the laugher
我是爱笑的少年作文450字
我是爱笑的少年作文450字英文回答：I am a teenager who loves to laugh. Laughter is an essential part of my life, and it brings me joy and happiness. There are several reasons why I am an avid laugher.Firstly, laughter is contagious. When I see someone laughing, it automatically puts a smile on my face. It creates a positive and cheerful atmosphere, making everyone around feel good. For example, when my friends and I gather for a fun night out, our laughter fills the air, and it becomes infectious. We often share jokes and funny stories, and the sound of our laughter echoes through the room.Secondly, laughter helps me cope with stress and difficult situations. Life can be challenging at times, but laughter acts as a great stress reliever. It allows me to take a step back, relax, and find humor in even thetoughest of situations. For instance, when I was preparing for a crucial exam, I felt overwhelmed and stressed. However, I watched a funny video that made me burst into laughter, instantly lifting my spirits and helping me approach my studies with a positive mindset.Furthermore, laughter strengthens relationships and bonds with others. It creates a sense of connection and intimacy, as it shows that we can share joy and laughter together. When I spend time with my family, we often engage in playful banter and humorous conversations. This not only strengthens our bond but also creates lasting memories. Similarly, when I meet new people, sharing a laugh with them helps break the ice and establishes a comfortable rapport.In conclusion, being an individual who loves to laugh has brought immense joy and happiness into my life. Laughter is contagious, helps me cope with stress, and strengthens my relationships with others. It is a powerful tool that brings people together and makes life more enjoyable.中文回答：我是一个热爱笑声的少年。
中考英语完型填空专项练习(含答案和解析)
完型填空(一)Joe wanted a computer. He asked his (1)______ for the money and they said he must get it himself. But how did he get it? He (2)_____ about this when h e walked home. Not many people wanted to asked children to work for them. Maybe he could take away snow for the neighbors. But this was not (3)_____. He had to wait a long time for that. He couldn't cut grass for their gardens(4) ______ he had no tools to do the work with.Then he saw one of his classmates, Dick .delivering (5)_________ . I could d o that, he thought. Maybe I could even get the computer (6)______ away. I c ould pay (7)_____ it a little each week. He ran to (8)______ up with Dick. Jo e asked him a lot of questions. He learned that it was (9)_______ to get twen ty-five dollars each week. He learned that the job took (10)______ three hour s each night. Dick (11)______ him the phone number of the newspaper mana ger.Joe almost flew home. After he told his mother (12)_______ he thought, she (13)______.“I think it is a (14)_______ idea.” She said, ''I'll call the newspaper…”“Wait,Mum,”Joesaid, “I'll call. After that. I'm going to be a businessman now.' Joe's mother smiled (15)_______.( )1. A. teachers B. parents C. classmates D. friends( )2. A. said B. told C. thought D. spoke( )3. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter( )4. A. because B. when C. while D. after( )5. A. newspapers B. bikes C. computers D. tools( )6. A. now B. right C. just D. only( )7. A. on B. to C. of D. for( )8. A. take B. catch C. carry D. get( )9. A. friendly B. kind C. possible D. wrong( )10.A. at B. about C. before D. after( )11.A. taught B. gave C. made D. asked( )12.A. that B. when C. what D. where( )13.A. smiled B. shouted C. cried D. worried( )14.A. big B. large C. great D. bad( )15.A. sadly B. happily C. politely D. angrily完型填空(二)John sent for a doctor because his wife was ill. He called the doctor and make sure they (1)______ meet at five. He arrived at the doctor's at twenty (2)_____ five. He thought, “It is a little bit earlier. I'll wait for a moment. It's good (3)_____ there on time.”(4)_______ he stopped his car in front of the doctor's. He (5)_____and saw a noisy square not far from there. He went there and sat down on a chair to enjoy the last light of afternoon sun and (6)_____ himself quiet. He saw some children playing and some women talking to each other happily.Suddenly he (7)______ a girl crying. He came up to her and asked some questions. Then he knew she got lost. John tried to find out her (8)_____ and took her home. The girl's parents were very thankful.Then John hurried to the doctor's. When the doctor saw him, he was very (9)_____ and said, “You're late. Why did you keep me waiting for twenty minutes?” John said (10)_______ except one word “sorry”.( )1. A. should B. shall C. would D. will( )2. A. past B. to C. of D. after( )3. A. to arrive at B. to get C. to leave D. to ride( )4. A. Every time B. From now on C. Before D. Then( )5. A. looked for B. looked after C. looked at D. looked around( )6. A. made B. let C. had D. felt( )7. A. hears B. was hearing C. heard D. would hear( )8. A. name B. school C. age D. address( )9. A. polite B. angry C. happy D. kind( )10.A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing完型填空(三)Almost everyone (1)_____ the meanings of Mr, Mrs and Miss. Mr is used befor e the names of men. Mrs is used for married women and Miss is for unmarrie d woman. But (2)_____ is Ms?For (3)______, businessmen in the United States have used Ms before a wom an's name when they do not know whether the woman is married or not. Tod ay, however, many women like Ms (4)______ Mrs or Miss.The word “(5)______” does not tell us whether or not a man is married. So th e women want to be equal to (6)______ in this way. These women feel that it is not important for people to know whether they are married or not.There are some problems with Ms. (7)_____ the women like it. Some like the older ways of doing things. Some find (8)______ difficult to read. Ms (9)_____ [miz]. Young women like it better than older women(10)______. It is difficult to know whether most American women will use Ms in the future. What do you think of it?( )1. A. knows B. know C. knew D. is knowing( )2. A. how B. what C. who D. which( )3. A. sometime B. sometimes C. some times D. some time( )4. A. than B. better C. better than D. best than( )5. A. Ms B. Mrs C. Miss D. Mr( )6. A. men B. girls C. ladies D. boys( )7. A. None of B. Not all C. All D. Neither of( )8. A. this B. that C. them D. it( )9. A. sounds like B. read like C. is sounded like D. is sound like( )10.A. to do B. do C. did D. done完型填空(四)Farley worked for the Canadian government. One day, he was (1)______ to learn more about wolves. Do wolves kill lots of caribou(big animals)？Do they kill people?They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns. Then they put him on a plane and took him to (2)______. The plane put him down and went away. There were no houses or people in this place. But there were lots of animals—and lots of wolves.People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley remembered these stories, and he was (3)_____. He had his gun with him (4)______.Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lives with them.Farley watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very (5)_____ mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to (6)_____ food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf (7)_____ the children. They were a nice, happy family—a wolf family! Farley did not need hiss (8)______ any more. In a short time, he got on well with the wolf family. Farley watched them for five months. He learned many new things about wolves. He learned that many stories about the wolves were (9)______. Wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animals. And he also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many caribou and wolves.Later, Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to (10)______ them and not to kill them.( )1. A. seen B. told C. heard D. found( )2. A. a small town B. a big city C. a far place D. a lonely village( )3. A. afraid B. happy C. angry D. tired( )4. A. at times B. all the time C. once a week D. every afternoon( )5. A. bad B. good C. hungry D. thirsty( )6. A. cook B. make C. get D. pick( )7. A. shout at B. looked into C. laughed at D. played with( )8. A. food B. clothes C. gun D. plane( )9. A. not good B. not true C. not easy D. not clear( )10.A. grow B. have C. teach D. understand完型填空(五)When someone asks me what business I am in. My face feels (1)_____. I envy(嫉妒) people who can say that they are writers, bookkeepers and doctors. All these jobs speak for themselves.I really do make a living by (2)_____ , and a good one, too. I can laugh like a king or like a schoolboy. It is a skill that I have learned, (3)_____ the skill of mending shoes. Whenever and however laugher is needed – I am asked t o do (4)_____. I laugh like a bus driver or a shopkeeper. I laugh (5)_____, kindly and happily.I need (6)______ point out that a job of this kind is tiring. I spend most evenings in nightclubs. My job is to laugh during the (7)_____ part of the show. My loud, hearty laugher must be timed carefully. It must not come too soon, (8)_____neither must be too late.I go through life quietly. I can (9)_____ the laugher of others. I can laugh in many different ways. But I'm not sure that I have ever heard the sound of (10)______ own laugher.( )1. A. warm B. cool C. her D. cold( )2. A. laughing B. writing C. speaking D. working( )3. A. at B. to C. by D. like( )4. A. one B. it C. those D. these( )5. A. gladly B. sadly C. truly D. suddenly( )6. A. clearly B. easily C. badly D. hardly( )7. A. weaker B. stronger C. more terrible D. more wonderful( )8. A. for B. so C. but D. and( )9. A. get B. make C. copy D. have( )10.A. their B. my C. her D. his完型填空答案解析：（一）1.B.Joe肯定是跟他的父母要钱去买电脑的。
男女生英文名及含义_0
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------男女生英文名及含义Boys’ Names Forename Meaning Forename Meaning Adam[‘d əm]亚当 human, mortal 天下第一个男人，男性 Luke[lu:k]卢克Light 光Alan [‘lən]艾伦 comely, fair 英俊的，好看的 Louis [‘luːɪ]路易斯famous in battle 在战场上很有名气Andrew[‘ndru:]安德鲁 manly 男性的，勇敢的，骁勇的。
Nicholas[‘nɪ kələs]尼古拉斯people’s victory 胜利者Carter [‘kɑːtə] 卡特 cart-driver 架马车的人Morgan [‘mɔ :ɡən]摩根 born by the sea 住在海边的人 Charles [tʃɑ :lz]查尔斯man, greatness 强壮的，男性的，高贵心灵，强健的。
Mark [mɑːk] 马克 god of war 指有侵略性的人Dennis [‘den ɪs]丹尼斯Greek god of wine Maurice[mɔ:’ri:s]莫里斯dark-skinned 黑皮肤的；摩尔人的Douglas[‘dʌɡləs] 道格拉斯dweller by the dark stream 来自黑海的人；深灰色。
Melvin [‘melvin]梅尔文 Chief 酋长Eden [‘i:dən]伊登伊甸园，光芒与快乐Leonard [‘lenəd]莱纳德强壮如狮 Edgar [‘edgə]埃德加快乐的战士Matthew [‘mju:]马修上帝的赠礼Edmund [‘ɛ dmənd]埃德蒙有钱的保护者Robert [‘rɔ bət]罗伯特辉煌的名声Edison [‘edɪ sn]爱迪生以照顾他人而丰富自己的人Edward [‘edwəd]爱德华一位很有钱的财产监护人 Ernest [‘ɜ :nɪ st]欧内斯特 intent in purpose 热心、真实或诚挚的人1 / 5Michael [‘maɪ kl]迈克尔 look like lord 像上帝的人 Felix [‘fi:liks] 菲利克斯 fortunate 幸福的或幸运的Oliver [‘ɑləvɚ] 奥利弗 peaceful 平安的人 Frank [frŋk] 弗兰克 free 自由之人Peter [‘piːt ə]彼得 rock 岩石，石头 George [dʒɔ :dʒ ]乔治 farmer, husbandman 农夫 Paul [pɔ :l] 保罗 little 矮小玲珑Gilbert [‘ɡilb ət] 吉尔伯特 illustrious pledge 闪耀的誓言；人质Oscar [‘ɒskə]奥斯卡 leaping warrior 神圣之矛Gordon [‘gɔ :dən]戈登 hero, brave man 英雄；强壮的人 Philip [‘fɪ ləp]菲利普 lover of horses 战士；好战的或尚武的；爱马者 Grant [grɑː nt] 格兰特 Great 伟大的Richard [‘ritʃə d]理查德 powerful ruler 勇猛的，大胆的Henry[‘henrɪ ] 亨利ruler of the home 管理家庭的人；家族统治者Robin [‘rɑbɪn] 罗宾 of shining fame 辉煌的名声，知更鸟Herbert [‘h eəbət]赫伯特 bright warrior 著名或辉煌的战士Rudolph [‘ru:dɔ lf]鲁道夫 far-famed wolf 狼Howard [‘haʊəd]霍华德 chief warden or guardian 看守者Samuel [‘smjuəl]塞缪尔 asked of god 上帝之名Isaac [‘aizək] 艾萨克 laugher 笑声Sebastian[si’bstjən]塞巴斯蒂安 the revered 受尊敬的，庄严的Jason [‘dʒ eisən]詹森 healer治愈伤口的人；具备丰富知识的人 Simon[saɪ mən]西蒙 heard 聆听 John [dʒɒ n] 约翰god’s gracious gift上帝仁慈的赐恩Stephen[‘stivən]斯蒂芬 a crown or garland Joseph [‘dʒozəf]约瑟夫lord shall add 上帝还会再赐予---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ Stewart[‘stjuət]斯图尔特 keeper of estate 看守者或管理者Justin [‘dʒʌstɪn]贾斯汀the just, upright 诚实的Thomas[‘tɒməs]托马斯 twin 太阳之神；一对孪生子 King 金royal ruler 统治者Victor[‘vɪ ktə]维克多 conqueror 胜利者，征服者Leo [‘li:əu]利奥 lion 狮；勇士Walter[‘wɔ :ltə]沃尔特 mighty warrior 率领军队的人，有权势的战士Girls’ Names Forename Meaning Forename Meaning Ada [‘edə]艾达快乐 Aurora [ɔː‘rɔː rə]奥若拉黎明女神 Amanda[ə’mndə]阿曼达worthy of love Julia[‘dʒ uː lɪə ]茱莉亚 youthful 头发柔软的、年轻的 Amelia [ə’miljə]阿米莉亚 industrious 勤勉的Kelly[‘kɛ li]凯利fair lily Alice [‘lɪ s] 爱丽丝 Noble 高贵、善良Linda[‘lɪ ndə]琳达 beautiful美丽的 Blanch [blɑːn(t) ʃ] 白兰琪white, fair Lucy[‘lu:si]露西 light Carol [‘kr(ə)l]卡洛儿song of joy Mary[‘mɛə ri]玛丽 biter in Hebrew Catherine [‘krɪ n]凯瑟琳pure Monica[‘mɒ nɪ kə]莫妮卡 Adviser 建议者Cecilia[si’siljə]塞西莉sky Nancy[‘nns ɪ ]南希 grace 优雅亚Cynthia [‘siniə]辛西娅 title of moon goddess 月亮女神 Olivia[əu’liviə]奥利维亚 the olive (peace) 橄榄树，宁静Daisy [‘deɪ zɪ ]黛西白昼的眼睛，雏菊Daphne [‘dfnɪ ]达芙妮 laurel tree 月桂树 Pearl[pɜː l] 珀尔pearl, gem 海洋宝石 Diana [daɪ‘nə]戴安娜 goddess of the3 / 5moon 月亮女神 Rebecca[rɪ‘bekə]丽贝卡 snare, firm biding 系上的，约束Doris [‘dɔ ris]桃瑞丝 a sea goddess 大海的宝藏Rose[rəʊz]罗丝rose Emily[‘eməlɪ ]艾米丽 industrious 勤勉的，刻苦的Rosemary[‘rəʊzm(ə)rɪ ]露丝玛丽 dew of the sea Eve [iːv] 伊芙 life 生命 Ruth[ruː] 露丝 friend, beauty伙伴，朋友，美丽Freda[‘fri:də]弗雷达peaceful 和平，快乐Sandra[‘sɑ:ndr ə] 桑德拉helper of mankind 人类之友Grace[greɪ s]葛瑞丝 the graceful 优雅Sylvia[‘silviə]西尔维娅 forest maiden林地Helen[‘helən]海伦 light, pretty girl 欢快、聪明的女子 Sophia[səʊ’faɪə ]索菲亚 wisdom 智慧Hester[‘hestə]海斯特 a star 星星Susan[‘su:zn]苏珊 lily Stella [‘stelə]斯特拉星星Shirley [‘ʃɜ :lɪ ]雪莉乡村草地 Hilar y[‘hiləri]希拉里pleasant Teresa[te’resɑ:]特丽莎harvester Ida[‘aidə]艾达 Happy 快乐繁荣Toni[‘təuni]托妮beyond praise Isabel[‘izəbel]伊莎贝尔 consecrated to god 奉献给神的 Vanessa[və’nesə]瓦妮莎 butterfly 蝴蝶 Jane[dʒ eɪn]简god’s gracious gift上帝的礼物 Victoria[vɪk’tɔːrɪə ]维多利亚 the victorious 胜利Jennifer[‘dʒ enɪ fə]詹妮弗公平精神，茉莉Viola[vɪ‘əʊlə]维奥拉violet 紫罗兰花Judy[‘dʒ u:di]朱迪 the praised 被赞赏的Wendy[‘wendi]温迪brave girl 勇敢的女孩Winifred[‘wiŋfrid]威尼弗雷德friend of peace。
英语热词：你知道什么是“罐头笑声”吗？
【导语】“罐头笑声”是什么？难道是罐头⾥发出来的笑声？还是像罐头⼀样的笑声？都不是。
其实罐头笑声是⼀种电视剧⾥在“观众应该笑”的⽚段插⼊的事先录好的笑声。
Canned laughter is fake audience laughter, a separate soundtrack inserted into sitcoms and TV comedies. The mechanical laughter recording is compared to bland canned food that always tastes similar. “罐头笑声”就是植⼊连续剧或喜剧中的⼀段假的观众笑声。
由于录了⾳的笑声播出来总是千篇⼀律的，就像罐头⾷品吃起来总是同⼀味道那样，所以叫作“罐头笑声”。
The Big Bang theory, Friends and Happy Camp in China all have canned laughter. Are you ever curious about how canned laughter are created in comedies? The truth is, they would invite some audience to the set to watch and record their laugher, but canned laughter is more often the laughter produced and inserted into series and comedies later. There are many laughing points in one episode, at each of which you would hear the canned laughter, a way of enabling the audience to blend in and improve the effect of comedy. 外国的《⽣活⼤爆炸》、《⽼友记》、中国的《快乐⼤本营》⾥都有罐头笑声。
因…而发笑的英语
因…而发笑的英语laugh for .例如:She always laugh for his mistake.她经常嘲笑他的过错laugh at sb for sth表示因为某事而嘲笑某人扩展资料：原型laugh的用法laugh 英 [lɑːf] 美[læf]v. 发笑；笑；嘲笑；n. 笑声；笑；笑料副词: laughingly 名词: laugher 过去式: laughed 过去分词: laughed 现在分词: laughing 第三人称单数: laughs例句用作动词(v.)1、He could tell she was in a bad mood, and tried to laugh her out of it.他看出她心情不好，想逗她笑好让她不再想烦恼的事。
2、It is natural to laugh when you are happy.高兴时笑是正常的。
3、You have to laugh and find humor every day.每天都要笑，每天都要找到幽默。
用作名词(n.)4、The captain's cheerful laugh dispelled our fears.船长愉快的笑声消除了我们的恐惧。
词语用法v. (动词)1、laugh的基本意思是“笑”“嘲笑”“以笑表示”,指某人因高兴、惊奇等而笑或指某人、某事让人觉得好笑,尤指出声地开怀大笑,重在笑出声,常伴有表情和动作。
2、laugh作“笑”解时是不及物动词;作“笑着表示”解时是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,也可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。
laugh可接同源宾语,该同源宾语前通常有形容词hearty, merry等修饰。
3、laugh与away〔off〕连用,意为“以笑表示,用笑来驱除…”;与at连用时用于贬义,表示“因…而笑”,也可表示“嘲笑”;接about 表示“对…感到好笑而发笑”,接over 表示“想到或谈到某事而发笑”。
laugher英文作文
laugher英文作文下载温馨提示:该文档是我店铺精心编制而成，希望大家下载以后，能够帮助大家解决实际的问题。
文档下载后可定制随意修改，请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料，如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等，如想了解不同资料格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor. I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copyexcerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!Laughter is a universal language that transcends cultural barriers. It is a powerful tool that can bring people together and create a sense of joy and connection. The sound of laughter is infectious, and it has the ability to instantly lighten the mood and brighten up a room.When someone laughs, it is a sign of happiness and enjoyment. It is a natural response to something funny or amusing. Laughter can be loud and boisterous, or it can be soft and gentle. It can come in the form of a giggle, a chuckle, or a belly laugh. No matter how it sounds, laughter is always a welcome sound.Laughter is not just a physical reaction, but it also has many health benefits. It can reduce stress levels, boost the immune system, and even relieve pain. When we laugh, our body releases endorphins, which are the feel-good hormones that make us feel happy and relaxed. It is no wonder that laughter is often referred to as the bestmedicine.Laughter is also a social activity that brings people together. When we laugh with others, it creates a sense of camaraderie and bonding. It breaks down barriers and allows us to connect on a deeper level. Laughter can be a form of communication that transcends language barriers. Even if we don't understand each other's words, we can still share a laugh and understand the joy that comes with it.In today's fast-paced and stressful world, laughter is more important than ever. It is a reminder to not take life too seriously and to find joy in the little things. Laughter can help us navigate through difficult times and find strength in the face of adversity. It is a reminder that life is meant to be enjoyed and that there is always something to laugh about.In conclusion, laughter is a powerful and universal language that has the ability to bring people together and create a sense of joy and connection. It is a natural response to something funny or amusing and has many healthbenefits. Laughter is a social activity that breaks down barriers and allows us to connect on a deeper level. In today's world, laughter is more important than ever as it reminds us to find joy in the little things and navigate through difficult times. So let's embrace laughter and spread its contagious joy wherever we go.。
2023北京高三二模英语汇编：阅读理解C篇
2023北京高三二模英语汇编阅读理解C篇（2023 北京东城统考二模）Besides the theory of evolution, Charles Darwin was also responsible for the theory of emotion, the most important principle of which was that the mind consists of two competing forces, the rational(理性的)and the emotional. He believed emotions played a part in the lives of non-human animals, but in humans emotions were a very small remaining part whose usefulness had been largely replaced by the evolution of reason.This theory dominated his field for more than a century, but it was dead wrong. We now know that, on the contrary, emotions enhance our process of reasoning and aid our decision-making. In fact, we can’t make decisions, or even think, without being influenced by our emotions.Consider a pioneering 2020 study in which researchers analyzed the work of 118 professional traders at four investment banks. Some were highly successful, but many were not. The researchers’ goal was to understand what differentiated the two groups. Their conclusion? The traders had different attitudes toward emotions.The relatively less successful traders for the most part denied that emotions had an effect on their decision-making. The most successful traders, in contrast, had a different attitude. They showed a great willingness to reflect on their emotion-driven behaviour. They recognised that emotion and good decision-making were linked. Accepting that emotions were necessary for high performance, they tended to reflect critically about the role of emotion. Though the successful traders accepted the positive and essential role emotions played, they understood that when emotions become too intense it is useful to know how to tone them down. The issue for them was not how to avoid emotion, but how to harness it.If emotions aid rational reasoning, how does that work? Perhaps the most important discovery regarding the role of emotion is that even when you believe you are exercising cold, logical reason, you aren’t. People aren’t usually aware of it, but the very framework of their thought process is highly influenced by what they’re feeling at the time. As the Caltech neuroscientist Ralph Adolphs puts it: “Each emotion is a functional state of the mind that puts your brain in a particular mode of operation that adjusts your goals, directs your attention, and modifies(调整) the weights you assign to various factors as you do mental calculations.The new view of emotion may not correspond to the way Darwin saw it, but it does support one of the basic conclusions of his theory of evolution: humans are not as different from non-human animals as people believed. Want to fare better? V alue and regulate your emotion.1. Based on the study, successful traders would__________.A. reveal their hidden emotionsB. owe their success to emotionsC. review decisions depending on emotionsD. examine their actions influenced by emotions2. What does the underlined word “harness” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?A. Control and use.B. Analyse and release.C. Face and adapt to.D. Understand and accept.3. According to Paragraph 5, which of the following is the best example of Ralph Adolphs’ words?A. Confidence may expose one to more chances.B. Depression will consume one’s energy.C. Anger may lead one to risk-seeking.D. Optimism will affect one’s health.4. What is mainly discussed in the passage?A. The contributing factors to emotions.B. The workable strategies of emotions.C. The working principle of emotions.D. The constructive role of emotions.（2023 北京西城统考二模）Laughing together is an important way for peopleto connect and bond. And though the causes of laughter can vary widely acrossindividuals and groups, the sound of a laugh is usually recognizable between peoplebelonging to different cultures.But what about animals? Do they “laugh”? And are the causes of animal and humanlaughter alike? In humans, people may laugh when they hear a joke, or when they seesomething that they think is funny, though it's unknown if animals' intelligence includes what humans would call a sense of humor.However, many animals produce sounds during play that are unique to that pleasant social interaction. Researchers consider such vocalizations to be similar to human laughter. Recently, scientists investigated play vocalization to see how common it was among animals. The team identified 65 species that “laughed”while playing-most were mammals（哺乳动物），but a few bird species demonstrated playful laughter too. Reports of playful laughter were notably absent in studies describing fish, perhaps because there is some question as to whether or not play exists at all in that animal group. This new study could help scientists to analyze the origins of human laughter.But how can we identify play? Unlike fighting, play is usually repetitive and happens independently of other social behaviors, said lead study author Sasha Winkler, a doctor of biological anthropology at the University of California. When it comes to identifying it, “you know it when you see it,” Winkler told Live Science. One sign is that primates-our closest relatives-have a “play face” that is similar to the expressions of humans who are playing.When Winkler previously worked with rhesus macaques, she had noticed that the monkeys panted（喘气）quietly while playing. Many other primates are also known to vocalize during play, she said, so a hypothesis (laughter in humans is thought to have originated during play) supported by the play-related panting laughter of many primate species was put forward.People now still laugh during play, but we also integrate laughter into language and non-play behaviors, using laughter in diverse ways to express a range of emotions that may be positive or negative. Human laughter notably differs from other animals' laughter in another important way: its volume. People broadcast their laughter loudly, often as a way of establishing inclusion. By comparison, when most animals laugh, the sound is very quiet-just loud enough to be heard by the laugher's partner.“It's really fascinating that so many animals have a similar function of vocalization during play,” Winkler told Live Science. “But we do have these unique parts of human laughter that are also an important area for future study.”5. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To explain causes of animal and human laughter.B. To assess complexities regarding animal laughter.C. To present findings on the existence of animal laughter.D. To analyze differences between animal and human laughter.6.What can we learn from this passage?A. Animal laughter is even noticeable in fish.B. Animal laughter is hard to recognize during play.C. People have learned to combine play with laughter.D. People laugh loudly because they want to involve others.7. What is probably the focus of future study on laughter?A. Distinctive features of human laughter.B. Different functions of animal laughter.C. The origin and development of human laughter.D. The relationship between animal laughter and intelligence.（2023 北京海淀统考二模）Even people who tend to think conventionally, such as accountants, can be creative, a recent study suggests, if they can look at emotional situations in a different light. In a set of experiments, researchers found that conventional thinkers came up with more creative ideas than peers after they practised “emotional reappraisal”. This means viewing a situation through another emotional lens, such as trying to see an anger-inducing event as one that is neutral or hopeful.The study indicates that creativity is something that can be trained. “Whenever we break away from our existing perspective and try to think about something that's different from our initial reaction, there's a creative element to it. If we can practise or train that flexible-thinking muscle, it may help us be more creative over time,” said lead author Lily Zhu, an assistant professor at Washington State University.For the study, Zhu and her colleagues conducted two similar experiments. In the first experiment with 335 people recruited through a crowdsourcing platform, the participants were first ranked on their openness levels and then shown a film scene designed to elicit (引起)anger. While viewing, they were given different instructions: to suppress their emotions, to think about something else to distract themselves or to try emotional reappraisal—looking at the scene through another lens. Some were also given no instruction on how to regulate their feelings.After viewing the film, the participants were asked to come up with an idea to use an empty space in their building. Those ideas were then evaluated by a panel of experts who did not know anything about the participants. Ideas such as using the space for “napping capsules” were considered highly creative whereas ideas like opening a similar cafeteria as before were considered low in creativity.The next experiment had a different group of 177 participants write about an experience that made them angry. They were then tasked with either writing about it again from a different emotional perspective or writing about something else as a distraction.In both experiments, conventional thinking participants who tried emotional reappraisal came up with more creative ideas than other conventional thinkers who used suppression, distraction or no emotional regulation strategy at all. Notably, for participants who were considered creative thinkers to begin with, emotional reappraisal did not seem to have much effect on their creativity.As to the implications of the study, Zhu suggested that supervisors in workplace should develop trainings tocultivate creative thinking skills in employees. Individuals can also practise emotional reappraisal when confronted with a crisis or challenge instead of suppressing negative emotions.8. Which of the following is most probably an example of emotional reappraisal?A. Considering an occurrence objectively.B. Taking one's success as an opportunity.C. Distracting oneself from an annoying event.D. Regarding disappointment as a turning point.9.From the study, we know that__________A. creative thinkers' creativity was enhanced after practising emotional reappraisalB. evaluating experts had adequate information about the research subjectsC. the research findings could be applied to the training of employeesD. the first experiment aimed to select the most creative design10. Which would be the best title for the passage?A. Change Feelings to Boost CreativityB. Effective Strategies to Manage EmotionsC. Think Over to Explore Creative PotentialD. A New Way to Remove Negative Emotions（2023 北京朝阳统考二模）Researchers from a U.K. plant research institute have found a way to provide plants with an antibody-based defense for a specific threat, potentially speeding the creation of crops resistant to any kind of emerging virus, or bacterium (细菌). The strategy is to inoculate a protein from the plant pathogen (病原体) to be targeted to a camel or other camel relatives, purify the unusually small antibodies the camels produce, and engineer the corresponding gene section for them into a plant’s own immune gene.Farmers lose many billions of dollars to plant diseases each year, and emerging pathogens pose new threats to food security in the developing world. Plants have evolved their own immune system, kick-started by cell receptors that recognize general pathogen features, such as a bacterial cell wall, as well as intracellular receptors for molecules (分子) produced by specific pathogens. If a plant cell detects these molecules, it may trigger its own death to save the rest of the plant. But plant pathogens often evolve and escape from those receptors.A long-standing dream in plant biotechnology is to create designer disease resistance genes that could be produced as fast as pathogens emerge. One approach is to edit the gene for a plant immune receptor, changing the protein’s shape to recognize a particular pathogenic molecule.Instead, Sophien Kamoun, a molecular biologist at the Sainsbury Laboratory, and his colleagues used an animal immune system to help make the receptor adjustments. During an infection with a new pathogen, animals produce billions of slightly different antibodies, ultimately selecting and mass-producing those that best target the virus.Camelids, which include camels, are workhorses for antibody design because their immune systems create unusually small versions, called nano-bodies. As a proof of principle of the new plant defense strategy, Kamoun’s group turned to two standard camelid nano-bodies that recognize two different molecules, including one called green fluorescent protein (GFP), to detect test viruses, in this case a potato virus, engineered to make the fluorescent proteins. They investigated how well plants with the nano-body-enhanced receptors detected thechanged potato viruses. It was found that the plants increased an active immune response and experienced almost no viral reproduction.“The exciting part about this technology is that we have the potential of made-to-order resistance genes and keeping up with a pathogen,” Kamoun says. “This technology is a potential game changer,” says Jeff Dangl, a plant researcher at the University of North Carolina. Ksenia Krasileva, a scientist at the University of California, Berkeley, says the mixture of nano-bodies with plant immune receptors opens up a vast body of biomedical knowledge for plant scientists. “We can now dig into all of that research and translate it to save crops.”11. What does the underlined word “inoculate” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Compare.B. Restore.C. Introduce.D. Label.12. What is the main purpose of Paragraph 2?A. To illustrate the function of cells in saving the plant.B. To explain how to strengthen plant receptors effectively.C. To demonstrate the solutions to farmers’ annual heavy losses.D. To reveal why plants fail to handle constantly-updated diseases.13. What can we learn from the passage?A. Editing plant receptors is to match the shape of pathogens.B. Nano-bodies can help plants catch up with pathogen changes.C. Plants select the best antibodies from animals to fight viruses.D. Plants with nano-bodies respond actively in massive virus copying.14. According to the passage, scientists will __________.A. apply the outcome in the real worldB. prove the findings of resistance genesC. identify similar means to fight diseasesD. seek more support for the new strategy（2023 北京丰台统考二模）Newspapers, advertisements, and labels surround us everywhere, turning our environment into a mass of texts to be read or ignored. As the quantity of information we receive continually increases and as information spreading is shifting from page to screen, it may be time to ask how changes in our way of reading may affect our mental life. For how we receive information bears vitally on the ways we experience and interpret reality.What is most obvious in the evolution of reading is the gradual displacement of the vertical (垂直的) by the horizontal—a shift from intensive to extensive reading. In our culture, access is not a problem, but proliferation (激增) is. And the reading act is necessarily different than it was in its earliest days. Awed by the availability of texts, the reader tends to move across surfaces without allowing the words to resonate (共鸣) inwardly.Interestingly, this shift from vertical to horizontal parallels the overall societal shift from bounded lifetimes spent in single locales to lives lived in wider geographical areas amid streams of data. This larger access was once regarded as worldliness—one traveled, knew the life of cities, the ways of diverse people…. It has now become the birthright of anyone who owns a television set.How do we square the advantages and disadvantages of horizontal and vertical awareness? The villagers, who know everything about their surroundings, are blessedly unaware of events in distant lands. The media-obsessedurbanites, by contrast, never lose their awareness of what happens in different parts of the world.We may ask, which people are happier? The villagers may have found more sense in things owing both to the limited range of their concern and the depth on their information. But restricted conditions and habit also suggest boredom and limitation. The lack of a larger perspective (视角) leads to suspiciousness and cautious conservatism, but for the same reason, the constant availability of data and macro-perspectives has its own decreasing returns. When everything is happening everywhere, it gets harder to care about anything.How do we assign value? Where do we find the fixed context that allows us to create a narrative of sense about our lives? Ideally, I suppose, one would have the best of both worlds—the purposeful fixity of the local, as well as the availability of enhancing views: a natural ecology of information and context.15. What can we learn about the first two paragraphs?A. Readers today tend to ignore deep engagement with texts.B. It’s difficult to shift from vertical to horizontal reading.C. Where and how we read texts shapes our mental life.D. People are tired of information proliferation.16. According to the passage, villagers .A. have a deeper understanding of their surroundingsB. show no interest in what happens in the worldC. are less bored than media-obsessed urbanitesD. cannot adapt to changing situations17. What can we learn from the passage?A. Vertical awareness allows us to care about others.B. Changes in our reading habits lead to the societal shift.C. It’s wise to keep a balance between a local and a global view.D. Horizontal reading affects our mindset more than vertical reading.（2023 北京昌平统考二模）Have you ever been indecisive in the decision of what color car you like? Last November, a magazine with great influence revealed its annual list of the Best Inventions, which are changing how we live, work, play, and think about what's possible. One of these inventions was the “color changing car”.At the 2022 Consumer Electronics Show, a famous car company showcased a concept car that can change colors. The surface coating of this car features e-ink that is most well-known from the displays of e-readers. It contains many millions of micro-capsules，each of which contains negatively charged white pigments（颜料）and positively charged black pigments. Depending on the chosen setting, stimulation by means of an electrical field causes either the white or the black pigments to collect at the surface of the micro-capsule, giving the car body the desired shade.The color chosen for a car is an expression of the driver's personalities. It offers a completely new way of changing the vehicle's appearance in line with the driver's preferences, the environmental conditions or even functional requirements.A variable exterior color can contribute to energy saving and wellness in the interior. This is done by taking into account the different abilities of light and dark colors when it comes to reflecting sunlight and the associated absorption of thermal energy. Heating of the vehicle as a result of strong sunlight and high outside temperatures can be reduced by changing the exterior to a light color. In cooler weather, a dark outer skin will help the vehicle to absorbnoticeably more warmth from the sun. This would reduce the amount of energy the vehicle electrical system needs, lowering the fuel or electricity consumption. In the interior, the technology could, for example, prevent the dashboard from heating up too much. In electric cars, changing the color with the weather would thus increase the range of the car. Considering the recent push for electric vehicles, this color changing technology could be a game-changer.“Digital experiences won't just be limited to displays in the future. There will be more and more connection between the real and virtual. With this concept car, we are bringing the car body to life, "says Frank Weber, a member of the board of this company.18.The concept car can change colors mainly because of .A. the reflection of sunlightB. the stability of electrical fieldC. the area of white and black e-inkD. the gathering of charged pigments19.As for the color changing car, which would the author agree with?A. It will be put into mass production in the near future.B. It can change colors automatically according to weather.C. It can show personalities and improve car performance.D. It will save energy by transforming heat into electrical energy.20.Which would be the best title for the passage?A. Car Design: New ChallengesB. The Development of Car ExteriorC. Magical E-ink in Car DesignD. New Invention of Cars: Tailored Exterior参考答案1. D2. A3. C4. D5. C6. D7. A8. D9. C 10. A11．C12．D13．B14．A15. A 16. A 17. C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。
男女生英文名及含义
Boys' NamesForename Meaning Forename MeaningAdam['ædəm]亚当human,mortal天下第一个男人，男性Luke[lu:k]卢克Light光Alan ['ælən]艾伦comely,fair英俊的，好看的Louis ['luːɪ]路易斯famous inbattle在战场上很有名气Andrew['ændru:]安德鲁manly男性的，勇敢的，骁勇的。
Nicholas['nɪkələs]尼古拉斯people'svictory胜利者Carter ['kɑːtə]卡特cart-driver架马车的人Morgan ['mɔ:ɡən]摩根born bythe sea住在海边的人Charles [tʃɑ:lz]查尔斯man,greatness强壮的，男性的，高贵心灵，强健的。
Mark [mɑːk]马克god of war指有侵略性的人Dennis ['denɪs]丹尼斯Greek godof wine希腊酒神Maurice[mɔ:'ri:s]莫里斯dark-skinned黑皮肤的；摩尔人的Douglas['dʌɡləs]道格拉斯dweller bythe darkstream来自黑海的人；深灰色。
Melvin ['melvin]梅尔文Chief 酋长Eden ['i:dən]伊登伊甸园，光芒与快乐Leonard ['lenəd]莱纳德强壮如狮Edgar ['edgə]埃德加快乐的战士Matthew['mæθju:]马修上帝的赠礼Edmund ['ɛdmənd]埃德蒙有钱的保护者Robert ['rɔbət]罗伯特辉煌的名声Edison ['edɪsn]爱迪生以照顾他人而丰富自己的人Edward ['edwəd]爱德华一位很有钱的财产监护人Ernest ['ɜ:nɪst]欧内斯特intent inpurpose热心、真实或诚挚的人Michael ['maɪkl]迈克尔look likelord像上帝的人Felix ['fi:liks]菲利克斯fortunate幸福的或幸运的Oliver ['ɑləvɚ]奥利弗peaceful平安的人Frank [fræŋk]弗兰克free自由之人Peter ['piːtə]彼得rock岩石，石头George [dʒɔ:dʒ]乔治farmer,husbandman农夫Paul [pɔ:l] 保罗little矮小玲珑Gilbert ['ɡilbət]吉尔伯特illustriouspledge闪耀的誓言；人质Oscar ['ɒskə]奥斯卡leapingwarrior神圣之矛Gordon ['gɔ:dən]戈登hero, braveman英雄；强壮的人Philip ['fɪləp]菲利普lover ofhorses战士；好战的或尚武的；爱马者Grant [grɑːnt]格兰特Great伟大的Richard ['ritʃəd]理查德powerfulruler勇猛的，大胆的Henry['henrɪ] 亨利ruler ofthe home管理家庭的人；家族统治者Robin ['rɑbɪn]罗宾of shiningfame辉煌的名声，知更鸟Herbert ['heəbət]赫伯特brightwarrior著名或辉煌的战士Rudolph ['ru:dɔlf]鲁道夫far-famedwolf狼Howard ['haʊəd]霍华德chiefwarden orguardian看Samuel ['sæmjuəl]塞缪尔asked ofgod上帝之名守者Isaac ['aizək] 艾萨克laugher笑声Sebastian[si'bæstjən]塞巴斯蒂安therevered受尊敬的，庄严的Jason ['dʒeisən]詹森healer治愈伤口的人；具备丰富知识的人Simon[saɪmən]西蒙heard聆听John [dʒɒn] 约翰god'sgraciousgift上帝仁慈的赐恩Stephen['stivən]斯蒂芬a crown orgarlan胜利和荣誉Joseph ['dʒozəf]约瑟夫lord shalladd上帝还会再赐予Stewart['stjuət]斯图尔特keeper ofestate看守者或管理者Justin ['dʒʌstɪn]贾斯汀the just,upright诚实的Thomas['tɒməs]托马斯twin太阳之神；一对孪生子King金royal ruler统治者Victor['vɪktə]维克多conqueror胜利者，征服者Leo ['li:əu]利奥lion狮；勇士Walter['wɔ:ltə]沃尔特mightywarrior率领军队的人，有权势的战士Girls' NamesForename Meaning Forename MeaningAda ['edə]艾达快乐Aurora [ɔː'rɔːrə]奥若拉黎明女神Amanda[ə'mændə]阿曼达worthy oflove爱的价值Julia['dʒuːlɪə]茱莉亚youthful头发柔软的、年轻的Amelia [ə'miljə]阿米莉亚industrious勤勉的Kelly['kɛli]凯利fair lily百合花般美丽Alice ['æl ɪs] 爱丽丝 Noble 高贵、善良 Linda ['l ɪnd ə]琳达beautiful 美丽的 Blanch [bl ɑːn(t)ʃ] 白兰琪 white, fair纯洁，美丽 Lucy ['lu:si]露西Light 光 Carol ['kær(ə)l]卡洛儿 song of joy快乐之歌 Mary ['m ɛəri]玛丽biter in Hebrew 希伯来的人面狮身动物Catherine['kæθr ɪn]凯瑟琳 Pure 纯洁Monica ['m ɒn ɪk ə]莫妮卡Adviser 建议者 Cecilia [si'silj ə]塞西莉亚Sky 天空Nancy ['næns ɪ]南希grace 优雅Cynthia ['sinθi ə]辛西娅 title of moon goddess 月亮女神 Olivia [əu'livi ə]奥利维亚the olive(peace) 橄榄树，宁静 Daisy ['de ɪz ɪ]黛西白昼的眼睛，雏菊Daphne ['dæfn ɪ]达芙妮 laurel tree月桂树Pearl [p ɜːl]珀尔pearl, gem 海洋宝石Diana [da ɪ'æn ə]戴安娜 goddess of the moon 月亮女神 Rebecca [r ɪ'bek ə]丽贝卡snare, firm biding 系上的，约束 Doris ['d ɔris]桃瑞丝a seagoddess 大海的宝藏Rose [r əʊz]罗丝 Rose 玫瑰Emily ['em əl ɪ]艾米丽 industrious 勤勉的，刻苦的 Rosemary ['r əʊzm(ə)r ɪ]露丝玛丽dew of thesea 大海之露 Eve [i ːv]伊芙life 生命Ruth [ru ːθ]露丝friend,beauty 伙伴，朋友，美丽Freda ['fri:d ə]弗雷达 peaceful 和平，快乐 Sandra ['s ɑ:ndr ə]桑德拉helper ofmankind 人类之友Grace [gre ɪs]葛瑞丝the graceful 优雅 Sylvia ['silvi ə]西尔维娅forestmaiden 林地Helen ['hel ən]海伦 light, Sophia [s əʊ'fa ɪə]索菲wisdom 智慧pretty girl欢快、聪明的女子亚Hester['hestə]海斯特a star星星Susan['su:zn]苏珊Lily百合花Stella ['stelə]斯特拉星星Shirley ['ʃɜ:lɪ]雪莉乡村草地Hilary['hiləri]希拉里Pleasant令人愉快的Teresa[te'resɑ:]特丽莎Harvester收获者Ida['aidə]艾达Happy快乐繁荣Toni['təuni]托妮beyondpraise令人赞叹不已Isabel['izəbel]伊莎贝尔consecratedto god奉献给神的Vanessa[və'nesə]瓦妮莎butterfly蝴蝶Jane[dʒeɪn]简god'sgraciousgift上帝的礼物Victoria[vɪk'tɔːrɪə]维多利亚thevictorious胜利Jennifer['dʒenɪfə]詹妮弗公平精神，茉莉Viola[vɪ'əʊlə]维奥拉violet紫罗兰花Judy['dʒu:di]朱迪the praised被赞赏的Wendy['wendi]温迪brave girl勇敢的女孩Winifred['wiŋfrid]威尼弗雷德friend ofpeace和平之友。
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1.当有人问我，我什么业务，成为尴尬。
我的脸感觉热。
我羡慕的人可以说再砌砖或理发师。
我嫉妒的作家，簿记员，和学生。
所有这些工作都为自己说话。
他们不需要详细解释。
我，另一方面，必须答复，我一个笑。
2.我真的在笑的生活，和一个很好的太多。
我的笑是- 商业发言- 多需求。
我一个很好笑的，有经验的。
其他任何人都笑着和我一样。
没有其他的艺术领域中的细微之处这样的命令。
很长一段时间，以避免长时间的解释，我称自己是一个演员。
但我的才华我的地雷和口语的领域是如此之小，我觉得这是太远的真理。
事实是，我是笑。
我既不是一个小丑，也不是喜剧演员。
我不会让人同性恋。
相反，我将展示欢乐。
3，我可以笑像一个国王，或像一个小学生。
我在二十在家远在十七世纪的笑声。
而当我有，我可以笑我的方式通过所有的世纪，社会，所有年龄和一个人的生命阶段中的所有类，它只是一个，我学到的技能，在我喜欢修理鞋子的技能，胸部，我有美国的笑声，笑声非洲，欧洲，印度，和中国。
和正确的支付，我让按照导演的requirments。
4，发生在何处，但笑是需要的- 我问做。
总之，我已成为非常必要的。
我笑了磁带上。
电视导演尊重地对待我。
我伤心地笑，疯狂。
就像一名巴士司机，我笑了，还是喜欢在中午一个人在早上卖杂货的笑声，笑声，并在晚上的笑声
我几乎不需要指出的是，这种工作很累。
它已成为尤其如此，因为我已经掌握了传染病lauther的艺术。
这是我做的最好的。
我要第三和第四率的喜剧演员，恐怕人们不会发现他们的笑话好笑的艺术。
因此，我花了大多数晚上在夜总会。
我的工作是laught在显示较弱的部分。
我响亮，爽朗的笑声，必须仔细定时。
绝不能来得太早，但也必须是为时已晚，在预先安排的时刻Iburst传染病笑声全场跟我怒吼和笑话是保存
但对我来说，我把我的外套上，拖动我的疲惫的自我家庭幸福，我可以去去年在家里的责任，我经常发现电报等着我需要你的笑声录音星期二几个小时后，我坐在特快列车的感觉对不起自己
5.您可能已经猜到，当我下班或休假的牧童很高兴，我没有什么愿望笑时，他可以忘记奶
牛瓦工很高兴忘记砖木匠通常有在家，在家不工作的门或抽屉是很难打开喜欢甜食和面包perfer肉的屠夫，面包斗牛士提高一个爱好拳击手的鸟类感到身体不适，当他们的孩子有流鼻血，我觉得这一切很自然，因为我从来不笑我是一个非常严肃的人下班
在我们结婚生活的头几年，我的妻子常常对我说：“不要笑！”
但自那时以来，她已经认识到，我不能给予她的这个愿望。
我很高兴当我自由放松深刻的严肃性，我脸上的肌肉紧张，我紧绷的精神，。
事实上，甚至是其他人的笑声得到我的神经，因为它让我想起了太多我的专业。
因此，我们的婚姻是一个安静，祥和的，因为我的妻子也忘记怎么笑：我现在再次追上她微笑，我微笑过。
我们在低声交谈，我讨厌夜总会的噪音，噪音，有时填补了录音棚。
人们谁也不知道我觉得我沉默寡言。
也许我，因为我已经张开嘴，所以经常笑。
我一生经历一个令人印象深刻的表达，不时允许自己是一个温柔的笑容，我常常在想是否我曾经笑了。
我认为不会。
我的兄弟姐妹一直知道我一个严重的男孩。
所以我笑了许多不同的方法，但我从来没有听说过我自己的笑声。