə]桑德拉helper ofmankind 人类之友Grace [gre ɪs]葛瑞丝the graceful 优雅 Sylvia ['silvi ə]西尔维娅forestmaiden 林地Helen ['hel ən]海伦 light, Sophia [s əʊ'fa ɪə]索菲wisdom 智慧pretty girl欢快、聪明的女子亚Hester['hestə]海斯特a star星星Susan['su:zn]苏珊Lily百合花Stella ['stelə]斯特拉星星Shirley ['ʃɜ:lɪ]雪莉乡村草地Hilary['hiləri]希拉里Pleasant令人愉快的Teresa[te'resɑ:]特丽莎Harvester收获者Ida['aidə]艾达Happy快乐繁荣Toni['təuni]托妮beyondpraise令人赞叹不已Isabel['izəbel]伊莎贝尔consecratedto god奉献给神的Vanessa[və'nesə]瓦妮莎butterfly蝴蝶Jane[dʒeɪn]简god'sgraciousgift上帝的礼物Victoria[vɪk'tɔːrɪə]维多利亚thevictorious胜利Jennifer['dʒenɪfə]詹妮弗公平精神，茉莉Viola[vɪ'əʊlə]维奥拉violet紫罗兰花Judy['dʒu:di]朱迪the praised被赞赏的Wendy['wendi]温迪brave girl勇敢的女孩Winifred['wiŋfrid]威尼弗雷德friend ofpeace和平之友。
全国奥林匹克英语作文大赛(全部)
全国奥林匹克英语作文学校：湖南省龙山县高级中学班级：21 姓名：田玉静辅导老师：田锦美How to reduce prduce pressure?Nowadays,many people are under the pressure,especially for us students, Because the college enrtance examination is coming ,which makes many many students anxious ,Therefore, there are some tips that Iwant to share with about how to reduce our stress.Firstly , we need a peaceful attidude. The key is to balance our emotions .Faced with the improvement of grades, we shouldn’t be too proud of it ; And as for failure, we aren’t supposed to be too upset . We should alwanys keep a positive life. Secondly, learn to find suitable ways to study .Evergone has its own measure, some like solving problems , others like remembering some things In a word knowing ourselves is the most important. Least but not last , don’t forget to exercise. Playing sports can strenghthen our bodies and make us more concentrated on studying .In fact study is not like a monster , As long as you find how to devote yourselves to studying and adjust your plans in time. In this way ,the pressure will be transformed into the motivation of studying .全国奥林匹克英语作文学校：湖南省龙山县高级中学班级：21 姓名：田沁芳辅导老师：田锦美The FriendshipEverytime I look back on my 14 years spent in school, I’m happy to see my knowledge developed and more importantly, I’ve found true friend ship .I have a best friend named Daisy, with whom I have been best friends for six years. Although we are close to each other, there’re times when we have arguments .That’s on my first sport meeting of high school. I was asked to run the 3 kitometers race on behalf of my class. I was so happy so that I ran straight to Daisy to tell her the good news. However, she seemed to be unhappy and ask me to quit.Thinking she might envy me,I argued with her and left angrily, noy giving her a chance to explain.Two days later, she called to say sorry and explained why: she knew I had hypoglycemia .Moved beyond the words, I burst into tears I just told her once. But she rememered it for years. That’s when I decided I’ll love her always and forever .Gibran once said, in friendship, all thoughts are silent joy and caring. Friends are the best gifts god has ever given to us. She is my best of all.全国奥林匹克英语作文学校：湖南省龙山县高级中学班级：21 姓名：田珂宇辅导老师：田锦美Picking up Heart AgainThe failure isn’t afraid but losting enthusiam is like a tiger, which will eat our heart competely. So havirg the strength to stand up again after one failure is very singnificant for everyone.That was on sunny Monday afternoon. When I was giving a speech .At the beginning everything was OK.And everyone was attracted by my words deeply. However, due to a bit relaxation, I spoke shudy hard to stupid hard .As the old often says :if the first step is worry, the following will also be worry. Although, I insteaded to finish my speech,the mistakes and the laugher was endless .Afterwards ,many said that I would not show up for speeches. But the fact turned them down. Keeping the word --Notbeing a deserter in my mind, I gave them more wonderful one a year later.When I look back now,the failure is just like a parper tiger.And I am firmly convenced that I would have regreted , if I did not hear my heart to stand up again.全国奥林匹克英语作文学校：湖南省龙山县高级中学班级：21 姓名：田寅山指导老师：田锦美School LifeEach student has to spend their time studying in the school every -day .so what’s the school life is concerned with the student feeling when they’re at school .The school life is so colorful that every student would enjoy it. SStudy is the most tmportant part of school life and all studendshave to concentrate on it. There are various of actiuties stndents can do in the school such as playing spirts joming clubs and carrying out experiments When students feel hungry they can go to the canteens for having fool As far as the exams are concerned they are often held in the final of a termThe school life is so interesting .Just enjoy it and try to make it fun .全国奥林匹克英语作文学校：湖南省龙山县高级中学班级：21 姓名：罗婷指导老师：田锦美The problems in the davetoping citiesWith the cites developing there are a lot of pyobems doing damage to the cities such as air pollution water pollution and soon ,The worst one of them is traffic jam And it has a bad influence on the cities .It’s the matn reason that more and more people moue into the cities In fast sometimes it's good for cities to have more people But more people mean to have more cars maleimg the traffic jam Besides some of cities don’t have enogh wide streets which also causes the traffic Jam .Therefore gouemnet should control people and make the streets wider to solve the problem In addition gouerment can encourage people to take buses to go to work and control to use piuate cars seniously . what’s more it’s a good choice for people to ride bike to go to work Not only doer it wake traffic light but also it’s good for envronmeht and makes the cities more and more beautiful .Whether you belineue me or not if only we build up our cities hand in hand our cties will be wonderful fiower gardens .全国奥林匹克英语作文学校：湖南省龙山县高级中学班级：21 姓名：田玲玲指导老师：田锦美New school New lifeLife is full of interests and enthusiam espcially school tife Although it also gives us much regrets it’s is the last step to society we may expenence a lot but we will gain a lot.However school life is really different from what used to be Not only is it not concentrate on exams and grades but also it gives us more chances to develop ourselves One point is that we have more outside and practical classes now such us kinds of spots competions communicating with other schod’s studerts At the same time school life is enjoyable with reading in library or attending seminars as well as lactures It makes us own healthy and creative minds and gices us strong bodies \.Old school lifestyle is not suitable to new generation only open and wonderful school life can develop more creative students .We’re studying in new school and own new school life.全国奥林匹克英语作文学校：湖南省龙山县高级中学班级：21 姓名：彭峥指导老师：田锦美A Letter of loveThere is a letter lying under my pillow .It was my parents who sent it to me. Nowadays writing a letter is usual and out of date. On the contary it is the best way to express feelings and communicate with others.My family is not rich. Like most people do, my perents are in the distance to make a living .Sometimes I missed them badly and made childish complaints. For many years, I haven't really understood them until I received the gift. I burst into tears upon opening the envelope. My parents apologized to me for not being with me. They also missed me badly all the time. Filled with tears my eyes seemed to see my father delivering things from door to door in the rain.They never complained anything hard to me. But I always did something to hurt them instead.This is more than a letter but a heavy love from my parents. Because it reminds me that whenever and wherever I am, there are always two persons deeply in love with me’ I’ll cherish it forever.`全国奥林匹克英语作文学校：湖南省龙山县高级中学班级：21 姓名：向诗涵指导老师：田锦美New school lifeNowadys with the development of eanomy our societ has beer changed a lot .and so has schod life sudents can gain now knowledges through lnternet due to the progress of technologies They even have chances to see edacationdl films in ctassromms Their interests in study is also on the increase .Stndonts life is becoming more and more cdorful Not only can they stndy book learning but also they taje part in different kids of expanding trainimgs Teachers leave students more space for developing interest and self management For example there are always some events which enconrage creatine minds hdding in schools Through these activities their prticat skills are improved .Furthermore most schodls enviroment has been beatified We can see fresh flwers and green tvees wherever we go in the campus .Sdool life keeps changing and we shonld also changeourselaues according to the specific sitnation and enjoy new life Only in this way can our world be full of strength and vigor.全国奥林匹克英语作文学校：湖南省龙山县高级中学班级：21班姓名：田洋指导老师：田锦美Generation gapYou must be familiar with a phrase,Yeah,that is generation gap Although our society has devdoped better and better,sometines the distance between parents and children is becoming bigger and bigger.So why does it exist in our life?No matter who you are,I believe that you can find all sorts of reasons about it.As parents,they often think they can make better choice than us,It can usually be heard that everything they did is for us.Maybe they’re right,But childen will grow enough to make their decisions.As children,sometimes they are capricious.But I believe that every child is a special angle.As for me,I also experienced unhappy things with parents. Although I was pretty sad at thattime.I feel enieyoble to stay with my parents now because of love and understending.It doesn’t matter to have disagreement on this or that.What is vital is that how we deal with it. In my opinion,if parents and children can try their best to considerate and communicate,the ganeration gap won’t be too difficuit to cross.全国奥林匹克英语作文大赛学校：龙山县高级中学班级：21 姓名：杨含子辅导老师：田锦美My life of senior high schoolMy life of senior high school is filled with happness,warmth and hardship.When I just stepped in senior high school,I was curious about everything here,such as the big gymnasium.The new learning environment and new subjects left a deep impression on me.I was very happy with the new school life,Ihave made many new friends,who are all my best friends.In the first semester,or school have held many intesting activities,such as sports meeting,science week and art week and so on.Life in thefirst year was wonderful and joyful.But the homework is far more difficult than that of middle school.I obviously felt that it was hard to understand what teachers said inclass.Time flies as an arrow,I am going to graduate from senior high school.I am facing an college enterance exam,which is very important for us.Everyone has themselves' ideal and targets,and everyone fight for dreams.It's a tense and tiring year!全国奥林匹克英语作文大赛学校：湖南省龙山县高级中学班级：21班姓名：张倖僖辅导老师：田锦美TravelingJust as the saying goes, “The whole world is so big, I’d like to visit it.” There are many places of interest in the world and we should not miss them.Traveling is a good idea to do that. It can not only open your eyes to the world, but also help you to relax and unwind. For example, you can go to the Five Famous Mountains. Such as Mount T ai and you will truly realize the grand of nature. Also, you can visit the Leaning Tower of Pisa to feel the beauty of imperfect.Besides, having a trip to Japan is a splendid choice. You can taste delicious sushi, a traditional Japanese dish. By the way, if you are a fan of cartoon, you must go to the well-known cartoon city—AKIBA. You will find everything about cartoon in AKIBA. What’s more, you should not miss the Uyuni Salt Flat, which is known as a mirror of the sky. You may feel like in the heaven and be completely convinced by its beauty. It’s miraculous and magnificent. Well, just put your heart and soul into your trips and forget all your troubles. You can feel many amazing and fantastic things in the world.In my opinion, in everyone’s life, there should be a trip that takes leave without delay.全国奥林匹克英语作文大赛学校:湖南省龙山县高级中学班级：21班姓名:向璇指导老师：田锦美Wonderful Sunday? New Life!Our life is different from former life,students spend their weekends in many different ways.Some students have a picnic over the weekends,some enjoy themselves in st Sunday,I spent in specially and happily.In order to exercise our body and take a rest,our grouporganized an t Sunday,we gathered at school playground.Then we set out by riding in high spirits.All the way we were very exited,chatting and laughing aii the time.I was not good at riding,so they taught me how to control the bike and helped me a lot.We arrived at Taiping Mountain at noon.At first,we just wanted to enjoy the mountain at the foot.But some students insisted on climbing the mountain,so we decided to have a try.That was very difficult.I even wanted to give up,Ithought I couldn't resch the top by myself.However,my friends encuoraged me,they heiped me carry my bag and waited for me.Finally,we successed,in the sunshine,we sang songs and cheered with joy. Students shouldn't study at school all the day,we should take outdoor exercise and keep happy.It was a wonderful Sunday,wasn't it? It'sour new life.全国奥林匹克英语作文大赛学校：龙山高级中学班级：21 姓名：胡英辅导老师：田锦美School lifeDifferent people have different attitude towards school life .As ａsenior high school student. although our school lives are quite busy，they are pretty rich and colorful.We are getting awake with sun rising，we are fighting against time. Everymoming，we read aloud to strengthen knowledge susterm，which leads the way tosuccess. To grasp more time to study，every students seems to turn on all of their motor，especially senior 3 students，forgetting to eat and sleep.As for following school rules. everyone should be praised. Because they are a good obeyer，not only are they strick with themselves，but also ask others to do so，regarding rules as soil，where we can plant fantastic flowers.During the school life ，we might have to face problems，not being afraid of those diffeculties.but being filled with energy and confidence.And eventually . we will change impossible into possible全国奥林匹克英语作文学校：湖南省龙山县高级中学班级：21班姓名：李小平指导老师：田锦美I know he is thereA few days ago,I went back to my hometown,a srnall village,I met a person whorn I haven’t met for three years.Although we haven’t seen each other for a long time,I recognized him at once .I knocked on his shoulder with a smile and he greeted me with a big srnile too. I could sense how excited he was,Many things have taken a great change.But I can still remetnber the days we spent together.He is seven years older than me.I regard him as my old brother.During my childhood,he taught me to ride,to fish and to play basketball. And he was hard-working,who set me an example,it was he who enouraged me to struggle for my dream.However, it was a pity that he didn’t finish his study in high school because his parents couldn’t afford it,I hope I can achieve rny dream and make a difference.In a word,I will never forget him as well as the things related to hirn.And he will encourage me to keep going forever.I know he is there,standing by my side all the time.No matter where I am,I will keep him in my mind and remember his words wherever I am.学校：湖南省龙山县高级中学班级：21班姓名：曹天宇指导老师：田锦美New generation,new situationTime goes by,nowadays,life is different from it used to be,and the new generadion is different from their parents and grandprarents as well.so let me tell you something about what have changed.Today,not only the TVS but also the computers are equipped in everybody’s home,surffing the internet is the most common way to get some informatton.Highway is built eveywhere,which can give us a converiehce when we want to go out.New generations have different opintoos and qudities,they are active and creative,when they feel trouble,they’d likd to come up with the easiest way to solve it,in other wonts,they don’t feel like working hard and making big efforts to achieve the goal .Because of the hope if living a simple and lovely life,they always find out another way to complete the task,as a result,many machines are invented to make sure that they can live a better life.New generation,new situation.Life is changecl everyday,but what we are sure is that life is becoming better and better.学校：湖南省龙山县高级中学班级：高三21班姓名：吕骏指导老师：田锦美Opportunities Never Come TwiceOur intelligent ancestors once said that opportunities never come twice.I didn’t understand what it really means until she gave me an important lesson. Miss Peng,my dear English teacher,taught me to be confident and brave even thongh there are endless challenges in the future.It is what she said that changed my attitude to life absolutely.With the bell ringing,my first English class began and she came into our classroom.At first,we recognized her as one of our classmates by mistake because she was much too young. Even though she was such a young teacher,she impressed me a lot.After a simple introduction,I saw her putting her hands up wth 5 yuan in her right hand.And then she announced that everyone present could get it only if he could speak“I want it”out bravely.All of us were astonished at her words,you know,5 yuan meant a lot for us young children.However,there were still full of silence after a long time.Though she encouraged us to get it bravely,the truth was no one had the courage to take the first step.Finally,she said,“Remember that opportunities never cometwice,so when you see it,you must try your best to seize it,just like the 5 yuan in my hand.”I think it’s the most valuable lesson that will benefit me forever.全国奥林匹克英语作文大赛学校:湖南省龙山县高级中学班级：21班姓名:刘泠驿指导老师：田锦美A new generation of songSince entering the twenty-first Century,the school life has ch anged a lot. First of all,with the development of the modern edu cation in China,th-e constrution of multimedia courseware is rec eived universal attention. In class, the teacher use the multimedi a to teach us a wealth of knowledge, s-uch as displaying picture s,video and so on.This not only replaces the original boring class ,but also stimulates students' learning enthusiasm.Moreover,with the country's policy support,the school equipment is more adva nced than before.What's more,nowadays,the campus life is like a honeycomb,each student is like a hard-working bee,they are full of vigor to gather nectar from the knowledge 's flowers.No matter how difficult it is,they can overcome and defeat it,because their hearts have a strong force,their belief make life in full blossom.As a new generation,I am proud of being a member of the modern school.Because in this growing cradle,we can breath fres h air every day,we can get the latest news,we can see the changi ng world.全国奥林匹克英语作文大赛学校:湖南省龙山县高级中学班级：21班姓名:刘钇瑶指导老师：田锦美Teenagers are the future of our countryThey usually have a common but meaningful day.In the morning,teenagers get up early in order to go to school.A confident and sincere smile is often on their face.They are just like the sun rising at 8 or 9 o'clock.In class,they concentrate on their study.After class,they play on the playground happily.T eenagers learn much knowledge at school.They also get on well with each other.Then they use these to solve their problems.Their schoollives are full of interesting things.They often talk about academic questions or international events with others.After school,teenagers go home to keep their family members company.They may watch TV or play computer games for a while after finishing homework.This is a usual day of teenagers.In order to devote ourselves to our country,we will study harder and learn more skills.We are sure that our country will be stronger and richer due to us.Teenagers are the flowers of our country.T eenagers look like the rising sun.Teenagers are the future ofour country.全国奥林匹克英语作文大赛学校：湖南省龙山县高级中学班级：21班姓名：周梓涵辅导老师：田锦美School lifeAs a Senior High Three student,I stay at school almost the whole day.I'm glad to tell you somthing about my school life.My school which is like a garden is very beauiful with lots of flowers and trees.Besides,there are some bright classrooms and a big playground.The teachers in my school are hard-working,whoregard our students as their own children,stricting with us but encouraging us all the time.What's more,I get along well with my classmates who always help me in study and life.Because there are more than ten classes every day,sometimes I feel tired,but it's extremly gratifying.Meanwhile,after class,we have a variety of activities.Such as play sports,read books,dance and so on.Among these,my favorite is play ping-pong,which can make me relax myself and keep good health.In addition,to improve our abilities in all aspects,our school holds sports meeting and speech contest every year.My school life is full of happiness.I'll be more serious to study and live a bettter life in the future.全国奥林匹克英语作文大赛学校：龙山县高级中学班级：21班姓名：王晓晴辅导老师：田錦美We studentsIt's the best time ,it's the worst time .It's our time .We studentsas a new generation we should be the model of others .A beautiful smile is our symbol .Laughter is good for us . In fact ,laughing has many physical and psychology benefits .It's good for our body and relationships. As the popular saying goes "laugh and the whole world laughs with you ,cry and you cry alone ". So make a conscious effort to laugh more in our daily life .Determination is what we students really need .Determination refers to a strong will .All the famous people who have made great achievements hav a firm resolution and an iron will .They never give up half way .There determination and strong will enable them to bear hardships and finally obtain success .So we should remember that is worth doing at all is worth doing well .We are young. We have a long way to go and will see more and more beautiful scenery. There is no limit to what we can do if we try. So let's set the world on fire, we can burn righter than the sun！全国奥林匹克英语作文大赛学校:湖南省龙山县高级中学班级:21班姓名:文虹元辅导老师:田锦美My colourful school lifeI'm a senior high school student so that I have to stay at school for 15 hours a day .That may sound like tough.But I feel like living each day to the fullest The school life is filled with cheerful activities and challenges. For example Last week Our school held a basketball game .Everyone enjoyed it very much . We have held many activities like it Those games not only cheer us up but also enrich our school life , which make us enjoy studying .In fact this kind of game let us know more knowledge that we can't get in the classroom .Of course the most important thing for me is studying. Because I'm a senior 3 student .My studying time is so precious that I must make good use of every second .In other persons'opinions .It's very hard to get up so early and go to sleep so late But I enjoy it. I'm determined to work hard for my own dream and golden future .Everyday I appreciate my colourful school life .But it is going to pass .Studying time and group activities will be kept in my mind forever.全国奥林匹克英语作文大赛学校：龙山高级中学班级：21班姓名：田雯君辅导老师：田锦美Colorful School LifeNowadays,students'school life can be more fantastic and more corlorful than their parents',so I feel lucky to live in new times. I'm satisfied with my school life.Our school is not very large,but it has great environment that can give us good spirits to study.For example,there are many old trees.In the morning,there are always many students standing under the green trees doing morning reading and enjoy fresh air brought by plants.In addition,in order to give students happier school lives,our school often organizes a variety of interesting activities.For example,last week,there was a concert,which helped students relax themselves.Sometimes,sports meeting is held,which can help us gain a stronger body.We can also learn to compete with ourselves by joining a competetion.These activities can rich our school lives,so I like them very much.Students in our school are absorbed in books,meanwhile,they also enjoy playing sports after class.I think this kind of school lifeis perfect.全国奥林匹克英语作文大赛学校:湖南省龙山县高级中学班级:21班姓名:刘馨君辅导老师:田锦美School ChangesThe school which I am studying in is about to put computers in all classrooms to improve the quality of education.This makes school change a lot.In the past, there were always the cases where teachers introduced a wealthy city to students only by their words.You could see students make every efforts to remember only one textbook.Seldom could you see students had a good understanding of history.But things are quite different now because of the installation of the computers.There is a clear,real-life picture presentation instead of a confusing description.More and more teachers choose to make use of the computes to ger their meaning across.I am very glad to see these changes.Since school creatives awonderful school environment for us,we get one step closer to the dream.全国奥林匹克英语作文大赛学校:湖南省龙山县高级中学班级:21班姓名:田芳辅导老师:田锦美Teenagers Future of our nationNowadays,teenagers especially students are kind of different from theold generations.They are more active,creative and independent.They aredreamful and studying for our nation.Teenagers,nowadays on the one hand are more hard-working. Senior high school students,for example,are devoted themselves to studying.They not only study hard during the day time,but t hey also stay up late into the night,just in order to achieve their dreams.They are never too tired to study.They are always motivated about their dream.On the other hand,today's teenagers are more creative and i ntellengent.They not only fill them up with knowledge ,but they are also full of creative ideas.They put their knowledge learning f rom books into practice and have creatived many useful items.T heir inventations have contributed to our society development. In a word,today's teenagers are confident enough to change our homeland and they are ready to strengthen our home.They are obviously the future of our nation.全国奥林匹克英语作文大赛学校:湖南省龙山县高级中学班级:21班姓名:周洁辅导老师:田锦美Today's School LifeGreat changes have taken place in the pared to the school in the past,today's school is larger.It inclues library,dining hall,teaching buildings,dormitory and playground.All of these provide students with a better environment.All the classes become more interesting.Since modern techniques and advanced equipments start to be used.In thepast,students just made notes,while the teacher just speak alone in English class,which lead to a bad result.Today,with the help of computers,students not only listen more,but also speak a lot.As a result, students study more efficently.Besides,modern techniques have influence on other subjects.As for activities,students choose to join different groups to have fun.School broadcast news and play music in the break every day.Today's school life is much more colorful,isn't it?I hope we all have fun and study well.。
北师大版高中英语必修四重点词汇汇总
必4重点单词和短语汇总Unit10put off 推迟，延期归纳拓展：①put aside 忽视，不理睬，储存He put aside his book and began to listen to me. 他把书放在一边，开始听我讲话。
②put away 将…收起，储存（钱）Put away the tools after work, will you? 工作结束后请把工具收拾好。
③put down 放下，记下，镇压④put forward 提出（意见，建议等）He put forward a very good suggestion at the meeting. 他在会议上提出了一个很好的建议。
⑤put on 穿上，戴上，上演（戏剧）⑥put up 举起，张贴，提供食宿⑦put up with 忍受，容忍2. defeat vt. 战胜，击败，难住易混辨析：①win: 主要指通过努力，斗争，比赛等而获得胜利。
She was determined to win. 她决心要赢。
②beat: 指在游戏，竞赛或战斗中“打败”对手，宾语是指人的名词。
可与defeat互换。
I finally beat her in that match. 在那场比赛中我最终打败了她。
③defeat: 多指在战争，比赛，竞选或辩论中战胜对手，侧重胜利的暂时性。
Our men were heavily defeated in the battle. 我军在此战役中受到重创。
3. earn vt. 挣得，赚得常用结构：①earn sb. Sth. 为某人挣得②earn the name of…赢得…的（美）名③earn money 挣钱，赚钱④earn a living 谋生，活命⑤earn good money/earn well 赚大钱⑥earn a fortune 赚得很多钱，发大财4. determine vt. 确定，决定，下定决心归纳拓展：①determination n. 决心，（正式）决定②determined adj. 有决心的，意志坚定的，坚决的常用结构：①determine sth. 决定/确定某事②determine to to do sth. 决定做某事③determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下定决心做某事④determine on/upon (doing) sth. 决定（做）某事⑤be determined to do sth. 决心做某事He was determined to cut through the difficulties. 他下决心要克服困难。
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1.当有人问我，我什么业务，成为尴尬。
我的脸感觉热。
我羡慕的人可以说再砌砖或理发师。
我嫉妒的作家，簿记员，和学生。
所有这些工作都为自己说话。
他们不需要详细解释。
我，另一方面，必须答复，我一个笑。
2.我真的在笑的生活，和一个很好的太多。
我的笑是- 商业发言- 多需求。
我一个很好笑的，有经验的。
其他任何人都笑着和我一样。
没有其他的艺术领域中的细微之处这样的命令。
很长一段时间，以避免长时间的解释，我称自己是一个演员。
但我的才华我的地雷和口语的领域是如此之小，我觉得这是太远的真理。
事实是，我是笑。
我既不是一个小丑，也不是喜剧演员。
我不会让人同性恋。
相反，我将展示欢乐。
3，我可以笑像一个国王，或像一个小学生。
我在二十在家远在十七世纪的笑声。
而当我有，我可以笑我的方式通过所有的世纪，社会，所有年龄和一个人的生命阶段中的所有类，它只是一个，我学到的技能，在我喜欢修理鞋子的技能，胸部，我有美国的笑声，笑声非洲，欧洲，印度，和中国。
和正确的支付，我让按照导演的requirments。
4，发生在何处，但笑是需要的- 我问做。
总之，我已成为非常必要的。
我笑了磁带上。
电视导演尊重地对待我。
我伤心地笑，疯狂。
就像一名巴士司机，我笑了，还是喜欢在中午一个人在早上卖杂货的笑声，笑声，并在晚上的笑声
我几乎不需要指出的是，这种工作很累。
它已成为尤其如此，因为我已经掌握了传染病lauther的艺术。
这是我做的最好的。
我要第三和第四率的喜剧演员，恐怕人们不会发现他们的笑话好笑的艺术。
因此，我花了大多数晚上在夜总会。
我的工作是laught在显示较弱的部分。
我响亮，爽朗的笑声，必须仔细定时。
绝不能来得太早，但也必须是为时已晚，在预先安排的时刻Iburst传染病笑声全场跟我怒吼和笑话是保存
但对我来说，我把我的外套上，拖动我的疲惫的自我家庭幸福，我可以去去年在家里的责任，我经常发现电报等着我需要你的笑声录音星期二几个小时后，我坐在特快列车的感觉对不起自己
5.您可能已经猜到，当我下班或休假的牧童很高兴，我没有什么愿望笑时，他可以忘记奶
牛瓦工很高兴忘记砖木匠通常有在家，在家不工作的门或抽屉是很难打开喜欢甜食和面包perfer肉的屠夫，面包斗牛士提高一个爱好拳击手的鸟类感到身体不适，当他们的孩子有流鼻血，我觉得这一切很自然，因为我从来不笑我是一个非常严肃的人下班
在我们结婚生活的头几年，我的妻子常常对我说：“不要笑！”
但自那时以来，她已经认识到，我不能给予她的这个愿望。
我很高兴当我自由放松深刻的严肃性，我脸上的肌肉紧张，我紧绷的精神，。
事实上，甚至是其他人的笑声得到我的神经，因为它让我想起了太多我的专业。
因此，我们的婚姻是一个安静，祥和的，因为我的妻子也忘记怎么笑：我现在再次追上她微笑，我微笑过。
我们在低声交谈，我讨厌夜总会的噪音，噪音，有时填补了录音棚。
人们谁也不知道我觉得我沉默寡言。
也许我，因为我已经张开嘴，所以经常笑。
我一生经历一个令人印象深刻的表达，不时允许自己是一个温柔的笑容，我常常在想是否我曾经笑了。
我认为不会。
我的兄弟姐妹一直知道我一个严重的男孩。
所以我笑了许多不同的方法，但我从来没有听说过我自己的笑声。