SAGE_Vancouver_reference_style

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sage_word_template_guidelines_3

SAGE Word template guidelinesQuick start-up instructions∙Open the template∙Save it to your desktop, or if you use the template frequently attach the template (see Appendix C: Word techniques)∙If you have already started writing your article, copy and paste your entire article into the template (“ctrl + A” > “ctrl +C” > “ctrl + V, see Appendix A: Generalkeyboard shortcuts)∙Apply the paragraph styles listed in Appendix B.The copy-editor and typesetter will particularly need to be clear about the following paragraph styles:1.Heading levels2.Quotes3.Extracts4.Bulleted and numbered lists∙Formatting references: Please make sure the reference list is consistent in its structure. If you have already finished the list and it is not in the required journal-specific style, it is still an acceptable format, but please do not mix differentreference styles, like Vancouver and APA.Applying paragraph stylesEach paragraph section of text needs to be given a style …tag‟. To view the available styles go to …Format‟, …Styles and Formatting‟. Select …Available styles‟. The styles and formatting pane should now be displayed on the right hand side of your screen.A list of which style should be used for which types of text is included in Appendix B. Author biographies should be tagged as …TEXT‟.You do not need to insert any additional space above or below extracts, or any other elements.Applying character stylesApply character styles after applying paragraph styles, highlighting the words to be tagged. Currently, there are 3 inbuilt character styles, “CPB”, “H3”, and “H4”.Endnotes/reference numbers: Within the text, please delete and retype endnote markers and style these as …superscript‟ (E.G., using the …Format‟, …Font‟ function). Endnotes should not be embedded.Funding statementIf there is no “Declaration of conflicting interests” or funding mentioned in the article, insert the following paragraph (for most SAGE journals; copyeditor to confirm with Production Editor):FundingThe author(s) received no financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.Order of front matter headings1.Article type2.Corresponding author infoCorresponding Author:Sarah D. Brown, Georgia State University, NCBDDD/CDC, 0000 Stanton Road MS E-23, Atlanta, GA,505003, USAEmail: sbrown@3.Article title4.AuthorsSocial SciencesSarah D. BrownGeorgia State University, Atlanta, GAScience, Technical, Medical (STM) titlesSarah D. Brown1. Paul Smith2. Vera Klein11Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA2University of California, California, CA5.AbstractAbstractThe goals of our study were to …..Keywordsautism, M-CHAT, PEDS, screeningOrder of end matter headings6.Acknowledgements(if present)7.Funding statement or Declaration of conflicting interests(mandatory)8.Notes (if present)9.References (or endnotes)Other style elementsPlease refer to the journal‟s style guide, and the SAGE Journal Guidelines, for further information on style elements within the articles.4. ChecklistDo’s✓Save as you go, backing up your work regularly.✓Insert bookmarks to help you move round the document without losing your place.✓Hide the mouse! Taking time to teach yourself how to move round the screen and use the more common formatting shortcuts (see Appendix C) will pay off handsomely in terms of time saved, extra productivity in all your screen work and reduced risk of RSI.If you need to use the mouse, use tools like “Format painter”✓Use the copy editor‟s best friend, CTRL + Z, to undo the last comm and (can be repeated indefinitely), or CTRL + Y to redo the last command.✓Type numbers with a tab (not a space) after them for lists.To insert a special character, go to /Insert/Symbols/, and select a character from the list or key it in, then copy and paste down the list. There is no need anymore to insert unicode characters✓Use Word‟s search facilities and useful options such as “Match Case”.✓Use global changes, but beware –ise spellings and other style variations should follow original author style in quotes and references.✓Contact the SAGE production editor if you have any queries.✓Make suggestions if you can see a better way of doing something✓Insert the figure and table after first text reference. Typesetters will then place them at the bottom of that page, or at the top of the next page.Don’tsDon‟t use entity codes (previously used to add en dashes, bullet points, non-breaking spaces, and figure spaces (before numbered notes when there are more than 9), etc.Don‟t add tabs to indent paragraphs. Eac h paragraph style determines how a paragraph should look. For instance, there is no need to insert a tab or spaces at the start ofparagraphs styled with the text indent paragraph style.Don‟t alter the appearance of a paragraph locally; for example, don‟t use Word‟s style toolbar or tab facilities to change spacing.Word‟s extended character styles should cover all foreign accents and therefore don‟t need unicode styles. However, if in doubt, please highlight the respective areas and attach a pdf in SMARTDon‟t use Word‟s facilities to number lists or add bullets.Avoid callouts (“CL”), unless necessaryAppendix A: General keyboard shortcuts Home Please note these shortcuts are for guidance only, and subject to change with each newAppendixB: SAGE T emplate style Names HomeShortcut keysBelow the list of styles. The list of shortcut keys has to be customized by the user.To install these on your machine, follow this procedure:1.Open “Styles and Formatting” panel (select >Format >Styles and Formatting)2.Right-click on style, >modify >Format >shortcut key, then in “Press newshortcut key” enter your preferred shortcut for this style, then >assign,making sure you assign this style not only in your opened article, but also onthe template on your c-drive3.Depending on how often you use a particular style, you repeat this to thestyles you useList of paragraph styles used by SageAppendix C: Word T echniques Home Here are some quick 'How to' procedures for performing some key tasks in WordAttaching a Word Template∙Click on the Tools menu.∙Select Templates and Add-Ins.∙Click on the Attach box.∙Select the new SAGE template and click Open∙Tick the Automatically Update Document Styles box just underneath the Attach box.∙Click on the Add box.∙Select the new SAGE template and click OK.Opening Toolbars∙Click on the View Menu.∙Click on Toolbars.∙Click on the Toolbar you want to open. The ticks show which toolbars are already open. Alternatively, move the mouse pointer over the grey toolbar area at the top of the screen and click the Rightmouse button. Click on the toolbar you want to open.Closing Toolbars∙Click on the View Menu.∙Click on Toolbars.∙Click on the Toolbar you want to close. The ticks show which toolbars are already open. Alternatively, move the mouse pointer over the grey toolbar area at the top of the screen and click the Right mouse button. Click on the toolbar you want to close.Moving ToolbarsYou should see two light grey lines at the end of the toolbar. Move the mouse pointer over these two lines and press and hold the left mouse button. You can now 'drag' the toolbar to a new position. You can also drag the tool bar in or out of the grey area at the top of screen.If you want to drag a toolbar back into the grey toolbar area at the top of the screen, move the mouse pointer over blue bar above the toolbar and click and hold the left mouse button. You can now 'drag' the toolbar back into the grey toolbar area.Customizing and creating ToolbarsIf you want to see the styles in the toolbar, as you did with the old coffeecup template, you can set these up individually, deciding which to include.∙Go to >Tools>Customize, and click on “New” (see image below)∙Name the toolbar accordingly, for example “Opening page styles”, or “Main body text styles”∙Click ok and close the window∙Go to >Tools>Customize>Commands, scroll down and select >Styles; then, using the cursor, highlight and drag and drop the styles you need, into the newly created toolbar∙Right-click the style, and in the drop-down list go to the field giving the name, and delete the word “Style” (otherwise your toolbars get to long)∙Remember: Only once you are in >Tools>Customize>Commands, you can customize your toolbarsSearch and Replace∙Press CTRL + h to call up the Search and Replace box.∙Type the word or words you want to search for in the Find What box.∙Type the word or words you want to replace in the Replace With box.∙Click Find Next to search.∙Click Replace to replace the word you found or click Replace All to do a Global Search and Replace.It is possible to search for anything in Word including paragraph markers, styles, comments and manual line breaks. You can select these from the Special menu. Word has its own codes for these. For instance tabs become ^t, a manual page break is ^m and a paragraph marker is ^p.If you want to search for italics or fonts click the Format button.Search and Replace TipMake sure you check the formatting below the Find What and Replace With boxes. Click the No Formatting button to clear all formatting before your search.。

PIC_Manuscript_Guidelines

Manuscript Submission Guidelines:Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science, Part C1.Peer review policy2.Article types3.How to submit your manuscript4.Journal contributor’s publishing agreement4.1 SAGE Choice5.Declaration of conflicting interests policy6.Other conventions7.Acknowledgments7.1F unding acknowledgement8.Permissions9.Manuscript style9.1 File types9.2 Journal style9.3 Reference style9.4 Manuscript preparation9.4.1 Keywords and abstracts: Helping readers find your articleonline9.4.2 Corresponding author contact details9.4.3 Guidelines for submitting artwork, figures and other graphics9.4.4 Guidelines for submitting supplemental files9.4.5 English language editing services10.10.1 Proofs10.2 E-Prints and complimentary copies10.3 SAGE production10.4 OnlineFirst publication11. Further information1. Peer review policySubmissions to the journal are assessed by independent referees who make recommendations on the suitability of the articles for publication. We are committed to providing timely assessment of articles and authors are informed of the publication decision as soon as possible.It should be noted that our refereeing process is single-blind, that is, the referees remain anonymous and their identities are not released to authors. The referees, however, are informed of the authors’ names and affiliations.Back to top2. Article typesThe Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science publishes original papers that advance understanding of both the fundamentals of engineering science and its application to the solution of problems in mechanical engineering systems, machines and components. It is particularly concerned with the demonstration of engineering science solutions to specific industrial problems. The Journal has an international reputation for excellence and is regarded as core material for every engineering collection.Article TypesPaper: Describes a piece of complete or substantially complete research, orsome aspect of design development, manufacture, operation and maintenance, or engineering educationReview: A critical review of the state-of-the-art with examples of applications in design and profitable manufacture without extensive analysisCase Study: Describes the application of a technique, procedure or management concept in a real situationFast-track Communication: An article in this section should be of current interest or leading edge research deserving rapid publication. Brevity alone does not qualify an article for rapid publication.Technical Note: A short, interim statement on a research project or descriptionof some new developmentLength1.In general, Technical Papers, Review Papers and Case Studies should notnormally exceed 5000 words (with up to 10 illustrations). Longer articleswill be considered, however, as our criterion is that the content justifiesthe length of the article.2.Technical Notes should not exceed 1500 words and 5 illustrations.3.Fast-track Communications should be brief (up to 2000 words and 4illustrations). If a Fast-track Communication exceeds this, the author(s)will be asked to shorten the article.4.Discussions on papers already published should not exceed 500 words and2 illustrations.Back to top3. How to submit your manuscriptWe have a fully-integrated online submission and peer review system for Journal of Engineering Manufacture. To submit to the journal, either click on 'Submit' link on this page or go directly to /.We would welcome suggestions of at least four appropriate referees. This will assist us in enhancing our referee database and one or more of your suggestions may be asked to review your submission.Back to top4. Journal contributor’s publishing agreementBefore publication SAGE requires the author as the rights holder to sign a Journal Contributor’s Publishing Agreement. SAGE’s Journal Contributor’s Publishing Agreement is an exclusive licence agreement which means that the author retains copyright in the work but grants SAGE the sole and exclusive right and licence to publish for the full legal term of copyright. Exceptions may exist where an assignment of copyright is required or preferred by a proprietor other than SAGE. In this case copyright in the work will be assigned from the author to Professional Engineering Publishing Ltd (PEP). For more information please visit our Frequently Asked Questions on the SAGE Journal Author Gateway.4.1 SAGE ChoiceIf you wish your article to be freely available online immediately upon publication (as some funding bodies now require), you can opt for it to be included in SAGEChoice subject to payment of a publication fee. The manuscript submission andpeer reviewing procedure is unchanged. On acceptance of your article, you will be asked to let SAGE know directly if you are choosing SAGE Choice. For furtherinformation, please visit SAGE Choice.Back to top5. Declaration of conflicting interestsWithin your Journal Contributor’s Publishing Agreement you will be required tomake a certification with respect to a declaration of conflicting interests. It is thepolicy of Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science to require a declaration of conflicting interests from all authors enabling a statement to be carried within the paginated pages of all published articles.Please include any declaration at the end of your manuscript after any acknowledgements and prior to the references, under a heading ‘Declaration of Conflicting Interests’. If no declaration is made the following will be printed under this heading in your article: ‘None Declared’. Alternatively, you may wish to state that ‘The Author(s) declare(s) that there is no conflict of interest’.When making a declaration the disclosure information must be specific and include any financial relationship that all authors of the article has with any sponsoring organization and the for-profit interests the organization represents, and with any for-profit product discussed or implied in the text of the article.Any commercial or financial involvements that might represent an appearance of a conflict of interest need to be additionally disclosed in the covering letter accompanying your article to assist the Editor in evaluating whether sufficient disclosure has been made within the Declaration of Conflicting Interests provided in the article.For more information please visit the SAGE Journal Author Gateway.Back to top6. Other conventionsNon-applyAcknowledgements7.Any acknowledgements should appear first at the end of your article prior to your Declaration of Conflicting Interests (if applicable), any notes and your References.All contributors who do not meet the criteria for authorship should be listed in an `Acknowledgements’ section. Examples of those who might be acknowledged include a person who provided purely technical help, writing assistance, or a department chair who provided only general support. Authors should disclose whether they had any writing assistance and identify the entity that paid for this assistance.7.1 Funding AcknowledgementTo comply with the guidance for Research Funders, Authors and Publishers issued by the Research Information Network (RIN), Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science additionally requires all Authors to acknowledge their funding in a consistent fashion under a separate heading. All research articles should have a funding acknowledgement in the form of a sentence as follows, with the funding agency written out in full, followed by the grant number in square brackets:This work was supported by the Medical Research Council [grant number xxx].Multiple grant numbers should be separated by comma and space. Where the research was supported by more than one agency, the different agencies should be separated by semi-colon, with “and” before the final funder. Thus:This work was supported by the Wellcome Trust [grant numbers xxxx, yyyy]; the Natural Environment Research Council [grant number zzzz];and the Economic and Social Research Council [grant number aaaa].In some cases, research is not funded by a specific project grant, but rather from the block grant and other resources available to a university, college or other research institution. Where no specific funding has been provided for the research we ask that corresponding authors use the following sentence:This research received no specific grant from any funding agency in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.Please include this information under a separate heading entitled “Funding” directly after any other Acknowledgements prior to your “Declaration of Conflicting Interests” (if applicable), any Notes and your References.Important note: If you have any concerns that the provision of this information may compromise your anonymity dependent on the peer review policy of this journal outlined above, you can withhold this information until final accepted manuscript.For more information on the guidance for Research Funders, Authors and Publishers, please visit: /funders-acknowledgementBack to topPermissions8.Authors are responsible for obtaining permission from copyright holders for reproducing any illustrations, tables, figures or lengthy quotations previously published elsewhere. For further information including guidance on fair dealing for criticism and review, please visit our Frequently Asked Questions on the SAGE Journal Author Gateway.Back to topstyle9.Manuscript9.1 File typesOnly electronic files conforming to the journal's guidelines will be accepted. Preferred formats for the text and tables of your manuscript are Word DOC, RTF, XLS. LaTeX files are also accepted. Please also refer to additional guidelines on submitting artwork [and supplemental files] below.9.2 Journal StyleJournal of Mechanical Engineering Science conforms to the SAGE house style. Click here to review guidelines on SAGE UK House Style.9.3 Reference StyleJournal of Mechanical Engineering Science adheres to the SAGE Vancouver reference style. Click here to review the guidelines on SAGE Vancouver to ensure your manuscript conforms to this reference style.The Journal should be cited in the following way:Proc. IMechE, Part C: J. Mechanical Engineering ScienceIf you use EndNote to manage references, download the SAGE Vancouver outputfile by following this link and save to the appropriate folder (normally for WindowsC:\Program Files\EndNote\Styles and for Mac OS X Harddrive:Applications:EndNote:Styles). Once you’ve done this, open EndNote and choose “Select Another Style...” from the dropdown menu in the menu bar; locate and choose this new style from the following screen.9.4. Manuscript PreparationThe text should be double-spaced throughout and with a minimum of 3cm for leftand right hand margins and 5cm at head and foot. Text should be standard 10 or12 point.9.4.1 Your Title, Keywords and Abstracts: Helping readers find yourarticle onlineThe title, keywords and abstract are key to ensuring readers find your article online through online search engines such as Google. Please refer to the information and guidance on how best to title your article, write your abstract and select your keywords by visiting SAGE’s Journal Author Gateway Guidelines on How to Help Readers Find Your Article Online.9.4.2 Corresponding Author Contact detailsProvide full contact details for the corresponding author including email, mailing address and telephone numbers. Academic affiliations are required for all co-authors. These details should be presented separately to the main text of the article to facilitate anonymous peer review.9.4.3 Guidelines for submitting artwork, figures and other graphicsFor guidance on the preparation of illustrations, pictures and graphs in electronic format, please visit SAGE’s Manuscript Submission Guidelines.If, together with your accepted article, you submit usable colour figures, these figures will appear in colour online regardless of whether or not these illustrations are reproduced in colour in the printed version. If a charge applies you will be informed by your SAGE Production Editor. For specifically requested colour reproduction in print, you will receive information regarding the costs from SAGE after receipt of your accepted article.Mathematical: All vectors and matrices should be shown in bold type. Avoid confusion between ambiguous characters and take care to ensure that subscripts and superscripts are clear. Numbers below 10 should be written out in the text unless used in conjunction with units (e.g. three apples, 4 kg). Full points (not commas) should be used for decimals. For numbers less than one,a nought should be inserted before the decimal point. Use spaces (notcommas) within numbers (e.g. 10 000, 0.125 275). Equations should be numbered sequentially within each main section, e.g. (3.2) for the second equation in section 3, with labels on the right hand side of the page. This is easily done in LaTeX by inserting the following commands in the preamble\usepackage{amsmath}\renewcommand{\theequation}{\thesection.\arabic{equation}}\numberwithin{equation}{section}9.4.4 Guidelines for submitting supplemental filesThis journal is able to host approved supplemental materials online, alongside the full-text of articles. Supplemental files will be subjected to peer-reviewalongside the article. For more information please refer to SAGE’s Guidelines for Authors on Supplemental Files.9.4.5 English Language Editing servicesNon-English speaking authors who would like to refine their use of language in their manuscripts might consider using a professional editing service. Visit /authors/journal/submission.sp for further information.Back to top10. After acceptance10.1 ProofsWe will email a PDF of the proofs to the corresponding author.10.2 E-Prints and Complimentary CopiesSAGE provides authors with access to a PDF of their final article. For further information please visit /authors/journal/reprint.sp. We additionally provide the corresponding author with a complimentary copy ofthe print issue in which the article appears up to a maximum of 5 copies for onward supply by the corresponding author to co-authors.10.3 SAGE ProductionAt SAGE we work to the highest production standards. We attach great importance to our quality service levels in copy-editing, typesetting, printing, and online publication (/). We also seek to uphold excellent author relations throughout the publication process.We value your feedback to ensure we continue to improve our author service levels. On publication all corresponding authors will receive a brief survey questionnaire on your experience of publishing in Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science with SAGE.10.4 OnlineFirst PublicationJournal of Mechanical Engineering Science benefits from OnlineFirst, a feature offered through SAGE’s electronic journal platform, SAGE Journals Online. It allows final revision articles (completed articles in the queue for assignment to an upcoming issue) to be hosted online prior to their inclusion in a final print and online journal issue, which significantly reduces the lead time between submissionand publication. For more information please visit our OnlineFirst Fact SheetBack to top11. Further informationAny correspondence, queries or additional requests for information on the Manuscript Submission process should be sent to the Editorial Office as follows: Managing EditorSAGE Publications Ltd1 Oliver's Yard, 55 City RoadLondon, EC1Y 1SPUKEmail: jmechengsci@Back to top。

医学论文的温哥华格式

医学论文的温哥华格式Ξ陈纪国(广东医学编辑部,广东广州510180)摘　要:为了使广大医务工作者对论文的规范格式有一个清晰明确的认识,着重介绍目前论著类医学论文普遍使用的温哥华格式,即I MRaD 格式[引言(introduction )、方法(methods )、结果(results )和讨论(discussion )];并介绍了部分前置内容(文题、摘要和关键词)及附录(参考文献)的撰写方法。

关键词:医学;论文;格式中图分类号:R -05 文献标识码:B 文章编号:100721792(2002)0320293204为了让医学论文更好地发挥贮存和传播医学信息、促进学术交流,反映和指导临床实践、推动和促进生命科学发展的作用,自20世纪初,医学界产生了统一论文格式的要求。

1978年1月,美、英、加一些生物学、医学期刊的编辑,在加拿大联合起草并发表了《对生物医学期刊文稿的统一要求》(简称《要求》),即温哥华宣言(Vancouver declaration ),之后组成了国际医学期刊编辑委员会,并对《要求》作了多次修订,至1992年公布了第4版,简称为温哥华格式[1],其推荐的生物医学论文(论著类)的主体格式为I MRaD 格式,即引言(introduction )、方法(methods )、结果(results )和讨论(discussion )。

1　引言(introduction )111　内　容①论文研究的起源、目的、范围和途径,研究的起止日期、主要结果及其意义;②研究的背景情况,国内外研究现状及进展;③研究工作的设想、研究方法和实验设计、预期结果和实际意义。

可根据论文具体情况按以上某一点为主而叙述。

112　要　求①开门见山,中心突出,精练简短,一般为200～300字,约占全文的1/10;②不要写成综述或摘要,对论文不加评论和解释;③行文须严谨。

笔者日常审稿常见文稿中有“未见报道”、“首次报道”、“填补了国内空白”之类文字,如作者无确切资料作为引证,应避免采用。

sage使用指南

芝加哥论文格式范例

芝加哥论文格式范例篇一：论文格式Chicago该格式由芝加哥大学出版社( University of Chicago Press) 制定, 可用于人文科学类和自然科学类论文, 其基本格式为: 正文中按引用先后顺序连续编排序号, 在该页底以脚注( Footnotes ) 或在文末以尾注( Endnotes ) 形式注明出处, 或在文末单列参考文献项, 以Bibliography 为标题。

芝加哥引注格式在美国比在英国的应用更多，标准是《芝加哥引注格式使用指南》（The Chicago Manual of Style），但是也有很多用户把凯特?杜拉宾（Kate Turabian）为学生编写的《学期、学位、学术论文写作指南》（A Manual for Writers of Term Papers, Theses and Dissertations）作为参考。

所以，芝加哥引注格式也称为杜拉宾引注格式。

芝加哥引注格式主要用脚注形式引注，但是也可以用作者姓名的文中引注格式。

文中引注与姓名日期名字日期（哈佛）格式和APA格式一样，芝加哥格式可以在文本中做引注，在括号中写出作者或组织者的姓氏全程或缩写，加上年份，如果需要的话，还可以加上页码，比如: (Goman 1989, 59) ，或者 (Fairbairn and Fairbairn 2001) ，或者 (MHRA 2004).如果一个文献有一到三个作者，在引注中依次写出他们的姓氏。

如果有4个或者多于4个作者，写出第一个作者的名字然后写‘et al.’代替其他作者的名字，比如：(Brown et al. 2009). 文后参考文献在论文最后制作一个标题为“参考文献”的书单，把所有的文献条目按照字母表顺序排列。

这样，上面说到的三个文献例子，按照顺序可以排列为：? Fairbairn, Gavin and Susan Fairbairn. 2001. Reading at university: A guide for students. Maidenhead: Open University Press.文后参考文献的格式要求：?使用作者的全名。

外文文献的引用格式

外文文献的引用格式一、APA格式1. 文献列表作者姓，名字首字母.（出版年份）. 文献. 期刊名称，卷号（期号），页码范围。

例如：Smith, J. (2020). The impact of climate change on biodiversity. Journal of Environmental Science, 35(2), 123145.2. 引用在中引用文献时，需要在相应内容后加上作者姓氏和出版年份，用括号括起来。

例如：According to Smith (2020), climate change has asignificant impact on biodiversity.二、MLA格式1. 文献列表作者姓，名字首字母. “文献.” 期刊名称，卷号（期号），页码范围，出版年份。

例如：Smith, J. “The impact of climate change on biodiversity.” Journal of Environmental Science 35, no. 2 (2020): 123145.2. 引用在中引用文献时，需要在相应内容后加上作者姓氏和页码，用括号括起来。

例如：According to Smith (123), climate change has asignificant impact on biodiversity.三、Chicago格式Chicago格式是美国芝加哥大学推荐的引用格式，广泛应用于历史、艺术、哲学等领域。

Chicago格式有两种引用方式：脚注和尾注。

具体格式如下：1. 脚注/尾注作者姓，名字首字母. 文献. 期刊名称，卷号（期号），页码范围，出版年份.例如：Smith, J. “The impact of climate change on biodiversity.” Journal of Environmental Science 35, no. 2 (2020): 123145.2. 引用在中引用文献时，需要在相应内容后加上脚注或尾注编号，如：1。

latex 引用参考文献格式

latex引用参考文献格式引用参考文献是学术论文撰写中必不可少的一部分，而在使用Latex排版论文时，引用参考文献的格式变得尤为重要。

在本文中，我将深入探讨Latex引用参考文献格式的相关内容，从基础知识到高级应用，帮助你全面了解和掌握这一重要的学术技能。

1. 基础知识我们需要了解Latex中引用参考文献的基本格式。

在使用Latex进行论文排版时，通常会使用BibTex或者Biber等工具来管理和引用参考文献。

引用参考文献的格式主要包括作者、标题、期刊/书名、年份等信息，而在Latex中，我们可以使用\cite{}命令来引用文献。

使用命令\cite{author_year}可以在文中引用对应作者和年份的参考文献。

2. 高级应用除了基本的引用格式外，Latex还提供了丰富的高级应用来定制和管理引用参考文献的格式。

在使用Latex排版论文时，我们可以通过设置不同的引用风格、引用格式、文献库管理等方式来满足不同期刊的要求。

通过使用特定的宏包和参数设置，我们可以轻松地定制化论文的引用参考文献格式，从而符合特定期刊的要求。

3. 个人观点和理解在我看来，Latex引用参考文献格式的学习和掌握是非常重要的。

良好的引用格式可以提高论文的可读性和专业性，使读者更容易地查找和了解引用文献的信息；另学习和掌握Latex引用参考文献格式也可以提高我们对学术论文排版的技能和水平，为今后的学术研究和写作打下坚实的基础。

总结回顾通过本文的介绍，我们了解了Latex引用参考文献格式的基础知识和高级应用，以及个人观点和理解。

在学术论文写作中，良好的引用格式对于提高论文质量和学术水平起着至关重要的作用。

我希望本文可以帮助你更好地掌握Latex引用参考文献格式，为你的学术写作提供有力的支持和指导。

在论文写作中，好的引用格式不仅可以提高论文的可读性和专业性，更重要的是可以避免学术不端行为。

对于学术界来说，引用参考文献是极为重要的守则，而Latex引用参考文献格式的正确使用和定制化可以帮助我们更好地遵守学术道德规范，树立正确的学术态度。

三种常见与非常见参考文献引用格式介绍

三种常见与非常见参考文献引用格式介绍在大家了解引文格式的时候，可能最先发现的是三种常见格式，分别名为Harvard，APA，和MLA。

Harvard：Harvard格式，全名Harvard reference system（哈佛参考文献注释体系），是上世纪50年代源于美国的一种引用格式，最初广泛使用于物理学与自然科学论文，后推广用于社科类研究论文。

该体系是采用“作者-日期”的引用形式进行引用的。

不过，由于Harvard格式已经有15年未更新，所以在现在的论文写作中，大多人都选择使用Harvard的替代格式——APA。

APA:APA，全名American Psychological Association（美国心理协会刊物准则），是一个被广泛接受的研究论文撰写格式，目前已经更新至第七版。

APA格式特别针对社会科学领域的研究，规范学术文献的引用和参考文献的撰写方法，以及表格、图表、注脚和附录的编排方式，所以该格式可以说是极为全面和细致的对这些方面进行了详细的规范。

MLA：MLA，全名Modern Language Association，是由美国现代语言协会指定的论文引用格式，目前在美国的英文论文中很常用。

在具体规范上来说，MLA在行距、段落等格式上会相比APA等形式上来讲更加严谨些，引用格式上也是与APA等格式有着一定差别的，小总结：Harvard和APA格式相似度比较大，但目前只有APA在不断更新版本，而MLA与这两者差别偏大。

除了这三种常见引文格式以外，大家还需要了解下面三种非常见引用格式：Chicago：Chicago Style由芝加哥大学于1906年首次发行，截止到2010年已经发行了16版，它主要用于科学类学科文章中，也被书籍、杂志、新闻等媒体广泛使用。

Chicago格式有两种形式，一种是要用Footnote（脚注）进行引注，另一种则是用“作者+年份”的方式进行引注。

Vancouver：Vancouver格式，全名为Vancouver reference style（温哥华注释体系），它诞生于1978年的一个医学杂志编辑会上，主要也是应用于医学，以及物理科学方面的文章内。

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6.2 SAGE Vancouver
1. General
1. Reference numbers have full points in the reference list.
2. Please ensure that publications are referenced in the order in which they appear in the text.
3. Journal titles should be abbreviated according to the standard in the Index Medicus. If unsure,
please check for any inconsistencies within reference lists. For STM journals, please refer also to the following: http://scieng.library.ubc.ca/coden/.
4. Do not separate initials with spaces or full points, but add a full point after last initial before the title.
5. Up to three authors may be listed. If more, then list the first three authors and represent the rest by
et al. Fewer author names followed by et al. is also acceptable. Where et al. is used, it should
always be upright, not italic in both references and textual citations.
6. Last Names containing de, van, von, De, Van, Von, de la, etc. should be listed under D and V
respectively. List them as: De Roux DP and not Roux DP, de. When cited in the main text without the first name, use capitals for De, Van, Von, De la, etc. (Van Dijk, year)
7. Names containing Jr or II should be listed as follows:
•Author Last Name Initial Jr (year)
•Author Last Name Initial II (year)
2. Text citations
Please use superscript numerals after the punctuation (STM) or numbers in square brackets (HSS), and check that it corresponds to the correct number in the reference list.
3. Reference styles
Tip!
See various sites for more information on Vancouver and journal abbreviations: .au/students/guides
/library/help/citing/managinginformation
http://scieng.library.ubc.ca/coden/
/general/journal_abbreviations.html。