宾语从句课件1
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宾语从句(1)
----At the end of July. A.how often he heard from his pen pal B. how soon he will be here C. that he went on vacation D. when you will start your vacation
He said
1) He_w_o_u_l_d__g_o_to Hong Kong . 2) He__w_a_s__sick. 3) He_w__a_s_r_e_a_d_in_g__a book. 4) He_h_a_d__fi_n_i_s_h_e_d_his work.
2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须用相应 的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一 致。（主过从过）
Jim has been ( be ) to the Great Wall twice. Jim was playing ( play ) basketball when
his father came back. Jim had learned ( learn )1000 Chinese
words by the end of last term.
1.I don’t know what I shall do next .(变为简单句）
→ I don’t know what to do next . 2.John didn’t decide which book he would buy .(变为简 单句） → John didn’t decide which book to buy . 3.Can you tell me how to get to the bus stop ?(变为复合 句） → Can you tell me how I can get to the bus
He said
1) He_w_o_u_l_d__g_o_to Hong Kong . 2) He__w_a_s__sick. 3) He_w__a_s_r_e_a_d_in_g__a book. 4) He_h_a_d__fi_n_i_s_h_e_d_his work.
2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须用相应 的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一 致。（主过从过）
Jim has been ( be ) to the Great Wall twice. Jim was playing ( play ) basketball when
his father came back. Jim had learned ( learn )1000 Chinese
words by the end of last term.
1.I don’t know what I shall do next .(变为简单句）
→ I don’t know what to do next . 2.John didn’t decide which book he would buy .(变为简 单句） → John didn’t decide which book to buy . 3.Can you tell me how to get to the bus stop ?(变为复合 句） → Can you tell me how I can get to the bus
宾语从句全面讲解(1)
next Sunday.（否） Jim thought (that) the train was like a big moving party. He said (that) he would like to see the headmaster.
宾语从句全面讲解
引导词种类
2. 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether 或if引导（口语中常用if），因为if/whether翻 译成：“是否”，具有一定的意义，所以不能 省略
宾语从句全面讲解
3.当从句是客观真理，定义，公理，定理 时用一般现在时。
The teacher said that the earth travels around the sun.
The teacher said that the world is made up of matter.
宾语从句全面讲解
三、语序 宾语从句的语序用陈述语序： 连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分
宾语从句全面讲解
1. When will he go to the library?
His brother asks when he will go to the library . His brother asks when will he go to the library .
Who will win the match is still unknown.
主语从句
I want to know what he has told you.
宾语从句
The fact is that we have lost the game.
表语从句
The news that we won the game is exciting.
宾语从句全面讲解
引导词种类
2. 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether 或if引导（口语中常用if），因为if/whether翻 译成：“是否”，具有一定的意义，所以不能 省略
宾语从句全面讲解
3.当从句是客观真理，定义，公理，定理 时用一般现在时。
The teacher said that the earth travels around the sun.
The teacher said that the world is made up of matter.
宾语从句全面讲解
三、语序 宾语从句的语序用陈述语序： 连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分
宾语从句全面讲解
1. When will he go to the library?
His brother asks when he will go to the library . His brother asks when will he go to the library .
Who will win the match is still unknown.
主语从句
I want to know what he has told you.
宾语从句
The fact is that we have lost the game.
表语从句
The news that we won the game is exciting.
人教版英语九年级宾语从句(一)部分课件
Do you think the book wthhaicth we bought yesterday is good? Do you think that we bought a good book yesterday?
宾语从句 （一）
什么是 宾语从句
从句 语序
从句 连接词
从句 时态
什么是宾语从句
从句语序
宾语从句语序
❖Lin Tao feels that his own team is even better. ❖She says that she won't take part in the sports meeting next Friday. ❖Jim thought that the train was like a big moving party. ❖Do you think that it will rain?
2. His parents wanted to know what he ______at that time.
A. is doing
B. was doing
C. has done
D. will do
从句时态变化
3.Tom looked for Lily for half an hour, but could not find ______?
5. Are they students or not?
The teacher asked.
从句时态变化
1.Do you know __________________?
A. where does she live B. she lives where
C. where she lives
D. where she live
宾语从句 （一）
什么是 宾语从句
从句 语序
从句 连接词
从句 时态
什么是宾语从句
从句语序
宾语从句语序
❖Lin Tao feels that his own team is even better. ❖She says that she won't take part in the sports meeting next Friday. ❖Jim thought that the train was like a big moving party. ❖Do you think that it will rain?
2. His parents wanted to know what he ______at that time.
A. is doing
B. was doing
C. has done
D. will do
从句时态变化
3.Tom looked for Lily for half an hour, but could not find ______?
5. Are they students or not?
The teacher asked.
从句时态变化
1.Do you know __________________?
A. where does she live B. she lives where
C. where she lives
D. where she live
第一讲：宾语从句
宾语从句讲解在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
宾语从句分为动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
今天我们来重点讲解下动词的宾语从句。
Katie likes playing the piano. He tells me.He tells me that Katie likes playing the piano.宾语从句1．语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。
即连接词+主语+谓语例如：What‟s his name? I ask himI ask him what his name is.连接词+主+谓Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when we‟ll have the meeting.2．连接词1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
如：“She is a good girl”, the teacher told us.The teacher told us (that) she was a good girl.2）当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。
如：“Do you want to try it?”My mother asked me.He asked me if/whether I wanted to try it.I don't know if ／whether he still lives here after so many years．我不知道这么多年后他是否还住在这儿。
If 和whether在大部分情况下可以转换，但在下列情况下只能用whether：①在具有选择意义，又有or或or not时，尤其是直接与or not连用时，往往用whether（if…or not也可以使用）。
如：Let me know whether ／if he will come or not．（＝Let me know whether or not he will come）让我知道他是否能来。
宾语从句课件_1_最新版
A
? B．where is he D．what is he
C 7.I want to know how long . A．has he been back B．has he come back C．he has been back D．he has come back
解题指导二：语序正常：连接词后紧跟主语+谓语， 即宾语从句中要用陈述句语序。
A. what the news are B. what is the news C. what the news is D. what are the news
8. I didn’t know how to Lond A．would they go B．are they going C．they would go D．they are going
C
解题指导三: 时态呼应 若主句时态是现在时态，宾语从句的时态可根据实际 情况而定； 若主句是过去时态，宾语从句的时态要用过去的某个 时态，客观真理除外。
Exercise
Will be cloudy tomorrow. (be) The radio says it ______ goes well. (go) The headmaster hopes everything ____ were playing Tom says that they __________ (play) basketball at six o’clock yesterday evening. have returned (return) it already. I hear they __________ had been He said that they _________ members of the Party since 1948. (be) were doing He asked what they __________ at eight last night. (do) travels The teacher told his class that light _______ faster than sound. (travel) Are talking I think you __________ about the relay race now. (talk) I didn’t know whom the letterswere _________ from. (be)
八年级下册宾语从句讲解课件
虚拟语气
在某些特定语境下，宾语 从句需要使用虚拟语气， 表示与实际情况相反的情 况。
时态的特殊用法
在某些特定情况下，宾语 从句可以使用特殊时态， 如过去进行时、将来完成 时等。
宾语从句的语序
陈述句语序
宾语从句应使用陈述句语 序，即主语+谓语的顺序 。
倒装语序
在某些特定语境下，宾语 从句可以使用倒装语序， 以强调某个部分或强调某 种语气。
特殊疑问句做宾语从句
总结词
特殊疑问句做宾语从句时，通常 用来表达对某个具体问题的疑问 。
详细描述
特殊疑问句做宾语从句时，需要 将疑问词放在句首，并用适当的 关联词引导，例如：“I don’t know which book she likes best.”
选择疑问句做宾语从句
总结词
选择疑问句做宾语从句时，通常用来表达两种或多种可能性。
详细描述
选择疑问句做宾语从句时，需要用or连接不同的选择项，并用适当的关联词引导 ，例如：“Please tell me which fruit you like, apples or oranges?”
03
宾语从句的时态和语序
宾语从句的时态
01
02
03
陈述句的时态
宾语从句的时态应与主句 保持一致，根据时间状语 和语境判断时态。
生在主句动作之。
从句的简化
总结词
从句的简化是指将复杂的宾语从句简化为简单句或省略某些成分的情况。
详细描述
在英语中，为了使句子更加简洁明了，可以将复杂的宾语从句简化为简单句或省略某些成分。例如， “I don’t know what to do”这句话中，可以将宾语从句“what to do”简化为简单句“I don't know what to do”，或者省略某些成分简化为“I don't know”。
杨凯棣初中英语宾语从句课件1
(A) 2.He didn't tell me _________. A.how old he was B.how old was he C.he was how old D.how much did it cost
3.Excuse me, could you tell me (A) ______? A. what's wrong with him
He said that he was doing his homework.
5. “I will come back.” Tom said. Tom said that he would come back. 6. “Is he doing his homework?” Jim asked. Jim asked if he was doing his homework.
Would you tell me why the train is late?
They asked where Tom was.
Find out the Object Clauses
Do you know who is the first Chinese astronaut(宇航员)?
Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. Please tell me where she has gone.
由连接代词what, whom, whose, which, what及连接 副词 when, where, how, why引导的宾语从句
who could answer the question (谁能回答这个问题） 1. He asked __________________________. whom they are waiting for （他们在等谁） 2. Do you know_________________________. 3. He asked __________________________________. whose handwriting was the best in the class
3.Excuse me, could you tell me (A) ______? A. what's wrong with him
He said that he was doing his homework.
5. “I will come back.” Tom said. Tom said that he would come back. 6. “Is he doing his homework?” Jim asked. Jim asked if he was doing his homework.
Would you tell me why the train is late?
They asked where Tom was.
Find out the Object Clauses
Do you know who is the first Chinese astronaut(宇航员)?
Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. Please tell me where she has gone.
由连接代词what, whom, whose, which, what及连接 副词 when, where, how, why引导的宾语从句
who could answer the question (谁能回答这个问题） 1. He asked __________________________. whom they are waiting for （他们在等谁） 2. Do you know_________________________. 3. He asked __________________________________. whose handwriting was the best in the class
脑洞英语语法系列课件_宾语从句1
D. whether is he at school
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3. —I don’t know ____ or not.
—Neither do I. You may ask his teacher.
A. whether he is at school B. if he is at school C. that he is at school D. whether is he at school
7. 8. 9.
You help me.
I know
that you help me
.
Do you help me? I don’t know whether you help me .
Why do you help me? I want to know why you help me .
that
2. We are worried about _w_h_e_th_e_r_ the new members will perform well.
3. He wants to know _w_h_et_h_er_/i_f he can live there.
•
if / whether
•
whether
whether
Whether it is true or not, I can’t tell.
4
3
I’m not sure whether it will be on in May or not.
1. She doesn't know _w_h_e_th_e_r _ the Running Man team will come to Xi'an or not.
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6 Linda said the moon___ round the earth. C A. travelled C. travels B. has travelled D. had travelled
7. Could you please tell me ________ he will come A here tomorrow? A. if B. weather C. what D. which
A. what Lily was B. what was Lily
C. where Lily was
D. where was Lily
A 5 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.
A. took C. takes B. take D. will take
Make sentences
What did your father say?
My father said I was a clever girl. You are a clever girl.
We want to study.
They said that they wanted to study.
B 5. I asked him whether he ______ how to pronounce this word A. knows B. knew C. has known D. will know 6. Dick said that he ______ in a train to Washington at seven yesterday . C C. was riding A. ride B. would ride D. had ridden 7. Peter said that he ______ the way to the chemist’s shop. A. does not know B. did not know B did not knew C. do not know D. 8. He said that he ______ the next day . A. will set off B. set C. would set off D. won’t set off C 9. The teacher told us that the earth _______ round. A. is B. was C. were D. be 10.He thinks he is right ,_________? A A. does he B. doesn’t he C. is he D. isn’t he B
3. I told him that a lot of fish have already died. W
W
5. Mr Smith thought that the train is like a big moving party.
W
6. She thinks that she had won the match.
Say the sentences right or wrong?
1. I say that taking care of the environment is important. R 2. I said that I go to school by bike. W 4. He said that he will return the next week.
C 3.—We don’t know ______.
-- It is said that he was born in Canada. A. what he is B. when he was born C. where he comes from D. if he lives here 4．Lily’s mother looked for her for half an hour, but could not find ________? C
与to do 不定式连用只能用whether 4. ____ he will come is not decided.
作主语只能用whether
3.当从句原本是特殊疑问句时，用以下连接代词 和连接副词引导： what, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, how, why, how far, how long, how many, how much, how often…
三、宾语从句注意事项
(一)当从句的原句为以下句子以及what, who作 主语时，语序不变： What’s wrong? What’s the matter? What’s happening? eg:I don’t know what’s the matter. Can you tell me who is over there?
二、宾语从句三要素：
连 接 词
语 时 序 态
（一）连接词
1.that 2.whether/if 3.连接代词
who whom whose what which
4. 连接副词when why
where how。
注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，
在口语当中往往省略
e.g.
he will be back in an hour 1. I hear (that) _______________________. （一小时后他会回来） he missed us very much 2. He said (that) ______________________. （他非常想念我们）
作用：连接主句和从句，并在从句中担任句子成 分，具有一定的意义。 eg:I didn’t hear what he wanted me to do.
I want to know who is that young man.
Tom asked us when we would start.
（二）语序：陈述句语序
即：主句+连接词+从句（主+谓+其他成分）
Do you still remember what he said? (他说的什么)?
（三）时态：
主句用现在时或将来时，从句可用任何 时态。 主句用过去时，从句用与过去相关的时 态
。
特殊情况：
1.从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象、名言 时，任用现在时。 Dad told us that it is better to do than to say. He told the boy that three and three is six. Could you tell me where the bookshop is. 2.从句中有具体时间状语，即使从句动作发生在主句动 作前，仍然用一般过去时。 The teacher told me she was born in 1960.
he was taller than them.
有了以上的知识作基础，练练你 的能力，相信你一定能作对这些题。
一 选 择 填 空
1. I want to know _ D _he can be here on time. A. who B. when C. where D. if D 2. Could you tell me ______? A. what your mother do B. what does your mother do C. your mother does D. what your mother does C 3. Did you know ____ a sports meeting next Saturday ? A. there would have to be B. if there were C. if there was going to be D. there was going to have 4.Tell me ___ , please. B A. How old is he B. how old he is C. he is how old D. how old does he
W
四、否定转移
在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，当主句的主语为第一人称， 谓 语动词是think， believe, guess, suppose等时，要将从句的 否定 词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，宾语从句的谓 语动 词用肯定式。 has he eg: (5)I don’t think he will come with you. 注意：这种句子在其后接附加问句时，要特别小心。 didn’t he eg: (6) I don’t believe he has finished the work, ________? (7) He knew why Jim wasn’t at school , ___________?
What did he say?
“I am in space.”
He said he was in space.
Why are you so Happy ?
He asked why you are so happy?
Am I taller than you?
He asked
if/whether
宾语从句
一、宾语从句的概念
宾语从句即句子作宾语，而不再是一个词或短 语作宾语。 I like my teacher.（名词作宾语) I know him .（代词作宾语） I know Mr Li teaches English. (句子作宾语）
包含宾语从句的句子结构： 主句+连接词（引导词）+宾语从句
8. Could you tell me ___? C A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing C. when they will leave Beijing