BARRIERS FOR EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION - …：有效沟通的障碍—…
减少沟通的障碍英语作文
减少沟通的障碍英语作文Title: Overcoming Communication Barriers: Strategiesfor Effective Communication。
Communication is the cornerstone of human interaction, enabling us to express thoughts, share ideas, and connect with others. However, barriers to effective communication often impede the exchange of information and understanding. In this essay, we will explore various strategies to reduce communication barriers and enhance interpersonal communication skills.First and foremost, one of the most crucial aspects of overcoming communication barriers is active listening.Active listening involves fully concentrating on what is being said, understanding the message, and responding thoughtfully. By demonstrating genuine interest and empathy, individuals can foster trust and openness in their interactions. Moreover, paraphrasing and summarizing the speaker's message can help clarify any misunderstandingsand ensure that both parties are on the same page.Another strategy to diminish communication obstacles is to be mindful of nonverbal cues. Nonverbal communication, including facial expressions, gestures, and body language, often conveys more information than words alone. Therefore, paying attention to these cues and maintaining positive body language, such as maintaining eye contact and nodding affirmatively, can facilitate clearer communication and establish rapport with others.Furthermore, cultural sensitivity is paramount in reducing communication barriers, especially in diverse and multicultural environments. Cultural differences in communication styles, norms, and customs can lead to misunderstandings and conflicts if not acknowledged and respected. Therefore, individuals should educate themselves about various cultural perspectives and adapt their communication approach accordingly. This may involve using simple language, avoiding slang or idiomatic expressions, and being mindful of cultural taboos.Moreover, effective communication requires clarity and precision in language usage. Using clear and concise language helps to convey messages more effectively and minimizes the risk of misinterpretation. Avoiding jargon, technical terms, or ambiguous language can ensure that the intended message is easily understood by all parties involved. Additionally, providing specific examples orvisual aids can further enhance comprehension and retention of information.In addition to verbal communication, written communication also plays a significant role in overcoming barriers to communication. When communicating throughwritten channels such as emails, memos, or reports, it is essential to ensure clarity, coherence, and professionalism. Proofreading and editing written documents can helpeliminate grammatical errors, clarify ambiguous statements, and improve overall readability.Furthermore, fostering an environment of open communication and feedback is essential for overcoming communication barriers within teams and organizations.Encouraging individuals to voice their opinions, concerns, and ideas without fear of judgment or reprisal promotes transparency and trust. Constructive feedback should be welcomed and utilized as an opportunity for growth and improvement.Lastly, technology can be leveraged to mitigate communication barriers, particularly in today's digital age. Video conferencing, instant messaging, and collaboration tools enable real-time communication and facilitate remote collaboration. However, it is essential to use technology judiciously and be mindful of potential technological glitches or distractions that may hinder effective communication.In conclusion, overcoming communication barriersrequires a combination of active listening, nonverbal communication awareness, cultural sensitivity, clarity in language usage, effective written communication, fostering open communication environments, and leveraging technology. By implementing these strategies, individuals can enhance their interpersonal communication skills and build strongerrelationships with others, both personally and professionally.。
每年有几种语言消亡,有些人觉得这不重要 雅思英语作文languages die out
Every year several languages die out. Some people think that this is not important because life will be easier if there are fewer languages in the world.To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.You should write at least 250 words.Sample Answer 1:(Disagreement)It is a fact that there are a lot of languages in this world, but every year several of the languages just disappear. A group of people believe that the extinction of some languages is not a crucial problem since communication will be more effective with fewer languages. Although some people think that the extinction of some languages is not a serious problem, I do believe that the diversity of the world languages has a lot of benefits for the individual and the society as well.To begin with, it is undeniable that out of hundreds of languages that have existed, fewlanguages extinct every year. It is believed that the disappearance was due to the globalisation and the westernisation of the European and American, which have forced people to communicate in International languages such as English, German or French. Other people have an opinion that the extinction of the languages is not a serious threat to the world since most of them that die out are minority languages which are spoken by several people. Therefore they would not make a significant impact on the world. Besides that, the usage of several international languages has made business interaction ordiplomatic negotiation among nations or continents become easier.On the other hand, the uncountable number of languages that have existed shows the uniqueness of the world cultures. It is necessary to maintain the diversity of the world languages since each of the languages represents the identity of a community or a tribe. Besides that, although some of the languages might only be spoken by several people, it has an important function. Many of the traditional myths are written or documented in the minority languages,and if they die out, then the culture would also be lost.In conclusion, I personally disagree with the opinion that with only several languages that exist in the world, life will be easier. I believe that the variety of languages shows the richness of the world civilisations and they should be passed to the next generation.Written by - Darwin LesmanaModel Essay 2:(Agreement)Perhaps the human is the only living creature that has distinctive and diverse languages to communicate each other. The primary means of languages is to communicate effectively. Each nation, tribes and country has their unique language and these languages and their formations were quite different than the way see them now. If communication is the main reason we have our own languages, I would opine that the fewer languages are far better for effective communication and hence we should not worry that much because some of the languages are getting extinct.Some would argue that a language preserves the culture, tradition and history of a group of people. That’s true to a certain extent and it is not impossible to decipher the history when the language is no longer alive. For instance, have not our researchers in modern time deciphered the manuscripts and written symbols of cultures and civilisations that no longer exist?The changes of languages and their evaluation cannot be prevented. Even the modern English we nowadays use is much different than it had been a century ago. Language changes because people need better and easiercommunication way. From this regards, if some rich and modern languages are used throughout the world, the communication among people would be better than ever. This would reduce the language and cultural barrier we have in our world.Languages which are getting lost are mostly spoken by fewer people. It is not uncommon that only a few people speak a particular language and that’s why it is in danger. Most of such languages are spoken by a tribe and people of this tribe have developed in terms of education and lifestyle and have accepted a new language.In some cases, we should put more priority on people’s life standard rather than focusing on the language they speak.Finally, modernization is a natural trend and we cannot prevent it. The prominent languages of the world would prevail and they would be spoken and used by more people as a natural trend. The fewer the languages, richer and more effective they would be.In conclusion, we should foster and accept the diversity of languages because of its uniqueness and tradition but should also accept the natural trends of modernization and evolving nature of alanguage. We should not worry too much about a language’s disappearance and should accept the fact that fewer languages in the world mean better communication and better understanding among nations.Sample Essay 3: (Disagreement)Language bridges individual across the globe. Annually, several languages are eliminated in this modern society. Some sociology experts believe that people can live easily if they can communicate clearly with other nationalities. They suggest that few languages must be studied, however, I do not agree with this beliefbecause other languages contribute to the ancient culture and civilisation. We can never deny others, who believe that studying several languages are stressful and difficult. For example, understanding Nihonggo requires intensive study of words and idioms. In addition, their structure in writing is different from other countries. As a result, it becomes a burden on other people to study the language they are not used to. Moreover, they become exhausted and confused if they are not familiar with the country’s culture. Accordi ng to others, studying single language removes communication barriers across the world. As an example, usingEnglish as a capital language unites a majority of people around the world. People using this language can easily understand each other because it is normally taught in school. If people uses single language then the communication will not b a problem. However, in other parts of the country, language is considered part of their culture. As an example, civilisation in Egypt is born because of language and communication. More so Spain has one language because it resembles their identity and pride. Language cannot be easily taken from other countries because of its historical significance. People should not be encapsulated in a limitedlanguage. To conclude, other people consider studying fewer languages as the uncomplicated task; however certain languages resemble historical value and should be given importance.Written by - Chino A. BoqueModel Answer 4: (Disagreement)In today's modern world, we are constantly combating with the issue of disappearance of languages around the globe on newspaper. Some people are of the opinion that it will not cause any negative impacts on us; in return, they can lead a simple lifestyle as they do notneed to learn so many languages in the twenty-first century. However, I strongly disagree with this view because it will bring numerous detrimental side effects to our lives.Language, undoubtedly, is the identity of one's race which every race in the world has its own language to speak on. It is, in fact, should be learnt by every individual so that they can pass on their specific language to their descendants. Nevertheless, a study conducted in India suggested that every Indian in India knows how to speak Tamil whereas not all Indians in Malaysia can communicate with their friends orfamily using Tamil. Thus, it is apparent that we will soon end up with only one or two languages if we do not take effective preventive measures to avoid the disappearance of languages from happening.Certainly, fewer languages in the world would mean many cultures and traditions will be eventually lost in the near future. It is because cultures and traditions of one's race can only be well-learnt through its own language. Without learning a specific language which will finally die out one day, some cultures which are the key feature of a race will be forgotten by themselves.According to a recent research, it has shown that more and more cultures and traditions are losing at a fast pace following the disappearance of some languages in some countries in the past ten years. Thus, when languages die out, the cultures and traditions will inevitably disappear from this world too.In conclusion, I believe the loss of numerous languages will definitely cause many unanticipated negative impacts on our lives and hence we should take some useful and yet effective ways to protect them and pass on to our children.Written by - Lee Wing QeenModel Essay 5: (Disagreement)In our modern society, the question whether fewer languages in the world are better and easier for our daily life has been widely discussed. A fair portion of people believes that it is important to keep as many languages as we can, while others hold the opposite point of view. As for me, I side with the former one.First, different languages present their own history and culture. For example, the Chinese language is similar to the one used in the oldtimes. Although China has thousands of years of history, since the language has been exited all the time, it is not hard to understand our history and culture well. Once the Chinese language dies out, people who speak other languages, such as English and French, would not know what Chinese festivals holidays celebrate for, and what the meanings of all architectures in Forbidden City. In this case, languages are the crucial way to learn culture and history. Therefore, we should keep the diversity of languages in the world.Second, if only a few languages are used in our world, we would lose numerous precious of knowledge written in certain languages. For instance, if English, French, Spanish and Chinese become the only four languages using in the whole world, it is impossible for people to understand well about how to make Japanese tea, and how to cook Japanese and Korean food, such as sushi and kimchi. It might be convenient and easy for people to communicate in our daily life by using only a few languages. However, if it happens, we would only know less information written by a limited number of languages.In conclusion, we should try our best to keep as many languages as we can to prevent culture and knowledge lost.Model Answer 6: (Agreement)It is true that numerous languages are disappearing in every year due to the greater influence of international language. Even though this phenomenon creates negative impacts on society, I am of the opinion that it makes life far easier and more convenient in much broader ways.To begin with, communication of people from different nations would be much more easy and effective, if there are fewer languages. A case in point is that people do not need to learn new vernacular languages of others as well as never face the difficulties of the language barrier. This would result in an increase in people’s basic ability to socialise and interact with each other on a day-to-day basis. For example, it is often the case that people communicate with foreigners through the social network with the only help of English language, which is considered as the international language andthey also share their views and ideas that are global in scale.In addition, this trend cuts down social and cultural discrimination among people to a great extent as the majority of them use a common language in order to maintain the social relationship irrespective of country, race, religion, economic status and so on. For instance, in England, there is a little social-status difference among English people, whereas Indians show remarkable social, cultural and religious discriminations owing to a large number of local languages for each state.However, there is another line of thought that, it destroys traditional art forms of entertainment, which are predominantly based on local language and culture. To make it more clear, people cannot enjoy the performing art forms of a place, if they are not familiar with vernacular language so it is vital that government should take measures to prevent further deteriorating effects.In conclusion, fewer languages always help to improve communication process across the world and foster community spirit and unityamong individuals, despite some detrimental effects on local art forms and cultures.。
跨文心相印的英语作文
Crosscultural communication is an essential part of our globalized world.It allows us to connect with people from different backgrounds,understand their perspectives,and foster mutual respect and understanding.Here are some key aspects to consider when writing an essay on crosscultural communication:1.Importance of CrossCultural Communication:Begin by discussing why crosscultural communication is vital in todays interconnected world.Mention the benefits such as promoting international trade,fostering global peace,and enriching personal experiences.2.Cultural Differences:Highlight the various cultural differences that can affect communication,including language,nonverbal cues,values,beliefs,and social norms. Provide examples to illustrate these differences.3.Barriers to Effective Communication:Discuss the challenges that can arise during crosscultural interactions,such as language barriers,stereotypes,ethnocentrism,and cultural misunderstandings.4.Strategies for Effective CrossCultural Communication:Offer practical tips and strategies for overcoming these barriers.This might include learning a new language, being openminded,practicing active listening,and being aware of ones own cultural biases.5.Cultural Adaptability:Emphasize the importance of cultural adaptability,also known as cultural intelligence,which is the ability to function effectively in different cultural contexts.6.Case Studies or Examples:Use reallife examples or case studies to demonstrate successful crosscultural communication.This could include international business negotiations,diplomatic relations,or personal stories of cultural exchange.7.Technological Impact:Discuss how technology has facilitated crosscultural communication,allowing people to connect despite geographical distances.Mention tools like social media,video conferencing,and translation apps.8.The Role of Education:Explain how education plays a crucial role in preparing individuals for crosscultural interactions by teaching them about different cultures and communication styles.9.Future Perspectives:Conclude by looking at the future of crosscultural communication, considering how ongoing globalization and technological advancements will continue toshape our ability to connect with people from around the world.10.Personal Reflection:End with a personal reflection on the importance of crosscultural communication in your own life,and how it has shaped your worldview or career aspirations.Remember to structure your essay with a clear introduction,body paragraphs that explore each point in detail,and a conclusion that summarizes the main e evidence and examples to support your arguments and make your essay engaging and informative.。
如何进行人际交往英语作文
如何进行人际交往英语作文The Art of Interpersonal Communication.Interpersonal communication is an essential skill that plays a pivotal role in our daily lives. It is the bridge that connects us with others, facilitating understanding, building relationships, and achieving common goals. In this article, we will explore the key elements of effective interpersonal communication and how we can harness its power to enhance our personal and professional lives.The Foundation of Interpersonal Communication.Effective interpersonal communication is built on a solid foundation of trust and respect. It requires active listening, clear expression, and a genuine interest in understanding the other person's perspective. Here are some fundamental principles that underlie successful interpersonal communication:1. Active Listening: Active listening is the cornerstone of effective communication. It involves giving your full attention to what the other person is saying, understanding their point of view, and responding appropriately. Active listening requires patience and empathy, enabling you to connect with the speaker on a deeper level.2. Clear Expression: Clear and concise expression is essential for ensuring that your message is understood. Use simple language, avoid jargon or technical terms, and take the time to articulate your thoughts clearly. Body language and facial expressions also play a crucial role in communication, so it's important to maintain eye contact and maintain an open posture.3. Respect and Empathy: Respecting the opinions and feelings of others is crucial for fostering positive relationships. Empathy is the ability to understand and share the feelings of another person, which helps create a sense of connection and understanding. By showing empathy, you demonstrate that you value the other person'sperspective and are willing to work towards a mutual understanding.Barriers to Effective Communication.Despite its importance, effective interpersonal communication can be hindered by various barriers. Some common barriers include:1. Cultural Differences: Cultural differences can lead to misunderstandings and conflicts if not properly managed. Language, values, social norms, and communication styles vary across cultures, and it's essential to be aware of these differences to avoid misinterpretations.2. Emotional Barriers: Emotional barriers can arise when individuals are defensive, angry, or emotionally charged. Such emotions can cloud communication, making it difficult to see things clearly and reach agreements. It's important to manage emotions effectively and approach communication with a calm and rational mindset.3. Personal Biases: Personal biases and preconceptions can influence our interpretation of others' words and actions. It's crucial to approach communication with anopen mind, avoiding the temptation to judge or label others based on our own biases.Strategies for Effective Interpersonal Communication.To overcome these barriers and enhance interpersonal communication, here are some practical strategies:1. Build Trust: Trust is the foundation of any meaningful relationship. By demonstrating consistency, reliability, and integrity in your communication, you can build trust with others. This trust will foster a sense of openness and vulnerability, allowing for deeper and more meaningful connections.2. Use Nonverbal Communication: Nonverbal communication, including facial expressions, body language, and tone of voice, plays a crucial role in interpersonal communication. Be mindful of your nonverbal cues and use them to enhanceyour message. Maintain eye contact, smile, and maintain an open posture to convey warmth and engagement.3. Seek Feedback: Seeking feedback is a powerful way to improve your communication skills. Ask others for their thoughts and opinions on your communication style and content. Use this feedback constructively to identify areas for improvement and refine your communication techniques.4. Adapt to Different Communication Styles: Recognize that everyone has a unique communication style. Be flexible and willing to adapt your communication style to match the preferences of the other person. This flexibility will help establish a more comfortable and effective communication flow.In conclusion, interpersonal communication is acritical skill that can significantly impact our personal and professional lives. By actively listening, expressing ourselves clearly, and respecting the perspectives of others, we can overcome barriers to effective communication and build strong relationships. With practice and attentionto these principles, we can harness the power of interpersonal communication to achieve better outcomes and enrich our lives.。
怎样和病人交流英语作文
怎样和病人交流英语作文When it comes to communicating with patients in English, several key strategies can greatly enhance the interaction and ensure effective communication. Here are some tips and techniques to consider:1. Speak Clearly and Slowly: Many patients may not be fluent in English, so it's essential to speak slowly and clearly. Avoid using complex medical jargon or slang terms that might confuse them. Instead, opt for simple and straightforward language.2. Use Simple Language: Break down complex medicalterms and concepts into simpler terms that are easier for the patient to understand. Use analogies or visual aids if necessary to help convey information more effectively.3. Active Listening: Pay close attention to thepatient's responses and body language. Practice active listening by nodding, maintaining eye contact, andproviding verbal cues to show that you understand what they are saying.4. Ask Open-Ended Questions: Encourage patients toshare their thoughts and concerns by asking open-ended questions that require more than just a "yes" or "no" answer. This allows you to gather more information and gain insight into their condition and needs.5. Empathy and Understanding: Show empathy and understanding towards the patient's situation. Acknowledge their feelings and concerns, and validate their experiences. This helps build trust and rapport, which are crucial for effective communication.6. Clarify Misunderstandings: If the patient seems confused or misunderstands something, take the time toclarify and rephrase your statements. Use simple language and provide examples or analogies to ensure clarity.7. Use Visual Aids: Utilize visual aids such as diagrams, charts, or models to help explain medicalconditions, procedures, or treatment options. Visual aids can enhance understanding, especially for patients with limited English proficiency.8. Be Patient and Respectful: Be patient and respectful, especially if the patient is struggling to express themselves in English. Avoid interrupting or finishingtheir sentences, and give them the time they need to communicate effectively.9. Seek Assistance if Needed: If language barriers persist or if the patient requires more specialized communication support, consider involving a professional interpreter or using language interpretation services. This ensures accurate communication and helps prevent misunderstandings.10. Follow-Up and Confirm Understanding: At the end of the conversation, summarize the key points discussed andask the patient if they have any questions or concerns. Confirm their understanding of the information provided and provide additional resources or support as needed.In conclusion, effective communication with patients in English requires clear and simple language, active listening, empathy, and patience. By employing these strategies, healthcare professionals can facilitate better understanding and provide high-quality care to patients from diverse linguistic backgrounds.。
barrier的用法短语
barrier的用法短语一、引言随着社会的发展，人们对于语言的运用要求越来越高。
在英语中，使用合适的短语能够让我们的表达更加准确和流畅。
其中，"barrier"是一个广泛运用的短语，在不同场景下有着不同的用法。
本文将详细介绍"barrier"这一短语的几种常见用法及其具体应用。
二、物理屏障1. Overcoming Physical Barriers（克服物理障碍）当我们谈论到物理障碍时，我们可以使用"overcoming barriers"这个短语。
它表示克服某种阻力或者克服跨越某物理障碍以实现特定目标。
例如，"To achieve success, we must overcome the language barrier."（为了取得成功，我们必须克服语言上的障碍）。
2. Breaking Down Barriers（打破壁垒）在解释某个系统或组织中存在许多复杂规则和程序限制等情况时，可以使用这个短语。
例如， "The company has been successful in breaking down the barriers between different departments to promote effective communication."（该公司已成功地打破了不同部门之间的壁垒，以促进有效沟通）。
三、人际交往1. Language Barrier（语言障碍）这是使用"barrier"短语的最常见之一。
它指的是由于语言差异带来的沟通困难。
例如， "The language barrier made it difficult for the travelers to communicate with the locals."（语言障碍使得旅行者很难与当地居民进行交流）。
英语作文communication
Communication is an essential aspect of human interaction,and it plays a vital role in our daily lives.It is the process of exchanging information,ideas,or feelings,either verbally or nonverbally,between individuals.Effective communication is crucial for building and maintaining relationships,resolving conflicts,and achieving goals in various settings,such as personal,professional,and educational environments.Types of Communication:1.Verbal Communication:This involves the use of spoken words to convey messages.It can be further divided into formal and informal communication,depending on the context and the relationship between the communicators.2.Nonverbal Communication:This includes body language,facial expressions,gestures, and tone of voice.Nonverbal cues can sometimes convey more than words and are essential in understanding the full message being communicated.3.Written Communication:This involves the use of written words to convey messages, such as letters,emails,and reports.It is a more permanent form of communication and allows for reflection and careful consideration of the message.4.Visual Communication:This uses visual aids such as images,charts,and graphs to communicate information.It is particularly useful in presentations and when dealing with complex data.5.Digital Communication:With the advent of technology,digital communication has become increasingly prevalent.This includes emails,social media,instant messaging, and video conferencing.Barriers to Effective Communication:nguage Differences:Misunderstandings can arise when communicators do not sharea common language or when jargon and technical terms are used without explanation.2.Cultural Differences:Different cultures have different communication styles and norms,which can lead to misinterpretation if not understood.3.Emotional States:Emotions can affect the clarity and reception of messages. Frustration,anger,or anxiety can hinder effective communication.4.Noise and Distractions:External factors such as noise,interruptions,or a lack of focuscan prevent clear communication.5.Filtering:When information is selectively presented or withheld,it can lead to incomplete understanding.Strategies for Effective Communication:1.Active Listening:Paying full attention to the speaker,showing interest,and providing feedback are key components of active listening.2.Clarity and Conciseness:Being clear and concise in the message helps to avoid confusion and misinterpretation.3.Empathy:Understanding and acknowledging the feelings and perspectives of others can facilitate better communication.4.Adapting Communication Style:Adjusting ones communication style to suit the audience and context can enhance understanding.5.Feedback:Seeking and providing feedback ensures that the message has been understood as intended.6.Nonverbal Consistency:Ensuring that nonverbal cues align with the verbal message helps to convey sincerity and trustworthiness.7.Technology Utilization:Leveraging appropriate technology can enhance communication,especially in remote or digital contexts.In conclusion,communication is a multifaceted process that requires attention to both the content of the message and the manner in which it is delivered.By being aware of potential barriers and employing strategies to overcome them,individuals can enhance their communication skills and foster more effective interactions.。
否则我们无法沟通英语作文
否则我们无法沟通英语作文Certainly! Below is an English essay addressing your prompt:Title: The Importance of English Communication。
Communication is the cornerstone of human interaction, enabling us to convey thoughts, emotions, and ideas. In today's globalized world, English has emerged as the lingua franca, connecting people from diverse linguistic backgrounds. Without proficiency in English, individuals may encounter significant barriers hindering effective communication and participation in various spheres of life.Firstly, English serves as the primary language of international business and commerce. In multinational corporations, employees are often required to communicate with colleagues, clients, and partners worldwide. Fluencyin English enhances one's ability to negotiate contracts, collaborate on projects, and navigate complex transactions.Without proficiency in English, individuals may struggle to compete in the global marketplace, limiting their career prospects and opportunities for professional growth.Moreover, English proficiency is essential for academic pursuits and research endeavors. Many prestigiousuniversities and academic journals publish their content in English, making it indispensable for scholars and researchers seeking to disseminate their findings to awider audience. Students aspiring to study abroad must demonstrate proficiency in English through standardizedtests like the TOEFL or IELTS. Additionally, English proficiency facilitates collaboration and exchange programs among universities, fostering intellectual discourse and cross-cultural understanding.Furthermore, English proficiency is crucial for accessing information and resources available on the internet. The vast majority of online content, including websites, articles, and instructional videos, is in English. Proficiency in English enables individuals to navigateonline platforms, conduct research, and stay informed aboutglobal developments in various fields. Moreover, manyonline courses and educational resources are available exclusively in English, limiting access for non-English speakers.In addition to its practical utility, Englishproficiency promotes cultural exchange and understanding among people from different backgrounds. Through literature, music, and film, English serves as a medium for sharing diverse cultural perspectives and narratives. Proficiencyin English enables individuals to appreciate and engagewith the rich tapestry of global culture, fostering empathy, tolerance, and mutual respect.However, the widespread dominance of English as aglobal language also raises concerns about linguistic imperialism and the erosion of linguistic diversity.Critics argue that the hegemony of English marginalizes minority languages and perpetuates inequalities in accessto opportunities. Efforts to promote multilingualism and preserve indigenous languages are essential for maintaining cultural diversity and safeguarding linguistic heritage.In conclusion, proficiency in English is indispensable for effective communication and participation in today's interconnected world. From business and academia to accessing information and fostering cultural exchange, English serves as a gateway to opportunities and experiences beyond one's linguistic boundaries. While recognizing the importance of English, it is also crucial to value linguistic diversity and promote multilingualism as a means of preserving cultural identity and heritage. Therefore, efforts to enhance English communication skills should be accompanied by initiatives to support and celebrate linguistic diversity. Only through such endeavors can we truly bridge linguistic divides and foster a more inclusive and interconnected global community.。
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BASIC PRINCIPLES OF COMMUNICATION (cont’d)
Communication is irreversible Noise affects communication Communication is circular Creating common goal is essential Communication has effects
Decoding is the process of translating messages from their symbolic form into interpretations that can be understood. Meanings are the facts, ideas, feelings, reactions, or thoughts that exist whitin individuals, and act as a set of “filters” through which the decoded messages are interpreted. Encoding is the process by which messages are put into symbolic form
COMMUNICATION
Tuğçe AYDIN
COMMUNICATION
Communication is the process of sending and
receiving messages between parties
Basic Model Of Communication
THE NATURE OF COMMUNICATION
VERBAL AND NONVERBAL MESSAGES
Basic ways in which people send and receive messages
Verbal Messages
Messages sent verbally are messsages expressed in words
Feedback
is the process by which the receiver “reacts” to the sender’s message
It is necessary to let the sender know that the message was (a) actually received, (b) encoded, (c) ascribed with the same meaning that the sender intended
JOHARI WINDOW
Arena
Adjectives selected by both the participant and his or her peers
Represents traits of the participant of which both they and their peers are aware.
Messages and Channels
are the vehicles by which information is communicated.
direct expressions symbolic representations
Decoding, Meaning, and Encoding
ADAPTING MESSSAGES TO PURPOSE AND AUDIENCE
increase the probabilty that communication will be successful
Language Format Style
Language
Appropriate language is the language that has been adapted to the
1-Senders and Receivers 2-Transmitters and Receptor 3-Messages and Channels 4-Decoding, Meaning, and Encoding 5-Feedback
Senders & Receivers
Each have goals and objectives The sender may want to change the
receiver while retaining a naturalness with respect to the sender
ormat
Depends on the receiver (audience) and on the purpose.
Style
Formal/informal, Simple/complex, Natural/flamboyant
The science of semantics
Nonverbal Messages
About 65 percent of the meanings people get from a communication
Voice Physical Movements Space
“your lips tell me ‘no,no’ but there is ‘yes,yes’ in your eyes”
BASIC PRINCIPLES OF COMMUNICATION
It is impossible to avoid communicating Communication is largely nonverbal Context affects communication Meanings are in people, not in words
receiver’s mind The receiver may not want to have his
mind changed
Transmitters and Receptors
is the equipment by which information is sent
Information can be sent verbally and nonverbally